4.4 KiB
Running GAMADV-XTD3 securely on a Google Compute Engine
Thanks
Thanks to Jay Lee for the original version of this document.
Introduction
GAMADV-XTD3 can run on a Linux or Windows Google Compute Engine (GCE) VM and use the attached service account to access Google Workspace APIs. The advantage of this configuration is that no service account private key is accessible to GAMADV-XTD3 directly and there is no risk of the key being stolen/lost.
GAMADV-XTD3 version 6.50.00 or higher is required.
Setup Steps
-
Create a GCP project.
-
Create a service account which will be used by GAMADV-XTD3.
- Enter a value in
Service account name - Enter text in
Service account description - Click
CreateandContinue - Click
ContinueunderGrant this service account access to project - Click
DoneunderGrant users access to this service account
- Enter a value in
-
Grant the service account rights to generate authentication tokens.
- Go to console.cloud.google.com.
- Go to
IAM & Admin>Service accounts - Click on the service account you created (not the default service account).
- Copy the email address of your service account to the clipboard.
- Click on the
Permissionstab. - Click
Grant Access. - In the
New principalstext box, paste the service account email you copied. - Give your service account the
Service Account Token CreatorandView Service Accountsroles. - Click
Save
-
Create a Windows or Linux virtual machine.
- Scroll down and start at Create a VM and attach the service account
- Click
Go to VM instances - Click
Create Instance - Enter a value for
Name - Configure
Manage Tags and Labels - You can choose a region physically close to you though you may be limited in your choices if you want to use the free tier.
- GAMADV-XTD3 can run on the minimal
e2-microfree tier VM though performance may suffer. If you are performing batch operations, raising the CPU count will help performance. If you have a very large and busy Workspace instance downloading reports or Drive file lists may require more RAM. - Set
Service accountunderIdentity and API access/API and identity management; choose the service account you created above. - Select
Set access for each API - Enable
Cloud Platform - GAMADV-XTD3 does not use a significant amount of storage, unless you have specific storage needs the default disk size should suffice.
- Leave other VM instance settings at their defaults unless you know what you are doing.
- Click
Create
-
Install GAMADV-XTD3 on the VM
-
Logout and log back in to the VM, you should now be able to run GAMADV-XTD3 commands like:
gam version
- Create the special
oauth2service.jsonfile GAMADV-XTD3 will use:
gam create gcpserviceaccount
If you'd like, take a look at the generated oauth2service.json file;
you'll notice that while the file has some fields similar to a normal service account file, there is no private_key attribute containing an RSA private key.
- Enable the Google APIs GAMADV-XTD3 will use:
gam enable apis
You are given the option to enable them automatically or manually. Automatic enablement will ask you to authenticate to GAMADV-XTD3. You should authenticate as a user with rights to manage project APIs, probably a project owner. If you are not the project owner you can choose manual enablement and GAMADV-XTD3 will provide two or more URLs which you can send to the project owner. When the owner opens these URLs, they'll be prompted to enable all the APIs GAMADV-XTD3 needs.
-
Perform admin actions (manage users, groups, orgunits, Chrome devices, etc)
- Configure delegated admin service account (DASA); start at step 4.
-
Manage user data
- Run
gam user user@domain.com check serviceaccountand follow the instructions to perform domain-wide delegation.