- Delay downloading and installing updates for Office
- Update Deadline
- Enabled;Days(Device) == 7 days
- Enabled;Update Deadline(Device) == 7 days
Assigned to:
- Modern Workplace Devices-Windows Autopatch-Test
- Delay downloading and installing updates for Office
- Update Deadline
- Enabled; `Days(Device) == 0 days`
- Enabled; `Update Deadline(Device) == 7 days`
Assigned to:
- Modern Workplace Devices-Windows Autopatch-First
- Delay downloading and installing updates for Office
- Update Deadline
- Enabled; `Days(Device) == 0 days`
- Enabled; `Update Deadline(Device) == 7 days`
Assigned to:
- Modern Workplace Devices-Windows Autopatch-Fast
- Delay downloading and installing updates for Office
- Update Deadline
- Enabled; `Days(Device) == 3 days`
- Enabled; `Update Deadline(Device) == 7 days`
Assigned to:
- Modern Workplace Devices-Windows Autopatch-Broad |
- Delay downloading and installing updates for Office
- Update Deadline
- Enabled; `Days(Device) == 7 days`
- Enabled; `Update Deadline(Device) == 7 days`
- Updated the Built-in roles required for registration section
- Added more information about assigning less-privileged user accounts
- Updated the [Built-in roles required for registration](../deploy/windows-autopatch-register-devices.md#built-in-roles-required-for-device-registration) section
- Added more information about assigning less-privileged user accounts
- Pass-the-Hash
- Use of a credential after disconnection
- Pass-the-Hash
- Use of domain identity during connection
- Signed on credentials
- Supplied credentials
- Saved credentials
- Signed on credentials only |
- Signed on credentials
- Supplied credentials
- Saved credentials
-``` - -4. Suspend the protection on the operating system with the following command: - -```cmd -manage-bde.exe -protectors -disable C: -``` - -5. Once the command is run, exit the command prompt and continue to boot into the operating system. diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker.md b/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker.md index ea25cc99da..ba44582914 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker.md @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ ms.author: frankroj manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 11/08/2022 ms.custom: bitlocker diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-recovery-password-viewer.md 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a/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/kernel-dma-protection-for-thunderbolt.md @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ --- title: Kernel DMA Protection (Windows) -description: Kernel DMA Protection protects PCs against drive-by Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks using PCI hot plug devices connected to Thunderbolt™ 3 ports. +description: Kernel DMA Protection protects PCs against drive-by Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks using PCI hot plug devices connected to Thunderbolt™ 3 ports. ms.prod: windows-client author: vinaypamnani-msft ms.author: vinpa manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 01/05/2023 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ ms.technology: itpro-security - Windows 10 - Windows 11 -In Windows 10 version 1803, Microsoft introduced a new feature called Kernel DMA Protection to protect PCs against drive-by Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks using PCI hot plug devices connected to externally accessible PCIe ports (for example, Thunderbolt™ 3 ports and CFexpress). In Windows 10 version 1903, Microsoft expanded the Kernel DMA Protection support to cover internal PCIe ports (for example, M.2 slots) +In Windows 10 version 1803, Microsoft introduced a new feature called Kernel DMA Protection to protect PCs against drive-by Direct Memory Access (DMA) attacks using PCI hot plug devices connected to externally accessible PCIe ports (for example, Thunderbolt™ 3 ports and CFexpress). In Windows 10 version 1903, Microsoft expanded the Kernel DMA Protection support to cover internal PCIe ports (for example, M.2 slots) Drive-by DMA attacks can lead to disclosure of sensitive information residing on a PC, or even injection of malware that allows attackers to bypass the lock screen or control PCs remotely. @@ -32,9 +33,9 @@ The DMA capability is what makes PCI devices the highest performing devices avai These devices have historically existed only inside the PC chassis, either connected as a card or soldered on the motherboard. Access to these devices required the user to turn off power to the system and disassemble the chassis. -Today, this is no longer the case with hot plug PCIe ports (for example, Thunderbolt™ and CFexpress). +Today, this is no longer the case with hot plug PCIe ports (for example, Thunderbolt™ and CFexpress). -Hot plug PCIe ports such as Thunderbolt™ technology have provided modern PCs with extensibility that wasn't available before for PCs. +Hot plug PCIe ports such as Thunderbolt™ technology have provided modern PCs with extensibility that wasn't available before for PCs. It allows users to attach new classes of external peripherals, such as graphics cards or other PCI devices, to their PCs with a hot plug experience identical to USB. Having PCI hot plug ports externally and easily accessible makes PCs susceptible to drive-by DMA attacks. @@ -102,15 +103,15 @@ Beginning with Windows 10 version 1809, you can use the Windows Security app to 4. If the state of **Kernel DMA Protection** remains Off, then the system does not support this feature. - For systems that do not support Kernel DMA Protection, please refer to the [BitLocker countermeasures](bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures.md) or [Thunderbolt™ 3 and Security on Microsoft Windows® 10 Operating system](https://thunderbolttechnology.net/security/Thunderbolt%203%20and%20Security.pdf) for other means of DMA protection. + For systems that do not support Kernel DMA Protection, please refer to the [BitLocker countermeasures](bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures.md) or [Thunderbolt™ 3 and Security on Microsoft Windows® 10 Operating system](https://thunderbolttechnology.net/security/Thunderbolt%203%20and%20Security.pdf) for other means of DMA protection. ## Frequently asked questions -### Do in-market systems support Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt™ 3? -In-market systems, released with Windows 10 version 1709 or earlier, will not support Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt™ 3 after upgrading to Windows 10 version 1803, as this feature requires the BIOS/platform firmware changes and guarantees that cannot be backported to previously released devices. For these systems, please refer to the [BitLocker countermeasures](bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures.md) or [Thunderbolt™ 3 and Security on Microsoft Windows® 10 Operating system](https://thunderbolttechnology.net/security/Thunderbolt%203%20and%20Security.pdf) for other means of DMA protection. +### Do in-market systems support Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt™ 3? +In-market systems, released with Windows 10 version 1709 or earlier, will not support Kernel DMA Protection for Thunderbolt™ 3 after upgrading to Windows 10 version 1803, as this feature requires the BIOS/platform firmware changes and guarantees that cannot be backported to previously released devices. For these systems, please refer to the [BitLocker countermeasures](bitlocker/bitlocker-countermeasures.md) or [Thunderbolt™ 3 and Security on Microsoft Windows® 10 Operating system](https://thunderbolttechnology.net/security/Thunderbolt%203%20and%20Security.pdf) for other means of DMA protection. ### Does Kernel DMA Protection prevent drive-by DMA attacks during Boot? -No, Kernel DMA Protection only protects against drive-by DMA attacks after the OS is loaded. It is the responsibility of the system firmware/BIOS to protect against attacks via the Thunderbolt™ 3 ports during boot. +No, Kernel DMA Protection only protects against drive-by DMA attacks after the OS is loaded. It is the responsibility of the system firmware/BIOS to protect against attacks via the Thunderbolt™ 3 ports during boot. ### How can I check if a certain driver supports DMA-remapping? DMA-remapping is supported for specific device drivers, and is not universally supported by all devices and drivers on a platform. To check if a specific driver is opted into DMA-remapping, check the values corresponding to the DMA Remapping Policy property in the Details tab of a device in Device Manager*. A value of 0 or 1 means that the device driver does not support DMA-remapping. A value of two means that the device driver supports DMA-remapping. If the property is not available, then the policy is not set by the device driver (that is, the device driver does not support DMA-remapping). @@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ Check the driver instance for the device you are testing. Some drivers may have  -### When the drivers for PCI or Thunderbolt™ 3 peripherals do not support DMA-remapping? +### When the drivers for PCI or Thunderbolt™ 3 peripherals do not support DMA-remapping? If the peripherals do have class drivers provided by Windows, use these drivers on your systems. If there are no class drivers provided by Windows for your peripherals, contact your peripheral vendor/driver vendor to update the driver to support [DMA Remapping](/windows-hardware/drivers/pci/enabling-dma-remapping-for-device-drivers). diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process.md b/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process.md index edec923f61..80d41fa3fb 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/secure-the-windows-10-boot-process.md @@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ ms.prod: windows-client ms.localizationpriority: medium author: dansimp manager: aaroncz -ms.collection: +ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 05/12/2022 ms.author: dansimp @@ -91,13 +92,13 @@ To trust and boot operating systems, like Linux, and components signed by the UE 1. Open the firmware menu, either: - - Boot the PC, and press the manufacturer’s key to open the menus. Common keys used: Esc, Delete, F1, F2, F10, F11, or F12. On tablets, common buttons are Volume up or Volume down. During startup, there’s often a screen that mentions the key. If there’s not one, or if the screen goes by too fast to see it, check your manufacturer’s site. + - Boot the PC, and press the manufacturer's key to open the menus. Common keys used: Esc, Delete, F1, F2, F10, F11, or F12. On tablets, common buttons are Volume up or Volume down. During startup, there's often a screen that mentions the key. If there's not one, or if the screen goes by too fast to see it, check your manufacturer's site. - Or, if Windows is already installed, from either the Sign on screen or the Start menu, select Power ( ) > hold Shift while selecting Restart. Select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > UEFI Firmware settings. -2. From the firmware menu navigate to Security > Secure Boot and select the option to trust the “3rd Party CA”. +2. From the firmware menu navigate to Security > Secure Boot and select the option to trust the "3rd Party CA". -3. Save changes and exit. +3. Save changes and exit. Microsoft continues to collaborate with Linux and IHV ecosystem partners to design least privileged features to help you stay secure and opt-in trust for only the publishers and components you trust. @@ -132,6 +133,8 @@ Depending on the implementation and configuration, the server can now determine Figure 2 illustrates the Measured Boot and remote attestation process. + + .png) *Figure 2. Measured Boot proves the PC's health to a remote server* diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md index 5545248585..1f711c3493 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ms.technology: itpro-security # Back up the TPM recovery information to AD DS **Applies to** -- Windows 10 +- Windows 10 - Windows 11 - Windows Server 2016 and above @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ms.technology: itpro-security - Windows 10, version 1607 or later -With Windows 10, versions 1511 and 1507, or Windows 11, you can back up a computer’s Trusted Platform Module (TPM) information to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). By doing this, you can use AD DS to administer the TPM from a remote computer. The procedure is the same as it was for Windows 8.1. For more information, see [Backup the TPM Recovery Information to AD DS](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/dn466534(v=ws.11)). +With Windows 10, versions 1511 and 1507, or Windows 11, you can back up a computer's Trusted Platform Module (TPM) information to Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). By doing this, you can use AD DS to administer the TPM from a remote computer. The procedure is the same as it was for Windows 8.1. For more information, see [Backup the TPM Recovery Information to AD DS](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/dn466534(v=ws.11)). ## Related topics diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/change-the-tpm-owner-password.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/change-the-tpm-owner-password.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5fabd8a69f..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/change-the-tpm-owner-password.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,54 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Change the TPM owner password (Windows) -description: This topic for the IT professional describes how to change the password or PIN for the owner of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that is installed on your system. -ms.reviewer: -ms.prod: windows-client -author: dansimp -ms.author: dansimp -manager: aaroncz -ms.topic: conceptual -ms.date: 01/18/2022 -ms.technology: itpro-security ---- - -# Change the TPM owner password - -**Applies to** -- Windows 10 -- Windows 11 -- Windows Server 2016 and above - -This topic for the IT professional describes how to change the password or PIN for the owner of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) that is installed on your system. - -## About the TPM owner password - -Starting with Windows 10, version 1607, or Windows 11, Windows will not retain the TPM owner password when provisioning the TPM. The password will be set to a random high entropy value and then discarded. - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> Although the TPM owner password is not retained starting with Windows 10, version 1607, or Windows 11, you can change a default registry key to retain it. However, we strongly recommend that you do not make this change. To retain the TPM owner password, set the registry key 'HKLM\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\TPM' \[REG\_DWORD\] 'OSManagedAuthLevel' to 4. For Windows 10 versions newer than 1703 the default value for this key is 5. For TPM 2.0, a value of 5 means keep the lockout authorization. For TPM 1.2, it means discard the Full TPM owner authorization and retain only the Delegated authorization. Unless it is changed to 4 before the TPM is provisioned, the owner password will not be saved. - -Only one owner password exists for each TPM. The TPM owner password allows the ability to enable, disable, or clear the TPM without having physical access to the computer, for example, by using the command-line tools remotely. The TPM owner password also allows manipulation of the TPM dictionary attack logic. Taking ownership of the TPM is performed by Windows as part of the provisioning process on each boot. Ownership can change when you share the password or clear your ownership of the TPM so someone else can initialize it. - -Without the owner password you can still perform all the preceding actions by means of a physical presence confirmation from UEFI. - -### Other TPM management options - -Instead of changing your owner password, you can also use the following options to manage your TPM: - -- **Clear the TPM** If you want to invalidate all of the existing keys that have been created since you took ownership of the TPM, you can clear it. For important precautions for this process, and instructions for completing it, see [Clear all the keys from the TPM](initialize-and-configure-ownership-of-the-tpm.md#clear-all-the-keys-from-the-tpm). - -- **Turn off the TPM** With TPM 1.2 and Windows 10, versions 1507 and 1511, or Windows 11, you can turn off the TPM. Do this if you want to keep all existing keys and data intact and disable the services that are provided by the TPM. For more info, see [Turn off the TPM](initialize-and-configure-ownership-of-the-tpm.md#turn-off-the-tpm). - -## Change the TPM owner password - -With Windows 10, version 1507 or 1511, if you have opted specifically to preserve the TPM owner password, you can use the saved password to change to a new password. - -To change to a new TPM owner password, in TPM.msc, click **Change Owner Password**, and follow the instructions. You will be prompted to provide the owner password file or to type the password. Then you can create a new password, either automatically or manually, and save the password in a file or as a printout. - -## Use the TPM cmdlets - -You can manage the TPM using Windows PowerShell. For details, see [TPM Cmdlets in Windows PowerShell](/powershell/module/trustedplatformmodule). - -## Related topics - -- [Trusted Platform Module](trusted-platform-module-top-node.md) (list of topics) diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm.md index df275cf0b3..d1f3ca2437 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/how-windows-uses-the-tpm.md @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@ The Windows operating system improves most existing security features in the ope The TPM is a cryptographic module that enhances computer security and privacy. Protecting data through encryption and decryption, protecting authentication credentials, and proving which software is running on a system are basic functionalities associated with computer security. The TPM helps with all these scenarios and more. -Historically, TPMs have been discrete chips soldered to a computer’s motherboard. Such implementations allow the computer’s original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to evaluate and certify the TPM separate from the rest of the system. Although discrete TPM implementations are still common, they can be problematic for integrated devices that are small or have low power consumption. Some newer TPM implementations integrate TPM functionality into the same chipset as other platform components while still providing logical separation similar to discrete TPM chips. +Historically, TPMs have been discrete chips soldered to a computer's motherboard. Such implementations allow the computer's original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to evaluate and certify the TPM separate from the rest of the system. Although discrete TPM implementations are still common, they can be problematic for integrated devices that are small or have low power consumption. Some newer TPM implementations integrate TPM functionality into the same chipset as other platform components while still providing logical separation similar to discrete TPM chips. -TPMs are passive: they receive commands and return responses. To realize the full benefit of a TPM, the OEM must carefully integrate system hardware and firmware with the TPM to send it commands and react to its responses. TPMs were originally designed to provide security and privacy benefits to a platform’s owner and users, but newer versions can provide security and privacy benefits to the system hardware itself. Before it can be used for advanced scenarios, a TPM must be provisioned. Windows automatically provisions a TPM, but if the user reinstalls the operating system, user may need to tell the operating system to explicitly provision the TPM again before it can use all the TPM’s features. +TPMs are passive: they receive commands and return responses. To realize the full benefit of a TPM, the OEM must carefully integrate system hardware and firmware with the TPM to send it commands and react to its responses. TPMs were originally designed to provide security and privacy benefits to a platform's owner and users, but newer versions can provide security and privacy benefits to the system hardware itself. Before it can be used for advanced scenarios, a TPM must be provisioned. Windows automatically provisions a TPM, but if the user reinstalls the operating system, user may need to tell the operating system to explicitly provision the TPM again before it can use all the TPM's features. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is the nonprofit organization that publishes and maintains the TPM specification. The TCG exists to develop, define, and promote vendor-neutral, global industry standards that support a hardware-based root of trust for interoperable trusted computing platforms. The TCG also publishes the TPM specification as the international standard ISO/IEC 11889, using the Publicly Available Specification Submission Process that the Joint Technical Committee 1 defines between the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ OEMs implement the TPM as a component in a trusted computing platform, such as a The TCG designed the TPM as a low-cost, mass-market security solution that addresses the requirements of different customer segments. There are variations in the security properties of different TPM implementations just as there are variations in customer and regulatory requirements for different sectors. In public-sector procurement, for example, some governments have clearly defined security requirements for TPMs, whereas others do not. -Certification programs for TPMs—and technology in general—continue to evolve as the speed of innovation increases. Although having a TPM is clearly better than not having a TPM, Microsoft’s best advice is to determine your organization’s security needs and research any regulatory requirements associated with procurement for your industry. The result is a balance between scenarios used, assurance level, cost, convenience, and availability. +Certification programs for TPMs—and technology in general—continue to evolve as the speed of innovation increases. Although having a TPM is clearly better than not having a TPM, Microsoft's best advice is to determine your organization's security needs and research any regulatory requirements associated with procurement for your industry. The result is a balance between scenarios used, assurance level, cost, convenience, and availability. ## TPM in Windows @@ -58,15 +58,15 @@ The Platform Crypto Provider, introduced in the Windows 8 operating system, expo - **Dictionary attack protection**. Keys that a TPM protects can require an authorization value such as a PIN. With dictionary attack protection, the TPM can prevent attacks that attempt a large number of guesses to determine the PIN. After too many guesses, the TPM simply returns an error saying no more guesses are allowed for a period of time. Software solutions might provide similar features, but they cannot provide the same level of protection, especially if the system restarts, the system clock changes, or files on the hard disk that count failed guesses are rolled back. In addition, with dictionary attack protection, authorization values such as PINs can be shorter and easier to remember while still providing the same level of protection as more complex values when using software solutions. -These TPM features give Platform Crypto Provider distinct advantages over software-based solutions. A practical way to see these benefits in action is when using certificates on a Windows device. On platforms that include a TPM, Windows can use the Platform Crypto Provider to provide certificate storage. Certificate templates can specify that a TPM use the Platform Crypto Provider to protect the key associated with a certificate. In mixed environments, where some computers might not have a TPM, the certificate template could prefer the Platform Crypto Provider over the standard Windows software provider. If a certificate is configured as not able to be exported, the private key for the certificate is restricted and cannot be exported from the TPM. If the certificate requires a PIN, the PIN gains the TPM’s dictionary attack protection automatically. +These TPM features give Platform Crypto Provider distinct advantages over software-based solutions. A practical way to see these benefits in action is when using certificates on a Windows device. On platforms that include a TPM, Windows can use the Platform Crypto Provider to provide certificate storage. Certificate templates can specify that a TPM use the Platform Crypto Provider to protect the key associated with a certificate. In mixed environments, where some computers might not have a TPM, the certificate template could prefer the Platform Crypto Provider over the standard Windows software provider. If a certificate is configured as not able to be exported, the private key for the certificate is restricted and cannot be exported from the TPM. If the certificate requires a PIN, the PIN gains the TPM's dictionary attack protection automatically. ## Virtual Smart Card -Smart cards are highly secure physical devices that typically store a single certificate and the corresponding private key. Users insert a smart card into a built-in or USB card reader and enter a PIN to unlock it. Windows can then access the card’s certificate and use the private key for authentication or to unlock BitLocker protected data volumes. Smart cards are popular because they provide two-factor authentication that requires both something the user has (that is, the smart card) and something the user knows (such as the smart card PIN). Smart cards are difficult to use, however, because they require purchase and deployment of both smart cards and smart card readers. +Smart cards are highly secure physical devices that typically store a single certificate and the corresponding private key. Users insert a smart card into a built-in or USB card reader and enter a PIN to unlock it. Windows can then access the card's certificate and use the private key for authentication or to unlock BitLocker protected data volumes. Smart cards are popular because they provide two-factor authentication that requires both something the user has (that is, the smart card) and something the user knows (such as the smart card PIN). Smart cards are difficult to use, however, because they require purchase and deployment of both smart cards and smart card readers. -In Windows, the Virtual Smart Card feature allows the TPM to mimic a permanently inserted smart card. The TPM becomes “something the user has” but still requires a PIN. Although physical smart cards limit the number of PIN attempts before locking the card and requiring a reset, a virtual smart card relies on the TPM’s dictionary attack protection to prevent too many PIN guesses. +In Windows, the Virtual Smart Card feature allows the TPM to mimic a permanently inserted smart card. The TPM becomes "something the user has" but still requires a PIN. Although physical smart cards limit the number of PIN attempts before locking the card and requiring a reset, a virtual smart card relies on the TPM's dictionary attack protection to prevent too many PIN guesses. -For TPM-based virtual smart cards, the TPM protects the use and storage of the certificate private key so that it cannot be copied when it is in use or stored and used elsewhere. Using a component that is part of the system rather than a separate physical smart card can reduce total cost of ownership because it eliminates “lost card” and “card left at home” scenarios while still delivering the benefits of smart card–based multifactor authentication. For users, virtual smart cards are simple to use, requiring only a PIN to unlock. Virtual smart cards support the same scenarios that physical smart cards support, including signing in to Windows or authenticating for resource access. +For TPM-based virtual smart cards, the TPM protects the use and storage of the certificate private key so that it cannot be copied when it is in use or stored and used elsewhere. Using a component that is part of the system rather than a separate physical smart card can reduce total cost of ownership because it eliminates "lost card" and "card left at home" scenarios while still delivering the benefits of smart card–based multifactor authentication. For users, virtual smart cards are simple to use, requiring only a PIN to unlock. Virtual smart cards support the same scenarios that physical smart cards support, including signing in to Windows or authenticating for resource access. ## Windows Hello for Business @@ -87,21 +87,21 @@ For Windows Hello for Business, Microsoft can fill the role of the identity CA. ## BitLocker Drive Encryption -BitLocker provides full-volume encryption to protect data at rest. The most common device configuration splits the hard drive into several volumes. The operating system and user data reside on one volume that holds confidential information, and other volumes hold public information such as boot components, system information and recovery tools. (These other volumes are used infrequently enough that they do not need to be visible to users.) Without more protections in place, if the volume containing the operating system and user data is not encrypted, someone can boot another operating system and easily bypass the intended operating system’s enforcement of file permissions to read any user data. +BitLocker provides full-volume encryption to protect data at rest. The most common device configuration splits the hard drive into several volumes. The operating system and user data reside on one volume that holds confidential information, and other volumes hold public information such as boot components, system information and recovery tools. (These other volumes are used infrequently enough that they do not need to be visible to users.) Without more protections in place, if the volume containing the operating system and user data is not encrypted, someone can boot another operating system and easily bypass the intended operating system's enforcement of file permissions to read any user data. In the most common configuration, BitLocker encrypts the operating system volume so that if the computer or hard disk is lost or stolen when powered off, the data on the volume remains confidential. When the computer is turned on, starts normally, and proceeds to the Windows logon prompt, the only path forward is for the user to log on with his or her credentials, allowing the operating system to enforce its normal file permissions. If something about the boot process changes, however—for example, a different operating system is booted from a USB device—the operating system volume and user data cannot be read and are not accessible. The TPM and system firmware collaborate to record measurements of how the system started, including loaded software and configuration details such as whether boot occurred from the hard drive or a USB device. BitLocker relies on the TPM to allow the use of a key only when startup occurs in an expected way. The system firmware and TPM are carefully designed to work together to provide the following capabilities: -- **Hardware root of trust for measurement**. A TPM allows software to send it commands that record measurements of software or configuration information. This information can be calculated using a hash algorithm that essentially transforms a lot of data into a small, statistically unique hash value. The system firmware has a component called the Core Root of Trust for Measurement (CRTM) that is implicitly trusted. The CRTM unconditionally hashes the next software component and records the measurement value by sending a command to the TPM. Successive components, whether system firmware or operating system loaders, continue the process by measuring any software components they load before running them. Because each component’s measurement is sent to the TPM before it runs, a component cannot erase its measurement from the TPM. (However, measurements are erased when the system is restarted.) The result is that at each step of the system startup process, the TPM holds measurements of boot software and configuration information. Any changes in boot software or configuration yield different TPM measurements at that step and later steps. Because the system firmware unconditionally starts the measurement chain, it provides a hardware-based root of trust for the TPM measurements. At some point in the startup process, the value of recording all loaded software and configuration information diminishes and the chain of measurements stops. The TPM allows for the creation of keys that can be used only when the platform configuration registers that hold the measurements have specific values. +- **Hardware root of trust for measurement**. A TPM allows software to send it commands that record measurements of software or configuration information. This information can be calculated using a hash algorithm that essentially transforms a lot of data into a small, statistically unique hash value. The system firmware has a component called the Core Root of Trust for Measurement (CRTM) that is implicitly trusted. The CRTM unconditionally hashes the next software component and records the measurement value by sending a command to the TPM. Successive components, whether system firmware or operating system loaders, continue the process by measuring any software components they load before running them. Because each component's measurement is sent to the TPM before it runs, a component cannot erase its measurement from the TPM. (However, measurements are erased when the system is restarted.) The result is that at each step of the system startup process, the TPM holds measurements of boot software and configuration information. Any changes in boot software or configuration yield different TPM measurements at that step and later steps. Because the system firmware unconditionally starts the measurement chain, it provides a hardware-based root of trust for the TPM measurements. At some point in the startup process, the value of recording all loaded software and configuration information diminishes and the chain of measurements stops. The TPM allows for the creation of keys that can be used only when the platform configuration registers that hold the measurements have specific values. - **Key used only when boot measurements are accurate**. BitLocker creates a key in the TPM that can be used only when the boot measurements match an expected value. The expected value is calculated for the step in the startup process when Windows Boot Manager runs from the operating system volume on the system hard drive. Windows Boot Manager, which is stored unencrypted on the boot volume, needs to use the TPM key so that it can decrypt data read into memory from the operating system volume and startup can proceed using the encrypted operating system volume. If a different operating system is booted or the configuration is changed, the measurement values in the TPM will be different, the TPM will not let Windows Boot Manager use the key, and the startup process cannot proceed normally because the data on the operating system cannot be decrypted. If someone tries to boot the system with a different operating system or a different device, the software or configuration measurements in the TPM will be wrong and the TPM will not allow use of the key needed to decrypt the operating system volume. As a failsafe, if measurement values change unexpectedly, the user can always use the BitLocker recovery key to access volume data. Organizations can configure BitLocker to store the recovery key-in Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS). -Device hardware characteristics are important to BitLocker and its ability to protect data. One consideration is whether the device provides attack vectors when the system is at the logon screen. For example, if the Windows device has a port that allows direct memory access so that someone can plug in hardware and read memory, an attacker can read the operating system volume’s decryption key from memory while at the Windows logon screen. To mitigate this risk, organizations can configure BitLocker so that the TPM key requires both the correct software measurements and an authorization value. The system startup process stops at Windows Boot Manager, and the user is prompted to enter the authorization value for the TPM key or insert a USB device with the value. This process stops BitLocker from automatically loading the key into memory where it might be vulnerable, but has a less desirable user experience. +Device hardware characteristics are important to BitLocker and its ability to protect data. One consideration is whether the device provides attack vectors when the system is at the logon screen. For example, if the Windows device has a port that allows direct memory access so that someone can plug in hardware and read memory, an attacker can read the operating system volume's decryption key from memory while at the Windows logon screen. To mitigate this risk, organizations can configure BitLocker so that the TPM key requires both the correct software measurements and an authorization value. The system startup process stops at Windows Boot Manager, and the user is prompted to enter the authorization value for the TPM key or insert a USB device with the value. This process stops BitLocker from automatically loading the key into memory where it might be vulnerable, but has a less desirable user experience. -Newer hardware and Windows work better together to disable direct memory access through ports and reduce attack vectors. The result is that organizations can deploy more systems without requiring users to enter additional authorization information during the startup process. The right hardware allows BitLocker to be used with the “TPM-only” configuration giving users a single sign-on experience without having to enter a PIN or USB key during boot. +Newer hardware and Windows work better together to disable direct memory access through ports and reduce attack vectors. The result is that organizations can deploy more systems without requiring users to enter additional authorization information during the startup process. The right hardware allows BitLocker to be used with the "TPM-only" configuration giving users a single sign-on experience without having to enter a PIN or USB key during boot. ## Device Encryption -Device Encryption is the consumer version of BitLocker, and it uses the same underlying technology. How it works is if a customer logs on with a Microsoft account and the system meets Modern Standby hardware requirements, BitLocker Drive Encryption is enabled automatically in Windows. The recovery key is backed up in the Microsoft cloud and is accessible to the consumer through his or her Microsoft account. The Modern Standby hardware requirements inform Windows that the hardware is appropriate for deploying Device Encryption and allows use of the “TPM-only” configuration for a simple consumer experience. In addition, Modern Standby hardware is designed to reduce the likelihood that measurement values change and prompt the customer for the recovery key. +Device Encryption is the consumer version of BitLocker, and it uses the same underlying technology. How it works is if a customer logs on with a Microsoft account and the system meets Modern Standby hardware requirements, BitLocker Drive Encryption is enabled automatically in Windows. The recovery key is backed up in the Microsoft cloud and is accessible to the consumer through his or her Microsoft account. The Modern Standby hardware requirements inform Windows that the hardware is appropriate for deploying Device Encryption and allows use of the "TPM-only" configuration for a simple consumer experience. In addition, Modern Standby hardware is designed to reduce the likelihood that measurement values change and prompt the customer for the recovery key. For software measurements, Device Encryption relies on measurements of the authority providing software components (based on code signing from manufacturers such as OEMs or Microsoft) instead of the precise hashes of the software components themselves. This permits servicing of components without changing the resulting measurement values. For configuration measurements, the values used are based on the boot security policy instead of the numerous other configuration settings recorded during startup. These values also change less frequently. The result is that Device Encryption is enabled on appropriate hardware in a user-friendly way while also protecting data. @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Windows 8 introduced Measured Boot as a way for the operating system to record t The Windows boot process happens in stages and often involves third-party drivers to communicate with vendor-specific hardware or implement antimalware solutions. For software, Measured Boot records measurements of the Windows kernel, Early-Launch Anti-Malware drivers, and boot drivers in the TPM. For configuration settings, Measured Boot records security-relevant information such as signature data that antimalware drivers use and configuration data about Windows security features (e.g., whether BitLocker is on or off). -Measured Boot ensures that TPM measurements fully reflect the starting state of Windows software and configuration settings. If security settings and other protections are set up correctly, they can be trusted to maintain the security of the running operating system thereafter. Other scenarios can use the operating system’s starting state to determine whether the running operating system should be trusted. +Measured Boot ensures that TPM measurements fully reflect the starting state of Windows software and configuration settings. If security settings and other protections are set up correctly, they can be trusted to maintain the security of the running operating system thereafter. Other scenarios can use the operating system's starting state to determine whether the running operating system should be trusted. TPM measurements are designed to avoid recording any privacy-sensitive information as a measurement. As an additional privacy protection, Measured Boot stops the measurement chain at the initial starting state of Windows. Therefore, the set of measurements does not include details about which applications are in use or how Windows is being used. Measurement information can be shared with external entities to show that the device is enforcing adequate security policies and did not start with malware. @@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Mobile device management (MDM) solutions can receive simple security assertions ## Credential Guard -Credential Guard is a new feature in Windows that helps protect Windows credentials in organizations that have deployed AD DS. Historically, a user’s credentials (e.g., logon password) were hashed to generate an authorization token. The user employed the token to access resources that he or she was permitted to use. One weakness of the token model is that malware that had access to the operating system kernel could look through the computer’s memory and harvest all the access tokens currently in use. The attacker could then use harvested tokens to log on to other machines and collect more credentials. This kind of attack is called a “pass the hash” attack, a malware technique that infects one machine to infect many machines across an organization. +Credential Guard is a new feature in Windows that helps protect Windows credentials in organizations that have deployed AD DS. Historically, a user's credentials (such as a logon password) were hashed to generate an authorization token. The user employed the token to access resources that he or she was permitted to use. One weakness of the token model is that malware that had access to the operating system kernel could look through the computer's memory and harvest all the access tokens currently in use. The attacker could then use harvested tokens to log on to other machines and collect more credentials. This kind of attack is called a "pass the hash" attack, a malware technique that infects one machine to infect many machines across an organization. Similar to the way Microsoft Hyper-V keeps virtual machines (VMs) separate from one another, Credential Guard uses virtualization to isolate the process that hashes credentials in a memory area that the operating system kernel cannot access. This isolated memory area is initialized and protected during the boot process so that components in the larger operating system environment cannot tamper with it. Credential Guard uses the TPM to protect its keys with TPM measurements, so they are accessible only during the boot process step when the separate region is initialized; they are not available for the normal operating system kernel. The local security authority code in the Windows kernel interacts with the isolated memory area by passing in credentials and receiving single-use authorization tokens in return. @@ -141,17 +141,17 @@ The resulting solution provides defense in depth, because even if malware runs i ## Conclusion -The TPM adds hardware-based security benefits to Windows. When installed on hardware that includes a TPM, Window delivers remarkably improved security benefits. The following table summarizes the key benefits of the TPM’s major features. +The TPM adds hardware-based security benefits to Windows. When installed on hardware that includes a TPM, Window delivers remarkably improved security benefits. The following table summarizes the key benefits of the TPM's major features.
|Feature | Benefits when used on a system with a TPM| |---|---| -| Platform Crypto Provider |- If the machine is compromised, the private key associated with the certificate cannot be copied off the device.
- The TPM’s dictionary attack mechanism protects PIN values to use a certificate.
- If the machine is compromised, the private key associated with the certificate cannot be copied off the device.
- The TPM's dictionary attack mechanism protects PIN values to use a certificate.
- Achieve security similar to that of physical smart cards without deploying physical smart cards or card readers.
- Credentials provisioned on a device cannot be copied elsewhere.
- Confirm a device’s TPM before credentials are provisioned.
- Credentials provisioned on a device cannot be copied elsewhere.
- Confirm a device's TPM before credentials are provisioned.
- Multiple options are available for enterprises to protect data at rest while balancing security requirements with different device hardware.
- With a Microsoft account and the right hardware, consumers’ devices seamlessly benefit from data-at-rest protection.
- With a Microsoft account and the right hardware, consumers' devices seamlessly benefit from data-at-rest protection.
- A hardware root of trust contains boot measurements that help detect malware during remote attestation.
- MDM solutions can easily perform remote attestation and evaluate client health before granting access to resources or cloud services such as Office 365.
- Defense in depth increases so that even if malware has administrative rights on one machine, it is significantly more difficult to compromise additional machines in an organization.
- DWORD: TPMActivePCRBanks
diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-fundamentals.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-fundamentals.md index 60e31fc6af..e6fafb1224 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-fundamentals.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-fundamentals.md @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Computers that incorporate a TPM can create cryptographic keys and encrypt them You can specify whether encryption keys that are created by the TPM can be migrated or not. If you specify that they can be migrated, the public and private portions of the key can be exposed to other components, software, processes, or users. If you specify that encryption keys cannot be migrated, the private portion of the key is never exposed outside the TPM. -Computers that incorporate a TPM can also create a key that is wrapped and tied to certain platform measurements. This type of key can be unwrapped only when those platform measurements have the same values that they had when the key was created. This process is referred to as “sealing the key to the TPM.” Decrypting the key is called unsealing. The TPM can also seal and unseal data that is generated outside the TPM. With this sealed key and software, such as BitLocker Drive Encryption, you can lock data until specific hardware or software conditions are met. +Computers that incorporate a TPM can also create a key that is wrapped and tied to certain platform measurements. This type of key can be unwrapped only when those platform measurements have the same values that they had when the key was created. This process is referred to as "sealing the key to the TPM." Decrypting the key is called unsealing. The TPM can also seal and unseal data that is generated outside the TPM. With this sealed key and software, such as BitLocker Drive Encryption, you can lock data until specific hardware or software conditions are met. With a TPM, private portions of key pairs are kept separate from the memory that is controlled by the operating system. Keys can be sealed to the TPM, and certain assurances about the state of a system (assurances that define the trustworthiness of a system) can be made before the keys are unsealed and released for use. The TPM uses its own internal firmware and logic circuits to process instructions. Hence, it doesn't rely on the operating system and it isn't exposed to vulnerabilities that might exist in the operating system or application software. @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ The Measured Boot feature provides antimalware software with a trusted (resistan ## TPM-based Virtual Smart Card -The Virtual Smart Card emulates the functionality of traditional smart cards. Virtual Smart Cards use the TPM chip that is available on an organization’s computers, rather than using a separate physical smart card and reader. This greatly reduces the management and deployment cost of smart cards in an enterprise. To the end user, the Virtual Smart Card is always available on the computer. If a user needs to use more than one computer, a Virtual Smart Card must be issued to the user for each computer. A computer that is shared among multiple users can host multiple Virtual Smart Cards, one for each user. +The Virtual Smart Card emulates the functionality of traditional smart cards. Virtual Smart Cards use the TPM chip that is available on an organization's computers, rather than using a separate physical smart card and reader. This greatly reduces the management and deployment cost of smart cards in an enterprise. To the end user, the Virtual Smart Card is always available on the computer. If a user needs to use more than one computer, a Virtual Smart Card must be issued to the user for each computer. A computer that is shared among multiple users can host multiple Virtual Smart Cards, one for each user. ## TPM-based certificate storage @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ When a TPM processes a command, it does so in a protected environment, for examp TPMs have anti-hammering protection that is designed to prevent brute force attacks, or more complex dictionary attacks, that attempt to determine authorization values for using a key. The basic approach is for the TPM to allow only a limited number of authorization failures before it prevents more attempts to use keys and locks. Providing a failure count for individual keys is not technically practical, so TPMs have a global lockout when too many authorization failures occur. -Because many entities can use the TPM, a single authorization success cannot reset the TPM’s anti-hammering protection. This prevents an attacker from creating a key with a known authorization value and then using it to reset the TPM’s protection. TPMs are designed to forget about authorization failures after a period of time so the TPM does not enter a lockout state unnecessarily. A TPM owner password can be used to reset the TPM’s lockout logic. +Because many entities can use the TPM, a single authorization success cannot reset the TPM's anti-hammering protection. This prevents an attacker from creating a key with a known authorization value and then using it to reset the TPM's protection. TPMs are designed to forget about authorization failures after a period of time so the TPM does not enter a lockout state unnecessarily. A TPM owner password can be used to reset the TPM's lockout logic. ### TPM 2.0 anti-hammering @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Beginning with Windows 10, version 1703, the minimum length for the BitLocker PI The Windows TPM-based smart card, which is a virtual smart card, can be configured to allow sign in to the system. In contrast with physical smart cards, the sign-in process uses a TPM-based key with an authorization value. The following list shows the advantages of virtual smart cards: -- Physical smart cards can enforce lockout for only the physical smart card PIN, and they can reset the lockout after the correct PIN is entered. With a virtual smart card, the TPM’s anti-hammering protection is not reset after a successful authentication. The allowed number of authorization failures before the TPM enters lockout includes many factors. +- Physical smart cards can enforce lockout for only the physical smart card PIN, and they can reset the lockout after the correct PIN is entered. With a virtual smart card, the TPM's anti-hammering protection is not reset after a successful authentication. The allowed number of authorization failures before the TPM enters lockout includes many factors. - Hardware manufacturers and software developers have the option to use the security features of the TPM to meet their requirements. diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-recommendations.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-recommendations.md index aab2d0711e..6207a1192c 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-recommendations.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/tpm-recommendations.md @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/06/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -28,9 +29,9 @@ For a basic feature description of TPM, see the [Trusted Platform Module Technol ## TPM design and implementation -Traditionally, TPMs are discrete chips soldered to a computer’s motherboard. Such implementations allow the computer’s original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to evaluate and certify the TPM separate from the rest of the system. Discrete TPM implementations are common. However, they can be problematic for integrated devices that are small or have low power consumption. Some newer TPM implementations integrate TPM functionality into the same chipset as other platform components while still providing logical separation similar to discrete TPM chips. +Traditionally, TPMs are discrete chips soldered to a computer's motherboard. Such implementations allow the computer's original equipment manufacturer (OEM) to evaluate and certify the TPM separate from the rest of the system. Discrete TPM implementations are common. However, they can be problematic for integrated devices that are small or have low power consumption. Some newer TPM implementations integrate TPM functionality into the same chipset as other platform components while still providing logical separation similar to discrete TPM chips. -TPMs are passive: they receive commands and return responses. To realize the full benefit of a TPM, the OEM must carefully integrate system hardware and firmware with the TPM to send it commands and react to its responses. TPMs were originally designed to provide security and privacy benefits to a platform’s owner and users, but newer versions can provide security and privacy benefits to the system hardware itself. Before it can be used for advanced scenarios, however, a TPM must be provisioned. Windows automatically provisions a TPM, but if the user is planning to reinstall the operating system, he or she may need to clear the TPM before reinstalling so that Windows can take full advantage of the TPM. +TPMs are passive: they receive commands and return responses. To realize the full benefit of a TPM, the OEM must carefully integrate system hardware and firmware with the TPM to send it commands and react to its responses. TPMs were originally designed to provide security and privacy benefits to a platform's owner and users, but newer versions can provide security and privacy benefits to the system hardware itself. Before it can be used for advanced scenarios, however, a TPM must be provisioned. Windows automatically provisions a TPM, but if the user is planning to reinstall the operating system, he or she may need to clear the TPM before reinstalling so that Windows can take full advantage of the TPM. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is the nonprofit organization that publishes and maintains the TPM specification. The TCG exists to develop, define, and promote vendor-neutral, global industry standards. These standards support a hardware-based root of trust for interoperable trusted computing platforms. The TCG also publishes the TPM specification as the international standard ISO/IEC 11889, using the Publicly Available Specification Submission Process that the Joint Technical Committee 1 defines between the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview.md index f768669a7c..f484ac475a 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview.md @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual adobe-target: true ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ This topic for the IT professional describes the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) a - Generate, store, and limit the use of cryptographic keys. -- Use TPM technology for platform device authentication by using the TPM’s unique RSA key, which is burned into it. +- Use TPM technology for platform device authentication by using the TPM's unique RSA key, which is burned into it. - Help ensure platform integrity by taking and storing security measurements. diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-top-node.md b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-top-node.md index 300fe10913..ca9f536057 100644 --- a/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-top-node.md +++ b/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-top-node.md @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier1 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/06/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ Trusted Platform Module (TPM) technology is designed to provide hardware-based, | [Trusted Platform Module Overview](trusted-platform-module-overview.md) | Provides an overview of the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and how Windows uses it for access control and authentication. | | [TPM fundamentals](tpm-fundamentals.md) | Provides background about how a TPM can work with cryptographic keys. Also describes technologies that work with the TPM, such as TPM-based virtual smart cards. | | [TPM Group Policy settings](trusted-platform-module-services-group-policy-settings.md) | Describes TPM services that can be controlled centrally by using Group Policy settings. | -| [Back up the TPM recovery information to AD DS](backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md) | For Windows 10, version 1511 and Windows 10, version 1507 only, describes how to back up a computer’s TPM information to Active Directory Domain Services. | +| [Back up the TPM recovery information to AD DS](backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds.md) | For Windows 10, version 1511 and Windows 10, version 1507 only, describes how to back up a computer's TPM information to Active Directory Domain Services. | | [Troubleshoot the TPM](initialize-and-configure-ownership-of-the-tpm.md) | Describes actions you can take through the TPM snap-in, TPM.msc: view TPM status, troubleshoot TPM initialization, and clear keys from the TPM. Also, for TPM 1.2 and Windows 10, version 1507 or 1511, or Windows 11, describes how to turn the TPM on or off. | | [Understanding PCR banks on TPM 2.0 devices](switch-pcr-banks-on-tpm-2-0-devices.md) | Provides background about what happens when you switch PCR banks on TPM 2.0 devices. | | [TPM recommendations](tpm-recommendations.md) | Discusses aspects of TPMs such as the difference between TPM 1.2 and 2.0, and the Windows features for which a TPM is required or recommended. | diff --git a/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/images/WIPNEW1-chart-selected-sterile.png b/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/images/WIPNEW1-chart-selected-sterile.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5ce10dd81f..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/images/WIPNEW1-chart-selected-sterile.png and /dev/null differ diff --git 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b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/apply-a-basic-audit-policy-on-a-file-or-folder.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/06/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events.md index 319301f86f..45ec095169 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/basic-audit-logon-events.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/06/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624.md index d505b5d9ef..aab983edfc 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4624.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: reference --- @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ This event generates when a logon session is created (on destination machine). I - **Account Name** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** the name of the account that reported information about successful logon. -- **Account Domain** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** subject’s domain or computer name. Formats vary, and include the following: +- **Account Domain** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** subject's domain or computer name. Formats vary, and include the following: - Domain NETBIOS name example: CONTOSO @@ -191,7 +192,7 @@ This event generates when a logon session is created (on destination machine). I - **Account Name** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** the name of the account for which logon was performed. -- **Account Domain** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** subject’s domain or computer name. Formats vary, and include the following: +- **Account Domain** [Type = UnicodeString]**:** subject's domain or computer name. Formats vary, and include the following: - Domain NETBIOS name example: CONTOSO @@ -289,7 +290,7 @@ For 4624(S): An account was successfully logged on. | **Accounts of different types**: You might want to ensure that certain actions are performed only by certain account types, for example, local or domain account, machine or user account, vendor or employee account, and so on. | If this event corresponds to an action you want to monitor for certain account types, review the **"New Logon\\Security ID"** to see whether the account type is as expected. | | **External accounts**: You might be monitoring accounts from another domain, or "external" accounts that are not allowed to perform certain actions (represented by certain specific events). | Monitor this event for the **"Subject\\Account Domain"** corresponding to accounts from another domain or "external" accounts. | | **Restricted-use computers or devices**: You might have certain computers, machines, or devices on which certain people (accounts) should not typically perform any actions. | Monitor the target **Computer:** (or other target device) for actions performed by the **"New Logon\\Security ID"** that you are concerned about. | -| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor "**Subject\\Account Name"** for names that don’t comply with naming conventions. | +| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor "**Subject\\Account Name"** for names that don't comply with naming conventions. | - Because this event is typically triggered by the SYSTEM account, we recommend that you report it whenever **"Subject\\Security ID"** is not SYSTEM. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625.md index 81657a6361..425447b217 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4625.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: reference --- @@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ ms.topic: reference This event is logged for any logon failure. -It generates on the computer where logon attempt was made, for example, if logon attempt was made on user’s workstation, then event will be logged on this workstation. +It generates on the computer where logon attempt was made, for example, if logon attempt was made on user's workstation, then event will be logged on this workstation. This event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations. @@ -107,11 +108,11 @@ This event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations. - Uppercase full domain name: CONTOSO.LOCAL - - For some [well-known security principals](/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/security-identifiers), such as LOCAL SERVICE or ANONYMOUS LOGON, the value of this field is “NT AUTHORITY”. + - For some [well-known security principals](/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/security-identifiers), such as LOCAL SERVICE or ANONYMOUS LOGON, the value of this field is "NT AUTHORITY". - - For local user accounts, this field will contain the name of the computer or device that this account belongs to, for example: “Win81”. + - For local user accounts, this field will contain the name of the computer or device that this account belongs to, for example: "Win81". -- **Logon Type** \[Type = UInt32\]**:** the type of logon that was performed. “Table 11. Windows Logon Types” contains the list of possible values for this field. +- **Logon Type** \[Type = UInt32\]**:** the type of logon that was performed. "Table 11. Windows Logon Types" contains the list of possible values for this field. **Table 11: Windows Logon Types** @@ -146,17 +147,17 @@ This event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations. - Uppercase full domain name: CONTOSO.LOCAL - - For some [well-known security principals](/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/security-identifiers), such as LOCAL SERVICE or ANONYMOUS LOGON, the value of this field is “NT AUTHORITY”. + - For some [well-known security principals](/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/security-identifiers), such as LOCAL SERVICE or ANONYMOUS LOGON, the value of this field is "NT AUTHORITY". - - For local user accounts, this field will contain the name of the computer or device that this account belongs to, for example: “Win81”. + - For local user accounts, this field will contain the name of the computer or device that this account belongs to, for example: "Win81". -- **Logon ID** \[Type = HexInt64\]**:** hexadecimal value that can help you correlate this event with recent events that might contain the same Logon ID, for example, “[4624](event-4624.md): An account was successfully logged on.” +- **Logon ID** \[Type = HexInt64\]**:** hexadecimal value that can help you correlate this event with recent events that might contain the same Logon ID, for example, "[4624](event-4624.md): An account was successfully logged on." **Failure Information:** -- **Failure Reason** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** textual explanation of **Status** field value. For this event, it typically has “**Account locked out**” value. +- **Failure Reason** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** textual explanation of **Status** field value. For this event, it typically has "**Account locked out**" value. -- **Status** \[Type = HexInt32\]**:** the reason why logon failed. For this event, it typically has “**0xC0000234**” value. The most common status codes are listed in Table 12. Windows logon status codes. +- **Status** \[Type = HexInt32\]**:** the reason why logon failed. For this event, it typically has "**0xC0000234**" value. The most common status codes are listed in Table 12. Windows logon status codes. **Table 12: Windows logon status codes.** @@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ This event generates on domain controllers, member servers, and workstations. More information:
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000005E – “There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon request.”
This issue is typically not a security issue, but it can be an infrastructure or availability issue. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000064 – “User logon with misspelled or bad user account”.
Especially if you get several of these events in a row, it can be a sign of a user enumeration attack. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC000006A – “User logon with misspelled or bad password” for critical accounts or service accounts.
Especially watch for a number of such events in a row. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000006D – “This is either due to a bad username or authentication information” for critical accounts or service accounts.
Especially watch for a number of such events in a row. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC000006F – “User logon outside authorized hours”. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000070 – “User logon from unauthorized workstation”. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000072 – “User logon to account disabled by administrator”. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000015B – “The user has not been granted the requested logon type (aka logon right) at this machine”. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC0000192 – “An attempt was made to logon, but the Netlogon service was not started”.
This issue is typically not a security issue but it can be an infrastructure or availability issue. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000193 – “User logon with expired account”. | - | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC0000413 – “Logon Failure: The machine you are logging onto is protected by an authentication firewall. The specified account is not allowed to authenticate to the machine”. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000005E – "There are currently no logon servers available to service the logon request."
This issue is typically not a security issue, but it can be an infrastructure or availability issue. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000064 – "User logon with misspelled or bad user account".
Especially if you get several of these events in a row, it can be a sign of a user enumeration attack. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC000006A – "User logon with misspelled or bad password" for critical accounts or service accounts.
Especially watch for a number of such events in a row. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000006D – "This is either due to a bad username or authentication information" for critical accounts or service accounts.
Especially watch for a number of such events in a row. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC000006F – "User logon outside authorized hours". | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000070 – "User logon from unauthorized workstation". | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000072 – "User logon to account disabled by administrator". | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC000015B – "The user has not been granted the requested logon type (aka logon right) at this machine". | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC0000192 – "An attempt was made to logon, but the Netlogon service was not started".
This issue is typically not a security issue but it can be an infrastructure or availability issue. | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0xC0000193 – "User logon with expired account". | + | **Failure Information\\Status** or
**Failure Information\\Sub Status** | 0XC0000413 – "Logon Failure: The machine you are logging onto is protected by an authentication firewall. The specified account is not allowed to authenticate to the machine". | diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771.md index 3ca1095e98..2cefaaced0 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4771.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: reference --- @@ -26,11 +27,11 @@ ms.topic: reference ***Event Description:*** -This event generates every time the Key Distribution Center fails to issue a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT). This problem can occur when a domain controller doesn’t have a certificate installed for smart card authentication (for example, with a “Domain Controller” or “Domain Controller Authentication” template), the user’s password has expired, or the wrong password was provided. +This event generates every time the Key Distribution Center fails to issue a Kerberos Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT). This problem can occur when a domain controller doesn't have a certificate installed for smart card authentication (for example, with a "Domain Controller" or "Domain Controller Authentication" template), the user's password has expired, or the wrong password was provided. This event generates only on domain controllers. -This event is not generated if “Do not require Kerberos preauthentication” option is set for the account. +This event is not generated if "Do not require Kerberos preauthentication" option is set for the account. > **Note** For recommendations, see [Security Monitoring Recommendations](#security-monitoring-recommendations) for this event. @@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ This event is not generated if “Do not require Kerberos preauthentication” o - Using **MSB 0**-bit numbering, we have bit 1, 8, 15 and 27 set = Forwardable, Renewable, Canonicalize, Renewable-ok. -> **Note** In the table below **“MSB 0”** bit numbering is used, because RFC documents use this style. In “MSB 0” style bit numbering begins from left.
+> **Note** In the table below **"MSB 0"** bit numbering is used, because RFC documents use this style. In "MSB 0" style bit numbering begins from left.
The most common values:
@@ -185,14 +186,14 @@ The most common values:
| 0xd | KDC\_ERR\_BADOPTION | KDC cannot accommodate requested option |
| 0xe | KDC\_ERR\_ETYPE\_NOSUPP | KDC has no support for encryption type |
| 0xf | KDC\_ERR\_SUMTYPE\_NOSUPP | KDC has no support for checksum type |
-| 0x10 | KDC\_ERR\_PADATA\_TYPE\_NOSUPP | KDC has no support for PADATA type (pre-authentication data)|Smart card logon is being attempted and the proper certificate cannot be located. This problem can happen because the wrong certification authority (CA) is being queried or the proper CA cannot be contacted in order to get Domain Controller or Domain Controller Authentication certificates for the domain controller.
It can also happen when a domain controller doesn’t have a certificate installed for smart cards (Domain Controller or Domain Controller Authentication templates). +| 0x10 | KDC\_ERR\_PADATA\_TYPE\_NOSUPP | KDC has no support for PADATA type (pre-authentication data)|Smart card logon is being attempted and the proper certificate cannot be located. This problem can happen because the wrong certification authority (CA) is being queried or the proper CA cannot be contacted in order to get Domain Controller or Domain Controller Authentication certificates for the domain controller.
It can also happen when a domain controller doesn't have a certificate installed for smart cards (Domain Controller or Domain Controller Authentication templates). | 0x11 | KDC\_ERR\_TRTYPE\_NOSUPP | KDC has no support for transited type | | 0x12 | KDC\_ERR\_CLIENT\_REVOKED | Clients credentials have been revoked | | 0x13 | KDC\_ERR\_SERVICE\_REVOKED | Credentials for server have been revoked | | 0x14 | KDC\_ERR\_TGT\_REVOKED | TGT has been revoked | | 0x15 | KDC\_ERR\_CLIENT\_NOTYET | Client not yet valid; try again later | | 0x16 | KDC\_ERR\_SERVICE\_NOTYET | Server not yet valid; try again later | -| 0x17 | KDC\_ERR\_KEY\_EXPIRED | Password has expired—change password to reset |The user’s password has expired. +| 0x17 | KDC\_ERR\_KEY\_EXPIRED | Password has expired—change password to reset |The user's password has expired. | 0x18 | KDC\_ERR\_PREAUTH\_FAILED | Pre-authentication information was invalid |The wrong password was provided. | 0x19 | KDC\_ERR\_PREAUTH\_REQUIRED | Additional pre-authentication required | | 0x1a | KDC\_ERR\_SERVER\_NOMATCH | Requested server and ticket don't match | @@ -260,9 +261,9 @@ The most common values: - **Certificate Issuer Name** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** the name of Certification Authority that issued smart card certificate. Populated in **Issued by** field in certificate. Always empty for [4771](event-4771.md) events. -- **Certificate Serial Number** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** smart card certificate’s serial number. Can be found in **Serial number** field in the certificate. Always empty for [4771](event-4771.md) events. +- **Certificate Serial Number** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** smart card certificate's serial number. Can be found in **Serial number** field in the certificate. Always empty for [4771](event-4771.md) events. -- **Certificate Thumbprint** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** smart card certificate’s thumbprint. Can be found in **Thumbprint** field in the certificate. Always empty for [4771](event-4771.md) events. +- **Certificate Thumbprint** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** smart card certificate's thumbprint. Can be found in **Thumbprint** field in the certificate. Always empty for [4771](event-4771.md) events. ## Security Monitoring Recommendations @@ -270,11 +271,11 @@ For 4771(F): Kerberos pre-authentication failed. | **Type of monitoring required** | **Recommendation** | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| -| **High-value accounts**: You might have high-value domain or local accounts for which you need to monitor each action.
Examples of high-value accounts are database administrators, built-in local administrator account, domain administrators, service accounts, domain controller accounts and so on. | Monitor this event with the **“Security ID”** that corresponds to the high-value account or accounts. | -| **Anomalies or malicious actions**: You might have specific requirements for detecting anomalies or monitoring potential malicious actions. For example, you might need to monitor for use of an account outside of working hours. | When you monitor for anomalies or malicious actions, use the **“Security ID”** (with other information) to monitor how or when a particular account is being used. | -| **Non-active accounts**: You might have non-active, disabled, or guest accounts, or other accounts that should never be used. | Monitor this event with the **“Security ID”** that corresponds to the accounts that should never be used. | -| **Account allow list**: You might have a specific allow list of accounts that are the only ones allowed to perform actions corresponding to particular events. | If this event corresponds to a “allow list-only” action, review the **“Security ID”** for accounts that are outside the allow list. | -| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor “**Subject\\Account Name”** for names that don’t comply with naming conventions. | +| **High-value accounts**: You might have high-value domain or local accounts for which you need to monitor each action.
Examples of high-value accounts are database administrators, built-in local administrator account, domain administrators, service accounts, domain controller accounts and so on. | Monitor this event with the **"Security ID"** that corresponds to the high-value account or accounts. | +| **Anomalies or malicious actions**: You might have specific requirements for detecting anomalies or monitoring potential malicious actions. For example, you might need to monitor for use of an account outside of working hours. | When you monitor for anomalies or malicious actions, use the **"Security ID"** (with other information) to monitor how or when a particular account is being used. | +| **Non-active accounts**: You might have non-active, disabled, or guest accounts, or other accounts that should never be used. | Monitor this event with the **"Security ID"** that corresponds to the accounts that should never be used. | +| **Account allow list**: You might have a specific allow list of accounts that are the only ones allowed to perform actions corresponding to particular events. | If this event corresponds to a "allow list-only" action, review the **"Security ID"** for accounts that are outside the allow list. | +| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor "**Subject\\Account Name"** for names that don't comply with naming conventions. | - You can track all [4771](event-4771.md) events where the **Client Address** is not from your internal IP range or not from private IP ranges. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776.md index e411b647ce..ad57e347c4 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4776.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: reference --- @@ -34,11 +35,11 @@ It shows successful and unsuccessful credential validation attempts. It shows only the computer name (**Source Workstation**) from which the authentication attempt was performed (authentication source). For example, if you authenticate from CLIENT-1 to SERVER-1 using a domain account you'll see CLIENT-1 in the **Source Workstation** field. Information about the destination computer (SERVER-1) isn't presented in this event. -If a credential validation attempt fails, you'll see a Failure event with **Error Code** parameter value not equal to “**0x0**”. +If a credential validation attempt fails, you'll see a Failure event with **Error Code** parameter value not equal to "**0x0**". The main advantage of this event is that on domain controllers you can see all authentication attempts for domain accounts when NTLM authentication was used. -For monitoring local account logon attempts, it's better to use event “[4624](event-4624.md): An account was successfully logged on” because it contains more details and is more informative. +For monitoring local account logon attempts, it's better to use event "[4624](event-4624.md): An account was successfully logged on" because it contains more details and is more informative. This event also generates when a workstation unlock event occurs. @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ This event does *not* generate when a domain account logs on locally to a domain ***Field Descriptions:*** -- **Authentication Package** \[Type = UnicodeString\]: the name of [Authentication Package](/windows/win32/secauthn/authentication-packages) that was used for credential validation. It's always “**MICROSOFT\_AUTHENTICATION\_PACKAGE\_V1\_0**” for [4776](event-4776.md) event. +- **Authentication Package** \[Type = UnicodeString\]: the name of [Authentication Package](/windows/win32/secauthn/authentication-packages) that was used for credential validation. It's always "**MICROSOFT\_AUTHENTICATION\_PACKAGE\_V1\_0**" for [4776](event-4776.md) event. > **Note** **Authentication package** is a DLL that encapsulates the authentication logic used to determine whether to permit a user to log on. [Local Security Authority](/windows/win32/secgloss/l-gly#_security_local_security_authority_gly) (LSA) authenticates a user logon by sending the request to an authentication package. The authentication package then examines the logon information and either authenticates or rejects the user logon attempt. @@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ This event does *not* generate when a domain account logs on locally to a domain - **Source Workstation** \[Type = UnicodeString\]: the name of the computer from which the logon attempt originated. -- **Error Code** \[Type = HexInt32\]: contains error code for Failure events. For Success events this parameter has “**0x0**” value. The table below contains most common error codes for this event: +- **Error Code** \[Type = HexInt32\]: contains error code for Failure events. For Success events this parameter has "**0x0**" value. The table below contains most common error codes for this event: | Error Code | Description | |------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| @@ -126,16 +127,16 @@ For 4776(S, F): The computer attempted to validate the credentials for an accoun | **Type of monitoring required** | **Recommendation** | |-----------------|---------| -| **High-value accounts**: You might have high-value domain or local accounts for which you need to monitor each action.
Examples of high-value accounts are database administrators, built-in local administrator account, domain administrators, service accounts, domain controller accounts and so on. | Monitor this event with the **“Logon Account”** that corresponds to the high-value account or accounts. | -| **Anomalies or malicious actions**: You might have specific requirements for detecting anomalies or monitoring potential malicious actions. For example, you might need to monitor for use of an account outside of working hours. | When you monitor for anomalies or malicious actions, use the **“Logon Account”** value (with other information) to monitor how or when a particular account is being used.
To monitor activity of specific user accounts outside of working hours, monitor the appropriate **Logon Account + Source Workstation** pairs. | -| **Non-active accounts**: You might have non-active, disabled, or guest accounts, or other accounts that should never be used. | Monitor this event with the **“Logon Account”** that should never be used. | -| **Account allow list**: You might have a specific allow list of accounts that are the only ones allowed to perform actions corresponding to particular events. | If this event corresponds to a “allow list-only” action, review the **“Logon Account”** for accounts that are outside the allow list. | -| **Restricted-use computers**: You might have certain computers from which certain people (accounts) shouldn't log on. | Monitor the target **Source Workstation** for credential validation requests from the **“Logon Account”** that you're concerned about. | -| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor “**Logon Account”** for names that don’t comply with naming conventions. | +| **High-value accounts**: You might have high-value domain or local accounts for which you need to monitor each action.
Examples of high-value accounts are database administrators, built-in local administrator account, domain administrators, service accounts, domain controller accounts and so on. | Monitor this event with the **"Logon Account"** that corresponds to the high-value account or accounts. | +| **Anomalies or malicious actions**: You might have specific requirements for detecting anomalies or monitoring potential malicious actions. For example, you might need to monitor for use of an account outside of working hours. | When you monitor for anomalies or malicious actions, use the **"Logon Account"** value (with other information) to monitor how or when a particular account is being used.
To monitor activity of specific user accounts outside of working hours, monitor the appropriate **Logon Account + Source Workstation** pairs. | +| **Non-active accounts**: You might have non-active, disabled, or guest accounts, or other accounts that should never be used. | Monitor this event with the **"Logon Account"** that should never be used. | +| **Account allow list**: You might have a specific allow list of accounts that are the only ones allowed to perform actions corresponding to particular events. | If this event corresponds to a "allow list-only" action, review the **"Logon Account"** for accounts that are outside the allow list. | +| **Restricted-use computers**: You might have certain computers from which certain people (accounts) shouldn't log on. | Monitor the target **Source Workstation** for credential validation requests from the **"Logon Account"** that you're concerned about. | +| **Account naming conventions**: Your organization might have specific naming conventions for account names. | Monitor "**Logon Account"** for names that don't comply with naming conventions. | -- If NTLM authentication shouldn't be used for a specific account, monitor for that account. Don’t forget that local logon will always use NTLM authentication if an account logs on to a device where its user account is stored. +- If NTLM authentication shouldn't be used for a specific account, monitor for that account. Don't forget that local logon will always use NTLM authentication if an account logs on to a device where its user account is stored. -- You can use this event to collect all NTLM authentication attempts in the domain, if needed. Don’t forget that local logon will always use NTLM authentication if the account logs on to a device where its user account is stored. +- You can use this event to collect all NTLM authentication attempts in the domain, if needed. Don't forget that local logon will always use NTLM authentication if the account logs on to a device where its user account is stored. - If a local account should be used only locally (for example, network logon or terminal services logon isn't allowed), you need to monitor for all events where **Source Workstation** and **Computer** (where the event was generated and where the credentials are stored) have different values. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5136.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5136.md index 97c0977a60..e935d656d9 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5136.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-5136.md @@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ For a change operation, you'll typically see two 5136 events for one action, wit - **Type** \[Type = UnicodeString\]**:** type of performed operation. - - **Value Added** – new value added. + - **Value Added** – new value added ('%%14674') - - **Value Deleted** – value deleted (typically “Value Deleted” is a part of change operation). + - **Value Deleted** – value deleted ('%%14675', typically “Value Deleted” is a part of change operation). @@ -236,4 +236,5 @@ For 5136(S): A directory service object was modified. - If you need to monitor modifications to specific Active Directory attributes, monitor for **LDAP Display Name** field with specific attribute name. -- It's better to monitor **Operation\\Type = Value Added** events, because you'll see the new value of attribute. At the same time, you can correlate to previous **Operation\\Type = Value Deleted** event with the same **Correlation ID** to see the previous value. \ No newline at end of file +- It's better to monitor **Operation\\Type = Value Added** events, because you'll see the new value of attribute. At the same time, you can correlate to previous **Operation\\Type = Value Deleted** event with the same **Correlation ID** to see the previous value. + diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/netsh-command.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/netsh-command.png deleted file mode 100644 index 56d7caa0c4..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/netsh-command.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/synaptics.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/synaptics.png deleted file mode 100644 index 2ffc025437..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/images/synaptics.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/view-the-security-event-log.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/view-the-security-event-log.md index ebf21e1e50..3985c12068 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/view-the-security-event-log.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/view-the-security-event-log.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/09/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-control/images/Add-device-setup-class-to-prevent-list.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-control/images/Add-device-setup-class-to-prevent-list.png deleted file mode 100644 index 043da38016..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-control/images/Add-device-setup-class-to-prevent-list.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-control/images/Detaileddevicecontrolreport.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-control/images/Detaileddevicecontrolreport.png deleted file mode 100644 index 1943ec1fab..0000000000 Binary files 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b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md index 003104ce73..9c1feb7d06 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 12/16/2021 ms.reviewer: @@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ Set the following registry keys to enable HVCI. These keys provide exactly the s > [!IMPORTANT] > -> - Among the commands that follow, you can choose settings for **Secure Boot** and **Secure Boot with DMA**. In most situations, we recommend that you choose **Secure Boot**. This option provides Secure Boot with as much protection as is supported by a given computer’s hardware. A computer with input/output memory management units (IOMMUs) will have Secure Boot with DMA protection. A computer without IOMMUs will simply have Secure Boot enabled. +> - Among the commands that follow, you can choose settings for **Secure Boot** and **Secure Boot with DMA**. In most situations, we recommend that you choose **Secure Boot**. This option provides Secure Boot with as much protection as is supported by a given computer's hardware. A computer with input/output memory management units (IOMMUs) will have Secure Boot with DMA protection. A computer without IOMMUs will simply have Secure Boot enabled. > > - In contrast, with **Secure Boot with DMA**, the setting will enable Secure Boot—and VBS itself—only on a computer that supports DMA, that is, a computer with IOMMUs. With this setting, any computer without IOMMUs will not have VBS or HVCI protection, although it can still have Windows Defender Application Control enabled. > diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/device-guard-gp.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/device-guard-gp.png deleted file mode 100644 index 6d265509ea..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/device-guard-gp.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/dg-fig1-enableos.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/dg-fig1-enableos.png deleted file mode 100644 index cefb124344..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/dg-fig1-enableos.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/images/dg-fig10-enablecredentialguard.png 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a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1bee48b996..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,78 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Deployment guidelines for Windows Defender Device Guard (Windows 10) -description: Plan your deployment of Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (also known as Memory Integrity). Learn about hardware requirements, deployment approaches, code signing and code integrity policies. -keywords: virtualization, security, malware -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.mktglfcycl: deploy -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: vinaypamnani-msft -manager: aaroncz -audience: ITPro -ms.topic: conceptual -ms.date: 10/20/2017 -ms.reviewer: -ms.author: vinpa -ms.technology: itpro-security ---- - -# Baseline protections and other qualifications for virtualization-based protection of code integrity - -**Applies to** -- Windows 10 - -Computers must meet certain hardware, firmware, and software requirements in order to take advantage of Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI), a virtualization-based security (VBS) feature in Windows. HVCI is referred to as Memory Integrity under the Core Isolation section of the Windows security settings. Computers lacking these requirements can still be protected by Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies—the difference is that those computers won't be as hardened against certain threats. - -For example, hardware that includes CPU virtualization extensions and SLAT will be hardened against malware that attempts to gain access to the kernel, but without protected BIOS options such as “Boot only from internal hard drive,” the computer could be booted (by a malicious person who has physical access) into an operating system on bootable media. - -> [!WARNING] -> Virtualization-based protection of code integrity may be incompatible with some devices and applications. We strongly recommend testing this configuration in your lab before enabling virtualization-based protection of code integrity on production systems. Failure to do so may result in unexpected failures up to and including data loss or a blue screen error (also called a stop error). - -The following tables provide more information about the hardware, firmware, and software required for deployment of WDAC and HVCI. The tables describe baseline protections, plus protections for improved security that are associated with hardware and firmware options available in 2015, 2016, and 2017. - -> [!NOTE] -> Beginning with Windows 10, version 1607, Trusted Platform Module (TPM 2.0) must be enabled by default on new computers. - -## Baseline protections - -|Baseline Protections | Description | Security benefits | -|--------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|-------------------| -| Hardware: **64-bit CPU** | A 64-bit computer is required for the Windows hypervisor to provide VBS. | | -| Hardware: **CPU virtualization extensions**,
plus **extended page tables** | These hardware features are required for VBS:
One of the following virtualization extensions:
• VT-x (Intel) or
• AMD-V
And:
• Extended page tables, also called Second Level Address Translation (SLAT). | VBS provides isolation of the secure kernel from the normal operating system. Vulnerabilities and zero-days in the normal operating system can't be exploited because of this isolation. | -| Firmware: **UEFI firmware version 2.3.1.c or higher with UEFI Secure Boot** | See the System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Systems download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | UEFI Secure Boot helps ensure that the device boots only authorized code. This guarantee can prevent boot kits and root kits from installing and persisting across reboots. | -| Firmware: **Secure firmware update process** | UEFI firmware must support secure firmware update found under the System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Systems download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | UEFI firmware just like software can have security vulnerabilities that, when found, need to be patched through firmware updates. Patching helps prevent root kits from getting installed. | -| Software: **HVCI compatible drivers** | See the Filter.Driver.DeviceGuard.DriverCompatibility requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Filter driver download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | [HVCI Compatible](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/windows_hardware_certification/2015/05/22/driver-compatibility-with-device-guard-in-windows-10/) drivers help ensure that VBS can maintain appropriate memory permissions. This increases resistance to bypassing vulnerable kernel drivers and helps ensure that malware can't run in kernel. Only code verified through code integrity can run in kernel mode. | -| Software: Qualified **Windows operating system** | Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Education, Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 IoT Enterprise
| Support for VBS and for management features. | - -> **Important** The following tables list additional qualifications for improved security. You can use WDAC and HVCI with hardware, firmware, and software that support baseline protections, even if they do not support protections for improved security. However, we strongly recommend meeting these additional qualifications to significantly strengthen the level of security that WDAC and HVCI can provide. - -## Other qualifications for improved security - -The following tables describe other hardware and firmware qualifications, and the improved security that is available when these qualifications are met. - - -### More security qualifications starting with Windows 10, version 1507, and Windows Server 2016, Technical Preview 4 - -| Protections for Improved Security | Description | Security benefits | -|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|------| -| Firmware: **Securing Boot Configuration and Management** | • BIOS password or stronger authentication must be supported.Important:
Windows Server 2016 running as a domain controller does not support Windows Defender Credential Guard. Only virtualization-based protection of code integrity is supported in this configuration.
• In the BIOS configuration, BIOS authentication must be set.
• There must be support for protected BIOS option to configure list of permitted boot devices (for example, “Boot only from internal hard drive”) and boot device order, overriding BOOTORDER modification made by operating system.
• In the BIOS configuration, BIOS options related to security and boot options (list of permitted boot devices, boot order) must be secured to prevent other operating systems from starting and to prevent changes to the BIOS settings. | • BIOS password or stronger authentication helps ensure that only authenticated Platform BIOS administrators can change BIOS settings. This guarantee helps protect against a physically present user with BIOS access.
• Boot order when locked provides protection against the computer being booted into WinRE or another operating system on bootable media. | - -
- -### More security qualifications starting with Windows 10, version 1607, and Windows Server 2016 - - -| Protections for Improved Security | Description | Security benefits | -|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|-----| -| Firmware: **Hardware Rooted Trust Platform Secure Boot** | • Boot Integrity (Platform Secure Boot) must be supported. See the System.Fundamentals.Firmware.CS.UEFISecureBoot.ConnectedStandby requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Systems download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies).
• The Hardware Security Test Interface (HSTI) 1.1.a must be implemented. See [Hardware Security Testability Specification](/windows-hardware/test/hlk/testref/hardware-security-testability-specification). | • Boot Integrity (Platform Secure Boot) from Power-On provides protections against physically present attackers, and defense-in-depth against malware.
• HSTI 1.1.a provides extra security assurance for correctly secured silicon and platform. | -| Firmware: **Firmware Update through Windows Update** | Firmware must support field updates through Windows Update and UEFI encapsulation update. | Helps ensure that firmware updates are fast, secure, and reliable. | -| Firmware: **Securing Boot Configuration and Management** | • Required BIOS capabilities: Ability of OEM to add ISV, OEM, or Enterprise Certificate in Secure Boot DB at manufacturing time.
• Required configurations: Microsoft UEFI CA must be removed from Secure Boot DB. Support for 3rd-party UEFI modules is permitted but should use ISV-provided certificates or OEM certificate for the specific UEFI software.| • Enterprises can choose to allow proprietary EFI drivers/applications to run.
• Removing Microsoft UEFI CA from Secure Boot DB provides full control to enterprises over software that runs before the operating system boots. | - -
- -### More security qualifications starting with Windows 10, version 1703 - - -| Protections for Improved Security | Description | Security benefits | -|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|------| -| Firmware: **VBS enablement of NX protection for UEFI runtime services** | • VBS will enable No-Execute (NX) protection on UEFI runtime service code and data memory regions. UEFI runtime service code must support read-only page protections, and UEFI runtime service data must not be executable.
• UEFI runtime service must meet these requirements:
• Implement UEFI 2.6 EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE. All UEFI runtime service memory (code and data) must be described by this table.
• PE sections need to be page-aligned in memory (not required for in non-volitile storage).
• The Memory Attributes Table needs to correctly mark code and data as RO/NX for configuration by the OS:
• All entries must include attributes EFI_MEMORY_RO, EFI_MEMORY_XP, or both
• No entries may be left with neither of the above attributes, indicating memory that is both executable and writable. Memory must be either readable and executable or writeable and non-executable.Notes:
• This only applies to UEFI runtime service memory, and not UEFI boot service memory.
• This protection is applied by VBS on OS page tables.
Also note the following guidelines:
• Don't use sections that are both writeable and executable
• Don't attempt to directly modify executable system memory
• Don't use dynamic code | • Vulnerabilities in UEFI runtime, if any, will be blocked from compromising VBS (such as in functions like UpdateCapsule and SetVariable)
• Reduces the attack surface to VBS from system firmware. | -| Firmware: **Firmware support for SMM protection** | The [Windows SMM Security Mitigations Table (WSMT) specification](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/8/A/18A21244-EB67-4538-BAA2-1A54E0E490B6/WSMT.docx) contains details of an Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) table that was created for use with Windows operating systems that support Windows virtualization-based security (VBS) features.| • Protects against potential vulnerabilities in UEFI runtime services, if any, will be blocked from compromising VBS (such as in functions like UpdateCapsule and SetVariable)
• Reduces the attack surface to VBS from system firmware.
• Blocks other security attacks against SMM. | diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/fips-140-validation.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/fips-140-validation.md index 7b0d87f42e..4f3fd11f90 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/fips-140-validation.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/fips-140-validation.md @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ ms.author: paoloma author: paolomatarazzo ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: article ms.localizationpriority: medium ms.reviewer: @@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ Validated Editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education, S, Surface Hub, Mobile |Boot Manager|[10.0.15063][sp-3089]|[#3089][certificate-3089]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4624][aes-4624] and [#4625][aes-4625]); CKG (vendor affirmed); HMAC (Cert. [#3061][hmac-3061]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#2523][rsa-2523]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790]Other algorithms: PBKDF (vendor affirmed); VMK KDF (vendor affirmed)| |Windows OS Loader|[10.0.15063][sp-3090]|[#3090][certificate-3090]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4624][aes-4624] and [#4625][aes-4625]); RSA (Cert. [#2523][rsa-2523]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790]
[Other algorithms: NDRNG][certificate-3090]| |Windows Resume [1]|[10.0.15063][sp-3091]|[#3091][certificate-3091]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4624][aes-4624] and [#4625][aes-4625]); RSA (Cert. [#2523][rsa-2523]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790])| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter [2]|[10.0.15063][sp-3092]|[#3092][certificate-3092]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4624][aes-4624] and [#4625][aes-4625]); RSA (Cert. [#2522][rsa-2522]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790])| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter [2]|[10.0.15063][sp-3092]|[#3092][certificate-3092]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4624][aes-4624] and [#4625][aes-4625]); RSA (Cert. [#2522][rsa-2522]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790])| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[10.0.15063][sp-3093]|[#3093][certificate-3093]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4624][aes-4624]); RSA (Certs. [#2522][rsa-2522] and [#2523][rsa-2523]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790]
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v1.5 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#1282][component-1282])| |Secure Kernel Code Integrity (skci.dll)[3]|[10.0.15063][sp-3096]|[#3096][certificate-3096]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4624][aes-4624]); RSA (Certs. [#2522][rsa-2522] and [#2523][rsa-2523]); SHS (Cert. [#3790][shs-3790]
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v1.5 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#1282][component-1282])| @@ -156,9 +157,9 @@ Validated Editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise, Enterprise LTSB, Mobile |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[10.0.14393][sp-2937]|[#2937][certificate-2937]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4064][aes-4064]); DRBG (Cert. [#1217][drbg-1217]); DSA (Cert. [#1098][dsa-1098]); ECDSA (Cert. [#911][ecdsa-911]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); KAS (Cert. [#92][kas-92]); KBKDF (Cert. [#101][kdf-101]); KTS (AES Cert. [#4062][aes-4062]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#2192][rsa-2192], [#2193, and #2195][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#2227][tdes-2227])
Other algorithms: HMAC-MD5; MD5; DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#922][component-922]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#888][component-888]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#887][component-887]); SP800-135 - Section 4.1.1, IKEv1 Section 4.1.2, IKEv2 Section 4.2, TLS (Cert. [#886][component-886])| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[10.0.14393][sp-2936]|[#2936][certificate-2936]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4064][aes-4064]); DRBG (Cert. [#1217][drbg-1217]); DSA (Cert. [#1098][dsa-1098]); ECDSA (Cert. [#911][ecdsa-911]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); KAS (Cert. [#92][kas-92]); KBKDF (Cert. [#101][kdf-101]); KTS (AES Cert. [#4062][aes-4062]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#2192][rsa-2192], [#2193, and #2195][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#2227][tdes-2227])
Other algorithms: HMAC-MD5; MD5; NDRNG; DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#922][component-922]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#888][component-888]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#887][component-887])| |Boot Manager|[10.0.14393][sp-2931]|[#2931][certificate-2931]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5; PBKDF (non-compliant); VMK KDF| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[10.0.14393][sp-2932]|[#2932][certificate-2932]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: NDRNG; MD5| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[1]|[10.0.14393][sp-2933]|[#2933][certificate-2933]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[2]|[10.0.14393][sp-2934]|[#2934][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064])| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[10.0.14393][sp-2932]|[#2932][certificate-2932]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: NDRNG; MD5| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[1]|[10.0.14393][sp-2933]|[#2933][certificate-2933]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[2]|[10.0.14393][sp-2934]|[#2934][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064])| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[10.0.14393][sp-2935]|[#2935][certificate-2935]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: AES (non-compliant); MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#888][component-888])| |Secure Kernel Code Integrity (skci.dll)[3]|[10.0.14393][sp-2938]|[#2938][certificate-2938]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Certs. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#888][component-888])| @@ -180,9 +181,9 @@ Validated Editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise, Enterprise LTSB, Mobile, Surface Hub |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[10.0.10586][sp-2605]|[#2606][certificate-2606]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3629][aes-3629]); DRBG (Certs. [#955][drbg-955]); DSA (Certs. [#1024][dsa-1024]); ECDSA (Certs. [#760][ecdsa-760]); HMAC (Certs. [#2381][hmac-2381]); KAS (Certs. [#72][kas-72]; key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); KBKDF (Certs. [#72][kdf-72]); KTS (AES Certs. [#3653][aes-3653]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1887][rsa-1887], [#1888, and #1889][rsa-1888]); SHS (Certs. [#3047][shs-3047]); Triple-DES (Certs. [#2024][tdes-2024])
Other algorithms: DES; HMAC-MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#666][component-666]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#665][component-665]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#663][component-663]); SP800-135 - Section 4.1.1, IKEv1 Section 4.1.2, IKEv2 Section 4.2, TLS (Cert. [#664][component-664])| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[10.0.10586][sp-2605]|[#2605][certificate-2605]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3629][aes-3629]); DRBG (Certs. [#955][drbg-955]); DSA (Certs. [#1024][dsa-1024]); ECDSA (Certs. [#760][ecdsa-760]); HMAC (Certs. [#2381][hmac-2381]); KAS (Certs. [#72][kas-72]; key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); KBKDF (Certs. [#72][kdf-72]); KTS (AES Certs. [#3653][aes-3653]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1887][rsa-1887], [#1888, and #1889][rsa-1888]); SHS (Certs. [#3047][shs-3047]); Triple-DES (Certs. [#2024][tdes-2024])
Other algorithms: DES; HMAC-MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#666][component-666]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#665][component-665]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#663][component-663])| |Boot Manager [4]|[10.0.10586][sp-2700]|[#2700][certificate-2700]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3653][aes-3653]); HMAC (Cert. [#2381][hmac-2381]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Certs. [#3047][shs-3047] and [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5; KDF (non-compliant); PBKDF (non-compliant)| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)[5]|[10.0.10586][sp-2701]|[#2701][certificate-2701]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3629][aes-3629] and [#3653][aes-3653]); RSA (Cert. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Cert. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[6]|[10.0.10586][sp-2702]|[#2702][certificate-2702]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3653][aes-3653]); RSA (Cert. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Cert. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[7]|[10.0.10586][sp-2703]|[#2703][certificate-2703]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3653][aes-3653])| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)[5]|[10.0.10586][sp-2701]|[#2701][certificate-2701]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3629][aes-3629] and [#3653][aes-3653]); RSA (Cert. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Cert. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[6]|[10.0.10586][sp-2702]|[#2702][certificate-2702]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3653][aes-3653]); RSA (Cert. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Cert. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[7]|[10.0.10586][sp-2703]|[#2703][certificate-2703]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3653][aes-3653])| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[10.0.10586][sp-2604]|[#2604][certificate-2604]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Certs. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: AES (non-compliant); MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#665][component-665])| |Secure Kernel Code Integrity (skci.dll)[8]|[10.0.10586][sp-2607]|[#2607][certificate-2607]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#1871][rsa-1871]); SHS (Certs. [#3048][shs-3048])
Other algorithms: MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#665][component-665])| @@ -208,9 +209,9 @@ Validated Editions: Home, Pro, Enterprise, Enterprise LTSB, Mobile, and Surface |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[10.0.10240][sp-2605]|#[2606][certificate-2606]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497]); DRBG (Certs. [#868][drbg-868]); DSA (Certs. [#983][dsa-983]); ECDSA (Certs. [#706][ecdsa-706]); HMAC (Certs. [#2233][hmac-2233]); KAS (Certs. [#64][kas-64]; key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); KBKDF (Certs. [#66][kdf-66]); KTS (AES Certs. [#3507][aes-3507]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1783][rsa-1783], [#1798][rsa-1798], and [#1802][rsa-1802]); SHS (Certs. [#2886][shs-2886]); Triple-DES (Certs. [#1969][tdes-1969])
Other algorithms: DES; HMAC-MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#572][component-572]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#576][component-576]); SP800-135 - Section 4.1.1, IKEv1 Section 4.1.2, IKEv2 Section 4.2, TLS (Cert. [#575][component-575])| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[10.0.10240][sp-2605]|[#2605][certificate-2605]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497]); DRBG (Certs. [#868][drbg-868]); DSA (Certs. [#983][dsa-983]); ECDSA (Certs. [#706][ecdsa-706]); HMAC (Certs. [#2233][hmac-2233]); KAS (Certs. [#64][kas-64]; key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); KBKDF (Certs. [#66][kdf-66]); KTS (AES Certs. [#3507][aes-3507]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1783][rsa-1783], [#1798][rsa-1798], and [#1802][rsa-1802]); SHS (Certs. [#2886][shs-2886]); Triple-DES (Certs. [#1969][tdes-1969])
Other algorithms: DES; HMAC-MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#572][component-572]); FIPS186-4 RSA; RSADP - RSADP Primitive (Cert. [#576][component-576])| |Boot Manager[9]|[10.0.10240][sp-2600]|[#2600][certificate-2600]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#3497][aes-3497]); HMAC (Cert. [#2233][hmac-2233]); KTS (AES Cert. [#3498][aes-3498]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Certs. [#2871][shs-2871] and [#2886][shs-2886])
Other algorithms: MD5; KDF (non-compliant); PBKDF (non-compliant)| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)[10]|[10.0.10240][sp-2601]|[#2601][certificate-2601]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498]); RSA (Cert. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Cert. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[11]|[10.0.10240][sp-2602]|[#2602][certificate-2602]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498]); RSA (Cert. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Cert. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[12]|[10.0.10240][sp-2603]|[#2603][certificate-2603]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498])| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)[10]|[10.0.10240][sp-2601]|[#2601][certificate-2601]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498]); RSA (Cert. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Cert. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[11]|[10.0.10240][sp-2602]|[#2602][certificate-2602]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498]); RSA (Cert. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Cert. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[12]|[10.0.10240][sp-2603]|[#2603][certificate-2603]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#3497][aes-3497] and [#3498][aes-3498])| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[10.0.10240][sp-2604]|[#2604][certificate-2604]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Certs. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: AES (non-compliant); MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#572][component-572])| |Secure Kernel Code Integrity (skci.dll)[13]|[10.0.10240][sp-2607]|[#2607][certificate-2607]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#1784][rsa-1784]); SHS (Certs. [#2871][shs-2871])
Other algorithms: MD5
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#572][component-572])| @@ -237,9 +238,9 @@ Validated Editions: RT, Pro, Enterprise, Phone, Embedded |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2357]|[#2357][certificate-2357]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); DRBG (Certs. [#489][drbg-489]); DSA (Cert. [#855][dsa-855]); ECDSA (Cert. [#505][ecdsa-505]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); KAS (Cert. [#47][kas-47]); KBKDF (Cert. [#30][kdf-30]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1487][rsa-1487], [#1493, and #1519][rsa-1493]); SHS (Cert. [#2373][shs-2373]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1692][tdes-1692])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); AES-GCM encryption (non-compliant); DES; HMAC MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; NDRNG; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)#2832, key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); AES-GCM encryption (non-compliant); DES; HMAC MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; NDRNG; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#288][component-288]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#289][component-289]); SP800-135 - Section 4.1.1, IKEv1 Section 4.1.2, IKEv2 Section 4.2, TLS (Cert. [#323][component-323])| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17042][sp-2356]|[#2356][certificate-2356]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); DRBG (Certs. [#489][drbg-489]); ECDSA (Cert. [#505][ecdsa-505]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); KAS (Cert. [#47][kas-47]); KBKDF (Cert. [#30][kdf-30]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1487][rsa-1487], [#1493, and #1519][rsa-1493]); SHS (Cert. [# 2373][shs-2373]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1692][tdes-1692])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); AES-GCM encryption (non-compliant); DES; HMAC MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; NDRNG; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)
Validated Component Implementations: FIPS186-4 ECDSA - Signature Generation of hash sized messages (Cert. [#288][component-288]); FIPS186-4 RSA; PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#289][component-289])| |Boot Manager|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2351]|[#2351][certificate-2351]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; KDF (non-compliant); PBKDF (non-compliant)| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2352]|[#2352][certificate-2352]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[14]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2353]|[#2353][certificate-2353]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2354]|[#2354][certificate-2354]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832])
Other algorithms: N/A| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2352]|[#2352][certificate-2352]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[14]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2353]|[#2353][certificate-2353]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2354]|[#2354][certificate-2354]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832])
Other algorithms: N/A| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2355]|[#2355][certificate-2355]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [# 2373][shs-2373])
Other algorithms: MD5
Validated Component Implementations: PKCS#1 v2.1 - RSASP1 Signature Primitive (Cert. [#289][component-289])| \[14\] Applies only to Pro, Enterprise, and Embedded 8. @@ -256,9 +257,9 @@ Validated Editions: RT, Home, Pro, Enterprise, Phone |Cryptographic Primitives Library (BCRYPTPRIMITIVES.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1892]|[#1892][sp-1892]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2197][aes-2197] and [#2216][aes-2216]); DRBG (Certs. [#258][drbg-258]); DSA (Cert. [#687][dsa-687]); ECDSA (Cert. [#341][ecdsa-341]); HMAC (Cert. [#1345][hmac-1345]); KAS (Cert. [#36][kas-36]); KBKDF (Cert. [#3][kdf-3]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1133][rsa-1133] and [#1134][rsa-1134]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1387][tdes-1387])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)#258); DSA (Cert.); ECDSA (Cert.); HMAC (Cert.); KAS (Cert); KBKDF (Cert.); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. and); SHS (Cert.); Triple-DES (Cert.)| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[6.2.9200][sp-1891]|[#1891][certificate-1891]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2197][aes-2197] and [#2216][aes-2216]); DRBG (Certs. [#258][drbg-258] and [#259][drbg-259]); ECDSA (Cert. [#341][ecdsa-341]); HMAC (Cert. [#1345][hmac-1345]); KAS (Cert. [#36][kas-36]); KBKDF (Cert. [#3][kdf-3]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RNG (Cert. [#1110][rng-1110]); RSA (Certs. [#1133][rsa-1133] and [#1134][rsa-1134]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1387][tdes-1387])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)#258 and); ECDSA (Cert.); HMAC (Cert.); KAS (Cert.); KBKDF (Cert.); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RNG (Cert.); RSA (Certs. and); SHS (Cert.); Triple-DES (Cert.)
Other algorithms: AES (Certificate, key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Boot Manager|[6.2.9200][sp-1895]|[#1895][sp-1895]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); HMAC (Cert. #[1347][hmac-1347]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (WINLOAD)|[6.2.9200][sp-1896]|[#1896][sp-1896]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197]; non-compliant); MD5; Non-Approved RNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (WINRESUME)[15]|[6.2.9200][sp-1898]|[#1898][sp-1898]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (DUMPFVE.SYS)|[6.2.9200][sp-1899]|[#1899][sp-1899]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198])
Other algorithms: N/A| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (WINLOAD)|[6.2.9200][sp-1896]|[#1896][sp-1896]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197]; non-compliant); MD5; Non-Approved RNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (WINRESUME)[15]|[6.2.9200][sp-1898]|[#1898][sp-1898]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (DUMPFVE.SYS)|[6.2.9200][sp-1899]|[#1899][sp-1899]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198])
Other algorithms: N/A| |Code Integrity (CI.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1897]|[#1897][sp-1897]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| |Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider (DSSENH.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1893]|[#1893][sp-1893]|FIPS approved algorithms: DSA (Cert. [#686][dsa-686]); SHS (Cert. [#1902][shs-1902]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386]); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman; MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4; Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)#1902); Triple-DES (Cert.); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Certificate, vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman; MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4; Triple-DES (Certificate, key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| |Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1894]|[#1894][sp-1894]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2196][aes-2196]); HMAC (Cert. #1346); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1902][shs-1902]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2196][aes-2196], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| @@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ Validated Editions: Windows 7, Windows 7 SP1 |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1328]
[6.1.7600.16915][sp-1328]
[6.1.7600.21092][sp-1328]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1328]
[6.1.7601.17725][sp-1328]
[6.1.7601.17919][sp-1328]
[6.1.7601.21861][sp-1328]
[6.1.7601.22076][sp-1328]|[1328][certificate-1328]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1178][aes-1178]); AES GCM (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], vendor-affirmed); AES GMAC (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], vendor-affirmed); DRBG (Certs. [#23][drbg-23] and [#24][drbg-24]); ECDSA (Cert. [#141][ecdsa-141]); HMAC (Cert. [#677][hmac-677]); KAS (SP 800-56A, vendor affirmed, key agreement; key establishment methodology provides 80 bits to 256 bits of encryption strength); RNG (Cert. [#649][rng-649]); RSA (Certs. [#559][rsa-559] and [#560][rsa-560]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength); MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4| |Boot Manager|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1319]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1319]|[1319][certificate-1319]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); HMAC (Cert. [#675][hmac-675]); RSA (Cert. [#557][rsa-557]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: MD5#1168 and); HMAC (Cert.); RSA (Cert.); SHS (Cert.)
Other algorithms: MD5| |Winload OS Loader (winload.exe)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1326]
[6.1.7600.16757][sp-1326]
[6.1.7600.20897][sp-1326]
[6.1.7600.20916][sp-1326]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1326]
[6.1.7601.17556][sp-1326]
[6.1.7601.21655][sp-1326]
[6.1.7601.21675][sp-1326]|[1326][certificate-1326]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); RSA (Cert. [#557][rsa-557]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.16429][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.16757][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20536][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20873][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20897][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20916][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.17556][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21634][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21655][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21675][sp-1332]|[1332][certificate-1332]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); HMAC (Cert. [#675][hmac-675]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| +|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.16429][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.16757][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20536][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20873][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20897][sp-1332]
[6.1.7600.20916][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.17556][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21634][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21655][sp-1332]
[6.1.7601.21675][sp-1332]|[1332][certificate-1332]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); HMAC (Cert. [#675][hmac-675]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| |Code Integrity (CI.DLL)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1327]
[6.1.7600.17122][sp-1327]v[6.1.7600.21320][sp-1327]
[6.1.7601.17514][sp-1327]
[6.1.7601.17950][sp-1327]v[6.1.7601.22108][sp-1327]|[1327][certificate-1327]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#557][rsa-557]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: MD5| |Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider (DSSENH.DLL)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1331]
(no change in SP1)|[1331][certificate-1331]|FIPS approved algorithms: DSA (Cert. [#385][dsa-385]); RNG (Cert. [#649][rng-649]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846]); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Cert. [#846][tdes-846], vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman; MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4| |Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH.DLL)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1330]
(no change in SP1)|[1330][certificate-1330]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168]); DRBG (Cert. [#23][drbg-23]); HMAC (Cert. [#673][hmac-673]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); RSA (Certs. [#557][rsa-557] and [#559][rsa-559]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846])
Other algorithms: DES; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| @@ -312,7 +313,7 @@ Validated Editions: Ultimate Edition |--- |--- |--- |--- | |Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH) | [6.0.6000.16386][sp-893] | [893][certificate-893] | FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#553][aes-553]); HMAC (Cert. [#297][hmac-297]); RNG (Cert. [#321][rng-321]); RSA (Certs. [#255][rsa-255] and [#258][rsa-258]); SHS (Cert. [#618][shs-618]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#549][tdes-549])
Other algorithms: DES; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| |Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider (DSSENH)|[6.0.6000.16386][sp-894]|[894][certificate-894]|FIPS approved algorithms: DSA (Cert. [#226][dsa-226]); RNG (Cert. [#321][rng-321]); SHS (Cert. [#618][shs-618]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#549][tdes-549]); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Cert. [#549][tdes-549], vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength); MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4| -|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.0.6000.16386][sp-947]|[947][certificate-947]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#715][aes-715]); HMAC (Cert. [#386][hmac-386]); SHS (Cert. [#737][shs-737])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| +|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.0.6000.16386][sp-947]|[947][certificate-947]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#715][aes-715]); HMAC (Cert. [#386][hmac-386]); SHS (Cert. [#737][shs-737])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| |Kernel Mode Security Support Provider Interface (ksecdd.sys)|[6.0.6000.16386, 6.0.6000.16870 and 6.0.6000.21067][sp-891]|[891][certificate-891]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. #553); ECDSA (Cert. #60); HMAC (Cert. #298); RNG (Cert. #321); RSA (Certs. #257 and #258); SHS (Cert. #618); Triple-DES (Cert. #549)
Other algorithms: DES; Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength); EC Diffie-Hellman (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides 128 bits to 256 bits of encryption strength); MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; HMAC MD5| @@ -481,9 +482,9 @@ Validated Editions: Standard, Datacenter, Storage Server |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[10.0.14393][sp-2937]|[2937][certificate-2937]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4064][aes-4064]); DRBG (Cert. [#1217][drbg-1217]); DSA (Cert. [#1098][dsa-1098]); ECDSA (Cert. [#911][ecdsa-911]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); KAS (Cert. [#92][kas-92]); KBKDF (Cert. [#101][kdf-101]); KTS (AES Cert. [#4062][aes-4062]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#2192][rsa-2192], [#2193, and #2195][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#2227][tdes-2227])Other algorithms: HMAC-MD5; MD5; DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[10.0.14393][sp-2936]|[2936][certificate-2936]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#4064][aes-4064]); DRBG (Cert. [#1217][drbg-1217]); DSA (Cert. [#1098][dsa-1098]); ECDSA (Cert. [#911][ecdsa-911]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); KAS (Cert. [#92][kas-92]); KBKDF (Cert. [#101][kdf-101]); KTS (AES Cert. [#4062][aes-4062]; key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#2192][rsa-2192], [#2193, and #2195][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#2227][tdes-2227])
Other algorithms: HMAC-MD5; MD5; NDRNG; DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Boot Manager|[10.0.14393][sp-2931]|[2931][certificate-2931]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); HMAC (Cert. [#2651][hmac-2651]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5; PBKDF (non-compliant); VMK KDF| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[10.0.14393][sp-2932]|[2932][certificate-2932]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: NDRNG; MD5| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)|[10.0.14393][sp-2933]|[2933][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)|[10.0.14393][sp-2934]|[2934][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064])| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[10.0.14393][sp-2932]|[2932][certificate-2932]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: NDRNG; MD5| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)|[10.0.14393][sp-2933]|[2933][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064]); RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)|[10.0.14393][sp-2934]|[2934][certificate-2934]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#4061][aes-4061] and [#4064][aes-4064])| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[10.0.14393][sp-2935]|[2935][certificate-2935]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Cert. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: AES (non-compliant); MD5| |Secure Kernel Code Integrity (skci.dll)|[10.0.14393][sp-2938]|[2938][certificate-2938]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Certs. [#2193][rsa-2193]); SHS (Certs. [#3347][shs-3347])
Other algorithms: MD5| @@ -501,9 +502,9 @@ Validated Editions: Server, Storage Server, |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll and ncryptsslp.dll)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2357]|[2357][certificate-2357]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); DRBG (Certs. [#489][drbg-489]); DSA (Cert. [#855][dsa-855]); ECDSA (Cert. [#505][ecdsa-505]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); KAS (Cert. [#47][kas-47]); KBKDF (Cert. [#30][kdf-30]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1487][rsa-1487], [#1493, and #1519][rsa-1493]); SHS (Cert. [#2373][shs-2373]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1692][tdes-1692])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); AES-GCM encryption (non-compliant); DES; HMAC MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; NDRNG; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17042][sp-2356]|[2356][certificate-2356]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); DRBG (Certs. [#489][drbg-489]); ECDSA (Cert. [#505][ecdsa-505]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); KAS (Cert. [#47][kas-47]); KBKDF (Cert. [#30][kdf-30]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1487][rsa-1487], [#1493, and #1519][rsa-1493]); SHS (Cert. [# 2373][shs-2373]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1692][tdes-1692])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); AES-GCM encryption (non-compliant); DES; HMAC MD5; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; NDRNG; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Boot Manager|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2351]|[2351][certificate-2351]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); HMAC (Cert. [#1773][hmac-1773]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; KDF (non-compliant); PBKDF (non-compliant)| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2352]|[2352][certificate-2352]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[16]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2353]|[2353][certificate-2353]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[17]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2354]|[2354][certificate-2354]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832])
Other algorithms: N/A| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (winload)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2352]|[2352][certificate-2352]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5; NDRNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (winresume)[16]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2353]|[2353][certificate-2353]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832]); RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Certs. [# 2373][shs-2373] and [#2396][shs-2396])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (dumpfve.sys)[17]|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2354]|[2354][certificate-2354]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2832][aes-2832])
Other algorithms: N/A| |Code Integrity (ci.dll)|[6.3.9600 6.3.9600.17031][sp-2355]|[2355][certificate-2355]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#1494][rsa-1494]); SHS (Cert. [# 2373][shs-2373])
Other algorithms: MD5| \[16\] Doesn't apply to **Azure StorSimple Virtual Array Windows Server 2012 R2** @@ -522,9 +523,9 @@ Validated Editions: Server, Storage Server |Cryptographic Primitives Library (BCRYPTPRIMITIVES.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1892]|[1892]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2197][aes-2197] and [#2216][aes-2216]); DRBG (Certs. [#258][drbg-258]); DSA (Cert. [#687][dsa-687]); ECDSA (Cert. [#341][ecdsa-341]); HMAC (Cert. #[1345][hmac-1345]); KAS (Cert. [#36][kas-36]); KBKDF (Cert. [#3][kdf-3]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. [#1133][rsa-1133] and [#1134][rsa-1134]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1387][tdes-1387])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)#687); ECDSA (Cert.); HMAC (Cert. #); KAS (Cert.); KBKDF (Cert.); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RSA (Certs. and); SHS (Cert.); Triple-DES (Cert.)
Other algorithms: AES (Certificate, key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library (cng.sys)|[6.2.9200][sp-1891]|[1891][certificate-1891]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2197][aes-2197] and [#2216][aes-2216]); DRBG (Certs. [#258][drbg-258] and [#259][drbg-259]); ECDSA (Cert. [#341][ecdsa-341]); HMAC (Cert. [#1345][hmac-1345]); KAS (Cert. [#36][kas-36]); KBKDF (Cert. [#3][kdf-3]); PBKDF (vendor affirmed); RNG (Cert. [#1110][rng-1110]); RSA (Certs. [#1133][rsa-1133] and [#1134][rsa-1134]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1387][tdes-1387])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)#1110); RSA (Certs. and); SHS (Cert.); Triple-DES (Cert.)
Other algorithms: AES (Certificate, key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; Legacy CAPI KDF; MD2; MD4; MD5; HMAC MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (encrypt/decrypt)| |Boot Manager|[6.2.9200][sp-1895]|[1895][sp-1895]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); HMAC (Cert. #[1347][hmac-1347]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (WINLOAD)|[6.2.9200][sp-1896]|[1896][sp-1896]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197]; non-compliant); MD5; Non-Approved RNG| -|BitLocker® Windows Resume (WINRESUME)|[6.2.9200][sp-1898]|[1898][sp-1898]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| -|BitLocker® Dump Filter (DUMPFVE.SYS)|[6.2.9200][sp-1899]|[1899][sp-1899]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198])
Other algorithms: N/A| +|BitLocker® Windows OS Loader (WINLOAD)|[6.2.9200][sp-1896]|[1896][sp-1896]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2197][aes-2197]; non-compliant); MD5; Non-Approved RNG| +|BitLocker® Windows Resume (WINRESUME)|[6.2.9200][sp-1898]|[1898][sp-1898]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| +|BitLocker® Dump Filter (DUMPFVE.SYS)|[6.2.9200][sp-1899]|[1899][sp-1899]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#2196][aes-2196] and [#2198][aes-2198])
Other algorithms: N/A| |Code Integrity (CI.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1897]|[1897][sp-1897]|FIPS approved algorithms: RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1903][shs-1903])
Other algorithms: MD5| |Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider (DSSENH.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1893]|[1893][sp-1893]|FIPS approved algorithms: DSA (Cert. [#686][dsa-686]); SHS (Cert. [#1902][shs-1902]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386]); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman; MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4; Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| |Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH.DLL)|[6.2.9200][sp-1894]|[1894][sp-1894]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2196][aes-2196]); HMAC (Cert. [#1346][hmac-1346]); RSA (Cert. [#1132][rsa-1132]); SHS (Cert. [#1902][shs-1902]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#2196][aes-2196], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 150 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength); Triple-DES (Cert. [#1386][tdes-1386], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| @@ -542,7 +543,7 @@ Validated Editions: Server, Storage Server |Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcryptprimitives.dll)|[66.1.7600.16385 or 6.1.7601.17514][sp-1336]|[1336][certificate-1336]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); AES GCM (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], vendor-affirmed); AES GMAC (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], vendor-affirmed); DRBG (Certs. [#23][drbg-23] and [#27][drbg-27]); DSA (Cert. [#391][dsa-391]); ECDSA (Cert. [#142][ecdsa-142]); HMAC (Cert. [#686][hmac-686]); KAS (SP 800-56A, vendor affirmed, key agreement; key establishment methodology provides between 80 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); RNG (Cert. [#649][rng-649]); RSA (Certs. [#559][rsa-559] and [#567][rsa-567]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846])
Other algorithms: AES (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168], key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 128 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength); DES; HMAC MD5; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4| |Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1337]|[1337][certificate-1337]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Cert. [#1168][aes-1168]); DRBG (Cert. [#23][drbg-23]); HMAC (Cert. [#687][hmac-687]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); RSA (Certs. [#559][rsa-559] and [#568][rsa-568]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846])
Other algorithms: DES; MD2; MD4; MD5; RC2; RC4; RSA (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides between 112 bits and 256 bits of encryption strength; non-compliant less than 112 bits of encryption strength)| |Enhanced DSS and Diffie-Hellman Cryptographic Provider (DSSENH)|[6.1.7600.16385][sp-1338]|[1338][certificate-1338]|FIPS approved algorithms: DSA (Cert. [#390][dsa-390]); RNG (Cert. [#649][rng-649]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081]); Triple-DES (Cert. [#846][tdes-846]); Triple-DES MAC (Triple-DES Cert. [#846][tdes-846], vendor affirmed)
Other algorithms: DES; DES MAC; DES40; DES40 MAC; Diffie-Hellman; MD5; RC2; RC2 MAC; RC4| -|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.1.7600.16385, 6.1.7600.16429, 6.1.7600.16757, 6.1.7600.20536, 6.1.7600.20873, 6.1.7600.20897, 6.1.7600.20916, 6.1.7601.17514, 6.1.7601.17556, 6.1.7601.21634, 6.1.7601.21655 or 6.1.7601.21675][sp-1339]|[1339][certificate-1339]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); HMAC (Cert. [#675][hmac-675]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| +|BitLocker™ Drive Encryption|[6.1.7600.16385, 6.1.7600.16429, 6.1.7600.16757, 6.1.7600.20536, 6.1.7600.20873, 6.1.7600.20897, 6.1.7600.20916, 6.1.7601.17514, 6.1.7601.17556, 6.1.7601.21634, 6.1.7601.21655 or 6.1.7601.21675][sp-1339]|[1339][certificate-1339]|FIPS approved algorithms: AES (Certs. [#1168][aes-1168] and [#1177][aes-1177]); HMAC (Cert. [#675][hmac-675]); SHS (Cert. [#1081][shs-1081])
Other algorithms: Elephant Diffuser| @@ -661,20 +662,20 @@ For more details, expand each algorithm section. |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB128** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CTR** (int only; 128, 192, 256)
**CCM** (KS: 128, 192, 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (Tag Length(s): 4 6 8 10 12 14 16)
**CMAC (Generation/Verification)** (KS: 128; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 192; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 256; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16)
**GCM** (KS: AES_128(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96) (KS: AES_192(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
(KS: AES_256(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**IV Generated:** (Externally); PT Lengths Tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); Additional authenticated data lengths tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); IV Lengths Tested: (0, 0); 96 bit IV supported
GMAC supported
**XTS((KS: XTS_128**((e/d)(f)) **KS: XTS_256**((e/d)(f))|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations [#4064][aes-4064]
Version 10.0.14393| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update RSA32 Algorithm Implementations [#4063][aes-4063]
Version 10.0.14393| |**KW** (AE, AD, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, FWD, 128, 192, 256, 320, 2048)
AES [validation number 4064][aes-4064]|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) Implementations [#4062][aes-4062]
Version 10.0.14393| -|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 4064][aes-4064]|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#4061][aes-4061]
Version 10.0.14393| +|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 4064][aes-4064]|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#4061][aes-4061]
Version 10.0.14393| |**KW** (AE, AD, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, FWD, 128, 256, 192, 320, 2048)
AES [validation number 3629][aes-3629]|Microsoft Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3, Surface 3, Surface Pro 2, and Surface Pro w/ Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Windows 10 Mobile for Microsoft Lumia 950 and Microsoft Lumia 635; Windows 10 for Microsoft Surface Hub 84" and Surface Hub 55" Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) Implementations [#3652][aes-3652]
Version 10.0.10586| -|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 3629][aes-3629]|Microsoft Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3, Surface 3, Surface Pro 2, and Surface Pro w/ Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Windows 10 Mobile for Microsoft Lumia 950 and Microsoft Lumia 635; Windows 10 for Microsoft Surface Hub 84" and Surface Hub 55" BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#3653][aes-3653]
Version 10.0.10586| +|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 3629][aes-3629]|Microsoft Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3, Surface 3, Surface Pro 2, and Surface Pro w/ Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Windows 10 Mobile for Microsoft Lumia 950 and Microsoft Lumia 635; Windows 10 for Microsoft Surface Hub 84" and Surface Hub 55" BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#3653][aes-3653]
Version 10.0.10586| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);|Microsoft Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3, Surface 3, Surface Pro 2, and Surface Pro w/ Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Windows 10 Mobile for Microsoft Lumia 950 and Microsoft Lumia 635; Windows 10 for Microsoft Surface Hub 84" and Surface Hub 55" RSA32 Algorithm Implementations [#3630][aes-3630]
Version 10.0.10586| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB128** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CTR** (int only; 128, 192, 256)
**CCM** (KS: 128, 192, 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (Tag Length(s): 4 6 8 10 12 14 16)
**CMAC (Generation/Verification)** (KS: 128; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 192; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 256; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16)
**GCM** (KS: AES_128(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96) (KS: AES_192(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
(KS: AES_256(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)v**IV Generated:** (Externally); PT Lengths Tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); Additional authenticated data lengths tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); IV Lengths Tested: (0, 0); 96 bit IV supported
GMAC supported
**XTS((KS: XTS_128**((e/d) (f)) **KS: XTS_256**((e/d) (f))|Microsoft Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3, Surface 3, Surface Pro 2, and Surface Pro w/ Windows 10 November 2015 Update; Windows 10 Mobile for Microsoft Lumia 950 and Microsoft Lumia 635; Windows 10 for Microsoft Surface Hub 84" and Surface Hub 55" SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations [#3629][aes-3629]
Version 10.0.10586| |**KW** (AE, AD, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, FWD, 128, 256, 192, 320, 2048)
AES [validation number 3497][aes-3497]|Microsoft Windows 10 Anniversary Update, Windows Server 2016, Windows Storage Server 2016; Microsoft Surface Book, Surface Pro 4, Surface Pro 3 and Surface 3 w/ Windows 10 Anniversary Update; Microsoft Lumia 950 and Lumia 650 w/ Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) Implementations [#3507][aes-3507]
Version 10.0.10240| -|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 3497][aes-3497]|Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 2 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 10 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#3498][aes-3498]
Version 10.0.10240| +|**CCM** (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 3497][aes-3497]|Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 2 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 10 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#3498][aes-3498]
Version 10.0.10240| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB128** (e/d; 128, 192, 256); **CTR** (int only; 128, 192, 256)
**CCM** (KS: 128, 192, 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (Tag Length(s): 4 6 8 10 12 14 16)
**CMAC(Generation/Verification)** (KS: 128; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 192; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 256; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16)
**GCM** (KS: AES_128(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96) (KS: AES_192(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
(KS: AES_256(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**IV Generated:** (Externally); PT Lengths Tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); Additional authenticated data lengths tested: (0, 1024, 8, 1016); IV Lengths Tested: (0, 0); 96 bit IV supported
GMAC supported
**XTS((KS: XTS_128**((e/d)(f)) **KS: XTS_256**((e/d)(f))|Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 2 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 10 SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations [#3497][aes-3497]
Version 10.0.10240| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);|Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 2 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 10 RSA32 Algorithm Implementations [#3476][aes-3476]
Version 10.0.10240| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);|Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface with Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 8.1, Microsoft Surface 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 3, Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1, Microsoft Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry RSA32 Algorithm Implementations [#2853][aes-2853]
Version 6.3.9600| |**CCM (KS: 256)** (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 32 (Nonce Length(s): 12 (Tag Length(s): 16)
AES [validation number 2832][aes-2832]|Microsoft Windows 8.1, Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface with Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 8.1, Microsoft Surface 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 3, Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1, Microsoft Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry, and Microsoft StorSimple 8100 BitLocker Cryptographic Implementations [#2848][aes-2848]
Version 6.3.9600| |**CCM (KS: 128, 192, 256)** (Assoc. Data Len Range: 0-0, 2^16) (Payload Length Range: 0 - 0 (Nonce Length(s): 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (Tag Length(s): 4 6 8 10 12 14 16)
**CMAC (Generation/Verification) (KS: 128**; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 192; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16) (KS: 256; Block Size(s): Full/Partial; Msg Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 2^16; Tag Len(s) Min: 0 Max: 16)
**GCM (KS: AES_128**(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96) (KS: AES_192(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**(KS: AES_256**(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**IV Generated:** (Externally); PT Lengths Tested: (0, 128, 1024, 8, 1016); Additional authenticated data lengths tested: (0, 128, 1024, 8, 1016); IV Lengths Tested: (8, 1024); 96 bit IV supported;
**OtherIVLen_Supported
GMAC supported**|Windows Storage Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface with Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 8.1, Microsoft Surface 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 3, Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1, Microsoft Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry, and Microsoft StorSimple 8100 SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations #[2832][aes-2832]
Version 6.3.9600| |**CCM (KS: 128, 192, 256**) **(Assoc. Data Len Range**: 0-0, 2^16) **(Payload Length Range**: 0 - 32 (**Nonce Length(s)**: 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 **(Tag Length(s)**: 4 6 8 10 12 14 16)
AES [validation number 2197][aes-2197]
**CMAC** (Generation/Verification) **(KS: 128;** Block Size(s); **Msg Len(s)** Min: 0 Max: 2^16; **Tag Len(s)** Min: 16 Max: 16) **(KS: 192**; Block Size(s); **Msg Len(s)** Min: 0 Max: 2^16; **Tag Len(s)** Min: 16 Max: 16) **(KS: 256**; Block Size(s); **Msg Len(s)** Min: 0 Max: 2^16; **Tag Len(s)** Min: 16 Max: 16)
AES [validation number 2197][aes-2197]
**GCM(KS: AES_128**(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96) **(KS: AES_192**(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**(KS: AES_256**(e/d) Tag Length(s): 128 120 112 104 96)
**IV Generated:** (Externally); **PT Lengths Tested:** (0, 128, 1024, 8, 1016); **Additional authenticated data lengths tested:** (0, 128, 1024, 8, 1016); **IV Lengths Tested:** (8, 1024); **96 bit IV supported
GMAC supported**|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 Cryptography Next Generation (CNG) Implementations [#2216][aes-2216]| -|**CCM (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: **0 - 0, 2^16**) (Payload Length Range:** 0 - 32 (**Nonce Length(s)**: 12 **(Tag Length(s)**: 16)
AES [validation number 2196][aes-2196]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#2198][aes-2198]| +|**CCM (KS: 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: **0 - 0, 2^16**) (Payload Length Range:** 0 - 32 (**Nonce Length(s)**: 12 **(Tag Length(s)**: 16)
AES [validation number 2196][aes-2196]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations [#2198][aes-2198]| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB128** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CTR** (int only; 128, 192, 256)|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 Next Generation Symmetric Cryptographic Algorithms Implementations (SYMCRYPT) [#2197][aes-2197]| |**ECB** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CBC** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);
**CFB8** (e/d; 128, 192, 256);|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 Symmetric Algorithm Implementations (RSA32) [#2196][aes-2196]| |**CCM (KS: 128, 192, 256) (Assoc. Data Len Range: **0 - 0, 2^16**) (Payload Length Range:** 0 - 32 **(Nonce Length(s):** 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 **(Tag Length(s): **4 6 8 10 12 14 16**)**
AES [validation number 1168][aes-1168]|Windows Server 2008 R2 and SP1 CNG algorithms [#1187][aes-1187]
Windows 7 Ultimate and SP1 CNG algorithms [#1178][aes-1178]| @@ -842,7 +843,7 @@ For more details, expand each algorithm section. |
**HMAC-SHA1** (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS[validation number 2886][shs-2886]**HMAC-SHA256** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS[validation number 2886][shs-2886]**HMAC-SHA384** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
[ SHSvalidation number 2886][shs-2886]**HMAC-SHA512** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS[validation number 2886][shs-2886]|Microsoft Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface 3 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro 2 with Windows 10, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 10 SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations [#2233][hmac-2233]Version 10.0.10240| |
**HMAC-SHA1** (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS [validation number 2373][shs-2373]**HMAC-SHA256** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS [validation number 2373][shs-2373]**HMAC-SHA384** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS [validation number 2373][shs-2373]**HMAC-SHA512** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)
SHS [validation number 2373][shs-2373]|Windows Storage Server 2012 R2, Microsoft Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface with Windows RT 8.1, Microsoft Surface Pro with Windows 8.1, Microsoft Surface 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 2, Microsoft Surface Pro 3, Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1, Microsoft Windows Embedded 8.1 Industry, and Microsoft StorSimple 8100 SymCrypt Cryptographic Implementations [#1773][hmac-1773]Version 6.3.9600| |
**HMAC-SHA1** (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS [validation number 2764][shs-2764]
**HMAC-SHA256** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS [validation number 2764][shs-2764]
**HMAC-SHA384** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS [validation number 2764][shs-2764]
**HMAC-SHA512** (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS [validation number 2764][shs-2764]|Windows CE and Windows Mobile, and Windows Embedded Handheld Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH) [#2122][hmac-2122]
Version 5.2.29344| -|
**HMAC-SHA1 (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KS**[#1902][shs-1902]
**HMAC-SHA256 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KS**[#1902][shs-1902]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations #[1347][hmac-1347]| +|
**HMAC-SHA1 (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KS**[#1902][shs-1902]
**HMAC-SHA256 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KS**[#1902][shs-1902]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 BitLocker® Cryptographic Implementations #[1347][hmac-1347]| |
**HMAC-SHA1 (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS**[#1902][shs-1902]
**HMAC-SHA256 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS**[#1902][shs-1902]
**HMAC-SHA384 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS**[#1902][shs-1902]
**HMAC-SHA512 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS**[#1902][shs-1902]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 Enhanced Cryptographic Provider (RSAENH) #[1346][hmac-1346]| |
**HMAC-SHA1 (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS)**
**SHS**[#1903][shs-1903]**HMAC-SHA256 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)**
**SHS**[#1903][shs-1903]**HMAC-SHA384 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)**
**SHS**[#1903][shs-1903]**HMAC-SHA512 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS)**
**SHS**[#1903][shs-1903]|Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012, Surface Windows RT, Surface Windows 8 Pro, and Windows Phone 8 Next Generation Symmetric Cryptographic Algorithms Implementations (SYMCRYPT) #[1345][hmac-1345]| |**HMAC-SHA1 (Key Sizes Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS** [validation number 1773][shs-1773]
**HMAC-SHA256 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS** [validation number 1773][shs-1773]
**Tinker HMAC-SHA384 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS** [validation number 1773][shs-1773]**HMAC-SHA512 (Key Size Ranges Tested: KSBS) SHS** [validation number 1773][shs-1773]|Windows Embedded Compact 7 Cryptographic Primitives Library (bcrypt.dll), [#1364][hmac-1364]| diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/get-support-for-security-baselines.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/get-support-for-security-baselines.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6fb73d0cd6..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/get-support-for-security-baselines.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,82 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Get support -description: Frequently asked questions about how to get support for Windows baselines and the Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT). -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.author: dansimp -author: dulcemontemayor -manager: aaroncz -ms.topic: conceptual -ms.date: 06/25/2018 -ms.reviewer: -ms.technology: itpro-security ---- - -# Get Support for Windows baselines - -## Frequently asked questions - -### What is the Microsoft Security Compliance Manager (SCM)? - -The Security Compliance Manager (SCM) is now retired and is no longer supported. The reason is that SCM was an incredibly complex and large program that needed to be updated for every Windows release. It has been replaced by the Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT). To provide a better service for our customers, we've moved to SCT with which we can publish baselines through the Microsoft Download Center in a lightweight .zip file that contains GPO backups, GPO reports, Excel spreadsheets, WMI filters, and scripts to apply the settings to local policy. - -For more information, see [Security Compliance Manager (SCM) retired; new tools and procedures](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-compliance-manager-scm-retired-new-tools-and-procedures). - -### Where can I get an older version of a Windows baseline? - -Any version of Windows baseline before Windows 10 version 1703 can still be downloaded using SCM. Any future versions of Windows baseline will be available through SCT. To see if your version of Windows baseline is available on SCT, see the [Version matrix](#version-matrix). - -- [SCM 4.0 download](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) -- [SCM frequently asked questions (FAQ)](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/1836.microsoft-security-compliance-manager-scm-frequently-asked-questions-faq.aspx) -- [SCM release notes](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/1864.microsoft-security-compliance-manager-scm-release-notes.aspx) -- [SCM baseline download help](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/articles/1865.microsoft-security-compliance-manager-scm-baseline-download-help.aspx) - -### What file formats are supported by the new SCT? - -The toolkit supports formats created by the Windows GPO backup feature (`.pol`, `.inf`, and `.csv`). Policy Analyzer saves its data in XML files with a `.PolicyRules` file extension. A local group policy object (LGPO) also supports its own LGPO text file format as a text-based analog for the binary registry.pol file format. For more information, see the LGPO documentation. The `.cab` files from SCM are no longer supported. - -### Does SCT support the Desired State Configuration (DSC) file format? - -Not yet. PowerShell-based DSC is rapidly gaining popularity, and more DSC tools are coming online to convert GPOs and DSC and to validate system configuration. We're currently developing a tool to provide customers with these features. - -### Does SCT support the creation of Microsoft Configuration Manager DCM packs? - -No. A potential alternative is Desired State Configuration (DSC), a feature of the [Windows Management Framework](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=54616). A tool that supports conversion of GPO backups to DSC format is the [BaselineManagement module](https://github.com/Microsoft/BaselineManagement). - -### Does SCT support the creation of Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)-format policies? - -No. SCM supported only SCAP 1.0, which wasn't updated as SCAP evolved. The new toolkit also doesn't include SCAP support. - -## Version matrix - -### Client versions - -| Name | Build | Baseline release date | Security tools | -|---|---|---|---| -| Windows 10 | [Version 1709](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-fall-creators-update-v1709-draft)
[Version 1703](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-creators-update-v1703-final)
[Version 1607](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-v1607-anniversary-edition-and-windows-server-2016)
[1511 (TH2)](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-v1511-threshold-2-final)
[1507 (TH1)](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-v1507-build-10240-th1-ltsb-update)| October 2017
August 2017
October 2016
January 2016
January 2016 |[SCT 1.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) | -| Windows 8.1 |[9600 (April Update)](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baselines-for-windows-8-1-windows-server-2012-r2-and-internet-explorer-11-final)| October 2013| [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | - -### Server versions - -| Name | Build | Baseline release date | Security tools | -|---|---|---|---| -|Windows Server 2016 | [SecGuide](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-v1607-anniversary-edition-and-windows-server-2016) |October 2016 |[SCT 1.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) | -|Windows Server 2012 R2|[SecGuide](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baseline-for-windows-10-v1607-anniversary-edition-and-windows-server-2016)|August 2014 | [SCT 1.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319)| -|Windows Server 2012|[Technet](/previous-versions/tn-archive/jj898542(v=technet.10)) |2012| [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | - -### Microsoft products - -| Name | Details | Security tools | -|--|--|--| -| Internet Explorer 11 | [SecGuide](/archive/blogs/secguide/security-baselines-for-windows-8-1-windows-server-2012-r2-and-internet-explorer-11-final) | [SCT 1.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) | -| Exchange Server 2010 | [Technet](/previous-versions/tn-archive/hh913521(v=technet.10)) | [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | -| Exchange Server 2007 | [Technet](/previous-versions/tn-archive/hh913520(v=technet.10)) | [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | -| Microsoft Office 2010 | [Technet](/previous-versions/tn-archive/gg288965(v=technet.10)) | [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | -| Microsoft Office 2007 SP2 | [Technet](/previous-versions/tn-archive/cc500475(v=technet.10)) | [SCM 4.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=53353) | - -> [!NOTE] -> Browser baselines are built-in to new OS versions starting with Windows 10. - -## See also - -[Windows security baselines](windows-security-baselines.md) diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/images/AH_icon.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/images/AH_icon.png deleted file mode 100644 index 3fae6eba9a..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/images/AH_icon.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/images/SS_icon.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/images/SS_icon.png deleted file mode 100644 index e69ea2a796..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/images/SS_icon.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/images/TVM_icon.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/images/TVM_icon.png deleted file mode 100644 index 63f8c75929..0000000000 Binary files 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documents the removal of Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) and provides alternative solutions. -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.author: dansimp -author: dansimp -ms.reviewer: -manager: aaroncz -ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.date: 12/31/2017 -ms.topic: article ---- - -# What is Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer and its uses? - -Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) is used to verify patch compliance. MBSA also performed several other security checks for Windows, IIS, and SQL Server. Unfortunately, the logic behind these extra checks hadn't been actively maintained since Windows XP and Windows Server 2003. Changes in the products since then rendered many of these security checks obsolete and some of their recommendations counterproductive. - -MBSA was largely used in situations where Microsoft Update a local WSUS or Configuration Manager server wasn't available, or as a compliance tool to ensure that all security updates were deployed to a managed environment. While MBSA version 2.3 introduced support for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 8.1, it has since been deprecated and no longer developed. MBSA 2.3 isn't updated to fully support Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016. - -> [!NOTE] -> In accordance with our [SHA-1 deprecation initiative](https://aka.ms/sha1deprecation), the Wsusscn2.cab file is no longer dual-signed using both SHA-1 and the SHA-2 suite of hash algorithms (specifically SHA-256). This file is now signed using only SHA-256. Administrators who verify digital signatures on this file should now expect only single SHA-256 signatures. Starting with the August 2020 Wsusscn2.cab file, MBSA will return the following error "The catalog file is damaged or an invalid catalog." when attempting to scan using the offline scan file. - -## The Solution -A script can help you with an alternative to MBSA’s patch-compliance checking: - -- [Using WUA to Scan for Updates Offline](/windows/desktop/wua_sdk/using-wua-to-scan-for-updates-offline), which includes a sample .vbs script. -For a PowerShell alternative, see [Using WUA to Scan for Updates Offline with PowerShell](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/Scan-UpdatesOffline/1.0). - -For example: - -[](/windows/desktop/wua_sdk/using-wua-to-scan-for-updates-offline) -[](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/Scan-UpdatesOffline/1.0) - -The preceding scripts use the [WSUS offline scan file](https://support.microsoft.com/help/927745/detailed-information-for-developers-who-use-the-windows-update-offline) (wsusscn2.cab) to perform a scan and get the same information on missing updates as MBSA supplied. MBSA also relied on the wsusscn2.cab to determine which updates were missing from a given system without connecting to any online service or server. The wsusscn2.cab file is still available and there are currently no plans to remove or replace it. -The wsusscn2.cab file contains the metadata of only security updates, update rollups and service packs available from Microsoft Update; it doesn't contain any information on non-security updates, tools or drivers. - -## More Information - -For security compliance and for desktop/server hardening, we recommend the Microsoft Security Baselines and the Security Compliance Toolkit. - -- [Windows security baselines](windows-security-baselines.md) -- [Download Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit 1.0](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319) -- [Microsoft Security Guidance blog](/archive/blogs/secguide/) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-gp-allow-users-to-trust-files-that-open-in-appguard.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-gp-allow-users-to-trust-files-that-open-in-appguard.png deleted file mode 100644 index 08cb4d5676..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-gp-allow-users-to-trust-files-that-open-in-appguard.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-security-center-settings.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-security-center-settings.png deleted file mode 100644 index 9e58d99ead..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/appguard-security-center-settings.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/host-screen-no-application-guard.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/host-screen-no-application-guard.png deleted file mode 100644 index 877b707030..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/host-screen-no-application-guard.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/turn-windows-features-on.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/turn-windows-features-on.png deleted file mode 100644 index 5172022256..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/images/turn-windows-features-on.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/install-md-app-guard.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/install-md-app-guard.md index ad5d373c27..0b7b4ac15b 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/install-md-app-guard.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/install-md-app-guard.md @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ ms.custom: asr ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: how-to --- diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/md-app-guard-overview.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/md-app-guard-overview.md index 6b284c9344..afc6aaef79 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/md-app-guard-overview.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-application-guard/md-app-guard-overview.md @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ ms.custom: asr ms.technology: itpro-security ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: conceptual --- diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/Windows-defender-smartscreen-control-2020.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/Windows-defender-smartscreen-control-2020.png deleted file mode 100644 index daa96d291d..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/Windows-defender-smartscreen-control-2020.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/accessibility.svg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/accessibility.svg deleted file mode 100644 index 21a6b4f235..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/accessibility.svg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/powershell.svg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/powershell.svg deleted file mode 100644 index ab2d5152ca..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/powershell.svg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/provisioning-package.svg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/provisioning-package.svg deleted file mode 100644 index dbbad7d780..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/provisioning-package.svg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3 +0,0 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/registry.svg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/registry.svg deleted file mode 100644 index 06ab4c09d7..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/icons/registry.svg +++ /dev/null @@ -1,22 +0,0 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-security-center.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-security-center.png deleted file mode 100644 index a3286fb528..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-security-center.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-smartscreen-control.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-smartscreen-control.png deleted file mode 100644 index e51cd9384c..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/images/windows-defender-smartscreen-control.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md index 393d33b206..ba53584a0f 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ manager: aaroncz ms.technology: itpro-security adobe-target: true ms.collection: + - tier2 - highpri ms.date: 12/31/2017 ms.topic: article diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-set-individual-device.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-set-individual-device.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0ee92c6736..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-set-individual-device.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,89 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Set up and use Microsoft Defender SmartScreen on individual devices (Windows) -description: Learn how employees can use Windows Security to set up Microsoft Defender SmartScreen. Microsoft Defender SmartScreen protects users from running malicious apps. -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.mktglfcycl: explore -ms.sitesec: library -ms.pagetype: security -author: vinaypamnani-msft -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.date: 10/13/2017 -ms.reviewer: -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: vinpa -ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.topic: how-to ---- - -# Set up and use Microsoft Defender SmartScreen on individual devices - -**Applies to:** -- Windows 10, version 1703 -- Windows 11 -- Microsoft Edge - -Microsoft Defender SmartScreen helps to protect users if they try to visit sites previously reported as phishing or malware websites, or if a user tries to download potentially malicious files. - -## How users can use Windows Security to set up Microsoft Defender SmartScreen -Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, users can use Windows Security to set up Microsoft Defender SmartScreen for an individual device; unless an administrator has used Group Policy or Microsoft Intune to prevent it. - ->[!NOTE] ->If any of the following settings are managed through Group Policy or mobile device management (MDM) settings, it appears as unavailable to the employee. - -**To use Windows Security to set up Microsoft Defender SmartScreen on a device** -1. Open the Windows Security app, and then select **App & browser control** > **Reputation-based protection settings**. - -2. In the **Reputation-based protection** screen, choose from the following options: - - - In the **Check apps and files** area: - - - **On.** Warns users that the apps and files being downloaded from the web are potentially dangerous but allows the action to continue. - - - **Off.** Turns off Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, so a user isn't alerted or stopped from downloading potentially malicious apps and files. - - - In the **Microsoft Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft Edge** area: - - - **On.** Warns users that sites and downloads are potentially dangerous but allows the action to continue while running in Microsoft Edge. - - - **Off.** Turns off Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, so a user isn't alerted or stopped from downloading potentially malicious apps and files. - - In the **Potentially unwanted app blocking** area: - - - **On.** Turns on both the 'Block apps' and 'Block downloads settings. To learn more, see [How Microsoft identifies malware and potentially unwanted applications](../intelligence/criteria.md#potentially-unwanted-application-pua). - - **Block apps.** This setting will prevent new apps from installing on the device and warn users of apps that are existing on the device. - - - **Block downloads.** This setting will alert users and stop the downloads of apps in the Microsoft Edge browser (based on Chromium). - - - **Off.** Turns off Potentially unwanted app blocking, so a user isn't alerted or stopped from downloading or installing potentially unwanted apps. - - - In the **Microsoft Defender SmartScreen from Microsoft Store apps** area: - - - **On.** Warns users that the sites and downloads used by Microsoft Store apps are potentially dangerous but allows the action to continue. - - - **Off.** Turns off Microsoft Defender SmartScreen, so a user isn't alerted or stopped from visiting sites or from downloading potentially malicious apps and files. - -  - -## How Microsoft Defender SmartScreen works when a user tries to run an app -Microsoft Defender SmartScreen checks the reputation of any web-based app the first time it's run from the Internet, checking digital signatures and other factors against a Microsoft-maintained service. If an app has no reputation or is known to be malicious, Microsoft Defender SmartScreen can warn the user or block the app from running entirely, depending on how you've configured the feature to run in your organization. - -By default, users can bypass Microsoft Defender SmartScreen protection, letting them run legitimate apps after accepting a warning message prompt. You can also use Group Policy or Microsoft Intune to block your employees from using unrecognized apps, or to entirely turn off Microsoft Defender SmartScreen (not recommended). - -## How users can report websites as safe or unsafe -Microsoft Defender SmartScreen can be configured to warn users from going to a potentially dangerous site. Users can then choose to report a website as safe from the warning message or as unsafe from within Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer 11. - -**To report a website as safe from the warning message** -- On the warning screen for the site, click **More Information**, and then click **Report that this site does not contain threats**. The site info is sent to the Microsoft feedback site, which provides further instructions. - -**To report a website as unsafe from Microsoft Edge** -- If a site seems potentially dangerous, users can report it to Microsoft by clicking **More (...)**, clicking **Send feedback**, and then clicking **Report unsafe site**. - -**To report a website as unsafe from Internet Explorer 11** -- If a site seems potentially dangerous, users can report it to Microsoft by clicking on the **Tools** menu, clicking **Windows Defender SmartScreen**, and then clicking **Report unsafe website**. - -## Related topics -- [Threat protection](../index.md) - -- [Microsoft Defender SmartScreen overview](microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md) - ->[!NOTE] ->Help to make this topic better by providing us with edits, additions, and feedback. For info about how to contribute to this topic, see [Contributing to TechNet content](https://github.com/Microsoft/windows-itpro-docs/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-duration.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-duration.md index e6f9bec119..969423ed4a 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-duration.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-duration.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 08/16/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ ms.technology: itpro-security **Applies to** - Windows 11 -- Windows 10 +- Windows 10 Describes the best practices, location, values, and security considerations for the **Account lockout duration** security policy setting. @@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ It's advisable to set **Account lockout duration** to approximately 15 minutes. ### Default values -The following table lists the actual and effective default policy values. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page. +The following table lists the actual and effective default policy values. Default values are also listed on the policy's property page. | Server type or Group Policy Object (GPO) | Default value | | - | - | diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-threshold.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-threshold.md index 7436c55ccd..1aa90a6526 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-threshold.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/account-lockout-threshold.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 11/02/2018 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ The **Account lockout threshold** policy setting determines the number of failed Brute force password attacks can be automated to try thousands or even millions of password combinations for any or all user accounts. Limiting the number of failed sign-ins that can be performed nearly eliminates the effectiveness of such attacks. However, it's important to note that a denial-of-service (DoS) attack could be performed on a domain that has an account lockout threshold configured. A malicious user could programmatically attempt a series of password attacks against all users in the organization. If the number of attempts is greater than the value of **Account lockout threshold**, the attacker could potentially lock every account. -Failed attempts to unlock a workstation can cause account lockout even if the [Interactive logon: Require Domain Controller authentication to unlock workstation](interactive-logon-require-domain-controller-authentication-to-unlock-workstation.md) security option is disabled. Windows doesn’t need to contact a domain controller for an unlock if you enter the same password that you logged on with, but if you enter a different password, Windows has to contact a domain controller in case you had changed your password from another machine. +Failed attempts to unlock a workstation can cause account lockout even if the [Interactive logon: Require Domain Controller authentication to unlock workstation](interactive-logon-require-domain-controller-authentication-to-unlock-workstation.md) security option is disabled. Windows doesn't need to contact a domain controller for an unlock if you enter the same password that you logged on with, but if you enter a different password, Windows has to contact a domain controller in case you had changed your password from another machine. ### Possible values @@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ Because vulnerabilities can exist when this value is configured and when it's no ### Best practices -The threshold that you select is a balance between operational efficiency and security, and it depends on your organization's risk level. To allow for user error and to thwart brute force attacks, [Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) recommend a value of 10 could be an acceptable starting point for your organization. +The threshold that you select is a balance between operational efficiency and security, and it depends on your organization's risk level. To allow for user error and to thwart brute force attacks, [Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) recommend a value of 10 could be an acceptable starting point for your organization. As with other account lockout settings, this value is more of a guideline than a rule or best practice because there's no "one size fits all." For more information, see [Configuring Account Lockout](/archive/blogs/secguide/configuring-account-lockout). @@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ Because vulnerabilities can exist when this value is configured and when it's no - Configure the **Account lockout threshold** policy setting to a sufficiently high value to provide users with the ability to accidentally mistype their password several times before the account is locked, but ensure that a brute force password attack still locks the account. - [Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) recommend configuring a threshold of 10 invalid sign-in attempts, which prevents accidental account lockouts and reduces the number of Help Desk calls, but doesn't prevent a DoS attack. + [Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) recommend configuring a threshold of 10 invalid sign-in attempts, which prevents accidental account lockouts and reduces the number of Help Desk calls, but doesn't prevent a DoS attack. Using this type of policy must be accompanied by a process to unlock locked accounts. It must be possible to implement this policy whenever it's needed to help mitigate massive lockouts caused by an attack on your systems. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/accounts-block-microsoft-accounts.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/accounts-block-microsoft-accounts.md index bd80ebe594..760392434f 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/accounts-block-microsoft-accounts.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/accounts-block-microsoft-accounts.md @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Describes the best practices, location, values, management, and security conside ## Reference -This setting prevents using the **Settings** app to add a Microsoft account for single sign-on (SSO) authentication for Microsoft services and some background services, or using a Microsoft account for single sign-on to other applications or services. For more information, see [Microsoft Accounts](../../identity-protection/access-control/microsoft-accounts.md). +This setting prevents using the **Settings** app to add a Microsoft account for single sign-on (SSO) authentication for Microsoft services and some background services, or using a Microsoft account for single sign-on to other applications or services. For more information, see [Microsoft Accounts](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-microsoft-accounts). There are two options if this setting is enabled: diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/how-to-configure-security-policy-settings.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/how-to-configure-security-policy-settings.md index 8cdc5e7f53..f28c135001 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/how-to-configure-security-policy-settings.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/how-to-configure-security-policy-settings.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-admin-approval-mode-for-the-built-in-administrator-account.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-admin-approval-mode-for-the-built-in-administrator-account.png deleted file mode 100644 index 52acafba66..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-admin-approval-mode-for-the-built-in-administrator-account.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-behavior-of-the-elevation-prompt-for-administrators-in-admin-approval-mode.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-behavior-of-the-elevation-prompt-for-administrators-in-admin-approval-mode.png deleted file mode 100644 index 858be4e70e..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-behavior-of-the-elevation-prompt-for-administrators-in-admin-approval-mode.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-notify-me-only-when-apps-try-to-make-changes-to-my-pc.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-notify-me-only-when-apps-try-to-make-changes-to-my-pc.png deleted file mode 100644 index 2efa6877c8..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/images/uac-notify-me-only-when-apps-try-to-make-changes-to-my-pc.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/includes/smb1-perf-note.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/includes/smb1-perf-note.md deleted file mode 100644 index f0dbde13f1..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/includes/smb1-perf-note.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10 +0,0 @@ ---- -author: dansimp -ms.author: dansimp -ms.date: 1/4/2019 -ms.reviewer: -manager: aaroncz -ms.topic: include -ms.prod: m365-security ---- -Using SMB packet signing can degrade performance on file service transactions, depending on the version of SMB and available CPU cycles. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-machine-inactivity-limit.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-machine-inactivity-limit.md index b65e3da751..41c09e6eb4 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-machine-inactivity-limit.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-machine-inactivity-limit.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/18/2018 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ Describes the best practices, location, values, management, and security conside ## Reference -Beginning with Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, Windows detects user-input inactivity of a sign-in (logon) session by using the security policy setting **Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit**. If the amount of inactive time exceeds the inactivity limit set by this policy, then the user’s session locks by invoking the screen saver (screen saver should be active on the destination machine). You can activate the screen saver by enabling the Group Policy **User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Control Panel\Personalization\Enable screen saver**. This policy setting allows you to control the locking time by using Group Policy. +Beginning with Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, Windows detects user-input inactivity of a sign-in (logon) session by using the security policy setting **Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit**. If the amount of inactive time exceeds the inactivity limit set by this policy, then the user's session locks by invoking the screen saver (screen saver should be active on the destination machine). You can activate the screen saver by enabling the Group Policy **User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Control Panel\Personalization\Enable screen saver**. This policy setting allows you to control the locking time by using Group Policy. > [!NOTE] > If the **Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit** security policy setting is configured, the device locks not only when inactive time exceeds the inactivity limit, but also when the screensaver activates or when the display turns off because of power settings. @@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ If **Machine will be locked after** is set to zero (0) or has no value (blank), ### Best practices -Set the time for elapsed user-input inactivity based on the device’s usage and location requirements. For example, if the device or device is in a public area, you might want to have the device automatically lock after a short period of inactivity to prevent unauthorized access. However, if the device is used by an individual or group of trusted individuals, such as in a restricted manufacturing area, automatically locking the device might hinder productivity. +Set the time for elapsed user-input inactivity based on the device's usage and location requirements. For example, if the device or device is in a public area, you might want to have the device automatically lock after a short period of inactivity to prevent unauthorized access. However, if the device is used by an individual or group of trusted individuals, such as in a restricted manufacturing area, automatically locking the device might hinder productivity. ### Location @@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ Computer Configuration\\Policies\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Local Pol ### Default values -The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this policy. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page. +The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this policy. Default values are also listed on the policy's property page. | Server type or GPO | Default value | | - | - | @@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ This policy setting helps you prevent unauthorized access to devices under your ### Countermeasure -Set the time for elapsed user-input inactivity time by using the security policy setting **Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit** based on the device’s usage and location requirements. +Set the time for elapsed user-input inactivity time by using the security policy setting **Interactive logon: Machine inactivity limit** based on the device's usage and location requirements. ### Potential impact diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-number-of-previous-logons-to-cache-in-case-domain-controller-is-not-available.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-number-of-previous-logons-to-cache-in-case-domain-controller-is-not-available.md index 91919d8ae3..92341b9213 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-number-of-previous-logons-to-cache-in-case-domain-controller-is-not-available.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/interactive-logon-number-of-previous-logons-to-cache-in-case-domain-controller-is-not-available.md @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ encrypting the information and keeping the cached credentials in the system's re ### Best practices -The [Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) don't recommend configuring this setting. +The [Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) don't recommend configuring this setting. ### Location diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/log-on-as-a-batch-job.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/log-on-as-a-batch-job.md index bcdeda1852..5eb5a6a0b4 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/log-on-as-a-batch-job.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/log-on-as-a-batch-job.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-age.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-age.md index 02c1a25fd5..f9b90574fd 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-age.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-age.md @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ The **Minimum password age** policy setting determines the period of time (in da ### Best practices -[Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) recommend setting **Minimum password age** to one day. +[Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) recommend setting **Minimum password age** to one day. Setting the number of days to 0 allows immediate password changes. This setting isn't recommended. Combining immediate password changes with password history allows someone to change a password repeatedly until the password history requirement is met and re-establish the original password again. diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-length.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-length.md index cde1a5df8b..b74a12c22c 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-length.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/minimum-password-length.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 03/30/2022 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ In addition, requiring long passwords can actually decrease the security of an o ### Default values -The following table lists the actual and effective default policy values. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page. +The following table lists the actual and effective default policy values. Default values are also listed on the policy's property page. | Server type or Group Policy Object (GPO) | Default value | | - | - | diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls.md index 67f28accd4..42cb403da5 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-access-restrict-clients-allowed-to-make-remote-sam-calls.md @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ms.reviewer: manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual --- diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-configure-encryption-types-allowed-for-kerberos.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-configure-encryption-types-allowed-for-kerberos.md index a9b0b1ae89..465adda6a7 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-configure-encryption-types-allowed-for-kerberos.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-configure-encryption-types-allowed-for-kerberos.md @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ author: vinaypamnani-msft manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-lan-manager-authentication-level.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-lan-manager-authentication-level.md index e1585d602e..23edb11516 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-lan-manager-authentication-level.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/network-security-lan-manager-authentication-level.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security @@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\LmCompatibilityLevel ### Default values -The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this policy. Default values are also listed on the policy’s property page. +The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this policy. Default values are also listed on the policy's property page. | Server type or GPO | Default value | | - | - | diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements.md index c7b9c6ad9d..b84eb1eaf9 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-must-meet-complexity-requirements.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.technology: itpro-security ms.date: 12/31/2017 @@ -112,4 +113,4 @@ The use of ALT key character combinations may greatly enhance the complexity of ## Related articles -- [Password Policy](password-policy.md) +- [Password Policy](/microsoft-365/admin/misc/password-policy-recommendations) diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-policy.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-policy.md index b4163b8525..e28f4796b7 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-policy.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/password-policy.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/reset-account-lockout-counter-after.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/reset-account-lockout-counter-after.md index 1891e3b322..275d4a0bd8 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/reset-account-lockout-counter-after.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/reset-account-lockout-counter-after.md @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ The disadvantage of a high setting is that users lock themselves out for an inco Determine the threat level for your organization and balance that against the cost of your Help Desk support for password resets. Each organization will have specific requirements. -[Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) recommend configuring the **Reset account lockout counter after** policy setting to 15, but as with other account lockout settings, this value is more of a guideline than a rule or best practice because there's no "one size fits all." For more information, see [Configuring Account Lockout](/archive/blogs/secguide/configuring-account-lockout). +[Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) recommend configuring the **Reset account lockout counter after** policy setting to 15, but as with other account lockout settings, this value is more of a guideline than a rule or best practice because there's no "one size fits all." For more information, see [Configuring Account Lockout](/archive/blogs/secguide/configuring-account-lockout). ### Location @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Users can accidentally lock themselves out of their accounts if they mistype the ### Countermeasure -[Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md) recommend configuring the **Reset account lockout counter after** policy setting to 15. +[Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines) recommend configuring the **Reset account lockout counter after** policy setting to 15. ### Potential impact diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/security-policy-settings.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/security-policy-settings.md index 79136b00da..e5a2bba1d9 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/security-policy-settings.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/security-policy-settings.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 04/19/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/system-cryptography-use-fips-compliant-algorithms-for-encryption-hashing-and-signing.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/system-cryptography-use-fips-compliant-algorithms-for-encryption-hashing-and-signing.md index f8f1af1c61..205e5f9c9a 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/system-cryptography-use-fips-compliant-algorithms-for-encryption-hashing-and-signing.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/system-cryptography-use-fips-compliant-algorithms-for-encryption-hashing-and-signing.md @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Additionally, if a data drive is password-protected, it can be accessed by a FIP We recommend that customers hoping to comply with FIPS 140-2 research the configuration settings of applications and protocols they may be using to ensure their solutions can be configured to utilize the FIPS 140-2 validated cryptography provided by Windows when it's operating in FIPS 140-2 approved mode. -For a complete list of Microsoft-recommended configuration settings, see [Windows security baselines](../windows-security-baselines.md). For more information about Windows and FIPS 140-2, see [FIPS 140 Validation](../fips-140-validation.md). +For a complete list of Microsoft-recommended configuration settings, see [Windows security baselines](/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines). For more information about Windows and FIPS 140-2, see [FIPS 140 Validation](../fips-140-validation.md). ### Location diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-rights-assignment.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-rights-assignment.md index 0439fc8ee1..7e7e14c8c0 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-rights-assignment.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/user-rights-assignment.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 12/16/2021 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/TOC.yml b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/TOC.yml index f9355db522..cacb1ef857 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/TOC.yml +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/TOC.yml @@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ href: wdac-wizard-create-supplemental-policy.md - name: Editing a WDAC policy with the Wizard href: wdac-wizard-editing-policy.md + - name: Creating WDAC Policy Rules from WDAC Events + href: wdac-wizard-parsing-event-logs.md - name: Merging multiple WDAC policies with the Wizard href: wdac-wizard-merging-policies.md - name: WDAC deployment guide diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/applocker-overview.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/applocker-overview.md index c2987aea45..bf315dd58b 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/applocker-overview.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/applocker/applocker-overview.md @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ manager: aaroncz audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 10/16/2017 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/audit-and-enforce-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/audit-and-enforce-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md deleted file mode 100644 index acdfc6b79b..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/audit-and-enforce-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Use audit events to create then enforce WDAC policy rules (Windows) -description: Learn how audits allow admins to discover apps, binaries, and scripts that should be added to a WDAC policy, then learn how to switch that WDAC policy from audit to enforced mode. -keywords: security, malware -ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.mktglfcycl: deploy -ms.sitesec: library -ms.pagetype: security -ms.localizationpriority: medium -audience: ITPro -author: jsuther1974 -ms.reviewer: jogeurte -ms.author: vinpa -manager: aaroncz -ms.date: 05/03/2021 -ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.topic: article ---- - -# Use audit events to create WDAC policy rules and Convert **base** policy from audits to enforced - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 -- Windows 11 -- Windows Server 2016 and above - ->[!NOTE] ->Some capabilities of Windows Defender Application Control are only available on specific Windows versions. Learn more about the [Application Control feature availability](feature-availability.md). - -Running Application Control in audit mode lets you discover applications, binaries, and scripts that are missing from your Windows Defender Application Control policy (WDAC) but should be included. - -While a WDAC policy is running in audit mode, any binary that runs but would have been denied is logged in the **Applications and Services Logs\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CodeIntegrity\\Operational** event log. Script and MSI are logged in the **Applications and Services Logs\\Microsoft\\Windows\\AppLocker\\MSI and Script** event log. These events can be used to generate a new WDAC policy that can be merged with the original Base policy or deployed as a separate Supplemental policy, if allowed. - -## Overview of the process to create WDAC policy to allow apps using audit events - -> [!NOTE] -> You must have already deployed a WDAC audit mode policy to use this process. If you have not already done so, see [Deploying Windows Defender Application Control policies](windows-defender-application-control-deployment-guide.md). - -To familiarize yourself with creating WDAC rules from audit events, follow these steps on a device with a WDAC audit mode policy. - -1. Install and run an application not allowed by the WDAC policy but that you want to allow. - -2. Review the **CodeIntegrity - Operational** and **AppLocker - MSI and Script** event logs to confirm events, like those shown in Figure 1, are generated related to the application. For information about the types of events you should see, refer to [Understanding Application Control events](event-id-explanations.md). - - **Figure 1. Exceptions to the deployed WDAC policy**
- -  - -3. In an elevated PowerShell session, run the following commands to initialize variables used by this procedure. This procedure builds upon the **Lamna_FullyManagedClients_Audit.xml** policy introduced in [Create a WDAC policy for fully managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-fully-managed-devices.md) and will produce a new policy called **EventsPolicy.xml**. - - ```powershell - $PolicyName= "Lamna_FullyManagedClients_Audit" - $LamnaPolicy=$env:userprofile+"\Desktop\"+$PolicyName+".xml" - $EventsPolicy=$env:userprofile+"\Desktop\EventsPolicy.xml" - $EventsPolicyWarnings=$env:userprofile+"\Desktop\EventsPolicyWarnings.txt" - ``` - -4. Use [New-CIPolicy](/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicy) to generate a new WDAC policy from logged audit events. This example uses a **FilePublisher** file rule level and a **Hash** fallback level. Warning messages are redirected to a text file **EventsPolicyWarnings.txt**. - - ```powershell - New-CIPolicy -FilePath $EventsPolicy -Audit -Level FilePublisher -Fallback Hash –UserPEs -MultiplePolicyFormat 3> $EventsPolicyWarnings - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > When you create policies from audit events, you should carefully consider the file rule level that you select to trust. The preceding example uses the **FilePublisher** rule level with a fallback level of **Hash**, which may be more specific than desired. You can re-run the above command using different **-Level** and **-Fallback** options to meet your needs. For more information about WDAC rule levels, see [Understand WDAC policy rules and file rules](select-types-of-rules-to-create.md). - -5. Find and review the WDAC policy file **EventsPolicy.xml** that should be found on your desktop. Ensure that it only includes file and signer rules for applications, binaries, and scripts you wish to allow. You can remove rules by manually editing the policy XML or use the WDAC Policy Wizard tool (see [Editing existing base and supplemental WDAC policies with the Wizard](wdac-wizard-editing-policy.md)). - -6. Find and review the text file **EventsPolicyWarnings.txt** that should be found on your desktop. This file will include a warning for any files that WDAC couldn't create a rule for at either the specified rule level or fallback rule level. - - > [!NOTE] - > New-CIPolicy only creates rules for files that can still be found on disk. Files which are no longer present on the system will not have a rule created to allow them. However, the event log should have sufficient information to allow these files by manually editing the policy XML to add rules. You can use an existing rule as a template and verify your results against the WDAC policy schema definition found at **%windir%\schemas\CodeIntegrity\cipolicy.xsd**. - -7. Merge **EventsPolicy.xml** with the Base policy **Lamna_FullyManagedClients_Audit.xml** or convert it to a supplemental policy. - - For information on merging policies, refer to [Merge Windows Defender Application Control policies](merge-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md) and for information on supplemental policies see [Use multiple Windows Defender Application Control Policies](deploy-multiple-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md). - -8. Convert the Base or Supplemental policy to binary and deploy using your preferred method. - -## Convert WDAC **BASE** policy from audit to enforced - -As described in [common Windows Defender Application Control deployment scenarios](types-of-devices.md), we'll use the example of **Lamna Healthcare Company (Lamna)** to illustrate this scenario. Lamna is attempting to adopt stronger application policies, including the use of application control to prevent unwanted or unauthorized applications from running on their managed devices. - -**Alice Pena** is the IT team lead responsible for Lamna's WDAC rollout. - -Alice previously created and deployed a policy for the organization's [fully managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-fully-managed-devices.md). They updated the policy based on audit event data as described in [Use audit events to create WDAC policy rules](audit-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md) and redeployed it. All remaining audit events are as expected and Alice is ready to switch to enforcement mode. - -1. Initialize the variables that will be used and create the enforced policy by copying the audit version. - - ```powershell - $EnforcedPolicyName = "Lamna_FullyManagedClients_Enforced" - $AuditPolicyXML = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\Lamna_FullyManagedClients_Audit.xml" - $EnforcedPolicyXML = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\"+$EnforcedPolicyName+".xml" - cp $AuditPolicyXML $EnforcedPolicyXML - ``` - -2. Use [Set-CIPolicyIdInfo](/powershell/module/configci/set-cipolicyidinfo) to give the new policy a unique ID, and descriptive name. Changing the ID and name lets you deploy the enforced policy side by side with the audit policy. Do this step if you plan to harden your WDAC policy over time. If you prefer to replace the audit policy in-place, you can skip this step. - - ```powershell - $EnforcedPolicyID = Set-CIPolicyIdInfo -FilePath $EnforcedPolicyXML -PolicyName $EnforcedPolicyName -ResetPolicyID - $EnforcedPolicyID = $EnforcedPolicyID.Substring(11) - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > If Set-CIPolicyIdInfo does not output the new PolicyID value on your Windows 10 version, you will need to obtain the *PolicyId* value from the XML directly. - -3. *[Optionally]* Use [Set-RuleOption](/powershell/module/configci/set-ruleoption) to enable rule options 9 (“Advanced Boot Options Menu”) and 10 (“Boot Audit on Failure”). Option 9 allows users to disable WDAC enforcement for a single boot session from a pre-boot menu. Option 10 instructs Windows to switch the policy from enforcement to audit only if a boot critical kernel-mode driver is blocked. We strongly recommend these options when deploying a new enforced policy to your first deployment ring. Then, if no issues are found, you can remove the options and restart your deployment. - - ```powershell - Set-RuleOption -FilePath $EnforcedPolicyXML -Option 9 - Set-RuleOption -FilePath $EnforcedPolicyXML -Option 10 - ``` - -4. Use Set-RuleOption to delete the audit mode rule option, which changes the policy to enforcement: - - ```powershell - Set-RuleOption -FilePath $EnforcedPolicyXML -Option 3 -Delete - ``` - -5. Use [ConvertFrom-CIPolicy](/powershell/module/configci/convertfrom-cipolicy) to convert the new WDAC policy to binary: - - > [!NOTE] - > If you did not use -ResetPolicyID in Step 2 above, then you must replace $EnforcedPolicyID in the following command with the *PolicyID* attribute found in your base policy XML. - - ```powershell - $EnforcedPolicyBinary = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\"+$EnforcedPolicyName+"_"+$EnforcedPolicyID+".xml" - ConvertFrom-CIPolicy $EnforcedPolicyXML $EnforcedPolicyBinary - ``` - -## Make copies of any needed **supplemental** policies to use with the enforced base policy - -Since the enforced policy was given a unique PolicyID in the previous procedure, you need to duplicate any needed supplemental policies to use with the enforced policy. Supplemental policies always inherit the Audit or Enforcement mode from the base policy they modify. If you didn't reset the enforcement base policy's PolicyID, you can skip this procedure. - -1. Initialize the variables that will be used and create a copy of the current supplemental policy. Some variables and files from the previous procedure will also be used. - - ```powershell - $SupplementalPolicyName = "Lamna_Supplemental1" - $CurrentSupplementalPolicy = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\"+$SupplementalPolicyName+"_Audit.xml" - $EnforcedSupplementalPolicy = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\"+$SupplementalPolicyName+"_Enforced.xml" - ``` - -2. Use [Set-CIPolicyIdInfo](/powershell/module/configci/set-cipolicyidinfo) to give the new supplemental policy a unique ID and descriptive name, and change which base policy to supplement. - - ```powershell - $SupplementalPolicyID = Set-CIPolicyIdInfo -FilePath $EnforcedSupplementalPolicy -PolicyName $SupplementalPolicyName -SupplementsBasePolicyID $EnforcedPolicyID -BasePolicyToSupplementPath $EnforcedPolicyXML -ResetPolicyID - $SupplementalPolicyID = $SupplementalPolicyID.Substring(11) - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > If Set-CIPolicyIdInfo does not output the new PolicyID value on your Windows 10 version, you will need to obtain the *PolicyId* value from the XML directly. - -3. Use [ConvertFrom-CIPolicy](/powershell/module/configci/convertfrom-cipolicy) to convert the new WDAC supplemental policy to binary: - - ```powershell - $EnforcedSuppPolicyBinary = $env:USERPROFILE+"\Desktop\"+$SupplementalPolicyName+"_"+$SupplementalPolicyID+".xml" - ConvertFrom-CIPolicy $EnforcedSupplementalPolicy $EnforcedSuppPolicyBinary - ``` - -4. Repeat the steps above if you have other supplemental policies to update. - -## Deploy your enforced policy and supplemental policies - -Now that your base policy is in enforced mode, you can begin to deploy it to your managed endpoints. 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a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules.md index fc266be640..7acb0c4301 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules.md @@ -11,11 +11,12 @@ ms.localizationpriority: medium audience: ITPro ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 author: jgeurten ms.reviewer: jsuther ms.author: vinpa manager: aaroncz -ms.date: 11/01/2022 +ms.date: 02/08/2023 ms.technology: itpro-security ms.topic: article --- @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- ```xml- 10.0.25210.0 +10.0.25290.0 {2E07F7E4-194C-4D20-B7C9-6F44A6C5A234} @@ -201,6 +202,56 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -229,11 +280,16 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - + + + + + + @@ -413,18 +469,44 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + @@ -557,6 +639,12 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- + + + + + + @@ -713,16 +801,6 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - - - - - - - - - - @@ -745,37 +823,54 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - + - + + + + + + + - @@ -785,7 +880,7 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - + @@ -797,70 +892,47 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - - - - - - - + + + - + - - @@ -1393,38 +1547,69 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device-- - - + + -+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - -- - + + + @@ -868,14 +940,232 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - + - + + ++ + + ++ + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + + @@ -885,17 +1175,139 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - + + -+ + - + + -+ + - + + -+ - + + ++ + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + + @@ -927,36 +1339,6 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - -- - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - -- - - - - @@ -972,24 +1354,6 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - -- - -- - - - -- - - - - - - @@ -998,394 +1362,184 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - -- - - -- - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - -- - - - - -- - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - -- - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - -- - - - - - - - + + + + - - - - - - - - - + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + ++ + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + + ++ + + + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + + ++ + ++ + ++ + ++ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + - + + + + + + + + + + + + - + + + + + + @@ -1433,58 +1618,26 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + - + @@ -1495,675 +1648,776 @@ Microsoft recommends enabling [HVCI](/windows/security/threat-protection/device- - + + + + + + + + + + + + + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - + - 10.0.25210.0 +10.0.25290.0
+Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients and the Module for Virtual Private Network Clients --- -Windows 10, version 2004, Windows Server, version 2004, Windows Server Core Datacenter (Azure Fabric Controller), Windows Server Core Datacenter (Azure Stack)
+- [Security Target](https://download.microsoft.com/download/c/5/9/c59832ff-414b-4f15-8273-d0c349a0b154/Microsoft%20Windows,%20Windows%20Server,%20Azure%20Stack%20Security%20Target%20(21H2%20et%20al).pdf) +- [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/1/7/9178ce6a-8117-42e7-be0d-186fc4a89ca6/Microsoft%20Windows,%20Windows%20Server,%20Azure%20Stack%20Administrative%20Guide%20(21H2%20et%20al).pdf) +- [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/1/6/416151fe-63e7-48c0-a485-1d87148c71fe/Microsoft%20Windows,%20Windows%20Server,%20Azure%20Stack%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report%20(21H2%20et%20al).pdf) +- [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/e/3/7/e374af1a-3c5d-42ee-8e19-df47d2c0e3d6/Microsoft%20Windows,%20Windows%20Server,%20Azure%20Stack%20Validation%20Report%20(21H2%20et%20al).pdf) + +### Windows 10, version 2004, Windows Server, version 2004, Windows Server Core Datacenter (Azure Fabric Controller), Windows Server Core Datacenter (Azure Stack) Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients and the Module for Virtual Private Network Clients @@ -38,10 +44,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/c/b/1cb65e32-f87d-41dd-bc29-88dc943fad9d/Windows%2010%202004%20GP%20OS%20Validation%20Reports.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/2/4/324562b6-0917-4708-8f9d-8d2d12859839/Windows%2010%202004%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report-Public%20.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1909, Windows Server, version 1909, Windows Server 2019, version 1809 Hyper-V
+### Windows 10, version 1909, Windows Server, version 1909, Windows Server 2019, version 1809 Hyper-V Certified against the Protection Profile for Virtualization, including the Extended Package for Server Virtualization. @@ -50,10 +53,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Virtualization, including the Exten - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/4/7/6/476ca991-631d-4943-aa89-b0cd4f448d14/Windows%20+%20Windows%20Server%201909,%20Windows%20Server%202019%20Hyper-V%20Validation%20Report.pdf) - [Assurance Activities Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/b/4/3b4818d8-62a1-4b8d-8cb4-9b3256564355/Windows%20+%20Windows%20Server%201909,%20Windows%20Server%202019%20Hyper-V%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1909, Windows Server, version 1909
+### Windows 10, version 1909, Windows Server, version 1909 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients and the Module for Virtual Private Network Clients. @@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/f/3/9f350b73-1790-4dcb-97f7-a0e65a00b55f/Windows%2010%201909%20GP%20OS%20Certification%20Report.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/0/d/00d26b48-a051-4e9a-8036-850d825f8ef9/Windows%2010%201909%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1903, Windows Server, version 1903
+### Windows 10, version 1903, Windows Server, version 1903 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients. @@ -74,10 +71,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/1/9/219909ad-2f2a-44cc-8fcb-126f28c74d36/Windows%2010%201903%20GP%20OS%20Certification%20Report.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/a/1/2a103b68-cd12-4476-8945-873746b5f432/Windows%2010%201903%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1809, Windows Server, version 1809
+### Windows 10, version 1809, Windows Server, version 1809 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients. @@ -86,10 +80,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/4/0/940ac551-7757-486d-9da1-7aa0300ebac0/Windows%2010%20version%201809%20GP%20OS%20Certification%20Report%20-%202018-61-INF-2795.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/6/6/a66bfcf1-f6ef-4991-ab06-5b1c01f91983/Windows%2010%201809%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1803, Windows Server, version 1803
+### Windows 10, version 1803, Windows Server, version 1803 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, including the Extended Package for Wireless Local Area Network Clients. @@ -98,10 +89,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems, - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/6/7/1/67167BF2-885D-4646-A61E-96A0024B52BB/Windows%2010%201803%20GP%20OS%20Certification%20Report.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/b/3/d/b3da41b6-6ebc-4a26-a581-2d2ad8d8d1ac/Windows%2010%201803%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1709, Windows Server, version 1709
+### Windows 10, version 1709, Windows Server, version 1709 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -110,10 +98,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/C/2/2C20D013-0610-4047-B2FA-516819DFAE0A/Windows%2010%201709%20GP%20OS%20Certification%20Report.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/e/7/6/e7644e3c-1e59-4754-b071-aec491c71849/Windows%2010%201709%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1703, Windows Server, version 1703
+### Windows 10, version 1703, Windows Server, version 1703 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -122,10 +107,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Certification Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/2/c/32cdf627-dd23-4266-90ff-2f9685fd15c0/2017-49%20inf-2218%20cr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/e/9/ae9a2235-e1cd-4869-964d-c8260f604367/Windows%2010%201703%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1607, Windows Server 2016
+### Windows 10, version 1607, Windows Server 2016 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -134,10 +116,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/5/4/8/548cc06e-c671-4502-bebf-20d38e49b731/2016-36-inf-1779.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/5/f/a5f08a43-75f9-4433-bd77-aeb14276e587/Windows%2010%201607%20GP%20OS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- ## Archived certified products The product releases below were certified against the cited *Protection Profile* and are now archived, as listed on the [Common Criteria Portal](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/products/index.cfm?archived=1): @@ -156,12 +133,7 @@ The product releases below were certified against the cited *Protection Profile* - The *Administrative Guide* provides guidance on configuring the product to match the evaluated configuration - The *Certification Report or Validation Report* documents the results of the evaluation by the validation team, with the *Assurance Activity Report* providing details on the evaluator's actions -For more details, expand each product section. - - -Windows 10, version 1507, Windows Server 2012 R2
+### Windows 10, version 1507, Windows Server 2012 R2 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -146,8 +125,6 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Certification Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/cr_windows10.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/7/e/5/7e5575c9-10f9-4f3d-9871-bd7cf7422e3b/Windows%2010%20(1507),%20Windows%20Server%202012%20R2%20GPOS%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) -
--- -Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10
+### Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 10 Certified against the Protection Profile for Server Virtualization. @@ -170,10 +142,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Server Virtualization. - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/3/3/a336f881-4ac9-4c79-8202-95289f86bb7a/st_vid10823-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/f/c/3fcc76e1-d471-4b44-9a19-29e69b6ab899/Windows%2010%20Hyper-V,%20Server%202016,%20Server%202012%20R2%20Virtualization%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1607, Windows 10 Mobile, version 1607
+### Windows 10, version 1607, Windows 10 Mobile, version 1607 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -182,10 +151,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/f/2/f/f2f7176e-34f4-4ab0-993c-6606d207bb3c/st_vid10752-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/3/9/939b44a8-5755-4d4c-b020-d5e8b89690ab/Windows%2010%20and%20Windows%2010%20Mobile%201607%20MDF%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1607, Windows Server 2016
+### Windows 10, version 1607, Windows Server 2016 Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) Clients. @@ -194,10 +160,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/2/0/a/20a8e686-3cd9-43c4-a22a-54b552a9788a/st_vid10753-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/b/8/d/b8ddc36a-408a-4d64-a31c-d41c9c1e9d9e/Windows%2010%201607,%20Windows%20Server%202016%20IPsec%20VPN%20Client%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1511
+### Windows 10, version 1511 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -206,10 +169,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/d/c/b/dcb7097d-1b9f-4786-bb07-3c169fefb579/st_vid10715-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/f/1/1f12ed80-6d73-4a16-806f-d5116814bd7c/Windows%2010%20November%202015%20Update%20(1511)%20MDF%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1507, Windows 10 Mobile, version 1507
+### Windows 10, version 1507, Windows 10 Mobile, version 1507 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -218,10 +178,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10694-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/1/3/a1365491-0a53-42cd-bd73-ca4067c43d86/Windows%2010,%20Windows%2010%20Mobile%20(1507)%20MDF%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 10, version 1507
+### Windows 10, version 1507 Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) Clients. @@ -230,10 +187,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) - [Validation Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/b/6/9b633763-6078-48aa-b9ba-960da2172a11/st_vid10746-vr.pdf) - [Assurance Activity Report](https://download.microsoft.com/download/9/3/6/93630ffb-5c06-4fea-af36-164da3e359c9/Windows%2010%20IPsec%20VPN%20Client%20Assurance%20Activity%20Report.pdf) --- -Windows 8.1 with Surface 3, Windows Phone 8.1 with Lumia 635 and Lumia 830
+### Windows 8.1 with Surface 3, Windows Phone 8.1 with Lumia 635 and Lumia 830 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -241,10 +195,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/b/e/3/be365594-daa5-4af3-a6b5-9533d61eae32/surface%20pro%203%20mobile%20operational%20guidance.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10635-vr.pdf) --- -Surface Pro 3, Windows 8.1
+### Surface Pro 3, Windows 8.1 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -252,10 +203,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/b/e/3/be365594-daa5-4af3-a6b5-9533d61eae32/surface%20pro%203%20mobile%20operational%20guidance.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10632-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 8.1, Windows Phone 8.1
+### Windows 8.1, Windows Phone 8.1 Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. @@ -263,10 +211,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Mobile Device Fundamentals. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/b/0/e/b0e30225-5017-4241-ac0a-6c40bc8e6714/mobile%20operational%20guidance.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10592-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 8, Windows Server 2012
+### Windows 8, Windows Server 2012 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -274,10 +219,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/6/0/b/60b27ded-705a-4751-8e9f-642e635c3cf3/microsoft%20windows%208%20windows%20server%202012%20common%20criteria%20supplemental%20admin%20guidance.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10520-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 8, Windows RT
+### Windows 8, Windows RT Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -285,10 +227,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/8/6/e/86e8c001-8556-4949-90cf-f5beac918026/microsoft%20windows%208%20microsoft%20windows%20rt%20common%20criteria%20supplemental%20admin.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10620-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 8, Windows Server 2012 BitLocker
+### Windows 8, Windows Server 2012 BitLocker Certified against the Protection Profile for Full Disk Encryption. @@ -296,10 +235,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for Full Disk Encryption. - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/0/8/4/08468080-540b-4326-91bf-f2a33b7e1764/administrative%20guidance%20for%20software%20full%20disk%20encryption%20clients.pdf) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10540-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012 IPsec VPN Client
+### Windows 8, Windows RT, Windows Server 2012 IPsec VPN Client Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) Clients. @@ -307,10 +243,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for IPsec Virtual Private Network (VPN) - [Administrative Guide](https://download.microsoft.com/download/a/9/f/a9fd7e2d-023b-4925-a62f-58a7f1a6bd47/microsoft%20windows%208%20windows%20server%202012%20supplemental%20admin%20guidance%20ipsec%20vpn%20client.docx) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10529-vr.pdf) --- -Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2
+### Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2 Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. @@ -318,46 +251,31 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Administrative Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=ee05b6d0-9939-4765-9217-63083bb94a00) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10390-vr.pdf) --- -Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Role
+### Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Role - [Security Target](https://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=29305) - [Administrative Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=29308) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/0570a_pdf.pdf) --- -Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 at EAL4+
+### Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 at EAL4+ - [Security Target](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10291-st.pdf) - [Administrative Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=06166288-24c4-4c42-9daa-2b2473ddf567) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10291-vr.pdf) --- -Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 at EAL1
+### Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 at EAL1 - [Security Target](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/efs-t005_msvista_msserver2008_eal1_st_v1.0.pdf) - [Administrative Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=06166288-24c4-4c42-9daa-2b2473ddf567) - [Certification Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/efs-t005_msvista_msserver2008_eal1_cr_v1.0.pdf) --- -Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V Role
+### Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V Role - [Security Target](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/0570b_pdf.pdf) - [Administrative Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=cb19538d-9e13-4ab6-af38-8f48abfdad08) - [Certification Report](http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org:80/files/epfiles/0570a_pdf.pdf) --- -Windows Server 2003 Certificate Server
+### Windows Server 2003 Certificate Server - [Security Target](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid9507-st.pdf) - [Administrator's Guide](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?familyid=445093d8-45e2-4cf6-884c-8802c1e6cb2d) @@ -366,12 +284,7 @@ Certified against the Protection Profile for General Purpose Operating Systems. - [Evaluation Technical Report](https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=a594e77f-dcbb-4787-9d68-e4689e60a314) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid9507-vr.pdf) --\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/images/6-wddm-gpu-virtualization-2.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/images/6-wddm-gpu-virtualization-2.png deleted file mode 100644 index 94be89b74f..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/images/6-wddm-gpu-virtualization-2.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-configure-using-wsb-file.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-configure-using-wsb-file.md index a6ce54113b..4ff1d859be 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-configure-using-wsb-file.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-configure-using-wsb-file.md @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: article ms.date: 6/30/2022 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-overview.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-overview.md index 3987f694a9..6e2f83d198 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-overview.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-overview.md @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ ms.author: vinpa manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: article ms.date: 6/30/2022 ms.technology: itpro-security diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/images/seccon-framework.png b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/images/seccon-framework.png deleted file mode 100644 index 242f5dd9bc..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/images/seccon-framework.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-10.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-10.md index b08b62f673..bac325bbe0 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-10.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/security-compliance-toolkit-10.md @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ author: vinaypamnani-msft manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 02/14/2022 ms.reviewer: rmunck @@ -20,7 +21,7 @@ ms.technology: itpro-security The Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT) is a set of tools that allows enterprise security administrators to download, analyze, test, edit, and store Microsoft-recommended security configuration baselines for Windows and other Microsoft products. -The SCT enables administrators to effectively manage their enterprise’s Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Using the toolkit, administrators can compare their current GPOs with Microsoft-recommended GPO baselines or other baselines, edit them, store them in GPO backup file format, and apply them broadly through Active Directory or individually through local policy. +The SCT enables administrators to effectively manage their enterprise's Group Policy Objects (GPOs). Using the toolkit, administrators can compare their current GPOs with Microsoft-recommended GPO baselines or other baselines, edit them, store them in GPO backup file format, and apply them broadly through Active Directory or individually through local policy. The Security Compliance Toolkit consists of: @@ -74,9 +75,9 @@ More information on the Policy Analyzer tool can be found on the [Microsoft Secu LGPO.exe is a command-line utility that is designed to help automate management of Local Group Policy. Using local policy gives administrators a simple way to verify the effects of Group Policy settings, and is also useful for managing non-domain-joined systems. -LGPO.exe can import and apply settings from Registry Policy (Registry.pol) files, security templates, Advanced Auditing backup files, and from formatted “LGPO text” files. +LGPO.exe can import and apply settings from Registry Policy (Registry.pol) files, security templates, Advanced Auditing backup files, and from formatted "LGPO text" files. It can export local policy to a GPO backup. -It can export the contents of a Registry Policy file to the “LGPO text” format that can then be edited, and can build a Registry Policy file from an LGPO text file. +It can export the contents of a Registry Policy file to the "LGPO text" format that can then be edited, and can build a Registry Policy file from an LGPO text file. Documentation for the LGPO tool can be found on the [Microsoft Security Guidance blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-security-baselines/new-amp-updated-security-tools/ba-p/1631613) or by [downloading the tool](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319). diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines.md index 0c513379b1..807e2e2800 100644 --- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines.md +++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-configuration-framework/windows-security-baselines.md @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ author: vinaypamnani-msft manager: aaroncz ms.collection: - highpri + - tier3 ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 01/26/2022 ms.reviewer: jmunck diff --git a/windows/security/trusted-boot.md b/windows/security/trusted-boot.md index 64689039a1..ad5c50ecc7 100644 --- a/windows/security/trusted-boot.md +++ b/windows/security/trusted-boot.md @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ --- title: Secure Boot and Trusted Boot description: Trusted Boot prevents corrupted components from loading during the boot-up process in Windows 11 -search.appverid: MET150 author: vinaypamnani-msft ms.author: vinpa manager: aaroncz @@ -9,9 +8,6 @@ ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/21/2021 ms.prod: windows-client ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.collection: -ms.custom: ms.reviewer: jsuther --- @@ -25,11 +21,11 @@ Secure Boot and Trusted Boot help prevent malware and corrupted components from The first step in protecting the operating system is to ensure that it boots securely after the initial hardware and firmware boot sequences have safely finished their early boot sequences. Secure Boot makes a safe and trusted path from the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) through the Windows kernel's Trusted Boot sequence. Malware attacks on the Windows boot sequence are blocked by the signature-enforcement handshakes throughout the boot sequence between the UEFI, bootloader, kernel, and application environments. -As the PC begins the boot process, it will first verify that the firmware is digitally signed, reducing the risk of firmware rootkits. Secure Boot then checks all code that runs before the operating system and checks the OS bootloader’s digital signature to ensure that it's trusted by the Secure Boot policy and hasn’t been tampered with. +As the PC begins the boot process, it will first verify that the firmware is digitally signed, reducing the risk of firmware rootkits. Secure Boot then checks all code that runs before the operating system and checks the OS bootloader's digital signature to ensure that it's trusted by the Secure Boot policy and hasn't been tampered with. ## Trusted Boot -Trusted Boot picks up the process that started with Secure Boot. The Windows bootloader verifies the digital signature of the Windows kernel before loading it. The Windows kernel, in turn, verifies every other component of the Windows startup process, including boot drivers, startup files, and your antimalware product’s early-launch antimalware (ELAM) driver. If any of these files were tampered, the bootloader detects the problem and refuses to load the corrupted component. Tampering or malware attacks on the Windows boot sequence are blocked by the signature-enforcement handshakes between the UEFI, bootloader, kernel, and application environments. +Trusted Boot picks up the process that started with Secure Boot. The Windows bootloader verifies the digital signature of the Windows kernel before loading it. The Windows kernel, in turn, verifies every other component of the Windows startup process, including boot drivers, startup files, and your antimalware product's early-launch antimalware (ELAM) driver. If any of these files were tampered, the bootloader detects the problem and refuses to load the corrupted component. Tampering or malware attacks on the Windows boot sequence are blocked by the signature-enforcement handshakes between the UEFI, bootloader, kernel, and application environments. Often, Windows can automatically repair the corrupted component, restoring the integrity of Windows and allowing the Windows 11 device to start normally. diff --git a/windows/whats-new/TOC.yml b/windows/whats-new/TOC.yml index d432c8a8ff..0e145097a8 100644 --- a/windows/whats-new/TOC.yml +++ b/windows/whats-new/TOC.yml @@ -31,5 +31,7 @@ href: feature-lifecycle.md - name: Deprecated Windows features href: deprecated-features.md + - name: Resources for deprecated features + href: deprecated-features-resources.md - name: Removed Windows features href: removed-features.md \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features-resources.md b/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features-resources.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e2f67c9051 --- /dev/null +++ b/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features-resources.md @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +--- +title: Resources for deprecated features in the Windows client +description: Resources and details for deprecated features in the Windows Client. +ms.date: 02/14/2023 +ms.prod: windows-client +ms.technology: itpro-fundamentals +ms.localizationpriority: medium +author: mestew +ms.author: mstewart +manager: aaroncz +ms.reviewer: +ms.topic: reference +--- + +# Resources for deprecated features + +**Applies to** + +- Windows 10 +- Windows 11 + +This article provides additional resources about [deprecated features for Windows client](deprecated-features.md) that may be needed by IT professionals. The following information is provided to help IT professionals plan for the removal of deprecated features: + +## Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool resources + +The [Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT)](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msdt) gathers diagnostic data for analysis by support professionals. MSDT is the engine used to run legacy Windows built-in troubleshooters. There are currently 28 built-in troubleshooters for MSDT. Half of the built-in troubleshooters have already been [redirected](#redirected-msdt-troubleshooters) to the Get Help platform, while the other half will be [retired](#retired-msdt-troubleshooters). + +If you're using MSDT to run [custom troubleshooting packages](/previous-versions/windows/desktop/wintt/package-schema), it will be available as a [Feature on Demand](/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/features-on-demand-v2--capabilities) before the tool is fully retired in 2025. This change will allow you to continue to use MSDT to run custom troubleshooting packages while transitioning to a new platform. [Contact Microsoft support](https://support.microsoft.com/contactus) for Windows if you require additional assistance. + +### Redirected MSDT troubleshooters + +The following troubleshooters will automatically be redirected when you access them from **Start** > **Settings** > **System** > **Troubleshoot**: + +- Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) +- Bluetooth +- Camera +- Internet Connections +- Network Adapter +- Playing Audio +- Printer +- Program Compatibility Troubleshooter +- Recording Audio +- Video Playback +- Windows Network Diagnostics +- Windows Media Player DVD +- Windows Media Player Library +- Windows Media Player Settings +- Windows Update + +### Retired MSDT troubleshooters + +The following troubleshooters will be removed in a future release of Windows: + +- Connection to a Workplace using DirectAccess +- Devices and Printers +- Hardware and Devices +- HomeGroup +- Incoming Connections +- Internet Explorer Performance +- Internet Explorer Safety +- Keyboard +- Power +- Search and Indexing +- Speech +- System Maintenance +- Shared Folders +- Windows Store Apps + +## Next steps + +- [Windows feature lifecycle](feature-lifecycle.md) +- [Deprecated Windows features](deprecated-features.md) +- [Removed Windows features](removed-features.md) diff --git a/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features.md b/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features.md index 3c58ebfc65..c32948df18 100644 --- a/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features.md +++ b/windows/whats-new/deprecated-features.md @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ The features in this article are no longer being actively developed, and might b |Feature | Details and mitigation | Deprecation announced | | ----------- | --------------------- | ---- | +| Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool (MSDT) | [MSDT](/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/msdt) is deprecated and will be removed in a future release of Windows. MSDT is used to gather diagnostic data for analysis by support professionals. For more information, see [Resources for deprecated features](deprecated-features-resources.md) | January 2023 | | Universal Windows Platform (UWP) Applications for 32-bit Arm | This change is applicable only to devices with an Arm processor, for example Snapdragon processors from Qualcomm. If you have a PC built with a processor from Intel or AMD, this content is not applicable. If you are not sure which type of processor you have, check **Settings** > **System** > **About**. Support for 32-bit Arm versions of applications will be removed in a future release of Windows 11. After this change, for the small number of applications affected, app features might be different and you might notice a difference in performance. For more technical details about this change, see [Update app architecture from Arm32 to Arm64](/windows/arm/arm32-to-arm64). | January 2023 | | Update Compliance | [Update Compliance](/windows/deployment/update/update-compliance-monitor), a cloud-based service for the Windows client, is no longer being developed. This service has been replaced with [Windows Update for Business reports](/windows/deployment/update/wufb-reports-overview), which provides reporting on client compliance with Microsoft updates from the Azure portal. | November 2022| | Windows Information Protection | [Windows Information Protection](/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/protect-enterprise-data-using-wip) will no longer be developed in future versions of Windows. For more information, see [Announcing sunset of Windows Information Protection (WIP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2202124).Windows Rights Management Services
+### Windows Rights Management Services - [Security Target](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10224-st.pdf) - [Validation Report](https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/files/epfiles/st_vid10224-vr.pdf) - -
For your data protection needs, Microsoft recommends that you use [Microsoft Purview Information Protection](/microsoft-365/compliance/information-protection) and [Microsoft Purview Data Loss Prevention](/microsoft-365/compliance/dlp-learn-about-dlp). | July 2022 | diff --git a/windows/whats-new/docfx.json b/windows/whats-new/docfx.json index 19bd51f371..bd292f17c7 100644 --- a/windows/whats-new/docfx.json +++ b/windows/whats-new/docfx.json @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ "externalReference": [], "globalMetadata": { "recommendations": true, + "ms.collection": [ + "tier2" + ], "breadcrumb_path": "/windows/resources/breadcrumb/toc.json", "uhfHeaderId": "MSDocsHeader-M365-IT", "ms.topic": "article", diff --git a/windows/whats-new/windows-10-insider-preview.md b/windows/whats-new/windows-10-insider-preview.md deleted file mode 100644 index bdfa205f5c..0000000000 --- a/windows/whats-new/windows-10-insider-preview.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Documentation for Windows 10 Insider Preview (Windows 10) -description: Preliminary documentation for some Windows 10 features in Insider Preview. -ms.prod: windows-client -author: dansimp -ms.date: 04/14/2017 -ms.reviewer: -manager: dansimp -ms.author: dansimp -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-fundamentals ---- - -# Documentation for Windows 10 Insider Preview - ->[!NOTE] -> Some information relates to pre-released product which may be substantially modified before it's commercially released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here. - -This section contains preliminary documentation for some enterprise features in Windows 10 Insider Preview. Information in this section may change frequently. - - - - - - - - - - - - diff --git a/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements.md b/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements.md index 4a63cc1f7c..3c6653f5b0 100644 --- a/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements.md +++ b/windows/whats-new/windows-11-requirements.md @@ -1,16 +1,15 @@ --- title: Windows 11 requirements -description: Hardware requirements to deploy Windows 11 +description: Hardware requirements to deploy Windows 11. manager: aaroncz author: mestew ms.author: mstewart ms.prod: windows-client ms.localizationpriority: medium ms.topic: article -ms.custom: seo-marvel-apr2020 ms.collection: highpri ms.technology: itpro-fundamentals -ms.date: 12/31/2017 +ms.date: 02/13/2023 --- # Windows 11 requirements @@ -19,51 +18,60 @@ ms.date: 12/31/2017 - Windows 11 -This article lists the system requirements for Windows 11. Windows 11 is also [supported on a virtual machine (VM)](#virtual-machine-support). +This article lists the system requirements for Windows 11. Windows 11 is also [supported on a virtual machine (VM)](#virtual-machine-support). ## Hardware requirements To install or upgrade to Windows 11, devices must meet the following minimum hardware requirements: - -- Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with two or more cores on a [compatible 64-bit processor](https://aka.ms/CPUlist) or system on a chip (SoC). -- RAM: 4 gigabytes (GB) or greater. -- Storage: 64 GB\* or greater available storage is required to install Windows 11. - - Extra storage space might be required to download updates and enable specific features. -- Graphics card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later, with a WDDM 2.0 driver. -- System firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable. -- TPM: [Trusted Platform Module](/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview) (TPM) version 2.0. -- Display: High definition (720p) display, 9" or greater monitor, 8 bits per color channel. -- Internet connection: Internet connectivity is necessary to perform updates, and to download and use some features. - - Windows 11 Home edition requires an Internet connection and a Microsoft Account to complete device setup on first use. -\* There might be more requirements over time for updates, and to enable specific features within the operating system. For more information, see [Windows 11 specifications](https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11-specifications). +- **Processor**: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with two or more cores on a [compatible 64-bit processor](/windows-hardware/design/minimum/windows-processor-requirements) or system on a chip (SoC). -Also see [Update on Windows 11 minimum system requirements](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/06/28/update-on-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements/). +- **Memory**: 4 gigabytes (GB) or greater. -For information about tools to evaluate readiness, see [Determine eligibility](windows-11-plan.md#determine-eligibility). +- **Storage**: 64 GB or greater available disk space. -## Operating system requirements + > [!NOTE] + > There might be more storage requirements over time for updates, and to enable specific features within the OS. For more information, see [Windows 11 specifications](https://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-11-specifications). + +- **Graphics card**: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later, with a WDDM 2.0 driver. + +- **System firmware**: UEFI, Secure Boot capable. + +- **TPM**: [Trusted Platform Module](/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview) (TPM) version 2.0. + +- **Display**: High definition (720p) display, 9" or greater monitor, 8 bits per color channel. + +- **Internet connection**: Internet connectivity is necessary to perform updates, and to download and use some features. + + - Windows 11 Home edition requires an internet connection and a Microsoft Account to complete device setup on first use. + +For more information, see the following Windows Insider blog post: [Update on Windows 11 minimum system requirements](https://blogs.windows.com/windows-insider/2021/06/28/update-on-windows-11-minimum-system-requirements/). + +For more information about tools to evaluate readiness, see [Determine eligibility](windows-11-plan.md#determine-eligibility). + +## OS requirements Eligible Windows 10 devices must be on version 2004 or later, and have installed the September 14, 2021 security update or later, to upgrade directly to Windows 11. > [!NOTE] -> S mode is only supported on the Home edition of Windows 11. -> If you are running a different edition of Windows in S mode, you will need to first [switch out of S mode](/windows/deployment/windows-10-pro-in-s-mode) prior to upgrading.
-> Switching a device out of Windows 10 in S mode also requires internet connectivity. If you switch out of S mode, you cannot switch back to S mode later. +> +> - S mode is only supported on the Home edition of Windows 11. +> - If you're running a different edition of Windows in S mode, before upgrading to Windows 11, first [switch out of S mode](/windows/deployment/windows-10-pro-in-s-mode). +> - To switch a device out of Windows 10 in S mode also requires internet connectivity. If you switch out of S mode, you can't switch back to S mode later. ## Feature-specific requirements -Some features in Windows 11 have requirements beyond those requirements listed above. See the following list of features and associated requirements. +Some features in Windows 11 have requirements beyond the minimum [hardware requirements](#hardware-requirements). - **5G support**: requires 5G capable modem. - **Auto HDR**: requires an HDR monitor. -- **BitLocker to Go**: requires a USB flash drive. This feature is available in Windows Pro and above editions. -- **Client Hyper-V**: requires a processor with second-level address translation (SLAT) capabilities. This feature is available in Windows Pro editions and above. +- **BitLocker to Go**: requires a USB flash drive. This feature is available in Windows Pro and above editions. +- **Client Hyper-V**: requires a processor with second-level address translation (SLAT) capabilities. This feature is available in Windows Pro editions and greater. - **Cortana**: requires a microphone and speaker and is currently available on Windows 11 for Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States. - **DirectStorage**: requires an NVMe SSD to store and run games that use the Standard NVM Express Controller driver and a DirectX12 GPU with Shader Model 6.0 support. - **DirectX 12 Ultimate**: available with supported games and graphics chips. - **Presence**: requires sensor that can detect human distance from device or intent to interact with device. -- **Intelligent Video Conferencing**: requires video camera, microphone, and speaker (audio output) +- **Intelligent Video Conferencing**: requires video camera, microphone, and speaker (audio output). - **Multiple Voice Assistant**: requires a microphone and speaker. - **Snap**: three-column layouts require a screen that is 1920 effective pixels or greater in width. - **Mute** and **unmute**: from Taskbar requires video camera, microphone, and speaker (audio output). App must be compatible with feature to enable global mute/unmute. @@ -76,35 +84,43 @@ Some features in Windows 11 have requirements beyond those requirements listed a - **Wi-Fi 6E**: requires new WLAN IHV hardware and driver and a Wi-Fi 6E capable AP/router. - **Windows Hello**: requires a camera configured for near infrared (IR) imaging or fingerprint reader for biometric authentication. Devices without biometric sensors can use Windows Hello with a PIN or portable Microsoft compatible security key. For more information, see [IT tools to support Windows 10, version 21H1](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/it-tools-to-support-windows-10-version-21h1/ba-p/2365103). - **Windows Projection**: requires a display adapter that supports Windows Display Driver Model (WDDM) 2.0 and a Wi-Fi adapter that supports Wi-Fi Direct. -- **Xbox app**: requires an Xbox Live account, which isn't available in all regions. Go to the Xbox Live Countries and Regions page for the most up-to-date information on availability. Some features in the Xbox app will require an active [Xbox Game Pass](https://www.xbox.com/xbox-game-pass) subscription. +- **Xbox app**: requires an Xbox Live account, which isn't available in all regions. Go to the Xbox Live *Countries and Regions* page for the most up-to-date information on availability. Some features in the Xbox app require an active [Xbox Game Pass](https://www.xbox.com/xbox-game-pass) subscription. ## Virtual machine support -The following configuration requirements apply to VMs running Windows 11. +The following configuration requirements apply to VMs running Windows 11. -- Generation: 2 \* -- Storage: 64 GB or greater -- Security: - - Azure: [Trusted launch](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch) with vTPM enabled - - Hyper-V: [Secure boot and TPM enabled](/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/learn-more/Generation-2-virtual-machine-security-settings-for-Hyper-V#secure-boot-setting-in-hyper-v-manager) - - General settings: Secure boot capable, virtual TPM enabled -- Memory: 4 GB or greater -- Processor: Two or more virtual processors +- **Generation**: 2 -The VM host CPU must also meet Windows 11 [processor requirements](/windows-hardware/design/minimum/windows-processor-requirements). + > [!NOTE] + > In-place upgrade of existing generation 1 VMs to Windows 11 isn't possible. -\* In-place upgrade of existing generation 1 VMs to Windows 11 isn't possible. +- **Storage**: 64 GB or greater disk space. -> [!NOTE] -> Procedures to configure required VM settings depend on the VM host type. For example, VM hosts running Hyper-V, virtualization (VT-x, VT-d) must be enabled in BIOS. Virtual TPM 2.0 is emulated in the guest VM independent of the Hyper-V host TPM presence or version. +- **Security**: + + - **Azure**: [Trusted launch](/azure/virtual-machines/trusted-launch) with vTPM enabled. + - **Hyper-V**: [Secure boot and TPM enabled](/windows-server/virtualization/hyper-v/learn-more/Generation-2-virtual-machine-security-settings-for-Hyper-V#secure-boot-setting-in-hyper-v-manager). + + - General settings: Secure boot capable, virtual TPM enabled. + +- **Memory**: 4 GB or greater. + +- **Processor**: Two or more virtual processors. + + - The VM host processor must also meet Windows 11 [processor requirements](/windows-hardware/design/minimum/windows-processor-requirements). + + > [!NOTE] + > There may be some instances where this requirement for the VM host doesn't apply. For more information, see [Options for using Windows 11 with Mac computers](https://support.microsoft.com/topic/cd15fd62-9b34-4b78-b0bc-121baa3c568c). + + - Procedures to configure required VM settings depend on the VM host type. For example, VM hosts running Hyper-V, virtualization (VT-x, VT-d) must be enabled in the BIOS. Virtual TPM 2.0 is emulated in the guest VM independent of the Hyper-V host TPM presence or version. ## Next steps -[Plan for Windows 11](windows-11-plan.md)
-[Prepare for Windows 11](windows-11-prepare.md) +- [Plan for Windows 11](windows-11-plan.md) +- [Prepare for Windows 11](windows-11-prepare.md) ## See also -[Windows minimum hardware requirements](/windows-hardware/design/minimum/minimum-hardware-requirements-overview)
-[What's new in Windows 11 overview](/windows/whats-new/windows-11-overview) - +- [Windows minimum hardware requirements](/windows-hardware/design/minimum/minimum-hardware-requirements-overview) +- [What's new in Windows 11 overview](/windows/whats-new/windows-11-overview)
Non-Microsoft servers can be used to manage Windows 11 by using industry standard protocols.
To learn more, see [Mobile device management](/windows/client-management/mdm/). | -| Microsoft account | When users add their Microsoft account to Windows 11, they can bring their Windows, Microsoft Edge, Xbox settings, web page favorites, files, photos, and more across their devices.
The Microsoft account enables people to manage everything in one place. They can keep tabs on their subscriptions and order history, organize their family's digital life, update their privacy and security settings, track the health and safety of their devices, and even get rewards.
To learn more, see [Microsoft Accounts](identity-protection/access-control/microsoft-accounts.md).| +| Microsoft account | When users add their Microsoft account to Windows 11, they can bring their Windows, Microsoft Edge, Xbox settings, web page favorites, files, photos, and more across their devices.
The Microsoft account enables people to manage everything in one place. They can keep tabs on their subscriptions and order history, organize their family's digital life, update their privacy and security settings, track the health and safety of their devices, and even get rewards.
To learn more, see [Microsoft Accounts](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-microsoft-accounts).| | OneDrive | OneDrive is your online storage for your files, photos, and data. OneDrive provides extra security, backup, and restore options for important files and photos. With options for both personal and business, people can use OneDrive to store and protect files in the cloud, allowing users to them on their laptops, desktops, and mobile devices. If a device is lost or stolen, people can quickly recover all their important files, photos, and data.
The OneDrive Personal Vault also provides protection for your most sensitive files without losing the convenience of anywhere access. Files are secured by identity verification, yet easily accessible to users across their devices. [Learn how to set up your Personal Vault](https://support.microsoft.com/office/protect-your-onedrive-files-in-personal-vault-6540ef37-e9bf-4121-a773-56f98dce78c4).
If there's a ransomware attack, OneDrive can enable recovery. And if you’ve configured backups in OneDrive, you have more options to mitigate and recover from a ransomware attack. [Learn more about how to recover from a ransomware attack using Office 365](/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/recover-from-ransomware). | | Access to Azure Active Directory | Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) is a complete cloud identity and access management solution for managing identities and directories, enabling access to applications, and protecting identities from security threats.
With Azure AD, you can manage and secure identities for your employees, partners, and customers to access the applications and services they need. Windows 11 works seamlessly with Azure Active Directory to provide secure access, identity management, and single sign-on to apps and services from anywhere.
To learn more, see [What is Azure AD?](/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-whatis) | diff --git a/windows/security/cryptography-certificate-mgmt.md b/windows/security/cryptography-certificate-mgmt.md index 768b1e3c3f..2edd15d942 100644 --- a/windows/security/cryptography-certificate-mgmt.md +++ b/windows/security/cryptography-certificate-mgmt.md @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ --- title: Cryptography and Certificate Management description: Get an overview of cryptography and certificate management in Windows -search.appverid: MET150 author: paolomatarazzo ms.author: paoloma manager: aaroncz @@ -9,9 +8,6 @@ ms.topic: conceptual ms.date: 09/07/2021 ms.prod: windows-client ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.collection: -ms.custom: ms.reviewer: skhadeer, raverma --- diff --git a/windows/security/docfx.json b/windows/security/docfx.json index bb2804df03..54f2278102 100644 --- a/windows/security/docfx.json +++ b/windows/security/docfx.json @@ -34,6 +34,9 @@ "externalReference": [], "globalMetadata": { "recommendations": true, + "ms.collection": [ + "tier2" + ], "breadcrumb_path": "/windows/resources/breadcrumb/toc.json", "uhfHeaderId": "MSDocsHeader-M365-IT", "ms.localizationpriority": "medium", @@ -74,6 +77,16 @@ "identity-protection/hello-for-business/*.md": "erikdau", "identity-protection/credential-guard/*.md": "zwhittington", "identity-protection/access-control/*.md": "sulahiri" + }, + "ms.collection":{ + "identity-protection/hello-for-business/*.md": "tier1", + "information-protection/bitlocker/*.md": "tier1", + "information-protection/personal-data-encryption/*.md": "tier1", + "information-protection/pluton/*.md": "tier1", + "information-protection/tpm/*.md": "tier1", + "threat-protection/auditing/*.md": "tier3", + "threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/*.md": "tier3", + "threat-protection/windows-firewall/*.md": "tier3" } }, "template": [], diff --git a/windows/security/encryption-data-protection.md b/windows/security/encryption-data-protection.md index 262ed05694..781c1f164d 100644 --- a/windows/security/encryption-data-protection.md +++ b/windows/security/encryption-data-protection.md @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ --- title: Encryption and data protection in Windows description: Get an overview encryption and data protection in Windows 11 and Windows 10 -search.appverid: MET150 author: frankroj ms.author: frankroj manager: aaroncz @@ -9,9 +8,6 @@ ms.topic: overview ms.date: 09/22/2022 ms.prod: windows-client ms.technology: itpro-security -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.collection: -ms.custom: ms.reviewer: rafals --- diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/access-control.md b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/access-control.md index 0f1ca8d5c4..4ddce5cb4e 100644 --- a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/access-control.md +++ b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/access-control.md @@ -29,14 +29,14 @@ Object owners generally grant permissions to security groups rather than to indi This content set contains: -- [Dynamic Access Control Overview](dynamic-access-control.md) -- [Security identifiers](security-identifiers.md) -- [Security Principals](security-principals.md) +- [Dynamic Access Control Overview](/windows-server/identity/solution-guides/dynamic-access-control-overview) +- [Security identifiers](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-identifiers) +- [Security Principals](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-principals) - [Local Accounts](local-accounts.md) - - [Active Directory Accounts](active-directory-accounts.md) - - [Microsoft Accounts](microsoft-accounts.md) - - [Service Accounts](service-accounts.md) - - [Active Directory Security Groups](active-directory-security-groups.md) + - [Active Directory Accounts](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-default-user-accounts) + - [Microsoft Accounts](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-microsoft-accounts) + - [Service Accounts](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-service-accounts) + - [Active Directory Security Groups](/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/manage/understand-security-groups) ## Practical applications diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/images/adlocalaccounts-proc1-sample1.gif b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/images/adlocalaccounts-proc1-sample1.gif deleted file mode 100644 index fb60cd5599..0000000000 Binary files a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/images/adlocalaccounts-proc1-sample1.gif and /dev/null differ diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/images/adlocalaccounts-proc1-sample2.png b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/images/adlocalaccounts-proc1-sample2.png deleted file mode 100644 index 93e5e8e098..0000000000 Binary files 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b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts.md index 5a35d2853f..f6baab162b 100644 --- a/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts.md +++ b/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts.md @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ description: Learn how to secure and manage access to the resources on a standal ms.date: 12/05/2022 ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: article appliesto: - ✅ Windows 10 and later diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.md b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.md index e4eb399ed3..ec9ce3c4e8 100644 --- a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.md +++ b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.md @@ -1,9 +1,10 @@ --- title: Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard (Windows) -description: Learn how to deploy and manage Windows Defender Credential Guard using Group Policy, the registry, or hardware readiness tools. +description: Learn how to deploy and manage Windows Defender Credential Guard using Group Policy or the registry. ms.date: 11/23/2022 ms.collection: - highpri + - tier2 ms.topic: article appliesto: - ✅ Windows 10 and later @@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ Windows Defender Credential Guard will be enabled by default when a PC meets the ## Enable Windows Defender Credential Guard -Windows Defender Credential Guard can be enabled either by using [Group Policy](#enable-windows-defender-credential-guard-by-using-group-policy), the [registry](#enable-windows-defender-credential-guard-by-using-the-registry), or the [Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI) and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool](#enable-windows-defender-credential-guard-by-using-the-hvci-and-windows-defender-credential-guard-hardware-readiness-tool). Windows Defender Credential Guard can also protect secrets in a Hyper-V virtual machine, just as it would on a physical machine. +Windows Defender Credential Guard can be enabled either by using [Group Policy](#enable-windows-defender-credential-guard-by-using-group-policy) or the [registry](#enable-windows-defender-credential-guard-by-using-the-registry). Windows Defender Credential Guard can also protect secrets in a Hyper-V virtual machine, just as it would on a physical machine. The same set of procedures used to enable Windows Defender Credential Guard on physical machines applies also to virtual machines. > [!NOTE] @@ -151,19 +152,6 @@ To enable, use the Control Panel or the Deployment Image Servicing and Managemen > [!NOTE] > You can also enable Windows Defender Credential Guard by setting the registry entries in the [FirstLogonCommands](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/microsoft-windows-shell-setup-firstlogoncommands) unattend setting. -### Enable Windows Defender Credential Guard by using the HVCI and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool - -You can also enable Windows Defender Credential Guard by using the [HVCI and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool](dg-readiness-tool.md). - -```cmd -DG_Readiness_Tool.ps1 -Enable -AutoReboot -``` - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> When running the HVCI and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool on a non-English operating system, within the script, change `$OSArch = $(gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture` to be `$OSArch = $((gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture).tolower()` instead, in order for the tool to work. -> -> This is a known issue. - ### Review Windows Defender Credential Guard performance #### Is Windows Defender Credential Guard running? @@ -178,17 +166,6 @@ You can view System Information to check that Windows Defender Credential Guard :::image type="content" source="images/credguard-msinfo32.png" alt-text="The 'Virtualization-based security Services Running' entry lists Credential Guard in System Information (msinfo32.exe)."::: -You can also check that Windows Defender Credential Guard is running by using the [HVCI and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool](dg-readiness-tool.md). - -```cmd -DG_Readiness_Tool_v3.6.ps1 -Ready -``` - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> When running the HVCI and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool on a non-English operating system, within the script, change `*$OSArch = $(gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture` to be `$OSArch = $((gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture).tolower()` instead, in order for the tool to work. -> -> This is a known issue. - > [!NOTE] > For client machines that are running Windows 10 1703, LsaIso.exe is running whenever virtualization-based security is enabled for other features. diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-scripts.md b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-scripts.md deleted file mode 100644 index 5051ce94cd..0000000000 --- a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-scripts.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,494 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Scripts for Certificate Issuance Policies in Windows Defender Credential Guard (Windows) -description: Obtain issuance policies from the certificate authority for Windows Defender Credential Guard on Windows. -ms.date: 11/22/2022 -ms.topic: reference -appliesto: -- ✅ Windows 10 and later -- ✅ Windows Server 2016 and later ---- - -# Windows Defender Credential Guard: scripts for certificate authority issuance policies - -Expand each section to see the PowerShell scripts: - -
-
Get the available issuance policies on the certificate authority
- -Save this script file as get-IssuancePolicy.ps1. - -```powershell -####################################### -## Parameters to be defined ## -## by the user ## -####################################### -Param ( -$Identity, -$LinkedToGroup -) -####################################### -## Strings definitions ## -####################################### -Data getIP_strings { -# culture="en-US" -ConvertFrom-StringData -stringdata @' -help1 = This command can be used to retrieve all available Issuance Policies in a forest. The forest of the currently logged on user is targeted. -help2 = Usage: -help3 = The following parameter is mandatory: -help4 = -LinkedToGroup:-
Link an issuance policy to a group
- -Save the script file as set-IssuancePolicyToGroupLink.ps1. - -```powershell -####################################### -## Parameters to be defined ## -## by the user ## -####################################### -Param ( -$IssuancePolicyName, -$groupOU, -$groupName -) -####################################### -## Strings definitions ## -####################################### -Data ErrorMsg { -# culture="en-US" -ConvertFrom-StringData -stringdata @' -help1 = This command can be used to set the link between a certificate issuance policy and a universal security group. -help2 = Usage: -help3 = The following parameters are required: -help4 = -IssuancePolicyName:For more information about patches (software updates) related to Restricted Admin mode, see [Microsoft Security Advisory 2871997](/security-updates/SecurityAdvisories/2016/2871997). | | **Helps prevent** | N/A |