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2
windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/active-directory-security-groups.md
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@ -3375,7 +3375,7 @@ This security group has not changed since Windows Server 2008.
### <a href="" id="bkmk-serveroperators"></a>Server Operators
Members in the Server Operators group can administer domain servers. This group exists only on domain controllers. By default, the group has no members. Memebers of the Server Operators group can sign in to a server interactively, create and delete network shared resources, start and stop services, back up and restore files, format the hard disk drive of the computer, and shut down the computer. This group cannot be renamed, deleted, or moved.
Members in the Server Operators group can administer domain servers. This group exists only on domain controllers. By default, the group has no members. Members of the Server Operators group can sign in to a server interactively, create and delete network shared resources, start and stop services, back up and restore files, format the hard disk drive of the computer, and shut down the computer. This group cannot be renamed, deleted, or moved.
By default, this built-in group has no members, and it has access to server configuration options on domain controllers. Its membership is controlled by the service administrator groups, Administrators and Domain Admins, in the domain, and the Enterprise Admins group. Members in this group cannot change any administrative group memberships. This is considered a service administrator account because its members have physical access to domain controllers, they can perform maintenance tasks (such as backup and restore), and they have the ability to change binaries that are installed on the domain controllers. Note the default user rights in the following table.

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windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage.md
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@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ You can also check that Windows Defender Credential Guard is running by using th
DG_Readiness_Tool_v3.6.ps1 -Ready
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> When running the Windows Defender Device Guard and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool on a non-English operating system, within the script, change `*$OSArch = $(gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture` to be `$OSAch = $((gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture).tolower()` instead, in order for the tool to work.
> When running the Windows Defender Device Guard and Windows Defender Credential Guard hardware readiness tool on a non-English operating system, within the script, change `*$OSArch = $(gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture` to be `$OSArch = $((gwmi win32_operatingsystem).OSArchitecture).tolower()` instead, in order for the tool to work.
> This is a known issue.
> [!NOTE]

2
windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-feature-pin-reset.md
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ ms.reviewer:
The Microsoft PIN reset services enables you to help users recover who have forgotten their PIN. Using Group Policy, Microsoft Intune or a compatible MDM, you can configure Windows 10 devices to securely use the Microsoft PIN reset service that enables users to reset their forgotten PIN through settings or above the lock screen without requiring re-enrollment.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> The Microsoft PIN Reset service only works with Windows 10, version 1709 to 1809 with **Enterprise Edition**. The feature works with **Pro** edition with Windows 10, version 1903 and newer.
> The Microsoft PIN Reset service only works with **Enterprise Edition** for Windows 10, version 1709 to 1809. The feature works with **Enterprise Edition** and **Pro** edition with Windows 10, version 1903 and newer.
### Onboarding the Microsoft PIN reset service to your Intune tenant

4
windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/recommended-network-definitions-for-wip.md
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@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ This table includes the recommended URLs to add to your Enterprise Cloud Resourc
|If your organization uses... |Add these entries to your Enterprise Cloud Resources network setting<br>(Replace "contoso" with your domain name(s)|
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|
|Office 365 for Business |<ul><li>contoso.sharepoint.com</li><li>contoso-my.sharepoint.com</li><li>contoso-files.sharepoint.com</li><li>tasks.office.com</li><li>protection.office.com</li><li>meet.lync.com</li><li>teams.microsoft.com</li></ul> |
|Sharepoint Online |<ul><li>contoso.sharepoint.com</li><li>contoso-my.sharepoint.com</li><li>contoso-files.sharepoint.com</li></ul> |
|Yammer |<ul><li>www.yammer.com</li><li>yammer.com</li><li>persona.yammer.com</li></ul> |
|Outlook Web Access (OWA) |<ul><li>outlook.office.com</li><li>outlook.office365.com</li><li>attachments.office.net</li></ul> |
|Microsoft Dynamics |contoso.crm.dynamics.com |
|Visual Studio Online |contoso.visualstudio.com |
|Power BI |contoso.powerbi.com |
|Microsoft Teams |teams.microsoft.com |
|Other Office 365 services |<ul><li>tasks.office.com</li><li>protection.office.com</li><li>meet.lync.com</li><li>project.microsoft.com</li></ul> |
You can add other work-only apps to the Cloud Resource list, or you can create a packaged app rule for the .exe file to protect every file the app creates or modifies. Depending on how the app is accessed, you might want to add both.

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windows/security/threat-protection/TOC.md
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@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
### [Next-generation protection](windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10.md)
#### [Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender ATP](windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md)
#### [Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Office 365](windows-defender-antivirus/office-365-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
### [Endpoint detection and response]()
#### [Endpoint detection and response overview](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response.md)
@ -103,12 +104,11 @@
###### [Investigate entities on machines](microsoft-defender-atp/live-response.md)
###### [Live response command examples](microsoft-defender-atp/live-response-command-examples.md)
### [Automated investigation and remediation]()
#### [Automated investigation and remediation overview](microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md)
#### [Use the automated investigation and remediation dashboard](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation.md)
#### [Manage actions related to automated investigation and remediation](microsoft-defender-atp/auto-investigation-action-center.md)
### [Automated investigation and remediation (AIR)]()
#### [Overview of AIR](microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md)
#### [View details and results of automated investigations](microsoft-defender-atp/auto-investigation-action-center.md)
#### [View and approve remediation actions](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation.md)
### [Secure score](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score.md)
### [Threat analytics](microsoft-defender-atp/threat-analytics.md)
### [Advanced hunting]()
@ -342,8 +342,18 @@
#### [Privacy](microsoft-defender-atp/mac-privacy.md)
#### [Resources](microsoft-defender-atp/mac-resources.md)
### [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp/microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
#### [Deploy]()
##### [Manual deployment](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually.md)
##### [Puppet based deployment](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-with-puppet.md)
##### [Ansible based deployment](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-with-ansible.md)
#### [Update](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-updates.md)
#### [Configure]()
##### [Static proxy configuration](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-static-proxy-configuration.md)
##### [Set preferences](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-preferences.md)
#### [Resources](microsoft-defender-atp/linux-resources.md)
### [Configure Secure score dashboard security controls](microsoft-defender-atp/secure-score-dashboard.md)
### [Configure Secure score dashboard security controls](microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md)
### [Configure and manage Microsoft Threat Experts capabilities](microsoft-defender-atp/configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md)
@ -500,7 +510,7 @@
#### [Pull detections to your SIEM tools]()
#### [Raw data streaming API]()
##### [Raw data streaming (preview)](microsoft-defender-atp/raw-data-export.md)
##### [Raw data streaming](microsoft-defender-atp/raw-data-export.md)
##### [Stream advanced hunting events to Azure Events hub](microsoft-defender-atp/raw-data-export-event-hub.md)
##### [Stream advanced hunting events to your storage account](microsoft-defender-atp/raw-data-export-storage.md)
@ -561,7 +571,6 @@
#### [Update data retention settings](microsoft-defender-atp/data-retention-settings.md)
#### [Configure alert notifications](microsoft-defender-atp/configure-email-notifications.md)
#### [Enable and create Power BI reports using Windows Defender Security center data](microsoft-defender-atp/powerbi-reports.md)
#### [Enable Secure score security controls](microsoft-defender-atp/enable-secure-score.md)
#### [Configure advanced features](microsoft-defender-atp/advanced-features.md)
### [Permissions]()

8
windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/audit-filtering-platform-policy-change.md
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@ -32,14 +32,6 @@ Audit Filtering Platform Policy Change allows you to audit events generated by c
Windows Filtering Platform (WFP) enables independent software vendors (ISVs) to filter and modify TCP/IP packets, monitor or authorize connections, filter Internet Protocol security (IPsec)-protected traffic, and filter remote procedure calls (RPCs).
This subcategory is outside the scope of this document.
| Computer Type | General Success | General Failure | Stronger Success | Stronger Failure | Comments |
|-------------------|-----------------|-----------------|------------------|------------------|---------------------------------------------------------|
| Domain Controller | - | - | - | - | This subcategory is outside the scope of this document. |
| Member Server | - | - | - | - | This subcategory is outside the scope of this document. |
| Workstation | - | - | - | - | This subcategory is outside the scope of this document. |
- 4709(S): IPsec Services was started.
- 4710(S): IPsec Services was disabled.

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windows/security/threat-protection/index.md
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: Threat Protection (Windows 10)
description: Learn how Microsoft Defender ATP helps protect against threats.
keywords: threat protection, Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, attack surface reduction, next generation protection, endpoint detection and response, automated investigation and response, microsoft threat experts, secure score, advanced hunting, cyber threat hunting, web threat protection
keywords: threat protection, Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, attack surface reduction, next generation protection, endpoint detection and response, automated investigation and response, microsoft threat experts, configuration score, advanced hunting, cyber threat hunting, web threat protection
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -100,20 +100,17 @@ Endpoint detection and response capabilities are put in place to detect, investi
In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft Defender ATP offers automatic investigation and remediation capabilities that help reduce the volume of alerts in minutes at scale.
- [Automated investigation and remediation](microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md)
- [Threat remediation](microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md#how-threats-are-remediated)
- [Manage automated investigation](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation.md)
- [Analyze automated investigation](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation.md#analyze-automated-investigations)
- [View details and results of automated investigations](microsoft-defender-atp/auto-investigation-action-center.md)
- [View and approve remediation actions](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation.md)
<a name="ss"></a>
**[Secure score](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score.md)**<br>
**[Configuration Score](microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md)**<br>
>[!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](microsoft-defender-atp/next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md). The secure score page will be available for a few weeks. View the [Secure score](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score) page.
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](microsoft-defender-atp/next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md).
Microsoft Defender ATP includes a secure score to help you dynamically assess the security state of your enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of your organization.
- [Asset inventory](microsoft-defender-atp/secure-score-dashboard.md)
- [Recommended improvement actions](microsoft-defender-atp/secure-score-dashboard.md)
- [Secure score](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score.md)
Microsoft Defender ATP includes a configuration score to help you dynamically assess the security state of your enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of your organization.
- [Configuration score](microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md)
- [Threat analytics](microsoft-defender-atp/threat-analytics.md)
<a name="mte"></a>
@ -147,4 +144,4 @@ Integrate Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection into your existing workf
<a name="mtp"></a>
**[Microsoft Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/mtp/microsoft-threat-protection)**<br>
With Microsoft Threat Protection, Microsoft Defender ATP and various Microsoft security solutions form a unified pre- and post-breach enterprise defense suite that natively integrates across endpoint, identity, email, and applications to detect, prevent, investigate and automatically respond to sophisticated attacks.
With Microsoft Threat Protection, Microsoft Defender ATP and various Microsoft security solutions form a unified pre- and post-breach enterprise defense suite that natively integrates across endpoint, identity, email, and applications to detect, prevent, investigate and automatically respond to sophisticated attacks.

5
windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/advanced-features.md
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@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ The integration with Azure Advanced Threat Protection allows you to pivot direct
>[!NOTE]
>You'll need to have the appropriate license to enable this feature.
## Microsoft Secure Score
Forwards Microsoft Defender ATP signals to Microsoft Secure Score in the Microsoft 365 security center. Turning this feature on gives Microsoft Secure Score visibility into the devices security posture. Forwarded data is stored and processed in the same location as the your Microsoft Secure Score data.
### Enable the Microsoft Defender ATP integration from the Azure ATP portal
To receive contextual machine integration in Azure ATP, you'll also need to enable the feature in the Azure ATP portal.
@ -185,4 +189,3 @@ You'll have access to upcoming features which you can provide feedback on to hel
- [Update data retention settings](data-retention-settings.md)
- [Configure alert notifications](configure-email-notifications.md)
- [Enable and create Power BI reports using Microsoft Defender ATP data](powerbi-reports.md)
- [Enable Secure Score security controls](enable-secure-score.md)

8
windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction.md
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@ -134,15 +134,15 @@ GUID: D4F940AB-401B-4EFC-AADC-AD5F3C50688A
### Block Office applications from creating executable content
This rule prevents Office apps, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, from creating executable content.
This rule prevents Office apps, including Word, Excel, and PowerPoint, from creating potentially malicious executable content, by blocking malicious code from being written to disk.
This rule targets a typical behavior where malware uses Office as a vector to break out of Office and save malicious components to disk, where they persist and survive a computer reboot. This rule prevents malicious code from being written to disk.
Malware that abuse Office as a vector may attempt to break out of Office and save malicious components to disk. These malicious components would survive a computer reboot and persist on the system. Therefore, this rule defends against a common persistence technique.
This rule was introduced in: Windows 10 1709, Windows Server 1809, Windows Server 2019, Configuration Manager CB 1710
This rule was introduced in: Windows 10 1709, Windows Server 1809, Windows Server 2019, SCCM CB 1710
Intune name: Office apps/macros creating executable content
Configuration Manager name: Block Office applications from creating executable content
SCCM name: Block Office applications from creating executable content
GUID: 3B576869-A4EC-4529-8536-B80A7769E899

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windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/auto-investigation-action-center.md
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@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
---
title: Manage actions related to automated investigation and remediation
description: Use the action center to manage actions related to automated investigation and response
title: View details and results of automated investigations
description: Use the action center to view details and results following an automated investigation
keywords: action, center, autoir, automated, investigation, response, remediation
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: macapara
author: mjcaparas
ms.author: deniseb
author: denisebmsft
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
@ -16,36 +16,142 @@ ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: article
---
# Manage actions related to automated investigation and remediation
# View details and results of automated investigations
The Action center aggregates all investigations that require an action for an investigation to proceed or be completed.
Pending and completed [remediation actions](manage-auto-investigation.md#remediation-actions) are listed in the **Action center** ([https://securitycenter.windows.com/action-center](https://securitycenter.windows.com/action-center)) and the **Investigations** page ([https://securitycenter.windows.com/investigations](https://securitycenter.windows.com/investigations)).
![Image of Action center page](images/action-center.png)
>[!NOTE]
>If your organization has implemented role-based access to manage portal access, only authorized users or user groups who have permission to view the machine or machine group will be able to view the entire investigation.
The action center consists of two main tabs:
- Pending actions - Displays a list of ongoing investigations that require attention. A recommended action is presented to the analyst, which they can approve or reject.
- History - Acts as an audit log for:
- All actions taken by AutoIR or approved by an analyst with ability to undo actions that support this capability (for example, quarantine file).
- All commands ran and remediation actions applied in Live Response with ability to undo actions that support this capability.
- Remediation actions applied by Windows Defender AV with ability to undo actions that support this capability.
## The Action center
Use the Customize columns drop-down menu to select columns that you'd like to show or hide.
![Action center page](images/action-center.png)
The action center consists of two main tabs, as described in the following table.
|Tab |Description |
|---------|---------|
|Pending actions |Displays a list of ongoing investigations that require attention. Recommended actions are presented that your security operations team can approve or reject. <br/><br/>**NOTE**: The Pending tab appears only if there are pending actions to be approved (or rejected). |
|History |Acts as an audit log for all of the following: <br/>- All actions taken by automated investigation and remediation in Microsoft Defender ATP <br/>Actions that were approved by your security operations team (some actions, such as sending a file to quarantine, can be undone) <br/>- All commands ran and remediation actions that were applied in Live Response sessions (some actions can be undone) <br/>- Remediation actions that were applied by Windows Defender Antivirus (some actions can be undone) |
Use the **Customize columns** menu to select columns that you'd like to show or hide.
You can also download the entire list in CSV format using the **Export** feature, specify the number of items to show per page, and navigate between pages.
## The Investigations page
![Image of Auto investigations page](images/atp-auto-investigations-list.png)
On the **Investigations** page, you'll find a list of all automated investigations. Select an item in the list to view additional information about that automated investigation.
By default, the automated investigations list displays investigations initiated in the last week. You can also choose to select other time ranges from the drop-down menu or specify a custom range.
Use the **Customize columns** menu to select columns that you'd like to show or hide.
From this view, you can also download the entire list in CSV format using the **Export** feature, specify the number of items to show per page, and navigate between pages.
### Filters for the list of investigations
>[!NOTE]
>The tab will only appear if there are pending actions for that category.
On the **Investigations** page, you can view details and use filters to focus on specific information. The following table lists available filters:
### Approve or reject an action
You'll need to manually approve or reject pending actions on each of these categories for the automated actions to proceed.
|Filter |Description |
|---------|---------|
|**Status** |(See [Automated investigation status](#automated-investigation-status)) |
|**Triggering alert** | The alert that initiated the automated investigation |
|**Detection source** |The source of the alert that initiated the automated investigation. |
|**Entities** | These can include device or machines, and machine groups. You can filter the automated investigations list to zone in a specific machine to see other investigations related to the machine, or to see specific machine groups that you might have created. |
|**Threat** |The category of threat detected during the automated investigation. |
|**Tags** |Filter using manually added tags that capture the context of an automated investigation.|
|**Comments** |Select between filtering the list between automated investigations that have comments and those that don't.|
Selecting an investigation from any of the categories opens a panel where you can approve or reject the remediation. Other details such as file or service details, investigation details, and alert details are displayed.
## Automated investigation status
From the panel, you can click on the Open investigation page link to see the investigation details.
An automated investigation can be have one of the following status values:
You also have the option of selecting multiple investigations to approve or reject actions on multiple investigations.
|Status |Description |
|---------|---------|
| No threats found | No malicious entities found during the investigation. |
| Failed | A problem has interrupted the investigation, preventing it from completing. |
| Partially remediated | A problem prevented the remediation of some malicious entities. |
| Pending action | Remediation actions require review and approval. |
| Waiting for machine | Investigation paused. The investigation will resume as soon as the machine is available. |
| Queued | Investigation has been queued and will resume as soon as other remediation activities are completed. |
| Running | Investigation ongoing. Malicious entities found will be remediated. |
| Remediated | Malicious entities found were successfully remediated. |
| Terminated by system | Investigation was stopped by the system. |
| Terminated by user | A user stopped the investigation before it could complete. |
| Partially investigated | Entities directly related to the alert have been investigated. However, a problem stopped the investigation of collateral entities. |
## Related topics
- [Automated investigation and investigation](automated-investigations.md)
- [Learn about the automated investigations dashboard](manage-auto-investigation.md)
## View details about an automated investigation
![Image of investigation details window](images/atp-analyze-auto-ir.png)
You can view the details of an automated investigation to see information such as the investigation graph, alerts associated with the investigation, the machine that was investigated, and other information.
In this view, you'll see the name of the investigation, when it started and ended.
### Investigation graph
The investigation graph provides a graphical representation of an automated investigation. All investigation related information is simplified and arranged in specific sections. Clicking on any of the icons brings you the relevant section where you can view more information.
A progress ring shows two status indicators:
- Orange ring - shows the pending portion of the investigation
- Green ring - shows the running time portion of the investigation
![Image of start, end, and pending time for an automated investigation](images/atp-auto-investigation-pending.png)
In the example image, the automated investigation started on 10:26:59 AM and ended on 10:56:26 AM. Therefore, the entire investigation was running for 29 minutes and 27 seconds.
The pending time of 16 minutes and 51 seconds reflects two possible pending states: pending for asset (for example, the device might have disconnected from the network) or pending for approval.
From this view, you can also view and add comments and tags about the investigation.
### Alerts
The **Alerts** tab for an automated investigation shows details such as a short description of the alert that initiated the automated investigation, severity, category, the machine associated with the alert, user, time in queue, status, investigation state, and who the investigation is assigned to.
Additional alerts seen on a machine can be added to an automated investigation as long as the investigation is ongoing.
Selecting an alert using the check box brings up the alerts details pane where you have the option of opening the alert page, manage the alert by changing its status, see alert details, automated investigation details, related machine, logged-on users, and comments and history.
Clicking on an alert title brings you the alert page.
### Machines
The **Machines** tab Shows details the machine name, IP address, group, users, operating system, remediation level, investigation count, and when it was last investigated.
Machines that show the same threat can be added to an ongoing investigation and will be displayed in this tab. If 10 or more machines are found during this expansion process from the same entity, then that expansion action will require an approval and will be seen in the **Pending actions** view.
Selecting a machine using the checkbox brings up the machine details pane where you can see more information such as machine details and logged-on users.
Clicking on an machine name brings you the machine page.
### Evidence
The **Evidence** tab shows details related to threats associated with this investigation.
### Entities
The **Entities** tab shows details about entities such as files, process, services, drives, and IP addresses. The table details such as the number of entities that were analyzed. You'll gain insight into details such as how many are remediated, suspicious, or determined to be clean.
### Log
The **Log** tab gives a chronological detailed view of all the investigation actions taken on the alert. You'll see the action type, action, status, machine name, description of the action, comments entered by analysts who may have worked on the investigation, execution start time, duration, pending duration.
As with other sections, you can customize columns, select the number of items to show per page, and filter the log.
Available filters include action type, action, status, machine name, and description.
You can also click on an action to bring up the details pane where you'll see information such as the summary of the action and input data.
### Pending actions
If there are pending actions on an automated investigation, you'll see a pop up similar to the following image.
![Image of pending actions](images/pending-actions.png)
When you click on the pending actions link, you'll be taken to the Action center. You can also navigate to the page from the navigation page by going to **automated investigation** > **Action center**.
## Next steps
[View and approve remediation actions](manage-auto-investigation.md)

6
windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md
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@ -85,3 +85,9 @@ When a pending action is approved, the entity is then remediated and this new st
## Next step
- [Learn about the automated investigations dashboard](manage-auto-investigation.md)
## Related articles
- [Automated investigation and response in Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/office-365-air)
- [Automated investigation and response in Microsoft Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/mtp/mtp-autoir)

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windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Overview of Configuration score in Microsoft Defender Security Center
description: Expand your visibility into the overall security configuration posture of your organization
description: Your configuration score shows the collective security configuration state of your machines across application, operating system, network, accounts, and security controls
keywords: configuration score, mdatp configuration score, secure score, security controls, improvement opportunities, security configuration score over time, security posture, baseline
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
@ -8,45 +8,50 @@ ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dolmont
author: DulceMontemayor
ms.author: ellevin
author: levinec
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.date: 04/11/2019
---
# Configuration score
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
>[!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of Threat & Vulnerability Management as Configuration score. The secure score page will be available for a few weeks.
> Secure score is now part of Threat & Vulnerability Management as Configuration score.
The Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection Configuration score gives you visibility and control over the security posture of your organization based on security best practices. High configuration score means your endpoints are more resilient from cybersecurity threat attacks.
Your Configuration score is visible in the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard of the Microsoft Defender Security Center. It reflects the collective security configuration state of your machines across the following categories:
Your configuration score widget shows the collective security configuration state of your machines across the following categories:
- Application
- Operating system
- Network
- Accounts
- Security controls
## How it works
>[!NOTE]
> Configuration score currently supports configurations set via Group Policy. Due to the current partial Intune support, configurations which might have been set through Intune might show up as misconfigured. Contact your IT Administrator to verify the actual configuration status in case your organization is using Intune for secure configuration management.
A higher configuration score means your endpoints are more resilient from cybersecurity threat attacks.
## How it works
>[!NOTE]
> Configuration score currently supports configurations set via Group Policy. Due to the current partial Intune support, configurations which might have been set through Intune might show up as misconfigured. Contact your IT Administrator to verify the actual configuration status in case your organization is using Intune for secure configuration management.
The data in the configuration score card is the product of meticulous and ongoing vulnerability discovery process aggregated with configuration discovery assessments that continuously:
The data in the configuration score widget is the product of meticulous and ongoing vulnerability discovery process aggregated with configuration discovery assessments that continuously:
- Compare collected configurations to the collected benchmarks to discover misconfigured assets
- Map configurations to vulnerabilities that can be remediated or partially remediated (risk reduction) by remediating the misconfiguration
- Collect and maintain best practice configuration benchmarks (vendors, security feeds, internal research teams)
- Collect and monitor changes of security control configuration state from all assets
From the widget, you'd be able to see which security aspect requires attention. You can click the configuration score categories and it will take you to the **Security recommendations** page to see more details and understand the context of the issue. From there, you can act on them based on security benchmarks.
From the widget, you'd be able to see which security aspect requires attention. You can click the configuration score categories and it will take you to the **Security recommendations** page to see more details and understand the context of the issue. From there, you can act on them based on security benchmarks.
## Improve your configuration score
The goal is to remediate the issues in the security recommendations list to improve your configuration score. You can filter the view based on:
- **Related component** — **Accounts**, **Application**, **Network**, **OS**, or **Security controls**
- **Remediation type** — **Configuration change** or **Software update**
@ -64,6 +69,7 @@ See how you can [improve your security configuration](https://docs.microsoft.com
>2. Key-in the security update KB number that you need to download, then click **Search**.
## Related topics
- [Supported operating systems and platforms](tvm-supported-os.md)
- [Risk-based Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md)
- [Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard overview](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
@ -78,4 +84,3 @@ See how you can [improve your security configuration](https://docs.microsoft.com
- [Software APIs](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/software)
- [Vulnerability APIs](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/vulnerability)
- [Recommendation APIs](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/vulnerability)

1
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@ -100,5 +100,4 @@ This section lists various issues that you may encounter when using email notifi
## Related topics
- [Update data retention settings](data-retention-settings.md)
- [Enable and create Power BI reports using Microsoft Defender ATP data](powerbi-reports.md)
- [Enable Secure Score security controls](enable-secure-score.md)
- [Configure advanced features](advanced-features.md)

3
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@ -129,11 +129,12 @@ Once completed, you should see onboarded servers in the portal within an hour.
To onboard Windows Server, version 1803 or Windows Server 2019, please refer to the supported methods and versions below.
> [!NOTE]
> The Onboarding package for Windows Server 2019 through Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager currently ships a script. For more information on how to deploy scripts in Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, see [Packages and programs in Configuration Manager](https://docs.microsoft.com/configmgr/apps/deploy-use/packages-and-programs).
> The Onboarding package for Windows Server 2019 through Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager currently ships a script. For more information on how to deploy scripts in Configuration Manager, see [Packages and programs in Configuration Manager](https://docs.microsoft.com/configmgr/apps/deploy-use/packages-and-programs).
Supported tools include:
- Local script
- Group Policy
- Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
- System Center Configuration Manager 2012 / 2012 R2 1511 / 1602
- VDI onboarding scripts for non-persistent machines

1
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@ -44,5 +44,4 @@ During the onboarding process, a wizard takes you through the general settings o
- [Update data retention settings](data-retention-settings.md)
- [Configure alert notifications in Microsoft Defender ATP](configure-email-notifications.md)
- [Enable and create Power BI reports using Microsoft Defender ATP data](powerbi-reports.md)
- [Enable Secure Score security controls](enable-secure-score.md)
- [Configure advanced features](advanced-features.md)

2
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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Set the baselines for calculating the score of security controls on the Secure S
3. Click **Save preferences**.
## Related topics
- [View the Secure Score dashboard](secure-score-dashboard.md)
- [View the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
- [Update data retention settings for Microsoft Defender ATP](data-retention-settings.md)
- [Configure alert notifications in Microsoft Defender ATP](configure-email-notifications.md)
- [Enable and create Power BI reports using Microsoft Defender ATP data](powerbi-reports.md)

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: Create an Application to access Microsoft Defender ATP without a user
title: Create an app to access Microsoft Defender ATP without a user
ms.reviewer:
description: Learn how to design a web app to get programmatic access to Microsoft Defender ATP without a user.
keywords: apis, graph api, supported apis, actor, alerts, machine, user, domain, ip, file, advanced hunting, query
@ -23,104 +23,88 @@ ms.topic: article
- Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp?ocid=docs-wdatp-exposedapis-abovefoldlink)
This page describes how to create an application to get programmatic access to Microsoft Defender ATP without a user.
If you need programmatic access Microsoft Defender ATP on behalf of a user, see [Get access with user context](exposed-apis-create-app-nativeapp.md)
If you are not sure which access you need, see [Get started](apis-intro.md).
This page describes how to create an application to get programmatic access to Microsoft Defender ATP without a user. If you need programmatic access to Microsoft Defender ATP on behalf of a user, see [Get access with user context](exposed-apis-create-app-nativeapp.md). If you are not sure which access you need, see [Get started](apis-intro.md).
Microsoft Defender ATP exposes much of its data and actions through a set of programmatic APIs. Those APIs will help you automate work flows and innovate based on Microsoft Defender ATP capabilities. The API access requires OAuth2.0 authentication. For more information, see [OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols-oauth-code).
In general, you’ll need to take the following steps to use the APIs:
- Create an AAD application
- Get an access token using this application
- Use the token to access Microsoft Defender ATP API
- Create an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) application.
- Get an access token using this application.
- Use the token to access Microsoft Defender ATP API.
This page explains how to create an AAD application, get an access token to Microsoft Defender ATP and validate the token.
This article explains how to create an Azure AD application, get an access token to Microsoft Defender ATP, and validate the token.
## Create an app
1. Log on to [Azure](https://portal.azure.com) with user that has **Global Administrator** role.
1. Log on to [Azure](https://portal.azure.com) with a user that has the **Global Administrator** role.
2. Navigate to **Azure Active Directory** > **App registrations** > **New registration**.
![Image of Microsoft Azure and navigation to application registration](images/atp-azure-new-app2.png)
3. In the registration form, choose a name for your application and then click **Register**.
3. In the registration form, choose a name for your application, and then select **Register**.
4. Allow your Application to access Microsoft Defender ATP and assign it **'Read all alerts'** permission:
4. To enable your app to access Microsoft Defender ATP and assign it **'Read all alerts'** permission, on your application page, select **API Permissions** > **Add permission** > **APIs my organization uses** >, type **WindowsDefenderATP**, and then select **WindowsDefenderATP**.
- On your application page, click **API Permissions** > **Add permission** > **APIs my organization uses** > type **WindowsDefenderATP** and click on **WindowsDefenderATP**.
- **Note**: WindowsDefenderATP does not appear in the original list. You need to start writing its name in the text box to see it appear.
> [!NOTE]
> WindowsDefenderATP does not appear in the original list. You need to start writing its name in the text box to see it appear.
![Image of API access and API selection](images/add-permission.png)
- Choose **Application permissions** > **Alert.Read.All** > Click on **Add permissions**
- Select **Application permissions** > **Alert.Read.All**, and then select **Add permissions**.
![Image of API access and API selection](images/application-permissions.png)
**Important note**: You need to select the relevant permissions. 'Read All Alerts' is only an example!
Note that you need to select the relevant permissions. 'Read All Alerts' is only an example. For instance:
For instance,
- To [run advanced queries](run-advanced-query-api.md), select 'Run advanced queries' permission
- To [isolate a machine](isolate-machine.md), select 'Isolate machine' permission
- To [run advanced queries](run-advanced-query-api.md), select the 'Run advanced queries' permission.
- To [isolate a machine](isolate-machine.md), select the 'Isolate machine' permission.
- To determine which permission you need, please look at the **Permissions** section in the API you are interested to call.
5. Click **Grant consent**
5. Select **Grant consent**.
- **Note**: Every time you add permission you must click on **Grant consent** for the new permission to take effect.
> [!NOTE]
> Every time you add a permission, you must select **Grant consent** for the new permission to take effect.
![Image of Grant permissions](images/grant-consent.png)
![Image of Grant permissions](images/grant-consent.png)
6. Add a secret to the application.
6. To add a secret to the application, select **Certificates & secrets**, add a description to the secret, and then select **Add**.
- Click **Certificates & secrets**, add description to the secret and click **Add**.
**Important**: After click Add, **copy the generated secret value**. You won't be able to retrieve after you leave!
> [!NOTE]
> After you select **Add**, select **copy the generated secret value**. You won't be able to retrieve this value after you leave.
![Image of create app key](images/webapp-create-key2.png)
7. Write down your application ID and your tenant ID:
- On your application page, go to **Overview** and copy the following:
7. Write down your application ID and your tenant ID. On your application page, go to **Overview** and copy the following.
![Image of created app id](images/app-and-tenant-ids.png)
8. **For Microsoft Defender ATP Partners only** - Set your application to be multi-tenanted (available in all tenants after consent)
8. **For Microsoft Defender ATP Partners only**. Set your app to be multi-tenanted (available in all tenants after consent). This is **required** for third-party apps (for example, if you create an app that is intended to run in multiple customers' tenant). This is **not required** if you create a service that you want to run in your tenant only (for example, if you create an application for your own usage that will only interact with your own data). To set your app to be multi-tenanted:
This is **required** for 3rd party applications (for example, if you create an application that is intended to run in multiple customers tenant).
- Go to **Authentication**, and add https://portal.azure.com as the **Redirect URI**.
This is **not required** if you create a service that you want to run in your tenant only (i.e. if you create an application for your own usage that will only interact with your own data)
- On the bottom of the page, under **Supported account types**, select the **Accounts in any organizational directory** application consent for your multi-tenant app.
- Go to **Authentication** > Add https://portal.azure.com as **Redirect URI**.
You need your application to be approved in each tenant where you intend to use it. This is because your application interacts Microsoft Defender ATP on behalf of your customer.
- On the bottom of the page, under **Supported account types**, mark **Accounts in any organizational directory**
You (or your customer if you are writing a third-party app) need to select the consent link and approve your app. The consent should be done with a user who has administrative privileges in Active Directory.
- Application consent for your multi-tenant Application:
You need your application to be approved in each tenant where you intend to use it. This is because your application interacts with Microsoft Defender ATP application on behalf of your customer.
You (or your customer if you are writing a 3rd party application) need to click the consent link and approve your application. The consent should be done with a user who has admin privileges in the active directory.
Consent link is of the form:
The consent link is formed as follows:
```
https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize?prompt=consent&client_id=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000&response_type=code&sso_reload=true
```
where 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 should be replaced with your Application ID
Where 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 is replaced with your application ID.
- **Done!** You have successfully registered an application!
- See examples below for token acquisition and validation.
**Done!** You have successfully registered an application! See examples below for token acquisition and validation.
## Get an access token examples:
## Get an access token
For more details on AAD token, refer to [AAD tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols-oauth-client-creds)
For more details on Azure AD tokens, see the [Azure AD tutorial](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols-oauth-client-creds).
### Using PowerShell
### Use PowerShell
```
# That code gets the App Context Token and save it to a file named "Latest-token.txt" under the current directory
@ -144,19 +128,19 @@ Out-File -FilePath "./Latest-token.txt" -InputObject $token
return $token
```
### Using C#:
### Use C#:
>The below code was tested with Nuget Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory 3.19.8
The following code was tested with Nuget Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory 3.19.8.
- Create a new Console Application
- Install Nuget [Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory/)
- Add the below using
1. Create a new console application.
1. Install Nuget [Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory/).
1. Add the following:
```
using Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory;
```
- Copy/Paste the below code in your application (do not forget to update the 3 variables: ```tenantId, appId, appSecret```)
1. Copy and paste the following code in your app (don't forget to update the three variables: ```tenantId, appId, appSecret```):
```
string tenantId = "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"; // Paste your own tenant ID here
@ -173,26 +157,25 @@ return $token
```
### Using Python
### Use Python
Refer to [Get token using Python](run-advanced-query-sample-python.md#get-token)
See [Get token using Python](run-advanced-query-sample-python.md#get-token).
### Using Curl
### Use Curl
> [!NOTE]
> The below procedure supposed Curl for Windows is already installed on your computer
> The following procedure assumes that Curl for Windows is already installed on your computer.
- Open a command window
- Set CLIENT_ID to your Azure application ID
- Set CLIENT_SECRET to your Azure application secret
- Set TENANT_ID to the Azure tenant ID of the customer that wants to use your application to access Microsoft Defender ATP application
- Run the below command:
1. Open a command prompt, and set CLIENT_ID to your Azure application ID.
1. Set CLIENT_SECRET to your Azure application secret.
1. Set TENANT_ID to the Azure tenant ID of the customer that wants to use your app to access Microsoft Defender ATP.
1. Run the following command:
```
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -d "client_id=%CLIENT_ID%" -d "scope=https://securitycenter.onmicrosoft.com/windowsatpservice/.default" -d "client_secret=%CLIENT_SECRET%" "https://login.microsoftonline.com/%TENANT_ID%/oauth2/v2.0/token" -k
```
You will get an answer of the form:
You will get an answer in the following form:
```
{"token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":3599,"ext_expires_in":0,"access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsIn <truncated> aWReH7P0s0tjTBX8wGWqJUdDA"}
@ -200,20 +183,21 @@ You will get an answer of the form:
## Validate the token
Sanity check to make sure you got a correct token:
- Copy/paste into [JWT](https://jwt.ms) the token you get in the previous step in order to decode it
- Validate you get a 'roles' claim with the desired permissions
- In the screen shot below you can see a decoded token acquired from an Application with permissions to all of Microsoft Defender ATP's roles:
Ensure that you got the correct token:
1. Copy and paste the token you got in the previous step into [JWT](https://jwt.ms) in order to decode it.
1. Validate that you get a 'roles' claim with the desired permissions
1. In the following image, you can see a decoded token acquired from an app with permissions to all of Microsoft Defender ATP's roles:
![Image of token validation](images/webapp-decoded-token.png)
## Use the token to access Microsoft Defender ATP API
- Choose the API you want to use, for more information, see [Supported Microsoft Defender ATP APIs](exposed-apis-list.md)
- Set the Authorization header in the Http request you send to "Bearer {token}" (Bearer is the Authorization scheme)
- The Expiration time of the token is 1 hour (you can send more then one request with the same token)
1. Choose the API you want to use. For more information, see [Supported Microsoft Defender ATP APIs](exposed-apis-list.md).
1. Set the authorization header in the http request you send to "Bearer {token}" (Bearer is the authorization scheme).
1. The expiration time of the token is one hour. You can send more then one request with the same token.
- Example of sending a request to get a list of alerts **using C#**
The following is an example of sending a request to get a list of alerts **using C#**:
```
var httpClient = new HttpClient();

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@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
---
title: Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux manually
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux manually from the command line.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux manually
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
This article describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux manually. A successful deployment requires the completion of all of the following tasks:
- [Configure the Linux software repository](#configure-the-linux-software-repository)
- [Application installation](#application-installation)
- [Download the onboarding package](#download-the-onboarding-package)
- [Client configuration](#client-configuration)
## Prerequisites and system requirements
Before you get started, see [Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md) for a description of prerequisites and system requirements for the current software version.
## Configure the Linux software repository
Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as *[channel]*): *insider-fast* or *prod*. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository. Instructions for configuring your device to use one of these repositories are provided below.
The choice of the channel determines the type and frequency of updates that are offered to your device. Devices in *insider-fast* can try out new features before devices in *prod*.
In order to preview new features and provide early feedback, it is recommended that you configure some devices in your enterprise to use the *insider-fast* channel.
### RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle EL)
- Note your distribution and version, and identify the closest entry for it under `https://packages.microsoft.com/config/`.
In the below commands, replace *[distro]* and *[version]* with the information you've identified:
> [!NOTE]
> In case of Oracle EL and CentOS 8, replace *[distro]* with “rhel”.
```bash
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo=https://packages.microsoft.com/config/[distro]/[version]/[channel].repo
```
For example, if you are running CentOS 7 and wish to deploy MDATP for Linux from the *insider-fast* channel:
```bash
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo=https://packages.microsoft.com/config/centos/7/insiders-fast.repo
```
- Install the Microsoft GPG public key:
```bash
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc > microsoft.asc
```
```bash
sudo rpm --import microsoft.asc
```
- Download and make usable all the metadata for the currently enabled yum repositories:
```bash
yum makecache
```
### SLES and variants
- Note your distribution and version, and identify the closest entry for it under `https://packages.microsoft.com/config/`.
In the following commands, replace *[distro]* and *[version]* with the information you've identified:
```bash
sudo zypper addrepo -c -f -n microsoft-[channel] https://packages.microsoft.com/config/[distro]/[version]/[channel].repo
```
For example, if you are running SLES 12 and wish to deploy MDATP for Linux from the *insider-fast* channel:
```bash
sudo zypper addrepo -c -f -n microsoft-insiders-fast https://packages.microsoft.com/config/sles/12/insiders-fast.repo
```
- Install the Microsoft GPG public key:
```bash
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc > microsoft.asc
```
```bash
rpm --import microsoft.asc
```
### Ubuntu and Debian systems
- Install `curl` if it is not already installed:
```bash
sudo apt-get install curl
```
- Note your distribution and version, and identify the closest entry for it under `https://packages.microsoft.com/config`.
In the below command, replace *[distro]* and *[version]* with the information you've identified:
```bash
curl -o microsoft.list https://packages.microsoft.com/config/[distro]/[version]/[channel].list
```
For example, if you are running Ubuntu 18.04 and wish to deploy MDATP for Linux from the *insider-fast* channel:
```bash
curl -o microsoft.list https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/insiders-fast.list
```
- Install the repository configuration:
```bash
sudo mv ./microsoft.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-[channel].list
```
- Install the gpg package if not already installed:
```bash
sudo apt-get install gpg
```
- Install the Microsoft GPG public key:
```bash
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
```
```bash
sudo mv microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
```
- Install the https driver if it's not already present:
```bash
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
```
- Update the repository metadata:
```bash
sudo apt-get update
```
## Application installation
- RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle EL):
```bash
sudo yum install mdatp
```
- SLES and variants:
```bash
sudo zypper install mdatp
```
- Ubuntu and Debian system:
```bash
sudo apt-get install mdatp
```
## Download the onboarding package
Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
1. In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to **Settings > Machine Management > Onboarding**.
2. In the first drop-down menu, select **Linux Server** as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select **Local Script (for up to 10 machines)** as the deployment method.
3. Select **Download onboarding package**. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
![Microsoft Defender Security Center screenshot](images/atp-portal-onboarding-linux.png)
4. From a command prompt, verify that you have the file.
Extract the contents of the archive:
```bash
ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 test staff 5752 Feb 18 11:22 WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
inflating: WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py
```
## Client configuration
1. Copy WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py to the target machine.
Initially the client machine is not associated with an organization. Note that the *orgId* attribute is blank:
```bash
mdatp --health orgId
```
2. Run WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py, and note that, in order to run this command, you must have `python` installed on the device:
```bash
python WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py
```
3. Verify that the machine is now associated with your organization and reports a valid organization identifier:
```bash
mdatp --health orgId
[your organization identifier]
```
4. A few minutes after you complete the installation, you can see the status by running the following command. A return value of `1` denotes that the product is functioning as expected:
```bash
mdatp --health healthy
1
```
5. Run a detection test to verify that the machine is properly onboarded and reporting to the service. Perform the following steps on the newly onboarded machine:
- Ensure that real-time protection is enabled (denoted by a result of `1` from running the following command):
```bash
mdatp --health realTimeProtectionEnabled
1
```
- Open a Terminal window. Copy and execute the following command:
``` bash
curl -o ~/Downloads/eicar.com.txt http://www.eicar.org/download/eicar.com.txt
```
- The file should have been quarantined by Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux. Use the following command to list all the detected threats:
```bash
mdatp --threat --list --pretty
```
## Log installation issues
See [Log installation issues](linux-resources.md#log-installation-issues) for more information on how to find the automatically generated log that is created by the installer when an error occurs.
## Uninstallation
See [Uninstall](linux-resources.md#uninstall) for details on how to remove Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux from client devices.

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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
---
title: Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux with Ansible
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux using Ansible.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux with Ansible
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
This topic describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux using Ansible. A successful deployment requires the completion of all of the following tasks:
- [Download the onboarding package](#download-the-onboarding-package)
- [Create Ansible YAML files](#create-ansible-yaml-files)
- [Deployment](#deployment)
- [References](#references)
## Prerequisites and system requirements
Before you get started, please see [the main Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux page](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md) for a description of prerequisites and system requirements for the current software version.
- Ansible needs to be installed on at least on one computer (we will call it the master).
- Passwordless SSH must be configured for the root user between the master and all clients.
- The following software must be installed on all clients:
- Python-apt
- Curl
- Unzip
- All host must be listed in the following format in the `/etc/ansible/hosts` file:
```bash
[servers]
host1 ansible_ssh_host=10.171.134.39
host2 ansible_ssh_host=51.143.50.51
```
- Ping test:
```bash
$ ansible -m ping all
```
## Download the onboarding package
Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
1. In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to **Settings > Machine Management > Onboarding**.
2. In the first drop-down menu, select **Linux Server** as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select **Your preferred Linux configuration management tool** as the deployment method.
3. Select **Download onboarding package**. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
![Microsoft Defender Security Center screenshot](images/atp-portal-onboarding-linux-2.png)
4. From a command prompt, verify that you have the file. Extract the contents of the archive:
```bash
$ ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 test staff 4984 Feb 18 11:22 WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
$ unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
inflating: mdatp_onboard.json
```
## Create Ansible YAML files
Create subtask or role files that contribute to an actual task. Create the following files under the `/etc/ansible/roles` directory.
- Copy the onboarding package to all client machines:
```bash
$ cat /etc/ansible/roles/copy_onboarding_pkg.yml
- name: Copy the zip file
copy:
src: /root/WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
dest: /root/WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0644'
```
- Create a `setup.sh` script that operates on the onboarding file:
```bash
$ cat /root/setup.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Unzip the archive and create the onboarding file
mkdir -p /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/
unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
cp mdatp_onboard.json /etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/mdatp_onboard.json
# get the GPG key
curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
sudo mv microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
```
- Create the onboarding file:
```bash
$ cat setup_blob.yml
- name: Copy the setup script file
copy:
src: /root/setup.sh
dest: /root/setup.sh
owner: root
group: root
mode: '0744'
- name: Run a script to create the onboarding file
script: /root/setup.sh
```
- Add the Microsoft Defender ATP repository and key.
Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as *[channel]*): *insider-fast* or *prod*. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository.
The choice of the channel determines the type and frequency of updates that are offered to your device. Devices in *insider-fast* can try out new features before devices in *prod*.
In order to preview new features and provide early feedback, it is recommended that you configure some devices in your enterprise to use the *insider-fast* channel.
Note your distribution and version and identify the closest entry for it under `https://packages.microsoft.com/config/`.
In the following commands, replace *[distro]* and *[version]* with the information you've identified.
> [!NOTE]
> In case of Oracle EL and CentOS 8, replace *[distro]* with “rhel”.
- For apt-based distributions use the following YAML file:
```bash
$ cat add_apt_repo.yml
- name: Add Microsoft repository for MDATP
apt_repository:
repo: deb [arch=arm64,armhf,amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/[distro]/[version]/prod [channel] main
update_cache: yes
state: present
filename: microsoft-[channel].list
- name: Add Microsoft APT key
apt_key:
keyserver: https://packages.microsoft.com/
id: BC528686B50D79E339D3721CEB3E94ADBE1229C
```
- For yum-based distributions use the following YAML file:
```bash
$ cat add_yum_repo.yml
- name: Add Microsoft repository for MDATP
yum_repository:
name: packages-microsoft-com-prod-[channel]
description: Microsoft Defender ATP
file: microsoft-[channel]
baseurl: https://packages.microsoft.com/[distro]/[version]/[channel]/
gpgcheck: yes
enabled: Yes
```
- Create the actual install/uninstall YAML files under `/etc/ansible/playbooks`.
- For apt-based distributions use the following YAML file:
```bash
$ cat install_mdatp.yml
- hosts: servers
tasks:
- include: ../roles/download_copy_blob.yml
- include: ../roles/setup_blob.yml
- include: ../roles/add_apt_repo.yml
- apt:
name: mdatp
state: latest
update_cache: yes
```
```bash
$ cat uninstall_mdatp.yml
- hosts: servers
tasks:
- apt:
name: mdatp
state: absent
```
- For yum-based distributions use the following YAML file:
```bash
$ cat install_mdatp_yum.yml
- hosts: servers
tasks:
- include: ../roles/download_copy_blob.yml
- include: ../roles/setup_blob.yml
- include: ../roles/add_yum_repo.yml
- yum:
name: mdatp
state: latest
enablerepo: packages-microsoft-com-prod-[channel]
```
```bash
$ cat uninstall_mdatp_yum.yml
- hosts: servers
tasks:
- yum:
name: mdatp
state: absent
```
## Deployment
Now run the tasks files under `/etc/ansible/playbooks/`.
- Installation:
```bash
$ ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/playbooks/install_mdatp.yml -i /etc/ansible/hosts
```
- Validation/configuration:
```bash
$ ansible -m shell -a 'mdatp --connectivity-test' all
$ ansible -m shell -a 'mdatp --health' all
```
- Uninstallation:
```bash
$ ansible-playbook /etc/ansible/playbooks/uninstall_mdatp.yml -i /etc/ansible/hosts
```
## Log installation issues
See [Log installation issues](linux-resources.md#log-installation-issues) for more information on how to find the automatically generated log that is created by the installer when an error occurs.
## References
- [Add or remove YUM repositories](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.3/yum_repository_module.html)
- [Manage packages with the yum package manager](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/yum_module.html)
- [Add and remove APT repositories](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/apt_repository_module.html)
- [Manage apt-packages](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/modules/apt_module.html)

189
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@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
---
title: Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux with Puppet
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux using Puppet.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux with Puppet
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
This topic describes how to deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux using Puppet. A successful deployment requires the completion of all of the following tasks:
- [Download the onboarding package](#download-the-onboarding-package)
- [Create Puppet manifest](#create-a-puppet-manifest)
- [Deployment](#deployment)
- [Check onboarding status](#check-onboarding-status)
## Prerequisites and system requirements
Before you get started, please see [the main Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux page](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md) for a description of prerequisites and system requirements for the current software version.
In addition, for Puppet deployment, you need to be familiar with Puppet administration tasks, have Puppet configured, and know how to deploy packages. Puppet has many ways to complete the same task. These instructions assume availability of supported Puppet modules, such as *apt* to help deploy the package. Your organization might use a different workflow. Please refer to the [Puppet documentation](https://puppet.com/docs) for details.
## Download the onboarding package
Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
1. In Microsoft Defender Security Center, go to **Settings > Machine Management > Onboarding**.
2. In the first drop-down menu, select **Linux Server** as the operating system. In the second drop-down menu, select **Your preferred Linux configuration management tool** as the deployment method.
3. Select **Download onboarding package**. Save the file as WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip.
![Microsoft Defender Security Center screenshot](images/atp-portal-onboarding-linux-2.png)
4. From a command prompt, verify that you have the file. Extract the contents of the archive:
```bash
$ ls -l
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 test staff 4984 Feb 18 11:22 WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
$ unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
inflating: mdatp_onboard.json
```
## Create a Puppet manifest
You need to create a Puppet manifest for deploying Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux to devices managed by a Puppet server. This example makes use of the *apt* module available from puppetlabs, and assumes that the apt module has been installed on your Puppet server.
Create the folders *install_mdatp/files* and *install_mdatp/manifests* under the modules folder of your Puppet installation. This is typically located in */etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules* on your Puppet server. Copy the mdatp_onboard.json file created above to the *install_mdatp/files* folder. Create an *init.pp* file that contains the deployment instructions:
```bash
$ pwd
/etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/modules
$ tree install_mdatp
install_mdatp
├── files
│   └── mdatp_onboard.json
└── manifests
└── init.pp
```
### Contents of `install_mdatp/manifests/init.pp`
Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be deployed from one of the following channels (denoted below as *[channel]*): *insider-fast* or *prod*. Each of these channels corresponds to a Linux software repository.
The choice of the channel determines the type and frequency of updates that are offered to your device. Devices in *insider-fast* can try out new features before devices in *prod*.
In order to preview new features and provide early feedback, it is recommended that you configure some devices in your enterprise to use the *insider-fast* channel.
Note your distribution and version and identify the closest entry for it under `https://packages.microsoft.com/config/`.
In the below commands, replace *[distro]* and *[version]* with the information you've identified:
> [!NOTE]
> In case of Oracle EL and CentOS 8, replace *[distro]* with “rhel”.
```puppet
class install_mdatp {
if ($osfamily == 'Debian') {
apt::source { 'microsoftpackages' :
location => 'https://packages.microsoft.com/[distro]/[version]/prod', # change the version and distro based on your OS
release => '[channel]',
repos => 'main',
key => {
'id' => 'BC528686B50D79E339D3721CEB3E94ADBE1229CF',
'server' => 'https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc',
},
}
}
else {
yumrepo { 'microsoftpackages' :
baseurl => 'https://packages.microsoft.com/[distro]/[version]/[channel]', # change the version and distro based on your OS
enabled => 1,
gpgcheck => 1,
gpgkey => 'https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc'
}
}
package { 'mdatp':
ensure => 'installed',
}
file { ['/etc', '/etc/opt', '/etc/opt/microsoft', '/etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp']:
ensure => directory,
}
file { '/etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/mdatp_onboard.json':
mode => "0644",
source => 'puppet:///modules/install_mdatp/mdatp_onboard.json',
}
}
```
## Deployment
Include the above manifest in your site.pp file:
```bash
$ cat /etc/puppetlabs/code/environments/production/manifests/site.pp
node "default" {
include install_mdatp
}
```
Enrolled agent devices periodically poll the Puppet Server, and install new configuration profiles and policies as soon as they are detected.
## Monitor Puppet deployment
On the agent machine, you can also check the onboarding status by running:
```bash
$ mdatp --health
...
licensed : true
orgId : "[your organization identifier]"
...
```
- **licensed**: This confirms that the device is tied to your organization.
- **orgId**: This is your Microsoft Defender ATP organization identifier.
## Check onboarding status
You can check that devices have been correctly onboarded by creating a script. For example, the following script checks enrolled devices for onboarding status:
```bash
$ mdatp --health healthy
```
The above command prints `1` if the product is onboarded and functioning as expected.
If the product is not healthy, the exit code (which can be checked through `echo $?`) indicates the problem:
- 1 if the device is not yet onboarded.
- 3 if the connection to the daemon cannot be established.
## Log installation issues
See [Log installation issues](linux-resources.md#log-installation-issues) for more information on how to find the automatically generated log that is created by the installer when an error occurs.
## Uninstallation
Create a module *remove_mdatp* similar to *install_mdatp* with the following contents in *init.pp* file:
```bash
class remove_mdatp {
package { 'mdatp':
ensure => 'purged',
}
}
```

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@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
---
title: Set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux in enterprises.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This topic contains instructions for how to set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux in enterprise environments. If you are interested in configuring the product on a device from the command-line, see [Resources](linux-resources.md#configure-from-the-command-line).
In enterprise environments, Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux can be managed through a configuration profile. This profile is deployed from the management tool of your choice. Preferences managed by the enterprise take precedence over the ones set locally on the device. In other words, users in your enterprise are not able to change preferences that are set through this configuration profile.
This topic describes the structure of this profile (including a recommended profile that you can use to get started) and instructions on how to deploy the profile.
## Configuration profile structure
The configuration profile is a .json file that consists of entries identified by a key (which denotes the name of the preference), followed by a value, which depends on the nature of the preference. Values can be simple, such as a numerical value, or complex, such as a nested list of preferences.
Typically, you would use a configuration management tool to push a file with the name ```mdatp_maanged.json``` at the location ```/etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/```.
The top level of the configuration profile includes product-wide preferences and entries for subareas of the product, which are explained in more detail in the next sections.
### Antivirus engine preferences
The *antivirusEngine* section of the configuration profile is used to manage the preferences of the antivirus component of the product.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | antivirusEngine |
| **Data type** | Dictionary (nested preference) |
| **Comments** | See the following sections for a description of the dictionary contents. |
#### Enable / disable real-time protection
Detemines whether real-time protection (scan files as they are accessed) is enabled or not.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | enableRealTimeProtection |
| **Data type** | Boolean |
| **Possible values** | true (default) <br/> false |
#### Enable / disable passive mode
Detemines whether the antivirus engine runs in passive mode or not. In passive mode:
- Real-time protection is turned off.
- On-demand scanning is turned on.
- Automatic threat remediation is turned off.
- Security intelligence updates are turned on.
- Status menu icon is hidden.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | passiveMode |
| **Data type** | Boolean |
| **Possible values** | false (default) <br/> true |
| **Comments** | Available in Microsoft Defender ATP version 100.67.60 or higher. |
#### Exclusion merge policy
Specifies the merge policy for exclusions. It can be a combination of administrator-defined and user-defined exclusions (`merge`) or only administrator-defined exclusions (`admin_only`). This setting can be used to restrict local users from defining their own exclusions.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | exclusionsMergePolicy |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | merge (default) <br/> admin_only |
| **Comments** | Available in Microsoft Defender ATP version 100.83.73 or higher. |
#### Scan exclusions
Entities that have been excluded from the scan. Exclusions can be specified by full paths, extensions, or file names.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | exclusions |
| **Data type** | Dictionary (nested preference) |
| **Comments** | See the following sections for a description of the dictionary contents. |
**Type of exclusion**
Specifies the type of content excluded from the scan.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | $type |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | excludedPath <br/> excludedFileExtension <br/> excludedFileName |
**Path to excluded content**
Used to exclude content from the scan by full file path.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | path |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | valid paths |
| **Comments** | Applicable only if *$type* is *excludedPath* |
**Path type (file / directory)**
Indicates if the *path* property refers to a file or directory.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | isDirectory |
| **Data type** | Boolean |
| **Possible values** | false (default) <br/> true |
| **Comments** | Applicable only if *$type* is *excludedPath* |
**File extension excluded from the scan**
Used to exclude content from the scan by file extension.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | extension |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | valid file extensions |
| **Comments** | Applicable only if *$type* is *excludedFileExtension* |
**Process excluded from the scan**
Specifies a process for which all file activity is excluded from scanning. The process can be specified either by its name (e.g. `cat`) or full path (e.g. `/bin/cat`).
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | name |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | any string |
| **Comments** | Applicable only if *$type* is *excludedFileName* |
#### Allowed threats
List of threats (identified by their name) that are not blocked by the product and are instead allowed to run.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | allowedThreats |
| **Data type** | Array of strings |
#### Disallowed threat actions
Restricts the actions that the local user of a device can take when threats are detected. The actions included in this list are not displayed in the user interface.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | disallowedThreatActions |
| **Data type** | Array of strings |
| **Possible values** | allow (restricts users from allowing threats) <br/> restore (restricts users from restoring threats from the quarantine) |
| **Comments** | Available in Microsoft Defender ATP version 100.83.73 or higher. |
#### Threat type settings
The *threatTypeSettings* preference in the antivirus engine is used to control how certain threat types are handled by the product.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | threatTypeSettings |
| **Data type** | Dictionary (nested preference) |
| **Comments** | See the following sections for a description of the dictionary contents. |
**Threat type**
Type of threat for which the behavior is configured.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | key |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | potentially_unwanted_application <br/> archive_bomb |
**Action to take**
Action to take when coming across a threat of the type specified in the preceding section. Can be:
- **Audit**: The device is not protected against this type of threat, but an entry about the threat is logged.
- **Block**: The device is protected against this type of threat and you are notified in the user interface and the security console.
- **Off**: The device is not protected against this type of threat and nothing is logged.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | value |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | audit (default) <br/> block <br/> off |
#### Threat type settings merge policy
Specifies the merge policy for threat type settings. This can be a combination of administrator-defined and user-defined settings (`merge`) or only administrator-defined settings (`admin_only`). This setting can be used to restrict local users from defining their own settings for different threat types.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | threatTypeSettingsMergePolicy |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | merge (default) <br/> admin_only |
| **Comments** | Available in Microsoft Defender ATP version 100.83.73 or higher. |
### Cloud-delivered protection preferences
The *cloudService* entry in the configuration profile is used to configure the cloud-driven protection feature of the product.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | cloudService |
| **Data type** | Dictionary (nested preference) |
| **Comments** | See the following sections for a description of the dictionary contents. |
#### Enable / disable cloud delivered protection
Determines whether cloud-delivered protection is enabled on the device or not. To improve the security of your services, we recommend keeping this feature turned on.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | enabled |
| **Data type** | Boolean |
| **Possible values** | true (default) <br/> false |
#### Diagnostic collection level
Diagnostic data is used to keep Microsoft Defender ATP secure and up-to-date, detect, diagnose and fix problems, and also make product improvements. This setting determines the level of diagnostics sent by the product to Microsoft.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | diagnosticLevel |
| **Data type** | String |
| **Possible values** | optional (default) <br/> required |
#### Enable / disable automatic sample submissions
Determines whether suspicious samples (that are likely to contain threats) are sent to Microsoft. You are prompted if the submitted file is likely to contain personal information.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Key** | automaticSampleSubmission |
| **Data type** | Boolean |
| **Possible values** | true (default) <br/> false |
## Recommended configuration profile
To get started, we recommend the following configuration profile for your enterprise to take advantage of all protection features that Microsoft Defender ATP provides.
The following configuration profile will:
- Enable real-time protection (RTP).
- Specify how the following threat types are handled:
- **Potentially unwanted applications (PUA)** are blocked.
- **Archive bombs** (file with a high compression rate) are audited to the product logs.
- Enable cloud-delivered protection.
- Enable automatic sample submission.
### Sample profile
```JSON
{
"antivirusEngine":{
"enableRealTimeProtection":true,
"threatTypeSettings":[
{
"key":"potentially_unwanted_application",
"value":"block"
},
{
"key":"archive_bomb",
"value":"audit"
}
]
},
"cloudService":{
"automaticSampleSubmission":true,
"enabled":true
}
}
```
## Full configuration profile example
The following configuration profile contains entries for all settings described in this document and can be used for more advanced scenarios where you want more control over the product.
### Full profile
```JSON
{
"antivirusEngine":{
"enableRealTimeProtection":true,
"passiveMode":false,
"exclusionsMergePolicy":"merge",
"exclusions":[
{
"$type":"excludedPath",
"isDirectory":false,
"path":"/var/log/system.log"
},
{
"$type":"excludedPath",
"isDirectory":true,
"path":"/home"
},
{
"$type":"excludedFileExtension",
"extension":"pdf"
},
{
"$type":"excludedFileName",
"name":"cat"
}
],
"allowedThreats":[
"EICAR-Test-File (not a virus)"
],
"disallowedThreatActions":[
"allow",
"restore"
],
"threatTypeSettingsMergePolicy":"merge",
"threatTypeSettings":[
{
"key":"potentially_unwanted_application",
"value":"block"
},
{
"key":"archive_bomb",
"value":"audit"
}
]
},
"cloudService":{
"enabled":true,
"diagnosticLevel":"optional",
"automaticSampleSubmission":true
}
}
```
## Configuration profile deployment
Once you've built the configuration profile for your enterprise, you can deploy it through the management tool that your enterprise is using. Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux reads the managed configuration from the */etc/opt/microsoft/mdatp/managed/mdatp_managed.json* file.

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@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
---
title: Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux resources
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes resources for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux, including how to uninstall it, how to collect diagnostic logs, CLI commands, and known issues with the product.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Resources
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
## Collect diagnostic information
If you can reproduce a problem, please increase the logging level, run the system for some time, and restore the logging level to the default.
1. Increase logging level:
```bash
$ mdatp --log-level verbose
Creating connection to daemon
Connection established
Operation succeeded
```
2. Reproduce the problem.
3. Run `sudo mdatp --diagnostic --create` to backup Microsoft Defender ATP's logs. The files will be stored inside of a .zip archive. This command will also print out the file path to the backup after the operation succeeds:
```bash
$ sudo mdatp --diagnostic --create
Creating connection to daemon
Connection established
```
4. Restore logging level:
```bash
$ mdatp --log-level info
Creating connection to daemon
Connection established
Operation succeeded
```
## Log installation issues
If an error occurs during installation, the installer will only report a general failure.
The detailed log will be saved to `/var/log/microsoft/mdatp_install.log`. If you experience issues during installation, send us this file so we can help diagnose the cause.
## Uninstall
There are several ways to uninstall Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux. If you are using a configuration tool such as Puppet, please follow the package uninstallation instructions for the configuration tool.
### Manual uninstallation
- ```sudo yum remove mdatp``` for RHEL and variants(CentOS and Oracle EL).
- ```sudo zypper remove mdatp``` for SLES and variants.
- ```sudo apt-get purge mdatp``` for Ubuntu and Debian systems.
## Configure from the command line
Important tasks, such as controlling product settings and triggering on-demand scans, can be done from the command line:
|Group |Scenario |Command |
|-------------|-------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|
|Configuration|Turn on/off real-time protection |`mdatp --config realTimeProtectionEnabled [true/false]` |
|Configuration|Turn on/off cloud protection |`mdatp --config cloudEnabled [true/false]` |
|Configuration|Turn on/off product diagnostics |`mdatp --config cloudDiagnosticEnabled [true/false]` |
|Configuration|Turn on/off automatic sample submission |`mdatp --config cloudAutomaticSampleSubmission [true/false]` |
|Configuration|Turn on PUA protection |`mdatp --threat --type-handling potentially_unwanted_application block`|
|Configuration|Turn off PUA protection |`mdatp --threat --type-handling potentially_unwanted_application off` |
|Configuration|Turn on audit mode for PUA protection |`mdatp --threat --type-handling potentially_unwanted_application audit`|
|Diagnostics |Change the log level |`mdatp --log-level [error/warning/info/verbose]` |
|Diagnostics |Generate diagnostic logs |`mdatp --diagnostic --create` |
|Health |Check the product's health |`mdatp --health` |
|Protection |Scan a path |`mdatp --scan --path [path]` |
|Protection |Do a quick scan |`mdatp --scan --quick` |
|Protection |Do a full scan |`mdatp --scan --full` |
|Protection |Cancel an ongoing on-demand scan |`mdatp --scan --cancel` |
|Protection |Request a security intelligence update |`mdatp --definition-update` |
## Microsoft Defender ATP portal information
In the Microsoft Defender ATP portal, you'll see two categories of information:
- Antivirus alerts, including:
- Severity
- Scan type
- Device information (hostname, machine identifier, tenant identifier, app version, and OS type)
- File information (name, path, size, and hash)
- Threat information (name, type, and state)
- Device information, including:
- Machine identifier
- Tenant identifier
- App version
- Hostname
- OS type
- OS version
- Computer model
- Processor architecture
- Whether the device is a virtual machine

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
---
title: Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux static proxy discovery
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to configure Microsoft Defender ATP for static proxy discovery.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, proxy
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Configuring Microsoft Defender ATP for static proxy discovery
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
Microsoft Defender ATP can discover a proxy server using the ```HTTPS_PROXY``` environment variable. This setting must be configured **both** at installation time and after the product has been installed.
## Installation time configuration
During installation, the ```HTTPS_PROXY``` environment variable must be passed to the package manager. The package manager can read this variable in any of the following ways:
- The ```HTTPS_PROXY``` variable is defined in ```/etc/environment``` with the following line:
```bash
HTTPS_PROXY=”http://proxy.server:port/”
```
- The `HTTPS_PROXY` variable is defined in the package manager global configuration. For example, in Ubuntu 18.04, you can add the following line to `/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/proxy.conf`:
```bash
Acquire::https::Proxy "http://proxy.server:port/";
```
> [!CAUTION]
> Note that above two methods could define the proxy to use for other applications on your system. Use this method with caution, or only if this is meant to be a generally global configuration.
- The `HTTPS_PROXY` variable is prepended to the installation or uninstallation commands. For example, with the APT package manager, prepend the variable as follows when installing Microsoft Defender ATP:
```bash
$ HTTPS_PROXY=”http://proxy.server:port/" apt install mdatp
```
> [!NOTE]
> Do not add sudo between the environment variable definition and apt, otherwise the variable will not be propagated.
The `HTTPS_PROXY` environment variable may similarly be defined during uninstallation.
Note that installation and uninstallation will not necessarily fail if a proxy is required but not configured. However, telemetry will not be submitted, and the operation could take significantly longer due to network timeouts.
## Post installation configuration
After installation, the `HTTPS_PROXY` environment variable must be defined in the Microsoft Defender ATP service file. To do this, open `/lib/systemd/system/mdatp.service` in a text editor while running as the root user. You can then propagate the variable to the service in one of two ways:
- Uncomment the line `#Environment=HTTPS_PROXY="http://address:port”` and specify your static proxy address.
- Add a line `EnvironmentFile=/path/to/env/file`. This path can point to `/etc/environment` or a custom file, either of which needs to add the following line:
```bash
HTTPS_PROXY=”http://proxy.server:port/”
```
After modifying the `mdatp.service` file, save and close it. Restart the service so the changes can be applied. In Ubuntu, this involves two commands:
```bash
$ systemctl daemon-reload; systemctl restart mdatp
```

47
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
---
title: Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to deploy updates for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux in enterprise environments.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, updates, deploy
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux](microsoft-defender-atp-linux.md)
Microsoft regularly publishes software updates to improve performance, security, and to deliver new features.
To update Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux manually, execute one of the following commands:
## RHEL and variants (CentOS and Oracle EL)
```bash
sudo yum update mdatp
```
## SLES and variants
```bash
sudo zypper update mdatp
```
## Ubuntu and Debian systems
```bash
sudo apt-get install --only-upgrade mdatp
```

2
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Download the installation and onboarding packages from Microsoft Defender Securi
3. Set the deployment method to **Mobile Device Management / Microsoft Intune**.
>[!NOTE]
>JamF falls under **Mobile Device Management**.
>Jamf falls under **Mobile Device Management**.
4. In Section 2 of the page, select **Download installation package**. Save it as _wdav.pkg_ to a local directory.
5. In Section 2 of the page, select **Download onboarding package**. Save it as _WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip_ to the same directory.

28
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ ms.topic: conceptual
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Mac](microsoft-defender-atp-mac.md)
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This article contains instructions for how to set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac in enterprise organizations. To configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac using the command-line interface, see the [Resources](mac-resources.md#configuring-from-the-command-line) page.
>This article contains instructions for how to set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac in enterprise organizations. To configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac using the command-line interface, see [Resources](mac-resources.md#configuring-from-the-command-line).
## Summary
@ -325,6 +325,8 @@ Specify whether to enable EDR early preview features.
Specify a tag name and its value.
- The GROUP tag, tags the machine with the specified value. The tag is reflected in the portal under the machine page and can be used for filtering and grouping machines.
|||
|:---|:---|
| **Domain** | `com.microsoft.wdav` |
@ -569,6 +571,18 @@ The following configuration profile contains entries for all settings described
<key>automaticSampleSubmission</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>edr</key>
<dict>
<key>tags</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>GROUP</string>
<key>value</key>
<string>ExampleTag</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>userInterface</key>
<dict>
<key>hideStatusMenuIcon</key>
@ -695,6 +709,18 @@ The following configuration profile contains entries for all settings described
<key>automaticSampleSubmission</key>
<true/>
</dict>
<key>edr</key>
<dict>
<key>tags</key>
<array>
<dict>
<key>key</key>
<string>GROUP</string>
<key>value</key>
<string>ExampleTag</string>
</dict>
</array>
</dict>
<key>userInterface</key>
<dict>
<key>hideStatusMenuIcon</key>

2
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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Filter by machines that are well configured or require attention based on the se
- **Well configured** - Machines have the security controls well configured.
- **Requires attention** - Machines where improvements can be made to increase the overall security posture of your organization.
For more information, see [View the Secure Score dashboard](secure-score-dashboard.md).
For more information, see [View the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard](tvm-dashboard-insights.md).
### Threat mitigation status

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Learn about the automated investigations dashboard in Microsoft Defender Security Center
description: View the automated investigations list. View the status, detection source and other details for automated investigations.
title: Review and approve actions following automated investigations in the Microsoft Defender Security Center
description: Review and approve (or reject) remediation actions following an automated investigation.
keywords: autoir, automated, investigation, detection, dashboard, source, threat types, id, tags, machines, duration, filter export
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: macapara
author: mjcaparas
ms.author: deniseb
author: denisebmsft
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
@ -17,154 +17,52 @@ ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Learn about the automated investigations dashboard
By default, the automated investigations list displays investigations initiated in the last week. You can also choose to select other time ranges from the drop-down menu or specify a custom range.
# Review and approve actions following an automated investigation
>[!NOTE]
>If your organization has implemented role-based access to manage portal access, only authorized users or user groups who have permission to view the machine or machine group will be able to view the entire investigation.
## Remediation actions
Use the **Customize columns** drop-down menu to select columns that you'd like to show or hide.
When an automated investigation runs, a verdict is generated for each piece of evidence investigated. Verdicts can be *Malicious*, *Suspicious*, or *Clean*. Depending on the type of threat and resulting verdict, remediation actions occur automatically or upon approval by your organization’s security operations team. For example, some actions, such as removing malware, are taken automatically. Other actions require review and approval to proceed.
From this view, you can also download the entire list in CSV format using the **Export** button, specify the number of items to show per page, and navigate between pages. You also have the flexibility to filter the list based on your preferred criteria.
When a verdict of *Malicious* is reached for a piece of evidence, Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection takes one of the following remediation actions automatically:
- Quarantine file
- Remove registry key
- Kill process
- Stop service
- Remove registry key
- Disable driver
- Remove scheduled task
![Image of Auto investigations page](images/atp-auto-investigations-list.png)
Evidence determined as *Suspicious* results in pending actions that require approval. As a best practice, make sure to [approve (or reject) pending actions](#review-pending-actions) as soon as possible. This helps your automated investigations complete in a timely manner.
No actions are taken when evidence is determined to be *Clean*.
In Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, all verdicts are [tracked and viewable in the Microsoft Defender Security Center](#review-completed-actions).
## Review pending actions
1. Go to the Microsoft Defender Security Center ([https://securitycenter.windows.com](https://securitycenter.windows.com)) and sign in. This takes you to your Security dashboard.
2. On the Security dashboard, in the navigation pane on the left, choose **Automated investigations** > **Action center**.
3. Review any items on the **Pending** tab.
Selecting an investigation from any of the categories opens a panel where you can approve or reject the remediation. Other details such as file or service details, investigation details, and alert details are displayed. From the panel, you can click on the **Open investigation page** link to see the investigation details.
You can also select multiple investigations to approve or reject actions on multiple investigations.
## Review completed actions
1. Go to the Microsoft Defender Security Center ([https://securitycenter.windows.com](https://securitycenter.windows.com)) and sign in. This takes you to your Security dashboard.
2. On the Security dashboard, in the navigation pane on the left, choose **Automated investigations** > **Action center**.
3. Select the **History** tab. (If need be, expand the time period to display more data.)
4. Select an item to view more details about that remediation action.
**Filters**</br>
You can use the following operations to customize the list of automated investigations displayed:
## Related articles
- [Automated investigation and response in Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/office-365-air)
**Triggering alert**</br>
The alert that initiated the automated investigation.
**Status**</br>
An automated investigation can be in one of the following status:
Status | Description
:---|:---
| No threats found | No malicious entities found during the investigation.
| Failed | A problem has interrupted the investigation, preventing it from completing. |
| Partially remediated | A problem prevented the remediation of some malicious entities. |
| Pending action | Remediation actions require review and approval. |
| Waiting for machine | Investigation paused. The investigation will resume as soon as the machine is available. |
| Queued | Investigation has been queued and will resume as soon as other remediation activities are completed. |
| Running | Investigation ongoing. Malicious entities found will be remediated. |
| Remediated | Malicious entities found were successfully remediated. |
| Terminated by system | Investigation was stopped by the system. |
| Terminated by user | A user stopped the investigation before it could complete.
| Partially investigated | Entities directly related to the alert have been investigated. However, a problem stopped the investigation of collateral entities. |
**Detection source**</br>
Source of the alert that initiated the automated investigation.
**Threat**</br>
The category of threat detected during the automated investigation.
**Tags**</br>
Filter using manually added tags that capture the context of an automated investigation.
**Machines**</br>
You can filter the automated investigations list to zone in a specific machine to see other investigations related to the machine.
**Machine groups**</br>
Apply this filter to see specific machine groups that you might have created.
**Comments**</br>
Select between filtering the list between automated investigations that have comments and those that don't.
## Analyze automated investigations
You can view the details of an automated investigation to see information such as the investigation graph, alerts associated with the investigation, the machine that was investigated, and other information.
In this view, you'll see the name of the investigation, when it started and ended.
![Image of investigation details window](images/atp-analyze-auto-ir.png)
The progress ring shows two status indicators:
- Orange ring - shows the pending portion of the investigation
- Green ring - shows the running time portion of the investigation
![Image of start, end, and pending time for an automated investigation](images/atp-auto-investigation-pending.png)
In the example image, the automated investigation started on 10:26:59 AM and ended on 10:56:26 AM. Therefore, the entire investigation was running for 29 minutes and 27 seconds.
The pending time of 16 minutes and 51 seconds reflects two possible pending states: pending for asset (for example, the device might have disconnected from the network) or pending for approval.
From this view, you can also view and add comments and tags about the investigation.
### Investigation page
The investigation page gives you a quick summary on the status, alert severity, category, and detection source.
You'll also have access to the following sections that help you see details of the investigation with finer granularity:
- Investigation graph
- Alerts
- Machines
- Evidence
- Entities
- Log
- Pending actions
>[!NOTE]
>The Pending actions tab is only displayed if there are actual pending actions.
- Pending actions history
>[!NOTE]
>The Pending actions history tab is only displayed when an investigation is complete.
In any of the sections, you can customize columns to further expand to limit the details you see in a section.
### Investigation graph
The investigation graph provides a graphical representation of an automated investigation. All investigation related information is simplified and arranged in specific sections. Clicking on any of the icons brings you the relevant section where you can view more information.
### Alerts
Shows details such as a short description of the alert that initiated the automated investigation, severity, category, the machine associated with the alert, user, time in queue, status, investigation state, and who the investigation is assigned to.
Additional alerts seen on a machine can be added to an automated investigation as long as the investigation is ongoing.
Selecting an alert using the check box brings up the alerts details pane where you have the option of opening the alert page, manage the alert by changing its status, see alert details, automated investigation details, related machine, logged-on users, and comments and history.
Clicking on an alert title brings you the alert page.
### Machines
Shows details the machine name, IP address, group, users, operating system, remediation level, investigation count, and when it was last investigated.
Machines that show the same threat can be added to an ongoing investigation and will be displayed in this tab. If 10 or more machines are found during this expansion process from the same entity, then that expansion action will require an approval and will be seen in the **Pending actions** view.
Selecting a machine using the checkbox brings up the machine details pane where you can see more information such as machine details and logged-on users.
Clicking on an machine name brings you the machine page.
### Evidence
Shows details related to threats associated with this investigation.
### Entities
Shows details about entities such as files, process, services, drives, and IP addresses. The table details such as the number of entities that were analyzed. You'll gain insight into details such as how many are remediated, suspicious, or determined to be clean.
### Log
Gives a chronological detailed view of all the investigation actions taken on the alert. You'll see the action type, action, status, machine name, description of the action, comments entered by analysts who may have worked on the investigation, execution start time, duration, pending duration.
As with other sections, you can customize columns, select the number of items to show per page, and filter the log.
Available filters include action type, action, status, machine name, and description.
You can also click on an action to bring up the details pane where you'll see information such as the summary of the action and input data.
### Pending actions history
This tab is only displayed when an investigation is complete and shows all pending actions taken during the investigation.
## Pending actions
If there are pending actions on an automated investigation, you'll see a pop up similar to the following image.
![Image of pending actions](images/pending-actions.png)
When you click on the pending actions link, you'll be taken to the Action center. You can also navigate to the page from the navigation page by going to **automated investigation** > **Action center**. For more information, see [Action center](auto-investigation-action-center.md).
## Related topic
- [Investigate Microsoft Defender ATP alerts](investigate-alerts.md)
- [Manage actions related to automated investigation and remediation](auto-investigation-action-center.md)
- [Automated investigation and response in Microsoft Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/mtp/mtp-autoir)

3
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@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ It's important to understand the following prerequisites prior to creating indic
> For web protection scenarios, we recommend using the built-in capabilities in Microsoft Edge. Microsoft Edge leverages Network Protection (link) to inspect network traffic and allows blocks for TCP, HTTP, and HTTPS (TLS): <br>
> NOTE:
>- IP is supported for all three protocols
>- Encrypted URLs can only be blocked on first party browsers
>- Encrypted URLs (full path) can only be blocked on first party browsers
>- Encrypted URLS (FQDN only) can be blocked outside of first party browsers
>- Full URL path blocks can be applied on the domain level and all unencrypted URLs
>[!NOTE]

6
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@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft
<a name="ss"></a>
**[Secure score](overview-secure-score.md)**<br>
**[Configuration score](configuration-score.md)**<br>
> [!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](configuration-score.md). The secure score page will be available for a few weeks. View the [Secure score](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score) page.
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](configuration-score.md).
Microsoft Defender ATP includes a secure score to help you dynamically assess the security state of your enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of your organization.
Microsoft Defender ATP includes a configuration score to help you dynamically assess the security state of your enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of your organization.
<a name="mte"></a>

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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
---
title: Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
ms.reviewer:
description: Describes how to install and use Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux.
keywords: microsoft, defender, atp, linux, installation, deploy, uninstallation, puppet, ansible, linux, redhat, ubuntu, debian, sles, suse, centos
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dansimp
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
This topic describes how to install, configure, update, and use Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) for Linux.
> [!VIDEO https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/videoplayer/embed/RE4q3yP]
<p></p>
> [!CAUTION]
> Running other third-party endpoint protection products alongside Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux is likely to cause performance problems and unpredictable system errors.
## How to install Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
### Prerequisites
- Access to the Microsoft Defender Security Center portal
- Beginner-level experience in Linux and BASH scripting
- Administrative privileges on the device (in case of manual deployment)
### Known issues
- Logged on users do not appear in the ATP portal.
- In SUSE distributions, if the installation of *libatomic1* fails, you should validate that your OS is registered:
```bash
$ sudo SUSEConnect --status-text
```
### Installation instructions
There are several methods and deployment tools that you can use to install and configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux.
In general you need to take the following steps:
- Ensure that you have a Microsoft Defender ATP subscription, and that you have access to the Microsoft Defender ATP portal.
- Deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux using one of the following deployment methods:
- The command-line tool:
- [Manual deployment](linux-install-manually.md)
- Third-party management tools:
- [Deploy using Puppet configuration management tool](linux-install-with-puppet.md)
- [Deploy using Ansible configuration management tool](linux-install-with-ansible.md)
### System requirements
- Supported Linux server distributions and versions:
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 or higher
- CentOS 7 or higher
- Ubuntu 16.04 LTS or higher LTS
- Debian 9 or higher
- SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12 or higher
- Oracle Enterprise Linux 7
- Minimum kernel version 2.6.38
- The `fanotify` kernel option must be enabled
- Disk space: 650 MB
After you've enabled the service, you may need to configure your network or firewall to allow outbound connections between it and your endpoints.
### Network connections
The following table lists the services and their associated URLs that your network must be able to connect to. You should ensure that there are no firewall or network filtering rules that would deny access to these URLs. If there are, you may need to create an *allow* rule specifically for them.
| Service location | DNS record |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Common URLs for all locations | x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> eu-cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> wu-cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> *.blob.core.windows.net <br/> officecdn-microsoft-com.akamaized.net <br/> crl.microsoft.com <br/> events.data.microsoft.com |
| European Union | europe.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> eu-v20.events.data.microsoft.com |
| United Kingdom | unitedkingdom.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> uk-v20.events.data.microsoft.com |
| United States | unitedstates.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com <br/> us-v20.events.data.microsoft.com |
Microsoft Defender ATP can discover a proxy server by using the following discovery methods:
- Transparent proxy
- Manual static proxy configuration
If a proxy or firewall is blocking anonymous traffic, make sure that anonymous traffic is permitted in the previously listed URLs. For transparent proxies, no additional configuration is needed for Microsoft Defender ATP. For static proxy, follow the steps in [Manual Static Proxy Configuration](linux-static-proxy-configuration.md).
## Validating cloud connectivity
To test that a connection is not blocked, open [https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report](https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report) and [https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping](https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping) in a browser.
If you prefer the command line, you can also check the connection by running the following command in Terminal:
```bash
$ curl -w ' %{url_effective}\n' 'https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report' 'https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping'
```
The output from this command should be similar to the following:
> `OK https://x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/api/report`
> `OK https://cdn.x.cp.wd.microsoft.com/ping`
Once Microsoft Defender ATP is installed, connectivity can be validated by running the following command in Terminal:
```bash
$ mdatp --connectivity-test
```
## How to update Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
Microsoft regularly publishes software updates to improve performance, security, and to deliver new features. To update Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux, refer to [Deploy updates for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux](linux-updates.md).
## How to configure Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux
Guidance for how to configure the product in enterprise environments is available in [Set preferences for Microsoft Defender ATP for Linux](linux-preferences.md).
## Resources
- For more information about logging, uninstalling, or other topics, see the [Resources](linux-resources.md) page.

2
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ms.topic: conceptual
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
Microsoft Threat Experts is a managed detection and response (MDR) service that provides Security Operation Centers (SOCs) with expert level monitoring and analysis to help them ensure that critical threats in their unique environments don’t get missed.
Microsoft Threat Experts is a managed threat hunting service that provides Security Operation Centers (SOCs) with expert level monitoring and analysis to help them ensure that critical threats in their unique environments don’t get missed.
This new capability provides expert-driven insights and data through targeted attack notification and access to experts on demand.

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@ -95,9 +95,6 @@
#### [Manage actions related to automated investigation and remediation](auto-investigation-action-center.md)
### [Secure score](overview-secure-score.md)
### [Threat analytics](threat-analytics.md)
@ -298,8 +295,6 @@
##### [Use the mpcmdrun.exe command line tool to manage next generation protection](../windows-defender-antivirus/command-line-arguments-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
### [Configure Secure score dashboard security controls](secure-score-dashboard.md)
### [Configure and manage Microsoft Threat Experts capabilities](configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md)
@ -481,7 +476,6 @@
##### [Update data retention settings](data-retention-settings.md)
##### [Configure alert notifications](configure-email-notifications.md)
##### [Enable and create Power BI reports using Windows Security app data](powerbi-reports.md)
##### [Enable Secure score security controls](enable-secure-score.md)
##### [Configure advanced features](advanced-features.md)
#### [Permissions]()

1
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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ Topic | Description
:---|:---
[Configure attack surface reduction capabilities](configure-attack-surface-reduction.md) | By ensuring configuration settings are properly set and exploit mitigation techniques are applied, these set of capabilities resist attacks and exploitations.
[Configure next generation protection](../windows-defender-antivirus/configure-windows-defender-antivirus-features.md) | Configure next generation protection to catch all types of emerging threats.
[Configure Secure score dashboard security controls](secure-score-dashboard.md) | Configure the security controls in Secure score to increase the security posture of your organization.
[Configure Microsoft Threat Experts capabilities](configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md) | Configure and manage how you would like to get cybersecurity threat intelligence from Microsoft Threat Experts.
[Configure Microsoft Threat Protection integration](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/threat-protection-integration)| Configure other solutions that integrate with Microsoft Defender ATP.
[Management and API support](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/management-apis)| Pull alerts to your SIEM or use APIs to create custom alerts. Create and build Power BI reports.

93
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@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
---
title: Overview of Secure score in Microsoft Defender Security Center
description: Expand your visibility into the overall security posture of your organization
keywords: secure score, security controls, improvement opportunities, security score over time, score, posture, baseline
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: macapara
author: mjcaparas
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Overview of Secure score in Microsoft Defender Security Center
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
>[!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](configuration-score.md). The secure score page will be available for a few weeks.
The Secure score dashboard expands your visibility into the overall security posture of your organization. From this dashboard, you'll be able to quickly assess the security posture of your organization, see machines that require attention, as well as recommendations for actions to further reduce the attack surface in your organization - all in one place. From there you can take action based on the recommended configuration baselines.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> This feature is available for machines on Windows 10, version 1703 or later.
The **Secure score dashboard** displays a snapshot of:
- Microsoft secure score
- Secure score over time
- Top recommendations
- Improvement opportunities
![Secure score dashboard](images/new-secure-score-dashboard.png)
## Microsoft secure score
The Microsoft secure score tile is reflective of the sum of all the security controls that are configured according to the recommended Windows baseline and Office 365 controls. It allows you to drill down into each portal for further analysis. You can also improve this score by taking the steps in configuring each of the security controls in the optimal settings.
![Image of Microsoft secure score tile](images/mss.png)
Each Microsoft security control contributes 100 points to the score. The total number is reflective of the score potential and calculated by multiplying the number of supported Microsoft security controls (security controls pillars) by the maximum points that each pillar contributes (maximum of 100 points for each pillar).
The Office 365 Secure Score looks at your settings and activities and compares them to a baseline established by Microsoft. For more information, see [Introducing the Office 365 Secure Score](https://support.office.com/article/introducing-the-office-365-secure-score-c9e7160f-2c34-4bd0-a548-5ddcc862eaef#howtoaccess).
In the example image, the total points for the security controls and Office 365 add up to 602 points.
You can set the baselines for calculating the security control scores on the Secure score dashboard through the **Settings**. For more information, see [Enable Secure score security controls](enable-secure-score.md).
## Secure score over time
You can track the progression of your organizational security posture over time using this tile. It displays the overall score in a historical trend line enabling you to see how taking the recommended actions increase your overall security posture.
![Image of the security score over time tile](images/new-ssot.png)
You can mouse over specific date points to see the total score for that security control is on a specific date.
## Top recommendations
Reflects specific actions you can take to significantly increase the security stance of your organization and how many points will be added to the secure score if you take the recommended action.
![Top recommendations tile](images/top-recommendations.png)
## Improvement opportunities
Improve your score by taking the recommended improvement actions listed on this tile. The goal is to reduce the gap between the perfect score and the current score for each control.
Clicking on the affected machines link at the top of the table takes you to the Machines list. The list is filtered to reflect the list of machines where improvements can be made.
![Improvement opportunities](images/io.png)
Within the tile, you can click on each control to see the recommended optimizations.
Clicking the link under the **Misconfigured machines** column opens up the **Machines list** with filters applied to show only the list of machines where the recommendation is applicable. You can export the list in Excel to create a target collection and apply relevant policies using a management solution of your choice.
## Related topic
- [Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md)
- [Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard overview](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
- [Exposure score](tvm-exposure-score.md)
- [Configuration score](configuration-score.md)
- [Security recommendations](tvm-security-recommendation.md)
- [Remediation](tvm-remediation.md)
- [Software inventory](tvm-software-inventory.md)
- [Weaknesses](tvm-weaknesses.md)
- [Scenarios](threat-and-vuln-mgt-scenarios.md)
- [Threat analytics](threat-analytics.md)

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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Topic | Description
[Next generation protection](../windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10.md) | Learn about the antivirus capabilities in Microsoft Defender ATP so you can protect desktops, portable computers, and servers.
[Endpoint detection and response](overview-endpoint-detection-response.md) | Understand how Microsoft Defender ATP continuously monitors your organization for possible attacks against systems, networks, or users in your organization and the features you can use to mitigate and remediate threats.
[Automated investigation and remediation](automated-investigations.md) | In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft Defender ATP offers automatic investigation and remediation capabilities that help reduce the volume of alerts in minutes at scale.
[Secure score](overview-secure-score.md) | Quickly assess the security posture of your organization, see machines that require attention, as well as recommendations for actions to better protect your organization - all in one place.
[Configuration score](configuration-score.md) | Your configuration score shows the collective security configuration state of your machines across application, operating system, network, accounts, and security controls.
[Microsoft Threat Experts](microsoft-threat-experts.md) | Managed cybersecurity threat hunting service. Learn how you can get expert-driven insights and data through targeted attack notification and access to experts on demand. <p><p>**NOTE:** <p>Microsoft Defender ATP customers need to apply for the Microsoft Threat Experts managed threat hunting service to get proactive Targeted Attack Notifications and to collaborate with experts on demand. Experts on Demand is an add-on service. Targeted Attack Notifications are always included after you have been accepted into Microsoft Threat Experts managed threat hunting service.<p>If you are not enrolled yet and would like to experience its benefits, go to **Settings** > **General** > **Advanced features** > **Microsoft Threat Experts** to apply. Once accepted, you will get the benefits of Targeted Attack Notifications, and start a 90-day trial of Experts on Demand. Contact your Microsoft representative to get a full Experts on Demand subscription.
[Advanced hunting](advanced-hunting-overview.md) | Use a powerful query-based threat-hunting tool to proactively find breach activity and create custom detection rules.
[Management and APIs](management-apis.md) | Microsoft Defender ATP supports a wide variety of tools to help you manage and interact with the platform so that you can integrate the service into your existing workflows.

2
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@ -122,5 +122,5 @@ Icon | Description
## Related topics
- [Understand the Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection portal](use.md)
- [View the Security operations dashboard](security-operations-dashboard.md)
- [View the Secure Score dashboard and improve your secure score](secure-score-dashboard.md)
- [View the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
- [View the Threat analytics dashboard and take recommended mitigation actions](threat-analytics.md)

2
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@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ The following is in scope for this project:
capabilities including automatic investigation and remediation
- Enabling Microsoft Defender ATP threat and vulnerability management (TVM)
- Use of System Center Configuration Manager to onboard endpoints into the service.
- Use of Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager to onboard endpoints into the service.
### Out of scope

15
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@ -36,33 +36,33 @@ Capability | Description
**Threat and Vulnerability Management** | This built-in capability uses a game-changing risk-based approach to the discovery, prioritization, and remediation of endpoint vulnerabilities and misconfigurations.
**Attack Surface Reduction** | The attack surface reduction set of capabilities provide the first line of defense in the stack. By ensuring configuration settings are properly set and exploit mitigation techniques are applied, these set of capabilities resist attacks and exploitations.
**Next Generation Protection** | To further reinforce the security perimeter of the organizations network, Microsoft Defender ATP uses next generation protection designed to catch all types of emerging threats.
**Endpoint Detection & Response** | Endpoint detection and response capabilities are put in place to detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats that may have made it past the first two security pillars.
**Auto Investigation & Remediation** | In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft Defender ATP offers automatic investigation and remediation capabilities that help reduce the volume of alerts in minutes at scale.
**Endpoint Detection & Response** | Endpoint detection and response capabilities are put in place to detect, investigate, and respond to advanced threats that may have made it past the first two security pillars.
**Auto Investigation & Remediation** | In conjunction with being able to quickly respond to advanced attacks, Microsoft Defender ATP offers automatic investigation and remediation capabilities that help reduce the volume of alerts in minutes at scale.
**Microsoft Threat Experts** | Microsoft Defender ATP's new managed threat hunting service provides proactive hunting, prioritization, and additional context and insights that further empower Security operation centers (SOCs) to identify and respond to threats quickly and accurately.
**Secure Score** | Microsoft Defender ATP includes a secure score to help dynamically assess the security state of the enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of the organization.
**Configuration Score** | Microsoft Defender ATP includes configuration score to help dynamically assess the security state of the enterprise network, identify unprotected systems, and take recommended actions to improve the overall security of the organization.
**Advance Hunting** | Create custom threat intelligence and use a powerful search and query tool to hunt for possible threats in the organization.
**Management and API** | Integrate Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection into existing workflows.
**Microsoft Threat Protection** | Microsoft Defender ATP is part of the Microsoft Threat Protection solution that helps implement end-to-end security across possible attack surfaces in the modern workplace. Bring the power of Microsoft threat protection to the organization. | |
Microsoft Defender ATP uses the following combination of technology built into Windows 10 and Microsoft's robust cloud service:
- **Endpoint behavioral sensors**: Embedded in Windows 10, these sensors
- **Endpoint behavioral sensors**: Embedded in Windows 10, these sensors
collect and process behavioral signals from the operating system and sends this sensor data to your private, isolated, cloud instance of Microsoft Defender ATP.
- **Cloud security analytics**: Leveraging big-data, machine-learning, and
- **Cloud security analytics**: Leveraging big-data, machine-learning, and
unique Microsoft optics across the Windows ecosystem,
enterprise cloud products (such as Office 365), and online assets, behavioral signals
are translated into insights, detections, and recommended responses
to advanced threats.
- **Threat intelligence**: Generated by Microsoft hunters, security teams,
- **Threat intelligence**: Generated by Microsoft hunters, security teams,
and augmented by threat intelligence provided by partners, threat
intelligence enables Microsoft Defender ATP to identify attacker
tools, techniques, and procedures, and generate alerts when these
are observed in collected sensor data.
## Licensing requirements
Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection requires one of the following Microsoft Volume Licensing offers:
- Windows 10 Enterprise E5
@ -71,4 +71,5 @@ Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection requires one of the following Micr
- Microsoft 365 A5 (M365 A5)
## Related topic
- [Prepare deployment](prepare-deployment.md)

99
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@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ ms.topic: article
Proper planning is the foundation of a successful deployment. In this deployment scenario, you'll be guided through the steps on:
- Tenant configuration
- Network configuration
- Onboarding using System Center Configuration Manager
- Onboarding using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
- Endpoint detection and response
- Next generation protection
- Attack surface reduction
>[!NOTE]
>For the purpose of guiding you through a typical deployment, this scenario will only cover the use of System Center Configuration Manager. Microsoft Defnder ATP supports the use of other onboarding tools but will not cover those scenarios in the deployment guide. For more information, see [Onboard machines to Microsoft Defender ATP](onboard-configure.md).
>For the purpose of guiding you through a typical deployment, this scenario will only cover the use of Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. Microsoft Defender ATP supports the use of other onboarding tools but will not cover those scenarios in the deployment guide. For more information, see [Onboard machines to Microsoft Defender ATP](onboard-configure.md).
## Tenant Configuration
@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ under:
Preview Builds \> Configure Authenticated Proxy usage for the Connected User
Experience and Telemetry Service
- Set it to **Enabled** and select<63>**Disable Authenticated Proxy usage**
- Set it to **Enabled** and select<63>**Disable Authenticated Proxy usage**
1. Open the Group Policy Management Console.
2. Create a policy or edit an existing policy based off the organizational practices.
@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ You can find the Azure IP range on [Microsoft Azure Datacenter IP Ranges](https:
> [!NOTE]
> As a cloud-based solution, the IP range can change. It's recommended you move to DNS resolving setting.
## Onboarding using System Center Configuration Manager
## Onboarding using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
### Collection creation
To onboard Windows 10 devices with System Center Configuration Manager, the
To onboard Windows 10 devices with Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, the
deployment can target either and existing collection or a new collection can be
created for testing. The onboarding like group policy or manual method does
not install any agent on the system. Within the Configuration Manager console
@ -217,55 +217,54 @@ maintain that configuration for as long as the Configuration Manager client
continues to receive this policy from the management point. Follow the steps
below to onboard systems with Configuration Manager.
1. In System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Device Collections**.
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Device Collections**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-device-collections.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-device-collections.png)
2. Right Click **Device Collection** and select **Create Device Collection**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-create-device-collection.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-create-device-collection.png)
3. Provide a **Name** and **Limiting Collection**, then select **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-limiting-collection.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-limiting-collection.png)
4. Select **Add Rule** and choose **Query Rule**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-query-rule.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-query-rule.png)
5. Click **Next** on the **Direct Membership Wizard** and click on **Edit Query Statement**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-direct-membership.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-direct-membership.png)
6. Select **Criteria** and then choose the star icon.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-criteria.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-criteria.png)
7. Keep criterion type as **simple value**, choose where as **Operating System - build number**, operator as **is equal to** and value **10240** and click on **OK**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-simple-value.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-simple-value.png)
8. Select **Next** and **Close**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-membership-rules.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-membership-rules.png)
9. Select **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-confirm.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-confirm.png)
After completing this task, you now have a device collection with all the Windows 10 endpoints in the environment.
## Endpoint detection and response
### Windows 10
From within the Microsoft Defender Security Center it is possible to download
the '.onboarding' policy that can be used to create the policy in System Center Configuration
Manager and deploy that policy to Windows 10 devices.
the '.onboarding' policy that can be used to create the policy in Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager and deploy that policy to Windows 10 devices.
1. From a Microsoft Defender Security Center Portal, select [Settings and then Onboarding](https://securitycenter.windows.com/preferences2/onboarding).
2. Under Deployment method select the supported version of **System Center Configuration Manager**.
2. Under Deployment method select the supported version of **Configuration Manager**.
![Image of Microsoft Defender ATP onboarding wizard](images/mdatp-onboarding-wizard.png)
@ -274,15 +273,15 @@ Manager and deploy that policy to Windows 10 devices.
![Image of Microsoft Defender ATP onboarding wizard](images/mdatp-download-package.png)
4. Save the package to an accessible location.
5. In System Center Configuration Manager, navigate to: **Assets and Compliance > Overview > Endpoint Protection > Microsoft Defender ATP Policies**.
5. In Configuration Manager, navigate to: **Assets and Compliance > Overview > Endpoint Protection > Microsoft Defender ATP Policies**.
6. Right-click **Microsoft Defender ATP Policies** and select **Create Microsoft Defender ATP Policy**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-create-policy.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-create-policy.png)
7. Enter the name and description, verify **Onboarding** is selected, then select **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-policy-name.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager wizard](images/sccm-policy-name.png)
8. Click **Browse**.
@ -305,7 +304,7 @@ Manager and deploy that policy to Windows 10 devices.
15. Click **Close** when the Wizard completes.
16. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, right-click the Microsoft Defender ATP policy you just created and select **Deploy**.
16. In the Configuration Manager console, right-click the Microsoft Defender ATP policy you just created and select **Deploy**.
![Image of configuration settings](images/4a37f3687e6ff53a593d3670b1dad3aa.png)
@ -371,14 +370,14 @@ Specifically, for Windows 7 SP1, the following patches must be installed:
[KB3154518](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3154518/support-for-tls-system-default-versions-included-in-the-net-framework).
Do not install both on the same system.
To deploy the MMA with System Center Configuration Manager, follow the steps
To deploy the MMA with Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, follow the steps
below to utilize the provided batch files to onboard the systems. The CMD file
when executed, will require the system to copy files from a network share by the
System, the System will install MMA, Install the DependencyAgent, and configure
MMA for enrollment into the workspace.
1. In System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Software
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Software
Library**.
2. Expand **Application Management**.
@ -387,15 +386,15 @@ MMA for enrollment into the workspace.
4. Provide a Name for the package, then click **Next**
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/e156a7ef87ea6472d57a3dc594bf08c2.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/e156a7ef87ea6472d57a3dc594bf08c2.png)
5. Verify **Standard Program** is selected.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/227f249bcb6e7f29c4d43aa1ffaccd20.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/227f249bcb6e7f29c4d43aa1ffaccd20.png)
6. Click **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/2c7f9d05a2ebd19607cc76b6933b945b.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/2c7f9d05a2ebd19607cc76b6933b945b.png)
7. Enter a program name.
@ -411,17 +410,17 @@ MMA for enrollment into the workspace.
13. Click **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/262a41839704d6da2bbd72ed6b4a826a.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/262a41839704d6da2bbd72ed6b4a826a.png)
14. Verify the configuration, then click **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/a9d3cd78aa5ca90d3c2fbd2e57618faf.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/a9d3cd78aa5ca90d3c2fbd2e57618faf.png)
15. Click **Next**.
16. Click **Close**.
17. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, right-click the Microsoft Defender ATP
17. In the Configuration Manager console, right-click the Microsoft Defender ATP
Onboarding Package just created and select **Deploy**.
18. On the right panel select the appropriate collection.
@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ MMA for enrollment into the workspace.
## Next generation protection
Microsoft Defender Antivirus is a built-in antimalware solution that provides next generation protection for desktops, portable computers, and servers.
1. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Antimalware Polices** and choose **Create Antimalware Policy**.
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Antimalware Polices** and choose **Create Antimalware Policy**.
![Image of antimalware policy](images/9736e0358e86bc778ce1bd4c516adb8b.png)
@ -481,9 +480,9 @@ Protection. All these features provide an audit mode and a block mode. In audit
To set ASR rules in Audit mode:
1. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
2. Select **Attack Surface Reduction**.
@ -491,26 +490,26 @@ To set ASR rules in Audit mode:
3. Set rules to **Audit** and click **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/d18e40c9e60aecf1f9a93065cb7567bd.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/d18e40c9e60aecf1f9a93065cb7567bd.png)
4. Confirm the new Exploit Guard policy by clicking on **Next**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/0a6536f2c4024c08709cac8fcf800060.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/0a6536f2c4024c08709cac8fcf800060.png)
5. Once the policy is created click **Close**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/95d23a07c2c8bc79176788f28cef7557.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/95d23a07c2c8bc79176788f28cef7557.png)
6. Right-click on the newly created policy and choose **Deploy**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
7. Target the policy to the newly created Windows 10 collection and click **OK**.
![Image of System Center Configuration Manager console](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
![Image of Configuration Manager console](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
After completing this task, you now have successfully configured ASR rules in audit mode.
@ -541,15 +540,15 @@ detections](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/micros
### To set Network Protection rules in Audit mode:
1. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
![A screenshot System Center Confirugatiom Manager](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
![A screenshot Configuration Manager](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
2. Select **Network protection**.
3. Set the setting to **Audit** and click **Next**.
![A screenshot System Center Confirugatiom Manager](images/c039b2e05dba1ade6fb4512456380c9f.png)
![A screenshot Configuration Manager](images/c039b2e05dba1ade6fb4512456380c9f.png)
4. Confirm the new Exploit Guard Policy by clicking **Next**.
@ -561,42 +560,42 @@ detections](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/micros
6. Right-click on the newly created policy and choose **Deploy**.
![A screenshot System Center Configuration Manager](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
![A screenshot Configuration Manager](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
7. Select the policy to the newly created Windows 10 collection and choose **OK**.
![A screenshot System Center Configuration Manager](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
![A screenshot Configuration Manager](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
After completing this task, you now have successfully configured Network
Protection in audit mode.
### To set Controlled Folder Access rules in Audit mode:
1. In the System Center Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
1. In the Configuration Manager console, navigate to **Assets and Compliance \> Overview \> Endpoint Protection \> Windows Defender Exploit Guard** and choose **Create Exploit Guard Policy**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/728c10ef26042bbdbcd270b6343f1a8a.png)
2. Select **Controlled folder access**.
3. Set the configuration to **Audit** and click **Next**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/a8b934dab2dbba289cf64fe30e0e8aa4.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/a8b934dab2dbba289cf64fe30e0e8aa4.png)
4. Confirm the new Exploit Guard Policy by clicking on **Next**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/0a6536f2c4024c08709cac8fcf800060.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/0a6536f2c4024c08709cac8fcf800060.png)
5. Once the policy is created click on **Close**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/95d23a07c2c8bc79176788f28cef7557.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/95d23a07c2c8bc79176788f28cef7557.png)
6. Right-click on the newly created policy and choose **Deploy**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/8999dd697e3b495c04eb911f8b68a1ef.png)
7. Target the policy to the newly created Windows 10 collection and click **OK**.
![A screenshot of System Center Configuration Manager](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
![A screenshot of Configuration Manager](images/0ccfe3e803be4b56c668b220b51da7f7.png)
After completing this task, you now have successfully configured Controlled folder access in audit mode.

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@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://w
- Each event hub message in Azure Event Hubs contains list of records.
- Each record contains the event name, the time Microsoft Defender ATP received the event, the tenant it belongs (you will only get events from your tenant), and the event in JSON format in a property called "**properties**".
- For more information about the schema of Microsoft Defender ATP events, see [Advanced Hunting overview](advanced-hunting-overview.md).
- In Advanced Hunting, the **DeviceInfo** table has a column named **MachineGroup** which contains the group of the machine. Here every event will be decorated with this column as well. See [Machine Groups](machine-groups.md) for more information.
## Data types mapping:
@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ To get the data types for event properties do the following:
```
- Here is an example for Machine Info event:
- Here is an example for Device Info event:
![Image of event hub resource Id](images/machine-info-datatype-example.png)

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@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://w
- Each blob contains multiple rows.
- Each row contains the event name, the time Microsoft Defender ATP received the event, the tenant it belongs (you will only get events from your tenant), and the event in JSON format in a property called "properties".
- For more information about the schema of Microsoft Defender ATP events, see [Advanced Hunting overview](advanced-hunting-overview.md).
- In Advanced Hunting, the **DeviceInfo** table has a column named **MachineGroup** which contains the group of the machine. Here every event will be decorated with this column as well. See [Machine Groups](machine-groups.md) for more information.
## Data types mapping:

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: article
---
# Raw Data Streaming API (Preview)
# Raw Data Streaming API
**Applies to:**

315
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@ -1,315 +0,0 @@
---
title: Configure the security controls in Secure score
description: Configure the security controls in Secure score
keywords: secure score, dashboard, security recommendations, security control state, security score, score improvement, microsoft secure score, security controls, security control, improvement opportunities, edr, antivirus, av, os security updates
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dolmont
author: DulceMontemayor
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Configure the security controls in Secure score
**Applies to:**
* [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
> [!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of [Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md) as [Configuration score](configuration-score.md). The secure score page will be available for a few weeks. View the [Secure score](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score) page.
Each security control lists recommendations that you can take to increase the security posture of your organization.
### Endpoint detection and response (EDR) optimization
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for your Endpoint detection and response tool.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This feature is available for machines on Windows 10, version 1607 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for EDR
* Microsoft Defender ATP sensor is on
* Data collection is working correctly
* Communication to Microsoft Defender ATP service is not impaired
##### Recommended actions
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Turn on sensor
* Fix sensor data collection
* Fix impaired communications
For more information, see [Fix unhealthy sensors](fix-unhealthy-sensors.md).
### Windows Defender Antivirus (Windows Defender AV) optimization
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender AV.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This feature is available for machines on Windows 10, version 1607 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender AV:
A well-configured machine for Windows Defender AV meets the following requirements:
- Windows Defender AV is reporting correctly
- Windows Defender AV is turned on
- Security intelligence is up-to-date
- Real-time protection is on
- Potentially Unwanted Application (PUA) protection is enabled
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
>[!NOTE]
> For the Windows Defender Antivirus properties to show, you'll need to ensure that the Windows Defender Antivirus Cloud-based protection is properly configured on the machine.
- Fix antivirus reporting
- This recommendation is displayed when the Windows Defender Antivirus is not properly configured to report its health state. For more information on fixing the reporting, see [Configure and validate network connections](../windows-defender-antivirus/configure-network-connections-windows-defender-antivirus.md).
- Turn on antivirus
- Update antivirus Security intelligence
- Turn on real-time protection
- Turn on PUA protection
For more information, see [Configure Windows Defender Antivirus](../windows-defender-antivirus/configure-windows-defender-antivirus-features.md).
### OS security updates optimization
This tile shows you the number of machines that require the latest security updates. It also shows machines that are running on the latest Windows Insider preview build and serves as a reminder to ensure that users should run the latest builds.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This feature is available for machines on Windows 10, version 1607 or later.
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Install the latest security updates
* Fix sensor data collection
* The Microsoft Defender ATP service relies on sensor data collection to determine the security state of a machine. The service will not be able to determine the security state of machines that are not reporting sensor data properly. It's important to ensure that sensor data collection is working properly. For more information, see [Fix unhealthy sensors](fix-unhealthy-sensors.md).
For more information, see [Windows Update Troubleshooter](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4027322/windows-windows-update-troubleshooter).
### Windows Defender Exploit Guard (Windows Defender EG) optimization
<!-- Should we delete this section? When is the GUI getting updated? -->
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on machines to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Microsoft Defender EG. When endpoints are configured according to the baseline the Microsoft Defender EG events shows on the Microsoft Defender ATP Machine timeline.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1709 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender EG
Machines are considered "well configured" for Microsoft Defender EG if the following requirements are met:
* System level protection settings are configured correctly
* Attack Surface Reduction rules are configured correctly
* Controlled Folder Access setting is configured correctly
##### System level protection
The following system level configuration settings must be set to **On or Force On**:
1. Control Flow Guard
2. Data Execution Prevention (DEP)
3. Randomize memory allocations (Bottom-up ASLR)
4. Validate exception chains (SEHOP)
5. Validate heap integrity
> [!NOTE]
> The setting **Force randomization for images (Mandatory ASLR)** is currently excluded from the baseline.
> Consider configuring **Force randomization for images (Mandatory ASLR)** to **On or Force On** for better protection.
##### Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules
The following ASR rules must be configured to **Block mode**:
Rule description | GUIDs
-|-
Block executable content from email client and webmail | BE9BA2D9-53EA-4CDC-84E5-9B1EEEE46550
Block Office applications from creating child processes | D4F940AB-401B-4EFC-AADC-AD5F3C50688A
Block Office applications from creating executable content | 3B576869-A4EC-4529-8536-B80A7769E899
Impede JavaScript and VBScript to launch executables | D3E037E1-3EB8-44C8-A917-57927947596D
Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts | 5BEB7EFE-FD9A-4556-801D-275E5FFC04CC
Block Win32 imports from Macro code in Office | 92E97FA1-2EDF-4476-BDD6-9DD0B4DDDC7B
> [!NOTE]
> The setting **Block Office applications from injecting into other processes** with GUID 75668C1F-73B5-4CF0-BB93-3ECF5CB7CC84 is excluded from the baseline.
> Consider enabling this rule in **Audit** or **Block mode** for better protection.
##### Controlled Folder Access
The Controlled Folder Access setting must be configured to **Audit mode** or **Enabled**.
> [!NOTE]
> Audit mode, allows you to see audit events in the Microsoft Defender ATP Machine timeline however it does not block suspicious applications.
> Consider enabling Controlled Folder Access for better protection.
##### Recommended actions
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
- Turn on all system-level Exploit Protection settings
- Set all ASR rules to enabled or audit mode
- Turn on Controlled Folder Access
- Turn on Windows Defender Antivirus on compatible machines
### Windows Defender Application Guard (Windows Defender AG) optimization
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender AG. When endpoints are configured according to the baseline, Windows Defender AG events shows on the Microsoft Defender ATP Machine timeline.
A well-configured machine complies to a minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Microsoft Defender AG. When endpoints are configured according to the baseline, Microsoft Defender AG events shows on the Microsoft Defender ATP Machine timeline.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1709 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender AG:
A well-configured machine for Windows Defender AG meets the following requirements:
- Hardware and software prerequisites are met
- Windows Defender AG is turned on compatible machines
- Managed mode is turned on
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Ensure hardware and software prerequisites are met
> [!NOTE]
> This improvement item does not contribute to the security score in itself because it's not a prerequisite for Microsoft Defender AG. It gives an indication of a potential reason why Microsoft Defender AG is not turned on.
* Turn on Microsoft Defender AG on compatible machines
* Turn on managed mode
For more information, see [Microsoft Defender Application Guard overview](../windows-defender-application-guard/wd-app-guard-overview.md).
### Windows Defender SmartScreen optimization
A well-configured machine complies to a minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Microsoft Defender SmartScreen.
> [!WARNING]
> Data collected by Microsoft Defender SmartScreen might be stored and processed outside of the storage location you have selected for your Microsoft Defender ATP data.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1709 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender SmartScreen:
The following settings must be configured with the following settings:
* Check apps and files: **Warn** or **Block**
* Microsoft Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft Edge: **Warn** or **Block**
* Microsoft Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft store apps: **Warn** or **Off**
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
- Set **Check app and files** to **Warn** or **Block**
- Set **Windows Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft Edge** to **Warn** or **Block**
- Set **Windows Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft store apps** to **Warn** or **Off**
For more information, see [Windows Defender SmartScreen](../windows-defender-smartscreen/windows-defender-smartscreen-overview.md).
* Set **Check app and files** to **Warn** or **Block**
* Set **Windows Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft Edge** to **Warn** or **Block**
* Set **Windows Defender SmartScreen for Microsoft store apps** to **Warn** or **Off**
For more information, see [Windows Defender SmartScreen](../windows-defender-smartscreen/windows-defender-smartscreen-overview.md).
### Windows Defender Firewall optimization
A well-configured machine must have Microsoft Defender Firewall turned on and enabled for all profiles so that inbound connections are blocked by default. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Microsoft Defender Firewall.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1709 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender Firewall
* Microsoft Defender Firewall is turned on for all network connections
* Secure domain profile by enabling Microsoft Defender Firewall and ensure that Inbound connections are set to Blocked
* Secure private profile by enabling Microsoft Defender Firewall and ensure that Inbound connections are set to Blocked
* Secure public profile is configured by enabling Microsoft Defender Firewall and ensure that Inbound connections are set to Blocked
For more information on Windows Defender Firewall settings, see [Planning settings for a basic firewall policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/windows-firewall/planning-settings-for-a-basic-firewall-policy).
> [!NOTE]
> If Windows Defender Firewall is not your primary firewall, consider excluding it from the security score calculations and make sure that your third-party firewall is configured in a securely.
##### Recommended actions
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Turn on firewall
* Secure domain profile
* Secure private profile
* Secure public profile
* Verify secure configuration of third-party firewall
* Fix sensor data collection
* The Microsoft Defender ATP service relies on sensor data collection to determine the security state of a machine. The service will not be able to determine the security state of machines that are not reporting sensor data properly. It's important to ensure that sensor data collection is working properly. For more information, see [Fix unhealthy sensors](fix-unhealthy-sensors.md).
For more information, see [Windows Defender Firewall with Advanced Security](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/windows-firewall/windows-firewall-with-advanced-security).
### BitLocker optimization
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for BitLocker.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1803 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for BitLocker
* Ensure all supported drives are encrypted
* Ensure that all suspended protection on drives resume protection
* Ensure that drives are compatible
##### Recommended actions
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Encrypt all supported drives
* Resume protection on all drives
* Ensure drive compatibility
* Fix sensor data collection
* The Microsoft Defender ATP service relies on sensor data collection to determine the security state of a machine. The service will not be able to determine the security state of machines that are not reporting sensor data properly. It's important to ensure that sensor data collection is working properly. For more information, see [Fix unhealthy sensors](fix-unhealthy-sensors.md).
For more information, see [Bitlocker](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-overview).
### Windows Defender Credential Guard optimization
A well-configured machine complies to the minimum baseline configuration setting. This tile shows you a list of actions to apply on endpoints to meet the minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender Credential Guard.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> This security control is only applicable for machines with Windows 10, version 1709 or later.
#### Minimum baseline configuration setting for Windows Defender Credential Guard:
Well-configured machines for Windows Defender Credential Guard meets the following requirements:
- Hardware and software prerequisites are met
- Windows Defender Credential Guard is turned on compatible machines
##### Recommended actions
You can take the following actions to increase the overall security score of your organization:
* Ensure hardware and software prerequisites are met
* Turn on Credential Guard
* Fix sensor data collection
* The Microsoft Defender ATP service relies on sensor data collection to determine the security state of a machine. The service will not be able to determine the security state of machines that are not reporting sensor data properly. It's important to ensure that sensor data collection is working properly. For more information, see [Fix unhealthy sensors](fix-unhealthy-sensors.md).
For more information, see [Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-manage).
>Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/WindowsForBusiness/windows-atp?ocid=docs-wdatp-sadashboard-belowfoldlink)
## Related topics
* [Overview of Secure score](overview-secure-score.md)
* [Risk-based Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md)
* [Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard overview](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
* [Exposure score](tvm-exposure-score.md)
* [Configuration score](configuration-score.md)
* [Security recommendations](tvm-security-recommendation.md)
* [Remediation](tvm-remediation.md)
* [Software inventory](tvm-software-inventory.md)
* [Weaknesses](tvm-weaknesses.md)
* [Scenarios](threat-and-vuln-mgt-scenarios.md)

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@ -121,5 +121,5 @@ Click the user account to see details about the user account. For more informati
## Related topics
- [Understand the Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection portal](use.md)
- [Portal overview](portal-overview.md)
- [View the Secure Score dashboard and improve your secure score](secure-score-dashboard.md)
- [View the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)
- [View the Threat analytics dashboard and take recommended mitigation actions](threat-analytics.md)

95
windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/threat-and-vuln-mgt-scenarios.md
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@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.author: dolmont
author: DulceMontemayor
ms.author: ellevin
author: levinec
ms.localizationpriority: medium
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
@ -18,15 +18,19 @@ ms.topic: article
---
# Threat & Vulnerability Management scenarios
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
>Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp?ocid=docs-wdatp-portaloverview-abovefoldlink)
>Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp?ocid=docs-wdatp-portaloverview-abovefoldlink)
[!include[Prerelease information](../../includes/prerelease.md)]
## Before you begin
Ensure that your machines:
- Are onboarded to Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection
- Run with Windows 10 1709 (Fall Creators Update) or later
@ -47,15 +51,18 @@ Ensure that your machines:
- Are tagged or marked as co-managed
## Reduce your threat and vulnerability exposure
Threat & Vulnerability Management introduces a new exposure score metric, which visually represents how exposed your machines are to imminent threats.
The exposure score is continuously calculated on each device in the organization and influenced by the following factors:
- Weaknesses, such as vulnerabilities discovered on the device
- External and internal threats such as public exploit code and security alerts
- Likelihood of the device to get breached given its current security posture
- Value of the device to the organization given its role and content
The exposure score is broken down into the following levels:
- 0–29: low exposure score
- 30–69: medium exposure score
- 70–100: high exposure score
@ -65,15 +72,19 @@ You can remediate the issues based on prioritized security recommendations to re
To lower down your threat and vulnerability exposure:
1. Review the **Top security recommendations** from your **Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard**, and select the first item on the list. The **Security recommendation** page opens.
>>![Top security recommendations](images/tvm_security_recommendations.png)
>[!NOTE]
> There are two types of recommendations:
> - <i>Security update</i> which refers to recommendations that require a package installation
> - <i>Configuration</i> change which refers to recommendations that require a registry or GPO modification
> Always prioritize recommendations that are associated with ongoing threats. These recommendations are marked with the threat insight ![Threat insight](images/tvm_bug_icon.png) icon and possible active alert ![Possible active alert](images/tvm_alert_icon.png) icon.
There are two types of recommendations:
- *Security update* which refers to recommendations that require a package installation
- *Configuration change* which refers to recommendations that require a registry or GPO modification
Always prioritize recommendations that are associated with ongoing threats:
- ![Threat insight](images/tvm_bug_icon.png) Threat insight icon
- ![Possible active alert](images/tvm_alert_icon.png) Active alert icon
>![Top security recommendations](images/tvm_security_recommendations.png)
2. The **Security recommendations** page shows the list of items to remediate. Select the security recommendation that you need to investigate. When you select a recommendation from the list, a fly-out panel will display a description of what you need to remediate, number of vulnerabilities, associated exploits in machines, number of exposed machines and their machine names, business impact, and a list of CVEs. Click **Open software page** option from the flyout panel. ![Details in security recommendations page](images/tvm_security_recommendations_page.png)
3. Click **Installed machines** and select the affected machine from the list to open the flyout panel with the relevant machine details, exposure and risk levels, alert and incident activities. ![Details in software page ](images/tvm_software_page_details.png)
@ -81,12 +92,13 @@ To lower down your threat and vulnerability exposure:
4. Click **Open machine page** to connect to the machine and apply the selected recommendation. See [Investigate machines in the Microsoft Defender ATP Machines list](investigate-machines.md) for details. ![Details in machine page](images/tvm_machine_page_details.png)
5. Allow a few hours for the changes to propagate in the system.
6. Review the machine **Security recommendation** tab again. The recommendation you've chosen to remediate is removed from the security recommendation list, and the exposure score decreases.
## Improve your security configuration
>[!NOTE]
> Secure score is now part of Threat & Vulnerability Management as [configuration score](configuration-score.md). The secure score page is available for a few weeks. View the [secure score](https://securitycenter.windows.com/securescore) page.
> Secure score is now part of Threat & Vulnerability Management as [Configuration score](configuration-score.md).
You can improve your security configuration when you remediate issues from the security recommendations list. As you do so, your configuration score improves, which means your organization becomes more resilient against cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities.
@ -94,14 +106,15 @@ You can improve your security configuration when you remediate issues from the s
>![Configuration score widget](images/tvm_config_score.png)
2. Select the first item on the list. The flyout panel will open with a description of the security controls issue, a short description of the potential risk, insights, configuration ID, exposed machines, and business impact. Click **Remediation options**.
2. Select the first item on the list. The flyout panel will open with a description of the security controls issue, a short description of the potential risk, insights, configuration ID, exposed machines, and business impact. Click **Remediation options**.
![Security controls related security recommendations](images/tvm_security_controls.png)
3. Read the description to understand the context of the issue and what to do next. Select a due date, add notes, and select **Export all remediation activity data to CSV** so you can attach it to the email that you can send to your IT Administrator for follow-up.
>![Request remediation](images/tvm_request_remediation.png).
>![Request remediation](images/tvm_request_remediation.png).
>You will see a confirmation message that the remediation task has been created.
You will see a confirmation message that the remediation task has been created.
>![Remediation task creation confirmation](images/tvm_remediation_task_created.png)
4. Save your CSV file.
@ -112,6 +125,7 @@ You can improve your security configuration when you remediate issues from the s
6. Review the machine **Configuration score** widget again. The number of the security controls issues will decrease. When you click **Security controls** to go back to the **Security recommendations** page, the item that you have addressed will not be listed there anymore, and your configuration score should increase.
## Request a remediation
>[!NOTE]
>To use this capability, enable your Microsoft Intune connections. Navigate to **Settings** > **General** > **Advanced features**. Scroll down and look for **Microsoft Intune connection**. By default, the toggle is turned off. Turn your **Microsoft Intune connection** toggle on.
@ -133,6 +147,7 @@ See [Use Intune to remediate vulnerabilities identified by Microsoft Defender AT
>If your request involves remediating more than 10,000 machines, we can only send 10,000 machines for remediation to Intune.
## File for exception
With Threat & Vulnerability Management, you can create exceptions for recommendations, as an alternative to a remediation request.
There are many reasons why organizations create exceptions for a recommendation. For example, if there's a business justification that prevents the company from applying the recommendation, the existence of a compensating or alternative control that provides as much protection than the recommendation would, a false positive, among other reasons.
@ -141,7 +156,6 @@ Exceptions can be created for both *Security update* and *Configuration change*
When an exception is created for a recommendation, the recommendation is no longer active. The recommendation state changes to **Exception**, and it no longer shows up in the security recommendations list.
1. Navigate to the **Security recommendations** page under the **Threat & Vulnerability Management** section menu.
2. Click the top-most recommendation. A flyout panel opens with the recommendation details.
@ -156,10 +170,10 @@ When an exception is created for a recommendation, the recommendation is no long
5. Click **Submit**. A confirmation message at the top of the page indicates that the exception has been created.
![Screenshot of exception confirmation message](images/tvm-exception-confirmation.png)
6. Navigate to the **Remediation** page under the **Threat & Vulnerability Management** menu and click the **Exceptions** tab to view all your exceptions (current and past).
![Screenshot of exception list of exceptions in the Remediation page](images/tvm-exception-list.png)
6. Navigate to the **Remediation** page under the **Threat & Vulnerability Management** menu and click the **Exceptions** tab to view all your exceptions (current and past).
![Screenshot of exception list of exceptions in the Remediation page](images/tvm-exception-list.png)
## Use advanced hunting query to search for machines with High active alerts or critical CVE public exploit
## Use advanced hunting query to search for machines with High active alerts or critical CVE public exploit
1. Go to **Advanced hunting** from the left-hand navigation pane.
@ -168,38 +182,41 @@ When an exception is created for a recommendation, the recommendation is no long
3. Enter the following queries:
```kusto
// Search for machines with High active alerts or Critical CVE public exploit
DeviceTvmSoftwareInventoryVulnerabilities
| join kind=inner(DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilitiesKB) on CveId
// Search for machines with High active alerts or Critical CVE public exploit
DeviceTvmSoftwareInventoryVulnerabilities
| join kind=inner(DeviceTvmSoftwareVulnerabilitiesKB) on CveId
| where IsExploitAvailable == 1 and CvssScore >= 7
| summarize NumOfVulnerabilities=dcount(CveId),
DeviceName=any(DeviceName) by DeviceId
| summarize NumOfVulnerabilities=dcount(CveId),
DeviceName=any(DeviceName) by DeviceId
| join kind =inner(DeviceAlertEvents) on DeviceId
| summarize NumOfVulnerabilities=any(NumOfVulnerabilities),
DeviceName=any(DeviceName) by DeviceId, AlertId
| summarize NumOfVulnerabilities=any(NumOfVulnerabilities),
DeviceName=any(DeviceName) by DeviceId, AlertId
| project DeviceName, NumOfVulnerabilities, AlertId
| order by NumOfVulnerabilities desc
| order by NumOfVulnerabilities desc
```
## Conduct an inventory of software or software versions which have reached their end-of-life
End-of-life for software or software versions means that they will no longer be supported nor serviced. When you use software or software versions which have reached their end-of-life, you're exposing your organization to security vulnerabilities, legal, and financial risks.
## Conduct an inventory of software or software versions which have reached end-of-support (EOS)
It is crucial for you as Security and IT Administrators to work together and ensure that your organization's software inventory is configured for optimal results, compliance, and a healthy network ecosystem.
End-of-support (otherwise known as end-of-life) for software or software versions means that they will no longer be supported or serviced. When you use software or software versions which have reached end-of-support, you're exposing your organization to security vulnerabilities, legal, and financial risks.
It is crucial for Security and IT Administrators to work together and ensure that the organization's software inventory is configured for optimal results, compliance, and a healthy network ecosystem.
To conduct an inventory of software or software versions which have reached end-of-support:
To conduct an inventory of software or software versions which have reached their end of life:
1. From the Threat & Vulnerability Management menu, navigate to **Security recommendations**.
2. Go to the **Filters** panel and select **Software uninstall** from **Remediation Type** options if you want to see the list of software recommendations associated with software which have reached their end-of-life (tagged as **EOL software**). Select **Software update** from **Remediation Type** options if you want to see the list of software recommendations associated with software and software versions which have reached their end-of-life (tagged as **EOL versions installed**).
3. Select a software that you'd like to investigate. A fly-out screen opens where you can select **Open software page**.
![Screenshot of Security recommendation for a software that reached its end of life page](images/secrec_flyout.png)
2. Go to the **Filters** panel and select **Software uninstall** from **Remediation Type** options to see the list of software recommendations associated with software which have reached end of support (tagged as **EOS software**).
3. Select **Software update** from **Remediation Type** options to see the list of software recommendations associated with software and software versions which have reached end-of-support (tagged as **EOS versions installed**).
4. Select software that you'd like to investigate. A fly-out screen opens where you can select **Open software page**.
![Screenshot of Security recommendation for a software that reached its end of life page](images/secrec_flyout.png)
4. In the **Software page** select the **Version distribution** tab to know which versions of the software have reached their end-of-life, and how many vulnerabilities were discovered in it.
![Screenshot of software details for a software that reached its end of life](images/secrec_sw_details.png)
After you have identified which software and software versions are vulnerable due to its end-of-life status, remediate them to lower your organizations exposure to vulnerabilities and advanced persistent threats. See [Remediation and exception](tvm-remediation.md) for details.
5. In the **Software page** select the **Version distribution** tab to know which versions of the software have reached their end-of-support, and how many vulnerabilities were discovered in it.
![Screenshot of software details for a software that reached its end of support](images/secrec_sw_details.png)
After you have identified which software and software versions are vulnerable due to its end-of-support status, remediate them to lower your organizations exposure to vulnerabilities and advanced persistent threats. See [Remediation and exception](tvm-remediation.md) for details.
## Related topics
- [Supported operating systems and platforms](tvm-supported-os.md)
- [Risk-based Threat & Vulnerability Management](next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md)
- [Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard overview](tvm-dashboard-insights.md)

8
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@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ When you submit a remediation request from Threat & Vulnerability Management, it
It creates a security task which will be tracked in Threat & Vulnerability Management **Remediation** page, and it also creates a remediation ticket in Microsoft Intune.
The dashboard will show that status of your top remediation activities. Click any of the entries and it will take you to the **Remediation** page. You can mark the remediation activity as completed after the IT administration team remediates the task.
The dashboard will show that status of your top remediation activities. Click any of the entries and it will take you to the **Remediation** page. You can mark the remediation activity as completed after the IT administration team remediates the task.
## When to file for exception instead of remediating issues
You can file exceptions to exclude certain recommendation from showing up in reports and affecting risk scores or secure scores.
You can file exceptions to exclude certain recommendation from showing up in reports and affecting your configuration score.
When you select a security recommendation, it opens up a flyout screen with details and options for your next step. You can either **Open software page**, choose from **Remediation options**, go through **Exception options** to file for exceptions, or **Report inaccuracy**.
@ -113,10 +113,10 @@ Clicking the link opens up to the **Security recommendations** page, where you c
- **In effect** - The exception that you've filed is in progress
### Exception impact on scores
Creating an exception can potentially affect the Exposure Score (for both types of weaknesses) and Secure Score (for configurations) of your organization in the following manner:
Creating an exception can potentially affect the Exposure Score (for both types of weaknesses) and Configuration Score (for configurations) of your organization in the following manner:
- **No impact** - Removes the recommendation from the lists (which can be reverse through filters), but will not affect the scores
- **Mitigation-like impact** - As if the recommendation was mitigated (and scores will be adjusted accordingly) when you select it as a compensating control.
- **Hybrid** - Provides visibility on both No impact and Mitigation-like impact. It shows both the Exposure Score and Secure Score results out of the exception option that you made
- **Hybrid** - Provides visibility on both No impact and Mitigation-like impact. It shows both the Exposure Score and Configuration Score results out of the exception option that you made
The exception impact shows on both the Security recommendations page column and in the flyout pane.

4
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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Microsoft Defender Security Center is the portal where you can access Microsoft
Use the **Security operations** dashboard to gain insight on the various alerts on machines and users in your network.
Use the **Secure Score** dashboard to expand your visibility on the overall security posture of your organization. You'll see machines that require attention and recommendations that can help you reduce the attack surface in your organization.
Use the **Threat & Vulnerability Management** dashboard to expand your visibility on the overall security posture of your organization. You'll see machines that require attention and recommendations that can help you reduce the attack surface in your organization.
Use the **Threat analytics** dashboard to continually assess and control risk exposure to Spectre and Meltdown.
@ -39,5 +39,5 @@ Topic | Description
:---|:---
[Portal overview](portal-overview.md) | Understand the portal layout and area descriptions.
[View the Security operations dashboard](security-operations-dashboard.md) | The Microsoft Defender ATP **Security operations dashboard** provides a snapshot of your network. You can view aggregates of alerts, the overall status of the service of the machines on your network, investigate machines, files, and URLs, and see snapshots of threats seen on machines.
[View the Secure Score dashboard and improve your secure score](secure-score-dashboard.md) | The **Secure Score dashboard** expands your visibility into the overall security posture of your organization. From this dashboard, you'll be able to quickly assess the security posture of your organization, see machines that require attention, as well as recommendations for actions to further reduce the attack surface in your organization - all in one place.
[View the Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard](tvm-dashboard-insights.md) | The **Threat & Vulnerability Management dashboard** lets you view exposure and configuration scores side-by-side with top security recommendations, software vulnerability, remediation activities, and exposed machines.
[View the Threat analytics dashboard and take recommended mitigation actions](threat-analytics.md) | The **Threat analytics** dashboard helps you continually assess and control risk exposure to threats. Use the charts to quickly identify machines for the presence or absence of mitigations.

9
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ Cyren's web content classification technology is integrated by design into Micro
Learn more at https://www.cyren.com/products/url-filtering.
### Cyren permissions
### Cyren Permissions
"Sign in and read user profile" allows Cyren to read your tenant info from your Microsoft Defender ATP account, such as your tenant ID, which will be tied to your Cyren license.
@ -81,7 +81,10 @@ Learn more at https://www.cyren.com/products/url-filtering.
### Signing up for a Cyren License
Cyren is offering a 60-day free trial for all Microsoft Defender ATP customers. To sign up, please follow the steps below from the portal.
Cyren is offering a 60-day free trial for all Microsoft Defender ATP customers. To sign up, please follow the steps below from the portal.
>[!NOTE]
>Make sure to add the URL you get redirected to by the signup process to the list of approved domains.
>[!NOTE]
>A user with AAD app admin/global admin permissions is required to complete these steps.
@ -168,4 +171,4 @@ You need to be logged in to an AAD account with either App administrator or Glob
- [Web protection overview](web-protection-overview.md)
- [Web threat protection](web-threat-protection.md)
- [Monitor web security](web-protection-monitoring.md)
- [Respond to web threats](web-protection-response.md)
- [Respond to web threats](web-protection-response.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
title: Windows Defender Antivirus together with Office 365 (including OneDrive) - better protection from ransomware and cyberthreats
description: Office 365, which includes OneDrive, goes together wonderfully with Windows Defender Antivirus. Read this article to learn more.
keywords: windows defender, antivirus, office 365, onedrive
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.pagetype: security
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
audience: ITPro
ms.topic: article
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.custom: nextgen
ms.date: 02/26/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
# Windows Defender Antivirus together with Office 365
**Applies to:**
- Windows Defender Antivirus
- Office 365
You might already know that:
- **Windows Defender Antivirus protects your Windows 10 device from software threats, such as viruses, malware, and spyware**. Windows Defender Antivirus is your complete, ongoing protection, built into Windows 10 and ready to go. [Windows Defender Antivirus is your next-generation protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10).
- **Office 365 includes antiphishing, antispam, and antimalware protection**. With your Office 365 subscription, you get premium email and calendars, Office apps, 1 TB of cloud storage (via OneDrive), and advanced security across all your devices. This is true for home and business users. And if you're a business user, and your organization is using Office 365 E5, you get even more protection through Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection. [Protect against threats with Office 365](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/protect-against-threats).
- **OneDrive, included in Office 365, enables you to store your files and folders online, and share them as you see fit**. You can work together with people (for work or fun), and coauthor files that are stored in OneDrive. You can also access your files across all your devices (your PC, phone, and tablet). [Manage sharing in OneDrive](https://docs.microsoft.com/OneDrive/manage-sharing).
**But did you know there are good security reasons to use Windows Defender Antivirus together with Office 365**? Here are two:
1. [You get ransomware protection and recovery](#ransomware-protection-and-recovery).
2. [Integration means better protection](#integration-means-better-protection).
Read the following sections to learn more.
## Ransomware protection and recovery
When you save your files to [OneDrive](https://docs.microsoft.com/onedrive), and [Windows Defender Antivirus](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10) detects a ransomware threat on your device, the following things occur:
1. **You are told about the threat**. (If your organization is using Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, your security operations team is notified, too.)
2. **Windows Defender Antivirus helps you (and your organization's security team) remove the ransomware** from your device(s).
3. **You get the option to recover your files in OneDrive**. With the OneDrive Files Restore feature, you can recover your files in OneDrive to the state they were in before the ransomware attack occurred. See [Ransomware detection and recovering your files](https://support.office.com/article/0d90ec50-6bfd-40f4-acc7-b8c12c73637f).
Think of the time and hassle this can save.
## Integration means better protection
Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection integrated with Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection means better protection. Here's how:
- [Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/office-365-atp) safeguards your organization against malicious threats posed in email messages, email attachments, and links (URLs) in Office documents.
AND
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) protects your devices from cyber threats, detects advanced attacks and data breaches, automates security incidents, and improves your security posture.
SO
- Once integration is enabled, your security operations team can see a list of devices that are used by the recipients of any detected URLs or email messages, along with recent alerts for those devices, in the Microsoft Defender Security Center ([https://securitycenter.windows.com](https://securitycenter.windows.com)).
If you haven't already done so, [integrate Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection with Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/integrate-office-365-ti-with-wdatp).
## More good reasons to use OneDrive
Protection from ransomware is one great reason to put your files in OneDrive. And there are several more good reasons, summarized in this video: <br/><br/>
> [!VIDEO https://www.microsoft.com/videoplayer/embed/70b4d256-46fb-481f-ad9b-921ef5fd7bed]
## Want to learn more?
[OneDrive](https://docs.microsoft.com/onedrive)
[Office 365 Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/office-365-atp?view=o365-worldwide)
[Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/)

4
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@ -87,9 +87,9 @@ If you are part of your organization's security team, and your subscription incl
You must have appropriate [permissions](../microsoft-defender-atp/assign-portal-access.md), such as global admin, security admin, or security operations, to perform the following task.
1. Make sure your organization meets all of the following requirements:
1. Make sure your organization meets all of the following requirements to manage tamper protection using Intune:
- Your organization must have [Microsoft Defender ATP E5](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp) (this is included in [Microsoft 365 E5](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/enterprise/microsoft-365-overview)).
- Your organization must have [Microsoft Defender ATP E5](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp) (this is included in [Microsoft 365 E5](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/enterprise/microsoft-365-overview)).
- Your organization uses [Intune to manage devices](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/what-is-device-management). ([Intune licenses](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/licenses) are required; this is included in Microsoft 365 E5.)
- Your Windows machines must be running Windows 10 OS [1709](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1709), [1803](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1803), [1809](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1809-and-windows-server-2019) or later. (See [Windows 10 release information](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/) for more details about releases.)
- You must be using Windows security with [security intelligence](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/definitions) updated to version 1.287.60.0 (or above).

24
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/use-powershell-cmdlets-windows-defender-antivirus.md
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.custom: nextgen
ms.date: 09/03/2018
ms.date: 02/24/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
@ -23,36 +23,36 @@ manager: dansimp
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
You can use PowerShell to perform various functions in Windows Defender. Similar to the command prompt or command line, PowerShell is a task-based command-line shell and scripting language designed especially for system administration, and you can read more about it at the [PowerShell hub on MSDN](https://msdn.microsoft.com/powershell/mt173057.aspx).
You can use PowerShell to perform various functions in Windows Defender. Similar to the command prompt or command line, PowerShell is a task-based command-line shell and scripting language designed especially for system administration. You can read more about it at the [PowerShell hub on MSDN](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/msdn10/mt173057(v=msdn.10)).
For a list of the cmdlets and their functions and available parameters, see the [Defender cmdlets](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn433280.aspx) topic.
For a list of the cmdlets and their functions and available parameters, see the [Defender cmdlets](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/defender) topic.
PowerShell cmdlets are most useful in Windows Server environments that don't rely on a graphical user interface (GUI) to configure software.
PowerShell cmdlets are most useful in Windows Server environments that don't rely on a graphical user interface (GUI) to configure software.
> [!NOTE]
> PowerShell cmdlets should not be used as a replacement for a full network policy management infrastructure, such as [Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager](https://docs.microsoft.com/configmgr), [Group Policy Management Console](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc731212.aspx), or [Windows Defender Antivirus Group Policy ADMX templates](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/927367).
> PowerShell cmdlets should not be used as a replacement for a full network policy management infrastructure, such as [Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager](https://docs.microsoft.com/configmgr), [Group Policy Management Console](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc731212(v=ws.11)), or [Windows Defender Antivirus Group Policy ADMX templates](https://www.microsoft.com/download/100591).
Changes made with PowerShell will affect local settings on the endpoint where the changes are deployed or made. This means that deployments of policy with Group Policy, Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, or Microsoft Intune can overwrite changes made with PowerShell.
Changes made with PowerShell will affect local settings on the endpoint where the changes are deployed or made. This means that deployments of policy with Group Policy, Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, or Microsoft Intune can overwrite changes made with PowerShell.
You can [configure which settings can be overridden locally with local policy overrides](configure-local-policy-overrides-windows-defender-antivirus.md).
PowerShell is typically installed under the folder _%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell_.
PowerShell is typically installed under the folder `%SystemRoot%\system32\WindowsPowerShell`.
## Use Windows Defender Antivirus PowerShell cmdlets
1. Click **Start**, type **powershell**, and press **Enter**.
2. Click **Windows PowerShell** to open the interface.
3. Enter the command and parameters.
1. In the Windows search bar, type **powershell**.
2. Select **Windows PowerShell** from the results to open the interface.
3. Enter the PowerShell command and any parameters.
> [!NOTE]
> You may need to open an administrator-level version of PowerShell. Right-click the item in the Start menu, click **Run as administrator** and click **Yes** at the permissions prompt.
> You may need to open PowerShell in administrator mode. Right-click the item in the Start menu, click **Run as administrator** and click **Yes** at the permissions prompt.
To open online help for any of the cmdlets type the following:
```PowerShell
Get-Help <cmdlet> -Online
```
Omit the `-online` parameter to get locally cached help.
## Related topics

2
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Although you can use a non-Microsoft antivirus solution with Microsoft Defender
| |Advantage |Why it matters |
|--|--|--|
|1|Antivirus signal sharing |Microsoft applications and services share signals across your enterprise organization, providing a stronger single platform. See [Insights from the MITRE ATT&CK-based evaluation of Windows Defender ATP](https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2018/12/03/insights-from-the-mitre-attack-based-evaluation-of-windows-defender-atp/). |
|2|Threat analytics and your secure score |Windows Defender Antivirus collects underlying system data used by [threat analytics](../microsoft-defender-atp/threat-analytics.md) and [secure score](../microsoft-defender-atp/overview-secure-score.md). This provides your organization's security team with more meaningful information, such as recommendations and opportunities to improve your organization's security posture. |
|2|Threat analytics and your configuration score |Windows Defender Antivirus collects underlying system data used by [threat analytics](../microsoft-defender-atp/threat-analytics.md) and [configuration score](../microsoft-defender-atp/configuration-score.md). This provides your organization's security team with more meaningful information, such as recommendations and opportunities to improve your organization's security posture. |
|3|Performance |Microsoft Defender ATP is designed to work with Windows Defender Antivirus, so you get better performance when you use these offerings together. [Evaluate Windows Defender Antivirus](evaluate-windows-defender-antivirus.md) and [Microsoft Defender ATP](../microsoft-defender-atp/evaluate-atp.md).|
|4|Details about blocked malware |More details and actions for blocked malware are available with Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender ATP. [Understand malware & other threats](../intelligence/understanding-malware.md).|
|5|Network protection |Your organization's security team can protect your network by blocking specific URLs and IP addresses. [Protect your network](../microsoft-defender-atp/network-protection.md).|

51
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Windows Defender Antivirus compatibility with other security products
description: Windows Defender AV operates in different ways depending on what other security products you have installed, and the operating system you are using.
description: Windows Defender Antivirus operates in different ways depending on what other security products you have installed, and the operating system you are using.
keywords: windows defender, atp, advanced threat protection, compatibility, passive mode
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.pagetype: security
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.custom: nextgen
ms.date: 09/03/2018
ms.date: 02/25/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
@ -27,35 +27,34 @@ Windows Defender Antivirus is automatically enabled and installed on endpoints a
However, on endpoints and devices that are protected with a non-Microsoft antivirus or antimalware app, Windows Defender Antivirus will automatically disable itself.
If you are also using Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, then Windows Defender AV will enter a passive mode. Important: Real time protection and and threats will not be remediated by Windows Defender AV.
If you are also using Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, then Windows Defender Antivirus will enter a passive mode. Important: Real time protection and and threats will not be remediated by Windows Defender Antivirus.
The following matrix illustrates the states that Windows Defender AV will enter when third-party antivirus products or Microsoft Defender ATP are also used.
The following matrix illustrates the states that Windows Defender Antivirus will enter when third-party antivirus products or Microsoft Defender ATP are also used.
| Windows version | Antimalware protection offered by | Organization enrolled in Microsoft Defender ATP | Windows Defender AV state |
| Windows version | Antimalware protection offered by | Organization enrolled in Microsoft Defender ATP | Windows Defender Antivirus state |
|---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|
| Windows 10 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | Yes | Passive mode |
| Windows 10 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | No | Automatic disabled mode |
| Windows 10 | Windows Defender AV | Yes | Active mode |
| Windows 10 | Windows Defender AV | No | Active mode |
| Windows Server 2016 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | Yes | Active mode<sup>[[1](#fn1)]</sup> |
| Windows Server 2016 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | No | Active mode<sup>[[1](#fn1)]<sup> |
| Windows Server 2016 | Windows Defender AV | Yes | Active mode |
| Windows Server 2016 | Windows Defender AV | No | Active mode |
| Windows 10 | Windows Defender Antivirus | Yes | Active mode |
| Windows 10 | Windows Defender Antivirus | No | Active mode |
| Windows Server 2016 or 2019 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | Yes | Active mode<sup>[[1](#fn1)]</sup> |
| Windows Server 2016 or 2019 | A third-party product that is not offered or developed by Microsoft | No | Active mode<sup>[[1](#fn1)]<sup> |
| Windows Server 2016 or 2019 | Windows Defender Antivirus | Yes | Active mode |
| Windows Server 2016 or 2019 | Windows Defender Antivirus | No | Active mode |
(<a id="fn1">1</a>) On Windows Server 2016 or 2019, Windows Defender Antivirus will not enter passive or disabled mode if you have also installed a third-party antivirus product. If you install a third-party antivirus product, you should [consider uninstalling Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 or 2019](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md#need-to-uninstall-windows-defender-antivirus) to prevent problems caused by having multiple antivirus products installed on a machine.
(<a id="fn1">1</a>) On Windows Server 2016, Windows Defender AV will not enter passive or disabled mode if you have also installed a third-party antivirus product. If you install a third-party antivirus product, you should [uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md) to prevent problems caused by having multiple antivirus products installed on a machine.
If you are Using Windows Server, version 1803 and Windows 2019, you can enable passive mode by setting this registry key:
- Path: HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Advanced Threat Protection
- Path: `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Advanced Threat Protection`
- Name: ForceDefenderPassiveMode
- Value: 1
See the [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md#install-or-uninstall-windows-defender-av-on-windows-server-2016) topic for key differences and management options for Windows Server installations.
See [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md) for key differences and management options for Windows Server installations.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Windows Defender AV is only available on endpoints running Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016.
>Windows Defender Antivirus is only available on endpoints running Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019.
>
>In Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012, enterprise-level endpoint antivirus protection is offered as [System Center Endpoint Protection](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh508760.aspx), which is managed through Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager.
>
@ -66,20 +65,20 @@ This table indicates the functionality and features that are available in each s
State | Description | [Real-time protection](configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md) and [cloud-delivered protection](enable-cloud-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md) | [Limited periodic scanning availability](limited-periodic-scanning-windows-defender-antivirus.md) | [File scanning and detection information](customize-run-review-remediate-scans-windows-defender-antivirus.md) | [Threat remediation](configure-remediation-windows-defender-antivirus.md) | [Security intelligence updates](manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
:-|:-|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:
Passive mode | Windows Defender AV will not be used as the antivirus app, and threats will not be remediated by Windows Defender AV. Files will be scanned and reports will be provided for threat detections which are shared with the Microsoft Defender ATP service. | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)]
Automatic disabled mode | Windows Defender AV will not be used as the antivirus app. Files will not be scanned and threats will not be remediated. | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)]
Active mode | Windows Defender AV is used as the antivirus app on the machine. All configuration made with Configuration Manager, Group Policy, Intune, or other management products will apply. Files will be scanned and threats remediated, and detection information will be reported in your configuration tool (such as Configuration Manager or the Windows Defender AV app on the machine itself). | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)]
Passive mode | Windows Defender Antivirus will not be used as the antivirus app, and threats will not be remediated by Windows Defender Antivirus. Files will be scanned and reports will be provided for threat detections which are shared with the Microsoft Defender ATP service. | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)]
Automatic disabled mode | Windows Defender Antivirus will not be used as the antivirus app. Files will not be scanned and threats will not be remediated. | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)]
Active mode | Windows Defender Antivirus is used as the antivirus app on the machine. All configuration made with Configuration Manager, Group Policy, Intune, or other management products will apply. Files will be scanned and threats remediated, and detection information will be reported in your configuration tool (such as Configuration Manager or the Windows Defender Antivirus app on the machine itself). | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.svg)]
If you are enrolled in Microsoft Defender ATP and you are using a third party antimalware product then passive mode is enabled because [the service requires common information sharing from the Windows Defender AV service](../microsoft-defender-atp/defender-compatibility.md) in order to properly monitor your devices and network for intrusion attempts and attacks.
If you are enrolled in Microsoft Defender ATP and you are using a third party antimalware product then passive mode is enabled because [the service requires common information sharing from the Windows Defender Antivirus service](../microsoft-defender-atp/defender-compatibility.md) in order to properly monitor your devices and network for intrusion attempts and attacks.
Automatic disabled mode is enabled so that if the protection offered by a third-party antivirus product expires or otherwise stops providing real-time protection from viruses, malware or other threats, Windows Defender AV will automatically enable itself to ensure antivirus protection is maintained on the endpoint. It also allows you to enable [limited periodic scanning](limited-periodic-scanning-windows-defender-antivirus.md), which uses the Windows Defender AV engine to periodically check for threats in addition to your main antivirus app.
Automatic disabled mode is enabled so that if the protection offered by a third-party antivirus product expires or otherwise stops providing real-time protection from viruses, malware or other threats, Windows Defender Antivirus will automatically enable itself to ensure antivirus protection is maintained on the endpoint. It also allows you to enable [limited periodic scanning](limited-periodic-scanning-windows-defender-antivirus.md), which uses the Windows Defender Antivirus engine to periodically check for threats in addition to your main antivirus app.
In passive and automatic disabled mode, you can still [manage updates for Windows Defender AV](manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md), however you can't move Windows Defender AV into the normal active mode if your endpoints have an up-to-date third-party product providing real-time protection from malware.
In passive and automatic disabled mode, you can still [manage updates for Windows Defender Antivirus](manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md), however you can't move Windows Defender Antivirus into the normal active mode if your endpoints have an up-to-date third-party product providing real-time protection from malware.
If you uninstall the other product, and choose to use Windows Defender AV to provide protection to your endpoints, Windows Defender AV will automatically return to its normal active mode.
If you uninstall the other product, and choose to use Windows Defender Antivirus to provide protection to your endpoints, Windows Defender Antivirus will automatically return to its normal active mode.
>[!WARNING]
>You should not attempt to disable, stop, or modify any of the associated services used by Windows Defender AV, Microsoft Defender ATP, or the Windows Security app.
>You should not attempt to disable, stop, or modify any of the associated services used by Windows Defender Antivirus, Microsoft Defender ATP, or the Windows Security app.
>
>This includes the *wscsvc*, *SecurityHealthService*, *MsSense*, *Sense*, *WinDefend*, or *MsMpEng* services and process. Manually modifying these services can cause severe instability on your endpoints and open your network to infections and attacks.
>
@ -89,4 +88,4 @@ In passive and automatic disabled mode, you can still [manage updates for Window
## Related topics
- [Windows Defender Antivirus in Windows 10](windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10.md)
- [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md)
- [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md)

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: Next-generation protection in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016
title: Next-generation protection in Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019
description: Learn how to manage, configure, and use Windows Defender AV, the built-in antimalware and antivirus product available in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016
keywords: windows defender antivirus, windows defender, antimalware, scep, system center endpoint protection, system center configuration manager, virus, malware, threat, detection, protection, security
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
@ -11,33 +11,36 @@ ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.date: 12/17/2019
ms.date: 02/25/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.custom: nextgen
---
# Next-generation protection in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016
# Next-generation protection in Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019
**Applies to:**
- [Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Windows Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
Windows Defender Antivirus is the next-generation protection component of Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP). Next-generation protection brings together machine learning, big-data analysis, in-depth threat resistance research, and cloud infrastructure to protect devices in your enterprise organization. Next-generation protection services include:
## Windows Defender Antivirus: Your next-generation protection
Windows Defender Antivirus is the next-generation protection component of Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP). Next-generation protection brings together machine learning, big-data analysis, in-depth threat resistance research, and the Microsoft cloud infrastructure to protect devices in your enterprise organization. Next-generation protection services include the following:
- [Behavior-based, heuristic, and real-time antivirus protection](configure-protection-features-windows-defender-antivirus.md). This includes always-on scanning using file and process behavior monitoring and other heuristics (also known as "real-time protection"). It also includes detecting and blocking apps that are deemed unsafe, but may not be detected as malware.
- [Cloud-delivered protection](utilize-microsoft-cloud-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md). This includes near-instant detection and blocking of new and emerging threats.
- [Dedicated protection and product updates](manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md). This includes updates related to keeping Windows Defender Antivirus up to date.
>[!TIP]
>Visit the [Microsoft Defender ATP demo website](https://demo.wd.microsoft.com?ocid=cx-wddocs-testground) to confirm the following protection features are working and explore them using demo scenarios:
> - Cloud-delivered protection
> - Block at first sight (BAFS) protection
> - Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) protection
## Try a demo!
Visit the [Microsoft Defender ATP demo website](https://demo.wd.microsoft.com?ocid=cx-wddocs-testground) to confirm the following protection features are working and explore them using demo scenarios:
- Cloud-delivered protection
- Block at first sight (BAFS) protection
- Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) protection
## Minimum system requirements
Windows Defender Antivirus is your main vehicle for next-generation protection, and it has the same hardware requirements as of Windows 10. For more information, see:
Windows Defender Antivirus has the same hardware requirements as of Windows 10. For more information, see:
- [Minimum hardware requirements](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/minimum/minimum-hardware-requirements-overview)
- [Hardware component guidelines](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/components)
@ -47,15 +50,10 @@ Windows Defender Antivirus is your main vehicle for next-generation protection,
For information on how to configure next-generation protection services, see [Configure Windows Defender Antivirus features](configure-windows-defender-antivirus-features.md).
> [!Note]
> Configuration and management is largely the same in Windows Server 2016, while running Windows Defender Antivirus; however, there are some differences. To learn more, see [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md).
> Configuration and management is largely the same in Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019, while running Windows Defender Antivirus; however, there are some differences. To learn more, see [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md).
## Related topics
## Related articles
- [Full version history for Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](../microsoft-defender-atp/whats-new-in-microsoft-defender-atp.md)
- [Windows Defender Antivirus management and configuration](configuration-management-reference-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Evaluate Windows Defender Antivirus protection](evaluate-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Enable cloud protection](enable-cloud-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Configure real-time protection](configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Enable block at first sight](configure-block-at-first-sight-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Detect and block potentially unwanted applications](detect-block-potentially-unwanted-apps-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
- [Create and deploy cloud-protected antimalware policies](https://docs.microsoft.com/sccm/protect/deploy-use/endpoint-antimalware-policies#cloud-protection-service.md)

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016
description: Enable and configure Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016
title: Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019
description: Enable and configure Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016 and 2019
keywords: windows defender, server, scep, system center endpoint protection, server 2016, current branch, server 2012
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.pagetype: security
@ -11,177 +11,206 @@ ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.date: 09/10/2019
ms.date: 02/25/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
# Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016
# Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
Windows Defender Antivirus is available on Windows Server 2016. In some instances it is referred to as Endpoint Protection - however, the protection engine is the same.
Windows Defender Antivirus is available on Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. In some instances, Windows Defender Antivirus is referred to as Endpoint Protection; however, the protection engine is the same.
While the functionality, configuration, and management is largely the same for Windows Defender AV either on Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, there are a few key differences:
While the functionality, configuration, and management are largely the same for Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows 10, there are a few key differences on Windows Server 2016 or Windows Server 2019:
- In Windows Server 2016, [automatic exclusions](configure-server-exclusions-windows-defender-antivirus.md) are applied based on your defined Server Role.
- In Windows Server 2016, Windows Defender AV will not disable itself if you are running another antivirus product.
- In Windows Server, [automatic exclusions](configure-server-exclusions-windows-defender-antivirus.md) are applied based on your defined Server Role.
- In Windows Server, Windows Defender Antivirus does not automatically disable itself if you are running another antivirus product.
This topic includes the following instructions for setting up and running Windows Defender AV on a server platform:
## The process at a glance
- [Enable the interface](#enable-or-disable-the-interface-on-windows-server-2016)
The process of setting up and running Windows Defender Antivirus on a server platform includes several steps:
- [Verify Windows Defender AV is running](#verify-windows-defender-is-running)
1. [Enable the interface](#enable-the-user-interface-on-windows-server-2016-or-2019)
- [Update antimalware Security intelligence](#update-antimalware-security-intelligence)
2. [Install Windows Defender Antivirus](#install-windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016-or-2019)
- [Submit Samples](#submit-samples)
2. [Verify Windows Defender Antivirus is running](#verify-windows-defender-antivirus-is-running)
- [Configure automatic exclusions](#configure-automatic-exclusions)
3. [Update your antimalware Security intelligence](#update-antimalware-security-intelligence)
## Enable or disable the interface on Windows Server 2016
By default, Windows Defender AV is installed and functional on Windows Server 2016. The user interface is installed by default on some SKUs, but is not required.
4. (As needed) [Submit samples](#submit-samples)
>[!NOTE]
>You can't uninstall the Windows Security app, but you can disable the interface with these instructions.
5. (As needed) [Configure automatic exclusions](#configure-automatic-exclusions)
If the interface is not installed, you can add it in the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** at the **Features** step, under **Windows Defender Features** by selecting the **GUI for Windows Defender** option.
6. (Only if necessary) [Uninstall Windows Defender Antivirus](#need-to-uninstall-windows-defender-antivirus)
## Enable the user interface on Windows Server 2016 or 2019
By default, Windows Defender Antivirus is installed and functional on Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. The user interface (GUI) is installed by default on some SKUs, but is not required because you can use PowerShell or other methods to manage Windows Defender Antivirus. And if the GUI is not installed on your server, you can add it by using the Add Roles and Features Wizard or PowerShell.
### Turn on the GUI using the Add Roles and Features Wizard
1. Refer to [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/server-manager/install-or-uninstall-roles-role-services-or-features#install-roles-role-services-and-features-by-using-the-add-roles-and-features-wizard), and use the **Add Roles and Features Wizard**.
2. When you get to the **Features** step of the wizard, under **Windows Defender Features**, select the **GUI for Windows Defender** option.
In Windows Server 2016, the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** looks like this:
![Add roles and feature wizard showing the GUI for Windows Defender option](images/server-add-gui.png)
See the [Install or uninstall roles, role services, or features](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/server-manager/install-or-uninstall-roles-role-services-or-features) topic for information on using the wizard.
In Windows Server 2019, the **Add Roles and Feature Wizard** looks like this:
The following PowerShell cmdlet will also enable the interface:
![Add roles and features wizard Windows Server 2019](images/WDAV-WinSvr2019-turnfeatureson.jpg)
### Turn on the GUI using PowerShell
The following PowerShell cmdlet will enable the interface:
```PowerShell
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender-GUI
```
To hide the interface, use the **Remove Roles and Features Wizard** and deselect the **GUI for Windows Defender** option at the **Features** step, or use the following PowerShell cmdlet:
## Install Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 or 2019
You can use either the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** or PowerShell to install Windows Defender Antivirus.
```PowerShell
Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender-GUI
```
### Use the Add Roles and Features Wizard
1. Refer to [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/server-manager/install-or-uninstall-roles-role-services-or-features#install-roles-role-services-and-features-by-using-the-add-roles-and-features-wizard), and use the **Add Roles and Features Wizard**.
>[!IMPORTANT]
> Windows Defender AV will still run normally without the user interface, but the user interface cannot be enabled if you disable the core **Windows Defender** feature.
2. When you get to the **Features** step of the wizard, select the Windows Defender Antivirus option. Also select the **GUI for Windows Defender** option.
## Install or uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016
### Use PowerShell
You can also uninstall Windows Defender AV completely with the **Remove Roles and Features Wizard** by deselecting the **Windows Defender Features** option at the **Features** step in the wizard.
This is useful if you have a third-party antivirus product installed on the machine already. Multiple AV products can cause problems when installed and actively running on the same machine. See the question "Should I run Microsoft security software at the same time as other security products?" on the [Windows Defender Security Intelligence Antivirus and antimalware software FAQ](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/help/antimalware-faq#multiple-products).
>[!NOTE]
>Deselecting **Windows Defender** on its own under the **Windows Defender Features** section will automatically prompt you to remove the interface option **GUI for Windows Defender**.
The following PowerShell cmdlet will also uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016:
```PowerShell
Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender
```
To install Windows Defender AV again, use the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** and ensure the **Windows Defender** feature is selected. You can also enable the interface by selecting the **GUID for Windows Defender** option.
You can also use the following PowerShell cmdlet to install Windows Defender AV:
To use PowerShell to install Windows Defender Antivirus, run the following cmdlet:
```PowerShell
Install-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender
```
> [!TIP]
> Event messages for the antimalware engine included with Windows Defender AV can be found in [Windows Defender AV Events](troubleshoot-windows-defender-antivirus.md).
Event messages for the antimalware engine included with Windows Defender Antivirus can be found in [Windows Defender AV Events](troubleshoot-windows-defender-antivirus.md).
## Verify Windows Defender is running
## Verify Windows Defender Antivirus is running
To verify that Windows Defender AV is running on the server, run the following PowerShell cmdlet:
To verify that Windows Defender Antivirus is running on your server, run the following PowerShell cmdlet:
```PowerShell
Get-Service -Name windefend
```
To verify that firewall protection through Windows Defender is turned on, run the following PowerShell cmdlet:
To verify that firewall protection is turned on, run the following PowerShell cmdlet:
```PowerShell
```PowerShell
Get-Service -Name mpssvc
```
As an alternative to PowerShell, you can use Command Prompt to verify that Windows Defender AV is running. To do that, run the following command from a command prompt:
As an alternative to PowerShell, you can use Command Prompt to verify that Windows Defender Antivirus is running. To do that, run the following command from a command prompt:
```DOS
sc query Windefend
```
The `sc query` command returns information about the Windows Defender service. If Windows Defender is running, the `STATE` value displays `RUNNING`.
The `sc query` command returns information about the Windows Defender Antivirus service. When Windows Defender Antivirus is running, the `STATE` value displays `RUNNING`.
## Update antimalware Security intelligence
In order to get updated antimalware Security intelligence , you must have the Windows Update service running. If you use an update management service, like Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), make sure that updates for Windows Defender Antivirus Security intelligence are approved for the computers you manage.
In order to get updated antimalware Security intelligence, you must have the Windows Update service running. If you use an update management service, like Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), make sure that updates for Windows Defender Antivirus Security intelligence are approved for the computers you manage.
By default, Windows Update does not download and install updates automatically on Windows Server 2016. You can change this configuration by using one of the following methods:
By default, Windows Update does not download and install updates automatically on Windows Server 2016 or 2019. You can change this configuration by using one of the following methods:
- **Windows Update** in Control Panel.
- **Install updates automatically** results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender Security intelligence updates.
- **Download updates but let me choose whether to install them** allows Windows Defender to download and install Security intelligence updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed.
- **Group Policy**. You can set up and manage Windows Update by using the settings available in Group Policy, in the following path: **Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update\Configure Automatic Updates**
- The **AUOptions** registry key. The following two values allow Windows Update to automatically download and install Security intelligence updates.
- **4** Install updates automatically. This value results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender Security intelligence updates.
- **3** Download updates but let me choose whether to install them. This value allows Windows Defender to download and install Security intelligence updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed.
|Method |Description |
|---------|---------|
|**Windows Update** in Control Panel |- **Install updates automatically** results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender Security intelligence updates. <br/>- **Download updates but let me choose whether to install them** allows Windows Defender to download and install Security intelligence updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed. |
|**Group Policy** | You can set up and manage Windows Update by using the settings available in Group Policy, in the following path: **Administrative Templates\Windows Components\Windows Update\Configure Automatic Updates** |
|The **AUOptions** registry key |The following two values allow Windows Update to automatically download and install Security intelligence updates: <br/>- **4** Install updates automatically. This value results in all updates being automatically installed, including Windows Defender Security intelligence updates. <br/>- **3** Download updates but let me choose whether to install them. This value allows Windows Defender to download and install Security intelligence updates automatically, but other updates are not automatically installed. |
To ensure that protection from malware is maintained, we recommend that you enable the following services:
- Windows Error Reporting service
- Windows Error Reporting service
- Windows Update service
- Windows Update service
The following table lists the services for Windows Defender and the dependent services.
The following table lists the services for Windows Defender Antivirus and the dependent services.
|Service Name|File Location|Description|
|--------|---------|--------|
|Windows Defender Service (Windefend)|C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MsMpEng.exe|This is the main Windows Defender Antivirus service that needs to be running at all times.|
|Windows Error Reporting Service (Wersvc)|C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k WerSvcGroup|This service sends error reports back to Microsoft.|
|Windows Defender Firewall (MpsSvc)|C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork|We recommend leaving the Windows Defender Firewall service enabled.|
|Windows Update (Wuauserv)|C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs|Windows Update is needed to get Security intelligence updates and antimalware engine updates|
|Windows Defender Service (WinDefend)|`C:\Program Files\Windows Defender\MsMpEng.exe`|This is the main Windows Defender Antivirus service that needs to be running at all times.|
|Windows Error Reporting Service (Wersvc)|`C:\WINDOWS\System32\svchost.exe -k WerSvcGroup`|This service sends error reports back to Microsoft.|
|Windows Defender Firewall (MpsSvc)|`C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe -k LocalServiceNoNetwork`|We recommend leaving the Windows Defender Firewall service enabled.|
|Windows Update (Wuauserv)|`C:\WINDOWS\system32\svchost.exe -k netsvcs`|Windows Update is needed to get Security intelligence updates and antimalware engine updates|
## Submit Samples
## Submit samples
Sample submission allows Microsoft to collect samples of potentially malicious software. To help provide continued and up-to-date protection, Microsoft researchers use these samples to analyze suspicious activities and produce updated antimalware Security intelligence.
Sample submission allows Microsoft to collect samples of potentially malicious software. To help provide continued and up-to-date protection, Microsoft researchers use these samples to analyze suspicious activities and produce updated antimalware Security intelligence. We collect program executable files, such as .exe files and .dll files. We do not collect files that contain personal data, like Microsoft Word documents and PDF files.
### Submit a file
1. Review the [submission guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/intelligence/submission-guide).
2. Visit the [sample submission portal](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/filesubmission), and submit your file.
We collect program executable files, such as .exe files and .dll files. We do not collect files that contain personal data, like Microsoft Word documents and PDF files.
### Enable automatic sample submission
To enable automatic sample submission, start a Windows PowerShell console as an administrator, and set the **SubmitSamplesConsent** value data according to one of the following settings:
- **0** Always prompt. The Windows Defender service prompts you to confirm submission of all required files. This is the default setting for Windows Defender, but is not recommended for Windows Server 2016 installations without a GUI.
- **1** Send safe samples automatically. The Windows Defender service sends all files marked as "safe" and prompts for the remainder of the files.
- **2** Never send. The Windows Defender service does not prompt and does not send any files.
- **3** Send all samples automatically. The Windows Defender service sends all files without a prompt for confirmation.
|Setting |Description |
|---------|---------|
|**0** Always prompt |The Windows Defender Antivirus service prompts you to confirm submission of all required files. This is the default setting for Windows Defender Antivirus, but is not recommended for installations on Windows Server 2016 or 2019 without a GUI. |
|**1** Send safe samples automatically |The Windows Defender Antivirus service sends all files marked as "safe" and prompts for the remainder of the files. |
|**2** Never send |The Windows Defender Antivirus service does not prompt and does not send any files. |
|**3** Send all samples automatically |The Windows Defender Antivirus service sends all files without a prompt for confirmation. |
## Configure automatic exclusions
To help ensure security and performance, certain exclusions are automatically added based on the roles and features you install when using Windows Defender AV on Server 2016.
To help ensure security and performance, certain exclusions are automatically added based on the roles and features you install when using Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 or 2019.
See [Configure exclusions in Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server](configure-server-exclusions-windows-defender-antivirus.md).
## Need to uninstall Windows Defender Antivirus?
If you are using a third-party antivirus solution and you're running into issues with that solution and Windows Defender Antivirus, you can consider uninstalling Windows Defender Antivirus. Before you do that, review the following resources:
- See the question "Should I run Microsoft security software at the same time as other security products?" on the [Windows Defender Security Intelligence Antivirus and antimalware software FAQ](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/help/antimalware-faq#multiple-products).
- See [Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus). This article describes 10 advantages to using Windows Defender Antivirus together with Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection.
If you determine you do want to uninstall Windows Defender Antivirus, follow the steps in the following sections.
### Uninstall Windows Defender Antivirus using the Remove Roles and Features wizard
1. Refer to [this article](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/server-manager/install-or-uninstall-roles-role-services-or-features#remove-roles-role-services-and-features-by-using-the-remove-roles-and-features-wizard), and use the **Remove Roles and Features Wizard**.
2. When you get to the **Features** step of the wizard, unselect the **Windows Defender Features** option.
If you unselect **Windows Defender** by itself under the **Windows Defender Features** section, you will be prompted to remove the interface option **GUI for Windows Defender**.
Windows Defender AV will still run normally without the user interface, but the user interface cannot be enabled if you disable the core **Windows Defender** feature.
### Uninstall Windows Defender Antivirus using PowerShell
>[!NOTE]
>You can't uninstall the Windows Security app, but you can disable the interface with these instructions.
The following PowerShell cmdlet will also uninstall Windows Defender AV on Windows Server 2016 or 2019:
```PowerShell
Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender
```
### Turn off the GUI using PowerShell
To turn off the Windows Defender Antivirus GUI, use the following PowerShell cmdlet:
```PowerShell
Uninstall-WindowsFeature -Name Windows-Defender-GUI
```
See the [Configure exclusions in Windows Defender AV on Windows Server](configure-server-exclusions-windows-defender-antivirus.md) topic for more information.
## Related topics

6
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@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ Alice identifies the following key factors to arrive at the "circle-of-trust" fo
- All clients are running Windows 10 version 1903 or above;
- All clients are managed by Microsoft Endpoint Manager (MEM) either with Configuration Manager (MEMCM) standalone or hybrid mode with Intune;
> [!NOTE]
> Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager was previously known as System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM)
> [!NOTE]
> Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager was previously known as System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM).
- Some, but not all, apps are deployed using MEMCM;
- Most users are local administrators on their devices;
@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Alice follows these steps to complete this task:
$PathRules += New-CIPolicyRule -FilePathRule "%windir%\*"
$PathRules += New-CIPolicyRule -FilePathRule "%OSDrive%\Program Files\*"
$PathRules += New-CIPolicyRule -FilePathRule "%OSDrive%\Program Files (x86)\*"
Merge-CIPolicy -OutputFilePath = $LamnaPolicy -PolicyPaths $LamnaPolicy -Rules $PathRules
Merge-CIPolicy -OutputFilePath $LamnaPolicy -PolicyPaths $LamnaPolicy -Rules $PathRules
```
7. If appropriate, add additional signer or file rules to further customize the policy for your organization.

6
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/deploy-catalog-files-to-support-windows-defender-application-control.md
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@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Before you begin testing the deployed catalog file, make sure that the catalog s
## Deploy catalog files with Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
As an alternative to Group Policy, you can use Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager to deploy catalog files to the managed computers in your environment. This approach can simplify the deployment and management of multiple catalog files as well as provide reporting around which catalog each client or collection has deployed. In addition to the deployment of these files, Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager can also be used to inventory the currently deployed catalog files for reporting and compliance purposes. Complete the following steps to create a new deployment package for catalog files:
As an alternative to Group Policy, you can use Configuration Manager to deploy catalog files to the managed computers in your environment. This approach can simplify the deployment and management of multiple catalog files as well as provide reporting around which catalog each client or collection has deployed. In addition to the deployment of these files, Configuration Manager can also be used to inventory the currently deployed catalog files for reporting and compliance purposes. Complete the following steps to create a new deployment package for catalog files:
>[!NOTE]
>The following example uses a network share named \\\\Shares\\CatalogShare as a source for the catalog files. If you have collection specific catalog files, or prefer to deploy them individually, use whichever folder structure works best for your organization.
@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ Before you begin testing the deployed catalog file, make sure that the catalog s
## Inventory catalog files with Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager
When catalog files have been deployed to the computers within your environment, whether by using Group Policy or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, you can inventory them with the software inventory feature of Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. The following process walks you through the enablement of software inventory to discover catalog files on your managed systems through the creation and deployment of a new client settings policy.
When catalog files have been deployed to the computers within your environment, whether by using Group Policy or Configuration Manager, you can inventory them with the software inventory feature of Configuration Manager. The following process walks you through the enablement of software inventory to discover catalog files on your managed systems through the creation and deployment of a new client settings policy.
>[!NOTE]
>A standard naming convention for your catalog files will significantly simplify the catalog file software inventory process. In this example, *-Contoso* has been added to all catalog file names.
@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ When catalog files have been deployed to the computers within your environment,
9. Now that you have created the client settings policy, right-click the new policy, click **Deploy**, and then choose the collection on which you would like to inventory the catalog files.
At the time of the next software inventory cycle, when the targeted clients receive the new client settings policy, you will be able to view the inventoried files in the built-in Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager reports or Resource Explorer. To view the inventoried files on a client within Resource Explorer, complete the following steps:
At the time of the next software inventory cycle, when the targeted clients receive the new client settings policy, you will be able to view the inventoried files in the built-in Configuration Manager reports or Resource Explorer. To view the inventoried files on a client within Resource Explorer, complete the following steps:
1. Open the Configuration Manager console, and select the Assets and Compliance workspace.

8
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/select-types-of-rules-to-create.md
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ author: jsuther1974
ms.reviewer: isbrahm
ms.author: dansimp
manager: dansimp
ms.date: 04/20/2018
ms.date: 02/24/2020
---
# Understand WDAC policy rules and file rules
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) provides control over a computer run
## Windows Defender Application Control policy rules
To modify the policy rule options of an existing WDAC policy XML, use [Set-RuleOption](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/set-ruleoption). Note the following examples of how to use this cmdlet to add and remove a rule option on an existing WDAC policy:
To modify the policy rule options of an existing WDAC policy XML, use [Set-RuleOption](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/set-ruleoption). The following examples show how to use this cmdlet to add and remove a rule option on an existing WDAC policy:
- To ensure that UMCI is enabled for a WDAC policy that was created with the `-UserPEs` (user mode) option, add rule option 0 to an existing policy by running the following command:
@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ There is a defined list of SIDs which WDAC recognizes as admins. If a filepath a
WDAC's list of well-known admin SIDs are: <br>
S-1-3-0; S-1-5-18; S-1-5-19; S-1-5-20; S-1-5-32-544; S-1-5-32-549; S-1-5-32-550; S-1-5-32-551; S-1-5-32-577; S-1-5-32-559; S-1-5-32-568; S-1-15-2-1430448594-2639229838-973813799-439329657-1197984847-4069167804-1277922394; S-1-15-2-95739096-486727260-2033287795-3853587803-1685597119-444378811-2746676523.
When generating filepath rules using [New-CIPolicy](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicy), a unique, fully-qualified path rule is generated for every file discovered in the scanned path(s). To create rules that instead allow all files under a specified folder path, use [New-CIPolicyRule](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicyrule) to define rules containing wildcards and include them in your [New-CIPolicy](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicy) scan using the -Rules switch.
When generating filepath rules using [New-CIPolicy](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicy), a unique, fully-qualified path rule is generated for every file discovered in the scanned path(s). To create rules that instead allow all files under a specified folder path, use [New-CIPolicyRule](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicyrule) to define rules containing wildcards using the [-FilePathRules](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/configci/new-cipolicyrule#parameters) switch.
Wildcards can be used at the beginning or end of a path rule: only one wildcard is allowed per path rule. Wildcards placed at the end of a path authorize all files in that path and its subdirectories recursively (ex. C:\\* would include C:\foo\\* ). Wildcards placed at the beginning of a path will allow the exact specified filename under any path (ex. \*\bar.exe would allow C:\bar.exe and C:\foo\bar.exe). Wildcards in the middle of a path are not supported (ex. C:\\*\foo.exe). Without a wildcard, the rule will allow only a specific file (ex. C:\foo\bar.exe). <br> Supported macros: %WINDIR%, %SYSTEM32%, %OSDRIVE%.
Wildcards can be used at the beginning or end of a path rule; only one wildcard is allowed per path rule. Wildcards placed at the end of a path authorize all files in that path and its subdirectories recursively (ex. `C:\\*` would include `C:\foo\\*` ). Wildcards placed at the beginning of a path will allow the exact specified filename under any path (ex. `*\bar.exe` would allow `C:\bar.exe` and `C:\foo\bar.exe`). Wildcards in the middle of a path are not supported (ex. `C:\\*\foo.exe`). Without a wildcard, the rule will allow only a specific file (ex. `C:\foo\bar.exe`). <br/> The use of macros is also supported and useful in scenarios where the system drive is different from the `C:\` drive. Supported macros: `%OSDRIVE%`, `%WINDIR%`, `%SYSTEM32%`.
> [!NOTE]
> Due to an existing bug, you can not combine Path-based ALLOW rules with any DENY rules in a single policy. Instead, either separate DENY rules into a separate Base policy or move the Path-based ALLOW rules into a supplemental policy as described in [Deploy multiple WDAC policies.](deploy-multiple-windows-defender-application-control-policies.md)

34
windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/use-windows-defender-application-control-with-intelligent-security-graph.md
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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ author: jsuther1974
ms.reviewer: isbrahm
ms.author: dansimp
manager: dansimp
ms.date: 06/14/2018
---
# Authorize reputable apps with the Intelligent Security Graph (ISG)
@ -24,34 +23,33 @@ ms.date: 06/14/2018
- Windows 10
- Windows Server 2016 and above
Application execution control can be difficult to implement in enterprises that do not have processes to effectively control the deployment of applications centrally through an IT managed system.
In such environments, users are empowered to acquire the applications they need for work, making accounting for all the applications that would need to be authorized for execution control a daunting task.
Application execution control can be difficult to implement in enterprises that do not have processes to effectively control the deployment of applications centrally through an IT managed system. In such environments, users are empowered to acquire the applications they need for work, making accounting for all the applications that would need to be authorized for execution control a daunting task.
Windows 10, version 1709 (also known as the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update) provides a new option, known as Intelligent Security Graph (ISG) authorization, that allows IT administrators to automatically authorize applications that Microsoft’s ISG recognizes as having known good reputation. The ISG option helps IT organizations take a significant first step towards going from having no application control at all to a simple means of preventing the execution of unknown and known bad software.
Windows 10, version 1709 (also known as the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update) provides a new option, known as the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph authorization, that allows IT administrators to automatically authorize applications that the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph recognizes as having known good reputation. The the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph option helps IT organizations take a significant first step towards going from having no application control at all to a simple means of preventing the execution of unknown and known bad software. To learn more about the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph, see the Security section in [Major services and features in Microsoft Graph](https://docs.microsoft.com/graph/overview-major-services).
## How does the integration between WDAC and the Intelligent Security Graph work?
The ISG relies on Microsoft’s vast security intelligence and machine learning analytics to help classify applications as having known good reputation. When users download applications on a system with WDAC enabled with the ISG authorization option specified, the reputation of the downloaded file, commonly an installer, is used to determine whether to run the installer and then that original reputation information is passed along to any files that were written by the installer. When any of these files try to execute after they are installed, the reputation data is used to help make the right policy authorization decision.
The the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph relies on Microsoft’s vast security intelligence and machine learning analytics to help classify applications as having known good reputation. When users download applications on a system with WDAC enabled with the the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph authorization option specified, the reputation of the downloaded file, commonly an installer, is used to determine whether to run the installer and then that original reputation information is passed along to any files that were written by the installer. When any of these files try to execute after they are installed, the reputation data is used to help make the right policy authorization decision.
After that initial download and installation, the WDAC component will check for the presence of the positive reputation information when evaluating other application execution control rules specified in the policy. If there are no deny rules present for the file, it will be authorized based on the known good reputation classification.
The reputation data on the client is rechecked periodically and enterprises can also specify that any cached reputation results are flushed on reboot.
>[!NOTE]
>Admins needs to ensure that there is a WDAC policy in place to allow the system to boot and run any other authorized applications that may not be classified as being known good by the Intelligent Security Graph, for example custom line-of-business (LOB) apps. Since the Intelligent Security Graph is powered by global prevalence data, internal LOB apps may not be recognized as being known good. Other mechanisms like managed installer and explicit rules will help cover internal applications. Both Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager and Microsoft Intune can be used to create and push a WDAC policy to your client machines.
>Admins should make sure there is a WDAC policy in place to allow the system to boot and run any other authorized applications that may not be classified as being known good by the Intelligent Security Graph, such as custom line-of-business (LOB) apps. Since the Intelligent Security Graph is powered by global prevalence data, internal LOB apps may not be recognized as being known good. Other mechanisms like managed installer and explicit rules will help cover internal applications. Both Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager and Microsoft Intune can be used to create and push a WDAC policy to your client machines.
Other examples of WDAC policies are available in C:\Windows\schemas\CodeIntegrity\ExamplePolicies and can help authorize Windows OS components, WHQL signed drivers and all Store apps. Admins can reference and customize them as needed for their Windows Defender Application Control deployment or [create a custom WDAC policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/create-initial-default-policy).
Other examples of WDAC policies are available in `C:\Windows\schemas\CodeIntegrity\ExamplePolicies` and can help authorize Windows OS components, WHQL signed drivers and all Store apps. Admins can reference and customize them as needed for their Windows Defender Application Control deployment or [create a custom WDAC policy](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/create-initial-default-policy).
## Configuring Intelligent Security Graph authorization for Windows Defender Application Control
Setting up the ISG authorization is easy regardless of what management solution you use. Configuring the ISG option involves these basic steps:
Setting up the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph authorization is easy regardless of what management solution you use. Configuring the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph option involves these basic steps:
- [Ensure that the ISG option is enabled in the WDAC policy XML](#ensure-that-the-intelligent-security-graph-option-is-enabled-in-the-wdac-policy-xml)
- [Enable the necessary services to allow WDAC to use the ISG correctly on the client](#enable-the-necessary-services-to-allow-wdac-to-use-the-isg-correctly-on-the-client)
- [Ensure that the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph option is enabled in the WDAC policy XML](#ensure-that-the-intelligent-security-graph-option-is-enabled-in-the-wdac-policy-xml)
- [Enable the necessary services to allow WDAC to use the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph correctly on the client](#enable-the-necessary-services-to-allow-wdac-to-use-the-isg-correctly-on-the-client)
### Ensure that the Intelligent Security Graph option is enabled in the WDAC policy XML
In order to enable trust for executables based on classifications in the ISG, the **Enabled:Intelligent Security Graph authorization** option must be specified in the WDAC policy. This can be done with the Set-RuleOption cmdlet. In addition, it is recommended from a security perspective to also enable the **Enabled:Invalidate EAs on Reboot** option to invalidate the cached ISG results on reboot to force rechecking of applications against the ISG. Caution is advised if devices will regularly transition to and from environments that may not be able to access the ISG. The following example shows both options being set.
In order to enable trust for executables based on classifications in the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph, the **Enabled:Intelligent Security Graph authorization** option must be specified in the WDAC policy. This can be done with the Set-RuleOption cmdlet. In addition, it is recommended from a security perspective to also enable the **Enabled:Invalidate EAs on Reboot** option to invalidate the cached Intelligent Security Graph results on reboot to force rechecking of applications against the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph. Caution is advised if devices will regularly transition to and from environments that may not be able to access the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph. The following example shows both options being set.
```code
<Rules>
@ -81,7 +79,7 @@ In order to enable trust for executables based on classifications in the ISG, th
### Enable the necessary services to allow WDAC to use the ISG correctly on the client
In order for the heuristics used by the ISG to function properly, a number of component in Windows need to be enabled. The easiest way to do this is to run the appidtel executable in c:\windows\system32.
In order for the heuristics used by the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph to function properly, a number of component in Windows must be enabled. The easiest way to do this is to run the appidtel executable in `c:\windows\system32`.
```
appidtel start
@ -91,19 +89,19 @@ For WDAC policies deployed over MDM using the AppLocker CSP this step is not req
## Security considerations with the Intelligent Security Graph
Since the ISG is a heuristic-based mechanism, it does not provide the same security guarantees that explicit allow or deny rules do. It is best suited for deployment to systems where each user is configured as a standard user and there are other monitoring systems in place like Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection to help provide optics into what users are doing.
Since the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph is a heuristic-based mechanism, it does not provide the same security guarantees that explicit allow or deny rules do. It is best suited for deployment to systems where each user is configured as a standard user and there are other monitoring systems in place like Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection to help provide optics into what users are doing.
Users with administrator privileges or malware running as an administrator user on the system may be able to circumvent the intent of WDAC when the ISG option is allowed by circumventing or corrupting the heuristics used to assign reputation to application executables. The ISG option uses the same heuristic tracking as managed installer and so for application installers that include an option to automatically run the application at the end of the installation process the heuristic may over-authorize.
Users with administrator privileges or malware running as an administrator user on the system may be able to circumvent the intent of WDAC when the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph option is allowed by circumventing or corrupting the heuristics used to assign reputation to application executables. The Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph option uses the same heuristic tracking as managed installer and so for application installers that include an option to automatically run the application at the end of the installation process the heuristic may over-authorize.
## Known limitations with using the Intelligent Security Graph
Since the ISG relies on identifying executables as being known good, there are cases where it may classify legitimate executables as unknown, leading to blocks that need to be resolved either with a rule in the WDAC policy, a catalog signed by a certificate trusted in the WDAC policy or by deployment through a WDAC managed installer. Typically, this is due to an installer or application using a dynamic file as part of execution. These files do not tend to build up known good reputation. Auto-updating applications have also been observed using this mechanism and may be flagged by the ISG.
Since the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph relies on identifying executables as being known good, there are cases where it may classify legitimate executables as unknown, leading to blocks that need to be resolved either with a rule in the WDAC policy, a catalog signed by a certificate trusted in the WDAC policy or by deployment through a WDAC managed installer. Typically, this is due to an installer or application using a dynamic file as part of execution. These files do not tend to build up known good reputation. Auto-updating applications have also been observed using this mechanism and may be flagged by the ISG.
Modern apps are not supported with the ISG heuristic and will need to be separately authorized in your WDAC policy. As modern apps are signed by the Microsoft Store and Microsoft Store for Business, it is straightforward to authorize modern apps with signer rules in the WDAC policy.
Modern apps are not supported with the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph heuristics and will need to be separately authorized in your WDAC policy. As modern apps are signed by the Microsoft Store and Microsoft Store for Business, it is straightforward to authorize modern apps with signer rules in the WDAC policy.
The ISG heuristic does not authorize kernel mode drivers. The WDAC policy must have rules that allow the necessary drivers to run.
The Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph heuristics do not authorize kernel mode drivers. The WDAC policy must have rules that allow the necessary drivers to run.
In some cases, the code integrity logs where WDAC errors and warnings are written will contain error events for native images generated for .NET assemblies. Typically, the error is functionally benign as a blocked native image will result in the corresponding assembly being re-interpreted. Review for functionality and performance for the related applications using the native images maybe necessary in some cases.
>[!NOTE]
> A rule that explicitly allows an application will take precedence over the ISG rule that does not allow it. In this scenario, this policy is not compatible with Intune, where there is no option to add rules to the template that enables ISG. In most circumstances you would need to build a custom WDAC policy, including ISG if desired.
> A rule that explicitly allows an application will take precedence over the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph rule that does not allow it. In this scenario, this policy is not compatible with Intune, where there is no option to add rules to the template that enables the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph. In most circumstances you would need to build a custom WDAC policy, including the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph, if desired.