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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ keywords: oms, operations management suite, wdav, updates, downloads, log analyt
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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author: greg-lindsay
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author: jaimeo
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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ms.author: greglin
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ms.author: jaimeo
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ms.collection: M365-modern-desktop
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ms.topic: article
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---
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@ -110,8 +110,46 @@ For the payloads (optional):
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**Does Delivery Optimization use multicast?**: No. It relies on the cloud service for peer discovery, resulting in a list of peers and their IP addresses. Client devices then connect to their peers to obtain download files over TCP/IP.
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[//]: # (**What data does Delivery Optimization send to the service?**)
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[//]: # (??????????????? I'm not sure we can avoid sharing this, per GDPR guidelines)
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## Troubleshooting
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This section summarizes common problems and some solutions to try.
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### If you don't see any bytes from peers
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If you don’t see any bytes coming from peers the cause might be one of the following issues:
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- Clients aren’t able to reach the Delivery Optimization cloud services.
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- The cloud service doesn’t see other peers on the network.
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- Clients aren’t able to connect to peers that are offered back from the cloud service.
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### Clients aren't able to reach the Delivery Optimization cloud services.
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If you suspect this is the problem, try these steps:
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1. Start a download of an app that is larger than 50 MB from the Store (for example "Candy Crush Saga").
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2. Run `Get-DeliveryOptimizationStatus` from an elevated Powershell window and observe the DownloadMode setting. For peering to work, DownloadMode should be 1, 2, or 3.
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3. If **DownloadMode** is 99 it could indicate your device is unable to reach the Delivery Optimization cloud services. Ensure that the Delivery Optimization hostnames are allowed access: most importantly **\*.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com**.
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### The cloud service doesn't see other peers on the network.
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If you suspect this is the problem, try these steps:
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1. Download the same app on two different devices on the same network, waiting 10 – 15 minutes between downloads.
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2. Run `Get-DeliveryOptimizationStatus` from an elevated Powershell window and ensure that **DownloadMode** is 1 or 2 on both devices.
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3. Run `Get-DeliveryOptimizationPerfSnap` from an elevated Powershell window on the second device. The **NumberOfPeers** field should be non-zero.
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4. If the number of peers is zero and you have **DownloadMode** = 1, ensure that both devices are using the same public IP address to reach the internet. To do this, open a browser Windows and search for “what is my IP”. You can **DownloadMode 2** (Group) and a custom GroupID (Guid) to fix this if the devices aren’t reporting the same public IP address.
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### Clients aren't able to connect to peers offered by the cloud service
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If you suspect this is the problem, try a Telnet test between two devices on the network to ensure they can connect using port 7680. To do this, follow these steps:
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1. Install Telnet by running **dism /online /Enable-Feature /FeatureName:TelnetClient** from an elevated command prompt.
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2. Run the test. For example, if you are on device with IP 192.168.8.12 and you are trying to test the connection to 192.168.9.17 run **telnet 192.168.9.17 7680** (the syntax is *telnet [destination IP] [port]*. You will either see a connection error or a blinking cursor like this /_. The blinking cursor means success.
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