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Refactor code to improve performance and readability
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Paolo Matarazzo
@ -5,24 +5,6 @@ ms.date: 12/18/2023
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ms.topic: overview
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---
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<!--
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Planning your Windows Hello for Business deployment begins with choosing a deployment type. Like all distributed systems, Windows Hello for Business depends on multiple components within your organization's infrastructure.
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### Deployment Model
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Choose the deployment model based on the resources your users access. Use the following guidance to make your decision.
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- If your organization doesn't have on-premises resources, use **Cloud Only**
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- If your organization syncronizes users to Microsoft Entra ID to access cloud services, select **Hybrid**
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- If your organization doesn't have cloud resources, select **On-Premises**
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### Trust type
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Choose a trust type that is best suited for your organizations. The trust type determines whether you issue authentication certificates to your users. One trust model isn't more secure than the other.
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The deployment of certificates to users and Domain Controllers requires more configuration and infrastructure, which could also be a factor to consider in your decision. Additional infrastructure needed for certificate-trust deployments includes a certificate registration authority. In a federated environment, you need to activate the Device Writeback option in Microsoft Entra Connect.
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-->
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# Plan a Windows Hello for Business Deployment
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This planning guide helps you understand the different topologies, architectures, and components that encompass a Windows Hello for Business infrastructure.
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@ -76,6 +58,10 @@ There are three deployment models from which you can choose:
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A deployment's trust type defines how Windows Hello for Business clients **authenticate to Active Directory**. For this reason, the trust type isn't applicable to a cloud-only deployment model.
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The trust type determines whether you issue authentication certificates to your users. One trust model isn't more secure than the other.
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The deployment of certificates to users and Domain Controllers requires more configuration and infrastructure, which could also be a factor to consider in your decision. Additional infrastructure needed for certificate-trust deployments includes a certificate registration authority. In a federated environment, you must activate the Device Writeback option in Microsoft Entra Connect.
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There are three trust types from which you can choose:
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| :ballot_box_with_check: | Trust type | Description |
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@ -103,9 +89,9 @@ All devices included in the Windows Hello for Business deployment must go throug
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Device registration options |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra joined <br> Microsoft Entra registered |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra hybrid joined <br> Microsoft Entra joined <br> Microsoft Entra registered |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | AD FS |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra joined <br> Microsoft Entra registered |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra hybrid joined <br> Microsoft Entra joined <br> Microsoft Entra registered |
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | AD FS |
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### Key registration
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@ -116,9 +102,9 @@ The built-in Windows Hello for Business provisioning experience creates a device
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Key registration IdP |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra ID |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra ID |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | AD FS |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra ID |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra ID |
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | AD FS |
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### Directory synchronization
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@ -129,9 +115,9 @@ Hybrid and on-premises deployments use directory synchronization, however, each
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Directory sync options |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | n/a |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra Connect|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | Azure MFA server |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | n/a |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra Connect|
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | Azure MFA server |
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### Multifactor authentication
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@ -145,9 +131,9 @@ The goal of Windows Hello for Business is to move organizations away from passwo
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | MFA options |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra MFA <> Third-party MFA via Microsoft Entra ID custom controls or federation|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra MFA <> Third-party MFA via Microsoft Entra ID custom controls or federation|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | AD FS MFA adapter |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | Microsoft Entra MFA <> Third-party MFA via Microsoft Entra ID custom controls or federation|
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| Microsoft Entra MFA <> Third-party MFA via Microsoft Entra ID custom controls or federation|
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | AD FS MFA adapter |
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### Device configuration
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@ -158,9 +144,9 @@ Windows Hello for Business provides organizations with a rich set of granular po
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Device configuration options |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | CSP (MDM) or local GPO |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| CSP (MDM) or Active Directory GPOs |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | Active Directory GPOs |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | CSP (MDM) or local GPO |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| CSP (MDM) or Active Directory GPOs |
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | Active Directory GPOs |
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### Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
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@ -172,9 +158,9 @@ While cloud Kerberos trust is the only hybrid deployment option that doesn't req
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | PKI |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | not required |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| Cloud Kerberos trust: not required <br>Certificate trust and key trust: required |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | required |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | not required |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| :black_square_button: Cloud Kerberos trust: not required <br> :black_square_button: Certificate trust and key trust: required |
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | required |
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### Licensing requirements for cloud services
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@ -188,9 +174,9 @@ Here are some considerations regarding licensing requirements for cloud services
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Cloud services licenses (minimum) |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | not required |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| - **Cloud Kerberos trust**: not required <br>- **Key trust**: not required <br>- **Certificate trust**: Microsoft Entra ID P1|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | Azure MFA |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | not required |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| :black_square_button: **Cloud Kerberos trust**: not required <br>:black_square_button: **Key trust**: not required <br>:black_square_button: **Certificate trust**: Microsoft Entra ID P1|
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | Azure MFA |
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### Windows and Windows Server requirements
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@ -198,17 +184,17 @@ All supported Windows 10 and Windows 11 versions can be used with Windows Hello
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Windows version |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | All supported versions |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| - **Cloud Kerberos trust**: Windows 10 21H2, with KB5010415 and later; Windows 11 21H2, with KB5010414 and later <br>- **Key trust**: All supported versions <br>- **Certificate trust**: All supported versions|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | All supported versions |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | All supported versions |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| :black_square_button: **Cloud Kerberos trust**: Windows 10 21H2, with [KB5010415][KB-1] and later; Windows 11 21H2, with [KB5010414][KB-2] and later <br>:black_square_button: **Key trust**: All supported versions <br>:black_square_button: **Certificate trust**: All supported versions|
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | All supported versions |
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All supported Windows Server versions can be used with Windows Hello for Business as Domain Controller. However, cloud Kerberos trust requires minimum versions:
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| :ballot_box_with_check:| Deployment model | Domain Controller OS version |
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|-|-|-|-|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:| Cloud-only | n/a |
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|Hybrid| - **Cloud Kerberos trust**: Windows Server 2016, [KB3534307][SUP-1]; Windows Server 2019, [KB4534321][SUP-2], Windows Server 2022 <br>- **Key trust**: All supported versions <br>- **Certificate trust**: All supported versions|
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| :ballot_box_without_check:|On-premises | All supported versions |
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| :black_square_button:| Cloud-only | n/a |
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| :black_square_button:|Hybrid| :black_square_button: **Cloud Kerberos trust**: Windows Server 2016, [KB3534307][KB-3]; Windows Server 2019, [KB4534321][KB-4], Windows Server 2022 <br>:black_square_button: **Key trust**: All supported versions <br>:black_square_button: **Certificate trust**: All supported versions|
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| :black_square_button:|On-premises | All supported versions |
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## Next steps
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@ -260,5 +246,7 @@ People can go to **Settings** > **Accounts** > **Work or school**, select the wo
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[SERV-1]: /windows-server/identity/ad-fs/operations/configure-additional-authentication-methods-for-ad-fs#microsoft-and-third-party-additional-authentication-methods
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[ENTRA-2]: /entra/identity/authentication/howto-mfaserver-deploy
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[SUP-1]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/january-23-2020-kb4534307-os-build-14393-3474-b181594e-2c6a-14ea-e75b-678efea9d27e
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[SUP-2]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/january-23-2020-kb4534321-os-build-17763-1012-023e84c3-f9aa-3b55-8aff-d512911c459f
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[KB-1]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/5010415
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[KB-2]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/5010414
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[KB-3]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/4534307
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[KB-4]: https://support.microsoft.com/topic/4534321
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