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---
title: Activate using Active Directory-based activation
description: Learn how active directory-based activation is implemented as a role service that relies on AD DS to store activation objects.
manager: dougeby
author: aczechowski
ms.author: aaroncz
manager: aaroncz
author: frankroj
ms.author: frankroj
ms.prod: windows-client
ms.technology: itpro-fundamentals
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/16/2022
ms.date: 11/07/2022
ms.topic: how-to
ms.collection: highpri
---
# Activate using Active Directory-based activation
**Applies to supported versions of**
- Windows
- Windows Server
- Office
(*Applies to: Windows, Windows Server, Office*)
> [!TIP]
> Are you looking for information on retail activation?
>
> - [Product activation for Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/product-activation-for-windows-online-support-telephone-numbers-35f6a805-1259-88b4-f5e9-b52cccef91a0)
> - [Activate Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/activate-windows-c39005d4-95ee-b91e-b399-2820fda32227)
> - [Activate Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12440/)
> - [Product activation for Windows](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618644)
Active Directory-based activation is implemented as a role service that relies on AD DS to store activation objects. Active Directory-based activation requires that you update the forest schema using *adprep.exe* on a supported server OS. After the schema is updated, older domain controllers can still activate clients.
Active Directory-based activation is implemented as a role service that relies on AD DS to store activation objects. Active Directory-based activation requires that you update the forest schema using `adprep.exe` on a supported server OS. After the schema is updated, older domain controllers can still activate clients.
Any domain-joined computers running a supported OS with a Generic Volume License Key (GVLK) will be activated automatically and transparently. They'll stay activated as long as they remain members of the domain and maintain periodic contact with a domain controller. Activation takes place after the Licensing service starts. When this service starts, the computer contacts AD DS automatically, receives the activation object, and is activated without user intervention.
To allow computers with GVLKs to activate themselves, use the Volume Activation Tools console or the [Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT)](volume-activation-management-tool.md) in earlier versions of Windows Server to create an object in the AD DS forest. You create this activation object by submitting a KMS host key to Microsoft, as shown in Figure 10.
To allow computers with GVLKs to activate themselves, use the Volume Activation Tools console, or the [Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT)](volume-activation-management-tool.md) in earlier versions of Windows Server to create an object in the AD DS forest. You create this activation object by submitting a KMS host key to Microsoft, as shown in Figure 10.
The process proceeds as follows:
1. Do _one_ of the following tasks:
1. Do *one* of the following tasks:
- Install the Volume Activation Services server role on a domain controller. Then add a KMS host key by using the Volume Activation Tools Wizard.
@ -134,6 +130,6 @@ To verify your Active Directory-based activation configuration, complete the fol
>
> To manage individual activations or apply multiple (mass) activations, use the [VAMT](./volume-activation-management-tool.md).
## See also
## Related articles
[Volume Activation for Windows 10](volume-activation-windows-10.md)