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---
title: Assign applications using roles in MDT (Windows 10)
redirect_url: assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt
---
 
 

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---
title: Assign applications using roles in MDT (Windows 10)
description: This topic will show you how to add applications to a role in the MDT database and then assign that role to a computer.
ms.assetid: d82902e4-de9c-4bc4-afe0-41d649b83ce7
keywords: settings, database, deploy
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Assign applications using roles in MDT
This topic will show you how to add applications to a role in the MDT database and then assign that role to a computer. For the purposes of this topic, the application we are adding is Adobe Reader XI. In addition to using computer-specific entries in the database, you can use roles in MDT to group settings together.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Create and assign a role entry in the database
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration** and then expand **Database**.
2. In the **Database** node, right-click **Role**, select **New**, and create a role entry with the following settings:
1. Role name: Standard PC
2. Applications / Lite Touch Applications:
3. Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86
![figure 12](../images/mdt-09-fig12.png)
Figure 12. The Standard PC role with the application added
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Associate the role with a computer in the database
After creating the role, you can associate it with one or more computer entries.
1. Using Deployment Workbench, expand **MDT Production**, expand **Advanced Configuration**, expand **Database**, and select **Computers**.
2. In the **Computers** node, double-click the **PC00075** entry, and add the following setting:
- Roles: Standard PC
![figure 13](../images/mdt-09-fig13.png)
Figure 13. The Standard PC role added to PC00075 (having ID 1 in the database).
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Verify database access in the MDT simulation environment
When the database is populated, you can use the MDT simulation environment to simulate a deployment. The applications are not installed, but you can see which applications would be installed if you did a full deployment of the computer.
1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**.
2. Modify the C:\\MDT\\CustomSettings.ini file to look like the following:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=CSettings, CRoles, RApplications, Default
[Default]
_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso
OSInstall=Y
UserDataLocation=AUTO
TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time
AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
JoinDomain=contoso.com
DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD
DomainAdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com
SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$
ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\*
USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml
USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml
HideShell=YES
ApplyGPOPack=NO
SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO
SkipAdminPassword=YES
SkipProductKey=YES
SkipComputerName=NO
SkipDomainMembership=YES
SkipUserData=NO
SkipLocaleSelection=YES
SkipTaskSequence=NO
SkipTimeZone=YES
SkipApplications=NO
SkipBitLocker=YES
SkipSummary=YES
SkipCapture=YES
SkipFinalSummary=NO
EventService=http://MDT01:9800
[CSettings]
SQLServer=MDT01
Instance=SQLEXPRESS
Database=MDT
Netlib=DBNMPNTW
SQLShare=Logs$
Table=ComputerSettings
Parameters=UUID, AssetTag, SerialNumber, MacAddress
ParameterCondition=OR
[CRoles]
SQLServer=MDT01
Instance=SQLEXPRESS
Database=MDT
Netlib=DBNMPNTW
SQLShare=Logs$
Table=ComputerRoles
Parameters=UUID, AssetTag, SerialNumber, MacAddress
ParameterCondition=OR
[RApplications]
SQLServer=MDT01
Instance=SQLEXPRESS
Database=MDT
Netlib=DBNMPNTW
SQLShare=Logs$
Table=RoleApplications
Parameters=Role
Order=Sequence
```
3. Using an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands. Press **Enter** after each command:
``` syntax
Set-Location C:\MDT
.\Gather.ps1
```
![figure 14](../images/mdt-09-fig14.png)
Figure 14. ZTIGather.log displaying the application GUID belonging to the Adobe Reader XI application that would have been installed if you deployed this machine.
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
<BR>[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
<BR>[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
<BR>[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
<BR>[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
<BR>[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
<BR>[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)
 
 

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---
title: Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment (Windows 10)
description: In this topic, you will learn how to replicate your Windows 10 deployment shares to facilitate the deployment of Windows 10 in remote or branch locations.
ms.assetid: a6cd5657-6a16-4fff-bfb4-44760902d00c
keywords: replication, replicate, deploy, configure, remote
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
In this topic, you will learn how to replicate your Windows 10 deployment shares to facilitate the deployment of Windows 10 in remote or branch locations. If you work in a distributed environment, replicating the deployment shares is an important part of the deployment solution. With images reaching 5 GB in size or more, you can't deploy machines in a remote office over the wire. You need to replicate the content, so that the clients can do local deployments.
We will use four machines for this topic: DC01, MDT01, MDT02, and PC0006. DC01 is a domain controller, MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server, and PC0006 is a blank machine to which you will deploy Windows 10. You will configure a second deployment server (MDT02) for a remote site (Stockholm) by replicating the deployment share in the original site (New York). MDT01, MDT02, and PC0006 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
![figure 1](../images/mdt-10-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Replicate deployment shares
Replicating the content between MDT01 (New York) and MDT02 (Stockholm) can be done in a number of different ways. The most common content replication solutions with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) use either the Linked Deployment Shares (LDS) feature or Distributed File System Replication (DFS-R). Some organizations have used a simple robocopy script for replication of the content.
**Note**  
Robocopy has options that allow for synchronization between folders. It has a simple reporting function; it supports transmission retry; and, by default, it will only copy/remove files from the source that are newer than files on the target.
 
### Linked deployment shares in MDT
LDS is a built-in feature in MDT for replicating content. However, LDS works best with strong connections such as LAN connections with low latency. For most WAN links, DFS-R is the better option.
### Why DFS-R is a better option
DFS-R is not only very fast and reliable, but it also offers central monitoring, bandwidth control, and a great delta replication engine. DFS-R will work equally well whether you have 2 sites or 90. When using DFS-R for MDT, we recommend running your deployment servers on Windows Server 2008 R2 or higher. From that version on, you can configure the replication target(s) as read-only, which is exactly what you want for MDT. This way, you can have your master deployment share centralized and replicate out changes as they happen. DFS-R will quickly pick up changes at the central deployment share in MDT01 and replicate the delta changes to MDT02.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Set up Distributed File System Replication (DFS-R) for replication
Setting up DFS-R for replication is a quick and straightforward process. You prepare the deployment servers and then create a replication group. To complete the setup, you configure some replication settings.
### Prepare MDT01 for replication
1. On MDT01, using Server Manager, click **Add roles and features**.
2. On the **Select installation type** page, select **Role-based or feature-based installation**.
3. On the **Select destination server** page, select **MDT01.contoso.com** and click **Next**.
4. On the **Select server roles** page, expand **File and Storage Services (Installed)** and expand **File and iSCSI Services (Installed)**.
5. In the **Roles** list, select **DFS Replication**. In the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** dialog box, select **Add Features**, and then click **Next**.
![figure 2](../images/mdt-10-fig02.png)
Figure 2. Adding the DFS Replication role to MDT01.
6. On the **Select features** page, accept the default settings, and click **Next**.
7. On the **Confirm installation selections** page, click **Install**.
8. On the **Installation progress** page, click **Close**.
### Prepare MDT02 for replication
1. On MDT02, using Server Manager, click **Add roles and features**.
2. On the **Select installation type** page, select **Role-based or feature-based installation**.
3. On the **Select destination server** page, select **MDT02.contoso.com** and click **Next**.
4. On the **Select server roles** page, expand **File and Storage Services (Installed)** and expand **File and iSCSI Services (Installed)**.
5. In the **Roles** list, select **DFS Replication**. In the **Add Roles and Features Wizard** dialog box, select **Add Features**, and then click **Next**.
6. On the **Select features** page, accept the default settings, and click **Next**.
7. On the **Confirm installation selections** page, click **Install**.
8. On the **Installation progress** page, click **Close**.
### Create the MDTProduction folder on MDT02
1. On MDT02, using File Explorer, create the **E:\\MDTProduction** folder.
2. Share the **E:\\MDTProduction** folder as **MDTProduction$**. Use the default permissions.
![figure 3](../images/mdt-10-fig03.png)
Figure 3. Sharing the **E:\\MDTProduction folder** on MDT02.
### Configure the deployment share
When you have multiple deployment servers sharing the same content, you need to configure the Bootstrap.ini file with information about which server to connect to based on where the client is located. In MDT, that can be done by using the DefaultGateway property.
1. On MDT01, using Notepad, navigate to the **E:\\MDTProduction\\Control** folder and modify the Boostrap.ini file to look like this:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=DefaultGateway, Default
[DefaultGateway]
192.168.1.1=NewYork
192.168.2.1=Stockholm
[NewYork]
DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$
[Stockholm]
DeployRoot=\\MDT02\MDTProduction$
[Default]
UserDomain=CONTOSO
UserID=MDT_BA
SkipBDDWelcome=YES
```
**Note**  
The DeployRoot value needs to go into the Bootstrap.ini file, but you can use the same logic in the CustomSettings.ini file. For example, you can redirect the logs to the local deployment server (SLSHARE), or have the User State Migration Tool (USMT) migration store (UDDIR) local. To learn more about USMT, see [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) and [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md).
 
2. Save the Bootstrap.ini file.
3. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Update Deployment Share**.
![figure 4](../images/mdt-10-fig04.png)
Figure 4. Updating the MDT Production deployment share.
4. Use the default settings for the Update Deployment Share Wizard.
5. After the update is complete, use the Windows Deployment Services console. In the **Boot Images** node, right-click the **MDT Production x64** boot image and select **Replace Image**.
![figure 5](../images/mdt-10-fig05.png)
Figure 5. Replacing the updated boot image in WDS.
6. Browse and select the **E:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim** boot image, and then complete Replace Boot Image Wizard using the default settings.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Replicate the content
Once the MDT01 and MDT02 servers are prepared, you are ready to configure the actual replication.
### Create the replication group
1. On MDT01, using DFS Management, right-click **Replication**, and select **New Replication Group**.
2. On the **Replication Group Type** page, select **Multipurpose replication group**, and click **Next**.
3. On the **Name and Domain** page, assign the **MDTProduction** name, and click **Next**.
4. On the **Replication Group Members** page, click **Add**, add **MDT01** and **MDT02**, and then click **Next**.
![figure 6](../images/mdt-10-fig06.png)
Figure 6. Adding the Replication Group Members.
5. On the **Topology Selection** page, select the **Full mesh** option and click **Next**.
6. On the **Replication Group Schedule and Bandwidth** page, accept the default settings and click **Next**.
7. On the **Primary Member** page, select **MDT01** and click **Next**.
8. On the **Folders to Replicate** page, click **Add**, type in **E:\\MDTProduction** as the folder to replicate, click **OK**, and then click **Next**.
9. On the **Local Path of MDTProduction** on the **Other Members** page, select **MDT02**, and click **Edit**.
10. On the **Edit** page, select the **Enabled** option, type in **E:\\MDTProduction** as the local path of folder, select the **Make the selected replicated folder on this member read-only** check box, click **OK**, and then click **Next**.
![figure 7](../images/mdt-10-fig07.png)
Figure 7. Configure the MDT02 member.
11. On the **Review Settings and Create Replication Group** page, click **Create**.
12. On the **Confirmation** page, click **Close**.
### Configure replicated folders
1. On MDT01, using DFS Management, expand **Replication** and then select **MDTProduction**.
2. In the middle pane, right-click the **MDT01** member and select **Properties**.
3. On the **MDT01 (MDTProduction) Properties** page, configure the following and then click **OK**:
1. In the **Staging** tab, set the quota to **20480 MB**.
2. In the **Advanced** tab, set the quota to **8192 MB**.
In this scenario the size of the deployment share is known, but you might need to change the values for your environment. A good rule of thumb is to get the size of the 16 largest files and make sure they fit in the staging area. Here is a Windows PowerShell example that calculates the size of the 16 largest files in the E:\\MDTProduction deployment share:
``` syntax
(Get-ChildItem E:\MDTProduction -Recurse | Sort-Object Length -Descending | Select-Object -First 16 | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum /1GB
```
![figure 8](../images/mdt-10-fig08.png)
Figure 8. Configure the Staging settings.
4. In the middle pane, right-click the **MDT02** member and select **Properties**.
5. On the **MDT02 (MDTProduction) Properties** page, configure the following and then click **OK**:
1. In the **Staging** tab, set the quota to **20480 MB**.
2. In the **Advanced** tab, set the quota to **8192 MB**.
**Note**  
It will take some time for the replication configuration to be picked up by the replication members (MDT01 and MDT02). The time for the initial sync will depend on the WAN link speed between the sites. After that, delta changes are replicated quickly.
 
### Verify replication
1. On MDT02, wait until you start to see content appear in the **E:\\MDTProduction** folder.
2. Using DFS Management, expand **Replication**, right-click **MDTProduction**, and select **Create Diagnostics Report**.
3. In the Diagnostics Report Wizard, on the **Type of Diagnostics Report or Test** page, select **Health report** and click **Next**.
4. On the **Path and Name** page, accept the default settings and click **Next**.
5. On the **Members to Include** page, accept the default settings and click **Next**.
6. On the **Options** page, accept the default settings and click **Next**.
7. On the **Review Settings and Create Report** page, click **Create**.
8. Open the report in Internet Explorer, and if necessary, select the **Allow blocked content** option.
![figure 9](../images/mdt-10-fig09.png)
Figure 9. The DFS Replication Health Report.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Configure Windows Deployment Services (WDS) in a remote site
Like you did in the previous topic for MDT01, you need to add the MDT Production Lite Touch x64 Boot image to Windows Deployment Services on MDT02. For the following steps, we assume that WDS has already been installed on MDT02.
1. On MDT02, using the WDS console, right-click **Boot Images** and select **Add Boot Image**.
2. Browse to the E:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim file and add the image with the default settings.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Deploy the Windows 10 client to the remote site
Now you should have a solution ready for deploying the Windows 10 client to the remote site, Stockholm, connecting to the MDT Production deployment share replica on MDT02.
1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings:
1. Name: PC0006
2. Location: C:\\VMs
3. Generation: 2
4. Memory: 2048 MB
5. Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk)
2. Start the PC0006 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot. The machine will now load the Windows PE boot image from the WDS server.
3. After Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings:
1. Password: P@ssw0rd
2. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer:
1. Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image
2. Computer Name: PC0006
3. Applications: Select the Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86 application
4. The setup will now start and do the following:
1. Install the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system.
2. Install the added application.
3. Update the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)
 
 

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---
title: Configure MDT for UserExit scripts (Windows 10)
redirect_url: configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts
---

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title: Configure MDT settings (Windows 10)
redirect_url: configure-mdt-settings
---

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---
title: Configure MDT deployment share rules (Windows 10)
description: In this topic, you will learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to reach out to other resources, including external scripts, databases, and web services, for additional information instead of storing settings directly in the rules engine.
ms.assetid: b5ce2360-33cc-4b14-b291-16f75797391b
keywords: rules, configuration, automate, deploy
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Configure MDT deployment share rules
In this topic, you will learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to reach out to other resources, including external scripts, databases, and web services, for additional information instead of storing settings directly in the rules engine. The rules engine in MDT is powerful: most of the settings used for operating system deployments are retrieved and assigned via the rules engine. In its simplest form, the rules engine is the CustomSettings.ini text file.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Assign settings
When using MDT, you can assign setting in three distinct ways:
- You can pre-stage the information before deployment.
- You can prompt the user or technician for information.
- You can have MDT generate the settings automatically.
In order illustrate these three options, let's look at some sample configurations.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Sample configurations
Before adding the more advanced components like scripts, databases, and web services, consider the commonly used configurations below; they demonstrate the power of the rules engine.
### Set computer name by MAC Address
If you have a small test environment, or simply want to assign settings to a very limited number of machines, you can edit the rules to assign settings directly for a given MAC Address. If you have many machines, it makes sense to use the database instead.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=MacAddress, Default
[Default]
OSInstall=YES
[00:15:5D:85:6B:00]
OSDComputerName=PC00075
```
In the preceding sample, you set the PC00075 computer name for a machine with a MAC Address of 00:15:5D:85:6B:00.
### Set computer name by serial number
Another way to assign a computer name is to identify the machine via its serial number.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=SerialNumber, Default
[Default]
OSInstall=YES
[CND0370RJ7]
OSDComputerName=PC00075
```
In this sample, you set the PC00075 computer name for a machine with a serial number of CND0370RJ7.
### Generate a computer name based on a serial number
You also can configure the rules engine to use a known property, like a serial number, to generate a computer name on the fly.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
OSInstall=YES
OSDComputerName=PC-%SerialNumber%
```
In this sample, you configure the rules to set the computer name to a prefix (PC-) and then the serial number. If the serial number of the machine is CND0370RJ7, the preceding configuration sets the computer name to PC-CND0370RJ7.
**Note**  
Be careful when using the serial number to assign computer names. A serial number can contain more than 15 characters, but the Windows setup limits a computer name to 15 characters.
 
### Generate a limited computer name based on a serial number
To avoid assigning a computer name longer than 15 characters, you can configure the rules in more detail by adding VBScript functions, as follows:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
OSInstall=YES
OSDComputerName=PC-#Left("%SerialNumber%",12)#
```
In the preceding sample, you still configure the rules to set the computer name to a prefix (PC-) followed by the serial number. However, by adding the Left VBScript function, you configure the rule to use only the first 12 serial-number characters for the name.
### Add laptops to a different organizational unit (OU) in Active Directory
In the rules, you find built-in properties that use a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) query to determine whether the machine you are deploying is a laptop, desktop, or server. In this sample, we assume you want to add laptops to different OUs in Active Directory. Note that ByLaptopType is not a reserved word; rather, it is the name of the section to read.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=ByLaptopType, Default
[Default]
MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com
[ByLaptopType]
Subsection=Laptop-%IsLaptop%
[Laptop-True]
MachineObjectOU=OU=Laptops,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com
```
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Configure MDT for UserExit scripts (Windows 10)
description: In this topic, you will learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to use a UserExit script to generate computer names based on a prefix and the computer MAC Address.
ms.assetid: 29a421d1-12d2-414e-86dc-25b62f5238a7
keywords: rules, script
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Configure MDT for UserExit scripts
In this topic, you will learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to use a UserExit script to generate computer names based on a prefix and the computer MAC Address. MDT supports calling external VBScripts as part of the Gather process; these scripts are referred to as UserExit scripts. The script also removes the colons in the MAC Address.
## Configure the rules to call a UserExit script
You can call a UserExit by referencing the script in your rules. Then you can configure a property to be set to the result of a function of the VBScript. In this example, we have a VBScript named Setname.vbs (provided in the book sample files, in the UserExit folder).
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
OSINSTALL=YES
UserExit=Setname.vbs
OSDComputerName=#SetName("%MACADDRESS%")#
```
The UserExit=Setname.vbs calls the script and then assigns the computer name to what the SetName function in the script returns. In this sample the %MACADDRESS% variable is passed to the script
## The Setname.vbs UserExit script
The Setname.vbs script takes the MAC Address passed from the rules. The script then does some string manipulation to add a prefix (PC) and remove the semicolons from the MAC Address.
``` syntax
Function UserExit(sType, sWhen, sDetail, bSkip)
UserExit = Success
End Function
Function SetName(sMac)
Dim re
Set re = new RegExp
re.IgnoreCase = true
re.Global = true
re.Pattern = ":"
SetName = "PC" & re.Replace(sMac, "")
End Function
```
The first three lines of the script make up a header that all UserExit scripts have. The interesting part is the lines between Function and End Function. Those lines add a prefix (PC), remove the colons from the MAC Address, and return the value to the rules by setting the SetName value.
**Note**  
The purpose of this sample is not to recommend that you use the MAC Address as a base for computer naming, but to show you how to take a variable from MDT, pass it to an external script, make some changes to it, and then return the new value to the deployment process.
 
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Configure MDT settings (Windows 10)
description: One of the most powerful features in Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) is its extension capabilities; there is virtually no limitation to what you can do in terms of customization.
ms.assetid: d3e1280c-3d1b-4fad-8ac4-b65dc711f122
keywords: customize, customization, deploy, features, tools
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Configure MDT settings
One of the most powerful features in Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) is its extension capabilities; there is virtually no limitation to what you can do in terms of customization. In this topic, you learn about configuring customizations for your environment.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use four machines: DC01, MDT01, HV01, and PC0001. DC01 is a domain controller, MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard server, and PC0001 is a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 client used for the MDT simulation environment. OR01 has Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator installed. MDT01, OR01, and PC0001 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
![figure 1](../images/mdt-09-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## In this section
- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)

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---
title: Create a task sequence with Configuration Manager and MDT (Windows 10)
description: In this topic, you will learn how to create a Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager task sequence with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) integration using the MDT wizard.
ms.assetid: 0b069bec-5be8-47c6-bf64-7a630f41ac98
keywords: deploy, upgrade, task sequence, install
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.pagetype: mdt
ms.sitesec: library
author: mtniehaus
---
# Create a task sequence with Configuration Manager and MDT
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
In this topic, you will learn how to create a Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager task sequence with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) integration using the MDT wizard. Creating task sequences in System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager requires many more steps than creating task sequences for MDT Lite Touch installation. Luckily, the MDT wizard helps you through the process and also guides you through creating the needed packages.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use two machines: DC01 and CM01. DC01 is a domain controller and CM01 is a machine running Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard, both of which are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md).
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Create a task sequence using the MDT Integration Wizard
This section walks you through the process of creating a System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager task sequence for production use.
1. On CM01, using the Configuration Manager Console, in the Software Library workspace, expand **Operating Systems**, right-click **Task Sequences**, and select **Create MDT Task Sequence**.
2. On the **Choose Template** page, select the **Client Task Sequence** template and click **Next**.
3. On the **General** page, assign the following settings and then click **Next**:
* Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM
* Task sequence comments: Production image with Office 2013
4. On the **Details** page, assign the following settings and then click **Next**:
* Join a Domain
* Domain: contoso.com
* Account: CONTOSO\\CM\_JD
* Password: Passw0rd!
* Windows Settings
* User name: Contoso
* Organization name: Contoso
* Product key: &lt;blank&gt;
5. On the **Capture Settings** page, accept the default settings, and click **Next**.
6. On the **Boot Image** page, browse and select the **Zero Touch WinPE x64** boot image package. Then click **Next**.
7. On the **MDT Package** page, select **Create a new Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Files package**, and in the **Package source folder to be created (UNC Path):** text box, type **\\\\CM01\\Sources$\\OSD\\MDT\\MDT**. Then click **Next**.
8. On the **MDT Details** page, assign the name **MDT** and click **Next**.
9. On the **OS Image** page, browse and select the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM** package. Then click **Next**.
10. On the **Deployment Method** page, accept the default settings and click **Next**.
11. On the **Client Package** page, browse and select the **OSD / Configuration Manager Client** package. Then click **Next**.
12. On the **USMT Package** page, browse and select **the OSD / Microsoft Corporation User State Migration Tool for Windows 8 10.0.10240.16384** package. Then click **Next**.
13. On the **Settings Package** page, select the **Create a new settings package** option, and in the **Package source folder to be created (UNC Path):** text box, type **\\\\CM01\\Sources$\\OSD\\Settings\\Windows 10 x64 Settings**. Then click **Next**.
14. On the **Settings Details** page, assign the name **Windows 10 x64 Settings** and click **Next**.
15. On the **Sysprep Package** page, click **Next** twice.
16. On the **Confirmation** page, click **Finish**.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Edit the task sequence
After you create the task sequence, we recommend that you configure the task sequence for an optimal deployment experience. The configurations include enabling support for Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI), dynamic organizational unit (OU) allocation, computer replace scenarios, and more.
1. On CM01, using the Configuration Manager Console, select **Task Sequences**, right-click **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM** task sequence, and select **Edit**.
2. In the **Install** group, select the **Set Variable for Drive Letter** action and configure the following:
* OSDPreserveDriveLetter: True
>[!NOTE]  
>If you don't change this value, your Windows installation will end up in E:\\Windows.
3. In the **Post Install** group, select **Apply Network Settings**, and configure the Domain OU value to use the **Contoso / Workstations** OU (browse for values).
4. In the **Post Install** group, disable the **Auto Apply Drivers** action. (Disabling is done by selecting the action and, in the **Options** tab, selecting the **Disable this step** check box.)
5. After the disabled **Post Install / Auto Apply Drivers** action, add a new group name: **Drivers**.
6. After the **Post Install / Drivers** group, add an **Apply Driver Package** action with the following settings:
* Name: HP EliteBook 8560w
* Driver Package: Windows 10 x64 - HP EliteBook 8560w
* Options: Task Sequence Variable: Model equals HP EliteBook 8560w
>[!NOTE]  
>You also can add a Query WMI condition with the following query: SELECT \* FROM Win32\_ComputerSystem WHERE Model LIKE '%HP EliteBook 8560w%'
![Driver package options](../images/fig27-driverpackage.png "Driver package options")
*Figure 24. The driver package options*
7. In the **State Restore / Install Applications** group, select the **Install Application** action.
8. Select the **Install the following applications** option, and add the OSD / Adobe Reader XI - OSD Install application to the list.
![Add an application to the task sequence](../images/fig28-addapp.png "Add an application to the task sequence")
*Figure 25. Add an application to the Configuration Manager task sequence*
9. In the **State Restore** group, after the **Set Status 5** action, add a **Request State Store** action with the following settings:
* Restore state from another computer
* If computer account fails to connect to state store, use the Network Access account
* Options: Continue on error
* Options / Condition:
* Task Sequence Variable
* USMTLOCAL not equals True
10. In the **State Restore** group, after the **Restore User State** action, add a **Release State Store** action with the following settings:
* Options: Continue on error
* Options / Condition:
* Task Sequence Variable
* USMTLOCAL not equals True
11. Click **OK**.
>[!NOTE]  
>The Request State Store and Release State Store actions need to be added for common computer replace scenarios.
 
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Move the packages
While creating the task sequence with the MDT wizard, a few operating system deployment packages were created. To move these packages to the OSD folder, take the following steps.
1. On CM01, using the Configuration Manager Console, in the Software Library workspace, expand **Application Management**, and then select **Packages**.
2. Select the **MDT** and **Windows 10 x64 Settings** packages, right-click and select **Move**.
3. In the **Move Selected Items** dialog box, select the **OSD** folder, and click **OK**.
## Related topics
[Integrate Configuration Manager with MDT](integrate-configuration-manager-with-mdt.md)
[Prepare for Zero Touch Installation of Windows 10 with Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/prepare-for-zero-touch-installation-of-windows-10-with-configuration-manager.md)
[Create a custom Windows PE boot image with Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/create-a-custom-windows-pe-boot-image-with-configuration-manager.md)
[Add a Windows 10 operating system image using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/add-a-windows-10-operating-system-image-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Create an application to deploy with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/create-an-application-to-deploy-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Add drivers to a Windows 10 deployment with Windows PE using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/add-drivers-to-a-windows-10-deployment-with-windows-pe-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Deploy Windows 10 using PXE and Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/deploy-windows-10-using-pxe-and-configuration-manager.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 SP1 client with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/refresh-a-windows-7-client-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 SP1 client with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/replace-a-windows-7-client-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md)

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---
title: Create a Windows 10 reference image (Windows 10)
description: Creating a reference image is important because that image serves as the foundation for the devices in your organization.
ms.assetid: 9da2fb57-f2ff-4fce-a858-4ae4c237b5aa
keywords: deploy, deployment, configure, customize, install, installation
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Create a Windows 10 reference image
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
Creating a reference image is important because that image serves as the foundation for the devices in your organization. In this topic, you will learn how to create a Windows 10 reference image using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). You will create a deployment share, configure rules and settings, and import all the applications and operating system files required to build a Windows 10 reference image. After completing the steps outlined in this topic, you will have a Windows 10 reference image that can be used in your deployment solution.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use four machines: DC01, MDT01, HV01, and PC0001. DC01 is a domain controller, PC0001 is a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 client, and MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server. HV01 is a Hyper-V host server, but HV01 could be replaced by PC0001 as long as PC0001 has enough memory and is capable of running Hyper-V. MDT01, HV01, and PC0001 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation.
**Note**  
For important details about the setup for the steps outlined in this article, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
 
![figure 1](../images/mdt-08-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## The reference image
The reference image described in this documentation is designed primarily for deployment to physical machines. However, the reference image is created on a virtual platform, before being automatically run through the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool process and captured to a Windows Imaging (WIM) file. The reasons for creating the reference image on a virtual platform are the following:
- You reduce development time and can use snapshots to test different configurations quickly.
- You rule out hardware issues. You simply get the best possible image, and if you have a problem, it's not likely to be hardware related.
- It ensures that you won't have unwanted applications that could be installed as part of a driver install but not removed by the Sysprep process.
- It's easy to move between lab, test, and production.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Set up the MDT build lab deployment share
With Windows 10, there is no hard requirement to create reference images; however, to reduce the time needed for deployment, you may want to create a reference image that contains a few base applications as well as all of the latest updates. This section will show you how to create and configure the MDT Build Lab deployment share to create a Windows 10 reference image. Because reference images will be deployed only to virtual machines during the creation process and have specific settings (rules), you should always create a separate deployment share specifically for this process.
### Create the MDT build lab deployment share
- On MDT01, log on as Administrator in the CONTOSO domain using a password of **P@ssw0rd**.
- Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**.
- Use the following settings for the New Deployment Share Wizard:
- Deployment share path: E:\\MDTBuildLab
- Share name: MDTBuildLab$
- Deployment share description: MDT Build Lab
- &lt;default&gt;
- Verify that you can access the \\\\MDT01\\MDTBuildLab$ share.
![figure 2](../images/mdt-08-fig02.png)
Figure 2. The Deployment Workbench with the MDT Build Lab deployment share created.
### Configure permissions for the deployment share
In order to write the reference image back to the deployment share, you need to assign Modify permissions to the MDT Build Account (MDT\_BA) for the **Captures** subfolder in the **E:\\MDTBuildLab** folder
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Modify the NTFS permissions for the **E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures** folder by running the following command in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
icacls E:\MDTBuildLab\Captures /grant '"MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)'
```
![figure 3](../images/mdt-08-fig03.png)
Figure 3. Permissions configured for the MDT\_BA user.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Add the setup files
This section will show you how to populate the MDT deployment share with the Windows 10 operating system source files, commonly referred to as setup files, which will be used to create a reference image. Setup files are used during the reference image creation process and are the foundation for the reference image.
### Add the Windows 10 installation files
MDT supports adding both full source Windows 10 DVDs (ISOs) and custom images that you have created. In this case, you create a reference image, so you add the full source setup files from Microsoft.
**Note**  
Due to the Windows limits on path length, we are purposely keeping the operating system destination directory short, using the folder name W10EX64RTM rather than a more descriptive name like Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM.
 
### Add Windows 10 Enterprise x64 (full source)
In these steps we assume that you have copied the content of a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 ISO to the **E:\\Downloads\\Windows 10 Enterprise x64** folder.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT Build Lab**.
3. Right-click the **Operating Systems** node, and create a new folder named **Windows 10**.
4. Expand the **Operating Systems** node, right-click the **Windows 10** folder, and select **Import Operating System**. Use the following settings for the Import Operating System Wizard:
5. Full set of source files
6. Source directory: E:\\Downloads\\Windows 10 Enterprise x64
7. Destination directory name: W10EX64RTM
8. After adding the operating system, in the **Operating Systems / Windows 10** folder, double-click the added operating system name in the **Operating System** node and change the name to the following: **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image**
![figure 4](../images/figure4-deployment-workbench.png)
Figure 4. The imported Windows 10 operating system after renaming it.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Add applications
Before you create an MDT task sequence, you need to add all of the applications and other sample scripts to the MDT Build Lab share.
The steps in this section use a strict naming standard for your MDT applications. You add the "Install - " prefix for typical application installations that run a setup installer of some kind, and you use the "Configure - " prefix when an application configures a setting in the operating system. You also add an " - x86", " - x64", or "- x86-x64" suffix to indicate the application's architecture (some applications have installers for both architectures). Using a script naming standard is always recommended when using MDT as it helps maintain order and consistency.
By storing configuration items as MDT applications, it is easy to move these objects between various solutions, or between test and production environments. In this topic's step-by-step sections, you will add the following applications:
- Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86
- Install - Microsoft Silverlight 5.0 - x64
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x86
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x64
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x86
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x64
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x86
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x64
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x86
- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x64
In these examples, we assume that you downloaded the software in this list to the E:\\Downloads folder. The first application is added using the UI, but because MDT supports Windows PowerShell, you add the other applications using Windows PowerShell.
**Note**  
All the Microsoft Visual C++ downloads can be found on [The latest supported Visual C++ downloads](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619523).
 
### Create the install: Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 x86
You can customize Office 2013. In the volume license versions of Office 2013, there is an Office Customization Tool you can use to customize the Office installation. In these steps we assume you have copied the Office 2013 installation files to the E:\\Downloads\\Office2013 folder.
### Add the Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 x86 installation files
After adding the Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 x86 application, you then automate its setup by running the Office Customization Tool. In fact, MDT detects that you added the Office Professional Plus 2013 x86 application and creates a shortcut for doing this.
You also can customize the Office installation using a Config.xml file. But we recommend that you use the Office Customization Tool as described in the following steps, as it provides a much richer way of controlling Office 2013 settings.
1. Using the Deployment Workbench in the MDT Build Lab deployment share, expand the **Applications / Microsoft** node, and double-click **Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus x86**.
2. In the **Office Products** tab, click **Office Customization Tool**, and click **OK** in the **Information** dialog box.
![figure 5](../images/mdt-08-fig05.png)
Figure 5. The Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86 application properties.
**Note**  
If you don't see the Office Products tab, verify that you are using a volume license version of Office. If you are deploying Office 365, you need to download the Admin folder from Microsoft.
 
3. In the Office Customization Tool dialog box, select the Create a new Setup customization file for the following product option, select the Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013 (32-bit) product, and click OK.
4. Use the following settings to configure the Office 2013 setup to be fully unattended:
1. Install location and organization name
- Organization name: Contoso
2. Licensing and user interface
1. Select Use KMS client key
2. Select I accept the terms in the License Agreement.
3. Select Display level: None
![figure 6](../images/mdt-08-fig06.png)
Figure 6. The licensing and user interface screen in the Microsoft Office Customization Tool
3. Modify Setup properties
- Add the **SETUP\_REBOOT** property and set the value to **Never**.
4. Modify user settings
- In the **Microsoft Office 2013** node, expand **Privacy**, select **Trust Center**, and enable the Disable Opt-in Wizard on first run setting.
5. From the **File** menu, select **Save**, and save the configuration as 0\_Office2013ProPlusx86.msp in the **E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Applications\\Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86\\Updates** folder.
**Note**  
The reason for naming the file with a 0 (zero) at the beginning is that the Updates folder also handles Microsoft Office updates, and they are installed in alphabetical order. The Office 2013 setup works best if the customization file is installed before any updates.
 
6. Close the Office Customization Tool, click Yes in the dialog box, and in the **Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86 Properties** window, click **OK**.
### Connect to the deployment share using Windows PowerShell
If you need to add many applications, you can take advantage of the PowerShell support that MDT has. To start using PowerShell against the deployment share, you must first load the MDT PowerShell snap-in and then make the deployment share a PowerShell drive (PSDrive).
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Import the snap-in and create the PSDrive by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
Import-Module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Deployment Toolkit\bin\MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit.psd1"
New-PSDrive -Name "DS001" -PSProvider MDTProvider -Root "E:\MDTBuildLab"
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 x86
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 x86. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2005SP1x86.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x86"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x86.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2005SP1x86"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -Commandline $Commandline -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 x64
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 x64. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2005SP1x64.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x64"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x64.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2005SP1x64"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -Commandline $Commandline -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 x86
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 x86. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2008SP1x86.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x86"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x86.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2008SP1x86"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -Commandline $Commandline -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 x64
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 x64. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2008SP1x64.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x64"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x64.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2008SP1x64"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -Commandline $Commandline -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 x86
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 x86. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2010SP1x86.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x86"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x86.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2010SP1x86"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 x64
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 x64. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2010SP1x64.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x64"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x64.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2010SP1x64"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 x86
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 x86. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2012Ux86.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x86"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x86.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2012Ux86"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 x64
In these steps we assume that you have downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 x64. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to E:\\Downloads\\VC++2012Ux64.
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
$ApplicationName = "Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x64"
$CommandLine = "vcredist_x64.exe /Q"
$ApplicationSourcePath = "E:\Downloads\VC++2012Ux64"
Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName
-Verbose
```
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Create the reference image task sequence
In order to build and capture your Windows 10 reference image for deployment using MDT, you will create a task sequence. The task sequence will reference the operating system and applications that you previously imported into the MDT Build Lab deployment share to build a Windows 10 reference image.
After creating the task sequence, you configure it to enable patching against the Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. The Task Sequence Windows Update action supports getting updates directly from Microsoft Update, but you get more stable patching if you use a local WSUS server. WSUS also allows for an easy process of approving the patches that you are deploying.
### Drivers and the reference image
Because we use modern virtual platforms for creating our reference images, we don’t need to worry about drivers when creating reference images for Windows 10. We use Hyper-V in our environment, and Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) already has all the needed drivers built-in for Hyper-V.
### Create a task sequence for Windows 10 Enterprise
To create a Windows 10 reference image task sequence, the process is as follows:
1. Using the Deployment Workbench in the MDT Build Lab deployment share, right-click **Task Sequences**, and create a new folder named **Windows 10**.
2. Expand the **Task Sequences** node, right-click the new **Windows 10** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard:
1. Task sequence ID: REFW10X64-001
2. Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image
3. Task sequence comments: Reference Build
4. Template: Standard Client Task Sequence
5. Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image
6. Specify Product Key: Do not specify a product key at this time
7. Full Name: Contoso
8. Organization: Contoso
9. Internet Explorer home page: http://www.contoso.com
10. Admin Password: Do not specify an Administrator Password at this time
### Edit the Windows 10 task sequence
The steps below walk you through the process of editing the Windows 10 reference image task sequence to include the actions required to update the reference image with the latest updates from WSUS, install roles and features, and utilities, and install Microsoft Office 2013.
1. In the Task Sequences / Windows 10 folder, right-click the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image task sequence, and select Properties.
2. On the **Task Sequence** tab, configure the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image task sequence with the following settings:
1. State Restore. Enable the Windows Update (Pre-Application Installation) action.
**Note**  
Enable an action by going to the Options tab and clearing the Disable this step check box.
 
2. State Restore. Enable the Windows Update (Post-Application Installation) action.
3. State Restore. Enable the Windows Update (Post-Application Installation) action. State Restore. After the **Tattoo** action, add a new **Group** action with the following setting:
- Name: Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)
4. State Restore. After Windows Update (Post-Application Installation) action, rename Custom Tasks to Custom Tasks (Post-Windows Update).
**Note**  
The reason for adding the applications after the Tattoo action but before running Windows Update is simply to save time during the deployment. This way we can add all applications that will upgrade some of the built-in components and avoid unnecessary updating.
 
5. State Restore / Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update). Add a new Install Roles and Features action with the following settings:
1. Name: Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1
2. Select the operating system for which roles are to be installed: Windows 8.1
3. Select the roles and features that should be installed: .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0)
**Important**  
This is probably the most important step when creating a reference image. Many applications need the .NET Framework, and we strongly recommend having it available in the image. The one thing that makes this different from other components is that .NET Framework 3.5.1 is not included in the WIM file. It is installed from the **Sources\\SxS** folder on the media, and that makes it more difficult to add after the image has been deployed.
 
![figure 7](../images/fig8-cust-tasks.png)
Figure 7. The task sequence after creating the Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update) group and adding the Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1 action.
6. State Restore - Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update). After the **Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1** action, add a new **Install Application** action with the following settings:
1. Name: Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x86
2. Install a Single Application: Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x86-x64
7. Repeat the previous step (add a new **Install Application**) to add the following applications:
1. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1 - x64
2. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x86
3. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 - x64
4. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x86
5. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 - x64
6. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x86
7. Install - Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Update 4 - x64
8. Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86
8. After the Install - Microsoft Office 2013 Pro Plus - x86 action, add a new Restart computer action.
3. Click **OK**.
### Optional configuration: Add a suspend action
The goal when creating a reference image is of course to automate everything. But sometimes you have a special configuration or application setup that is too time-consuming to automate. If you need to do some manual configuration, you can add a little-known feature called Lite Touch Installation (LTI) Suspend. If you add the LTISuspend.wsf script as a custom action in the task sequence, it will suspend the task sequence until you click the Resume Task Sequence shortcut icon on the desktop. In addition to using the LTI Suspend feature for manual configuration or installation, you can also use it simply for verifying a reference image before you allow the task sequence to continue and use Sysprep and capture the virtual machine.
![figure 8](../images/fig8-suspend.png)
Figure 8. A task sequence with optional Suspend action (LTISuspend.wsf) added.
![figure 9](../images/fig9-resumetaskseq.png)
Figure 9. The Windows 10 desktop with the Resume Task Sequence shortcut.
### Edit the Unattend.xml file for Windows 10 Enterprise
When using MDT, you don't need to edit the Unattend.xml file very often because most configurations are taken care of by MDT. However if, for example, you want to configure Internet Explorer 11 behavior, then you can edit the Unattend.xml for this. Editing the Unattend.xml for basic Internet Explorer settings is easy, but for more advanced settings, you will want to use Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK).
**Note**  
You also can use the Unattend.xml to enable components in Windows 10, like the Telnet Client or Hyper-V client. Normally we prefer to do this via the Install Roles and Features action, or using Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command-line tools, because then we can add that as an application, being dynamic, having conditions, and so forth. Also, if you are adding packages via Unattend.xml, it is version specific, so Unattend.xml must match the exact version of the operating system you are servicing.
 
Follow these steps to configure Internet Explorer settings in Unattend.xml for the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image task sequence:
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image** task sequence and select **Properties**.
2. In the **OS Info** tab, click **Edit Unattend.xml**. MDT now generates a catalog file. This will take a few minutes, and then Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) will start.
3. In Windows SIM, expand the **4 specialize** node in the **Answer File** pane and select the amd64\_Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorer\_neutral entry.
4. In the **amd64\_Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorer\_neutral properties** window (right-hand window), set the following values:
- DisableDevTools: true
5. Save the Unattend.xml file, and close Windows SIM.
6. On the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image Properties, click **OK**.
![figure 10](../images/fig10-unattend.png)
Figure 10. Windows System Image Manager with the Windows 10 Unattend.xml.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Configure the MDT deployment share rules
Understanding rules is critical to successfully using MDT. Rules are configured using the Rules tab of the deployment share's properties. The Rules tab is essentially a shortcut to edit the CustomSettings.ini file that exists in the E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Control folder. This section discusses how to configure the MDT deployment share rules as part of your Windows 10 Enterprise deployment.
### MDT deployment share rules overview
In MDT, there are always two rule files: the CustomSettings.ini file and the Bootstrap.ini file. You can add almost any rule to either; however, the Bootstrap.ini file is copied from the Control folder to the boot image, so the boot image needs to be updated every time you change that file.
For that reason, add only a minimal set of rules to Bootstrap.ini, such as which deployment server and share to connect to - the DEPLOYROOT value. Put the other rules in CustomSettings.ini because that file is updated immediately when you click OK. By taking the following steps, you will configure the rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share:
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Build Lab deployment share** and select **Properties**.
2. Select the **Rules** tab and modify using the following information:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso
UserDataLocation=NONE
DoCapture=YES
OSInstall=Y
AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time
JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP
HideShell=YES
FinishAction=SHUTDOWN
DoNotCreateExtraPartition=YES
WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530
ApplyGPOPack=NO
SLSHARE=\\MDT01\Logs$
SkipAdminPassword=YES
SkipProductKey=YES
SkipComputerName=YES
SkipDomainMembership=YES
SkipUserData=YES
SkipLocaleSelection=YES
SkipTaskSequence=NO
SkipTimeZone=YES
SkipApplications=YES
SkipBitLocker=YES
SkipSummary=YES
SkipRoles=YES
SkipCapture=NO
SkipFinalSummary=YES
```
![figure 11](../images/mdt-08-fig14.png)
Figure 11. The server-side rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share.
3. Click **Edit Bootstrap.ini** and modify using the following information:
``` syntax
Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$
UserDomain=CONTOSO
UserID=MDT_BA
UserPassword=P@ssw0rd
SkipBDDWelcome=YES
```
![figure 12](../images/mdt-08-fig15.png)
Figure 12. The boot image rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share.
**Note**  
For security reasons, you normally don't add the password to the Bootstrap.ini file; however, because this deployment share is for creating reference image builds only, and should not be published to the production network, it is acceptable to do so in this situation.
 
4. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x86**.
5. In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area, configure the following settings:
1. Image description: MDT Build Lab x86
2. ISO file name: MDT Build Lab x86.iso
6. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**.
7. In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area, configure the following settings:
1. Image description: MDT Build Lab x64
2. ISO file name: MDT Build Lab x64.iso
8. Click **OK**.
**Note**  
In MDT, the x86 boot image can deploy both x86 and x64 operating systems (except on computers based on Unified Extensible Firmware Interface).
 
### Update the deployment share
After the deployment share has been configured, it needs to be updated. This is the process when the Windows Windows PE boot images are created.
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Build Lab deployment share** and select **Update Deployment Share**.
2. Use the default options for the Update Deployment Share Wizard.
**Note**  
The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes.
 
### The rules explained
Now that the MDT Build Lab deployment share (the share used to create the reference images) has been configured, it is time to explain the various settings used in the Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files.
The Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files work together. The Bootstrap.ini file is always present on the boot image and is read first. The basic purpose for Bootstrap.ini is to provide just enough information for MDT to find the CustomSettings.ini.
The CustomSettings.ini file is normally stored on the server, in the Deployment share\\Control folder, but also can be stored on the media (when using offline media).
**Note**  
The settings, or properties, that are used in the rules (CustomSettings.ini and Bootstrap.ini) are listed in the MDT documentation, in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Reference / Properties / Property Definition section.
 
### The Bootstrap.ini file
The Bootstrap.ini file is available via the deployment share's Properties dialog box, or via the E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Control folder on MDT01.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$
UserDomain=CONTOSO
UserID=MDT_BA
UserPassword=P@ssw0rd
SkipBDDWelcome=YES
```
So, what are these settings?
- **Priority.** This determines the order in which different sections are read. This Bootstrap.ini has only one section, named \[Default\].
- **DeployRoot.** This is the location of the deployment share. Normally, this value is set by MDT, but you need to update the DeployRoot value if you move to another server or other share. If you don't specify a value, the Windows Deployment Wizard prompts you for a location.
- **UserDomain, UserID, and UserPassword.** These values are used for automatic log on to the deployment share. Again, if they are not specified, the wizard prompts you.
**Note**  
Caution is advised. These values are stored in clear text on the boot image. Use them only for the MDT Build Lab deployment share and not for the MDT Production deployment share that you learn to create in the next topic.
 
- **SkipBDDWelcome.** Even if it is nice to be welcomed every time we start a deployment, we prefer to skip the initial welcome page of the Windows Deployment Wizard.
**Note**  
All properties beginning with "Skip" control only whether to display that pane in the Windows Deployment Wizard. Most of the panes also require you to actually set one or more values.
 
### The CustomSettings.ini file
The CustomSettings.ini file, whose content you see on the Rules tab of the deployment share Properties dialog box, contains most of the properties used in the configuration.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso
UserDataLocation=NONE
DoCapture=YES
OSInstall=Y
AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time
JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP
HideShell=YES
FinishAction=SHUTDOWN
DoNotCreateExtraPartition=YES
WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530
ApplyGPOPack=NO
SLSHARE=\\MDT01\Logs$
SkipAdminPassword=YES
SkipProductKey=YES
SkipComputerName=YES
SkipDomainMembership=YES
SkipUserData=YES
SkipLocaleSelection=YES
SkipTaskSequence=NO
SkipTimeZone=YES
SkipApplications=YES
SkipBitLocker=YES
SkipSummary=YES
SkipRoles=YES
SkipCapture=NO
SkipFinalSummary=YES
```
- **Priority.** Has the same function as in Bootstrap.ini. Priority determines the order in which different sections are read. This CustomSettings.ini has only one section, named \[Default\]. In general, if you have multiple sections that set the same value, the value from the first section (higher priority) wins. The rare exceptions are listed in the ZTIGather.xml file.
- **\_SMSTSORGNAME.** The organization name displayed in the task sequence progress bar window during deployment.
- **UserDataLocation.** Controls the settings for user state backup. You do not need to use when building and capturing a reference image.
- **DoCapture.** Configures the task sequence to run the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool and capture the image to a file when the operating system is installed.
- **OSInstall.** Must be set to Y or YES (the code actually just looks for the Y character) for the setup to proceed.
- **AdminPassword.** Sets the local Administrator account password.
- **TimeZoneName.** Establishes the time zone to use. Don't confuse this value with TimeZone, which is only for legacy operating systems (Windows 7 and Windows Server 2003).
**Note**  
The easiest way to find the current time zone name on a Windows 10 machine is to run tzutil /g in a command prompt. You can also run tzutil /l to get a listing of all available time zone names.
 
- **JoinWorkgroup.** Configures Windows to join a workgroup.
- **HideShell.** Hides the Windows Shell during deployment. This is especially useful for Windows 8.1 deployments in which the deployment wizard will otherwise appear behind the tiles.
- **FinishAction.** Instructs MDT what to do when the task sequence is complete.
- **DoNotCreateExtraPartition.** Configures the task sequence not to create the extra partition for BitLocker. There is no need to do this for your reference image.
- **WSUSServer.** Specifies which Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server (and port, if needed) to use during the deployment. Without this option MDT will use Microsoft Update directly, which will increase deployment time and limit your options of controlling which updates are applied.
- **SLSHARE.** Instructs MDT to copy the log files to a server share if something goes wrong during deployment, or when a deployment is successfully completed.
- **ApplyGPOPack.** Allows you to deploy local group policies created by Microsoft Security Compliance Manager (SCM).
- **SkipAdminPassword.** Skips the pane that asks for the Administrator password.
- **SkipProductKey.** Skips the pane that asks for the product key.
- **SkipComputerName.** Skips the Computer Name pane.
- **SkipDomainMemberShip.** Skips the Domain Membership pane. If set to Yes, you need to configure either the JoinWorkgroup value or the JoinDomain, DomainAdmin, DomainAdminDomain, and DomainAdminPassword properties.
- **SkipUserData.** Skips the pane for user state migration.
- **SkipLocaleSelection.** Skips the pane for selecting language and keyboard settings.
- **SkipTimeZone.** Skips the pane for setting the time zone.
- **SkipApplications.** Skips the Applications pane.
- **SkipBitLocker.** Skips the BitLocker pane.
- **SkipSummary.** Skips the initial Windows Deployment Wizard summary pane.
- **SkipRoles.** Skips the Install Roles and Features pane.
- **SkipCapture.** Skips the Capture pane.
- **SkipFinalSummary.** Skips the final Windows Deployment Wizard summary. Because you use FinishAction=Shutdown, you don't want the wizard to stop in the end so that you need to click OK before the machine shuts down.
## <a href="" id="sec06"></a>Build the Windows 10 reference image
Once you have created your task sequence, you are ready to create the Windows 10 reference image. This will be performed by launching the task sequence from a virtual machine which will then automatically perform the reference image creation and capture process.
This steps below outline the process used to boot a virtual machine using an ISO boot image created by MDT, and then execute the reference image task sequence image to create and capture the Windows 10 reference image.
1. Copy the E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Boot\\MDT Build Lab x86.iso on MDT01 to C:\\ISO on the Hyper-V host.
**Note**  
Remember, in MDT you can use the x86 boot image to deploy both x86 and x64 operating system images. That's why you can use the x86 boot image instead of the x64 boot image.
 
2. Create a virtual machine with the following settings:
1. Name: REFW10X64-001
2. Location: C:\\VMs
3. Memory: 1024 MB
4. Network: External (The network that is connected to the same infrastructure as MDT01 is)
5. Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk)
6. Image file: C:\\ISO\\MDT Build Lab x86.iso
3. Take a snapshot of the REFW10X64-001 virtual machine, and name it **Clean with MDT Build Lab x86 ISO**.
**Note**  
Taking a snapshot is useful if you need to restart the process and want to make sure you can start clean.
 
4. Start the REFW10X64-001 virtual machine. After booting into Windows PE, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings:
1. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image
2. Specify whether to capture an image: Capture an image of this reference computer
- Location: \\\\MDT01\\MDTBuildLab$\\Captures
3. File name: REFW10X64-001.wim
![figure 13](../images/fig13-captureimage.png)
Figure 13. The Windows Deployment Wizard for the Windows 10 reference image.
5. The setup now starts and does the following:
1. Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system.
2. Installs the added applications, roles, and features.
3. Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
4. Stages Windows PE on the local disk.
5. Runs System Preparation (Sysprep) and reboots into Windows PE.
6. Captures the installation to a Windows Imaging (WIM) file.
7. Turns off the virtual machine.
After some time, you will have a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 image that is fully patched and has run through Sysprep, located in the E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures folder on your deployment server. The file name is REFW10X64-001.wim.
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)

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---
title: Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT (Windows 10)
description: This topic will show you how to take your reference image for Windows 10, and deploy that image to your environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT).
ms.assetid: 1d70a3d8-1b1d-4051-b656-c0393a93f83c
keywords: deployment, automate, tools, configure
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic will show you how to take your reference image for Windows 10, and deploy that image to your environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). You will prepare for this by creating a MDT deployment share that is used solely for image deployment. Separating the processes of creating reference images from the processes used to deploy them in production allows greater control of on both processes. You will then configure the deployment share, create a new task sequence, add applications, add drivers, add rules, and configure Active Directory permissions for deployment.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use three machines: DC01, MDT01, and PC0005. DC01 is a domain controller, MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server, and PC0005 is a blank machine to which you deploy Windows 10. MDT01 and PC0005 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation.
**Note**  
For important details about the setup for the steps outlined in this article, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md).
 
![figure 1](../images/mdt-07-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Step 1: Configure Active Directory permissions
These steps will show you how to configure an Active Directory account with the permissions required to deploy a Windows 10 machine to the domain using MDT. These steps assume you have downloaded the sample [Set-OUPermissions.ps1 script](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619362) and copied it to C:\\Setup\\Scripts on DC01. The account is used for Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to connect to MDT01. In order for MDT to join machines into the contoso.com domain you need to create an account and configure permissions in Active Directory.
1. On DC01, using Active Directory User and Computers, browse to **contoso.com / Contoso / Service Accounts**.
2. Select the **Service Accounts** organizational unit (OU) and create the MDT\_JD account using the following settings:
1. Name: MDT\_JD
2. User logon name: MDT\_JD
3. Password: P@ssw0rd
4. User must change password at next logon: Clear
5. User cannot change password: Select
6. Password never expires: Select
3. In an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands and press **Enter** after each command:
``` syntax
Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force
Set-Location C:\Setup\Scripts
.\Set-OUPermissions.ps1 -Account MDT_JD
-TargetOU "OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso"
```
4. The Set-OUPermissions.ps1 script allows the MDT\_JD user account permissions to manage computer accounts in the Contoso / Computers OU. Below you find a list of the permissions being granted:
1. Scope: This object and all descendant objects
1. Create Computer objects
2. Delete Computer objects
2. Scope: Descendant Computer objects
1. Read All Properties
2. Write All Properties
3. Read Permissions
4. Modify Permissions
5. Change Password
6. Reset Password
7. Validated write to DNS host name
8. Validated write to service principal name
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Step 2: Set up the MDT production deployment share
When you are ready to deploy Windows 10 in a production environment, you will first create a new MDT deployment share. You should not use the same deployment share that you used to create the reference image for a production deployment. For guidance on creating a custom Windows 10 image, see
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md).
### Create the MDT production deployment share
The steps for creating the deployment share for production are the same as when you created the deployment share for creating the custom reference image:
1. On MDT01, log on as Administrator in the CONTOSO domain using a password of **P@ssw0rd.**
2. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**.
3. On the **Path** page, in the **Deployment share path** text box, type **E:\\MDTProduction** and click **Next**.
4. On the **Share** page, in the **Share name** text box, type **MDTProduction$** and click **Next**.
5. On the **Descriptive Name** page, in the **Deployment share description** text box, type **MDT Production** and click **Next**.
6. On the **Options** page, accept the default settings and click **Next** twice, and then click **Finish**.
7. Using File Explorer, verify that you can access the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$** share.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Step 3: Add a custom image
The next step is to add a reference image into the deployment share with the setup files required to successfully deploy Windows 10. When adding a custom image, you still need to copy setup files (an option in the wizard) because Windows 10 stores additional components in the Sources\\SxS folder which is outside the image and may be required when installing components.
### Add the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM custom image
In these steps, we assume that you have completed the steps in the [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) topic, so you have a Windows 10 reference image in the E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures folder on MDT01.
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT Production**; select the **Operating Systems** node, and create a folder named **Windows 10**.
2. Right-click the **Windows 10** folder and select **Import Operating System**.
3. On the **OS Type** page, select **Custom image file** and click **Next**.
4. On the **Image** page, in the **Source file** text box, browse to **E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures\\REFW10X64-001.wim** and click **Next**.
5. On the **Setup** page, select the **Copy Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, or later setup files from the specified path** option; in the **Setup source directory** text box, browse to **E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Operating Systems\\W10EX64RTM** and click **Next**.
6. On the **Destination** page, in the **Destination directory name** text box, type **W10EX64RTM**, click **Next** twice, and then click **Finish**.
7. After adding the operating system, double-click the added operating system name in the **Operating Systems / Windows 10** node and change the name to match the following: **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image**.
**Note**  
The reason for adding the setup files has changed since earlier versions of MDT. MDT 2010 used the setup files to install Windows. MDT uses DISM to apply the image; however, you still need the setup files because some components in roles and features are stored outside the main image.
 
![figure 2](../images/fig2-importedos.png)
Figure 2. The imported operating system after renaming it.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Step 4: Add an application
When you configure your MDT Build Lab deployment share, you will also add any applications to the new deployment share before creating your task sequence. This section walks you through the process of adding an application to the MDT Production deployment share using Adobe Reader as an example.
### Create the install: Adobe Reader XI x86
In this example, we assume that you have downloaded the Adobe Reader XI installation file (AdbeRdr11000\_eu\_ES.msi) to E:\\Setup\\Adobe Reader on MDT01.
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **MDT Production** node and navigate to the **Applications** node.
2. Right-click the **Applications** node, and create a new folder named **Adobe**.
3. In the **Applications** node, right-click the **Adobe** folder and select **New Application**.
4. On the **Application Type** page, select the **Application with source files** option and click **Next**.
5. On the **Details** page, in the **Application** name text box, type **Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86** and click **Next**.
6. On the **Source** page, in the **Source Directory** text box, browse to **E:\\Setup\\Adobe Reader XI** and click **Next**.
7. On the **Destination** page, in the **Specify the name of the directory that should be created** text box, type **Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86** and click **Next**.
8. On the **Command Details** page, in the **Command Line** text box, type **msiexec /i AdbeRdr11000\_eu\_ES.msi /q**, click **Next** twice, and then click **Finish**.
![figure 3](../images/mdt-07-fig03.png)
Figure 3. The Adobe Reader application added to the Deployment Workbench.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Step 5: Prepare the drivers repository
In order to deploy Windows 10 with MDT successfully, you need drivers for the boot images and for the actual operating system. This section will show you how to add drivers for the boot image and operating system, using the following hardware models as examples:
- Lenovo ThinkPad T420
- Dell Latitude E6440
- HP EliteBook 8560w
- Microsoft Surface Pro
For boot images, you need to have storage and network drivers; for the operating system, you need to have the full suite of drivers.
**Note**  
You should only add drivers to the Windows PE images if the default drivers don't work. Adding drivers that are not necessary will only make the boot image larger and potentially delay the download time.
 
### Create the driver source structure in the file system
The key to successful management of drivers for MDT, as well as for any other deployment solution, is to have a really good driver repository. From this repository, you import drivers into MDT for deployment, but you should always maintain the repository for future use.
1. On MDT01, using File Explorer, create the **E:\\Drivers** folder.
2. In the **E:\\Drivers** folder, create the following folder structure:
1. WinPE x86
2. WinPE x64
3. Windows 10 x64
3. In the new Windows 10 x64 folder, create the following folder structure:
- Dell
- Latitude E6440
- HP
- HP EliteBook 8560w
- Lenovo
- ThinkPad T420 (4178)
- Microsoft Corporation
- Surface Pro 3
**Note**  
Even if you are not going to use both x86 and x64 boot images, we still recommend that you add the support structure for future use.
 
### Create the logical driver structure in MDT
When you import drivers to the MDT driver repository, MDT creates a single instance folder structure based on driver class names. However, you can, and should, mimic the driver structure of your driver source repository in the Deployment Workbench. This is done by creating logical folders in the Deployment Workbench.
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, select the **Out-of-Box Drivers** node.
2. In the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, create the following folder structure:
1. WinPE x86
2. WinPE x64
3. Windows 10 x64
3. In the **Windows 10 x64** folder, create the following folder structure:
- Dell Inc.
- Latitude E6440
- Hewlett-Packard
- HP EliteBook 8560w
- Lenovo
- 4178
- Microsoft Corporation
- Surface Pro 3
The preceding folder names are selected because they match the actual make and model values that MDT reads from the machines during deployment. You can find out the model values for your machines via the following command in Windows PowerShell:
``` syntax
Get-WmiObject -Class:Win32_ComputerSystem
```
Or, you can use this command in a normal command prompt:
``` syntax
wmic csproduct get name
```
If you want a more standardized naming convention, try the ModelAliasExit.vbs script from the Deployment Guys blog post entitled [Using and Extending Model Aliases for Hardware Specific Application Installation](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619536).
![figure 4](../images/fig4-oob-drivers.png)
Figure 4. The Out-of-Box Drivers structure in Deployment Workbench.
### Create the selection profiles for boot image drivers
By default, MDT adds any storage and network drivers that you import to the boot images. However, you should add only the drivers that are necessary to the boot image. You can control which drivers are added by using selection profiles.
The drivers that are used for the boot images (Windows PE) are Windows 10 drivers. If you can’t locate Windows 10 drivers for your device, a Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 driver will most likely work, but Windows 10 drivers should be your first choice.
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Advanced Configuration** node, right-click the **Selection Profiles** node, and select **New Selection Profile**.
2. In the New Selection Profile Wizard, create a selection profile with the following settings:
1. Selection Profile name: WinPE x86
2. Folders: Select the WinPE x86 folder in Out-of-Box Drivers.
3. Again, right-click the **Selection Profiles** node, and select **New Selection Profile**.
4. In the New Selection Profile Wizard, create a selection profile with the following settings:
1. Selection Profile name: WinPE x64
2. Folders: Select the WinPE x64 folder in Out-of-Box Drivers.
![figure 5](../images/fig5-selectprofile.png)
Figure 5. Creating the WinPE x64 selection profile.
### Extract and import drivers for the x64 boot image
Windows PE supports all the hardware models that we have, but here you learn to add boot image drivers to accommodate any new hardware that might require additional drivers. In this example, you add the latest Intel network drivers to the x64 boot image.
In these steps, we assume you have downloaded PROWinx64.exe from Intel.com and saved it to a temporary folder.
1. Extract PROWinx64.exe to a temporary folder - in this example to the **C:\\Tmp\\ProWinx64** folder.
2. Using File Explorer, create the **E:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000** folder.
3. Copy the content of the **C:\\Tmp\\PROWinx64\\PRO1000\\Winx64\\NDIS64** folder to the **E:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000** folder.
4. Using Deployment Workbench, expand the **Out-of-Box Drivers** node, right-click the **WinPE x64** node, and select **Import Drivers**. Use the following setting for the Import Drivers Wizard:
- Driver source directory: **E:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000**
### Download, extract, and import drivers
### For the ThinkPad T420
For the Lenovo T420 model, you use the Lenovo ThinkVantage Update Retriever software to download the drivers. With Update Retriever, you need to specify the correct Lenovo Machine Type for the actual hardware (the first four characters of the model name). As an example, the Lenovo T420 model has the 4178B9G model name, meaning the Machine Type is 4178.
To get the updates, you download the drivers from the Lenovo ThinkVantage Update Retriever using its export function. You can download the drivers from the [Lenovo website](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619543).
In these steps, we assume you have downloaded and extracted the drivers using ThinkVantage Update Retriever v5.0 to the E:\\Drivers\\Lenovo\\ThinkPad T420 (4178) folder.
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, and expand the **Lenovo** node.
2. Right-click the **4178** folder and select **Import Drivers**; use the following setting for the Import Drivers Wizard:
- Driver source directory: **E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Lenovo\\ThinkPad T420 (4178)**
### For the Latitude E6440
For the Dell Latitude E6440 model, you use the Dell Driver CAB file, which is accessible via the [Dell TechCenter website](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619544).
In these steps, we assume you have downloaded and extracted the CAB file for the Latitude E6440 model to the E:\\Drivers\\Dell\\Latitude E6440 folder.
1. On **MDT01**, using the **Deployment Workbench**, in the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, and expand the **Dell** node.
2. Right-click the **Latitude E6440** folder and select **Import Drivers**; use the following setting for the Import Drivers Wizard:
- Driver source directory: **E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Dell\\Latitude E6440**
### For the HP EliteBook 8560w
For the HP EliteBook 8560w, you use HP SoftPaq Download Manager to get the drivers. The HP SoftPaq Download Manager can be accessed on the [HP Support site](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619545).
In these steps, we assume you have downloaded and extracted the drivers for the HP EliteBook 8650w model to the E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\HP\\HP EliteBook 8560w folder.
1. On **MDT01**, using the **Deployment Workbench**, in the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, and expand the **Hewlett-Packard** node.
2. Right-click the **HP EliteBook 8560w** folder and select **Import Drivers**; use the following setting for the Import Drivers Wizard:
- Driver source directory: **E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\HP\\HP EliteBook 8560w**
### For the Microsoft Surface Pro 3
For the Microsoft Surface Pro model, you find the drivers on the Microsoft website. In these steps we assume you have downloaded and extracted the Surface Pro 3 drivers to the E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Microsoft\\Surface Pro 3 folder.
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, and expand the **Microsoft** node.
2. Right-click the **Surface Pro 3** folder and select **Import Drivers**; use the following setting for the Import Drivers Wizard:
- Driver source directory: **E:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Microsoft\\Surface Pro 3**
## <a href="" id="sec06"></a>Step 6: Create the deployment task sequence
This section will show you how to create the task sequence used to deploy your production Windows 10 reference image. You will then configure the tasks sequence to enable patching via a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
### Create a task sequence for Windows 10 Enterprise
1. Using the Deployment Workbench, select **Task Sequences** in the **MDT Production** node, and create a folder named **Windows 10**.
2. Right-click the new **Windows 10** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard:
1. Task sequence ID: W10-X64-001
2. Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image
3. Task sequence comments: Production Image
4. Template: Standard Client Task Sequence
5. Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image
6. Specify Product Key: Do not specify a product key at this time
7. Full Name: Contoso
8. Organization: Contoso
9. Internet Explorer home page: about:blank
10. Admin Password: Do not specify an Administrator Password at this time
### Edit the Windows 10 task sequence
1. Right-click the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image** task sequence, and select **Properties**.
2. On the **Task Sequence** tab, configure the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image** task sequence with the following settings:
1. Preinstall. After the **Enable BitLocker (Offline)** action, add a **Set Task Sequence Variable** action with the following settings:
1. Name: Set DriverGroup001
2. Task Sequence Variable: DriverGroup001
3. Value: Windows 10 x64\\%Make%\\%Model%
2. Configure the **Inject Drivers** action with the following settings:
1. Choose a selection profile: Nothing
2. Install all drivers from the selection profile
**Note**  
The configuration above indicates that MDT should only use drivers from the folder specified by the DriverGroup001 property, which is defined by the "Choose a selection profile: Nothing" setting, and that MDT should not use plug and play to determine which drivers to copy, which is defined by the "Install all drivers from the selection profile" setting.
 
3. State Restore. Enable the **Windows Update (Pre-Application Installation)** action.
4. State Restore. Enable the **Windows Update (Post-Application Installation)** action.
3. Click **OK**.
![figure 6](../images/fig6-taskseq.png)
Figure 6. The task sequence for production deployment.
## <a href="" id="sec07"></a>Step 7: Configure the MDT production deployment share
In this section, you will learn how to configure the MDT Build Lab deployment share with the rules required to create a simple and dynamic deployment process. This includes configuring commonly used rules and an explanation of how these rules work.
### Configure the rules
1. On MDT01, using File Explorer, copy the following files from the **D:\\Setup\\Sample Files\\MDT Production\\Control** folder to **E:\\MDTProduction\\Control**. Overwrite the existing files.
1. Bootstrap.ini
2. CustomSettings.ini
2. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Properties**.
3. Select the **Rules** tab and modify using the following information:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso
OSInstall=YES
UserDataLocation=AUTO
TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time
AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
JoinDomain=contoso.com
DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD
DomainAdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com
SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$
ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\*
USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml
USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml
HideShell=YES
ApplyGPOPack=NO
WSUSServer=mdt01.contoso.com:8530
SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO
SkipAdminPassword=YES
SkipProductKey=YES
SkipComputerName=NO
SkipDomainMembership=YES
SkipUserData=YES
SkipLocaleSelection=YES
SkipTaskSequence=NO
SkipTimeZone=YES
SkipApplications=NO
SkipBitLocker=YES
SkipSummary=YES
SkipCapture=YES
SkipFinalSummary=NO
```
4. Click **Edit Bootstrap.ini** and modify using the following information:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$
UserDomain=CONTOSO
UserID=MDT_BA
SkipBDDWelcome=YES
```
5. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, make sure **x86** is selected.
6. In the **General** sub tab, configure the following settings:
- In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area:
1. Image description: MDT Production x86
2. ISO file name: MDT Production x86.iso
**Note**  
Because you are going to use Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) later to deploy the machines, you do not need the ISO file; however, we recommend creating ISO files because they are useful when troubleshooting deployments and for quick tests.
 
7. In the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x86** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option.
8. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**.
9. In the **General** sub tab, configure the following settings:
- In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area:
1. Image description: MDT Production x64
2. ISO file name: MDT Production x64.iso
10. In the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x64** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option.
11. In the **Monitoring** tab, select the **Enable monitoring for this deployment share** check box.
12. Click **OK**.
**Note**  
It will take a while for the Deployment Workbench to create the monitoring database and web service.
 
![figure 8](../images/mdt-07-fig08.png)
Figure 7. The Windows PE tab for the x64 boot image.
### The rules explained
The rules for the MDT Production deployment share are somewhat different from those for the MDT Build Lab deployment share. The biggest differences are that you deploy the machines into a domain instead of a workgroup and that you do not automate the logon.
### The Bootstrap.ini file
This is the MDT Production Bootstrap.ini without the user credentials (except domain information):
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$
UserDomain=CONTOSO
UserID=MDT_BA
SkipBDDWelcome=YES
```
### The CustomSettings.ini file
This is the CustomSettings.ini file with the new join domain information:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default
[Default]
_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso
OSInstall=Y
UserDataLocation=AUTO
TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time
AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
JoinDomain=contoso.com
DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD
DomainAdminPassword=P@ssw0rd
MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com
SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$
ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\*
USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml
USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml
HideShell=YES
ApplyGPOPack=NO
WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530
SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO
SkipAdminPassword=YES
SkipProductKey=YES
SkipComputerName=NO
SkipDomainMembership=YES
SkipUserData=YES
SkipLocaleSelection=YES
SkipTaskSequence=NO
SkipTimeZone=YES
SkipApplications=NO
SkipBitLocker=YES
SkipSummary=YES
SkipCapture=YES
SkipFinalSummary=NO
EventService=http://MDT01:9800
```
The additional properties to use in the MDT Production rules file are as follows:
- **JoinDomain.** The domain to join.
- **DomainAdmin.** The account to use when joining the machine to the domain.
- **DomainAdminDomain.** The domain for the join domain account.
- **DomainAdminPassword.** The password for the join domain account.
- **MachineObjectOU.** The organizational unit (OU) to which to add the computer account.
- **ScanStateArgs.** Arguments for the User State Migration Tool (USMT) ScanState command.
- **USMTMigFiles(\*).** List of USMT templates (controlling what to backup and restore).
- **EventService.** Activates logging information to the MDT monitoring web service.
### Optional deployment share configuration
If your organization has a Microsoft Software Assurance agreement, you also can subscribe to the additional Microsoft Desktop Optimization Package (MDOP) license (at an additional cost). Included in MDOP is Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT), which contains tools that can help you
troubleshoot MDT deployments, as well as troubleshoot Windows itself.
### Add DaRT 10 to the boot images
If you have licensing for MDOP and DaRT, you can add DaRT to the boot images using the steps in this section. If you do not have DaRT licensing, or don't want to use it, simply skip to the next section, [Update the Deployment Share](#bkmk-update-deployment). To enable the remote connection feature in MDT, you need to do the following:
- Install DaRT 10 (part of MDOP 2015 R1).
- Copy the two tools CAB files (Toolsx86.cab and Toolsx64.cab) to the deployment share.
- Configure the deployment share to add DaRT.
In these steps, we assume that you downloaded MDOP 2015 R1 and copied DaRT 10 to the E:\\Setup\\DaRT 10 folder on MDT01.
1. On MDT01, install DaRT 10 (MSDaRT10.msi) using the default settings.
2. Using File Explorer, navigate to the **C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft DaRT\\v10** folder.
3. Copy the Toolsx64.cab file to **E:\\MDTProduction\\Tools\\x64**.
4. Copy the Toolsx86.cab file to **E:\\MDTProduction\\Tools\\x86**.
5. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Properties**.
6. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, make sure **x86** is selected.
7. In the **Features** sub tab, select the **Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT)** check box.
![figure 8](../images/mdt-07-fig09.png)
Figure 8. Selecting the DaRT 10 feature in the deployment share.
8. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**.
9. In the **Features** sub tab, in addition to the default selected feature pack, select the **Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT)** check box.
10. Click **OK**.
### <a href="" id="bkmk-update-deployment"></a>Update the deployment share
Like the MDT Build Lab deployment share, the MDT Production deployment share needs to be updated after it has been configured. This is the process during which the Windows PE boot images are created.
1. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Update Deployment Share**.
2. Use the default options for the Update Deployment Share Wizard.
**Note**  
The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes.
 
## <a href="" id="sec08"></a>Step 8: Deploy the Windows 10 client image
These steps will walk you throug the process of using task sequences to deploy Windows 10 images through a fully automated process. First, you need to add the boot image to Windows Deployment Services (WDS) and then start the deployment. In contrast with deploying images from the MDT Build Lab deployment share, we recommend using the Pre-Installation Execution Environment (PXE) to start the full deployments in the datacenter, even though you technically can use an ISO/CD or USB to start the process.
### Configure Windows Deployment Services
You need to add the MDT Production Lite Touch x64 Boot image to WDS in preparation for the deployment. For the following steps, we assume that Windows Deployment Services has already been installed on MDT01.
1. Using the WDS console, right-click **Boot Images** and select **Add Boot Image**.
2. Browse to the E:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim file and add the image with the default settings.
![figure 9](../images/mdt-07-fig10.png)
Figure 9. The boot image added to the WDS console.
### Deploy the Windows 10 client
At this point, you should have a solution ready for deploying the Windows 10 client. We recommend starting by trying a few deployments at a time until you are confident that your configuration works as expected. We find it useful to try some initial tests on virtual machines before testing on physical hardware. This helps rule out hardware issues when testing or troubleshooting. Here are the steps to deploy your Windows 10 image to a virtual machine:
1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings:
1. Name: PC0005
2. Location: C:\\VMs
3. Generation: 2
4. Memory: 2048 MB
5. Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk)
2. Start the PC0005 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the PXE boot. The machine will now load the Windows PE boot image from the WDS server.
![figure 10](../images/mdt-07-fig11.png)
Figure 10. The initial PXE boot process of PC0005.
3. After Windows PE has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following setting:
1. Password: P@ssw0rd
2. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image
3. Computer Name: PC0005
4. Applications: Select the Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86 application.
4. The setup now starts and does the following:
1. Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system.
2. Installs the added application.
3. Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
### Use the MDT monitoring feature
Now that you have enabled the monitoring on the MDT Production deployment share, you can follow your deployment of PC0005 via the monitoring node.
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, expand the **MDT Production** deployment share folder.
2. Select the **Monitoring** node, and wait until you see PC0005.
3. Double-click PC0005, and review the information.
![figure 11](../images/mdt-07-fig13.png)
Figure 11. The Monitoring node, showing the deployment progress of PC0005.
### Use information in the Event Viewer
When monitoring is enabled, MDT also writes information to the event viewer on MDT01. This information can be used to trigger notifications via scheduled tasks when deployment is completed. For example, you can configure scheduled tasks to send an email when a certain event is created in the event log.
![figure 12](../images/mdt-07-fig14.png)
Figure 12. The Event Viewer showing a successful deployment of PC0005.
## <a href="" id="sec09"></a>Multicast deployments
Multicast deployment allows for image deployment with reduced network load during simultaneous deployments. Multicast is a useful operating system deployment feature in MDT deployments, however it is important to ensure that your network supports it and is designed for it.
### Requirements
Multicast requires that Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is running on Windows Server 2008 or later. In addition to the core MDT setup for multicast, the network needs to be configured to support multicast. In general, this means involving the organization networking team to make sure that
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is turned on and that the network is designed for multicast traffic. The multicast solution uses IGMPv3.
### Set up MDT for multicast
Setting up MDT for multicast is straightforward. You enable multicast on the deployment share, and MDT takes care of the rest.
1. On MDT01, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share folder and select **Properties**.
2. In the **General** tab, select the **Enable multicast for this deployment share (requires Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows Deployment Services)** check box, and click **OK**.
3. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share folder and select **Update Deployment Share**.
4. After updating the deployment share, use the Windows Deployment Services console to, verify that the multicast namespace was created.
![figure 13](../images/mdt-07-fig15.png)
Figure 13. The newly created multicast namespace.
## <a href="" id="sec10"></a>Use offline media to deploy Windows 10
In addition to network-based deployments, MDT supports the use of offline media-based deployments of Windows 10. You can very easily generate an offline version of your deployment share - either the full deployment share or a subset of it - by the use of selection profiles. The generated offline media can be burned to a DVD or copied to a USB stick for deployment.
Offline media are useful not only when you do not have network connectivity to the deployment share, but also when you have limited connection to the deployment share and do not want to copy 5 GB of data over the wire. Offline media can still join the domain, but you save the transfer of operating system images, drivers, and applications over the wire.
### Create the offline media selection profile
To filter what is being added to the media, you create a selection profile. When creating selection profiles, you quickly realize the benefits of having created a good logical folder structure in the Deployment Workbench.
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration** node, right-click **Selection Profile**, and select **New Selection Profile**.
2. Use the following settings for the New Selection Profile Wizard:
1. General Settings
- Selection profile name: Windows 10 Offline Media
2. Folders
1. Applications / Adobe
2. Operating Systems / Windows 10
3. Out-Of-Box Drivers / WinPE x64
4. Out-Of-Box Drivers / Windows 10 x64
5. Task Sequences / Windows 10
### Create the offline media
In these steps, you generate offline media from the MDT Production deployment share. To filter what is being added to the media, you use the previously created selection profile.
1. On MDT01, using File Explorer, create the **E:\\MDTOfflineMedia** folder.
**Note**  
When creating offline media, you need to create the target folder first. It is crucial that you do not create a subfolder inside the deployment share folder because it will break the offline media.
 
2. Using Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration** node, right-click the **Media** node, and select **New Media**.
3. Use the following settings for the New Media Wizard:
- General Settings
1. Media path: **E:\\MDTOfflineMedia**
2. Selection profile: Windows 10 Offline Media
### Configure the offline media
Offline media has its own rules, its own Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files. These files are stored in the Control folder of the offline media; they also can be accessed via properties of the offline media in the Deployment Workbench.
1. On MDT01, using File Explorer, copy the CustomSettings.ini file from the **E:\\MDTBuildLab\\Control** folder to **E:\\MDTOfflineMedia\\Content\\Deploy\\Control**. Overwrite the existing files.
2. Using Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration / Media** node, right-click the **MEDIA001** media, and select **Properties**.
3. In the **General** tab, configure the following:
1. Clear the Generate x86 boot image check box.
2. ISO file name: Windows 10 Offline Media.iso
4. Still in the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**.
5. In the **General** sub tab, configure the following settings:
1. In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area:
- Image description: MDT Production x64
2. In the **Windows PE Customizations** area, set the Scratch space size to 128.
6. In the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x64** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option.
7. Click **OK**.
### Generate the offline media
You have now configured the offline media deployment share however the share has not yet been populated with the files required for deployment. Now everything is ready you populate the deployment share content folder and generate the offline media ISO.
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, navigate to the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration / Media** node.
2. Right-click the **MEDIA001** media, and select **Update Media Content**. The Update Media Content process now generates the offline media in the **E:\\MDTOfflineMedia\\Content** folder.
### Create a bootable USB stick
The ISO that you got when updating the offline media item can be burned to a DVD and used directly (it will be bootable), but it is often more efficient to use USB sticks instead since they are faster and can hold more data. (A dual-layer DVD is limited to 8.5 GB.)
Follow these steps to create a bootable USB stick from the offline media content:
1. On a physical machine running Windows 7 or later, insert the USB stick you want to use.
2. Copy the content of the **MDTOfflineMedia\\Content** folder to the root of the USB stick.
3. Start an elevated command prompt (run as Administrator), and start the Diskpart utility by typing **Diskpart** and pressing **Enter**.
4. In the Diskpart utility, you can type **list volume** (or the shorter **list vol**) to list the volumes, but you really only need to remember the drive letter of the USB stick to which you copied the content. In our example, the USB stick had the drive letter F.
5. In the Diskpart utility, type **select volume F** (replace F with your USB stick drive letter).
6. In the Diskpart utility, type **active**, and then type **exit**.
## <a href="" id="sec11"></a>Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-based deployments
As referenced in [Windows 10 deployment tools](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619546), Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-based deployments are becoming more common. In fact, when you create a generation 2 virtual machine in Hyper-V, you get a UEFI-based computer. During deployment, MDT automatically detects that you have an UEFI-based machine and creates the partitions UEFI requires. You do not need to update or change your task sequences in any way to accommodate UFEI.
![figure 14](../images/mdt-07-fig16.png)
Figure 14. The partitions when deploying an UEFI-based machine.
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)

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---
title: Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (Windows 10)
description: This guide will walk you through the process of deploying Windows 10 in an enterprise environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT).
ms.assetid: 837f009c-617e-4b3f-9028-2246067ee0fb
keywords: deploy, tools, configure, script
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
author: mtniehaus
ms.pagetype: mdt
---
# Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This guide will walk you through the process of deploying Windows 10 in an enterprise environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT).
The Microsoft Deployment Toolkit is a unified collection of tools, processes, and guidance for automating desktop and server deployment. In addition to reducing deployment time and standardizing desktop and server images, MDT enables you to more easily manage security and ongoing configurations. MDT builds on top of the core deployment tools in the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (Windows ADK) with additional guidance and features designed to reduce the complexity and time required for deployment in an enterprise environment.
MDT supports the deployment of Windows 10, as well as Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server 2012 R2. It also includes support for zero-touch installation (ZTI) with Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager.
To download the latest version of MDT, visit the [MDT resource page](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117).
## In this section
- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)
## <a href="" id="proof"></a>Proof-of-concept environment
For the purposes of this guide, and the topics discussed herein, we will use the following servers and client machines: DC01, MDT01, CM01, PC0001, and PC0002.
![figure 1](../images/mdt-01-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The servers and machines used for examples in this guide.
DC01 is a domain controller; the other servers and client machines are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation.
![figure 2](../images/mdt-01-fig02.jpg)
Figure 2. The organizational unit (OU) structure used in this guide.
### Server details
- **DC01.** A Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard machine, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as Active Directory Domain Controller, DNS Server, and DHCP Server in the contoso.com domain.
- Server name: DC01
- IP Address: 192.168.1.200
- Roles: DNS, DHCP, and Domain Controller
- **MDT01.** A Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard machine, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member server in the contoso.com domain.
- Server name: MDT01
- IP Address: 192.168.1.210
- **CM01.** A Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard machine, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member server in the contoso.com domain.
- Server name: CM01
- IP Address: 192.168.1.214
### Client machine details
- **PC0001.** A Windows 10 Enterprise x64 machine, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member in the contoso.com domain. This machine is referenced as the admin workstation.
- Client name: PC0001
- IP Address: DHCP
- **PC0002.** A Windows 7 SP1 Enterprise x64 machine, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member in the contoso.com domain. This machine is referenced during the migration scenarios.
- Client name: PC0002
- IP Address: DHCP
## Sample files
The information in this guide is designed to help you deploy Windows 10. In order to help you put the information you learn into practice more quickly, we recommend that you download a small set of sample files for the fictitious Contoso Corporation:
- [Gather.ps1](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619361). This sample Windows PowerShell script performs the MDT Gather process in a simulated MDT environment. This allows you to test the MDT gather process and check to see if it is working correctly without performing a full Windows deployment.
- [Set-OUPermissions.ps1](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619362). This sample Windows PowerShell script creates a domain account and then configures OU permissions to allow the account to join machines to the domain in the specified OU.
- [MDTSample.zip](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619363). This sample web service shows you how to configure a computer name dynamically using MDT.
## Related topics
[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit downloads and resources](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117)
[Windows 10 deployment scenarios](../windows-10-deployment-scenarios.md)
[Windows 10 deployment tools](../windows-deployment-scenarios-and-tools.md)
[Deploy Windows 10 with System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/deploy-windows-10-with-system-center-2012-r2-configuration-manager.md)
[Deploy Windows To Go in your organization](../deploy-windows-to-go.md)
[Sideload apps in Windows 10](/windows/application-management/sideload-apps-in-windows-10)
[Volume Activation for Windows 10](../volume-activation/volume-activation-windows-10.md)

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---
title: Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) (Windows 10)
description: This topic will help you gain a better understanding of how to use the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), as part of a Windows operating system deployment.
ms.assetid: a256442c-be47-4bb9-a105-c831f58ce3ee
keywords: deploy, image, feature, install, tools
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic will help you gain a better understanding of how to use the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), as part of a Windows operating system deployment. MDT is one of the most important tools available to IT professionals today. You can use it to create reference images or as a complete deployment solution. MDT also can be used to extend the operating system deployment features available in Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager.
In addition to familiarizing you with the features and options available in MDT, this topic will walk you through the process of preparing for deploying Windows 10 using MDT by configuring Active Directory, creating an organizational unit (OU) structure, creating service accounts, configuring log files and folders, and installing the tools needed to view the logs and continue with the deployment process.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use two machines: DC01 and MDT01. DC01 is a domain controller and MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server. MDT01 is a member of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see
[Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
![figure 1](../images/mdt-05-fig01.png)
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## In this section
- [Key features in MDT](key-features-in-mdt.md)
- [MDT Lite Touch components](mdt-lite-touch-components.md)
- [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md)
## Related topics
[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit downloads and documentation](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)

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---
title: Integrate Configuration Manager with MDT 2013 Update 2 (Windows 10)
redirect_url: integrate-configuration-manager-with-mdt
---

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---
title: Integrate Configuration Manager with MDT (Windows 10)
description: This topic will help you understand the benefits of integrating the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit with Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager SP1 when you deploy a new or updated version of the Windows operating system.
ms.assetid: 3bd1cf92-81e5-48dc-b874-0f5d9472e5a5
ms.pagetype: mdt
keywords: deploy, image, customize, task sequence
ms.prod: w10
localizationpriority: high
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
author: mtniehaus
---
# Integrate Configuration Manager with MDT
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic will help you understand the benefits of integrating the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit with Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager SP1 when you deploy a new or updated version of the Windows operating system.
MDT is a free, supported download from Microsoft that adds approximately 280 enhancements to Windows operating system deployment with System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager SP1. It is, therefore, recommended that you utilize MDT when deploying the Windows operating system with Configuration Manager SP1. In addition to integrating MDT with Configuration Manager, we also recommend using MDT Lite Touch to create the Windows 10 reference images used in Configuration Manager. For more information on how to create a reference image, see [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md).
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Why integrate MDT with Configuration Manager
As noted above, MDT adds many enhancements to Configuration Manager. While these enhancements are called Zero Touch, that name does not reflect how deployment is conducted. The following sections provide a few samples of the 280 enhancements that MDT adds to Configuration Manager.
### MDT enables dynamic deployment
When MDT is integrated with Configuration Manager, the task sequence takes additional instructions from the MDT rules. In its most simple form, these settings are stored in a text file, the CustomSettings.ini file, but you can store the settings in Microsoft SQL Server databases, or have Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition (VBScripts) or web services provide the settings used.
The task sequence uses instructions that allow you to reduce the number of task sequences in Configuration Manager and instead store settings outside the task sequence. Here are a few examples:
- The following settings instruct the task sequence to install the HP Hotkeys package, but only if the hardware is a HP EliteBook 8570w. Note that you don't have to add the package to the task sequence.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Model
[HP EliteBook 8570w]
Packages001=PS100010:Install HP Hotkeys
```
- The following settings instruct the task sequence to put laptops and desktops in different organizational units (OUs) during deployment, assign different computer names, and finally have the task sequence install the Cisco VPN client, but only if the machine is a laptop.
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority= ByLaptopType, ByDesktopType
[ByLaptopType]
Subsection=Laptop-%IsLaptop%
[ByDesktopType]
Subsection=Desktop-%IsDesktop%
[Laptop-True]
Packages001=PS100012:Install Cisco VPN Client
OSDComputerName=LT-%SerialNumber%
MachineObjectOU=ou=laptops,ou=Contoso,dc=contoso,dc=com
[Desktop-True]
OSDComputerName=DT-%SerialNumber%
MachineObjectOU=ou=desktops,ou=Contoso,dc=contoso,dc=com
```
![figure 2](../images/fig2-gather.png)
Figure 2. The Gather action in the task sequence is reading the rules.
### MDT adds an operating system deployment simulation environment
When testing a deployment, it is important to be able to quickly test any changes you make to the deployment without needing to run through an entire deployment. MDT rules can be tested very quickly, saving significant testing time in a deployment project. For more information, see [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md).
![figure 3](../images/mdt-06-fig03.png)
Figure 3. The folder that contains the rules, a few scripts from MDT, and a custom script (Gather.ps1).
### MDT adds real-time monitoring
With MDT integration, you can follow your deployments in real time, and if you have access to Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT), you can even remote into Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) during deployment. The real-time monitoring data can be viewed from within the MDT Deployment Workbench, via a web browser, Windows PowerShell, the Event Viewer, or Microsoft Excel 2013. In fact, any script or app that can read an Open Data (OData) feed can read the information.
![figure 4](../images/mdt-06-fig04.png)
Figure 4. View the real-time monitoring data with PowerShell.
### MDT adds an optional deployment wizard
For some deployment scenarios, you may need to prompt the user for information during deployment such as the computer name, the correct organizational unit (OU) for the computer, or which applications should be installed by the task sequence. With MDT integration, you can enable the User-Driven Installation (UDI) wizard to gather the required information, and customize the wizard using the UDI Wizard Designer.
![figure 5](../images/mdt-06-fig05.png)
Figure 5. The optional UDI wizard open in the UDI Wizard Designer.
MDT Zero Touch simply extends Configuration Manager with many useful built-in operating system deployment components. By providing well-established, supported solutions, MDT reduces the complexity of deployment in Configuration Manager.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Why use MDT Lite Touch to create reference images
You can create reference images for Configuration Manager in Configuration Manager, but in general we recommend creating them in MDT Lite Touch for the following reasons:
- In a deployment project, it is typically much faster to create a reference image using MDT Lite Touch than Configuration Manager.
- You can use the same image for every type of operating system deployment - Microsoft Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI), Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Virtual Machine Manager (SCVMM), MDT, Configuration Manager, Windows Deployment Services (WDS), and more.
- Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 performs deployment in the LocalSystem context. This means that you cannot configure the Administrator account with all of the settings that you would like to be included in the image. MDT runs in the context of the Local Administrator, which means you can configure the look and feel of the configuration and then use the CopyProfile functionality to copy these changes to the default user during deployment.
- The Configuration Manager task sequence does not suppress user interface interaction.
- MDT Lite Touch supports a Suspend action that allows for reboots, which is useful when you need to perform a manual installation or check the reference image before it is automatically captured.
- MDT Lite Touch does not require any infrastructure and is easy to delegate.
## Related topics
[Prepare for Zero Touch Installation of Windows 10 with Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/prepare-for-zero-touch-installation-of-windows-10-with-configuration-manager.md)
[Create a custom Windows PE boot image with Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/create-a-custom-windows-pe-boot-image-with-configuration-manager.md)
[Add a Windows 10 operating system image using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/add-a-windows-10-operating-system-image-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Create an application to deploy with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/create-an-application-to-deploy-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Add drivers to a Windows 10 deployment with Windows PE using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/add-drivers-to-a-windows-10-deployment-with-windows-pe-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Create a task sequence with Configuration Manager and MDT](../deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-task-sequence-with-configuration-manager-and-mdt.md)
[Deploy Windows 10 using PXE and Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/deploy-windows-10-using-pxe-and-configuration-manager.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 SP1 client with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/refresh-a-windows-7-client-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 SP1 client with Windows 10 using Configuration Manager](../deploy-windows-sccm/replace-a-windows-7-client-with-windows-10-using-configuration-manager.md) 

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---
title: Key features in MDT 2013 Update 2 (Windows 10)
redirect_url: key-features-in-mdt
---

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---
title: Key features in MDT (Windows 10)
description: The Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) has been in existence since 2003, when it was first introduced as Business Desktop Deployment (BDD) 1.0.
ms.assetid: 858e384f-e9db-4a93-9a8b-101a503e4868
keywords: deploy, feature, tools, upgrade, migrate, provisioning
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Key features in MDT
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
The Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) has been in existence since 2003, when it was first introduced as Business Desktop Deployment (BDD) 1.0. The toolkit has evolved, both in functionality and popularity, and today it is considered fundamental to Windows operating system and enterprise application deployment.
MDT has many useful features, the most important of which are:
- **Windows Client support.** Supports Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10.
- **Windows Server support.** Supports Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, and Windows Server 2012 R2.
- **Additional operating systems support.** Supports Windows Thin PC and Windows Embedded POSReady 7, as well as Windows 8.1 Embedded Industry.
- **UEFI support.** Supports deployment to machines using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) version 2.3.1.
- **GPT support.** Supports deployment to machines that require the new GUID (globally unique identifier) partition table (GPT) format. This is related to UEFI.
- **Enhanced Windows PowerShell support.** Provides support for running PowerShell scripts.
![figure 2](../images/mdt-05-fig02.png)
Figure 2. The deployment share mounted as a standard PSDrive allows for administration using PowerShell.
- **Add local administrator accounts.** Allows you to add multiple user accounts to the local Administrators group on the target computers, either via settings or the deployment wizard.
- **Automated participation in CEIP and WER.** Provides configuration for participation in Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) and Windows Error Reporting (WER).
- **Deploy Windows RE.** Enables deployment of a customized Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) as part of the task sequence.
- **Deploy to VHD.** Provides ready-made task sequence templates for deploying Windows into a virtual hard disk (VHD) file.
- **Improved deployment wizard.** Provides additional progress information and a cleaner UI for the Lite Touch Deployment Wizard.
- **Monitoring.** Allows you to see the status of currently running deployments.
- **Apply GPO Pack.** Allows you to deploy local group policy objects created by Microsoft Security Compliance Manager (SCM).
- **Partitioning routines.** Provides improved partitioning routines to ensure that deployments work regardless of the current hard drive structure.
- **Offline BitLocker.** Provides the capability to have BitLocker enabled during the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) phase, thus saving hours of encryption time.
- **USMT offline user-state migration.** Provides support for running the User State Migration Tool (USMT) capture offline, during the Windows PE phase of the deployment.
![figure 3](../images/mdt-05-fig03.png)
Figure 3. The offline USMT backup in action.
- **Install or uninstall Windows roles or features.** Enables you to select roles and features as part of the deployment wizard. MDT also supports uninstall of roles and features.
- **Microsoft System Center 2012 Orchestrator integration.** Provides the capability to use Orchestrator runbooks as part of the task sequence.
- **Support for DaRT.** Supports optional integration of the DaRT components into the boot image.
- **Support for Office 2013.** Provides added support for deploying Microsoft Office Professional Plus 2013.
- **Support for Modern UI app package provisioning.** Provisions applications based on the new Windows app package standard, which is used in Windows 8 and later.
- **Extensibility.** Provides the capability to extend MDT far beyond the built-in features by adding custom scripts, web services, System Center Orchestrator runbooks, PowerShell scripts, and VBScripts.
- **Upgrade task sequence.** Provides a new upgrade task sequence template that you can use to upgrade existing Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 systems directly to Windows 10, automatically preserving all data, settings, applications, and drivers. For more information about using this new upgrade task sequence, refer to the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit resource page](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117).
## Related topics
[Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md)
[MDT Lite Touch components](mdt-lite-touch-components.md)
 
 

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---
title: MDT 2013 Update 2 Lite Touch components (Windows 10)
redirect_url: mdt-lite-touch-components
---

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---
title: MDT Lite Touch components (Windows 10)
description: This topic provides an overview of the features in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) that support Lite Touch Installation (LTI) for Windows 10.
ms.assetid: 7d6fc159-e338-439e-a2e6-1778d0da9089
keywords: deploy, install, deployment, boot, log, monitor
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# MDT Lite Touch components
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic provides an overview of the features in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) that support Lite Touch Installation (LTI) for Windows 10. An LTI deployment strategy requires very little infrastructure or user interaction, and can be used to deploy an operating system from a network share or from a physical media, such as a USB flash drive or disc.
When deploying the Windows operating system using MDT, most of the administration and configuration is done through the Deployment Workbench, but you also can perform many of the tasks using Windows PowerShell. The easiest way to find out how to use PowerShell in MDT is to use the Deployment Workbench to perform an operation and at the end of that task, click View Script. That will give you the PowerShell command.
![figure 4](../images/mdt-05-fig04.png)
Figure 4. If you click **View Script** on the right side, you will get the PowerShell code that was used to perform the task.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Deployment shares
A deployment share is essentially a folder on the server that is shared and contains all the setup files and scripts needed for the deployment solution. It also holds the configuration files (called rules) that are gathered when a machine is deployed. These configuration files can reach out to other sources, like a database, external script, or web server to get additional settings for the deployment. For Lite Touch deployments, it is common to have two deployment shares: one for creating the reference images and one for deployment. For Zero Touch, it is common to have only the deployment share for creating reference images because Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager deploys the image in the production environment.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Rules
The rules (CustomSettings.ini and Bootstrap.ini) make up the brain of MDT. The rules control the Windows Deployment Wizard on the client and, for example, can provide the following settings to the machine being deployed:
- Computer name
- Domain to join, and organizational unit (OU) in Active Directory to hold the computer object
- Whether to enable BitLocker
- Regional settings
You can manage hundreds of settings in the rules. For more information, see the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit resource center](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117).
![figure 5](../images/mdt-05-fig05.png)
Figure 5. Example of a MDT rule. In this example, the new computer name is being calculated based on PC- plus the first seven (Left) characters from the serial number
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Boot images
Boot images are the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) images that are used to start the deployment. They can be started from a CD or DVD, an ISO file, a USB device, or over the network using a Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) server. The boot images connect to the deployment
share on the server and start the deployment.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Operating systems
Using the Deployment Workbench, you import the operating systems you want to deploy. You can import either the full source (like the full Windows 10 DVD/ISO) or a custom image that you have created. The full-source operating systems are primarily used to create reference images; however, they also can be used for normal deployments.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Applications
Using the Deployment Workbench, you also add the applications you want to deploy. MDT supports virtually every executable Windows file type. The file can be a standard .exe file with command-line switches for an unattended install, a Microsoft Windows Installer (MSI) package, a batch file, or a VBScript. In fact, it can be just about anything that can be executed unattended. MDT also supports the new Universal Windows apps.
## <a href="" id="sec06"></a>Driver repository
You also use the Deployment Workbench to import the drivers your hardware needs into a driver repository that lives on the server, not in the image.
## <a href="" id="sec07"></a>Packages
With the Deployment Workbench, you can add any Microsoft packages that you want to use. The most commonly added packages are language packs, and the Deployment Workbench Packages node works well for those. You also can add security and other updates this way. However, we generally recommend that you use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) for operating system updates. The rare exceptions are critical hotfixes that are not available via WSUS, packages for the boot image, or any other package that needs to be deployed before the WSUS update process starts.
## <a href="" id="sec08"></a>Task sequences
Task sequences are the heart and soul of the deployment solution. When creating a task sequence, you need to select a template. The templates are located in the Templates folder in the MDT installation directory, and they determine which default actions are present in the sequence.
You can think of a task sequence as a list of actions that need to be executed in a certain order. Each action can also have conditions. Some examples of actions are as follows:
- **Gather.** Reads configuration settings from the deployment server.
- **Format and Partition.** Creates the partition(s) and formats them.
- **Inject Drivers.** Finds out which drivers the machine needs and downloads them from the central driver repository.
- **Apply Operating System.** Uses ImageX to apply the image.
- **Windows Update.** Connects to a WSUS server and updates the machine.
## <a href="" id="sec09"></a>Task sequence templates
MDT comes with nine default task sequence templates. You can also create your own templates. As long as you store them in the Templates folder, they will be available when you create a new task sequence.
- **Sysprep and Capture task sequence.** Used to run the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool and capture an image of a reference computer.
**Note**  
It is preferable to use a complete build and capture instead of the Sysprep and Capture task sequence. A complete build and capture can be automated, whereas Sysprep and Capture cannot.
 
- **Standard Client task sequence.** The most frequently used task sequence. Used for creating reference images and for deploying clients in production.
- **Standard Client Replace task sequence.** Used to run User State Migration Tool (USMT) backup and the optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup action. Can also be used to do a secure wipe of a machine that is going to be decommissioned.
- **Custom task sequence.** As the name implies, a custom task sequence with only one default action (one Install Application action).
- **Standard Server task sequence.** The default task sequence for deploying operating system images to servers. The main difference between this template and the Standard Client task sequence template is that it does not contain any USMT actions because USMT is not supported on servers.
- **Lite Touch OEM task sequence.** Used to preload operating systems images on the computer hard drive. Typically used by computer original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) but some enterprise organizations also use this feature.
- **Post OS Installation task sequence.** A task sequence prepared to run actions after the operating system has been deployed. Very useful for server deployments but not often used for client deployments.
- **Deploy to VHD Client task sequence.** Similar to the Standard Client task sequence template but also creates a virtual hard disk (VHD) file on the target computer and deploys the image to the VHD file.
- **Deploy to VHD Server task sequence.** Same as the Deploy to VHD Client task sequence but for servers.
- **Standard Client Upgrade task sequence.** A simple task sequence template used to perform an in-place upgrade from Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1 directly to Windows 10, automatically preserving existing data, settings, applications, and drivers.
## <a href="" id="sec10"></a>Selection profiles
Selection profiles, which are available in the Advanced Configuration node, provide a way to filter content in the Deployment Workbench. Selection profiles are used for several purposes in the Deployment Workbench and in Lite Touch deployments. For example, they can be used to:
- Control which drivers and packages are injected into the Lite Touch (and generic) boot images.
- Control which drivers are injected during the task sequence.
- Control what is included in any media that you create.
- Control what is replicated to other deployment shares.
- Filter which task sequences and applications are displayed in the Deployment Wizard.
## <a href="" id="sec11"></a>Logging
MDT uses many log files during operating system deployments. By default the logs are client side, but by configuring the deployment settings, you can have MDT store them on the server, as well.
**Note**  
The easiest way to view log files is to use Configuration Manager Trace (CMTrace), which is included in the [System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager Toolkit](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=734717).
 
## <a href="" id="sec12"></a>Monitoring
On the deployment share, you also can enable monitoring. After you enable monitoring, you will see all running deployments in the Monitor node in the Deployment Workbench.
## Related topics
[Key features in MDT](key-features-in-mdt.md)
[Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Prepare for deployment with MDT 2013 Update 2 (Windows 10)
redirect_url: prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt
---

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---
title: Prepare for deployment with MDT (Windows 10)
description: This topic will walk you through the steps necessary to create the server structure required to deploy the Windows 10 operating system using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT).
ms.assetid: 5103c418-0c61-414b-b93c-a8e8207d1226
keywords: deploy, system requirements
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Prepare for deployment with MDT
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic will walk you through the steps necessary to create the server structure required to deploy the Windows 10 operating system using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). It covers the installation of the necessary system prerequisites, the creation of shared folders and service accounts, and the configuration of security permissions in the files system and in Active Directory.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use two machines: DC01 and MDT01. DC01 is a domain controller and MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server. MDT01 is a member of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>System requirements
MDT requires the following components:
- Any of the following operating systems:
- Windows 7
- Windows 8
- Windows 8.1
- Windows 10
- Windows Server 2008 R2
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) for Windows 10
- Windows PowerShell
- Microsoft .NET Framework
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Install Windows ADK for Windows 10
These steps assume that you have the MDT01 member server installed and configured and that you have downloaded [Windows ADK for Windows 10](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=526803) to the E:\\Downloads\\ADK folder.
1. On MDT01, log on as Administrator in the CONTOSO domain using a password of **P@ssw0rd**.
2. Start the **ADK Setup** (E:\\Downloads\\ADK\\adksetup.exe), and on the first wizard page, click **Continue**.
3. On the **Select the features you want to change** page, select the features below and complete the wizard using the default settings:
1. Deployment Tools
2. Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)
3. User State Migration Tool (UMST)
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Install MDT
These steps assume that you have downloaded [MDT](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117 ) to the E:\\Downloads\\MDT folder on MDT01.
1. On MDT01, log on as Administrator in the CONTOSO domain using a password of **P@ssw0rd**.
2. Install **MDT** (E:\\Downloads\\MDT\\MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit\_x64.msi) with the default settings.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Create the OU structure
If you do not have an organizational unit (OU) structure in your Active Directory, you should create one. In this section, you create an OU structure and a service account for MDT.
1. On DC01, using Active Directory User and Computers, in the contoso.com domain level, create a top-level OU named **Contoso**.
2. In the **Contoso** OU, create the following OUs:
1. Accounts
2. Computers
3. Groups
3. In the **Contoso / Accounts** OU, create the following underlying OUs:
1. Admins
2. Service Accounts
3. Users
4. In the **Contoso / Computers** OU, create the following underlying OUs:
1. Servers
2. Workstations
5. In the **Contoso / Groups** OU, create the following OU:
- Security Groups
![figure 6](../images/mdt-05-fig07.png)
Figure 6. A sample of how the OU structure will look after all the OUs are created.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Create the MDT service account
When creating a reference image, you need an account for MDT. The MDT Build Account is used for Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to connect to MDT01.
1. On DC01, using Active Directory User and Computers, browse to **contoso.com / Contoso / Service Accounts**.
2. Select the **Service Accounts** OU and create the **MDT\_BA** account using the following settings:
1. Name: MDT\_BA
2. User logon name: MDT\_BA
3. Password: P@ssw0rd
4. User must change password at next logon: Clear
5. User cannot change password: Selected
6. Password never expires: Selected
## <a href="" id="sec06"></a>Create and share the logs folder
By default MDT stores the log files locally on the client. In order to capture a reference image, you will need to enable server-side logging and, to do that, you will need to have a folder in which to store the logs. For more information, see [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md).
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create and share the **E:\\Logs** folder by running the following commands in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
New-Item -Path E:\Logs -ItemType directory
New-SmbShare -Name Logs$ -Path E:\Logs -ChangeAccess EVERYONE
icacls E:\Logs /grant '"MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)'
```
![figure 7](../images/mdt-05-fig08.png)
Figure 7. The Sharing tab of the E:\\Logs folder after sharing it with PowerShell.
## <a href="" id="sec07"></a>Use CMTrace to read log files (optional)
The log files in MDT Lite Touch are formatted to be read by Configuration Manager Trace (CMTrace), which is available as part [of Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager Toolkit](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=734717). You can use Notepad, but CMTrace formatting makes the logs easier to read.
![figure 8](../images/mdt-05-fig09.png)
Figure 8. An MDT log file opened in Notepad.
![figure 9](../images/mdt-05-fig10.png)
Figure 9. The same log file, opened in CMTrace, is much easier to read.
## Related topics
[Key features in MDT](key-features-in-mdt.md)
[MDT Lite Touch components](mdt-lite-touch-components.md)

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---
title: Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10 (Windows 10)
description: This topic will show you how to use MDT Lite Touch Installation (LTI) to upgrade a Windows 7 computer to a Windows 10 computer using the computer refresh process.
ms.assetid: 2866fb3c-4909-4c25-b083-6fc1f7869f6f
keywords: reinstallation, customize, template, script, restore
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
This topic will show you how to use MDT Lite Touch Installation (LTI) to upgrade a Windows 7 computer to a Windows 10 computer using the computer refresh process. The refresh scenario, or computer refresh, is a reinstallation of an operating system on the same machine. You can refresh the machine to the same operating system as it is currently running, or to a later version.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use three machines: DC01, MDT01, and PC0001. DC01 is a domain controller and MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard server. PC0001 is a machine with Windows 7 Service Pack 1 (SP1) that is going to be refreshed into a Windows 10 machine, with data and settings restored. MDT01 and PC0001 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
![The machines used in this topic](../images/mdt-04-fig01.png "The machines used in this topic")
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>The computer refresh process
Even though a computer will appear, to the end user, to be upgraded, a computer refresh is not, technically, an in-place upgrade. A computer refresh also involves taking care of user data and settings from the old installation and making sure to restore those at the end of the installation.
For a computer refresh with MDT, you use the User State Migration Tool (USMT), which is part of the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) for Windows 10, to migrate user data and settings. To complete a computer refresh you will:
1. Back up data and settings locally, in a backup folder.
2. Wipe the partition, except for the backup folder.
3. Apply the new operating system image.
4. Install other applications.
5. Restore data and settings.
During the computer refresh, USMT uses a feature called Hard-Link Migration Store. When you use this feature, the files are simply linked in the file system, which allows for fast migration, even when there is a lot of data.
>[!NOTE] 
>In addition to the USMT backup, you can enable an optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup of the machine by configuring the MDT rules. If you do this, a .wim file is created in addition to the USMT backup. The .wim file will contain the entire volume from the computer, and helpdesk personnel can extract content from it if needed. Please note that this is a data WIM backup only. Using this backup to restore the entire machine is not a supported scenario.
 
### Multi-user migration
By default, ScanState in USMT backs up all profiles on the machine, including local computer profiles. If you have a machine that has been in your environment for a while, it likely has several domain-based profiles on it, including those of former users. You can limit which profiles are backed up
by configuring command-line switches to ScanState (added as rules in MDT).
As an example, the following line configures USMT to migrate only domain user profiles and not profiles from the local SAM account database: ScanStateArgs=/ue:\*\\\* /ui:CONTOSO\\\*
>[!NOTE] 
>You also can combine the preceding switches with the /uel switch, which excludes profiles that have not been accessed within a specific number of days. For example, adding /uel:60 will configure ScanState (or LoadState) not to include profiles that haven't been accessed for more than 60 days.
 
### Support for additional settings
In addition to the command-line switches that control which profiles to migrate, the XML templates control exactly what data is being migrated. You can control data within and outside the user profiles
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Create a custom User State Migration Tool (USMT) template
In this section, you learn to migrate additional data using a custom template. You configure the environment to use a custom USMT XML template that will:
1. Back up the **C:\\Data** folder (including all files and folders).
2. Scan the local disk for PDF documents (\*.pdf files) and restore them into the **C:\\Data\\PDF Documents** folder on the destination machine.
The custom USMT template is named MigContosoData.xml, and you can find it in the sample files for this documentation, which include:
* [Gather script](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619361)
* [Set-OUPermissions](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619362) script
* [MDT Sample Web Service](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619363)
### Add the custom XML template
In order to use the custom MigContosoData.xml USMT template, you need to copy it to the MDT Production deployment share and update the CustomSettings.ini file. In these steps, we assume you have downloaded the MigContosoData.xml file.
1. Using File Explorer, copy the MigContosoData.xml file to the **E:\\MDTProduction\\Tools\\x64\\USMT5** folder.
2. Using Notepad, edit the E:\\MDTProduction\\Control\\CustomSettings.ini file. After the USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml line add the following line:
``` syntax
USMTMigFiles003=MigContosoData.xml
```
3. Save the CustomSettings.ini file.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Refresh a Windows 7 SP1 client
After adding the additional USMT template and configuring the CustomSettings.ini file to use it, you are now ready to refresh a Windows 7 SP1 client to Windows 10. In these steps, we assume you have a Windows 7 SP1 client named PC0001 in your environment that is ready for a refresh to Windows 10.
>[!NOTE]   
>MDT also supports an offline computer refresh. For more info on that scenario, see the USMTOfflineMigration property in the [MDT resource page](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117).
 
### Upgrade (refresh) a Windows 7 SP1 client
1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**. Start the Lite Touch Deploy Wizard by executing **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts\\Litetouch.vbs**. Complete the deployment guide using the following settings:
* Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM
* Computer name: &lt;default&gt;
* Specify where to save a complete computer backup: Do not back up the existing computer
>[!NOTE]
>Skip this optional full WIM backup. The USMT backup will still run.
 
2. Select one or more applications to install: Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86
3. The setup now starts and does the following:
* Backs up user settings and data using USMT.
* Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 operating system.
* Installs the added application(s).
* Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
* Restores user settings and data using USMT.
![Start the computer refresh from the running Windows 7 client](../images/fig2-taskseq.png "Start the computer refresh from the running Windows 7 client")
Figure 2. Starting the computer refresh from the running Windows 7 SP1 client.
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)

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---
title: Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer (Windows 10)
description: A computer replace scenario for Windows 10 is quite similar to a computer refresh for Windows 10; however, because you are replacing a machine, you cannot store the backup on the old computer.
ms.assetid: acf091c9-f8f4-4131-9845-625691c09a2a
keywords: deploy, deployment, replace
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
A computer replace scenario for Windows 10 is quite similar to a computer refresh for Windows 10; however, because you are replacing a machine, you cannot store the backup on the old computer. Instead you need to store the backup to a location where the new computer can read it.
For the purposes of this topic, we will use four machines: DC01, MDT01, PC0002, and PC0007. DC01 is a domain controller and MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 standard server. PC0002 is an old machine running Windows 7 SP1. It is going to be replaced by a new Windows 10 machine, PC0007. User State Migration Tool (USMT) will be used to backup and restore data and settings. MDT01, PC0002, and PC0007 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
![The machines used in this topic](../images/mdt-03-fig01.png "The machines used in this topic")
Figure 1. The machines used in this topic.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Prepare for the computer replace
When preparing for the computer replace, you need to create a folder in which to store the backup, and a backup only task sequence that you run on the old computer.
### Configure the rules on the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) Production share
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, update the MDT Production deployment share rules.
2. Change the **SkipUserData=YES** option to **NO**, and click **OK**.
### Create and share the MigData folder
1. On MDT01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Create and share the **E:\\MigData** folder by running the following three commands in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt:
``` syntax
New-Item -Path E:\MigData -ItemType directory
New-SmbShare ?Name MigData$ ?Path E:\MigData
-ChangeAccess EVERYONE
icacls E:\MigData /grant '"MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)'
```
### Create a backup only (replace) task sequence
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, select the **Task Sequences** node and create a new folder named **Other**.
2. Right-click the **Other** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard:
* Task sequence ID: REPLACE-001
* Task sequence name: Backup Only Task Sequence
* Task sequence comments: Run USMT to backup user data and settings
* Template: Standard Client Replace Task Sequence
3. In the **Other** folder, double-click **Backup Only Task Sequence**, and then in the **Task Sequence** tab, review the sequence. Notice that it only contains a subset of the normal client task sequence actions.
![The Backup Only Task Sequence action list](../images/mdt-03-fig02.png "The Backup Only Task Sequence action list")
Figure 2. The Backup Only Task Sequence action list.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Perform the computer replace
During a computer replace, these are the high-level steps that occur:
1. On the computer you are replacing, a special replace task sequence runs the USMT backup and, if you configured it, runs the optional full Window Imaging (WIM) backup.
2. On the new machine, you perform a standard bare-metal deployment. At the end of the bare-metal deployment, the USMT backup from the old computer is restored.
### Execute the replace task sequence
1. On PC0002, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**.
2. Verify that you have write access to the **\\\\MDT01\\MigData$** share.
3. Execute **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts\\LiteTouch.vbs**.
4. Complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings:
1. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Backup Only Task Sequence
* Specify where to save your data and settings: Specify a location
* Location: \\\\MDT01\\MigData$\\PC0002
>[!NOTE]  
>If you are replacing the computer at a remote site you should create the MigData folder on MDT02 and use that share instead.
 
2. Specify where to save a complete computer backup: Do not back up the existing computer
3. Password: P@ssw0rd
The task sequence will now run USMT (Scanstate.exe) to capture user data and settings of the machine.
![The new task sequence](../images/mdt-03-fig03.png "The new task sequence")
Figure 3. The new task sequence running the Capture User State action on PC0002.
5. On MDT01, verify that you have an USMT.MIG compressed backup file in the **E:\\MigData\\PC0002\\USMT** folder.
![The USMT backup](../images/mdt-03-fig04.png "The USMT backup")
Figure 4. The USMT backup of PC0002.
### Deploy the PC0007 virtual machine
1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings:
* Name: PC0007
* Location: C:\\VMs
* Generation: 2
* Memory: 2048 MB
* Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk)
2. Start the PC0007 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot. The machine will now load the Windows PE boot image from the WDS server.
![The initial PXE boot process](../images/mdt-03-fig05.png "The initial PXE boot process")
Figure 5. The initial PXE boot process of PC0005.
3. After Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings:
* Password: P@ssw0rd
* Select a task sequence to execute on this computer:
* Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image
* Computer Name: PC0007
* Applications: Select the Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86 application.
4. The setup now starts and does the following:
* Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system.
* Installs the added application.
* Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server.
* Restores the USMT backup from PC0002.
## Related topics
[Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md)
[Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)
[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md)
[Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md)
[Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md)
[Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md)

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---
title: Set up MDT for BitLocker (Windows 10)
redirect_url: set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker
---

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---
title: Set up MDT for BitLocker (Windows 10)
ms.assetid: 386e6713-5c20-4d2a-a220-a38d94671a38
description:
keywords: disk, encryption, TPM, configure, secure, script
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Set up MDT for BitLocker
This topic will show you how to configure your environment for BitLocker, the disk volume encryption built into Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Pro, using MDT. BitLocker in Windows 10 has two requirements in regard to an operating system deployment:
- A protector, which can either be stored in the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip, or stored as a password. Technically, you also can use a USB stick to store the protector, but it's not a practical approach as the USB stick can be lost or stolen. We, therefore, recommend that you instead use a TPM chip and/or a password.
- Multiple partitions on the hard drive.
To configure your environment for BitLocker, you will need to do the following:
1. Configure Active Directory for BitLocker.
2. Download the various BitLocker scripts and tools.
3. Configure the operating system deployment task sequence for BitLocker.
4. Configure the rules (CustomSettings.ini) for BitLocker.
**Note**  
Even though it is not a BitLocker requirement, we recommend configuring BitLocker to store the recovery key and TPM owner information in Active Directory. For additional information about these features, see [Backing Up BitLocker and TPM Recovery Information to AD DS](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619548). If you have access to Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring (MBAM), which is part of Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), you have additional management features for BitLocker.
 
For the purposes of this topic, we will use DC01, a domain controller that is a member of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more details on the setup for this topic, please see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md#proof).
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Configure Active Directory for BitLocker
To enable BitLocker to store the recovery key and TPM information in Active Directory, you need to create a Group Policy for it in Active Directory. For this section, we are running Windows Server 2012 R2, so you do not need to extend the Schema. You do, however, need to set the appropriate permissions in Active Directory.
**Note**  
Depending on the Active Directory Schema version, you might need to update the Schema before you can store BitLocker information in Active Directory.
 
In Windows Server 2012 R2 (as well as in Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2012), you have access to the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities features, which will help you manage BitLocker. When you install the features, the BitLocker Active Directory Recovery Password Viewer is included, and it extends Active Directory Users and Computers with BitLocker Recovery information.
![figure 2](../images/mdt-09-fig02.png)
Figure 2. The BitLocker Recovery information on a computer object in the contoso.com domain.
### Add the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities
The BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities are added as features via Server Manager (or Windows PowerShell):
1. On DC01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**, and, using Server Manager, click **Add roles and features**.
2. On the **Before you begin** page, click **Next**.
3. On the **Select installation type** page, select **Role-based or feature-based installation**, and click **Next**.
4. On the **Select destination server** page, select **DC01.contoso.com** and click **Next**.
5. On the **Select server roles** page, click **Next**.
6. On the **Select features** page, expand **Remote Server Administration Tools**, expand **Feature Administration Tools**, select the following features, and then click **Next**:
1. BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities
2. BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools
3. BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer
7. On the **Confirm installation selections** page, click **Install** and then click **Close**.
![figure 3](../images/mdt-09-fig03.png)
Figure 3. Selecting the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities.
### Create the BitLocker Group Policy
Following these steps, you enable the backup of BitLocker and TPM recovery information to Active Directory. You also enable the policy for the TPM validation profile.
1. On DC01, using Group Policy Management, right-click the **Contoso** organizational unit (OU), and select **Create a GPO in this domain, and Link it here**.
2. Assign the name **BitLocker Policy** to the new Group Policy.
3. Expand the **Contoso** OU, right-click the **BitLocker Policy**, and select **Edit**. Configure the following policy settings:
Computer Configuration / Policies / Administrative Templates / Windows Components / BitLocker Drive Encryption / Operating System Drives
1. Enable the **Choose how BitLocker-protected operating system drives can be recovered** policy, and configure the following settings:
1. Allow data recovery agent (default)
2. Save BitLocker recovery information to Active Directory Domain Services (default)
3. Do not enable BitLocker until recovery information is stored in AD DS for operating system drives
2. Enable the **Configure TPM platform validation profile for BIOS-based firmware configurations** policy.
3. Enable the **Configure TPM platform validation profile for native UEFI firmware configurations** policy.
Computer Configuration / Policies / Administrative Templates / System / Trusted Platform Module Services
4. Enable the **Turn on TPM backup to Active Directory Domain Services** policy.
**Note**  
If you consistently get the error "Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption Information. The system boot information has changed since BitLocker was enabled. You must supply a BitLocker recovery password to start this system." after encrypting a computer with BitLocker, you might have to change the various "Configure TPM platform validation profile" Group Policies, as well. Whether or not you need to do this will depend on the hardware you are using.
 
### Set permissions in Active Directory for BitLocker
In addition to the Group Policy created previously, you need to configure permissions in Active Directory to be able to store the TPM recovery information. In these steps, we assume you have downloaded the [Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs script](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=167133) from Microsoft to C:\\Setup\\Scripts on DC01.
1. On DC01, start an elevated PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator).
2. Configure the permissions by running the following command:
``` syntax
cscript C:\Setup\Scripts\Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs
```
![figure 4](../images/mdt-09-fig04.png)
Figure 4. Running the Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs script on DC01.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Add BIOS configuration tools from Dell, HP, and Lenovo
If you want to automate enabling the TPM chip as part of the deployment process, you need to download the vendor tools and add them to your task sequences, either directly or in a script wrapper.
### Add tools from Dell
The Dell tools are available via the Dell Client Configuration Toolkit (CCTK). The executable file from Dell is named cctk.exe. Here is a sample command to enable TPM and set a BIOS password using the cctk.exe tool:
``` syntax
cctk.exe --tpm=on --valsetuppwd=Password1234
```
### Add tools from HP
The HP tools are part of HP System Software Manager. The executable file from HP is named BiosConfigUtility.exe. This utility uses a configuration file for the BIOS settings. Here is a sample command to enable TPM and set a BIOS password using the BiosConfigUtility.exe tool:
``` syntax
BIOSConfigUtility.EXE /SetConfig:TPMEnable.REPSET /NewAdminPassword:Password1234
```
And the sample content of the TPMEnable.REPSET file:
``` syntax
English
Activate Embedded Security On Next Boot
*Enable
Embedded Security Activation Policy
*No prompts
F1 to Boot
Allow user to reject
Embedded Security Device Availability
*Available
```
### Add tools from Lenovo
The Lenovo tools are a set of VBScripts available as part of the Lenovo BIOS Setup using Windows Management Instrumentation Deployment Guide. Lenovo also provides a separate download of the scripts. Here is a sample command to enable TPM using the Lenovo tools:
``` syntax
cscript.exe SetConfig.vbs SecurityChip Active
```
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Configure the Windows 10 task sequence to enable BitLocker
When configuring a task sequence to run any BitLocker tool, either directly or using a custom script, it is helpful if you also add some logic to detect whether the BIOS is already configured on the machine. In this task sequence, we are using a sample script (ZTICheckforTPM.wsf) from the Deployment Guys web page to check the status on the TPM chip. You can download this script from the Deployment Guys Blog post, [Check to see if the TPM is enabled](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619549). In the following task sequence, we have added five actions:
- **Check TPM Status.** Runs the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf script to determine if TPM is enabled. Depending on the status, the script will set the TPMEnabled and TPMActivated properties to either true or false.
- **Configure BIOS for TPM.** Runs the vendor tools (in this case, HP, Dell, and Lenovo). To ensure this action is run only when necessary, add a condition so the action is run only when the TPM chip is not already activated. Use the properties from the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf.
**Note**  
It is common for organizations wrapping these tools in scripts to get additional logging and error handling.
 
- **Restart computer.** Self-explanatory, reboots the computer.
- **Check TPM Status.** Runs the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf script one more time.
- **Enable BitLocker.** Runs the built-in action to activate BitLocker.
## Related topics
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment (Windows 10)
description: This topic will walk you through the process of creating a simulated environment on which to test your Windows 10 deployment using MDT.
ms.assetid: 2de86c55-ced9-4078-b280-35e0329aea9c
keywords: deploy, script
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment
This topic will walk you through the process of creating a simulated environment on which to test your Windows 10 deployment using MDT. When working with advanced settings and rules, especially those like database calls, it is most efficient to be able to test the settings without having to run through a complete deployment. Luckily, MDT enables you to perform a simulated deployment by running the Gather process by itself. The simulation works best when you are using a domain-joined machine (client or server). In the following example, you use the PC0001 Windows 10 client.
For the purposes of this topic, you already will have either downloaded and installed the free Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager Toolkit, or copied Configuration Manager Trace (CMTrace) if you have access to the System Center 2012 R2 Configuration Manager media. We also assume that you have downloaded the [sample Gather.ps1 script](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619361) from the TechNet gallery.
1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator** using the password **P@ssw0rd**.
2. Using Computer Management, add the **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA** user account to the local **Administrators** group.
3. Log off, and then log on to PC0001 as **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**.
4. Using File Explorer, create a folder named **C:\\MDT**.
5. Copy the downloaded Gather.ps1 script to the **C:\\MDT** folder.
6. From the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts** folder, copy the following files to **C:\\MDT**:
1. ZTIDataAccess.vbs
2. ZTIGather.wsf
3. ZTIGather.xml
4. ZTIUtility.vbs
7. From the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Control** folder, copy the CustomSettings.ini file to **C:\\MDT**.
8. In the **C:\\MDT** folder, create a subfolder named **X64**.
9. From the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Tools\\X64** folder, copy the Microsoft.BDD.Utility.dll file to **C:\\MDT\\X64**.
![figure 6](../images/mdt-09-fig06.png)
Figure 6. The C:\\MDT folder with the files added for the simulation environment.
10. Using an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands. Press Enter after each command:
``` syntax
Set-Location C:\MDT
.\Gather.ps1
```
11. Review the ZTIGather.log in the **C:\\MININT\\SMSOSD\\OSDLOGS** folder.
**Note**  
Warnings or errors with regard to the Wizard.hta are expected. If the log file looks okay, you are ready to try a real deployment.
 
![figure 7](../images/mdt-09-fig07.png)
Figure 7. The ZTIGather.log file from PC0001, displaying some of its hardware capabilities.
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT (Windows 10)
redirect_url: use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt
---

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---
title: Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT (Windows 10)
description: This topic will show you how to integrate Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator with MDT to replace the existing web services that are used in deployment solutions.
ms.assetid: 68302780-1f6f-4a9c-9407-b14371fdce3f
keywords: web services, database
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mdt
author: mtniehaus
---
# Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT
This topic will show you how to integrate Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator with MDT to replace the existing web services that are used in deployment solutions.
MDT can integrate with System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator, which is a component that ties the Microsoft System Center products together, as well as other products from both Microsoft and third-party vendors. The difference between using Orchestrator and "normal" web services, is that with Orchestrator you have a rich drag-and-drop style interface when building the solution, and little or no coding is required.
**Note**  
If you are licensed to use Orchestrator, we highly recommend that you start using it. To find out more about licensing options for System Center 2012 R2 and Orchestrator, visit the [System Center 2012 R2](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619553) website.
 
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Orchestrator terminology
Before diving into the core details, here is a quick course in Orchestrator terminology:
- **Orchestrator Server.** This is a server that executes runbooks.
- **Runbooks.** A runbook is similar to a task sequence; it is a series of instructions based on conditions. Runbooks consist of workflow activities; an activity could be Copy File, Get User from Active Directory, or even Write to Database.
- **Orchestrator Designer.** This is where you build the runbooks. In brief, you do that by creating an empty runbook, dragging in the activities you need, and then connecting them in a workflow with conditions and subscriptions.
- **Subscriptions.** These are variables that come from an earlier activity in the runbook. So if you first execute an activity in which you type in a computer name, you can then subscribe to that value in the next activity. All these variables are accumulated during the execution of the runbook.
- **Orchestrator Console.** This is the Microsoft Silverlight-based web page you can use interactively to execute runbooks. The console listens to TCP port 81 by default.
- **Orchestrator web services.** These are the web services you use in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit to execute runbooks during deployment. The web services listen to TCP port 82 by default.
- **Integration packs.** These provide additional workflow activities you can import to integrate with other products or solutions, like the rest of Active Directory, other System Center 2012 R2 products, or Microsoft Exchange Server, to name a few.
**Note**  
To find and download additional integration packs, see [Integration Packs for System Center 2012 - Orchestrator](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619554).
 
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Create a sample runbook
This section assumes you have Orchestrator 2012 R2 installed on a server named OR01. In this section, you create a sample runbook, which is used to log some of the MDT deployment information into a text file on OR01.
1. On OR01, using File Explorer, create the **E:\\Logfile** folder, and grant Users modify permissions (NTFS).
2. In the **E:\\Logfile** folder, create the DeployLog.txt file.
**Note**  
Make sure File Explorer is configured to show known file extensions so the file is not named DeployLog.txt.txt.
 
![figure 23](../images/mdt-09-fig23.png)
Figure 23. The DeployLog.txt file.
3. Using System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator Runbook Designer, in the **Runbooks** node, create the **1.0 MDT** folder.
![figure 24](../images/mdt-09-fig24.png)
Figure 24. Folder created in the Runbooks node.
4. In the **Runbooks** node, right-click the **1.0 MDT** folder, and select **New / Runbook**.
5. On the ribbon bar, click **Check Out**.
6. Right-click the **New Runbook** label, select **Rename**, and assign the name **MDT Sample**.
7. Add (using a drag-and-drop operation) the following items from the **Activities** list to the middle pane:
1. Runbook Control / Initialize Data
2. Text File Management / Append Line
8. Connect **Initialize Data** to **Append Line**.
![figure 25](../images/mdt-09-fig25.png)
Figure 25. Activities added and connected.
9. Right-click the **Initialize Data** activity, and select **Properties**
10. On **the Initialize Data Properties** page, click **Add**, change **Parameter 1** to **OSDComputerName**, and then click **Finish**.
![figure 26](../images/mdt-09-fig26.png)
Figure 26. The Initialize Data Properties window.
11. Right-click the **Append Line** activity, and select **Properties**.
12. On the **Append Line Properties** page, in the **File** text box, type **E:\\Logfile\\DeployLog.txt**.
13. In the **File** encoding drop-down list, select **ASCII**.
14. In the **Append** area, right-click inside the **Text** text box and select **Expand**.
![figure 27](../images/mdt-09-fig27.png)
Figure 27. Expanding the Text area.
15. In the blank text box, right-click and select **Subscribe / Published Data**.
![figure 28](../images/mdt-09-fig28.png)
Figure 28. Subscribing to data.
16. In the **Published Data** window, select the **OSDComputerName** item, and click **OK**.
17. After the **{OSDComputerName from "Initialize Data"}** text, type in **has been deployed at** and, once again, right-click and select **Subscribe / Published Data**.
18. In the **Published Data** window, select the **Show common Published Data** check box, select the **Activity end time** item, and click **OK**.
![figure 29](../images/mdt-09-fig29.png)
Figure 29. The expanded text box after all subscriptions have been added.
19. On the **Append Line Properties** page, click **Finish**.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Test the demo MDT runbook
After the runbook is created, you are ready to test it.
1. On the ribbon bar, click **Runbook Tester**.
2. Click **Run**, and in the **Initialize Data Parameters** dialog box, use the following setting and then click **OK**:
- OSDComputerName: PC0010
3. Verify that all activities are green (for additional information, see each target).
4. Close the **Runbook Tester**.
5. On the ribbon bar, click **Check In**.
![figure 30](../images/mdt-09-fig30.png)
Figure 30. All tests completed.
## Use the MDT demo runbook from MDT
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, select the **Task Sequences** node, and create a folder named **Orchestrator**.
2. Right-click the **Orchestrator** node, and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard:
1. Task sequence ID: OR001
2. Task sequence name: Orchestrator Sample
3. Task sequence comments: &lt;blank&gt;
4. Template: Custom Task Sequence
3. In the **Orchestrator** node, double-click the **Orchestrator Sample** task sequence, and then select the **Task Sequence** tab.
4. Remove the default **Application Install** action.
5. Add a **Gather** action and select the **Gather only local data (do not process rules)** option.
6. After the **Gather** action, add a **Set Task Sequence Variable** action with the following settings:
1. Name: Set Task Sequence Variable
2. Task Sequence Variable: OSDComputerName
3. Value: %hostname%
7. After the **Set Task Sequence Variable** action, add a new **Execute Orchestrator Runbook** action with the following settings:
1. Orchestrator Server: OR01.contoso.com
2. Use Browse to select **1.0 MDT / MDT Sample**.
8. Click **OK**.
![figure 31](../images/mdt-09-fig31.png)
Figure 31. The ready-made task sequence.
## Run the orchestrator sample task sequence
Since this task sequence just starts a runbook, you can test this on the PC0001 client that you used for the MDT simulation environment.
**Note**  
Make sure the account you are using has permissions to run runbooks on the Orchestrator server. For more information about runbook permissions, see [Runbook Permissions](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619555).
 
1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**.
2. Using an elevated command prompt (run as Administrator), type the following command:
``` syntax
cscript \\MDT01\MDTProduction$\Scripts\Litetouch.vbs
```
3. Complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following information:
1. Task Sequence: Orchestrator Sample
2. Credentials:
1. User Name: MDT\_BA
2. Password: P@ssw0rd
3. Domain: CONTOSO
4. Wait until the task sequence is completed and then verify that the DeployLog.txt file in the E:\\Logfile folder on OR01 was updated.
![figure 32](../images/mdt-09-fig32.png)
Figure 32. The ready-made task sequence.
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Simulate a Windows10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)

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---
title: Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information (Windows 10)
description: This topic is designed to teach you how to use the MDT database to pre-stage information on your Windows 10 deployment in a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database, rather than include the information in a text file (CustomSettings.ini).
ms.assetid: 8956ab54-90ba-45d3-a384-4fdec72c4d46
ms.pagetype: mdt
keywords: database, permissions, settings, configure, deploy
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.sitesec: library
author: mtniehaus
---
# Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information
This topic is designed to teach you how to use the MDT database to pre-stage information on your Windows 10 deployment in a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database, rather than include the information in a text file (CustomSettings.ini). You can use this process, for example, to add the client machines you want to deploy, specify their computer names and IP addresses, indicate applications to be deployed, and determine many additional settings for the machines.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Database prerequisites
MDT can use either SQL Server Express or full SQL Server, but since the deployment database isn't big, even in large enterprise environments, we recommend using the free SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database in your environment.
**Note**  
Be sure to enable Named Pipes when configuring the SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database. Although it is a legacy protocol, Named Pipes has proven to work well when connecting from Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to the SQL Server database.
 
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Create the deployment database
The MDT database is by default created and managed from the Deployment Workbench. In these steps, we assume you have installed SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express on MDT01.
**Note**  
Since SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express runs by default on a separate instance (SQLEXPRESS), the SQL Server Browser service must be running, and the firewall configured to allow traffic to it. Port 1433 TCP and port 1434 UDP need to be opened for inbound traffic on MDT01.
 
1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, expand the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration**, right-click **Database**, and select **New Database**.
2. In the New DB Wizard, on the **SQL Server Details** page, enter the following settings and click **Next**:
1. SQL Server Name: MDT01
2. Instance: SQLEXPRESS
3. Port: &lt;blank&gt;
4. Network Library: Named Pipes
3. On the **Database** page, select **Create a new database**; in the **Database** field, type **MDT** and click **Next**.
4. On the **SQL Share** page, in the **SQL Share** field, type **Logs$** and click **Next**. Click **Next** again and then click **Finish**.
![figure 8](../images/mdt-09-fig08.png)
Figure 8. The MDT database added to MDT01.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Configure database permissions
After creating the database, you need to assign permissions to it. In MDT, the account you used to run the deployment is used to access the database. In this environment, the network access account is MDT\_BA.
1. On MDT01, start SQL Server Management Studio.
2. In the **Connect to Server** dialog box, in the **Server name** list, select **MDT01\\SQLEXPRESS** and click **Connect**.
3. In the **Object Explorer** pane, expand the top-level **Security** node, right-click **Logins**, and select **New Login**.
![figure 9](../images/mdt-09-fig09.png)
Figure 9. The top-level Security node.
4. On the **Login - New** page, next to the **Login** name field, click **Search**, and search for **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**. Then in the left pane, select **User Mapping**. Select the **MDT** database, and assign the following roles:
1. db\_datareader
2. public (default)
5. Click **OK**, and close SQL Server Management Studio.
![figure 10](../images/mdt-09-fig10.png)
Figure 10. Creating the login and settings permissions to the MDT database.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Create an entry in the database
To start using the database, you add a computer entry and assign a description and computer name. Use the computer's MAC Address as the identifier.
1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration**, and expand **Database**.
2. Right-click **Computers**, select **New**, and add a computer entry with the following settings:
1. Description: New York Site - PC00075
2. MacAddress: &lt;PC00075 MAC Address in the 00:00:00:00:00:00 format&gt;
3. Details Tab / OSDComputerName: PC00075
![figure 11](../images/mdt-09-fig11.png)
Figure 11. Adding the PC00075 computer to the database.
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)

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---
title: Use web services in MDT (Windows 10)
redirect_url: use-web-services-in-mdt
---
 

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---
title: Use web services in MDT (Windows 10)
description: In this topic, you will learn how to create a simple web service that generates computer names and then configure MDT to use that service during your Windows 10 deployment.
ms.assetid: 8f47535e-0551-4ccb-8f02-bb97539c6522
keywords: deploy, web apps
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
localizationpriority: high
ms.pagetype: mdt
ms.sitesec: library
author: mtniehaus
---
# Use web services in MDT
In this topic, you will learn how to create a simple web service that generates computer names and then configure MDT to use that service during your Windows 10 deployment. Web services provide a powerful way to assign settings during a deployment. Simply put, web services are web applications that run code on the server side, and MDT has built-in functions to call these web services.
Using a web service in MDT is straightforward, but it does require that you have enabled the Web Server (IIS) role on the server. Developing web services involves a little bit of coding, but for most web services used with MDT, you can use the free Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web.
## <a href="" id="sec01"></a>Create a sample web service
In these steps we assume you have installed Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web on PC0001 (the Windows 10 client) and downloaded the [MDT Sample Web Service](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619363) from the Microsoft Download Center and extracted it to C:\\Projects.
1. On PC0001, using Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web, open the C:\\Projects\\MDTSample\\ MDTSample.sln solution file.
2. On the ribbon bar, verify that Release is selected.
3. In the **Debug** menu, select the **Build MDTSample** action.
4. On MDT01, create a folder structure for **E:\\MDTSample\\bin**.
5. From PC0001, copy the C:\\Projects\\MDTSample\\obj\\Release\\MDTSample.dll file to the **E:\\MDTSample\\bin** folder on MDT01.
6. From PC0001, copy the following files from C:\\Projects\\MDTSample file to the **E:\\MDTSample** folder on MDT01:
1. Web.config
2. mdtsample.asmx
![figure 15](../images/mdt-09-fig15.png)
Figure 15. The sample project in Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web.
## <a href="" id="sec02"></a>Create an application pool for the web service
This section assumes that you have enabled the Web Server (IIS) role on MDT01.
1. On MDT01, using Server Manager, install the **IIS Management Console** role (available under Web Server (IIS) / Management Tools).
2. Using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, expand the **MDT01 (CONTOSO\\Administrator)** node. If prompted with the "Do you want to get started with Microsoft Web Platform?" question, select the **Do not show this message** check box and then click **No**.
3. Right-click **Application Pools**, select **Add Application Pool**, and configure the new application pool with the following settings:
1. Name: MDTSample
2. .NET Framework version: .NET Framework 4.0.30319
3. Manage pipeline mode: Integrated
4. Select the **Start application pool immediately** check box.
5. Click **OK**.
![figure 16](../images/mdt-09-fig16.png)
Figure 16. The new MDTSample application.
## <a href="" id="sec03"></a>Install the web service
1. On MDT01, using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, expand **Sites**, right-click **Default Web Site**, and select **Add Application**. Use the following settings for the application:
1. Alias: MDTSample
2. Application pool: MDTSample
3. Physical Path: E:\\MDTSample
![figure 17](../images/mdt-09-fig17.png)
Figure 17. Adding the MDTSample web application.
2. In the **Default Web Site** node, select the MDTSample web application, and in the right pane, double-click **Authentication**. Use the following settings for the **Authentication** dialog box:
1. Anonymous Authentication: Enabled
2. ASP.NET Impersonation: Disabled
![figure 18](../images/mdt-09-fig18.png)
Figure 18. Configuring Authentication for the MDTSample web service.
## <a href="" id="sec04"></a>Test the web service in Internet Explorer
1. On PC0001, using Internet Explorer, navigate to: **http://MDT01/MDTSample/mdtsample.asmx**.
2. Click the **GetComputerName** link.
![figure 19](../images/mdt-09-fig19.png)
Figure 19. The MDT Sample web service.
3. On the **GetComputerName** page, type in the following settings, and click **Invoke**:
1. Model: Hewlett-Packard
2. SerialNumber: 123456789
![figure 20](../images/mdt-09-fig20.png)
Figure 20. The result from the MDT Sample web service.
## <a href="" id="sec05"></a>Test the web service in the MDT simulation environment
After verifying the web service using Internet Explorer, you are ready to do the same test in the MDT simulation environment.
1. On PC0001, edit the CustomSettings.ini file in the **C:\\MDT** folder to look like the following:
``` syntax
[Settings]
Priority=Default, GetComputerName
[Default]
OSInstall=YES
[GetComputerName]
WebService=http://mdt01/MDTSample/mdtsample.asmx/GetComputerName
Parameters=Model,SerialNumber
OSDComputerName=string
```
![figure 21](../images/mdt-09-fig21.png)
Figure 21. The updated CustomSettings.ini file.
2. Save the CustomSettings.ini file.
3. Using an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands. Press **Enter** after each command:
``` syntax
Set-Location C:\MDT
.\Gather.ps1
```
4. Review the ZTIGather.log in the **C:\\MININT\\SMSOSD\\OSDLOGS** folder.
![figure 22](../images/mdt-09-fig22.png)
Figure 22. The OSDCOMPUTERNAME value obtained from the web service.
## Related topics
[Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md)
[Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md)
[Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md)
[Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md)
[Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md)
[Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md)
[Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md)