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Paolo Matarazzo 2023-08-21 12:23:13 -04:00
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ ms.date: 08/11/2023
Starting in Windows 11, version 22H2, Personal Data Encryption (PDE) is a security feature that provides file-based data encryption capabilities to Windows. Starting in Windows 11, version 22H2, Personal Data Encryption (PDE) is a security feature that provides file-based data encryption capabilities to Windows.
PDE utilizes Windows Hello for Business to link *data encryption keys* with user credentials. When a user signs in to a device using Windows Hello for Business, decryption keys are released, and encrypted data is accessible to the user.\ PDE utilizes Windows Hello for Business to link *data encryption keys* with user credentials. When a user signs in to a device using Windows Hello for Business, decryption keys are released, and encrypted data is accessible to the user.\
When a user logs off, decryption keys are discarded and data is inaccessible, even if another user signs in to the device. When a user logs off, decryption keys are discarded and data is inaccessible, even if another user signs into the device.
The use of Windows Hello for Business offers the following advantages: The use of Windows Hello for Business offers the following advantages:
@ -26,7 +26,10 @@ To use PDE, the following prerequisites must be met:
- Windows 11, version 22H2 and later - Windows 11, version 22H2 and later
- The devices must be [Azure AD joined][AAD-1]. Domain-joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices aren't supported - The devices must be [Azure AD joined][AAD-1]. Domain-joined and hybrid Azure AD joined devices aren't supported
- Users must sign in using [Windows Hello for Business](../../../identity-protection/hello-for-business/index.md). Password and [security key][AAD-2] sign in aren't supported - Users must sign in using [Windows Hello for Business](../../../identity-protection/hello-for-business/index.md)
> [!IMPORTANT]
> If you sign in with a password or a [security key][AAD-2], you can't access PDE protected content.
[!INCLUDE [personal-data-encryption-pde](../../../../../includes/licensing/personal-data-encryption-pde.md)] [!INCLUDE [personal-data-encryption-pde](../../../../../includes/licensing/personal-data-encryption-pde.md)]
@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ PDE is meant to work alongside BitLocker. PDE isn't a replacement for BitLocker,
| Item | PDE | BitLocker | | Item | PDE | BitLocker |
|--|--|--| |--|--|--|
| Release of decryption key | At user sign-in via Windows Hello for Business | At boot | | Release of decryption key | At user sign-in via Windows Hello for Business | At boot |
| Decryption keys discarded | When user signs out of Windows or one minute after Windows lock screen is engaged | At reboot | | Decryption keys discarded | When user signs out of Windows or one minute after Windows lock screen is engaged | At shutdown |
| Files protected | Individual specified files | Entire volume/drive | | Protected content | All files in protected folders | Entire volume/drive |
| Authentication to access protected content | Windows Hello for Business | When BitLocker with TPM + PIN is enabled, BitLocker PIN plus Windows sign-in | | Authentication to access protected content | Windows Hello for Business | When BitLocker with TPM + PIN is enabled, BitLocker PIN plus Windows sign-in |
## Differences between PDE and EFS ## Differences between PDE and EFS
@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ Encryption information including what encryption method is being used to protect
The following are recommendations for using PDE: The following are recommendations for using PDE:
- Enable [BitLocker Drive Encryption](../bitlocker/index.md). Although PDE works without BitLocker, it's recommended to enable BitLocker. PDE is meant to work alongside BitLocker for increased security at it isn't a replacement for BitLocker - Enable [BitLocker Drive Encryption](../bitlocker/index.md). Although PDE works without BitLocker, it's recommended to enable BitLocker. PDE is meant to work alongside BitLocker for increased security at it isn't a replacement for BitLocker
- Backup solution such as [OneDrive in Microsoft 365](/sharepoint/onedrive-overview). In certain scenarios, such as TPM resets or destructive PIN resets, the keys used by PDE to protect content will be lost making any PDE-protected concent inaccessible. The only way to recover such content is from a backup. If the files are synced to OneDrive, to regain access you must re-sync OneDrive - Backup solution such as [OneDrive in Microsoft 365](/sharepoint/onedrive-overview). In certain scenarios, such as TPM resets or destructive PIN resets, the keys used by PDE to protect content will be lost making any PDE-protected content inaccessible. The only way to recover such content is from a backup. If the files are synced to OneDrive, to regain access you must re-sync OneDrive
- [Windows Hello for Business PIN reset service](../../../identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-feature-pin-reset.md). Destructive PIN resets will cause keys used by PDE to protect content to be lost, making any content protected with PDE inaccessible. After a destructive PIN reset, content protected with PDE must be recovered from a backup. For this reason, Windows Hello for Business PIN reset service is recommended since it provides non-destructive PIN resets - [Windows Hello for Business PIN reset service](../../../identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-feature-pin-reset.md). Destructive PIN resets will cause keys used by PDE to protect content to be lost, making any content protected with PDE inaccessible. After a destructive PIN reset, content protected with PDE must be recovered from a backup. For this reason, Windows Hello for Business PIN reset service is recommended since it provides non-destructive PIN resets
- [Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security](/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/windows-hello-enhanced-sign-in-security) offers additional security when authenticating with Windows Hello for Business via biometrics or PIN - [Windows Hello Enhanced Sign-in Security](/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/windows-hello-enhanced-sign-in-security) offers additional security when authenticating with Windows Hello for Business via biometrics or PIN