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3
windows/security/threat-protection/intelligence/criteria.md
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 10/04/2021
search.appverid: met150
ms.technology: mde
---
@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ Microsoft uses specific categories and the category definitions to classify soft
* **Torrent software (Enterprise only):** Software that is used to create or download torrents or other files specifically used with peer-to-peer file-sharing technologies.
* **Cryptomining software:** Software that uses your device resources to mine cryptocurrencies.
* **Cryptomining software (Enterprise only):** Software that uses your device resources to mine cryptocurrencies.
* **Bundling software:** Software that offers to install other software that is not developed by the same entity or not required for the software to run. Also, software that offers to install other software that qualifies as PUA based on the criteria outlined in this document.

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windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/use-signed-policies-to-protect-windows-defender-application-control-against-tampering.md
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@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ To sign a WDAC policy with SignTool.exe, you need the following components:
- An internal CA code signing certificate or a purchased code signing certificate
> [!NOTE]
> All policies (base and supplemental and single-policy format) must be pkcs7 signed. [PKCS 7 Standard](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5652)
If you do not have a code signing certificate, see [Optional: Create a code signing certificate for Windows Defender Application Control](create-code-signing-cert-for-windows-defender-application-control.md) for instructions on how to create one. If you use an alternate certificate or WDAC policy, be sure to update the following steps with the appropriate variables and certificate so that the commands will function properly. To sign the existing WDAC policy, copy each of the following commands into an elevated Windows PowerShell session:
1. Initialize the variables that will be used:

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windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-baselines.md
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---
title: Windows security baselines
description: Learn how to use Windows security baselines in your organization. Specific to Windows 10, Windows Server, and Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise.
keywords: virtualization, security, malware
ms.prod: m365-security
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: dansimp
author: dulcemontemayor
manager: dansimp
audience: ITPro
ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.date: 06/25/2018
ms.reviewer:
ms.technology: mde
---
# Windows security baselines
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows Server
- Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise
- Microsoft Edge
## Using security baselines in your organization
Microsoft is dedicated to providing its customers with secure operating systems, such as Windows 10 and Windows Server, and secure apps, such as Microsoft Edge. In addition to the security assurance of its products, Microsoft also enables you to have fine control over your environments by providing various configuration capabilities.
Even though Windows and Windows Server are designed to be secure out-of-the-box, many organizations still want more granular control over their security configurations. To navigate the large number of controls, organizations need guidance on configuring various security features. Microsoft provides this guidance in the form of security baselines.
We recommend that you implement an industry-standard configuration that is broadly known and well-tested, such as Microsoft security baselines, as opposed to creating a baseline yourself. This helps increase flexibility and reduce costs.
Here is a good blog about [Sticking with Well-Known and Proven Solutions](/archive/blogs/fdcc/sticking-with-well-known-and-proven-solutions).
## What are security baselines?
Every organization faces security threats. However, the types of security threats that are of most concern to one organization can be completely different from another organization. For example, an e-commerce company may focus on protecting its Internet-facing web apps, while a hospital may focus on protecting confidential patient information. The one thing that all organizations have in common is a need to keep their apps and devices secure. These devices must be compliant with the security standards (or security baselines) defined by the organization.
A security baseline is a group of Microsoft-recommended configuration settings that explains their security impact. These settings are based on feedback from Microsoft security engineering teams, product groups, partners, and customers.
## Why are security baselines needed?
Security baselines are an essential benefit to customers because they bring together expert knowledge from Microsoft, partners, and customers.
For example, there are over 3,000 Group Policy settings for Windows 10, which does not include over 1,800 Internet Explorer 11 settings. Of these 4,800 settings, only some are security-related. Although Microsoft provides extensive guidance on different security features, exploring each one can take a long time. You would have to determine the security impact of each setting on your own. Then, you would still need to determine the appropriate value for each setting.
In modern organizations, the security threat landscape is constantly evolving, and IT pros and policy-makers must keep up with security threats and make required changes to Windows security settings to help mitigate these threats. To enable faster deployments and make managing Windows easier, Microsoft provides customers with security baselines that are available in consumable formats, such as Group Policy Objects Backups.
## How can you use security baselines?
You can use security baselines to:
- Ensure that user and device configuration settings are compliant with the baseline.
- Set configuration settings. For example, you can use Group Policy, Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, or Microsoft Intune to configure a device with the setting values specified in the baseline.
## Where can I get the security baselines?
You can download the security baselines from the [Microsoft Download Center](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319). This download page is for the Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT), which comprises tools that can assist admins in managing baselines in addition to the security baselines.
The security baselines are included in the [Security Compliance Toolkit (SCT)](security-compliance-toolkit-10.md), which can be downloaded from the Microsoft Download Center. The SCT also includes tools to help admins manage the security baselines.
[![Security Compliance Toolkit.](images/security-compliance-toolkit-1.png)](security-compliance-toolkit-10.md)
[![Get Support.](images/get-support.png)](get-support-for-security-baselines.md)
## Community
[![Microsoft Security Guidance Blog.](images/community.png)](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-security-baselines/bd-p/Security-Baselines)
## Related Videos
You may also be interested in this msdn channel 9 video:
- [Defrag Tools](https://channel9.msdn.com/Shows/Defrag-Tools/Defrag-Tools-174-Security-Baseline-Policy-Analyzer-and-LGPO)
## See Also
- [Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager](https://www.microsoft.com/cloud-platform/system-center-configuration-manager)
- [Operations Management Suite](https://www.microsoft.com/cloud-platform/operations-management-suite)
- [Configuration Management for Nano Server](/archive/blogs/grouppolicy/configuration-management-on-servers/)
- [Microsoft Security Guidance Blog](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/microsoft-security-baselines/bg-p/Microsoft-Security-Baselines)
- [Microsoft Security Compliance Toolkit Download](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319)
- [Microsoft Download Center](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=55319)