add event viewer gif and instructions for manually viewing events

This commit is contained in:
Iaan D'Souza-Wiltshire
2017-09-28 16:19:47 -07:00
parent 614ed27747
commit 459586af69
10 changed files with 91 additions and 67 deletions

View File

@ -64,27 +64,27 @@ For the associated PowerShell cmdlets for each mitigation, see the [PowerShell r
Mitigation | Description | Can be applied to, and default value for system mitigations | Audit mode available
- | - | - | -
Control flow guard (CFG) | Ensures control flow integrity for indirect calls. Can optionally suppress exports and use strict CFG. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | No
Data Execution Prevention (DEP) | Prevents code from being run from data-only memory pages such as the heap and stacks. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) apps, permanently enabled for all other architectures. Can optionally enable ATL thunk emulation. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | No
Force randomization for images (Mandatory ASLR) | Forcibly relocates images not compiled with /DYNAMICBASE. Can optionally fail loading images that don't have relocation information. | System and app-level (system default: **Off**) | No
Randomize memory allocations (Bottom-Up ASLR) | Randomizes locations for virtual memory allocations including those for system structures heaps, stacks, TEBs, and PEBs. Can optionally use a wider randomization variance for 64-bit processes. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | No
Validate exception chains (SEHOP) | Ensures the integrity of an exception chain during exception dispatch. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | No
Validate heap integrity | Terminates a process when heap corruption is detected. | System and app-level (system default: **Off**) | No
Arbitrary code guard (ACG) | Prevents the introduction of non-image-backed executable code and prevents code pages from being modified. Can optionally allow thread opt-out and allow remote downgrade (configurable only with PowerShell). | App-level only | Yes
Block low integrity images | Prevents the loading of images marked with Low Integrity. | App-level only | Yes
Block remote images | Prevents loading of images from remote devices. | App-level only | Yes
Block untrusted fonts | Prevents loading any GDI-based fonts not installed in the system fonts directory, notably fonts from the web. | App-level only | Yes
Code integrity guard | Restricts loading of images signed by Microsoft, WQL, and higher. Can optionally allow Windows Store signed images. | App-level only | Yes
Disable extension points | Disables various extensibility mechanisms that allow DLL injection into all processes, such as AppInit DLLs, window hooks, and Winsock service providers. | App-level only | No
Disable Win32k system calls | Prevents an app from using the Win32k system call table. | App-level only | Yes
Do not allow child processes | Prevents an app from creating child processes. | App-level only | Yes
Export address filtering (EAF) | Detects dangerous operations being resolved by malicious code. Can optionally validate access by modules commonly used by exploits. | App-level only | Yes
Import address filtering (IAF) | Detects dangerous operations being resolved by malicious code. Can optionally validate access by modules commonly used by exploits. | App-level only | Yes
Simulate execution (SimExec) | Ensures that calls to sensitive APIs return to legitimate callers. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | App-level only | Yes
Validate API invocation (CallerCheck) | Ensures that sensitive APIs are invoked by legitimate callers. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | App-level only | Yes
Validate handle usage | Causes an exception to be raised on any invalid handle references. | App-level only | No
Validate image dependency integrity | Enforces code signing for Windows image dependency loading. | App-level only | Yes
Validate stack integrity (StackPivot) | Ensures that the stack has not been redirected for sensitive APIs. | App-level only | Yes
Control flow guard (CFG) | Ensures control flow integrity for indirect calls. Can optionally suppress exports and use strict CFG. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Data Execution Prevention (DEP) | Prevents code from being run from data-only memory pages such as the heap and stacks. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) apps, permanently enabled for all other architectures. Can optionally enable ATL thunk emulation. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Force randomization for images (Mandatory ASLR) | Forcibly relocates images not compiled with /DYNAMICBASE. Can optionally fail loading images that don't have relocation information. | System and app-level (system default: **Off**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Randomize memory allocations (Bottom-Up ASLR) | Randomizes locations for virtual memory allocations including those for system structures heaps, stacks, TEBs, and PEBs. Can optionally use a wider randomization variance for 64-bit processes. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Validate exception chains (SEHOP) | Ensures the integrity of an exception chain during exception dispatch. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | System and app-level (system default: **On**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Validate heap integrity | Terminates a process when heap corruption is detected. | System and app-level (system default: **Off**) | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Arbitrary code guard (ACG) | Prevents the introduction of non-image-backed executable code and prevents code pages from being modified. Can optionally allow thread opt-out and allow remote downgrade (configurable only with PowerShell). | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Block low integrity images | Prevents the loading of images marked with Low Integrity. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Block remote images | Prevents loading of images from remote devices. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Block untrusted fonts | Prevents loading any GDI-based fonts not installed in the system fonts directory, notably fonts from the web. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Code integrity guard | Restricts loading of images signed by Microsoft, WQL, and higher. Can optionally allow Windows Store signed images. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Disable extension points | Disables various extensibility mechanisms that allow DLL injection into all processes, such as AppInit DLLs, window hooks, and Winsock service providers. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Disable Win32k system calls | Prevents an app from using the Win32k system call table. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Do not allow child processes | Prevents an app from creating child processes. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Export address filtering (EAF) | Detects dangerous operations being resolved by malicious code. Can optionally validate access by modules commonly used by exploits. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Import address filtering (IAF) | Detects dangerous operations being resolved by malicious code. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Simulate execution (SimExec) | Ensures that calls to sensitive APIs return to legitimate callers. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Validate API invocation (CallerCheck) | Ensures that sensitive APIs are invoked by legitimate callers. Only configurable for 32-bit (x86) applications. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Validate handle usage | Causes an exception to be raised on any invalid handle references. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)]
Validate image dependency integrity | Enforces code signing for Windows image dependency loading. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
Validate stack integrity (StackPivot) | Ensures that the stack has not been redirected for sensitive APIs. | App-level only | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)]
>[!IMPORTANT]
>If you add an app to the **Program settings** section and configure individual mitigation settings there, they will be honored above the configuration for the same mitigations specified in the **System settings** section. The following matrix and examples help to illustrate how defaults work:
@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ Validate stack integrity (StackPivot) | Ensures that the stack has not been redi
>
>Enabled in **Program settings** | Enabled in **System settings** | Behavior
>:-: | :-: | :-:
><svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><title>Check mark yes</title><path fill='#0E8915' d='M129 20L55 94 21 60 10 71l45 45 85-85z'/></svg> | <svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><title>Check mark no</title><polygon fill='#d83b01' points='95.2 12.2 83 0 47.6 35.4 12.2 0 0 12.2 35.4 47.6 0 83 12.2 95.2 47.6 59.9 83 95.2 95.2 83 59.9 47.6 95.2 12.2'/></svg> | As defined in **Program settings**
><svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><path fill='#0E8915' d='M129 20L55 94 21 60 10 71l45 45 85-85z'/></svg> | <svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><title>Check mark yes</title><path fill='#0E8915' d='M129 20L55 94 21 60 10 71l45 45 85-85z'/></svg> | As defined in **Program settings**
><svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><title>Check mark no</title><polygon fill='#d83b01' points='95.2 12.2 83 0 47.6 35.4 12.2 0 0 12.2 35.4 47.6 0 83 12.2 95.2 47.6 59.9 83 95.2 95.2 83 59.9 47.6 95.2 12.2'/></svg> | <svg width="1rem" height="1rem" xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 140 140'><title>Check mark yes</title><path fill='#0E8915' d='M129 20L55 94 21 60 10 71l45 45 85-85z'/></svg> | As defined in **System settings**
>[!include[Check mark no](graphics.md)] | [!include[Check mark yes](graphics.md#yes)] | Default as defined in **Use default** option
>[!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)] | [!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)] | As defined in **Program settings**
>[!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)] | As defined in **Program settings**
>[!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)] | As defined in **System settings**
>[!include[Check mark no](images/svg/check-no.md)] | [!include[Check mark yes](images/svg/check-yes.md)] | Default as defined in **Use default** option
>
>
>