Merge branch 'vsmandalika-devops4318240-28aug'

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Siddarth Mandalika 2020-08-31 15:59:12 +05:30
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ms.custom: bitlocker ms.custom: bitlocker
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# BCD settings and BitLocker # Boot Configuration Data settings and BitLocker
**Applies to** **Applies to**
- Windows 10 - Windows 10
This topic for IT professionals describes the BCD settings that are used by BitLocker. This topic for IT professionals describes the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) settings that are used by BitLocker.
When protecting data at rest on an operating system volume, during the boot process BitLocker verifies that the security sensitive boot configuration data (BCD) settings have not changed since BitLocker was last enabled, resumed, or recovered. When protecting data at rest on an operating system volume, during the boot process BitLocker verifies that the security sensitive BCD settings have not changed since BitLocker was last enabled, resumed, or recovered.
## BitLocker and BCD Settings ## BitLocker and BCD Settings

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## Using BitLocker to encrypt volumes ## Using BitLocker to encrypt volumes
BitLocker provides full volume encryption (FVE) for operating system volumes, as well as fixed and removable data volumes. To support fully encrypted operating system volumes, BitLocker uses an unencrypted system volume for the files required to boot, decrypt, and load the operating system. This volume is automatically created during a new installation of both client and server operating systems. BitLocker provides full volume encryption (FVE) for operating system volumes, as well as fixed and removable data drives. To support fully encrypted operating system drives, BitLocker uses an unencrypted system partition for the files required to boot, decrypt, and load the operating system. This volume is automatically created during a new installation of both client and server operating systems.
In the event that the drive was prepared as a single contiguous space, BitLocker requires a new volume to hold the boot files. BdeHdCfg.exe can create these volumes. In the event that the drive was prepared as a single contiguous space, BitLocker requires a new volume to hold the boot files. BdeHdCfg.exe can create these volumes.

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### Trusted Platform Module ### Trusted Platform Module
A TPM is a microchip designed to provide basic security-related functions, primarily involving encryption keys. A trusted platform module (TPM) is a microchip designed to provide basic security-related functions, primarily involving encryption keys.
On some platforms, TPM can alternatively be implemented as a part of secure firmware. On some platforms, TPM can alternatively be implemented as a part of secure firmware.
BitLocker binds encryption keys with the TPM to ensure that a computer has not been tampered with while the system was offline. BitLocker binds encryption keys with the TPM to ensure that a computer has not been tampered with while the system was offline.
For more info about TPM, see [Trusted Platform Module](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview). For more info about TPM, see [Trusted Platform Module](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/device-security/tpm/trusted-platform-module-overview).
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ For SBP-2 and 1394 (a.k.a. Firewire), refer to the “SBP-2 Mitigation” sectio
## Attack countermeasures ## Attack countermeasures
This section covers countermeasures for specific types attacks. This section covers countermeasures for specific types of attacks.
### Bootkits and rootkits ### Bootkits and rootkits
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ The following sections cover mitigations for different types of attackers.
Physical access may be limited by a form factor that does not expose buses and memory. Physical access may be limited by a form factor that does not expose buses and memory.
For example, there are no external DMA-capable ports, no exposed screws to open the chassis, and memory is soldered to the mainboard. For example, there are no external DMA-capable ports, no exposed screws to open the chassis, and memory is soldered to the mainboard.
This attacker of opportunity does not use destructive methods or sophisticated forensics hardware/software. This attacker of opportunity does not use destructive methods or sophisticated forensics hardware/software.
Mitigation: Mitigation:
- Pre-boot authentication set to TPM only (the default) - Pre-boot authentication set to TPM only (the default)
@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ Mitigation:
Targeted attack with plenty of time; this attacker will open the case, will solder, and will use sophisticated hardware or software. Targeted attack with plenty of time; this attacker will open the case, will solder, and will use sophisticated hardware or software.
Mitigation: Mitigation:
- Pre-boot authentication set to TPM with a PIN protector (with a sophisticated alphanumeric PIN to help the TPM anti-hammering mitigation). - Pre-boot authentication set to TPM with a PIN protector (with a sophisticated alphanumeric PIN [enhanced pin] to help the TPM anti-hammering mitigation).
-And- -And-

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- Windows 10 - Windows 10
This topic explains how BitLocker Device Encryption can help protect data on devices running Windows 10. This topic explains how BitLocker Device Encryption can help protect data on devices running Windows 10.
For a general overview and list of topics about BitLocker, see [BitLocker](bitlocker-overview.md). For a general overview and list of topics about BitLocker, see [BitLocker](bitlocker-overview.md).
When users travel, their organizations confidential data goes with them. Wherever confidential data is stored, it must be protected against unauthorized access. Windows has a long history of providing at-rest data-protection solutions that guard against nefarious attackers, beginning with the Encrypting File System in the Windows 2000 operating system. More recently, BitLocker has provided encryption for full drives and portable drives. Windows consistently improves data protection by improving existing options and by providing new strategies. When users travel, their organizations confidential data goes with them. Wherever confidential data is stored, it must be protected against unauthorized access. Windows has a long history of providing at-rest data-protection solutions that guard against nefarious attackers, beginning with the Encrypting File System in the Windows 2000 operating system. More recently, BitLocker has provided encryption for full drives and portable drives. Windows consistently improves data protection by improving existing options and by providing new strategies.