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Merge pull request #9792 from MicrosoftDocs/main
merge main to live 10:30 AM 10/23/24
This commit is contained in:
Jeff Borsecnik
GitHub
@ -229,6 +229,11 @@
|
||||
"source_path": "education/windows/windows-editions-for-education-customers.md",
|
||||
"redirect_url": "/education/windows",
|
||||
"redirect_document_id": false
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"source_path": "education/windows/configure-windows-for-education.md",
|
||||
"redirect_url": "/education/windows",
|
||||
"redirect_document_id": false
|
||||
}
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Windows 10 configuration recommendations for education customers
|
||||
description: Learn how to configure the OS diagnostic data, consumer experiences, Cortana, search, and some of the preinstalled apps, so that Windows is ready for your school.
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
ms.date: 08/10/2022
|
||||
appliesto:
|
||||
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10</a>
|
||||
---
|
||||
# Windows 10 configuration recommendations for education customers
|
||||
|
||||
Privacy is important to us, we want to provide you with ways to customize the OS diagnostic data, consumer experiences, Cortana, search, and some of the preinstalled apps, for usage with [education editions of Windows 10](windows-editions-for-education-customers.md) in education environments. These features work on all Windows 10 editions, but education editions of Windows 10 have the settings preconfigured. We recommend that all Windows 10 devices in an education setting be configured with **[SetEduPolicies](#setedupolicies)** enabled. For more information, see the following table. To learn more about Microsoft's commitment to privacy, see [Windows 10 and privacy](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=809305).
|
||||
|
||||
We want all students to have the chance to use the apps they need for success in the classroom and all school personnel to have apps they need for their job. Students and school personnel who use assistive technology apps not available in the Microsoft Store, and use devices running Windows 10 S, will be able to configure the device at no extra charge to Windows 10 Pro Education. To learn more about the steps to configure this device, see [Switch to Windows 10 Pro Education from Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 S](change-to-pro-education.md).
|
||||
|
||||
In Windows 10, version 1703 (Creators Update), it's straightforward to configure Windows to be education ready.
|
||||
|
||||
| Area | How to configure | What this area does | Windows 10 Education | Windows 10 Pro Education | Windows 10 S |
|
||||
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
||||
| **Diagnostic Data** | **AllowTelemetry** | Sets Diagnostic Data to [Basic](/windows/configuration/configure-windows-telemetry-in-your-organization) | This feature is already set | This feature is already set | The policy must be set |
|
||||
| **Microsoft consumer experiences** | **SetEduPolicies** | Disables suggested content from Windows such as app recommendations | This feature is already set | This feature is already set | The policy must be set |
|
||||
| **Cortana** | **AllowCortana** | Disables Cortana </br></br> * Cortana is enabled by default on all editions in Windows 10, version 1703 | If using Windows 10 Education, upgrading from Windows 10, version 1607 to Windows 10, version 1703 will enable Cortana. </br></br> See the [Recommended configuration](#recommended-configuration) section below for recommended Cortana settings. | If using Windows 10 Pro Education, upgrading from Windows 10, version 1607 to Windows 10, version 1703 will enable Cortana. </br></br> See the [Recommended configuration](#recommended-configuration) section below for recommended Cortana settings. | See the [Recommended configuration](#recommended-configuration) section below for recommended Cortana settings. |
|
||||
| **Safe search** | **SetEduPolicies** | Locks Bing safe search to Strict in Microsoft Edge | This feature is already set | This feature is already set | The policy must be set |
|
||||
| **Bing search advertising** | Ad free search with Bing | Disables ads when searching the internet with Bing in Microsoft Edge. See [Ad-free search with Bing](#ad-free-search-with-bing | View configuration instructions as detailed in [Ad-free search with Bing](#ad-free-search-with-bing) | View configuration instructions as detailed in [Ad-free search with Bing](#ad-free-search-with-bing) | View configuration instructions as detailed in [Ad-free search with Bing](#ad-free-search-with-bing) |
|
||||
| **Apps** | **SetEduPolicies** | Preinstalled apps like Microsoft Edge, Movies & TV, Groove, and Skype become education ready </br></br> * Any app can detect Windows is running in an education ready configuration through [IsEducationEnvironment](/uwp/api/windows.system.profile.educationsettings) | This feature is already set | This feature is already set | The policy must be set |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Recommended configuration
|
||||
It's easy to be education ready when using Microsoft products. We recommend the following configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Use an Office 365 Education tenant.
|
||||
|
||||
With Office 365, you also have Microsoft Entra ID. To learn more about Office 365 Education features and pricing, see [Office 365 Education plans and pricing](https://products.office.com/en-us/academic/compare-office-365-education-plans).
|
||||
|
||||
2. Activate Intune for Education in your tenant.
|
||||
|
||||
You can [sign up to learn more about Intune for Education](https://info.microsoft.com/US-WNDWS-CNTNT-FY17-01Jan-17-IntuneforEducationlandingpageandnurture292531_01Registration-ForminBody.html).
|
||||
|
||||
3. On PCs running Windows 10, version 1703:
|
||||
1. Provision the PC using one of these methods:
|
||||
* [Provision PCs with the Set up School PCs app](use-set-up-school-pcs-app.md) - The usage of this method will automatically set both **SetEduPolicies** to True and **AllowCortana** to False.
|
||||
* [Provision PCs with a custom package created with Windows Configuration Designer](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/provisioning-create-package) - Make sure to set both **SetEduPolicies** to True and **AllowCortana** to False.
|
||||
2. Join the PC to Microsoft Entra ID.
|
||||
* Use Set up School PCs or Windows Configuration Designer to bulk enroll to Microsoft Entra ID.
|
||||
* Manually Microsoft Entra join the PC during the Windows device setup experience.
|
||||
3. Enroll the PCs in MDM.
|
||||
* If you've activated Intune for Education in your Microsoft Entra tenant, enrollment will happen automatically when the PC is joined to Microsoft Entra ID. Intune for Education will automatically set **SetEduPolicies** to True and **AllowCortana** to False.
|
||||
4. Ensure that needed assistive technology apps can be used.
|
||||
* If you've students or school personnel who rely on assistive technology apps that aren't available in the Microsoft Store, and who are using a Windows 10 S device, configure their device to Windows 10 Pro Education to allow the download and use of non-Microsoft Store assistive technology apps. See [Switch to Windows 10 Pro Education from Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 S](change-to-pro-education.md) for more info.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Distribute the PCs to students.
|
||||
|
||||
Students sign in with their Azure AD/Office 365 identity, which enables single sign-on to Bing in Microsoft Edge, enabling an ad-free search experience with Bing in Microsoft Edge.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Ongoing management through Intune for Education.
|
||||
|
||||
You can set many policies through Intune for Education, including **SetEduPolicies** and **AllowCortana**, for ongoing management of the PCs.
|
||||
|
||||
## Configuring Windows
|
||||
You can configure Windows through provisioning or management tools including industry standard MDM.
|
||||
- Provisioning - A one-time setup process.
|
||||
- Management - A one-time and/or ongoing management of a PC by setting policies.
|
||||
|
||||
You can set all the education compliance areas through both provisioning and management tools. Additionally, these Microsoft education tools will ensure PCs that you set up are education ready:
|
||||
- [Set up School PCs](use-set-up-school-pcs-app.md)
|
||||
- [Intune for Education](/intune-education/available-settings)
|
||||
|
||||
## AllowCortana
|
||||
**AllowCortana** is a policy that enables or disables Cortana. It's a policy node in the Policy configuration service provider, [AllowCortana](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-configuration-service-provider#experience-allowcortana).
|
||||
|
||||
> [!NOTE]
|
||||
> See the [Recommended configuration](#recommended-configuration) section for recommended Cortana settings.
|
||||
|
||||
Use one of these methods to set this policy.
|
||||
|
||||
### MDM
|
||||
- Intune for Education automatically sets this policy in the **All devices** group policy configuration.
|
||||
- If you're using an MDM provider other than Intune for Education, check your MDM provider documentation on how to set this policy.
|
||||
- If your MDM provider doesn't explicitly support this policy, you can manually set this policy if your MDM provider allows specific OMA-URIs to be manually set.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, in Intune, create a new configuration policy and add an OMA-URI.
|
||||
- OMA-URI: ./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Experience/AllowCortana
|
||||
- Data type: Integer
|
||||
- Value: 0
|
||||
|
||||
### Group Policy
|
||||
Set **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Search > AllowCortana** to **Disabled**.
|
||||
|
||||
### Provisioning tools
|
||||
- [Set up School PCs](use-set-up-school-pcs-app.md) always sets this policy in provisioning packages it creates.
|
||||
- [Windows Configuration Designer](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/provisioning-create-package)
|
||||
- Under **Runtime settings**, click the **Policies** settings group, set **Experience > Cortana** to **No**.
|
||||
|
||||
## SetEduPolicies
|
||||
**SetEduPolicies** is a policy that applies a set of configuration behaviors to Windows. It's a policy node in the [SharedPC configuration service provider](/windows/client-management/mdm/sharedpc-csp).
|
||||
|
||||
Use one of these methods to set this policy.
|
||||
|
||||
### MDM
|
||||
- Intune for Education automatically sets this policy in the **All devices** group policy configuration.
|
||||
- If you're using an MDM provider other than Intune for Education, check your MDM provider documentation on how to set this policy.
|
||||
- If your MDM provider doesn't explicitly support this policy, you can manually set this policy if your MDM provider allows specific OMA-URIs to be manually set.
|
||||
|
||||
For example, in Intune, create a new configuration policy and add an OMA-URI.
|
||||
- OMA-URI: ./Vendor/MSFT/SharedPC/SetEduPolicies
|
||||
- Data type: Boolean
|
||||
- Value: true
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Group Policy
|
||||
**SetEduPolicies** isn't natively supported in Group Policy. Instead, use the [MDM Bridge WMI Provider](/windows/win32/dmwmibridgeprov/mdm-bridge-wmi-provider-portal) to set the policy in [MDM SharedPC](/windows/win32/dmwmibridgeprov/mdm-sharedpc).
|
||||
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
- Open PowerShell as an administrator and enter the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$sharedPC = Get-CimInstance -Namespace "root\cimv2\mdm\dmmap" -ClassName "MDM_SharedPC"
|
||||
|
||||
$sharedPC.SetEduPolicies = $True
|
||||
|
||||
Set-CimInstance -CimInstance $sharedPC
|
||||
|
||||
Get-CimInstance -Namespace $namespaceName -ClassName $MDM_SharedPCClass
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Provisioning tools
|
||||
- [Set up School PCs](use-set-up-school-pcs-app.md) always sets this policy in provisioning packages it creates.
|
||||
- [Windows Configuration Designer](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/provisioning-create-package)
|
||||
- Under **Runtime settings**, click the **SharedPC** settings group, set **PolicyCustomization > SetEduPolicies** to **True**.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Ad-free search with Bing
|
||||
Provide an ad-free experience that is a safer, more private search option for K–12 education institutions in the United States.
|
||||
|
||||
### Configurations
|
||||
|
||||
<a name='azure-ad-and-office-365-education-tenant'></a>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Microsoft Entra ID and Office 365 Education tenant
|
||||
To suppress ads when searching with Bing on Microsoft Edge on any network, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Ensure your Office 365 tenant is registered as an education tenant. For more information, see [Verify your Office 365 domain to prove education status](https://support.office.com/article/Verify-your-Office-365-domain-to-prove-ownership-nonprofit-or-education-status-or-to-activate-viva-engage-87d1844e-aa47-4dc0-a61b-1b773fd4e590).
|
||||
2. Domain join the Windows 10 PCs to your Microsoft Entra tenant (this tenant is the same as your Office 365 tenant).
|
||||
3. Configure **SetEduPolicies** according to one of the methods described in the previous sections in this topic.
|
||||
4. Have students sign in with their Microsoft Entra identity, which is the same as your Office 365 identity, to use the PC.
|
||||
> [!NOTE]
|
||||
> If you are verifying your Office 365 domain to prove education status (step 1 above), you may need to wait up to 7 days for the ad-free experience to take effect. Microsoft recommends not to roll out the browser to your students until that time.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Office 365 sign-in to Bing
|
||||
To suppress ads only when the student signs into Bing with their Office 365 account in Microsoft Edge, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Configure **SetEduPolicies** according to one of the methods described in the previous sections in this topic.
|
||||
2. Have students sign into Bing with their Office 365 account.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Related topics
|
||||
[Deployment recommendations for school IT administrators](edu-deployment-recommendations.md)
|
||||
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@ -1,47 +1,44 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Configure cellular settings for tablets and PCs
|
||||
description: Enterprises can provision cellular settings for tablets and PC with built-in cellular modems or plug-in USB modem dongles.
|
||||
title: Configure cellular settings
|
||||
description: Learn how to provision cellular settings for devices with built-in modems or plug-in USB modem dongles.
|
||||
ms.topic: concept-article
|
||||
ms.date: 04/13/2018
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure cellular settings for tablets and PCs
|
||||
# Configure cellular settings
|
||||
|
||||
>**Looking for consumer information?** See [Cellular settings in Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/help/10739/windows-10-cellular-settings)
|
||||
This article describes how to configure cellular settings for devices that have a cellular modem using a [provisioning package](../provisioning-packages/provisioning-packages.md). After the devices are configured, users are automatically connected using the access point name (APN) defined in the provisioning package, without needing to connect manually.
|
||||
|
||||
Enterprises can configure cellular settings for tablets and PC that have built-in cellular modems or plug-in USB modem dongles and apply the settings in a [provisioning package](../provisioning-packages/provisioning-packages.md). After the devices are configured, users are automatically connected using the access point name (APN) defined by the enterprise without needing to manually connect.
|
||||
|
||||
For users who work in different locations, you can configure one APN to connect when the users are at work and a different APN when the users are traveling.
|
||||
For users who work in different locations, you can configure one APN to connect when the users are at work, and a different APN when the users are traveling.
|
||||
|
||||
## Prerequisites
|
||||
|
||||
- Windows 10, version 1703, desktop editions (Home, Pro, Enterprise, Education)
|
||||
- Tablet or PC with built-in cellular modem or plug-in USB modem dongle
|
||||
- Device with built-in cellular modem or plug-in USB modem dongle
|
||||
- [Windows Configuration Designer](../provisioning-packages/provisioning-install-icd.md)
|
||||
- APN (the address that your PC uses to connect to the Internet when using the cellular data connection)
|
||||
- APN (the address that the device uses to connect to the Internet when using the cellular data connection)
|
||||
|
||||
## How to configure cellular settings in a provisioning package
|
||||
|
||||
1. In Windows Configuration Designer, [start a new project](../provisioning-packages/provisioning-create-package.md) using the **Advanced provisioning** option.
|
||||
1. Enter a name for your project, and then click **Next**.
|
||||
1. Select **All Windows desktop editions**, click **Next**, and then click **Finish**.
|
||||
1. Go to **Runtime settings > Connections > EnterpriseAPN**.
|
||||
1. Enter a name for the connection, and then click **Add**.
|
||||
1. In Windows Configuration Designer, [start a new project](../provisioning-packages/provisioning-create-package.md) using the **Advanced provisioning** option
|
||||
1. Enter a name for your project, and then select **Next**
|
||||
1. Select **All Windows desktop editions**, select **Next**, and then select **Finish**
|
||||
1. Go to **Runtime settings > Connections > EnterpriseAPN**
|
||||
1. Enter a name for the connection, and then select **Add**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. The connection appears in the **Available customizations** pane. Select it to view the settings that you can configure for the connection.
|
||||
1. The connection appears in the **Available customizations** pane. Select it to view the settings that you can configure for the connection
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1. The following table describes the settings available for the connection.
|
||||
1. The following table describes the settings available for the connection
|
||||
|
||||
| Setting | Description |
|
||||
| --- | --- |
|
||||
| AlwaysOn | By default, the Connection Manager will automatically attempt to connect to the APN when a connection is available. You can disable this setting. |
|
||||
| AlwaysOn | By default, the Connection Manager automatically attempts to connect to the APN when a connection is available. You can disable the setting. |
|
||||
| APNName | Enter the name of the APN. |
|
||||
| AuthType | You can select **None** (the default), or specify **Auto**, **PAP**, **CHAP**, or **MSCHAPv2** authentication. If you select PAP, CHAP, or MSCHAPv2 authentication, you must also enter a user name and password. |
|
||||
| ClassId | This is a GUID that defines the APN class to the modem. This is only required when **IsAttachAPN** is **true** and the attach APN is not only used as the Internet APN. |
|
||||
| ClassId | This is a GUID that defines the APN class to the modem. This is only required when **IsAttachAPN** is **true** and the attached APN isn't only used as the Internet APN. |
|
||||
| Enabled | By default, the connection is enabled. You can change this setting. |
|
||||
| IccId | This is the Integrated Circuit Card ID (ICCID) associated with the cellular connection profile. |
|
||||
| IPType | By default, the connection can use IPv4 and IPv6 concurrently. You can change this setting to only IPv4, only IPv6, or IPv6 with IPv4 provided by 46xlat. |
|
||||
@ -55,22 +52,22 @@ For users who work in different locations, you can configure one APN to connect
|
||||
|
||||
## Confirm the settings
|
||||
|
||||
After you apply the provisioning package, you can confirm that the settings have been applied.
|
||||
After you apply the provisioning package, you can confirm that the settings are applied.
|
||||
|
||||
1. On the configured device, open a command prompt as an administrator.
|
||||
1. On the configured device, open a command prompt as an administrator
|
||||
1. Run the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
```cmd
|
||||
netsh mbn show profiles
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
1. The command will list the mobile broadband profiles. Using the "Name" for the listed mobile broadband profile, run:
|
||||
1. The command lists the mobile broadband profiles. Using the **Name** for the listed mobile broadband profile, run:
|
||||
|
||||
```cmd
|
||||
netsh mbn show profiles name="name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This command will list details for that profile, including Access Point Name.
|
||||
This command lists the details for that profile, including Access Point Name.
|
||||
|
||||
Alternatively, you can also use the command:
|
||||
|
||||
@ -84,4 +81,4 @@ From the results of that command, get the name of the cellular/mobile broadband
|
||||
netsh mbn show connection interface="name"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The result of that command will show details for the cellular interface, including Access Point Name.
|
||||
The result of that command shows the details for the cellular interface, including Access Point Name.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Windows and cloud security
|
||||
description: Get an overview of cloud security features in Windows
|
||||
description: Get an overview of cloud security features in Windows.
|
||||
ms.date: 08/02/2023
|
||||
ms.topic: overview
|
||||
author: paolomatarazzo
|
||||
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ms.author: paoloma
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows and cloud security
|
||||
|
||||
Today's workforce has more freedom and mobility than ever before, and the risk of data exposure is also at its highest. We are focused on getting customers to the cloud to benefit from modern hybrid workstyles while improving security management. Built on zero-trust principles, Windows works with Microsoft cloud services to safeguard sensitive information while controlling access and mitigating threats.
|
||||
Today's workforce has more freedom and mobility than ever before, and the risk of data exposure is also at its highest. We're focused on getting customers to the cloud to benefit from modern hybrid workstyles while improving security management. Built on zero-trust principles, Windows works with Microsoft cloud services to safeguard sensitive information while controlling access and mitigating threats.
|
||||
|
||||
From identity and device management to Office apps and data storage, Windows and integrated cloud services can help improve productivity, security, and resilience anywhere.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
title: Configure Windows Hello for Business
|
||||
description: Learn about the configuration options for Windows Hello for Business and how to implement them in your organization.
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Configure Windows Hello for Business
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Dynamic lock
|
||||
description: Learn how to configure dynamic lock on Windows devices via group policies. This feature locks a device when a Bluetooth signal falls below a set value.
|
||||
ms.date: 02/29/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Configure single sign-on (SSO) for Microsoft Entra joined devices
|
||||
description: Learn how to configure single sign-on to on-premises resources for Microsoft Entra joined devices, using Windows Hello for Business.
|
||||
ms.date: 12/30/2022
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
|
||||
[!INCLUDE [apply-to-hybrid-key-and-cert-trust](deploy/includes/apply-to-hybrid-key-and-cert-trust.md)]
|
||||
|
||||
Windows Hello for Business combined with Microsoft Entra joined devices makes it easy for users to securely access cloud-based resources using a strong, two-factor credential. Some resources may remain on-premises as enterprises transition resources to the cloud and Microsoft Entra joined devices may need to access these resources. With additional configurations to the hybrid deployment, you can provide single sign-on to on-premises resources for Microsoft Entra joined devices using Windows Hello for Business, using a key or a certificate.
|
||||
Windows Hello for Business combined with Microsoft Entra joined devices makes it easy for users to securely access cloud-based resources using a strong, two-factor credential. As organizations transition resources to the cloud, some resources might remain on-premises, and Microsoft Entra joined devices might need to access them. With additional configurations to the hybrid deployment, you can provide single sign-on to on-premises resources for Microsoft Entra joined devices using Windows Hello for Business, using a key or a certificate.
|
||||
|
||||
> [!NOTE]
|
||||
> These steps are not needed when using the cloud Kerberos trust model.
|
||||
@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ Unlike Microsoft Entra hybrid joined devices, Microsoft Entra joined devices don
|
||||
|
||||
### CRL Distribution Point (CDP)
|
||||
|
||||
Certificates issued by a certificate authority can be revoked. When a certificate authority revokes as certificate, it writes information about the certificate into a *certificate revocation list* (CRL).\
|
||||
Certificates issued by a certificate authority can be revoked. When a certificate authority revokes a certificate, it writes information about the certificate into a *certificate revocation list* (CRL).\
|
||||
During certificate validation, Windows compares the current certificate with information in the CRL to determine if the certificate is valid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
:::image type="content" source="images/aadj/Certificate-CDP.png" alt-text="Screenshot of a certificate's CDP property.":::
|
||||
|
||||
The preceding domain controller certificate shows a *CRL distribution point* (CDP) in Active Directory. The value in the URL begins with *ldap*. Using Active Directory for domain joined devices provides a highly available CRL distribution point. However, Microsoft Entra joined devices can't read data from Active Directory, and certificate validation doesn't provide an opportunity to authenticate prior to reading the CRL. The authentication becomes a circular problem: the user is attempting to authenticate, but must read Active Directory to complete the authentication, but the user can't read Active Directory because they haven't authenticated.
|
||||
In the screenshot, the CDP property of the domain controller certificate shows an LDAP path. Using Active Directory for domain joined devices provides a highly available CRL distribution point. However, Microsoft Entra joined devices can't read data from Active Directory, and certificate validation doesn't provide an opportunity to authenticate prior to reading the CRL. The authentication becomes a circular problem: the user is attempting to authenticate, but must read Active Directory to complete the authentication, but the user can't read Active Directory because they haven't authenticated.
|
||||
|
||||
To resolve this issue, the CRL distribution point must be a location accessible by Microsoft Entra joined devices that doesn't require authentication. The easiest solution is to publish the CRL distribution point on a web server that uses HTTP (not HTTPS).
|
||||
To resolve this issue, the CRL distribution point must be a location accessible by Microsoft Entra joined devices that don't require authentication. The easiest solution is to publish the CRL distribution point on a web server that uses HTTP (not HTTPS).
|
||||
|
||||
If your CRL distribution point doesn't list an HTTP distribution point, then you need to reconfigure the issuing certificate authority to include an HTTP CRL distribution point, preferably first, in the list of distribution points.
|
||||
|
||||
@ -45,17 +45,18 @@ Certificate authorities write CDP information in certificates as they're issued.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Why does Windows need to validate the domain controller certificate?
|
||||
|
||||
Windows Hello for Business enforces the strict KDC validation security feature when authenticating from a Microsoft Entra joined device to a domain. This enforcement imposes more restrictive criteria that must be met by the Key Distribution Center (KDC). When authenticating using Windows Hello for Business on a Microsoft Entra joined device, the Windows client validates the reply from the domain controller by ensuring all of the following are met:
|
||||
Windows Hello for Business enforces the *strict KDC validation* security feature when authenticating from a Microsoft Entra joined device to a domain. This enforcement imposes more restrictive criteria that must be met by the Key Distribution Center (KDC). When authenticating using Windows Hello for Business on a Microsoft Entra joined device, the Windows client validates the reply from the domain controller by ensuring all of the following are met:
|
||||
|
||||
- The domain controller has the private key for the certificate provided
|
||||
- The root CA that issued the domain controller's certificate is in the device's *Trusted Root Certificate Authorities*
|
||||
- Use the *Kerberos Authentication certificate template* instead of any other older template
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate has the *KDC Authentication* extended key usage (EKU)
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate's subject alternate name has a DNS Name that matches the name of the domain
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate's signature hash algorithm is **sha256**
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate's public key is **RSA (2048 Bits)**
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate's signature hash algorithm is *sha256*
|
||||
- The domain controller's certificate's public key is *RSA (2048 Bits)*
|
||||
|
||||
Authenticating from a Microsoft Entra hybrid joined device to a domain using Windows Hello for Business doesn't enforce that the domain controller certificate includes the *KDC Authentication* EKU. If you're adding Microsoft Entra joined devices to an existing domain environment, make sure to verify that your domain controller certificate has been updated to include the *KDC Authentication* EKU.
|
||||
> [!IMPORTANT]
|
||||
> Authenticating from a Microsoft Entra hybrid joined device to a domain using Windows Hello for Business doesn't enforce that the domain controller certificate includes the *KDC Authentication* EKU. If you're adding Microsoft Entra joined devices to an existing domain environment, make sure to verify that your domain controller certificate has been updated to include the *KDC Authentication* EKU.
|
||||
|
||||
## Configure a CRL distribution point for an issuing CA
|
||||
|
||||
@ -118,7 +119,7 @@ These procedures configure NTFS and share permissions on the web server to allow
|
||||
1. In the **Advanced Sharing** dialog box, select **OK**
|
||||
|
||||
> [!Tip]
|
||||
> Make sure that users can access **\\\Server FQDN\sharename**.
|
||||
> Make sure that users can access `\\Server FQDN\sharename`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Disable Caching
|
||||
1. On the web server, open **Windows Explorer** and navigate to the **cdp** folder you created in step 3 of [Configure the Web Server](#configure-the-web-server)
|
||||
@ -216,6 +217,7 @@ With the CA properly configured with a valid HTTP-based CRL distribution point,
|
||||
1. In the navigation pane, expand **Personal**. Select **Certificates**. In the details pane, double-click the existing domain controller certificate includes **KDC Authentication** in the list of **Intended Purposes**
|
||||
1. Select the **Details** tab. Scroll down the list until **CRL Distribution Points** is visible in the **Field** column of the list. Select **CRL Distribution Point**
|
||||
1. Review the information below the list of fields to confirm the new URL for the CRL distribution point is present in the certificate. Select **OK**
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Deploy the root CA certificate to Microsoft Entra joined devices
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: How Windows Hello for Business authentication works
|
||||
description: Learn about the Windows Hello for Business authentication flows.
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: reference
|
||||
---
|
||||
# Windows Hello for Business authentication
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: How Windows Hello for Business provisioning works
|
||||
description: Learn about the provisioning flows for Windows Hello for Business.
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: reference
|
||||
appliesto:
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: How Windows Hello for Business works
|
||||
description: Learn how Windows Hello for Business works, and how it can help you protect your organization.
|
||||
ms.date: 01/09/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: concept-article
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ All devices included in the Windows Hello for Business deployment must go throug
|
||||
- For cloud and hybrid deployments, the identity provider is Microsoft Entra ID, and the device registers with the *Device Registration Service*
|
||||
- For on-premises deployments, the identity provider is Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS), and the device registers with the *Enterprise Device Registration Service* hosted on AD FS
|
||||
|
||||
When a device is registered, the IdP provides the device with an identity that is used to authenticate the device when a user signs-in.
|
||||
When a device is registered, the IdP provides the device with an identity that is used to authenticate the device when a user signs in.
|
||||
|
||||
There are different registration types, which are identified as *join type*. For more information, see [What is a device identity][ENTRA-1].
|
||||
|
||||
@ -156,8 +156,8 @@ Access to the key material stored in the container, is enabled only by the PIN o
|
||||
A container can contain several types of key material:
|
||||
|
||||
- An *authentication key*, which is always an asymmetric public-private key pair. This key pair is generated during registration. It must be unlocked each time it's accessed, by using either the user's PIN or a biometric gesture. The authentication key exists until the user resets the PIN, at which time a new key is generated. When the new key is generated, all the key material that the old key previously protected must be decrypted and re-encrypted using the new key
|
||||
- One or multiple *user ID keys*. These keys can be either symmetric or asymmetric, depending on which IdP you use. For certificate-based Windows Hello for Work, when the container is unlocked, applications that require access to the user ID key or key pair can request access. User ID keys are used to sign or encrypt authentication requests or tokens sent from this device to the IdP. User ID keys are typically long-lived but could have a shorter lifetime than the authentication key. Microsoft accounts, Active Directory accounts, and Microsoft Entra accounts all require the use of asymmetric key pairs. The device generates public and private keys, registers the public key with the IdP (which stores it for later verification), and securely stores the private key. For organizatrons, the user ID keys can be generated in two ways:
|
||||
- The user ID key pair can be associated with an organization's Certificate Authority (CA). This option lets organizations that have an existing PKI continue to use it where appropriate. Given that many applications, such as VPN solutions, require the use of certificates, when you deploy Windows Hello in this mode, it allows a faster transition away from user passwords while still preserving certificate-based functionality. This option also allows the organization to store other certificates in the protected container. For example, certificates that allows the user to authenticate via RDP
|
||||
- One or multiple *user ID keys*. These keys can be either symmetric or asymmetric, depending on which IdP you use. For certificate-based Windows Hello for Work, when the container is unlocked, applications that require access to the user ID key or key pair can request access. User ID keys are used to sign or encrypt authentication requests or tokens sent from this device to the IdP. User ID keys are typically long-lived but could have a shorter lifetime than the authentication key. Microsoft accounts, Active Directory accounts, and Microsoft Entra accounts all require the use of asymmetric key pairs. The device generates public and private keys, registers the public key with the IdP (which stores it for later verification), and securely stores the private key. For organizations, the user ID keys can be generated in two ways:
|
||||
- The user ID key pair can be associated with an organization's Certificate Authority (CA). This option lets organizations that have an existing PKI continue to use it where appropriate. Given that many applications, such as VPN solutions, require the use of certificates, when you deploy Windows Hello in this mode, it allows a faster transition away from user passwords while still preserving certificate-based functionality. This option also allows the organization to store other certificates in the protected container. For example, certificates that allow the user to authenticate via RDP
|
||||
- The IdP can generate the user ID key pair directly, which allows quick, lower-overhead deployment of Windows Hello in environments that don't have or need a PKI
|
||||
|
||||
User ID keys are used to authenticate the user to a service. For example, by signing a nonce to prove possession of the private key, which corresponds to a registered public key. Users with an Active Directory, Microsoft Entra ID or Microsoft account have a key associated with their account. The key can be used to sign into their Windows device by authenticating to a domain controller (Active Directory scenario), or to the cloud (Microsoft Entra ID and MSA scenarios).
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
title: Windows Hello for Business overview
|
||||
description: Learn how Windows Hello for Business replaces passwords with strong two-factor authentication on Windows devices.
|
||||
ms.topic: overview
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows Hello for Business
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Multi-factor unlock
|
||||
description: Learn how to configure Windows Hello for Business multi-factor unlock by extending Windows Hello with trusted signals.
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: PIN reset
|
||||
description: Learn how Microsoft PIN reset service enables your users to recover a forgotten Windows Hello for Business PIN, and how to configure it.
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
||||
title: Windows Hello for Business policy settings
|
||||
description: Learn about the policy settings to configure Configure Windows Hello for Business.
|
||||
ms.topic: reference
|
||||
ms.date: 01/03/2024
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
# Windows Hello for Business policy settings
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: Remote Desktop sign-in with Windows Hello for Business
|
||||
description: Learn how to configure Remote Desktop (RDP) sign-in with Windows Hello for Business.
|
||||
ms.date: 12/11/2023
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: WebAuthn APIs
|
||||
description: Learn how to use WebAuthn APIs to enable passwordless authentication for your sites and apps.
|
||||
ms.date: 07/27/2023
|
||||
ms.date: 04/23/2024
|
||||
ms.topic: how-to
|
||||
---
|
||||
# WebAuthn APIs for passwordless authentication on Windows
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user