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Acrolinx fixes!

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Alekhya Jupudi
2021-12-01 16:46:25 +05:30
parent 3dc2e5a6a6
commit 720792fa67
3 changed files with 62 additions and 60 deletions
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windows/deployment/planning/compatibility-administrator-users-guide.md
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@ -48,4 +48,4 @@ The following flowchart shows the steps for using the Compatibility Administrato
|--- |--- |
|[Using the Compatibility Administrator Tool](using-the-compatibility-administrator-tool.md)|This section provides information about using the Compatibility Administrator tool.|
|[Managing Application-Compatibility Fixes and Custom Fix Databases](managing-application-compatibility-fixes-and-custom-fix-databases.md)|This section provides information about managing your application-compatibility fixes and custom-compatibility fix databases. This section explains the reasons for using compatibility fixes and how to deploy custom-compatibility fix databases.|
|[Using the Sdbinst.exe Command-Line Tool](using-the-sdbinstexe-command-line-tool.md)|You must deploy your customized database (.sdb) files to other computers in your organization before your compatibility fixes, compatibility modes, and AppHelp messages are applied. You can deploy your customized database files in several ways, including by using a logon script, by using Group Policy, or by performing file copy operations.|
|[Using the Sdbinst.exe Command-Line Tool](using-the-sdbinstexe-command-line-tool.md)|You must deploy your customized database (.Sdb) files to other computers in your organization before your compatibility fixes, compatibility modes, and AppHelp messages are applied. You can deploy your customized database files in several ways. Including, by using a logon script, by using Group Policy, or by performing file copy operations.|

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windows/deployment/planning/compatibility-fixes-for-windows-8-windows-7-and-windows-vista.md
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@ -49,84 +49,84 @@ The following table lists the known compatibility fixes for all Windows operatin
|8And16BitGDIRedraw|This fix repairs applications that use GDI and that work in 8-bit color mode. The application is forced to repaint its window on RealizePalette.|
|AccelGdipFlush|This fix increases the speed of GdipFlush, which has perf issues in DWM.|
|AoaMp4Converter|This fix resolves a display issue for the AoA Mp4 Converter.|
|BIOSRead|This problem is indicated when an application cannot access the **Device\PhysicalMemory** object beyond the kernel-mode drivers, on any of the Windows Server® 2003 operating systems.<p>The fixenables OEM executable (.exe) files to use the GetSystemFirmwareTable function instead of the NtOpenSection function when the BIOS is queried for the **\Device\Physical** memory information..|
|BlockRunasInteractiveUser|This problem occurs when **InstallShield** creates installers and uninstallers that fail to complete and that generate error messages or warnings.<p>The fixblocks **InstallShield** from setting the value of RunAs registry keys to InteractiveUser Because InteractiveUser no longer has Administrator rights.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the BlockRunAsInteractiveUser Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638336(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ChangeFolderPathToXPStyle|This fix is required when an application cannot return shell folder paths when it uses the **SHGetFolder** API.<p>The fixintercepts the **SHGetFolder**path request to the common **appdata** file path and returns the Windows® XP-style file path instead of the Windows Vista-style file path.|
|ClearLastErrorStatusonIntializeCriticalSection|This fix is indicated when an application fails to start.<p>The fixmodifies the InitializeCriticalSection function call so that it checks the NTSTATUS error code, and then sets the last error to ERROR_SUCCESS.|
|CopyHKCUSettingsFromOtherUsers|This problem occurs when an application's installer must run in elevated mode and depends on the HKCU settings that are provided for other users.<p>The fixscans the existing user profiles and tries to copy the specified keys into the HKEY_CURRENT_USER registry area.<p>You can control this fix further by entering the relevant registry keys as parameters that are separated by the ^ Symbol; for example: Software\MyCompany\Key1^Software\MyCompany\Key2.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the CopyHKCUSettingsFromOtherUsers Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638375(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|CorrectCreateBrushIndirectHatch|The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays and when the application fails when you select or crop an image.<p>The fixcorrects the brush style hatch value, which is passed to the CreateBrushIndirect() function and enables the information to be correctly interpreted.|
|BIOSRead|This problem is indicated when an application cannot access the **Device\PhysicalMemory** object beyond the kernel-mode drivers, on any of the Windows Server® 2003 operating systems.<p>The fix enables OEM executable (.exe) files to use the GetSystemFirmwareTable function instead of the NtOpenSection function when the BIOS is queried for the **\Device\Physical** memory information..|
|BlockRunasInteractiveUser|This problem occurs when **InstallShield** creates installers and uninstallers that fail to complete and that generate error messages or warnings.<p>The fix blocks **InstallShield** from setting the value of RunAs registry keys to InteractiveUser Because InteractiveUser no longer has Administrator rights.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the BlockRunAsInteractiveUser Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638336(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ChangeFolderPathToXPStyle|This fix is required when an application cannot return shell folder paths when it uses the **SHGetFolder** API.<p>The fix intercepts the **SHGetFolder**path request to the common **appdata** file path and returns the Windows® XP-style file path instead of the Windows Vista-style file path.|
|ClearLastErrorStatusonIntializeCriticalSection|This fix is indicated when an application fails to start.<p>The fix modifies the InitializeCriticalSection function call so that it checks the NTSTATUS error code, and then sets the last error to ERROR_SUCCESS.|
|CopyHKCUSettingsFromOtherUsers|This problem occurs when an application's installer must run in elevated mode and depends on the HKCU settings that are provided for other users.<p>The fix scans the existing user profiles and tries to copy the specified keys into the HKEY_CURRENT_USER registry area.<p>You can control this fix further by entering the relevant registry keys as parameters that are separated by the ^ Symbol; for example: Software\MyCompany\Key1^Software\MyCompany\Key2.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the CopyHKCUSettingsFromOtherUsers Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638375(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|CorrectCreateBrushIndirectHatch|The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays and when the application fails when you select or crop an image.<p>The fix corrects the brush style hatch value, which is passed to the CreateBrushIndirect() function and enables the information to be correctly interpreted.|
|CorrectFilePaths|The problem is indicated when an application tries to write files to the hard disk and is denied access or receives a file not found or path not found error message.<p>The fixmodifies the file path names to point to a new location on the hard disk.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about the CorrectFilePaths application fix, see [Using the CorrectFilePaths Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766201(v=ws.10)). We recommend that you use this fix together with the CorrectFilePathsUninstall fix if you are applying it to a setup installation file.</div>|
|CorrectFilePathsUninstall|This problem occurs when an uninstalled application leaves behind files, directories, and links.<p>The fixcorrects the file paths that are used by the uninstallation process of an application.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this fix, see [Using the CorrectFilePathsUninstall Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638414(v=ws.10)). We recommend that you use this fix together with the CorrectFilePaths fix if you are applying it to a setup installation file.</div>|
|CorrectFilePathsUninstall|This problem occurs when an uninstalled application leaves behind files, directories, and links.<p>The fix corrects the file paths that are used by the uninstallation process of an application.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this fix, see [Using the CorrectFilePathsUninstall Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638414(v=ws.10)). We recommend that you use this fix together with the CorrectFilePaths fix if you are applying it to a setup installation file.</div>|
|CorrectShellExecuteHWND|This problem occurs when you start an executable (.exe) and a taskbar item blinks instead of an elevation prompt being opened, or when the application does not provide a valid HWND value when it calls the ShellExecute(Ex) function.<p>The fixintercepts the ShellExecute(Ex) calls, and then inspects the HWND value. If the value is invalid, this fix enables the call to use the currently active HWND value.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about the CorrectShellExecuteHWND application fix, see [Using the CorrectShellExecuteHWND Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722028(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|CustomNCRender|This fix instructs DWM to not render the non-client area, thereby forcing the application to do its own NC rendering. This often gives windows an XP look.|
|DelayApplyFlag|This fix applies a KERNEL, USER, or PROCESS flag if the specified DLL is loaded.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`DLL_Name;Flag_Type;Hexidecimal_Value`<br>Where the DLL_Name is the name of the specific DLL, including the file extension. Flag_Type is KERNEL, USER, or PROCESS, and a Hexidecimal_Value, starting with 0x and up to 64-bits long.<div class="alert">**Note:** The PROCESS flag type can have a 32-bit length only. You can separate multiple entries with a backslash ().</div>|
|DeprecatedServiceShim|The problem is indicated when an application tries to install a service that has a dependency on a deprecated service. An error message displays.<p>The fixintercepts the CreateService function calls and removes the deprecated dependency service from the lpDependencies parameter.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`Deprecated_Service\App_Service/Deprecated_Service2 \App_Service2`<br>Where Deprecated_Service is the name of the service that has been deprecated and App_Service is the name of the specific application service that is to be modified; for example, NtLmSsp\WMI.<div class="alert">**Note:** If you do not provide an App_Service name, the deprecated service will be removed from all newly created services.</div><div class="alert">**Note:** You can separate multiple entries with a forward slash (/).</div>|
|DirectXVersionLie|This problem occurs when an application fails because it does not find the correct version number for DirectX®.<p>The fixmodifies the DXDIAGN GetProp function call to return the correct DirectX version.</div><p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<br>`MAJORVERSION.MINORVERSION.LETTER`<p>For example, 9.0.c.|
|DetectorDWM8And16Bit|This fix offeres mitigation for applications that work in 8/16-bit display color mode because these legacy color modes are not supported in Windows 8 .|
|Disable8And16BitD3D|This fix improves performance of 8/16-bit color applications that render using D3D and do not mix directdraw.|
|DelayApplyFlag|This fix applies a KERNEL, USER, or PROCESS flag if the specified DLL is loaded.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`DLL_Name;Flag_Type;Hexidecimal_Value`<br>Where the DLL_Name is the name of the specific DLL, including the file extension. Flag_Type is KERNEL, USER, or PROCESS, and a Hexidecimal_Value, starting with 0x and up to 64 bits long.<div class="alert">**Note:** The PROCESS flag type can have a 32-bit length only. You can separate multiple entries with a backslash ().</div>|
|DeprecatedServiceShim|The problem is indicated when an application tries to install a service that has a dependency on a deprecated service. An error message displays.<p>The fix intercepts the CreateService function calls and removes the deprecated dependency service from the lpDependencies parameter.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`Deprecated_Service\App_Service/Deprecated_Service2 \App_Service2`<br>Where Deprecated_Service is the name of the service that has been deprecated and App_Service is the name of the specific application service that is to be modified; for example, NtLmSsp\WMI.<div class="alert">**Note:** If you do not provide an App_Service name, the deprecated service will be removed from all newly created services.</div><div class="alert">**Note:** You can separate multiple entries with a forward slash (/).</div>|
|DirectXVersionLie|This problem occurs when an application fails because it does not find the correct version number for DirectX®.<p>The fix modifies the DXDIAGN GetProp function call to return the correct DirectX version.</div><p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<br>`MAJORVERSION.MINORVERSION.LETTER`<p>For example, 9.0.c.|
|DetectorDWM8And16Bit|This fix offers mitigation for applications that work in 8/16-bit display color mode because these legacy color modes are not supported in Windows 8 .|
|Disable8And16BitD3D|This fix improves performance of 8/16-bit color applications that render using D3D and do not mix direct draw.|
|Disable8And16BitModes|This fix disables 8/16-bit color mitigation and enumeration of 8/16-bit color modes.|
|DisableDWM|The problem occurs when some objects are not drawn or object artifacts remain on the screen in an application.<p>The fixtemporarily disables the Windows Aero menu theme functionality for unsupported applications.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the DisableDWM Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722418(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|DisableFadeAnimations|The problem is indicated when an application fade animations, buttons, or other controls do not function properly.<p>The fixdisables the fade animations functionality for unsupported applications.|
|DisableThemeMenus|The problem is indicated by an application that behaves unpredictably when it tries to detect and use the correct Windows settings.<p>The fixtemporarily disables the Windows Aero menu theme functionality for unsupported applications.|
|DisableDWM|The problem occurs when some objects are not drawn or object artifacts remain on the screen in an application.<p>The fix temporarily disables the Windows Aero menu theme functionality for unsupported applications.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the DisableDWM Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722418(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|DisableFadeAnimations|The problem is indicated when an application fades animation, buttons, or other controls do not function properly.<p>The fix disables the fade animations functionality for unsupported applications.|
|DisableThemeMenus|The problem is indicated by an application that behaves unpredictably when it tries to detect and use the correct Windows settings.<p>The fix temporarily disables the Windows Aero menu theme functionality for unsupported applications.|
|DisableWindowsDefender|The fix disables Windows Defender for security applications that do not work with Windows Defender.|
|DWM8And16BitMitigation|The fix offers mitigation for applications that work in 8/16-bit display color mode because these legacy color modes are not supported in Windows 8.|
|DXGICompat|The fix allows application-specific compatibility instructions to be passed to the DirectX engine.|
|DXMaximizedWindowedMode|Applications that use DX8/9 are run in a maximized windowed mode. This is required for applications that use GDI/DirectDraw in addition to Direct3D.|
|ElevateCreateProcess|The problem is indicated when installations, de-installations, or updates fail because the host process calls the CreateProcess function and it returns an ERROR_ELEVATION_REQUIRED error message.<p>The fixhandles the error code and attempts to recall the CreateProcess function together with requested elevation. If the fixed application already has a UAC manifest, the error code will be returned unchanged.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the ElevateCreateProcess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722422(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EmulateOldPathIsUNC|The problem occurs when an application fails because of an incorrect UNC path.<p>The fixchanges the PathIsUNC function to return a value of True for UNC paths in Windows.|
|EmulateGetDiskFreeSpace|The problem is indicated when an application fails to install or to run, and it generates an error message that there is not enough free disk space to install or use the application, even though there is enough free disk space to meet the application requirements.<p>The fixdetermines the amount of free space, so that if the amount of free space is larger than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns a value of 2 GB, but if the amount of free space is smaller than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns the actual free space amount.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the EmulateGetDiskFreeSpace Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ff720129(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EmulateSorting|The problem occurs when an application experiences search functionality issues.<p>The fixforces applications that use the CompareStringW/LCMapString sorting table to use an older version of the table.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this e application fix, see [Using the EmulateSorting Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749209(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EmulateOldPathIsUNC|The problem occurs when an application fails because of an incorrect UNC path.<p>The fix exchanges the PathIsUNC function to return a value of True for UNC paths in Windows.|
|EmulateGetDiskFreeSpace|The problem is indicated when an application fails to install or to run, and it generates an error message that there is not enough free disk space to install or use the application, even though there is enough free disk space to meet the application requirements.<p>The fix determines the amount of free space, so that if the amount of free space is larger than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns a value of 2 GB, but if the amount of free space is smaller than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns the actual-free space amount.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the EmulateGetDiskFreeSpace Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ff720129(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EmulateSorting|The problem occurs when an application experiences search functionality issues.<p>The fix forces applications that use the CompareStringW/LCMapString sorting table to use an older version of the table.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this e application fix, see [Using the EmulateSorting Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749209(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EmulateSortingWindows61|The fix emulates the sorting order of Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 for various APIs.|
|EnableRestarts|The problem is indicated when an application and computer appear to hang because processes cannot end to allow the computer to complete its restart processes.<p>The fixenables the computer to restart and finish the installation process by verifying and enabling that the SeShutdownPrivilege service privilege exists.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the EnableRestarts Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ff720128(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ExtraAddRefDesktopFolder|The problem occurs when an application invokes the Release() method too many times and causes an object to be prematurely destroyed.<p>The fixcounteracts the application's tries to obtain the shell desktop folder by invoking the AddRef() method on the Desktop folder, which is returned by the SHGetDesktopFolder function.|
|FailObsoleteShellAPIs|The problem occurs when an application fails because it generated deprecated API calls.<p>The fixeither fully implements the obsolete functions or implements the obsolete functions with stubs that fail.<div class="alert">**Note:** You can type FailAll=1 at the command prompt to suppress the function implementation and force all functions to fail.</div>|
|FailRemoveDirectory|The problem occurs when an application uninstallation process does not remove all of the application files and folders.<p>This fix fails calls to RemoveDirectory() when called with a path matching the one specified in the shim command-line. Only a single path is supported. The path can contain environment variables, but must be an exact path – no partial paths are supported.<p>The fixcan resolve an issue where an application expects RemoveDirectory() to delete a folder immediately even though a handle is open to it.|
|FakeLunaTheme|The problem occurs when a theme application does not properly display: the colors are washed out or the user interface is not detailed.<p>The fixintercepts the GetCurrentThemeName API and returns the value for the Windows XP default theme, (Luna).<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about the FakeLunaTheme application fix, see [Using the FakeLunaTheme Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766315(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|EnableRestarts|The problem is indicated when an application and computer appear to hang because processes cannot end to allow the computer to complete its restart processes.<p>The fix enables the computer to restart and finish the installation process by verifying and enabling that the SeShutdownPrivilege service privilege exists.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the EnableRestarts Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ff720128(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ExtraAddRefDesktopFolder|The problem occurs when an application invokes the Release() method too many times and causes an object to be prematurely destroyed.<p>The fix counteracts the application's tries to obtain the shell desktop folder by invoking the AddRef() method on the Desktop folder, which is returned by the SHGetDesktopFolder function.|
|FailObsoleteShellAPIs|The problem occurs when an application fails because it generated deprecated API calls.<p>The fix either fully implements the obsolete functions or implements the obsolete functions with stubs that fail.<div class="alert">**Note:** You can type FailAll=1 at the command prompt to suppress the function implementation and force all functions to fail.</div>|
|FailRemoveDirectory|The problem occurs when an application uninstallation process does not remove all of the application files and folders.<p>This fix fails calls to RemoveDirectory() when called with a path matching the one specified in the shim command line. Only a single path is supported. The path can contain environment variables, but must be an exact path – no partial paths are supported.<p>The fixcan resolves an issue where an application expects RemoveDirectory() to delete a folder immediately even though a handle is open to it.|
|FakeLunaTheme|The problem occurs when a theme application does not properly display: the colors are washed out or the user interface is not detailed.<p>The fix intercepts the GetCurrentThemeName API and returns the value for the Windows XP default theme (Luna).<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about the FakeLunaTheme application fix, see [Using the FakeLunaTheme Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766315(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|FlushFile|This problem is indicated when a file is updated and changes do not immediately appear on the hard disk. Applications cannot see the file changes.<p>The fixenables the WriteFile function to call to the FlushFileBuffers APIs, which flush the file cache onto the hard disk.|
|FontMigration|The fix replaces an application-requested font with a better font selection, to avoid text truncation.|
|ForceAdminAccess|The problem occurs when an application fails to function during an explicit administrator check.<p>The fixallows the user to temporarily imitate being a part of the Administrators group by returning a value of True during the administrator check.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the ForceAdminAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766024(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ForceAdminAccess|The problem occurs when an application fails to function during an explicit administrator check.<p>The fix allows the user to temporarily imitate being a part of the Administrators group by returning a value of True during the administrator check.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the ForceAdminAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766024(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|ForceInvalidateOnClose|The fix invalidates any windows that exist under a closing or hiding window for applications that rely on the invalidation messages.|
|ForceLoadMirrorDrvMitigation|The fix loads the Windows 8 mirror driver mitigation for applications where the mitigation is not automatically applied.|
|ForceLoadMirrorDrvMitigation|The fix loads the Windows 8-mirror driver mitigation for applications where the mitigation is not automatically applied.|
|FreestyleBMX|The fix resolves an application race condition that is related to window message order.|
|GetDriveTypeWHook|The application presents unusual behavior during installation; for example, the setup program states that it cannot install to a user-specified location.<p>The fixchanges GetDriveType() so that only the root information appears for the file path. This is required when an application passes an incomplete or badly-formed file path when it tries to retrieve the drive type on which the file path exists.|
|GlobalMemoryStatusLie|The problem is indicated by a Computer memory full error message that displays when you start an application.<p>The fixmodifies the memory status structure, so that it reports a swap file that is 400 MB, regardless of the true swap file size.|
|HandleBadPtr|The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays because an API is performing pointer validation before it uses a parameter.<p>The fixsupports using lpBuffer validation from the InternetSetOptionA and InternetSetOptionW functions to perform the additional parameter validation.|
|HandleMarkedContentNotIndexed|The problem is indicated by an application that fails when it changes an attribute on a file or directory.<p>The fixintercepts any API calls that return file attributes and directories that are invoked from the %TEMP% directory, and resets the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED attribute to its original state.|
|HeapClearAllocation|The problem is indicated when the allocation process shuts down unexpectedly.<p>The fixuses zeros to clear out the heap allocation for an application.|
|IgnoreAltTab|The problem occurs when an application fails to function when special key combinations are used.<p>The fixintercepts the RegisterRawInputDevices API and prevents the delivery of the WM_INPUT messages. This delivery failure forces the included hooks to be ignored and forces DInput to use Windows-specific hooks.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreAltTab Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722093(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|IgnoreChromeSandbox|The fix allows Google Chrome to run on systems that have ntdll loaded above 4GB.|
|IgnoreDirectoryJunction|The problem is indicated by a read or access violation error message that displays when an application tries to find or open files.<p>The fixlinks the FindNextFileW, FindNextFileA, FindFirstFileExW, FindFirstFileExA, FindFirstFileW and FindFirstFileA APIs to prevent them from returning directory junctions.<div class="alert">**Note:** Symbolic links appear starting in Windows Vista.</div>|
|IgnoreException|The problem is indicated when an application stops functioning immediately after it starts, or the application starts with only a cursor appearing on the screen.<p>The fixenables the application to ignore specified exceptions. By default, this fix ignores privileged-mode exceptions; however, it can be configured to ignore any exception.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`Exception1;Exception2`<br>Where Exception1 and Exception2 are specific exceptions to be ignored. For example: ACCESS_VIOLATION_READ:1;ACCESS_VIOLATION_WRITE:1.<p>**Important:** You should use this compatibility fix only if you are certain that it is acceptable to ignore the exception. You might experience additional compatibility issues if you choose to incorrectly ignore an exception.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreException Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766154(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|GetDriveTypeWHook|The application presents unusual behavior during installation; for example, the setup program states that it cannot install to a user-specified location.<p>The fix exchanges GetDriveType() so that only the root information appears for the file path. This is required when an application passes an incomplete or badly formed file path when it tries to retrieve the drive type on which the file path exists.|
|GlobalMemoryStatusLie|The problem is indicated by a Computer memory full error message that displays when you start an application.<p>The fix modifies the memory status structure, so that it reports a swap file that is 400 MB, regardless of the true swap file size.|
|HandleBadPtr|The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays because an API is performing pointer validation before it uses a parameter.<p>The fix supports using lpBuffer validation from the InternetSetOptionA and InternetSetOptionW functions to perform the more parameter validation.|
|HandleMarkedContentNotIndexed|The problem is indicated by an application that fails when it changes an attribute on a file or directory.<p>The fix intercepts any API calls that return file attributes and directories that are invoked from the %TEMP% directory, and resets the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED attribute to its original state.|
|HeapClearAllocation|The problem is indicated when the allocation process shuts down unexpectedly.<p>The fix uses zeros to clear out the heap allocation for an application.|
|IgnoreAltTab|The problem occurs when an application fails to function when special key combinations are used.<p>The fix intercepts the RegisterRawInputDevices API and prevents the delivery of the WM_INPUT messages. This delivery failure forces the included hooks to be ignored and forces DInput to use Windows-specific hooks.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreAltTab Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722093(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|IgnoreChromeSandbox|The fix allows Google Chrome to run on systems that have ntdll loaded above 4 GB.|
|IgnoreDirectoryJunction|The problem is indicated by a read or access violation error message that displays when an application tries to find or open files.<p>The fix links the FindNextFileW, FindNextFileA, FindFirstFileExW, FindFirstFileExA, FindFirstFileW, and FindFirstFileA APIs to prevent them from returning directory junctions.<div class="alert">**Note:** Symbolic links appear to start in Windows Vista.</div>|
|IgnoreException|The problem is indicated when an application stops functioning immediately after it starts, or the application starts with only a cursor appearing on the screen.<p>The fix enables the application to ignore specified exceptions. By default, this fix ignores privileged-mode exceptions; however, it can be configured to ignore any exception.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:<p>`Exception1;Exception2`<br>Where Exception1 and Exception2 are specific exceptions to be ignored. For example: ACCESS_VIOLATION_READ:1;ACCESS_VIOLATION_WRITE:1.<p>**Important:** You should use this compatibility fix only if you are certain that it is acceptable to ignore the exception. You might experience more compatibility issues if you choose to incorrectly ignore an exception.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreException Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766154(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|IgnoreFloatingPointRoundingControl|This fix enables an application to ignore the rounding control request and to behave as expected in previous versions of the application.<p>Before floating point SSE2 support in the C runtime library, the rounding control request was being ignored which would use round to nearest option by default. This shim ignores the rounding control request to support applications relying on old behavior.|
|IgnoreFontQuality|The problem occurs when application text appears to be distorted.<p>The fixenables color-keyed fonts to properly work with anti-aliasing.|
|IgnoreMessageBox|The problem is indicated by a message box that displays with debugging or extraneous content when the application runs on an unexpected operating system.<p>The fixintercepts the MessageBox* APIs and inspects them for specific message text. If matching text is found, the application continues without showing the message box.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreMessageBox Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749044(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|IgnoreMSOXMLMF|The problem is indicated by an error message that states that the operating system cannot locate the MSVCR80D.DLL file.<p>The fixignores the registered MSOXMLMF.DLL object, which Microsoft® Office 2007 loads into the operating system any time that you load an XML file, and then it fails the CoGetClassObject for its CLSID. This compatibility fix will just ignore the registered MSOXMLMF and fail the CoGetClassObject for its CLSID.|
|IgnoreFontQuality|The problem occurs when application text appears to be distorted.<p>The fix enables color-keyed fonts to properly work with anti-aliasing.|
|IgnoreMessageBox|The problem is indicated by a message box that displays with debugging or extraneous content when the application runs on an unexpected operating system.<p>The fix intercepts the MessageBox* APIs and inspects them for specific message text. If matching text is found, the application continues without showing the message box.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the IgnoreMessageBox Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749044(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|IgnoreMSOXMLMF|The problem is indicated by an error message that states that the operating system cannot locate the MSVCR80D.DLL file.<p>The fix ignores the registered MSOXMLMF.DLL object, which Microsoft® Office 2007 loads into the operating system anytime that you load an XML file, and then it fails the CoGetClassObject for its CLSID. This compatibility fix will just ignore the registered MSOXMLMF and fail the CoGetClassObject for its CLSID.|
|IgnoreSetROP2|The fix ignores read-modify-write operations on the desktop to avoid performance issues.|
|InstallComponent|The fix prompts the user to install.Net 3.5 or .Net 2.0 because .Net is not included with Windows 8.|
|InstallComponent|The fix prompts the user to install.Net 3.5 or .NET 2.0 because .NET is not included with Windows 8.|
|LoadLibraryRedirect|The fix forces an application to load system versions of libraries instead of loading redistributable versions that shipped with the application.|
|LocalMappedObject|The problem occurs when an application unsuccessfully tries to create an object in the Global namespace.<p>The fixintercepts the function call to create the object and replaces the word Global with Local.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the LocalMappedObject Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749287(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|MakeShortcutRunas|The problem is indicated when an application fails to uninstall because of access-related errors.<p>The fixlocates any RunDLL.exe-based uninstallers and forces them to run with different credentials during the application installation. After it applies this fix, the installer will create a shortcut that specifies a matching string to run during the application installation, thereby enabling the uninstallation to occur later.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the MakeShortcutRunas Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638338(v=ws.10))</div>|
|LocalMappedObject|The problem occurs when an application unsuccessfully tries to create an object in the Global namespace.<p>The fix intercepts the function call to create the object and replaces the word Global with Local.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the LocalMappedObject Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc749287(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|MakeShortcutRunas|The problem is indicated when an application fails to uninstall because of access-related errors.<p>The fix locates any RunDLL.exe-based uninstallers and forces them to run with different credentials during the application installation. After it applies this fix, the installer will create a shortcut that specifies a matching string to run during the application installation, thereby enabling the uninstallation to occur later.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the MakeShortcutRunas Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638338(v=ws.10))</div>|
|ManageLinks|The fix intercepts common APIs that are going to a directory or to an executable (.exe) file, and then converts any symbolic or directory junctions before passing it back to the original APIs.|
|MirrorDriverWithComposition|The fix allows mirror drivers to work properly with acceptable performance with desktop composition.|
|MoveToCopyFileShim|The problem occurs when an application experiences security access issues during setup.<p>The fixforces the CopyFile APIs to run instead of the MoveFile APIs. CopyFile APIs avoid moving the security descriptor, which enables the application files to get the default descriptor of the destination folder and prevents the security access issue.|
|OpenDirectoryAcl|The problem is indicated by an error message that states that you do not have the appropriate permissions to access the application.<p>The fixreduces the security privilege levels on a specified set of files and folders.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the OpenDirectoryACL Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638417(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|MoveToCopyFileShim|The problem occurs when an application experiences security access issues during setup.<p>The fix forces the CopyFile APIs to run instead of the MoveFile APIs. CopyFile APIs avoid moving the security descriptor, which enables the application files to get the default descriptor of the destination folder and prevents the security access issue.|
|OpenDirectoryAcl|The problem is indicated by an error message that states that you do not have the appropriate permissions to access the application.<p>The fix reduces the security privilege levels on a specified set of files and folders.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the OpenDirectoryACL Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638417(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|PopCapGamesForceResPerf|The fix resolves the performance issues in PopCap games like Bejeweled2. The performance issues are visible in certain low-end cards at certain resolutions where the 1024x768 buffer is scaled to fit the display resolution.|
|PreInstallDriver|The fix preinstalls drivers for applications that would otherwise try to install or start drivers during the initial start process.|
|PreInstallSmarteSECURE|The fix preinstalls computer-wide CLSIDs for applications that use SmartSECURE copy protection, which would otherwise try to install the CLSIDs during the initial start process.|
|ProcessPerfData|The problem is indicated by an Unhandled Exception error message because the application tried to read the process performance data registry value to determine if another instance of the application is running.<p>The fixhandles the failure case by passing a fake process performance data registry key, so that the application perceives that it is the only instance running.<div class="alert">**Note:** This issue seems to occur most frequently with .NET applications.|
|ProcessPerfData|The problem is indicated by an Unhandled Exception error message because the application tried to read the process performance data registry value to determine if another instance of the application is running.<p>The fix handles the failure case by passing a fake process performance data registry key, so that the application perceives that it is the only instance running.<div class="alert">**Note:** This issue seems to occur most frequently with .NET applications.|
|PromoteDAM|The fix registers an application for power state change notifications.</div>|
|PropagateProcessHistory|The problem occurs when an application incorrectly fails to apply an application fix.<p>The fixsets the _PROCESS_HISTORY environment variable so that child processes can look in the parent directory for matching information while searching for application fixes.|
|ProtectedAdminCheck|The problem occurs when an application fails to run because of incorrect Protected Administrator permissions.<p>The fixaddresses the issues that occur when applications use non-standard Administrator checks, thereby generating false positives for user accounts that are being run as Protected Administrators. In this case, the associated SID exists, but it is set as deny-only.|
|PropagateProcessHistory|The problem occurs when an application incorrectly fails to apply an application fix.<p>The fix sets the _PROCESS_HISTORY environment variable so that child processes can look in the parent directory for matching information while searching for application fixes.|
|ProtectedAdminCheck|The problem occurs when an application fails to run because of incorrect Protected Administrator permissions.<p>The fix addresses the issues that occur when applications use non-standard Administrator checks, thereby generating false positives for user accounts that are being run as Protected Administrators. In this case, the associated SID exists, but it is set as deny-only.|
|RedirectCRTTempFile|The fix intercepts failing CRT calls that try to create a temporary file at the root of the volume, thereby redirecting the calls to a temporary file in the user's temporary directory.|
|RedirectHKCUKeys|The problem occurs when an application cannot be accessed because of User Account Control (UAC) restrictions.<p>The fixduplicates any newly created HKCU keys to other users' HKCU accounts. This fix is generic for UAC restrictions, whereby the HKCU keys are required, but are unavailable to an application at runtime.|
|RedirectMP3Codec|This problem occurs when you cannot play MP3 files.<p>The fixintercepts the CoCreateInstance call for the missing filter and then redirects it to a supported version.|
|RedirectShortcut|The problem occurs when an application cannot be accessed by its shortcut, or application shortcuts are not removed during the application uninstallation process.<p>The fixredirects all of the shortcuts created during the application setup to appear according to a specified path.<p>Start Menu shortcuts: Appear in the \ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu directory for all users.<br>Desktop or Quick Launch shortcuts:You must manually place the shortcuts on the individual user's desktop or Quick Launch bar.<p>This issue occurs because of UAC restrictions: specifically, when an application setup runs by using elevated privileges and stores the shortcuts according to the elevated user's context. In this situation, a restricted user cannot access the shortcuts.<p>You cannot apply this fix to an .exe file that includes a manifest and provides a runlevel.|
|RelaunchElevated|The problem occurs when installers, uninstallers, or updaters fail when they are started from a host application.<p>The fixenables a child .exe file to run with elevated privileges when it is difficult to determine the parent process with either the ElevateCreateProcess fix or by marking the .exe files to RunAsAdmin.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RelaunchElevated Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638373(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RetryOpenSCManagerWithReadAccess|The problem occurs when an application tries to open the Service Control Manager (SCM) and receives an Access Denied error message.<p>The fixretries the call and requests a more restricted set of rights that include the following:<li>SC_MANAGER_CONNECT<li>SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE<li>SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS<li>STANDARD_READ_RIGHTS<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RetryOpenSCManagerwithReadAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc721915(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RetryOpenServiceWithReadAccess|The problem occurs when an Unable to open service due to your application using the OpenService() API to test for the existence of a particular service error message displays.<p>The fixretries the OpenService() API call and verifies that the user has Administrator rights, is not a Protected Administrator, and by using read-only access. Applications can test for the existence of a service by calling the OpenService() API but some applications ask for all access when making this check. This fix retries the call but only asking for read-only access. The user needs to be an administrator for this to work<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RetryOpenServiceWithReadAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766423(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsAdmin|The problem occurs when an application fails to function by using the Standard User or Protected Administrator account.<p>The fixenables the application to run by using elevated privileges. The fix is the equivalent of specifying requireAdministrator in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsAdmin Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638315(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsHighest|The problem occurs when administrators cannot view the read/write version of an application that presents a read-only view to standard users.<p>The fixenables the application to run by using the highest available permissions. This is the equivalent of specifying highestAvailable in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsHighest Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638322(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsInvoker|The problem occurs when an application is not detected as requiring elevation.<p>The fixenables the application to run by using the privileges that are associated with the creation process, without requiring elevation. This is the equivalent of specifying asInvoker in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsInvoker Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638389(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RedirectHKCUKeys|The problem occurs when an application cannot be accessed because of User Account Control (UAC) restrictions.<p>The fix duplicates any newly created HKCU keys to other users' HKCU accounts. This fix is generic for UAC restrictions, whereby the HKCU keys are required, but are unavailable to an application at runtime.|
|RedirectMP3Codec|This problem occurs when you cannot play MP3 files.<p>The fix intercepts the CoCreateInstance call for the missing filter and then redirects it to a supported version.|
|RedirectShortcut|The problem occurs when an application cannot be accessed by its shortcut, or application shortcuts are not removed during the application uninstallation process.<p>The fix redirects all of the shortcuts created during the application setup to appear according to a specified path.<p>Start Menu shortcuts: Appear in the \ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu directory for all users.<br>Desktop or Quick Launch shortcuts: You must manually place the shortcuts on the individual user's desktop or Quick Launch bar.<p>This issue occurs because of UAC restrictions: specifically, when an application setup runs by using elevated privileges and stores the shortcuts according to the elevated user's context. In this situation, a restricted user cannot access the shortcuts.<p>You cannot apply this fix to an .exe file that includes a manifest and provides a run level.|
|RelaunchElevated|The problem occurs when installers, uninstallers, or updaters fail when they are started from a host application.<p>The fix enables a child .exe file to run with elevated privileges when it is difficult to determine the parent process with either the ElevateCreateProcess fix or by marking the .exe files to RunAsAdmin.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RelaunchElevated Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638373(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RetryOpenSCManagerWithReadAccess|The problem occurs when an application tries to open the Service Control Manager (SCM) and receives an Access Denied error message.<p>The fix retries the call and requests a more restricted set of rights that include the following:<li>SC_MANAGER_CONNECT<li>SC_MANAGER_ENUMERATE_SERVICE<li>SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS<li>STANDARD_READ_RIGHTS<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RetryOpenSCManagerwithReadAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc721915(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RetryOpenServiceWithReadAccess|The problem occurs when an Unable to open service due to your application using the OpenService() API to test for the existence of a particular service error message displays.<p>The fix retries the OpenService() API call and verifies that the user has Administrator rights, is not a Protected Administrator, and by using read-only access. Applications can test for the existence of a service by calling the OpenService() API but some applications ask for all access when making this check. This fix retries the call but only asking for read-only access. The user needs to be an administrator for this to work<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RetryOpenServiceWithReadAccess Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc766423(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsAdmin|The problem occurs when an application fails to function by using the Standard User or Protected Administrator account.<p>The fix enables the application to run by using elevated privileges. The fix is the equivalent of specifying requireAdministrator in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsAdmin Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638315(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsHighest|The problem occurs when administrators cannot view the read/write version of an application that presents a read-only view to standard users.<p>The fix enables the application to run by using the highest available permissions. This is the equivalent of specifying highestAvailable in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsHighest Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638322(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|RunAsInvoker|The problem occurs when an application is not detected as requiring elevation.<p>The fix enables the application to run by using the privileges that are associated with the creation process, without requiring elevation. This is the equivalent of specifying asInvoker in an application manifest.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the RunAsInvoker Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/dd638389(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|SecuROM7|The fix repairs applications by using SecuROM7 for copy protection.|
|SessionShim|The fix intercepts API calls from applications that are trying to interact with services that are running in another session, by using the terminal service name prefix (Global or Local) as the parameter.<p>At the command prompt, you can supply a list of objects to modify, separating the values by a double backslash (). Or, you can choose not to include any parameters, so that all of the objects are modified.<p>**Important:** Users cannot log in as Session 0 (Global Session) in Windows Vista and later. Therefore, applications that require access to Session 0 automatically fail.<div class="alert">**Note:** For more detailed information about this application fix, see [Using the SessionShim Fix](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/cc722085(v=ws.10)).</div>|
|SetProtocolHandler|The fix registers an application as a protocol handler.<p>You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt:`Client;Protocol;App`<br>Where the Client is the name of the email protocol, Protocol is mailto, and App is the name of the application.<div class="alert">**Note:** Only the mail client and the mailto protocol are supported. You can separate multiple clients by using a backslash ().</div>|

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windows/deployment/planning/using-the-sdbinstexe-command-line-tool.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Using the Sdbinst.exe Command-Line Tool (Windows 10)
description: Learn how to deploy customized database (.sdb) files using the Sdbinst.exe Command-Line Tool. Review a list of command line options.
description: Learn how to deploy customized database (.sdb) files using the Sdbinst.exe Command-Line Tool. Review a list of command-line options.
ms.assetid: c1945425-3f8d-4de8-9d2d-59f801f07034
ms.reviewer:
manager: laurawi
@ -28,9 +28,10 @@ ms.topic: article
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2008 R2
You must deploy your customized database (.sdb) files to other computers in your organization before your compatibility fixes, compatibility modes, and AppHelp messages are applied. You can deploy your customized database files in several ways, including by using a logon script, by using Group Policy, or by performing file copy operations.
You must deploy your customized database (.sdb) files to other computers in your organization. That is, before your compatibility fixes, compatibility modes, and AppHelp messages are applied. You can deploy your customized database files in several ways. By using a logon script, by using Group Policy, or by performing file copy operations.
After you deploy and store the customized databases on each of your local computers, you must register the database files. Until you register the database files, the operating system is unable to identify the available compatibility fixes when starting an application.
After you deploy and store the customized databases on each of your local computers, you must register the database files.
Until you register the database files, the operating system is unable to identify the available compatibility fixes when starting an application.
## Command-Line Options for Deploying Customized Database Files
@ -63,10 +64,11 @@ The following table describes the available command-line options.
|--- |--- |
|-?|Displays the Help for the Sdbinst.exe tool.<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -?`|
|-p|Allows SDBs installation with Patches.<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -p C:\Windows\AppPatch\Myapp.sdb`|
|-q|Performs a silent installation with no visible window, status, or warning information. Fatal errors appear only in Event Viewer (Eventvwr.exe).<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -q`|
|-u (filepath)|Performs an uninstallation of the specified database.<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -u C:\example.sdb`|
|-q|Does a silent installation with no visible window, status, or warning information. Fatal errors appear only in Event Viewer (Eventvwr.exe).<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -q`|
|-u (filepath)|Does an uninstallation of the specified database.<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -u C:\example.sdb`|
|-g (GUID)|Specifies the customized database to uninstall by a globally unique identifier (GUID).<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -g 6586cd8f-edc9-4ea8-ad94-afabea7f62e3`|
|-n ("name")|Specifies the customized database to uninstall by file name.<p>For example,<br>`sdbinst.exe -n "My_Database"`|
## Related topics
[Compatibility Administrator User's Guide](compatibility-administrator-users-guide.md)