Merge branch 'master' into lomayor-wtp

This commit is contained in:
lomayor
2019-09-27 15:31:43 -07:00
2035 changed files with 37994 additions and 30711 deletions

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author: msfttracyp
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ms.date: 04/26/2018

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# About the connection group virtual environment

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# How to convert a package created in a previous version of App-V

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# How to create a connection croup with user-published and globally published packages

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# How to create a connection group

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# How to create a custom configuration file by using the App-V Management Console

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# How to create a package accelerator by using Windows PowerShell

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# How to create a package accelerator

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# How to create a virtual application package using an App-V Package Accelerator

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# Create and apply an App-V project template to a sequenced App-V package

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# Creating and managing App-V virtualized applications

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# How to customize virtual applications extensions for a specific AD group by using the Management Console

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# How to delete a connection group

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# How to delete a package in the Management Console

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# How to deploy the App-V databases by using SQL scripts

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# How to deploy App-V packages using electronic software distribution

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# How to deploy the App-V server using a script

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# How to Deploy the App-V Server (new installation)

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Deploying App-V for Windows 10

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Deploying Microsoft Office 2010 by Using App-V

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Deploying Microsoft Office 2013 by Using App-V

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# Deploying Microsoft Office 2016 by using App-V

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Deploying App-V packages by using electronic software distribution (ESD)

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Deploying the App-V Sequencer and configuring the client

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# Deploying the App-V server

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ms.author: dansimp
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# App-V Deployment Checklist

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# About App-V dynamic configuration

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# How to enable only administrators to publish packages by using an ESD

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# How to Enable Reporting on the App-V Client by Using Windows PowerShell

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Enable the App-V in-box client

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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
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# Application Virtualization (App-V) for Windows 10 overview

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# Getting started with App-V for Windows 10

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# High-level architecture for App-V

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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
---

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# How to Install the Management and Reporting Databases on separate computers from the Management and Reporting Services

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# How to install the Management Server on a Standalone Computer and Connect it to the Database

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# How to install the publishing server on a remote computer

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# How to install the reporting server on a standalone computer and connect it to the database

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Install the App-V Sequencer

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# How to load the Windows PowerShell cmdlets for App-V and get cmdlet help

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# Maintaining App-V

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# How to manage App-V packages running on a stand-alone computer by using Windows PowerShell

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manager: dansimp
ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
---

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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
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# Operations for App-V

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# App-V Planning Checklist

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# Planning to Use Folder Redirection with App-V

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# Planning for the App-V server deployment

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# Planning for App-V

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# Planning for high availability with App-V Server

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# Planning for the App-V Sequencer and Client Deployment

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# Planning for deploying App-V with Office

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# Planning to Deploy App-V with an electronic software distribution system

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# Planning to Deploy App-V for Windows 10

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# Preparing your environment for App-V

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# App-V for Windows 10 prerequisites

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# How to Publish a Connection Group

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# How to publish a package by using the Management console

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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
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# Release Notes for App-V for Windows 10, version 1607

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ms.date: 04/16/2018
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ms.author: dansimp
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# About App-V reporting

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ms.date: 03/08/2018
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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
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# App-V security considerations

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ms.author: dansimp
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# Manually sequence a new app using the Microsoft Application Virtualization Sequencer (App-V Sequencer)

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# App-V Supported Configurations

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ms.author: lomayor
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# Upgrading to App-V for Windows 10 from an existing installation

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ms.author: lomayor
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ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mobile
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
author: msfttracyp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.topic: article

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ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: msfttracyp
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 10/24/2017
ms.reviewer:

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author: msfttracyp
ms.date: 07/21/2017
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author: msfttracyp
title: Remove background task resource restrictions
description: Allow enterprise background tasks unrestricted access to computer resources.
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.date: 10/03/2017
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp

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ms.sitesec: library
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author: msfttracyp
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.topic: article
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ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
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ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 12/03/2018
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---
title: Per-user services in Windows 10 and Windows Server
title: Per-user services in Windows 10 and Windows Server
description: Learn about per-user services introduced in Windows 10.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mobile
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
author: msfttracyp
ms.date: 09/14/2017
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ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
author: msfttracyp
ms.date: 05/25/2018
ms.reviewer:

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ms.assetid: C46B27D0-375B-4F7A-800E-21595CF1D53D
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manager: dansimp
ms.author: tracyp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library

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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.date: 07/20/2017
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##### [Troubleshoot port exhaustion](troubleshoot-tcpip-port-exhaust.md)
##### [Troubleshoot Remote Procedure Call (RPC) errors](troubleshoot-tcpip-rpc-errors.md)
### [Advanced troubleshooting for Windows startup](troubleshoot-windows-startup.md)
#### [How to determine the appropriate page file size for 64-bit versions of Windows](determine-appropriate-page-file-size.md)
#### [Generate a kernel or complete crash dump](generate-kernel-or-complete-crash-dump.md)
#### [Introduction to the page file](introduction-page-file.md)
#### [Configure system failure and recovery options in Windows](system-failure-recovery-options.md)
#### [Advanced troubleshooting for Windows boot problems](advanced-troubleshooting-boot-problems.md)
#### [Advanced troubleshooting for Windows-based computer freeze](troubleshoot-windows-freeze.md)
#### [Advanced troubleshooting for stop error or blue screen error](troubleshoot-stop-errors.md)

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---
title: How to determine the appropriate page file size for 64-bit versions of Windows
description: Learn how to determine the appropriate page file size for 64-bit versions of Windows.
ms.prod: w10
ms.sitesec: library
ms.topic: troubleshooting
author: Deland-Han
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: delhan
ms.date: 8/28/2019
ms.reviewer:
manager: dcscontentpm
---
# How to determine the appropriate page file size for 64-bit versions of Windows
Page file sizing depends on the system crash dump setting requirements and the peak usage or expected peak usage of the system commit charge. Both considerations are unique to each system, even for systems that are identical. This means that page file sizing is also unique to each system and cannot be generalized.
## Determine the appropriate page file size
Use the following considerations for page file sizing for all versions of Windows and Windows Server.
### Crash dump setting
If you want a crash dump file to be created during a system crash, a page file or a dedicated dump file must exist and be large enough to back up the system crash dump setting. Otherwise, a system memory dump file is not created.
For more information, see [Support for system crash dumps](introduction-page-file.md#support-for-system-crash-dumps) section.
### Peak system commit charge
The system commit charge cannot exceed the system commit limit. This limit is the sum of physical memory (RAM) and all page files combined. If no page files exist, the system commit limit is slightly less than the physical memory that is installed. Peak system-committed memory usage can vary greatly between systems. Therefore, physical memory and page file sizing also vary.
### Quantity of infrequently accessed pages
The purpose of a page file is to *back* (support) infrequently accessed modified pages so that they can be removed from physical memory. This provides more available space for more frequently accessed pages. The "\Memory\Modified Page List Bytes" performance counter measures, in part, the number of infrequently accessed modified pages that are destined for the hard disk. However, be aware that not all the memory on the modified page list is written out to disk. Typically, several hundred megabytes of memory remains resident on the modified list. Therefore, consider extending or adding a page file if all the following conditions are true:
- More available physical memory (\Memory\Available MBytes) is required.
- The modified page list contains a significant amount of memory.
- The existing page files are fairly full (\Paging Files(*)\% Usage).
## Support for system crash dumps
A system crash (also known as a “bug check” or a "Stop error") occurs when the system cannot run correctly. The dump file that is produced from this event is called a system crash dump. A page file or dedicated dump file is used to write a crash dump file (Memory.dmp) to disk. Therefore, a page file or a dedicated dump file must be large enough to support the kind of crash dump selected. Otherwise, the system cannot create the crash dump file.
>[!Note]
>During startup, system-managed page files are sized respective to the system crash dump settings. This assumes that enough free disk space exists.
|System crash dump setting |Minimum page file size requirement|
|-----------|-------------------|
|Small memory dump (256 KB) |1 MB|
|Kernel memory dump |Depends on kernel virtual memory usage|
|Complete memory dump |1 x RAM plus 257 MB*|
|Automatic memory dump |Depends on kernel virtual memory usage. For details, see Automatic memory dump.|
\* 1 MB of header data and device drivers can total 256 MB of secondary crash dump data.
The **Automatic memory dump** setting is enabled by default. This is a setting instead of a kind of crash dump. This setting automatically selects the best page file size, depending on the frequency of system crashes.
The Automatic memory dump feature initially selects a small paging file size. It would accommodate the kernel memory most of the time. If the system crashes again within four weeks, the Automatic memory dump feature sets the page file size as either the RAM size or 32 GB, whichever is smaller.
Kernel memory crash dumps require enough page file space or dedicated dump file space to accommodate the kernel mode side of virtual memory usage. If the system crashes again within four weeks of the previous crash, a Complete memory dump is selected at restart. This requires a page file or dedicated dump file of at least the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 1 MB for header information plus 256 MB for potential driver data to support all the potential data that is dumped from memory. Again, the system-managed page file will be increased to back this kind of crash dump. If the system is configured to have a page file or a dedicated dump file of a specific size, make sure that the size is sufficient to back the crash dump setting that is listed in the table earlier in this section together with and the peak system commit charge.
### Dedicated dump files
Computers that are running Microsoft Windows or Microsoft Windows Server usually must have a page file to support a system crash dump. System administrators now have the option to create a dedicated dump file instead.
A dedicated dump file is a page file that is not used for paging. Instead, it is “dedicated” to back a system crash dump file (Memory.dmp) when a system crash occurs. Dedicated dump files can be put on any disk volume that can support a page file. We recommend that you use a dedicated dump file if you want a system crash dump but you do not want a page file.
## System-managed page files
By default, page files are system-managed. This means that the page files increase and decrease based on many factors, such as the amount of physical memory installed, the process of accommodating the system commit charge, and the process of accommodating a system crash dump.
For example, when the system commit charge is more than 90 percent of the system commit limit, the page file is increased to back it. This continues to occur until the page file reaches three times the size of physical memory or 4 GB, whichever is larger. This all assumes that the logical disk that is hosting the page file is large enough to accommodate the growth.
The following table lists the minimum and maximum page file sizes of system-managed page files in Windows 10.
|Minimum page file size |Maximum page file size|
|---------------|------------------|
|Varies based on page file usage history, amount of RAM (RAM ÷ 8, max 32 GB) and crash dump settings. |3 × RAM or 4 GB, whichever is larger. This is then limited to the volume size ÷ 8. However, it can grow to within 1 GB of free space on the volume if required for crash dump settings.|
## Performance counters
Several performance counters are related to page files. This section describes the counters and what they measure.
### \Memory\Page/sec and other hard page fault counters
The following performance counters measure hard page faults (which include, but are not limited to, page file reads):
- \Memory\Page/sec
- \Memory\Page Reads/sec
- \Memory\Page Inputs/sec
The following performance counters measure page file writes:
- \Memory\Page Writes/sec
- \Memory\Page Output/sec
Hard page faults are faults that must be resolved by retrieving the data from disk. Such data can include portions of DLLs, .exe files, memory-mapped files, and page files. These faults might or might not be related to a page file or to a low-memory condition. Hard page faults are a standard function of the operating system. They occur when the following items are read:
- Parts of image files (.dll and .exe files) as they are used
- Memory-mapped files
- A page file
High values for these counters (excessive paging) indicate disk access of generally 4 KB per page fault on x86 and x64 versions of Windows and Windows Server. This disk access might or might not be related to page file activity but may contribute to poor disk performance that can cause system-wide delays if the related disks are overwhelmed.
Therefore, we recommend that you monitor the disk performance of the logical disks that host a page file in correlation with these counters. Be aware that a system that has a sustained 100 hard page faults per second experiences 400 KB per second disk transfers. Most 7,200 RPM disk drives can handle about 5 MB per second at an IO size of 16 KB or 800 KB per second at an IO size of 4 KB. No performance counter directly measures which logical disk the hard page faults are resolved for.
### \Paging File(*)\% Usage
The \Paging File(*)\% Usage performance counter measures the percentage of usage of each page file. 100 percent usage of a page file does not indicate a performance problem as long as the system commit limit is not reached by the system commit charge, and if a significant amount of memory is not waiting to be written to a page file.
>[!Note]
>The size of the Modified Page List (\Memory\Modified Page List Bytes) is the total of modified data that is waiting to be written to disk.
If the Modified Page List (a list of physical memory pages that are the least frequently accessed) contains lots of memory, and if the **% Usage** value of all page files is greater than 90, you can make more physical memory available for more frequently access pages by increasing or adding a page file.
>[!Note]
>Not all the memory on the modified page list is written out to disk. Typically, several hundred megabytes of memory remains resident on the modified list.
## Multiple page files and disk considerations
If a system is configured to have more than one page files, the page file that responds first is the one that is used. This means that page files that are on faster disks are used more frequently. Also, whether you put a page file on a “fast” or “slow” disk is important only if the page file is frequently accessed and if the disk that is hosting the respective page file is overwhelmed. Be aware that actual page file usage depends greatly on the amount of modified memory that the system is managing. This means that files that already exist on disk (such as .txt, .doc, .dll, and .exe) are not written to a page file. Only modified data that does not already exist on disk (for example, unsaved text in Notepad) is memory that could potentially be backed by a page file. After the unsaved data is saved to disk as a file, it is backed by the disk and not by a page file.

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---
title: Generate a kernel or complete crash dump
description: Learn how to generate a kernel or complete crash dump.
ms.prod: w10
ms.sitesec: library
ms.topic: troubleshooting
author: Deland-Han
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: delhan
ms.date: 8/28/2019
ms.reviewer:
manager: dcscontentpm
---
# Generate a kernel or complete crash dump
A system crash (also known as a “bug check” or a "Stop error") occurs when Windows can't run correctly. The dump file that is produced from this event is called a system crash dump.
A manual kernel or complete memory dump file is useful when you troubleshoot several issues because the process captures a record of system memory at the time of a crash.
## Set up page files
See [Support for system crash dumps](determine-appropriate-page-file-size.md#support-for-system-crash-dumps) for the page file size requirement for system crash dump.
## Enable memory dump setting
You must be logged on as an administrator or a member of the Administrators group to complete this procedure. If your computer is connected to a network, network policy settings may prevent you from completing this procedure.
To enable memory dump setting, follow these steps:
1. In **Control Panel**, select **System and Security** > **System**.
2. Select **Advanced system settings**, and then select the **Advanced** tab.
3. In the **Startup and Recovery** area, select **Settings**.
4. Make sure that **Kernel memory dump** or **Complete memory dump** is selected under **Writing Debugging Information**.
5. Restart the computer.
>[!Note]
>You can change the dump file path by edit the **Dump file** field. In other words, you can change the path from %SystemRoot%\Memory.dmp to point to a local drive that has enough disk space, such as E:\Memory.dmp.
### Tips to generate memory dumps
When the computer crashes and restarts, the contents of physical RAM are written to the paging file that is located on the partition on which the operating system is installed.
Depending on the speed of the hard disk on which Windows is installed, dumping more than 2 gigabytes (GB) of memory may take a long time. Even in a best case scenario, if the dump file is configured to reside on another local hard drive, a significant amount of data will be read and written to the hard disks. This can cause a prolonged server outage.
>[!Note]
>Use this method to generate complete memory dump files with caution. Ideally, you should do this only when you are explicitly requested to by the Microsoft Support engineer. Any kernel or complete memory dump file debugging should be the last resort after all standard troubleshooting methods have been completely exhausted.
## Manually generate a memory dump file
### Use the NotMyFault tool
If you can log on while the problem is occurring, you can use the Microsoft Sysinternals NotMyFault tool. To do this, follow these steps:
1. Download the [NotMyFault](https://download.sysinternals.com/files/NotMyFault.zip) tool.
2. Select **Start**, and then select **Command Prompt**.
3. At the command line, run the following command:
```cmd
notMyfault.exe /crash
```
>[!Note]
>This operation generates a memory dump file and a D1 Stop error.
### Use NMI
On some computers, you cannot use keyboard to generate a crash dump file. For example, Hewlett-Packard (HP) BladeSystem servers from the Hewlett-Packard Development Company are managed through a browser-based graphical user interface (GUI). A keyboard is not attached to the HP BladeSystem server.
In these cases, you must generate a complete crash dump file or a kernel crash dump file by using the Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) switch that causes an NMI on the system processor.
To do this, follow these steps:
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Follow the steps in this section carefully. Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Before you modify it, [back up the registry for restoration](https://support.microsoft.com/help/322756) in case problems occur.
1. In Registry Editor, locate the following registry subkey:
**HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl**
2. Right-click **CrashControl**, point to **New**, and then click **DWORD Value**.
3. Type NMICrashDump, and then press Enter.
4. Right-click **NMICrashDump**, and then select **Modify**.
5. In the **Value data** box, type **1**, and then select **OK**.
6. Restart the computer.
7. Hardware vendors, such as HP, IBM, and Dell, may provide an Automatic System Recovery (ASR) feature. You should disable this feature during troubleshooting. For example, if the HP and Compaq ASR feature is enabled in the BIOS, disable this feature while you troubleshoot to generate a complete Memory.dmp file. For the exact steps, contact your hardware vendor.
8. Enable the NMI switch in the BIOS or by using the Integrated Lights Out (iLO) Web interface.
>[!Note]
>For the exact steps, see the BIOS reference manual or contact your hardware vendor.
9. Test this method on the server by using the NMI switch to generate a dump file. You will see a STOP 0x00000080 hardware malfunction.
### Use the keyboard
[Forcing a System Crash from the Keyboard](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/forcing-a-system-crash-from-the-keyboard)
### Use Debugger
[Forcing a System Crash from the Debugger](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/forcing-a-system-crash-from-the-debugger)

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---
title: Introduction to the page file
description: Learn about the page files in Windows.
ms.prod: w10
ms.sitesec: library
ms.topic: troubleshooting
author: Deland-Han
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: delhan
ms.reviewer: greglin
manager: willchen
---
# Introduction to page files
A page file (also known as a "paging file") is an optional, hidden system file on a hard disk.
## Functionality
Page files have the following functionalities.
### Physical extension of RAM
Page files enable the system to remove infrequently accessed modified pages from physical memory to let the system use physical memory more efficiently for more frequently accessed pages.
### Application requirements
Some products or services require a page file for various reasons. For specific information, check the product documentation.
For example, the following Windows servers requires page files:
- Windows Server domain controllers (DCs)
- DFS Replication (DFS-R) servers
- Certificate servers
- ADAM/LDS servers
This is because the algorithm of the database cache for Extensible Storage Engine (ESENT, or ESE in Microsoft Exchange Server) depends on the "\Memory\Transition Pages RePurposed/sec" performance monitor counter. A page file is required to make sure that the database cache can release memory if other services or applications request memory.
For Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V and Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V, the page file of the management OS (commonly called the host OS) should be left at the default of setting of "System Managed" .
### Support for system crash dumps
Page files can be used to "back" (or support) system crash dumps and extend how much system-committed memory (also known as “virtual memory”) a system can support.
For more information about system crash dumps, see [system crash dump options](system-failure-recovery-options.md#under-write-debugging-information).
## Page files in Windows with large physical memory
When large physical memory is installed, a page file might not be required to support the system commit charge during peak usage. For example, 64-bit versions of Windows and Windows Server support more physical memory (RAM) than 32-bit versions support. The available physical memory alone might be large enough.
However, the reason to configure the page file size has not changed. It has always been about supporting a system crash dump, if it is necessary, or extending the system commit limit, if it is necessary. For example, when a lot of physical memory is installed, a page file might not be required to back the system commit charge during peak usage. The available physical memory alone might be large enough to do this. However, a page file or a dedicated dump file might still be required to back a system crash dump.
## System committed memory
Page files extend how much "committed memory" (also known as "virtual memory") is used to store modified data.
The system commit memory limit is the sum of physical memory and all page files combined. It represents the maximum system-committed memory (also known as the "system commit charge") that the system can support.
![Task manager](images/task-manager.png)
The system commit charge is the total committed or "promised" memory of all committed virtual memory in the system. If the system commit charge reaches the system commit limit, the system and processes might not get committed memory. This condition can cause freezing, crashing, and other malfunctions. Therefore, make sure that you set the system commit limit high enough to support the system commit charge during peak usage.
![Out of memory](images/out-of-memory.png)
![Task Manager](images/task-manager-commit.png)
The system committed charge and system committed limit can be measured on the **Performance** tab in Task Manager or by using the "\Memory\Committed Bytes" and "\Memory\Commit Limit" performance counters. The \Memory\% Committed Bytes In Use counter is a ratio of \Memory\Committed Bytes to \Memory\Commit Limit values.
>[!Note]
>System-managed page files automatically grow up to three times the physical memory or 4 GB (whichever is larger) when the system commit charge reaches 90 percent of the system commit limit. This assumes that enough free disk space is available to accommodate the growth.

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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ The name of the folder in which you store the mandatory profile must use the cor
| Client operating system version | Server operating system version | Profile extension |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Windows XP | Windows Server 2003 </br>Windows Server 2003 R2 | none |
| Windows Vista</br>Windows 7 | Windows Server 2008</br>Windows Server 2008 R2 | v2 |
| Windows Vista</br>Windows 7 | Windows Server 2008 </br>Windows Server 2008 R2 | v2 |
| Windows 8 | Windows Server 2012 | v3 |
| Windows 8.1 | Windows Server 2012 R2 | v4 |
| Windows 10, versions 1507 and 1511 | N/A | v5 |
@ -67,10 +67,8 @@ First, you create a default user profile with the customizations that you want,
3. Uninstall any application you do not need or want from the PC. For examples on how to uninstall Windows 10 Application see [Remove-AppxProvisionedPackage](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/dism/remove-appxprovisionedpackage?view=winserver2012-ps). For a list of uninstallable applications, see [Understand the different apps included in Windows 10](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/application-management/apps-in-windows-10).
~~~
>[!NOTE]
>It is highly recommended to uninstall unwanted or unneeded apps as it will speed up user sign-in times.
~~~
3. At a command prompt, type the following command and press **ENTER**.

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@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
#### [AppRuntime](policy-csp-appruntime.md)
#### [AppVirtualization](policy-csp-appvirtualization.md)
#### [AttachmentManager](policy-csp-attachmentmanager.md)
#### [Audit](policy-csp-audit.md)
#### [Authentication](policy-csp-authentication.md)
#### [Autoplay](policy-csp-autoplay.md)
#### [Bitlocker](policy-csp-bitlocker.md)

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: AccountManagement CSP
description: Used to configure settings in the Account Manager service
ms.author: lomayor
ms.author: dansimp
ms.topic: article
ms.prod: w10
ms.technology: windows

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