@@ -319,13 +321,13 @@ typedef enum _PUBLIC_KEY_SOURCE_TAG {
-Bit 0 indicates whether WIP is on or off.
+Bit 0 indicates whether WIP is on or off.
-
Bit 1 indicates whether AppLocker WIP policies are set.
+Bit 1 indicates whether AppLocker WIP policies are set.
-
Bit 3 indicates whether the mandatory WIP policies are configured. If one or more of the mandatory WIP policies are not configured, the bit 3 is set to 0 (zero).
+Bit 3 indicates whether the mandatory WIP policies are configured. If one or more of the mandatory WIP policies are not configured, the bit 3 is set to 0 (zero).
-
Here's the list of mandatory WIP policies:
+Here's the list of mandatory WIP policies:
- EDPEnforcementLevel in EnterpriseDataProtection CSP
- DataRecoveryCertificate in EnterpriseDataProtection CSP
@@ -333,9 +335,9 @@ typedef enum _PUBLIC_KEY_SOURCE_TAG {
- NetworkIsolation/EnterpriseIPRange in Policy CSP
- NetworkIsolation/EnterpriseNetworkDomainNames in Policy CSP
-
Bits 2 and 4 are reserved for future use.
+Bits 2 and 4 are reserved for future use.
-
Supported operation is Get. Value type is integer.
+Supported operation is Get. Value type is integer.
diff --git a/windows/client-management/mdm/get-offline-license.md b/windows/client-management/mdm/get-offline-license.md
index 772d402b87..87699a8b11 100644
--- a/windows/client-management/mdm/get-offline-license.md
+++ b/windows/client-management/mdm/get-offline-license.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Get offline license
-description: The Get offline license operation retrieves the offline license information of a product from the Micosoft Store for Business.
+description: The Get offline license operation retrieves the offline license information of a product from the Microsoft Store for Business.
ms.assetid: 08DAD813-CF4D-42D6-A783-994A03AEE051
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ ms.date: 09/18/2017
# Get offline license
-The **Get offline license** operation retrieves the offline license information of a product from the Micosoft Store for Business.
+The **Get offline license** operation retrieves the offline license information of a product from the Microsoft Store for Business.
## Request
diff --git a/windows/client-management/mdm/reclaim-seat-from-user.md b/windows/client-management/mdm/reclaim-seat-from-user.md
index ae536fae17..3beb6993e3 100644
--- a/windows/client-management/mdm/reclaim-seat-from-user.md
+++ b/windows/client-management/mdm/reclaim-seat-from-user.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Reclaim seat from user
-description: The Reclaim seat from user operation returns reclaimed seats for a user in the Micosoft Store for Business.
+description: The Reclaim seat from user operation returns reclaimed seats for a user in the Microsoft Store for Business.
ms.assetid: E2C3C899-D0AD-469A-A319-31A420472A4C
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ ms.topic: article
ms.prod: w10
ms.technology: windows
author: manikadhiman
-ms.date: 09/18/2017
+ms.date: 05/05/2020
---
# Reclaim seat from user
-The **Reclaim seat from user** operation returns reclaimed seats for a user in the Micosoft Store for Business.
+The **Reclaim seat from user** operation returns reclaimed seats for a user in the Microsoft Store for Business.
## Request
diff --git a/windows/client-management/mdm/remotewipe-csp.md b/windows/client-management/mdm/remotewipe-csp.md
index bdf604d6d8..3ee8a2cd21 100644
--- a/windows/client-management/mdm/remotewipe-csp.md
+++ b/windows/client-management/mdm/remotewipe-csp.md
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@ Supported operation is Exec.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. Exec on this node will perform a remote reset on the device and persist user accounts and data. The return status code shows whether the device accepted the Exec command.
**AutomaticRedeployment**
-Added in Windows 10, next major update. Node for the Autopilot Reset operation.
+Added in Windows 10, version 1809. Node for the Autopilot Reset operation.
**AutomaticRedeployment/doAutomaticRedeployment**
-Added in Windows 10, next major update. Exec on this node triggers Autopilot Reset operation. This works like PC Reset, similar to other existing nodes in this RemoteWipe CSP, except that it keeps the device enrolled in Azure AD and MDM, keeps Wi-Fi profiles, and a few other settings like region, language, keyboard.
+Added in Windows 10, version 1809. Exec on this node triggers Autopilot Reset operation. This works like PC Reset, similar to other existing nodes in this RemoteWipe CSP, except that it keeps the device enrolled in Azure AD and MDM, keeps Wi-Fi profiles, and a few other settings like region, language, keyboard.
**AutomaticRedeployment/LastError**
-Added in Windows 10, next major update. Error value, if any, associated with Autopilot Reset operation (typically an HRESULT).
+Added in Windows 10, version 1809. Error value, if any, associated with Autopilot Reset operation (typically an HRESULT).
**AutomaticRedeployment/Status**
-Added in Windows 10, next major update. Status value indicating current state of an Autopilot Reset operation.
+Added in Windows 10, version 1809. Status value indicating current state of an Autopilot Reset operation.
Supported values:
diff --git a/windows/client-management/troubleshoot-inaccessible-boot-device.md b/windows/client-management/troubleshoot-inaccessible-boot-device.md
index 3acffc551f..5556b97262 100644
--- a/windows/client-management/troubleshoot-inaccessible-boot-device.md
+++ b/windows/client-management/troubleshoot-inaccessible-boot-device.md
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ To verify the BCD entries:
2. In the **Windows Boot Loader** that has the **{default}** identifier, make sure that **device** , **path** , **osdevice,** and **systemroot** point to the correct device or partition, winload file, OS partition or device, and OS folder.
- >[!NOTE]
- >If the computer is UEFI-based, the **bootmgr** and **winload** entires under **{default}** will contain an **.efi** extension.
+ > [!NOTE]
+ > If the computer is UEFI-based, the **bootmgr** and **winload** entries under **{default}** will contain an **.efi** extension.

@@ -279,4 +279,3 @@ The reason that these entries may affect us is because there may be an entry in
* `sfc /scannow /offbootdir=OsDrive:\ /offwindir=OsDrive:\Windows`

-
diff --git a/windows/configuration/index.md b/windows/configuration/index.md
index ca42852107..6d72ff398f 100644
--- a/windows/configuration/index.md
+++ b/windows/configuration/index.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Configure Windows 10 (Windows 10)
-description: Learn about configuring Windows 10.
+description: Apply custom accessibility configurations to devices for their users using the all the features and methods available with Windows 10.
keywords: Windows 10, MDM, WSUS, Windows update
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
diff --git a/windows/configuration/stop-employees-from-using-microsoft-store.md b/windows/configuration/stop-employees-from-using-microsoft-store.md
index 0f0d1cd783..e665d37ba5 100644
--- a/windows/configuration/stop-employees-from-using-microsoft-store.md
+++ b/windows/configuration/stop-employees-from-using-microsoft-store.md
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ You can also use Group Policy to manage access to Microsoft Store.
1. Type gpedit in the search bar to find and start Group Policy Editor.
-2. In the console tree of the snap-in, click **Computer Configuration**, click **Administrative Templates** , click **Windows Components**, and then click **Store**.
+2. In the console tree of the snap-in, click **Computer Configuration**, click **Administrative Templates**, click **Windows Components**, and then click **Store**.
-3. In the Setting pane, click **Turn off Store application**, and then click **Edit policy setting**.
+3. In the Setting pane, click **Turn off the Store application**, and then click **Edit policy setting**.
-4. On the **Turn off Store application** setting page, click **Enabled**, and then click **OK**.
+4. On the **Turn off the Store application** setting page, click **Enabled**, and then click **OK**.
> [!Important]
-> Enabling **Turn off Store application** policy turns off app updates from Microsoft Store.
+> Enabling **Turn off the Store application** policy turns off app updates from Microsoft Store.
## Block Microsoft Store using management tool
diff --git a/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-error-reference.md b/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-error-reference.md
index b8d84e3075..b83dd307b0 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-error-reference.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-error-reference.md
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ This section lists the error codes for Microsoft Windows Update.
| 0x80243FFD | `WU_E_NON_UI_MODE` | Unable to show UI when in non-UI mode; WU client UI modules may not be installed. |
| 0x80243FFE | `WU_E_WUCLTUI_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION` | Unsupported version of WU client UI exported functions. |
| 0x80243FFF | `WU_E_AUCLIENT_UNEXPECTED` | There was a user interface error not covered by another `WU_E_AUCLIENT_*` error code. |
+| 0x8024043D | `WU_E_SERVICEPROP_NOTAVAIL` | The requested service property is not available. |
## Inventory errors
diff --git a/windows/deployment/update/wufb-compliancedeadlines.md b/windows/deployment/update/wufb-compliancedeadlines.md
index 41edd21e70..67b6e07ec0 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/update/wufb-compliancedeadlines.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/update/wufb-compliancedeadlines.md
@@ -6,30 +6,29 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: manage
author: jaimeo
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: jaimeo
-ms.reviewer:
+ms.reviewer:
manager: laurawi
ms.topic: article
---
-# Enforcing compliance deadlines for updates
+# Enforcing compliance deadlines for updates
->Applies to: Windows 10
+> Applies to: Windows 10
-Deploying feature or quality updates for many organizations is only part of the equation for managing their device ecosystem. The ability to enforce update compliance is the next important part. Windows Update for Business provides controls to manage deadlines for when devices should migrate to newer versions.
+Deploying feature or quality updates for many organizations is only part of the equation for managing their device ecosystem. The ability to enforce update compliance is the next important part. Windows Update for Business provides controls to manage deadlines for when devices should migrate to newer versions.
The compliance options have changed for devices on Windows 10, version 1709 and above:
- [For Windows 10, version 1709 and above](#for-windows-10-version-1709-and-above)
-- [For prior to Windows 10, version 1709](#prior-to-windows-10-version-1709)
-
+- [Prior to Windows 10, version 1709](#prior-to-windows-10-version-1709)
## For Windows 10, version 1709 and above
With a current version of Windows 10, it's best to use the new policy introduced in June 2019 to Windows 10, version 1709 and above: **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts**. In MDM, this policy is available as four separate settings:
-- Update/ConfigureDeadlineForFeatureUpdates
-- Update/ConfigureDeadlineForQualityUpdates
-- Update/ConfigureDeadlineGracePeriod
-- Update/ConfigureDeadlineNoAutoReboot
+- Update/ConfigureDeadlineForFeatureUpdates
+- Update/ConfigureDeadlineForQualityUpdates
+- Update/ConfigureDeadlineGracePeriod
+- Update/ConfigureDeadlineNoAutoReboot
This policy starts the countdown for the update installation deadline from when the update is published, instead of starting with the "restart pending" state as the older policies did.
@@ -37,23 +36,19 @@ The policy also includes a configurable grace period to allow, for example, user
Further, the policy includes the option to opt out of automatic restarts until the deadline is reached by presenting the "engaged restart experience" until the deadline has actually expired. At this point the device will automatically schedule a restart regardless of active hours.
-
-
### Policy setting overview
|Policy|Description |
|-|-|
-| (For Windows 10, version 1709 and above) Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | Similar to the older "Specify deadline before auto-restart for update installation," but starts the deadline countdown from when the update was published. Also introduces a configurable grace period and the option to opt out of automatic restarts until the deadline is reached. |
+| (Windows 10, version 1709 and above) Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | Similar to the older "Specify deadline before auto-restart for update installation," but starts the deadline countdown from when the update was published. Also introduces a configurable grace period and the option to opt out of automatic restarts until the deadline is reached. |
-
-
-### Suggested configurations
+### Suggested configurations
|Policy|Location|Quality update deadline in days|Feature update deadline in days|Grace period in days|
|-|-|-|-|-|
-|(For Windows 10, version 1709 and above) Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | GPO: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | 7 | 7 | 2 |
+|(Windows 10, version 1709 and above) Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | GPO: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts | 7 | 7 | 2 |
-When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (For Windows 10, version 1709 and above):
+When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (Windows 10, version 1709 and above):
- **While restart is pending, before the deadline occurs:**
@@ -68,7 +63,7 @@ When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (For Window

- **If the restart is still pending after the deadline passes:**
-
+
- Within 12 hours before the deadline passes, the user receives this notification that the deadline is approaching:

@@ -80,22 +75,21 @@ When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (For Window
## Prior to Windows 10, version 1709
-
-Two compliance flows are available:
+Two compliance flows are available:
- [Deadline only](#deadline-only)
- [Deadline with user engagement](#deadline-with-user-engagement)
-### Deadline only
+### Deadline only
-This flow only enforces the deadline where the device will attempt to silently restart outside of active hours before the deadline is reached. Once the deadline is reached the user is prompted with either a confirmation button or a restart now option.
+This flow only enforces the deadline where the device will attempt to silently restart outside of active hours before the deadline is reached. Once the deadline is reached the user is prompted with either a confirmation button or a restart now option.
#### End-user experience
-Once the device is in the pending restart state, it will attempt to restart the device during non-active hours. This is known as the auto-restart period, and by default it does not require user interaction to restart the device.
+Once the device is in the pending restart state, it will attempt to restart the device during non-active hours. This is known as the auto-restart period, and by default it does not require user interaction to restart the device.
->[!NOTE]
->Deadlines are enforced from pending restart state (for example, when the device has completed the installation and download from Windows Update).
+> [!NOTE]
+> Deadlines are enforced from pending restart state (for example, when the device has completed the installation and download from Windows Update).
#### Policy overview
@@ -104,9 +98,6 @@ Once the device is in the pending restart state, it will attempt to restart the
|Specify deadline before auto-restart for update installation|Governs the update experience once the device has entered pending restart state. It specifies a deadline, in days, to enforce compliance (such as imminent installation).|
|Configure Auto-restart warning notification schedule for updates|Configures the reminder notification and the warning notification for a scheduled installation. The user can dismiss a reminder, but not the warning.|
-
-
-
#### Suggested configuration
|Policy|Location|3-day compliance|5-day compliance|7-day compliance|
@@ -129,13 +120,13 @@ Notification users get for a feature update deadline:

-### Deadline with user engagement
+### Deadline with user engagement
-This flow provides the end user with prompts to select a time to restart the device before the deadline is reached. If the device is unable to restart at the time specified by the user or the time selected is outside the deadline, the device will restart the next time it is active.
+This flow provides the end user with prompts to select a time to restart the device before the deadline is reached. If the device is unable to restart at the time specified by the user or the time selected is outside the deadline, the device will restart the next time it is active.
#### End-user experience
-Before the deadline the device will be in two states: auto-restart period and engaged-restart period. During the auto-restart period the device will silently try to restart outside of active hours. If the device can't find an idle moment to restart, then the device will go into engaged-restart. The end user, at this point, can select a time that they would like the device to try to restart. Both phases happen before the deadline; once that deadline has passed then the device will restart at the next available time.
+Before the deadline the device will be in two states: auto-restart period and engaged-restart period. During the auto-restart period the device will silently try to restart outside of active hours. If the device can't find an idle moment to restart, then the device will go into engaged-restart. The end user, at this point, can select a time that they would like the device to try to restart. Both phases happen before the deadline; once that deadline has passed then the device will restart at the next available time.
#### Policy overview
@@ -144,15 +135,15 @@ Before the deadline the device will be in two states: auto-restart period and en
|Specify engaged restart transition and notification schedule for updates|Governs how the user will be impacted by the pending restart. Transition days, first starts out in Auto-Restart where the device will find an idle moment to restart the device. After 2 days engaged restart will commence and the user will be able to choose a time|
|Configure Auto-restart required notification for updates|Governs the notifications during the Auto-Restart period. During Active hours, the user will be notified that the device is trying to restart. They will have the option to confirm or dismiss the notification|
-#### Suggested configuration
+#### Suggested configuration
|Policy| Location| 3-day compliance| 5-day compliance| 7-day compliance |
|-|-|-|-|-|
|Specify engaged restart transition and notification schedule for updates|GPO: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify Engaged restart transition and notification schedule for updates|State: Enabled
**Transition** (Days): 2
**Snooze** (Days): 2
**Deadline** (Days): 3|State: Enabled
**Transition** (Days): 2
**Snooze** (Days): 2
**Deadline** (Days): 4|State: Enabled
**Transition** (Days): 2
**Snooze** (Days): 2
**Deadline** (Days): 5|
-#### Controlling notification experience for engaged deadline
+#### Controlling notification experience for engaged deadline
-|Policy| Location |Suggested Configuration
+|Policy| Location |Suggested Configuration
|-|-|-|
|Configure Auto-restart required notification for updates |GPO: Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Configure Auto-restart required notification for updates|State: Enabled
**Method**: 2- User|
@@ -174,4 +165,3 @@ Notification users get for a feature update deadline:

-
diff --git a/windows/deployment/volume-activation/add-remove-computers-vamt.md b/windows/deployment/volume-activation/add-remove-computers-vamt.md
index 0784cbb98a..4e2248db96 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/volume-activation/add-remove-computers-vamt.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/volume-activation/add-remove-computers-vamt.md
@@ -1,63 +1,64 @@
----
-title: Add and Remove Computers (Windows 10)
-description: Add and Remove Computers
-ms.assetid: cb6f3a78-ece0-4dc7-b086-cb003d82cd52
-ms.reviewer:
-manager: laurawi
-ms.author: greglin
-ms.prod: w10
-ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
-ms.sitesec: library
-audience: itpro
author: greg-lindsay
-ms.pagetype: activation
-ms.date: 04/25/2017
-ms.topic: article
----
-
-# Add and Remove Computers
-
-You can add computers that have any of the supported Windows or Office products installed to a Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) database by using the **Discover products** function. You can search for computers in an Active Directory domain, by individual computer name or IP address, in a workgroup, or by a general LDAP query. You can remove computers from a VAMT database by using the **Delete** function. After you add the computers, you can add the products that are installed on the computers by running the **Update license status** function.
-
-Before adding computers, ensure that the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) firewall exception required by VAMT has been enabled on all target computers. For more information see [Configure Client Computers](configure-client-computers-vamt.md).
-
-## To add computers to a VAMT database
-
-1. Open VAMT.
-2. Click **Discover products** in the **Actions** menu in the right-side pane to open the **Discover Products** dialog box.
-3. In the **Discover products** dialog box, click **Search for computers in the Active Directory** to display the search options, then click the search option you want to use. You can search for computers in an Active Directory domain, by individual computer name or IP address, in a workgroup, or by a general LDAP query.
- - To search for computers in an Active Directory domain, click **Search for computers in the Active Directory**, then under **Domain Filter Criteria**, in the list of domain names click the name of the domain you want to search. You can narrow the search further by typing a name in the **Filter by computer name** field to search for a specific computer within the domain. This filter supports the asterisk (\*) wildcard. For example, typing "a\*" will display only computer names that start with the letter "a".
- - To search by individual computer name or IP address, click **Manually enter name or IP address**, then enter the full name or IP address in the **One or more computer names or IP addresses separated by commas** text box. Separate multiple entries with a comma. Note that VAMT supports both IPv4 and IPV6 addressing.
- - To search for computers in a workgroup, click **Search for computers in the workgroup**, then under **Workgroup Filter Criteria**, in the list of workgroup names click the name of the workgroup you want to search. You can narrow the search further by typing a name in the **Filter by computer name** field to search for a specific computer within the workgroup. This filter supports the asterisk (\*) wildcard. For example, typing "a\*" will display only computer names that start with the letter "a".
- - To search for computers by using a general LDAP query, click **Search with LDAP query** and enter your query in the text box provided. VAMT will validate only the LDAP query syntax, but will otherwise run the query without further checks.
-4. Click **Search**.
-5. VAMT searches for the specified computers and adds them to the VAMT database. During the search, VAMT displays the **Finding computers** message shown below.
- To cancel the search, click **Cancel**. When the search is complete the names of the newly-discovered computers appear in the product list view in the center pane.
-
- 
-
- **Important**
- This step adds only the computers to the VAMT database, and not the products that are installed on the computers. To add the products, you need to run the **Update license status** function.
-
-## To add products to VAMT
-
-1. In the **Products** list, select the computers that need to have their product information added to the VAMT database.
-2. You can use the **Filter** function to narrow your search for computers by clicking **Filter** in the right-side pane to open the **Filter Products** dialog box.
-3. In the **Filter Products** dialog box, you can filter the list by computer name, product name, product key type, license status, or by any combination of these options.
- - To filter the list by computer name, enter a name in the **Computer Name** box.
- - To filter the list by Product Name, Product Key Type, or License Status, click the list you want to use for the filter and select an option. If necessary, click **clear all filters** to create a new filter.
-4. Click **Filter**. VAMT displays the filtered list in the center pane.
-5. In the right-side **Actions** pane, click **Update license status** and then click a credential option. Choose **Alternate Credentials** only if you are updating products that require administrator credentials different from the ones you used to log into the computer. If you are supplying alternate credentials, in the **Windows Security** dialog box type the appropriate user name and password and click **OK**.
-6. VAMT displays the **Collecting product information** dialog box while it collects the licensing status of all supported products on the selected computers. When the process is finished, the updated licensing status of each product will appear in the product list view in the center pane.
-
- **Note**
- If a computer has more than one supported product installed, VAMT adds an entry for each product. The entry appears under the appropriate product heading.
-
-## To remove computers from a VAMT database
-
-You can delete a computer by clicking on it in the product list view, and then clicking **Delete** in the **Selected Item** menu in the right-hand pane. In the **Confirm Delete Selected Products** dialog box that appears, click **Yes** to delete the computer. If a computer has multiple products listed, you must delete each product to completely remove the computer from the VAMT database.
-
-## Related topics
-
-- [Add and Manage Products](add-manage-products-vamt.md)
-
-
+---
+title: Add and Remove Computers (Windows 10)
+description: The Discover products function on the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) allows you to search the Active Directory domain or a general LDAP query.
+ms.assetid: cb6f3a78-ece0-4dc7-b086-cb003d82cd52
+ms.reviewer:
+manager: laurawi
+ms.author: greglin
+ms.prod: w10
+ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
+ms.sitesec: library
+audience: itpro
+author: greg-lindsay
+ms.pagetype: activation
+ms.date: 04/25/2017
+ms.topic: article
+---
+
+# Add and Remove Computers
+
+You can add computers that have any of the supported Windows or Office products installed to a Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) database by using the **Discover products** function. You can search for computers in an Active Directory domain, by individual computer name or IP address, in a workgroup, or by a general LDAP query. You can remove computers from a VAMT database by using the **Delete** function. After you add the computers, you can add the products that are installed on the computers by running the **Update license status** function.
+
+Before adding computers, ensure that the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) firewall exception required by VAMT has been enabled on all target computers. For more information see [Configure Client Computers](configure-client-computers-vamt.md).
+
+## To add computers to a VAMT database
+
+1. Open VAMT.
+2. Click **Discover products** in the **Actions** menu in the right-side pane to open the **Discover Products** dialog box.
+3. In the **Discover products** dialog box, click **Search for computers in the Active Directory** to display the search options, then click the search option you want to use. You can search for computers in an Active Directory domain, by individual computer name or IP address, in a workgroup, or by a general LDAP query.
+ - To search for computers in an Active Directory domain, click **Search for computers in the Active Directory**, then under **Domain Filter Criteria**, in the list of domain names click the name of the domain you want to search. You can narrow the search further by typing a name in the **Filter by computer name** field to search for a specific computer within the domain. This filter supports the asterisk (\*) wildcard. For example, typing "a\*" will display only computer names that start with the letter "a".
+ - To search by individual computer name or IP address, click **Manually enter name or IP address**, then enter the full name or IP address in the **One or more computer names or IP addresses separated by commas** text box. Separate multiple entries with a comma. Note that VAMT supports both IPv4 and IPV6 addressing.
+ - To search for computers in a workgroup, click **Search for computers in the workgroup**, then under **Workgroup Filter Criteria**, in the list of workgroup names click the name of the workgroup you want to search. You can narrow the search further by typing a name in the **Filter by computer name** field to search for a specific computer within the workgroup. This filter supports the asterisk (\*) wildcard. For example, typing "a\*" will display only computer names that start with the letter "a".
+ - To search for computers by using a general LDAP query, click **Search with LDAP query** and enter your query in the text box provided. VAMT will validate only the LDAP query syntax, but will otherwise run the query without further checks.
+4. Click **Search**.
+5. VAMT searches for the specified computers and adds them to the VAMT database. During the search, VAMT displays the **Finding computers** message shown below.
+ To cancel the search, click **Cancel**. When the search is complete the names of the newly-discovered computers appear in the product list view in the center pane.
+
+ 
+
+ **Important**
+ This step adds only the computers to the VAMT database, and not the products that are installed on the computers. To add the products, you need to run the **Update license status** function.
+
+## To add products to VAMT
+
+1. In the **Products** list, select the computers that need to have their product information added to the VAMT database.
+2. You can use the **Filter** function to narrow your search for computers by clicking **Filter** in the right-side pane to open the **Filter Products** dialog box.
+3. In the **Filter Products** dialog box, you can filter the list by computer name, product name, product key type, license status, or by any combination of these options.
+ - To filter the list by computer name, enter a name in the **Computer Name** box.
+ - To filter the list by Product Name, Product Key Type, or License Status, click the list you want to use for the filter and select an option. If necessary, click **clear all filters** to create a new filter.
+4. Click **Filter**. VAMT displays the filtered list in the center pane.
+5. In the right-side **Actions** pane, click **Update license status** and then click a credential option. Choose **Alternate Credentials** only if you are updating products that require administrator credentials different from the ones you used to log into the computer. If you are supplying alternate credentials, in the **Windows Security** dialog box type the appropriate user name and password and click **OK**.
+6. VAMT displays the **Collecting product information** dialog box while it collects the licensing status of all supported products on the selected computers. When the process is finished, the updated licensing status of each product will appear in the product list view in the center pane.
+
+ **Note**
+ If a computer has more than one supported product installed, VAMT adds an entry for each product. The entry appears under the appropriate product heading.
+
+## To remove computers from a VAMT database
+
+You can delete a computer by clicking on it in the product list view, and then clicking **Delete** in the **Selected Item** menu in the right-hand pane. In the **Confirm Delete Selected Products** dialog box that appears, click **Yes** to delete the computer. If a computer has multiple products listed, you must delete each product to completely remove the computer from the VAMT database.
+
+## Related topics
+
+- [Add and Manage Products](add-manage-products-vamt.md)
+
+
diff --git a/windows/deployment/volume-activation/configure-client-computers-vamt.md b/windows/deployment/volume-activation/configure-client-computers-vamt.md
index 6b80a72d89..08cca37792 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/volume-activation/configure-client-computers-vamt.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/volume-activation/configure-client-computers-vamt.md
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ description: Configure Client Computers
ms.assetid: a48176c9-b05c-4dd5-a9ef-83073e2370fc
ms.reviewer:
manager: laurawi
+author: greg-lindsay
ms.author: greglin
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: activation
audience: itpro
-author: greg-lindsay
-ms.date: 04/25/2017
+ms.date: 04/30/2020
ms.topic: article
---
@@ -19,26 +19,27 @@ ms.topic: article
To enable the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) to function correctly, certain configuration changes are required on all client computers:
-- An exception must be set in the client computer's firewall.
-- A registry key must be created and set properly, for computers in a workgroup; otherwise, Windows® User Account Control (UAC) will not allow remote administrative operations.
+- An exception must be set in the client computer's firewall.
+- A registry key must be created and set properly, for computers in a workgroup; otherwise, Windows® User Account Control (UAC) will not allow remote administrative operations.
Organizations where the VAMT will be widely used may benefit from making these changes inside the master image for Windows.
-**Important**
-This procedure only applies to clients running Windows Vista or later. For clients running Windows XP Service Pack 1, see [Connecting Through Windows Firewall](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=182933).
+> [IMPORTANT]
+> This procedure only applies to clients running Windows Vista or later. For clients running Windows XP Service Pack 1, see [Connecting Through Windows Firewall](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-with-vbscript).
## Configuring the Windows Firewall to allow VAMT access
Enable the VAMT to access client computers using the **Windows Firewall** Control Panel:
-1. Open Control Panel and double-click **System and Security**.
-2. Click **Windows Firewall**.
-3. Click **Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall**.
-4. Click the **Change settings** option.
-5. Select the **Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)** checkbox.
-6. Click **OK**.
- **Warning**
- By default, Windows Firewall Exceptions only apply to traffic originating on the local subnet. To expand the exception to apply to multiple subnets, you need to change the exception settings in the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, as described below.
+1. Open Control Panel and double-click **System and Security**.
+2. Click **Windows Firewall**.
+3. Click **Allow a program or feature through Windows Firewall**.
+4. Click the **Change settings** option.
+5. Select the **Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI)** checkbox.
+6. Click **OK**.
+
+ **Warning**
+ By default, Windows Firewall Exceptions only apply to traffic originating on the local subnet. To expand the exception to apply to multiple subnets, you need to change the exception settings in the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security, as described below.
## Configure Windows Firewall to allow VAMT access across multiple subnets
@@ -46,50 +47,54 @@ Enable the VAMT to access client computers across multiple subnets using the **W

-1. Open the Control Panel and double-click **Administrative Tools**.
-2. Click **Windows Firewall with Advanced Security**.
-3. Make your changes for each of the following three WMI items, for the applicable Network Profile (Domain, Public, Private):
- - Windows Management Instrumentation (ASync-In)
- - Windows Management Instrumentation (DCOM-In)
- - Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI-In)
+1. Open the Control Panel and double-click **Administrative Tools**.
+2. Click **Windows Firewall with Advanced Security**.
+3. Make your changes for each of the following three WMI items, for the applicable Network Profile (Domain, Public, Private):
+
+ - Windows Management Instrumentation (ASync-In)
+ - Windows Management Instrumentation (DCOM-In)
+ - Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI-In)
4. In the **Windows Firewall with Advanced Security** dialog box, select **Inbound Rules** from the left-hand panel.
-
+
5. Right-click the desired rule and select **Properties** to open the **Properties** dialog box.
-
- - On the **General** tab, select the **Allow the connection** checkbox.
- - On the **Scope** tab, change the Remote IP Address setting from "Local Subnet" (default) to allow the specific access you need.
- - On the **Advanced** tab, verify selection of all profiles that are applicable to the network (Domain or Private/Public).
+
+ - On the **General** tab, select the **Allow the connection** checkbox.
+ - On the **Scope** tab, change the Remote IP Address setting from "Local Subnet" (default) to allow the specific access you need.
+ - On the **Advanced** tab, verify selection of all profiles that are applicable to the network (Domain or Private/Public).
-In certain scenarios, only a limited set of TCP/IP ports are allowed through a hardware firewall. Administrators must ensure that WMI (which relies on RPC over TCP/IP) is allowed through these types of firewalls. By default, the WMI port is a dynamically allocated random port above 1024. The following Microsoft knowledge article discusses how administrators can limit the range of dynamically-allocated ports. This is useful if, for example, the hardware firewall only allows traffic in a certain range of ports.
-For more info, see [How to configure RPC dynamic port allocation to work with firewalls](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=182911).
+ In certain scenarios, only a limited set of TCP/IP ports are allowed through a hardware firewall. Administrators must ensure that WMI (which relies on RPC over TCP/IP) is allowed through these types of firewalls. By default, the WMI port is a dynamically allocated random port above 1024. The following Microsoft knowledge article discusses how administrators can limit the range of dynamically-allocated ports. This is useful if, for example, the hardware firewall only allows traffic in a certain range of ports.
+
+ For more info, see [How to configure RPC dynamic port allocation to work with firewalls](https://support.microsoft.com/help/929851).
## Create a registry value for the VAMT to access workgroup-joined computer
-**Caution**
-This section contains information about how to modify the registry. Make sure to back up the registry before you modify it; in addition, ensure that you know how to restore the registry, if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up, restore, and modify the registry, see [Windows registry information for advanced users](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=182912).
+> [WARNING]
+> This section contains information about how to modify the registry. Make sure to back up the registry before you modify it; in addition, ensure that you know how to restore the registry, if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up, restore, and modify the registry, see [Windows registry information for advanced users](https://support.microsoft.com/help/256986).
On the client computer, create the following registry key using regedit.exe.
-1. Navigate to `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system`
-2. Enter the following details:
- **Value Name: LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy**
- **Type: DWORD**
- **Value Data: 1**
- **Note**
- To discover VAMT-manageable Windows computers in workgroups, you must enable network discovery on each client.
+1. Navigate to `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\system`
+2. Enter the following details:
+
+ - **Value Name: LocalAccountTokenFilterPolicy**
+ - **Type: DWORD**
+ - **Value Data: 1**
+
+ > [NOTE]
+ > To discover VAMT-manageable Windows computers in workgroups, you must enable network discovery on each client.
## Deployment options
There are several options for organizations to configure the WMI firewall exception for computers:
-- **Image.** Add the configurations to the master Windows image deployed to all clients.
-- **Group Policy.** If the clients are part of a domain, then all clients can be configured using Group Policy. The Group Policy setting for the WMI firewall exception is found in GPMC.MSC at: **Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Windows Firewall with Advanced Security\\Windows Firewall with Advanced Security\\Inbound Rules**.
-- **Script.** Execute a script using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager or a third-party remote script execution facility.
-- **Manual.** Configure the WMI firewall exception individually on each client.
+
+- **Image.** Add the configurations to the master Windows image deployed to all clients.
+- **Group Policy.** If the clients are part of a domain, then all clients can be configured using Group Policy. The Group Policy setting for the WMI firewall exception is found in GPMC.MSC at: **Computer Configuration\\Windows Settings\\Security Settings\\Windows Firewall with Advanced Security\\Windows Firewall with Advanced Security\\Inbound Rules**.
+- **Script.** Execute a script using Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager or a third-party remote script execution facility.
+- **Manual.** Configure the WMI firewall exception individually on each client.
+
The above configurations will open an additional port through the Windows Firewall on target computers and should be performed on computers that are protected by a network firewall. In order to allow VAMT to query the up-to-date licensing status, the WMI exception must be maintained. We recommend administrators consult their network security policies and make clear decisions when creating the WMI exception.
## Related topics
- [Install and Configure VAMT](install-configure-vamt.md)
-
-
diff --git a/windows/deployment/windows-10-subscription-activation.md b/windows/deployment/windows-10-subscription-activation.md
index b1e21372a1..dba46b0368 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/windows-10-subscription-activation.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/windows-10-subscription-activation.md
@@ -1,245 +1,248 @@
----
-title: Windows 10 Subscription Activation
-description: How to dynamically enable Windows 10 Enterprise or Education subscriptions
-keywords: upgrade, update, task sequence, deploy
-ms.prod: w10
-ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
-ms.localizationpriority: medium
-ms.sitesec: library
-ms.pagetype: mdt
-audience: itpro
-author: greg-lindsay
-manager: laurawi
-ms.collection: M365-modern-desktop
-search.appverid:
-- MET150
-ms.topic: article
----
-
-# Windows 10 Subscription Activation
-
-Starting with Windows 10, version 1703 Windows 10 Pro supports the Subscription Activation feature, enabling users to “step-up” from Windows 10 Pro to **Windows 10 Enterprise** automatically if they are subscribed to Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5.
-
-With Windows 10, version 1903 the Subscription Activation feature also supports the ability to step-up from Windows 10 Pro Education to the Enterprise grade edition for educational institutions – **Windows 10 Education**.
-
-The Subscription Activation feature eliminates the need to manually deploy Windows 10 Enterprise or Education images on each target device, then later standing up on-prem key management services such as KMS or MAK based activation, entering GVLKs, and subsequently rebooting client devices.
-
-## Subscription Activation for Windows 10 Enterprise
-
-With Windows 10, version 1703 both Windows 10 Enterprise E3 and Windows 10 Enterprise E5 are available as online services via subscription. Deploying [Windows 10 Enterprise](planning/windows-10-enterprise-faq-itpro.md) in your organization can now be accomplished with no keys and no reboots.
-
- If you are running Windows 10, version 1703 or later:
-
-- Devices with a current Windows 10 Pro license can be seamlessly upgraded to Windows 10 Enterprise.
-- Product key-based Windows 10 Enterprise software licenses can be transitioned to Windows 10 Enterprise subscriptions.
-
-Organizations that have an Enterprise agreement can also benefit from the new service, using traditional Active Directory-joined devices. In this scenario, the Active Directory user that signs in on their device must be synchronized with Azure AD using [Azure AD Connect Sync](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/connect/active-directory-aadconnectsync-whatis).
-
-## Subscription Activation for Windows 10 Education
-
-Subscription Activation for Education works the same as the Enterprise version, but in order to use Subscription Activation for Education, you must have a device running Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later and an active subscription plan with a Windows 10 Enterprise license. For more information, see the [requirements](#windows-10-education-requirements) section.
-
-## In this article
-
-- [Inherited Activation](#inherited-activation): Description of a new feature available in Windows 10, version 1803 and later.
-- [The evolution of Windows 10 deployment](#the-evolution-of-deployment): A short history of Windows deployment.
-- [Requirements](#requirements): Prerequisites to use the Windows 10 Subscription Activation model.
-- [Benefits](#benefits): Advantages of Windows 10 subscription-based licensing.
-- [How it works](#how-it-works): A summary of the subscription-based licensing option.
-- [Virtual Desktop Access (VDA)](#virtual-desktop-access-vda): Enable Windows 10 Subscription Activation for VMs in the cloud.
-
-For information on how to deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses, see [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md).
-
-## Inherited Activation
-
-Inherited Activation is a new feature available in Windows 10, version 1803 that allows Windows 10 virtual machines to inherit activation state from their Windows 10 host.
-
-When a user with Windows 10 E3/E5 or A3/A5 license assigned creates a new Windows 10 virtual machine (VM) using a Windows 10 local host, the VM inherits the activation state from a host machine independent of whether user signs on with a local account or using an Azure Active Directory (AAD) account on a VM.
-
-To support Inherited Activation, both the host computer and the VM must be running Windows 10, version 1803 or later.
-
-## The evolution of deployment
-
->The original version of this section can be found at [Changing between Windows SKUs](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mniehaus/2017/10/09/changing-between-windows-skus/).
-
-The following figure illustrates how deploying Windows 10 has evolved with each release. With this release, deployment is automatic.
-
-
-
-- **Windows 7** required you to redeploy the operating system using a full wipe-and-load process if you wanted to change from Windows 7 Professional to Windows 10 Enterprise.
-- **Windows 8.1** added support for a Windows 8.1 Pro to Windows 8.1 Enterprise in-place upgrade (considered a “repair upgrade” because the OS version was the same before and after). This was a lot easier than wipe-and-load, but it was still time-consuming.
-- **Windows 10, version 1507** added the ability to install a new product key using a provisioning package or using MDM to change the SKU. This required a reboot, which would install the new OS components, and took several minutes to complete. However, it was a lot quicker than in-place upgrade.
-- **Windows 10, version 1607** made a big leap forward. Now you can just change the product key and the SKU instantly changes from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise. In addition to provisioning packages and MDM, you can just inject a key using SLMGR.VBS (which injects the key into WMI), so it became trivial to do this using a command line.
-- **Windows 10, version 1703** made this “step-up” from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise automatic for those that subscribed to Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 via the CSP program.
-- **Windows 10, version 1709** adds support for Windows 10 Subscription Activation, very similar to the CSP support but for large enterprises, enabling the use of Azure AD for assigning licenses to users. When those users sign in on an AD or Azure AD-joined machine, it automatically steps up from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise.
-- **Windows 10, version 1803** updates Windows 10 Subscription Activation to enable pulling activation keys directly from firmware for devices that support firmware-embedded keys. It is no longer necessary to run a script to perform the activation step on Windows 10 Pro prior to activating Enterprise. For virtual machines and hosts running Windows 10, version 1803 [Inherited Activation](#inherited-activation) is also enabled.
-- **Windows 10, version 1903** updates Windows 10 Subscription Activation to enable step up from Windows 10 Pro Education to Windows 10 Education for those with a qualifying Windows 10 or Microsoft 365 subscription.
-
-## Requirements
-
-### Windows 10 Enterprise requirements
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> The following requirements do not apply to general Windows 10 activation on Azure. Azure activation requires a connection to Azure KMS only, and supports workgroup, Hybrid, and Azure AD-joined VMs. In most scenarios, activation of Azure VMs happens automatically. For more information, see [Understanding Azure KMS endpoints for Windows product activation of Azure Virtual Machines](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-activation-problems#understanding-azure-kms-endpoints-for-windows-product-activation-of-azure-virtual-machines).
-
-For Microsoft customers with Enterprise Agreements (EA) or Microsoft Products & Services Agreements (MPSA), you must have the following:
-
-- Windows 10 (Pro or Enterprise) version 1703 or later installed on the devices to be upgraded.
-- Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) available for identity management.
-- Devices must be Azure AD-joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined. Workgroup-joined or Azure AD registered devices are not supported.
-
-For Microsoft customers that do not have EA or MPSA, you can obtain Windows 10 Enterprise E3/E5 or A3/A5 through a cloud solution provider (CSP). Identity management and device requirements are the same when you use CSP to manage licenses, with the exception that Windows 10 Enterprise E3 is also available through CSP to devices running Windows 10, version 1607. For more information about obtaining Windows 10 Enterprise E3 through your CSP, see [Windows 10 Enterprise E3 in CSP](windows-10-enterprise-e3-overview.md).
-
-If devices are running Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, see [New Windows 10 upgrade benefits for Windows Cloud Subscriptions in CSP](https://blogs.windows.com/business/2017/01/19/new-windows-10-upgrade-benefits-windows-cloud-subscriptions-csp/)
-
-#### Multi-factor authentication
-
-An issue has been identified with Hybrid Azure AD joined devices that have enabled [multi-factor authentication](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-getstarted) (MFA). If a user signs into a device using their Active Directory account and MFA is enabled, the device will not successfully upgrade to their Windows Enterprise subscription.
-
-To resolve this issue:
-
-If the device is running Windows 10, version 1703, 1709, or 1803, the user must either sign in with an Azure AD account, or you must disable MFA for this user during the 30-day polling period and renewal.
-
-If the device is running Windows 10, version 1809 or later:
-1. Windows 10, version 1809 must be updated with [KB4497934](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4497934/windows-10-update-kb4497934). Later versions of Windows 10 automatically include this patch.
-2. When the user signs in on a Hybrid Azure AD joined device with MFA enabled, a notification will indicate that there is a problem. Click the notification and then click **Fix now** to step through the subscription activation process. See the example below:
-
-
-
-
-
-### Windows 10 Education requirements
-
-1. Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later installed on the devices to be upgraded.
-2. A device with a Windows 10 Pro Education digital license. You can confirm this information in Settings > Update & Security> Activation.
-3. The Education tenant must have an active subscription to Microsoft 365 with a Windows 10 Enterprise license or a Windows 10 Enterprise or Education subscription.
-4. Devices must be Azure AD-joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined. Workgroup-joined or Azure AD registered devices are not supported.
-
->If Windows 10 Pro is converted to Windows 10 Pro Education [using benefits available in Store for Education](https://docs.microsoft.com/education/windows/change-to-pro-education#change-using-microsoft-store-for-education), then the feature will not work. You will need to re-image the device using a Windows 10 Pro Education edition.
-
-
-## Benefits
-
-With Windows 10 Enterprise or Windows 10 Education, businesses and institutions can benefit from enterprise-level security and control. Previously, only organizations with a Microsoft Volume Licensing Agreement could deploy Windows 10 Education or Windows 10 Enterprise to their users. Now, with Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or A3 and E5 or A5 being available as a true online service, it is available in select channels thus allowing all organizations to take advantage of enterprise-grade Windows 10 features. To compare Windows 10 editions and review pricing, see the following:
-
-- [Compare Windows 10 editions](https://www.microsoft.com/windowsforbusiness/compare)
-- [Enterprise Mobility + Security Pricing Options](https://www.microsoft.com/cloud-platform/enterprise-mobility-security-pricing)
-
-You can benefit by moving to Windows as an online service in the following ways:
-
-1. Licenses for Windows 10 Enterprise and Education are checked based on Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) credentials, so now businesses have a systematic way to assign licenses to end users and groups in their organization.
-2. User logon triggers a silent edition upgrade, with no reboot required
-3. Support for mobile worker/BYOD activation; transition away from on-prem KMS and MAK keys.
-4. Compliance support via seat assignment.
-5. Licenses can be updated to different users dynamically, enabling you to optimize your licensing investment against changing needs.
-
-## How it works
-
-The device is AAD joined from Settings > Accounts > Access work or school.
-
-The IT administrator assigns Windows 10 Enterprise to a user. See the following figure.
-
-
-
-When a licensed user signs in to a device that meets requirements using their Azure AD credentials, the operating system steps up from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise (or Windows 10 Pro Education to Windows 10 Education) and all the appropriate Windows 10 Enterprise/Education features are unlocked. When a user’s subscription expires or is transferred to another user, the device reverts seamlessly to Windows 10 Pro / Windows 10 Pro Education edition, once current subscription validity expires.
-
-Devices running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703 or Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later can get Windows 10 Enterprise or Education Semi-Annual Channel on up to five devices for each user covered by the license. This benefit does not include Long Term Servicing Channel.
-
-The following figures summarize how the Subscription Activation model works:
-
-Before Windows 10, version 1903:
-
-
-After Windows 10, version 1903:
-
-
-Note:
-1. A Windows 10 Pro Education device will only step up to Windows 10 Education edition when “Windows 10 Enterprise” license is assigned from M365 Admin center (as of May 2019).
-2. A Windows 10 Pro device will only step up to Windows 10 Enterprise edition when “Windows 10 Enterprise” license is assigned from M365 Admin center (as of May 2019).
-
-### Scenarios
-
-**Scenario #1**: You are using Windows 10, version 1803 or above, and just purchased Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions (or have had an E3 or E5 subscription for a while but haven’t yet deployed Windows 10 Enterprise).
-
-All of your Windows 10 Pro devices will step-up to Windows 10 Enterprise, and devices that are already running Windows 10 Enterprise will migrate from KMS or MAK activated Enterprise edition to Subscription activated Enterprise edition when a Subscription Activation-enabled user signs in to the device.
-
-**Scenario #2**: You are using Windows 10, version 1607, 1703, or 1709 with KMS for activation, and just purchased Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions (or have had an E3 or E5 subscription for a while but haven’t yet deployed Windows 10 Enterprise).
-
-To change all of your Windows 10 Pro devices to Windows 10 Enterprise, run the following command on each computer:
-
-
-cscript.exe c:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs /ipk NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
-
-The command causes the OS to change to Windows 10 Enterprise and then seek out the KMS server to reactivate. This key comes from [Appendix A: KMS Client Setup Keys](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/jj612867.aspx) in the Volume Activation guide. It is also possible to inject the Windows 10 Pro key from this article if you wish to step back down from Enterprise to Pro.
-
-**Scenario #3**: Using Azure AD-joined devices or Active Directory-joined devices running Windows 10 1709 or later, and with Azure AD synchronization configured, just follow the steps in [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md) to acquire a $0 SKU and get a new Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 license in Azure AD. Then, assign that license to all of your Azure AD users. These can be AD-synced accounts. The device will automatically change from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise when that user signs in.
-
-In summary, if you have a Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscription, but are still running Windows 10 Pro, it’s really simple (and quick) to move to Windows 10 Enterprise using one of the scenarios above.
-
-If you’re running Windows 7, it can be more work. A wipe-and-load approach works, but it is likely to be easier to upgrade from Windows 7 Pro directly to Windows 10 Enterprise. This is a supported path, and completes the move in one step. This method also works if you are running Windows 8.1 Pro.
-
-### Licenses
-
-The following policies apply to acquisition and renewal of licenses on devices:
-- Devices that have been upgraded will attempt to renew licenses about every 30 days, and must be connected to the Internet to successfully acquire or renew a license.
-- If a device is disconnected from the Internet until its current subscription expires, the operating system will revert to Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Pro Education. As soon as the device is connected to the Internet again, the license will automatically renew.
-- Up to five devices can be upgraded for each user license.
-- If a device meets the requirements and a licensed user signs in on that device, it will be upgraded.
-
-Licenses can be reallocated from one user to another user, allowing you to optimize your licensing investment against changing needs.
-
-When you have the required Azure AD subscription, group-based licensing is the preferred method to assign Enterprise E3 and E5 licenses to users. For more information, see [Group-based licensing basics in Azure AD](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-licensing-whatis-azure-portal).
-
-### Existing Enterprise deployments
-
-If you are running Windows 10, version 1803 or later, Subscription Activation will automatically pull the firmware-embedded Windows 10 activation key and activate the underlying Pro License. The license will then step-up to Windows 10 Enterprise using Subscription Activation. This automatically migrates your devices from KMS or MAK activated Enterprise to Subscription activated Enterprise.
-
-Caution: Firmware-embedded Windows 10 activation happens automatically only when we go through OOBE(Out Of Box Experience)
-
-If you are using Windows 10, version 1607, 1703, or 1709 and have already deployed Windows 10 Enterprise, but you want to move away from depending on KMS servers and MAK keys for Windows client machines, you can seamlessly transition as long as the computer has been activated with a firmware-embedded Windows 10 Pro product key.
-
-If the computer has never been activated with a Pro key, run the following script. Copy the text below into a .cmd file and run the file from an elevated command prompt:
-
-
-@echo off
-FOR /F "skip=1" %%A IN ('wmic path SoftwareLicensingService get OA3xOriginalProductKey') DO (
-SET "ProductKey=%%A"
-goto InstallKey
-)
-
-:InstallKey
-IF [%ProductKey%]==[] (
-echo No key present
-) ELSE (
-echo Installing %ProductKey%
-changepk.exe /ProductKey %ProductKey%
-)
-
-
-### Obtaining an Azure AD license
-
-Enterprise Agreement/Software Assurance (EA/SA):
-- Organizations with a traditional EA must order a $0 SKU, process e-mails sent to the license administrator for the company, and assign licenses using Azure AD (ideally to groups using the new Azure AD Premium feature for group assignment). For more information, see [Enabling Subscription Activation with an existing EA](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/deploy-enterprise-licenses#enabling-subscription-activation-with-an-existing-ea).
-- The license administrator can assign seats to Azure AD users with the same process that is used for O365.
-- New EA/SA Windows Enterprise customers can acquire both an SA subscription and an associated $0 cloud subscription.
-
-Microsoft Products & Services Agreements (MPSA):
-- Organizations with MPSA are automatically emailed the details of the new service. They must take steps to process the instructions.
-- Existing MPSA customers will receive service activation emails that allow their customer administrator to assign users to the service.
-- New MPSA customers who purchase the Software Subscription Windows Enterprise E3 and E5 will be enabled for both the traditional key-based and new subscriptions activation method.
-
-### Deploying licenses
-
-See [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md).
-
-## Virtual Desktop Access (VDA)
-
-Subscriptions to Windows 10 Enterprise are also available for virtualized clients. Windows 10 Enterprise E3 and E5 are available for Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) in Windows Azure or in another [qualified multitenant hoster](https://www.microsoft.com/CloudandHosting/licensing_sca.aspx).
-
-Virtual machines (VMs) must be configured to enable Windows 10 Enterprise subscriptions for VDA. Active Directory-joined and Azure Active Directory-joined clients are supported. See [Enable VDA for Subscription Activation](vda-subscription-activation.md).
-
-## Related topics
-
-[Connect domain-joined devices to Azure AD for Windows 10 experiences](https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/active-directory-azureadjoin-devices-group-policy/)
-[Compare Windows 10 editions](https://www.microsoft.com/WindowsForBusiness/Compare)
-[Windows for business](https://www.microsoft.com/windowsforbusiness/default.aspx)
+---
+title: Windows 10 Subscription Activation
+description: How to dynamically enable Windows 10 Enterprise or Education subscriptions
+keywords: upgrade, update, task sequence, deploy
+ms.prod: w10
+ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
+ms.localizationpriority: medium
+ms.sitesec: library
+ms.pagetype: mdt
+audience: itpro
+author: greg-lindsay
+manager: laurawi
+ms.collection: M365-modern-desktop
+search.appverid:
+- MET150
+ms.topic: article
+---
+
+# Windows 10 Subscription Activation
+
+Starting with Windows 10, version 1703 Windows 10 Pro supports the Subscription Activation feature, enabling users to “step-up” from Windows 10 Pro to **Windows 10 Enterprise** automatically if they are subscribed to Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5.
+
+With Windows 10, version 1903 the Subscription Activation feature also supports the ability to step-up from Windows 10 Pro Education to the Enterprise grade edition for educational institutions – **Windows 10 Education**.
+
+The Subscription Activation feature eliminates the need to manually deploy Windows 10 Enterprise or Education images on each target device, then later standing up on-prem key management services such as KMS or MAK based activation, entering GVLKs, and subsequently rebooting client devices.
+
+## Subscription Activation for Windows 10 Enterprise
+
+With Windows 10, version 1703 both Windows 10 Enterprise E3 and Windows 10 Enterprise E5 are available as online services via subscription. Deploying [Windows 10 Enterprise](planning/windows-10-enterprise-faq-itpro.md) in your organization can now be accomplished with no keys and no reboots.
+
+ If you are running Windows 10, version 1703 or later:
+
+- Devices with a current Windows 10 Pro license can be seamlessly upgraded to Windows 10 Enterprise.
+- Product key-based Windows 10 Enterprise software licenses can be transitioned to Windows 10 Enterprise subscriptions.
+
+Organizations that have an Enterprise agreement can also benefit from the new service, using traditional Active Directory-joined devices. In this scenario, the Active Directory user that signs in on their device must be synchronized with Azure AD using [Azure AD Connect Sync](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/connect/active-directory-aadconnectsync-whatis).
+
+## Subscription Activation for Windows 10 Education
+
+Subscription Activation for Education works the same as the Enterprise version, but in order to use Subscription Activation for Education, you must have a device running Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later and an active subscription plan with a Windows 10 Enterprise license. For more information, see the [requirements](#windows-10-education-requirements) section.
+
+## In this article
+
+- [Inherited Activation](#inherited-activation): Description of a new feature available in Windows 10, version 1803 and later.
+- [The evolution of Windows 10 deployment](#the-evolution-of-deployment): A short history of Windows deployment.
+- [Requirements](#requirements): Prerequisites to use the Windows 10 Subscription Activation model.
+- [Benefits](#benefits): Advantages of Windows 10 subscription-based licensing.
+- [How it works](#how-it-works): A summary of the subscription-based licensing option.
+- [Virtual Desktop Access (VDA)](#virtual-desktop-access-vda): Enable Windows 10 Subscription Activation for VMs in the cloud.
+
+For information on how to deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses, see [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md).
+
+## Inherited Activation
+
+Inherited Activation is a new feature available in Windows 10, version 1803 that allows Windows 10 virtual machines to inherit activation state from their Windows 10 host.
+
+When a user with Windows 10 E3/E5 or A3/A5 license assigned creates a new Windows 10 virtual machine (VM) using a Windows 10 local host, the VM inherits the activation state from a host machine independent of whether user signs on with a local account or using an Azure Active Directory (AAD) account on a VM.
+
+To support Inherited Activation, both the host computer and the VM must be running Windows 10, version 1803 or later.
+
+## The evolution of deployment
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The original version of this section can be found at [Changing between Windows SKUs](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/mniehaus/2017/10/09/changing-between-windows-skus/).
+
+The following figure illustrates how deploying Windows 10 has evolved with each release. With this release, deployment is automatic.
+
+
+
+- **Windows 7** required you to redeploy the operating system using a full wipe-and-load process if you wanted to change from Windows 7 Professional to Windows 10 Enterprise.
+- **Windows 8.1** added support for a Windows 8.1 Pro to Windows 8.1 Enterprise in-place upgrade (considered a “repair upgrade” because the OS version was the same before and after). This was a lot easier than wipe-and-load, but it was still time-consuming.
+- **Windows 10, version 1507** added the ability to install a new product key using a provisioning package or using MDM to change the SKU. This required a reboot, which would install the new OS components, and took several minutes to complete. However, it was a lot quicker than in-place upgrade.
+- **Windows 10, version 1607** made a big leap forward. Now you can just change the product key and the SKU instantly changes from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise. In addition to provisioning packages and MDM, you can just inject a key using SLMGR.VBS (which injects the key into WMI), so it became trivial to do this using a command line.
+- **Windows 10, version 1703** made this “step-up” from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise automatic for those that subscribed to Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 via the CSP program.
+- **Windows 10, version 1709** adds support for Windows 10 Subscription Activation, very similar to the CSP support but for large enterprises, enabling the use of Azure AD for assigning licenses to users. When those users sign in on an AD or Azure AD-joined machine, it automatically steps up from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise.
+- **Windows 10, version 1803** updates Windows 10 Subscription Activation to enable pulling activation keys directly from firmware for devices that support firmware-embedded keys. It is no longer necessary to run a script to perform the activation step on Windows 10 Pro prior to activating Enterprise. For virtual machines and hosts running Windows 10, version 1803 [Inherited Activation](#inherited-activation) is also enabled.
+- **Windows 10, version 1903** updates Windows 10 Subscription Activation to enable step up from Windows 10 Pro Education to Windows 10 Education for those with a qualifying Windows 10 or Microsoft 365 subscription.
+
+## Requirements
+
+### Windows 10 Enterprise requirements
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> The following requirements do not apply to general Windows 10 activation on Azure. Azure activation requires a connection to Azure KMS only, and supports workgroup, Hybrid, and Azure AD-joined VMs. In most scenarios, activation of Azure VMs happens automatically. For more information, see [Understanding Azure KMS endpoints for Windows product activation of Azure Virtual Machines](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-machines/troubleshooting/troubleshoot-activation-problems#understanding-azure-kms-endpoints-for-windows-product-activation-of-azure-virtual-machines).
+
+For Microsoft customers with Enterprise Agreements (EA) or Microsoft Products & Services Agreements (MPSA), you must have the following:
+
+- Windows 10 (Pro or Enterprise) version 1703 or later installed on the devices to be upgraded.
+- Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) available for identity management.
+- Devices must be Azure AD-joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined. Workgroup-joined or Azure AD registered devices are not supported.
+
+For Microsoft customers that do not have EA or MPSA, you can obtain Windows 10 Enterprise E3/E5 or A3/A5 through a cloud solution provider (CSP). Identity management and device requirements are the same when you use CSP to manage licenses, with the exception that Windows 10 Enterprise E3 is also available through CSP to devices running Windows 10, version 1607. For more information about obtaining Windows 10 Enterprise E3 through your CSP, see [Windows 10 Enterprise E3 in CSP](windows-10-enterprise-e3-overview.md).
+
+If devices are running Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, see [New Windows 10 upgrade benefits for Windows Cloud Subscriptions in CSP](https://blogs.windows.com/business/2017/01/19/new-windows-10-upgrade-benefits-windows-cloud-subscriptions-csp/)
+
+#### Multi-factor authentication
+
+An issue has been identified with Hybrid Azure AD joined devices that have enabled [multi-factor authentication](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/authentication/howto-mfa-getstarted) (MFA). If a user signs into a device using their Active Directory account and MFA is enabled, the device will not successfully upgrade to their Windows Enterprise subscription.
+
+To resolve this issue:
+
+If the device is running Windows 10, version 1703, 1709, or 1803, the user must either sign in with an Azure AD account, or you must disable MFA for this user during the 30-day polling period and renewal.
+
+If the device is running Windows 10, version 1809 or later:
+1. Windows 10, version 1809 must be updated with [KB4497934](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4497934/windows-10-update-kb4497934). Later versions of Windows 10 automatically include this patch.
+2. When the user signs in on a Hybrid Azure AD joined device with MFA enabled, a notification will indicate that there is a problem. Click the notification and then click **Fix now** to step through the subscription activation process. See the example below:
+
+ 
+ 
+ 
+
+### Windows 10 Education requirements
+
+1. Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later installed on the devices to be upgraded.
+2. A device with a Windows 10 Pro Education digital license. You can confirm this information in Settings > Update & Security > Activation.
+3. The Education tenant must have an active subscription to Microsoft 365 with a Windows 10 Enterprise license or a Windows 10 Enterprise or Education subscription.
+4. Devices must be Azure AD-joined or Hybrid Azure AD joined. Workgroup-joined or Azure AD registered devices are not supported.
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> If Windows 10 Pro is converted to Windows 10 Pro Education [by using benefits available in Store for Education](https://docs.microsoft.com/education/windows/change-to-pro-education#change-using-microsoft-store-for-education), then the feature will not work. You will need to re-image the device by using a Windows 10 Pro Education edition.
+
+## Benefits
+
+With Windows 10 Enterprise or Windows 10 Education, businesses and institutions can benefit from enterprise-level security and control. Previously, only organizations with a Microsoft Volume Licensing Agreement could deploy Windows 10 Education or Windows 10 Enterprise to their users. Now, with Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or A3 and E5 or A5 being available as a true online service, it is available in select channels thus allowing all organizations to take advantage of enterprise-grade Windows 10 features. To compare Windows 10 editions and review pricing, see the following:
+
+- [Compare Windows 10 editions](https://www.microsoft.com/windowsforbusiness/compare)
+- [Enterprise Mobility + Security Pricing Options](https://www.microsoft.com/cloud-platform/enterprise-mobility-security-pricing)
+
+You can benefit by moving to Windows as an online service in the following ways:
+
+1. Licenses for Windows 10 Enterprise and Education are checked based on Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) credentials, so now businesses have a systematic way to assign licenses to end users and groups in their organization.
+2. User logon triggers a silent edition upgrade, with no reboot required
+3. Support for mobile worker/BYOD activation; transition away from on-prem KMS and MAK keys.
+4. Compliance support via seat assignment.
+5. Licenses can be updated to different users dynamically, enabling you to optimize your licensing investment against changing needs.
+
+## How it works
+
+The device is AAD joined from Settings > Accounts > Access work or school.
+
+The IT administrator assigns Windows 10 Enterprise to a user. See the following figure.
+
+
+
+When a licensed user signs in to a device that meets requirements using their Azure AD credentials, the operating system steps up from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise (or Windows 10 Pro Education to Windows 10 Education) and all the appropriate Windows 10 Enterprise/Education features are unlocked. When a user’s subscription expires or is transferred to another user, the device reverts seamlessly to Windows 10 Pro / Windows 10 Pro Education edition, once current subscription validity expires.
+
+Devices running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703 or Windows 10 Pro Education, version 1903 or later can get Windows 10 Enterprise or Education Semi-Annual Channel on up to five devices for each user covered by the license. This benefit does not include Long Term Servicing Channel.
+
+The following figures summarize how the Subscription Activation model works:
+
+Before Windows 10, version 1903:
+
+
+After Windows 10, version 1903:
+
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> - A Windows 10 Pro Education device will only step up to Windows 10 Education edition when “Windows 10 Enterprise” license is assigned from M365 Admin center (as of May 2019).
+>
+> - A Windows 10 Pro device will only step up to Windows 10 Enterprise edition when “Windows 10 Enterprise” license is assigned from M365 Admin center (as of May 2019).
+
+### Scenarios
+
+**Scenario #1**: You are using Windows 10, version 1803 or above, and just purchased Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions (or have had an E3 or E5 subscription for a while but haven’t yet deployed Windows 10 Enterprise).
+
+All of your Windows 10 Pro devices will step-up to Windows 10 Enterprise, and devices that are already running Windows 10 Enterprise will migrate from KMS or MAK activated Enterprise edition to Subscription activated Enterprise edition when a Subscription Activation-enabled user signs in to the device.
+
+**Scenario #2**: You are using Windows 10, version 1607, 1703, or 1709 with KMS for activation, and just purchased Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions (or have had an E3 or E5 subscription for a while but haven’t yet deployed Windows 10 Enterprise).
+
+To change all of your Windows 10 Pro devices to Windows 10 Enterprise, run the following command on each computer:
+
+
+cscript.exe c:\windows\system32\slmgr.vbs /ipk NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43
+
+The command causes the OS to change to Windows 10 Enterprise and then seek out the KMS server to reactivate. This key comes from [Appendix A: KMS Client Setup Keys](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/jj612867(v=ws.11)) in the Volume Activation guide. It is also possible to inject the Windows 10 Pro key from this article if you wish to step back down from Enterprise to Pro.
+
+**Scenario #3**: Using Azure AD-joined devices or Active Directory-joined devices running Windows 10 1709 or later, and with Azure AD synchronization configured, just follow the steps in [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md) to acquire a $0 SKU and get a new Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 license in Azure AD. Then, assign that license to all of your Azure AD users. These can be AD-synced accounts. The device will automatically change from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise when that user signs in.
+
+In summary, if you have a Windows 10 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscription, but are still running Windows 10 Pro, it’s really simple (and quick) to move to Windows 10 Enterprise using one of the scenarios above.
+
+If you’re running Windows 7, it can be more work. A wipe-and-load approach works, but it is likely to be easier to upgrade from Windows 7 Pro directly to Windows 10 Enterprise. This is a supported path, and completes the move in one step. This method also works if you are running Windows 8.1 Pro.
+
+### Licenses
+
+The following policies apply to acquisition and renewal of licenses on devices:
+- Devices that have been upgraded will attempt to renew licenses about every 30 days, and must be connected to the Internet to successfully acquire or renew a license.
+- If a device is disconnected from the Internet until its current subscription expires, the operating system will revert to Windows 10 Pro or Windows 10 Pro Education. As soon as the device is connected to the Internet again, the license will automatically renew.
+- Up to five devices can be upgraded for each user license.
+- If a device meets the requirements and a licensed user signs in on that device, it will be upgraded.
+
+Licenses can be reallocated from one user to another user, allowing you to optimize your licensing investment against changing needs.
+
+When you have the required Azure AD subscription, group-based licensing is the preferred method to assign Enterprise E3 and E5 licenses to users. For more information, see [Group-based licensing basics in Azure AD](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-licensing-whatis-azure-portal).
+
+### Existing Enterprise deployments
+
+If you are running Windows 10, version 1803 or later, Subscription Activation will automatically pull the firmware-embedded Windows 10 activation key and activate the underlying Pro License. The license will then step-up to Windows 10 Enterprise using Subscription Activation. This automatically migrates your devices from KMS or MAK activated Enterprise to Subscription activated Enterprise.
+
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Firmware-embedded Windows 10 activation happens automatically only when we go through the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE).
+
+If you are using Windows 10, version 1607, 1703, or 1709 and have already deployed Windows 10 Enterprise, but you want to move away from depending on KMS servers and MAK keys for Windows client machines, you can seamlessly transition as long as the computer has been activated with a firmware-embedded Windows 10 Pro product key.
+
+If the computer has never been activated with a Pro key, run the following script. Copy the text below into a .cmd file and run the file from an elevated command prompt:
+
+
+@echo off
+FOR /F "skip=1" %%A IN ('wmic path SoftwareLicensingService get OA3xOriginalProductKey') DO (
+SET "ProductKey=%%A"
+goto InstallKey
+)
+
+:InstallKey
+IF [%ProductKey%]==[] (
+echo No key present
+) ELSE (
+echo Installing %ProductKey%
+changepk.exe /ProductKey %ProductKey%
+)
+
+
+### Obtaining an Azure AD license
+
+Enterprise Agreement/Software Assurance (EA/SA):
+- Organizations with a traditional EA must order a $0 SKU, process e-mails sent to the license administrator for the company, and assign licenses using Azure AD (ideally to groups using the new Azure AD Premium feature for group assignment). For more information, see [Enabling Subscription Activation with an existing EA](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/deploy-enterprise-licenses#enabling-subscription-activation-with-an-existing-ea).
+- The license administrator can assign seats to Azure AD users with the same process that is used for O365.
+- New EA/SA Windows Enterprise customers can acquire both an SA subscription and an associated $0 cloud subscription.
+
+Microsoft Products & Services Agreements (MPSA):
+- Organizations with MPSA are automatically emailed the details of the new service. They must take steps to process the instructions.
+- Existing MPSA customers will receive service activation emails that allow their customer administrator to assign users to the service.
+- New MPSA customers who purchase the Software Subscription Windows Enterprise E3 and E5 will be enabled for both the traditional key-based and new subscriptions activation method.
+
+### Deploying licenses
+
+See [Deploy Windows 10 Enterprise licenses](deploy-enterprise-licenses.md).
+
+## Virtual Desktop Access (VDA)
+
+Subscriptions to Windows 10 Enterprise are also available for virtualized clients. Windows 10 Enterprise E3 and E5 are available for Virtual Desktop Access (VDA) in Windows Azure or in another [qualified multitenant hoster](https://microsoft.com/en-us/CloudandHosting/licensing_sca.aspx).
+
+Virtual machines (VMs) must be configured to enable Windows 10 Enterprise subscriptions for VDA. Active Directory-joined and Azure Active Directory-joined clients are supported. See [Enable VDA for Subscription Activation](vda-subscription-activation.md).
+
+## Related topics
+
+[Connect domain-joined devices to Azure AD for Windows 10 experiences](https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/active-directory-azureadjoin-devices-group-policy/)
+[Compare Windows 10 editions](https://www.microsoft.com/WindowsForBusiness/Compare)
+[Windows for business](https://www.microsoft.com/windowsforbusiness/default.aspx)
diff --git a/windows/deployment/windows-autopilot/user-driven.md b/windows/deployment/windows-autopilot/user-driven.md
index 45520df78e..1a9d30eb2e 100644
--- a/windows/deployment/windows-autopilot/user-driven.md
+++ b/windows/deployment/windows-autopilot/user-driven.md
@@ -22,22 +22,33 @@ ms.topic: article
Windows Autopilot user-driven mode is designed to enable new Windows 10 devices to be transformed from their initial state, directly from the factory, into a ready-to-use state without requiring that IT personnel ever touch the device. The process is designed to be simple so that anyone can complete it, enabling devices to be shipped or distributed to the end user directly with simple instructions:
- Unbox the device, plug it in, and turn it on.
-- Choose a language, locale and keyboard.
-- Connect it to a wireless or wired network with internet access.
+- Choose a language (only required when multiple languages are installed), locale and keyboard.
+- Connect it to a wireless or wired network with internet access. If using wireless, the user must establish the Wi-Fi link.
- Specify your e-mail address and password for your organization account.
After completing those simple steps, the remainder of the process is completely automated, with the device being joined to the organization, enrolled in Intune (or another MDM service), and fully configured as defined by the organization. Any additional prompts during the Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE) can be suppressed; see [Configuring Autopilot Profiles](profiles.md) for options that are available.
-Today, Windows Autopilot user-driven mode supports Azure Active Directory and Hybrid Azure Active Directory joined devices. See [What is a device identity](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/overview) for more information about these two join options.
+Windows Autopilot user-driven mode supports Azure Active Directory and Hybrid Azure Active Directory joined devices. See [What is a device identity](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/overview) for more information about these two join options.
-## Available user-driven modes
+From a process flow perspective, the tasks performed during the user-driven process are as follows:
-The following options are available for user-driven deployment:
+- Once connected to a network, the device will download a Windows Autopilot profile specifying the settings that should be used (e.g. the prompts during OOBE that should be suppressed).
+- Windows 10 will check for critical OOBE updates, and if any are available they will be automatically installed (rebooting if required).
+- The user will be prompted for Azure Active Directory credentials, with a customized user experience showing the Azure AD tenant name, logo, and sign-in text.
+- The device will join Azure Active Directory or Active Directory, based on the Windows Autopilot profile settings.
+- The device will enroll in Intune (or other configured MDM services). (This occurs as part of the Azure Active Directory join process via MDM auto-enrollment, or before the Active Directory join process, as needed.)
+- If configured, the [enrollment status page](enrollment-status.md) (ESP) will be displayed.
+- Once the device configuration tasks have completed, the user will be signed into Windows 10 using the credentials they previously provided. (Note that if the device reboots during the device ESP process, the user will need to re-enter their credentials as these are not persisted across reboots.)
+- Once signed in, the enrollment status page will again be displayed for user-targeted configuration tasks.
+
+If any issues are encountered during this process, see the [Windows Autopilot Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) documentation.
+
+For more information on the available join options, see the following sections:
- [Azure Active Directory join](#user-driven-mode-for-azure-active-directory-join) is available if devices do not need to be joined to an on-prem Active Directory domain.
- [Hybrid Azure Active Directory join](#user-driven-mode-for-hybrid-azure-active-directory-join) is available for devices that must be joined to both Azure Active Directory and your on-prem Active Directory domain.
-### User-driven mode for Azure Active Directory join
+## User-driven mode for Azure Active Directory join
In order to perform a user-driven deployment using Windows Autopilot, the following preparation steps need to be completed:
@@ -53,18 +64,14 @@ For each device that will be deployed using user-driven deployment, these additi
- If using Intune and Azure Active Directory static device groups, manually add the device to the device group.
- If using other methods (e.g. Microsoft Store for Business or Partner Center), manually assign an Autopilot profile to the device.
-Also see the [Validation](#validation) section below.
->[!NOTE]
->If the device reboots during the device enrollment status page (ESP) in the user-driven Azure Active Directoy join scenario, the user will not automatically sign on because the user's credentials cannot be saved across reboots. In this scenario, the user will need to sign in manually after the device ESP completes.
+## User-driven mode for hybrid Azure Active Directory join
-### User-driven mode for hybrid Azure Active Directory join
+Windows Autopilot requires that devices be Azure Active Directory joined. If you have an on-premises Active Directory environment and want to also join devices to your on-premises domain, you can accomplish this by configuring Autopilot devices to be [hybrid-joined to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/hybrid-azuread-join-plan).
-Windows Autopilot requires that devices be Azure Active Directory joined. If you have an on-premises Active Directory environment and want to also join devices to your on-premises domain, you can accomplish this by configuring Autopilot devices to be [hybrid Azure Active Directory (AAD) joined](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/devices/hybrid-azuread-join-plan).
+### Requirements
-#### Requirements
-
-To perform a user-driven hybrid AAD joined deployment using Windows Autopilot:
+To perform a user-driven hybrid Azure AD joined deployment using Windows Autopilot:
- A Windows Autopilot profile for user-driven mode must be created and
- **Hybrid Azure AD joined** must be specified as the selected option under **Join to Azure AD as** in the Autopilot profile.
@@ -76,28 +83,11 @@ To perform a user-driven hybrid AAD joined deployment using Windows Autopilot:
- Note: The Intune Connector will perform an on-prem AD join, therefore users do not need on-prem AD-join permission, assuming the Connector is [configured to perform this action](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/windows-autopilot-hybrid#increase-the-computer-account-limit-in-the-organizational-unit) on the user's behalf.
- If using Proxy, WPAD Proxy settings option must be enabled and configured.
-**AAD device join**: The hybrid AAD join process uses the system context to perform device AAD join, therefore it is not affected by user based AAD join permission settings. In addition, all users are enabled to join devices to AAD by default.
+**Azure AD device join**: The hybrid Azure AD join process uses the system context to perform device Azure AD join, therefore it is not affected by user based Azure AD join permission settings. In addition, all users are enabled to join devices to Azure AD by default.
-#### Step by step instructions
+### Step by step instructions
See [Deploy hybrid Azure AD joined devices using Intune and Windows Autopilot](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/windows-autopilot-hybrid).
-Also see the **Validation** section in the [Windows Autopilot user-driven mode](user-driven.md) topic.
-## Validation
-When performing a user-driven deployment using Windows Autopilot, the following end-user experience should be observed:
-
-- If multiple languages are preinstalled in Windows 10, the user must pick a language.
-- The user must pick a locale and a keyboard layout, and optionally a second keyboard layout.
-- If connected via Ethernet, no network prompt is expected. If no Ethernet connection is available and Wi-fi is built in, the user needs to connect to a wireless network.
-- Once connected to a network, the Autopilot profile will be downloaded.
-- Windows 10 will check for critical OOBE updates, and if any are available they will be automatically installed (rebooting if required).
-- The user will be prompted for Azure Active Directory credentials, with a customized user experience showing the Azure AD tenant name, logo, and sign-in text.
-- Once correct credentials have been entered, the device will join Azure Active Directory.
-- After joining Azure Active Directory, the device will enroll in Intune (or other configured MDM services).
-- If configured, the [enrollment status page](enrollment-status.md) will be displayed.
-- Once the device configuration tasks have completed, the user will be signed into Windows 10 using the credentials they previously provided.
-- Once signed in, the enrollment status page will again be displayed for user-targeted configuration tasks.
-
-If your results do not match these expectations, see the [Windows Autopilot Troubleshooting](troubleshooting.md) documentation.
diff --git a/windows/privacy/manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md b/windows/privacy/manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md
index 918937a2b4..2048fbf29b 100644
--- a/windows/privacy/manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md
+++ b/windows/privacy/manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md
@@ -1417,11 +1417,15 @@ To turn off Inking & Typing data collection:
- In the UI go to **Settings -> Privacy -> Diagnostics & Feedback -> Improve inking and typing** and turn it to **Off**
- -or-
+ -OR-
**Disable** the Group Policy: **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Text Input > Improve inking and typing recognition**
- -or-
+ -and-
+
+ **Disable** the Group Policy: **User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Control Panel > Regional and Language Options > Handwriting personalization > Turn off automatic learning**
+
+ -OR-
- Set **RestrictImplicitTextCollection** registry REG_DWORD setting in **HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InputPersonalization** to a **value of 1 (one)**
diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-requirements.md b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-requirements.md
index 5aef81711f..b20c33c92e 100644
--- a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-requirements.md
+++ b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard-requirements.md
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ The following tables describe baseline protections, plus protections for improve
> [!NOTE]
> Beginning with Windows 10, version 1607, Trusted Platform Module (TPM 2.0) must be enabled by default on new shipping computers.
>
-> If you are an OEM, see [PC OEM requirements for Windows Defender Device Guard and Windows Defender Credential Guard](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/mt767514.aspx).
+> If you are an OEM, see [PC OEM requirements for Windows Defender Credential Guard](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/mt767514.aspx).
### Baseline protections
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The following tables describe baseline protections, plus protections for improve
| Hardware: **Trusted Platform Module (TPM)** | **Requirement**: TPM 1.2 or TPM 2.0, either discrete or firmware.
[TPM recommendations](https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/windows/keep-secure/tpm-recommendations) | A TPM provides protection for VBS encryption keys that are stored in the firmware. This helps protect against attacks involving a physically present user with BIOS access. |
| Firmware: **UEFI firmware version 2.3.1.c or higher with UEFI Secure Boot** | **Requirements**: See the following Windows Hardware Compatibility Program requirement: [System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/dn932805.aspx#system-fundamentals-firmware-uefisecureboot)| UEFI Secure Boot helps ensure that the device boots only authorized code. This can prevent boot kits and root kits from installing and persisting across reboots. |
| Firmware: **Secure firmware update process** | **Requirements**: UEFI firmware must support secure firmware update found under the following Windows Hardware Compatibility Program requirement: [System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/dn932805.aspx#system-fundamentals-firmware-uefisecureboot).| UEFI firmware just like software can have security vulnerabilities that, when found, need to be patched through firmware updates. Patching helps prevent root kits from getting installed. |
-| Software: Qualified **Windows operating system** | **Requirement**: Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education, Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 IoT Enterprise
Important:
Windows Server 2016 running as a domain controller does not support Windows Defender Credential Guard. Only Windows Defender Device Guard is supported in this configuration.
|Support for VBS and for management features that simplify configuration of Windows Defender Credential Guard. |
+| Software: Qualified **Windows operating system** | **Requirement**: Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Education, Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 IoT Enterprise
Important:
Windows Server 2016 running as a domain controller does not support Windows Defender Credential Guard.
|Support for VBS and for management features that simplify configuration of Windows Defender Credential Guard. |
> [!IMPORTANT]
> The following tables list additional qualifications for improved security. We strongly recommend meeting the additional qualifications to significantly strengthen the level of security that Windows Defender Credential Guard can provide.
diff --git a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard.md b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard.md
index 38bbbfc5cd..7f2c136802 100644
--- a/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard.md
+++ b/windows/security/identity-protection/credential-guard/credential-guard.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ By enabling Windows Defender Credential Guard, the following features and soluti
- **Hardware security** NTLM, Kerberos, and Credential Manager take advantage of platform security features, including Secure Boot and virtualization, to protect credentials.
- **Virtualization-based security** Windows NTLM and Kerberos derived credentials and other secrets run in a protected environment that is isolated from the running operating system.
-- **Better protection against advanced persistent threats** When Credential Manager domain credentials, NTLM, and Kerberos derived credentials are protected using virtualization-based security, the credential theft attack techniques and tools used in many targeted attacks are blocked. Malware running in the operating system with administrative privileges cannot extract secrets that are protected by virtualization-based security. While Windows Defender Credential Guard is a powerful mitigation, persistent threat attacks will likely shift to new attack techniques and you should also incorporate Windows Defender Device Guard and other security strategies and architectures.
+- **Better protection against advanced persistent threats** When Credential Manager domain credentials, NTLM, and Kerberos derived credentials are protected using virtualization-based security, the credential theft attack techniques and tools used in many targeted attacks are blocked. Malware running in the operating system with administrative privileges cannot extract secrets that are protected by virtualization-based security. While Windows Defender Credential Guard is a powerful mitigation, persistent threat attacks will likely shift to new attack techniques and you should also incorporate other security strategies and architectures.
## Related topics
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/TOC.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/TOC.md
index 11bb8b9b13..41e116ecca 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/TOC.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/TOC.md
@@ -14,16 +14,12 @@
## [Plan deployment](microsoft-defender-atp/deployment-strategy.md)
-
## [Deployment guide]()
### [Deployment phases](microsoft-defender-atp/deployment-phases.md)
### [Phase 1: Prepare](microsoft-defender-atp/prepare-deployment.md)
### [Phase 2: Set up](microsoft-defender-atp/production-deployment.md)
### [Phase 3: Onboard](microsoft-defender-atp/onboarding.md)
-
-
-
## [Security administration]()
### [Threat & Vulnerability Management]()
#### [Overview of Threat & Vulnerability Management](microsoft-defender-atp/next-gen-threat-and-vuln-mgt.md)
@@ -42,7 +38,7 @@
#### [Attack surface reduction evaluation](microsoft-defender-atp/evaluate-attack-surface-reduction.md)
#### [Attack surface reduction configuration settings](microsoft-defender-atp/configure-attack-surface-reduction.md)
#### [Attack surface reduction FAQ](microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-faq.md)
-
+#### [Attack surface reduction rules in Windows 10 Enterprise E3](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-rules-in-windows-10-enterprise-e3)
#### [Attack surface reduction controls]()
##### [Attack surface reduction rules](microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction.md)
@@ -257,8 +253,6 @@
## [Security operations]()
-
-
### [Endpoint detection and response]()
#### [Endpoint detection and response overview](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response.md)
#### [Security operations dashboard](microsoft-defender-atp/security-operations-dashboard.md)
@@ -266,6 +260,7 @@
##### [View and organize the Incidents queue](microsoft-defender-atp/view-incidents-queue.md)
##### [Manage incidents](microsoft-defender-atp/manage-incidents.md)
##### [Investigate incidents](microsoft-defender-atp/investigate-incidents.md)
+
#### [Alerts queue]()
##### [View and organize the Alerts queue](microsoft-defender-atp/alerts-queue.md)
@@ -317,10 +312,6 @@
-
-
-##### [Shadow protection?](windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection.md)
-
#### [Use sensitivity labels to prioritize incident response](microsoft-defender-atp/information-protection-investigation.md)
#### [Reporting]()
@@ -334,10 +325,9 @@
##### [Understand custom detections](microsoft-defender-atp/overview-custom-detections.md)
##### [Create and manage detection rules](microsoft-defender-atp/custom-detection-rules.md)
-
-
-
-
+### [Behavioral blocking and containment]()
+#### [Behavioral blocking and containment](microsoft-defender-atp/behavioral-blocking-containment.md)
+#### [EDR in block mode](microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md)
### [Automated investigation and response]()
#### [Overview of AIR](microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations.md)
@@ -424,7 +414,7 @@
##### [Manage portal access using RBAC](microsoft-defender-atp/rbac.md)
###### [Create and manage roles](microsoft-defender-atp/user-roles.md)
###### [Create and manage machine groups](microsoft-defender-atp/machine-groups.md)
-####### [Create and manage machine tags](microsoft-defender-atp/machine-tags.md)
+###### [Create and manage machine tags](microsoft-defender-atp/machine-tags.md)
#### [APIs]()
##### [Enable SIEM integration](microsoft-defender-atp/enable-siem-integration.md)
@@ -702,7 +692,7 @@
### [Microsoft Defender SmartScreen](microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-overview.md)
#### [Microsoft Defender SmartScreen Group Policy and mobile device management (MDM) settings](microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-available-settings.md)
-#### [Set up and use Microsft Defender SmartScreen on individual devices](microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-set-individual-device.md)
+#### [Set up and use Microsoft Defender SmartScreen on individual devices](microsoft-defender-smartscreen/microsoft-defender-smartscreen-set-individual-device.md)
### [Windows Sandbox](windows-sandbox/windows-sandbox-overview.md)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-rules-in-windows-10-enterprise-e3.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-rules-in-windows-10-enterprise-e3.md
index 7dfd283a11..13b0faad70 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-rules-in-windows-10-enterprise-e3.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction-rules-in-windows-10-enterprise-e3.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Use attack surface reduction rules in Windows 10 Enterprise E3
-description: ASR rules can help prevent exploits from using apps and scripts to infect machines with malware
+description: Attack surface reduction rules can help prevent exploits from using apps and scripts to infect machines with malware
keywords: Attack surface reduction, hips, host intrusion prevention system, protection rules, anti-exploit, antiexploit, exploit, infection prevention
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.pagetype: security
@@ -20,34 +20,35 @@ ms.custom: asr
**Applies to:**
+- Windows 10 Enterprise E5
- Windows 10 Enterprise E3
-Attack surface reduction rules help prevent actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. This feature area includes the rules, monitoring, reporting, and analytics necessary for deployment that are included in [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](../microsoft-defender-atp/microsoft-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md), and require the Windows 10 Enterprise E5 license.
+Attack surface reduction rules help prevent actions and apps that are typically used by exploit-seeking malware to infect machines. Attack surface reduction includes the rules, monitoring, reporting, and analytics necessary for deployment, and this is included in [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](../microsoft-defender-atp/microsoft-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md). These capabilities require the Windows 10 Enterprise E5 license.
-A limited subset of basic attack surface reduction rules can technically be used with Windows 10 Enterprise E3. They can be used without the benefits of reporting, monitoring, and analytics, which provide the ease of deployment and management capabilities necessary for enterprises.
+A limited subset of basic attack surface reduction rules can be used with Windows 10 Enterprise E3 (without the benefits of reporting, monitoring, and analytics). The table below lists attack surface reduction rules available in Windows E3 and Windows E5.
+
+|Rule |Windows E3 |Windows E5 |
+|--|--|--|
+[Block executable content from email client and webmail](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-executable-content-from-email-client-and-webmail) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block all Office applications from creating child processes](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-all-office-applications-from-creating-child-processes) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block Office applications from creating executable content](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-office-applications-from-creating-executable-content) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block Office applications from injecting code into other processes](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-office-applications-from-injecting-code-into-other-processes) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block JavaScript or VBScript from launching downloaded executable content](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-javascript-or-vbscript-from-launching-downloaded-executable-content) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-execution-of-potentially-obfuscated-scripts) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block Win32 API calls from Office macros](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-win32-api-calls-from-office-macros) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block executable files from running unless they meet a prevalence, age, or trusted list criterion](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-executable-files-from-running-unless-they-meet-a-prevalence-age-or-trusted-list-criterion) | |Yes |
+|[Use advanced protection against ransomware](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#use-advanced-protection-against-ransomware) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem (lsass.exe)](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-credential-stealing-from-the-windows-local-security-authority-subsystem) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-process-creations-originating-from-psexec-and-wmi-commands) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-untrusted-and-unsigned-processes-that-run-from-usb) |Yes |Yes |
+|[Block Office communication applications from creating child processes](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-office-communication-application-from-creating-child-processes) | |Yes |
+|[Block Adobe Reader from creating child processes](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-adobe-reader-from-creating-child-processes) | |Yes |
+|[Block persistence through WMI event subscription](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction#block-persistence-through-wmi-event-subscription) | |Yes |
Attack surface reduction rules are supported on Windows Server 2019 as well as Windows 10 clients.
-The limited subset of rules that can be used in Windows 10 Enterprise E3 include:
-
-- Block executable content from email client and webmail
-- Block all Office applications from creating child processes
-- Block Office applications from creating executable content
-- Block Office applications from injecting code into other processes
-- Block JavaScript or VBScript from launching downloaded executable content
-- Block execution of potentially obfuscated scripts
-- Block Win32 API calls from Office macro
-- Use advanced protection against ransomware
-- Block credential stealing from the Windows local security authority subsystem (lsass.exe)
-- Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands
-- Block untrusted and unsigned processes that run from USB
-
-For more information about these rules, see [Reduce attack surfaces with attack surface reduction rules](attack-surface-reduction.md).
-
- ## Related topics
-
-Topic | Description
----|---
-[Evaluate attack surface reduction rules](evaluate-attack-surface-reduction.md) | Use a tool to see a number of scenarios that demonstrate how attack surface reduction rules work, and what events would typically be created.
-[Enable attack surface reduction rules](enable-attack-surface-reduction.md) | Use Group Policy, PowerShell, or MDM CSPs to enable and manage attack surface reduction rules in your network.
-[Customize attack surface reduction rules](customize-attack-surface-reduction.md) | Exclude specified files and folders from being evaluated by attack surface reduction rules and customize the notification that appears on a user's machine when a rule blocks an app or file.
+ ## Related articles
+- [Attack surface reduction rules](attack-surface-reduction.md)
+- [Evaluate attack surface reduction rules](evaluate-attack-surface-reduction.md)
+- [Enable attack surface reduction rules](enable-attack-surface-reduction.md)
+- [Customize attack surface reduction rules](customize-attack-surface-reduction.md)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/behavioral-blocking-containment.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/behavioral-blocking-containment.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..db8a4231aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/behavioral-blocking-containment.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: Behavioral blocking and containment
+description: Learn about behavioral blocking and containment capabilities in Microsoft Defender ATP
+keywords: Microsoft Defender ATP, EDR in block mode, passive mode blocking
+search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
+ms.pagetype: security
+author: denisebmsft
+ms.author: deniseb
+manager: dansimp
+ms.reviewer: shwetaj
+audience: ITPro
+ms.topic: article
+ms.prod: w10
+ms.localizationpriority: medium
+ms.custom:
+- next-gen
+- edr
+ms.collection:
+---
+
+# Behavioral blocking and containment
+
+**Applies to:**
+
+- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
+
+## Behavioral blocking and containment overview
+
+Not all cyberattacks involve a simple piece of malware that's found and removed. Some attacks, such as fileless attacks, are much more difficult to identify, let alone contain. Microsoft Defender ATP includes behavioral blocking and containment capabilities that can help identify and stop threats with machine learning, pre- and post-breach. In almost real time, when a suspicious behavior or artifact is detected and determined to be malicious, the threat is blocked. Pre-execution models learn about that threat, and prevent it from running on other endpoints.
+
+## Behavioral blocking and containment capabilities
+
+Behavioral blocking and containment capabilities include the following:
+
+- **On-client, policy-driven [attack surface reduction rules](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/attack-surface-reduction)**. Predefined common attack behaviors are prevented from executing, according to your attack surface reduction rules. When such behaviors attempt to execute, they can be seen in the Microsoft Defender Security Center (https://securitycenter.windows.com) as informational alerts. (Attack surface reduction rules are not enabled by default; you configure your policies in the Microsoft Defender Security Center.)
+
+- **Client behavioral blocking**. Threats on endpoints are detected through machine learning, and then are blocked and remediated automatically. (Client behavioral blocking is enabled by default.)
+
+- **Feedback-loop blocking** (also referred to as rapid protection). Threat detections that are assumed to be false negatives are observed through behavioral intelligence. Threats are stopped and prevented from running on other endpoints. (Feedback-loop blocking is enabled by default.)
+
+- **[Endpoint detection and response (EDR) in block mode](edr-in-block-mode.md)**. Malicious artifacts or behaviors that are observed through post-breach protection are blocked and contained. EDR in block mode works even if Windows Defender Antivirus is not the primary antivirus solution. (EDR in block mode, currently in [limited private preview](edr-in-block-mode.md#can-i-participate-in-the-preview-of-edr-in-block-mode), is not enabled by default; you turn it on in the Microsoft Defender Security Center.)
+
+As Microsoft continues to improve threat protection features and capabilities, you can expect more to come in the area of behavioral blocking and containment. Visit the [Microsoft 365 roadmap](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/roadmap) to see what's rolling out now and what's in development.
+
+## Next steps
+
+- [Configure your attack surface reduction rules](attack-surface-reduction.md)
+
+- [Enable EDR in block mode](edr-in-block-mode.md)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md
index 9698e75980..1ae1fc060d 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-microsoft-threat-experts.md
@@ -70,8 +70,9 @@ You'll start receiving targeted attack notification from Microsoft Threat Expert
## Consult a Microsoft threat expert about suspicious cybersecurity activities in your organization
You can partner with Microsoft Threat Experts who can be engaged directly from within the Microsoft Defender Security Center for timely and accurate response. Experts provide insights to better understand complex threats, targeted attack notifications that you get, or if you need more information about the alerts, a potentially compromised machine, or a threat intelligence context that you see on your portal dashboard.
->[!NOTE]
->Alert inquiries related to your organization's customized threat intelligence data are currently not supported. Consult your security operations or incident response team for details.
+> [!NOTE]
+> - Alert inquiries related to your organization's customized threat intelligence data are currently not supported. Consult your security operations or incident response team for details.
+> - You will need to have the "Manage security settings" permission in the Security Center portal to be able to submit a "Consult a threat expert" inquiry.
1. Navigate to the portal page with the relevant information that you'd like to investigate, for example, the **Incident** page. Ensure that the page for the relevant alert or machine is in view before you send an investigation request.
@@ -130,4 +131,3 @@ It is crucial to respond in a timely manner to keep the investigation moving.
## Related topic
- [Microsoft Threat Experts overview](microsoft-threat-experts.md)
-
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/data-storage-privacy.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/data-storage-privacy.md
index f59264a083..eec05ff19b 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/data-storage-privacy.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/data-storage-privacy.md
@@ -46,15 +46,18 @@ Microsoft does not use your data for advertising.
## Data protection and encryption
The Microsoft Defender ATP service utilizes state of the art data protection technologies which are based on Microsoft Azure infrastructure.
-
There are various aspects relevant to data protection that our service takes care of. Encryption is one of the most critical and it includes data encryption at rest, encryption in flight, and key management with Key Vault. For more information on other technologies used by the Microsoft Defender ATP service, see [Azure encryption overview](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/security/security-azure-encryption-overview).
In all scenarios, data is encrypted using 256-bit [AES encryption](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard) at the minimum.
-## Do I have the flexibility to select where to store my data?
+## Data storage location
-When onboarding the service for the first time, you can choose to store your data in Microsoft Azure datacenters in the European Union, the United Kingdom, or the United States, or dedicated Azure Government data centers (soon to be in preview). Once configured, you cannot change the location where your data is stored. This provides a convenient way to minimize compliance risk by actively selecting the geographic locations where your data will reside. Customer data in pseudonymized form may also be stored in the central storage and processing systems in the United States.
+Microsoft Defender ATP operates in the Microsoft Azure datacenters in the European Union, the United Kingdom, or in the United States. Customer data collected by the service may be stored in: (a) the geo-location of the tenant as identified during provisioning or, (b) if Microsoft Defender ATP uses another Microsoft online service to process such data, the geolocation as defined by the data storage rules of that other online service.
+
+Customer data in pseudonymized form may also be stored in the central storage and processing systems in the United States.
+
+Once configured, you cannot change the location where your data is stored. This provides a convenient way to minimize compliance risk by actively selecting the geographic locations where your data will reside.
## Is my data isolated from other customer data?
Yes, your data is isolated through access authentication and logical segregation based on customer identifier. Each customer can only access data collected from its own organization and generic data that Microsoft provides.
@@ -84,12 +87,10 @@ Your data will be kept and will be available to you while the license is under g
## Can Microsoft help us maintain regulatory compliance?
-Microsoft provides customers with detailed information about Microsoft's security and compliance programs, including audit reports and compliance packages, to help customers assess Microsoft Defender ATP services against their own legal and regulatory requirements. Microsoft Defender ATP is ISO 27001 certified and has a roadmap for obtaining national, regional and industry-specific certifications.
-
-Microsoft Defender ATP for Government (soon to be in preview) is currently undergoing audit for achieving FedRAMP High accreditation as well as Provisional Authorization (PA) at Impact Levels 4 and 5.
+Microsoft provides customers with detailed information about Microsoft's security and compliance programs, including audit reports and compliance packages, to help customers assess Microsoft Defender ATP services against their own legal and regulatory requirements. Microsoft Defender ATP has achieved a number of certifications including ISO, SOC, FedRAMP High, and PCI and continues to pursue additional national, regional and industry-specific certifications.
By providing customers with compliant, independently-verified services, Microsoft makes it easier for customers to achieve compliance for the infrastructure and applications they run.
-For more information on the Microsoft Defender ATP ISO certification reports, see [Microsoft Trust Center](https://www.microsoft.com/trustcenter/compliance/iso-iec-27001).
+For more information on the Microsoft Defender ATP certification reports, see [Microsoft Trust Center](https://servicetrust.microsoft.com/).
>Want to experience Microsoft Defender ATP? [Sign up for a free trial.](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp?ocid=docs-wdatp-datastorage-belowfoldlink)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adcfad4d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+title: Endpoint detection and response in block mode
+description: Learn about endpoint detection and response in block mode
+keywords: Microsoft Defender ATP, EDR in block mode, passive mode blocking
+search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
+ms.pagetype: security
+author: denisebmsft
+ms.author: deniseb
+manager: dansimp
+ms.reviewer: shwetaj
+audience: ITPro
+ms.topic: article
+ms.prod: w10
+ms.localizationpriority: medium
+ms.custom:
+- next-gen
+- edr
+ms.collection:
+---
+
+# Endpoint detection and response (EDR) in block mode
+
+**Applies to:**
+
+- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
+
+## What is EDR in block mode?
+
+When [endpoint detection and response](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response) (EDR) in block mode is enabled, Microsoft Defender ATP leverages behavioral blocking and containment capabilities by blocking malicious artifacts or behaviors that are observed through post-breach protection. EDR in block mode works behind the scenes to remediate malicious artifacts that are detected post-breach.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> EDR in block mode is currently in **[limited private preview](#can-i-participate-in-the-preview-of-edr-in-block-mode)**. To get the best protection, make sure to **[deploy Microsoft Defender ATP baselines](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-machines-security-baseline)**.
+
+## What happens when something is detected?
+
+When EDR in block mode is turned on, and a malicious artifact is detected, blocking and remediation actions are taken. You'll see detection status as **Blocked** or **Remediated** as completed actions in the [Action center](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/respond-machine-alerts#check-activity-details-in-action-center).
+
+The following image shows an instance of unwanted software that was detected and blocked through EDR in block mode:
+
+:::image type="content" source="images/edr-in-block-mode.jpg" alt-text="EDR in block mode detected something":::
+
+
+## Enable EDR in block mode
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Make sure the [requirements](#requirements-for-edr-in-block-mode) are met before turning on EDR in block mode.
+
+1. Go to the Microsoft Defender Security Center ([https://securitycenter.windows.com](https://securitycenter.windows.com)) and sign in.
+
+2. Choose **Settings** > **Advanced features**.
+
+3. Turn on **EDR in block mode**.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> EDR in block mode can be turned on only in the Microsoft Defender Security Center. You cannot use registry keys, Intune, or group policies to enable or disable EDR in block mode.
+
+## Requirements for EDR in block mode
+
+|Requirement |Details |
+|---------|---------|
+|Permissions |Global Administrator or Security Administrator role assigned in [Azure Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-users-assign-role-azure-portal). See [Basic permissions](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/basic-permissions). |
+|Operating system |One of the following versions:
- Windows 10 (all releases)
- Windows Server 2016 or later |
+|Windows E5 enrollment |Windows E5 is included in the following subscriptions:
- Microsoft 365 E5
- Microsoft 365 E3 together with the Identity & Threat Protection offering
See [Components](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/enterprise/microsoft-365-overview?view=o365-worldwide#components) and [features and capabilities for each plan](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/compare-all-microsoft-365-plans). |
+|Cloud-delivered protection |Make sure Windows Defender Antivirus is configured such that cloud-delivered protection is enabled.
See [Enable cloud-delivered protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/enable-cloud-protection-windows-defender-antivirus). |
+|Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware client |Make sure your client is up to date. Using PowerShell, run the [Get-MpComputerStatus](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/defender/get-mpcomputerstatus?view=win10-ps) cmdlet as an administrator.
In the **AMProductVersion** line, you should see **4.18.2001.10** or above. |
+|Windows Defender Antivirus engine |Make sure your engine is up to date. Using PowerShell, run the [Get-MpComputerStatus](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/defender/get-mpcomputerstatus?view=win10-ps) cmdlet as an administrator.
In the **AMEngineVersion** line, you should see **1.1.16700.2** or above. |
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> To get the best protection value, make sure your antivirus solution is configured to receive regular updates and essential features.
+
+
+## Frequently asked questions
+
+### Will EDR in block mode have any impact on a user's antivirus protection?
+
+No. EDR in block mode does not affect third-party antivirus protection running on users' machines. EDR in block mode kicks in if the primary antivirus solution misses something, or if there is a post-breach detection. EDR in block mode works just like [Windows Defender Antivirus in passive mode](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility#functionality-and-features-available-in-each-state), with the additional steps of blocking and remediating malicious artifacts or behaviors that are detected.
+
+### Why do I need to keep Windows Defender Antivirus up to date?
+
+Because Windows Defender Antivirus detects and remediates malicious items, it's important to keep it up to date to leverage the latest machine learning models, behavioral detections, and heuristics for EDR in block mode to be most effective. The [Microsoft Defender ATP](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) stack of capabilities works in an integrated manner, and to get best protection value, you should keep Windows Defender Antivirus up to date.
+
+### Why do we need cloud protection on?
+
+Cloud protection is needed to turn on the feature on the device. Cloud protection allows [Microsoft Defender ATP](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) to deliver the latest and greatest protection based on our breadth and depth of security intelligence, along with behavioral and machine learning models.
+
+### Can I participate in the preview of EDR in block mode?
+
+EDR in block mode is currently in limited private preview. If you would like to participate in this private preview program, send email to `shwjha@microsoft.com`.
+
+## Related articles
+
+[Behavioral blocking and containment](behavioral-blocking-containment.md)
+
+[Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus)
+
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-attack-surface-reduction.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-attack-surface-reduction.md
index 9b5990bdb7..9115bc352e 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-attack-surface-reduction.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-attack-surface-reduction.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
-title: Enable ASR rules individually to protect your organization
+title: Enable attack surface reduction rules individually to protect your organization
description: Enable attack surface reduction (ASR) rules to protect your devices from attacks that use macros, scripts, and common injection techniques.
keywords: Attack surface reduction, hips, host intrusion prevention system, protection rules, anti-exploit, antiexploit, exploit, infection prevention, enable, turn on
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ms.localizationpriority: medium
audience: ITPro
author: levinec
ms.author: ellevin
-ms.date: 05/13/2019
+ms.date: 05/05/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
@@ -43,16 +43,10 @@ Enterprise-level management such as Intune or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration M
You can exclude files and folders from being evaluated by most attack surface reduction rules. This means that even if an ASR rule determines the file or folder contains malicious behavior, it will not block the file from running. This could potentially allow unsafe files to run and infect your devices.
-> [!WARNING]
+> [!IMPORTANT]
> Excluding files or folders can severely reduce the protection provided by ASR rules. Excluded files will be allowed to run, and no report or event will be recorded.
->
> If ASR rules are detecting files that you believe shouldn't be detected, you should [use audit mode first to test the rule](evaluate-attack-surface-reduction.md).
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> File and folder exclusions do not apply to the following ASR rules:
->
-> * Block process creations originating from PSExec and WMI commands
-> * Block JavaScript or VBScript from launching downloaded executable content
You can specify individual files or folders (using folder paths or fully qualified resource names), but you can't specify which rules the exclusions apply to. An exclusion is applied only when the excluded application or service starts. For example, if you add an exclusion for an update service that is already running, the update service will continue to trigger events until the service is stopped and restarted.
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-network-protection.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-network-protection.md
index 8513635c3a..2322ed9300 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-network-protection.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/enable-network-protection.md
@@ -17,14 +17,29 @@ audience: ITPro
manager: dansimp
---
-# Enable network protection
+# Turning on network protection
**Applies to:**
* [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
[Network protection](network-protection.md) helps to prevent employees from using any application to access dangerous domains that may host phishing scams, exploits, and other malicious content on the Internet.
-You can [audit network protection](evaluate-network-protection.md) in a test environment to see which apps would be blocked before you enable it.
+You can [audit network protection](evaluate-network-protection.md) in a test environment to see which apps would be blocked before you enable it.
+
+## Check if network protection is enabled
+
+You can see if network protection has been enabled on a local device by using Registry editor.
+
+1. Select the **Start** button in the task bar and type **regedit** to open Registry editor
+1. Choose **HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE** from the side menu
+1. Navigate through the nested menus to **SOFTWARE** > **Policies** > **Microsoft** **Windows Defender** > **Policy Manager**
+1. Select **EnableNetworkProtection** to see the current state of network protection on the device
+
+ * 0, or **Off**
+ * 1, or **On**
+ * 2, or **Audit** mode
+
+## Enable network protection
You can enable network protection by using any of these methods:
@@ -34,7 +49,7 @@ You can enable network protection by using any of these methods:
* [Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager](#microsoft-endpoint-configuration-manager)
* [Group Policy](#group-policy)
-## PowerShell
+### PowerShell
1. Type **powershell** in the Start menu, right-click **Windows PowerShell** and click **Run as administrator**
2. Enter the following cmdlet:
@@ -51,10 +66,7 @@ Set-MpPreference -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode
Use `Disabled` instead of `AuditMode` or `Enabled` to turn the feature off.
-
-
-
-## Intune
+### Intune
1. Sign in to the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com) and open Intune.
1. Click **Device configuration** > **Profiles** > **Create profile**.
@@ -65,7 +77,7 @@ Use `Disabled` instead of `AuditMode` or `Enabled` to turn the feature off.
1. Click **OK** to save each open blade and click **Create**.
1. Click the profile **Assignments**, assign to **All Users & All Devices**, and click **Save**.
-## MDM
+### MDM
Use the [./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Defender/EnableNetworkProtection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#defender-enablenetworkprotection) configuration service provider (CSP) to enable or disable network protection or enable audit mode.
@@ -78,13 +90,13 @@ Use the [./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Defender/EnableNetworkProtection](https://d
1. Review the settings and click **Next** to create the policy.
1. After the policy is created, click **Close**.
-## Group Policy
+### Group Policy
You can use the following procedure to enable network protection on domain-joined computers or on a standalone computer.
1. On a standalone computer, click **Start**, type and then click **Edit group policy**.
- -Or-
+ *-Or-*
On a domain-joined Group Policy management computer, open the [Group Policy Management Console](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc731212.aspx), right-click the Group Policy Object you want to configure and click **Edit**.
@@ -109,7 +121,6 @@ You can confirm network protection is enabled on a local computer by using Regis
* 1=On
* 2=Audit
-
## Related topics
* [Network protection](network-protection.md)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/exposed-apis-odata-samples.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/exposed-apis-odata-samples.md
index cb90cee7fe..4b26c6d836 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/exposed-apis-odata-samples.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/exposed-apis-odata-samples.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
---
title: OData queries with Microsoft Defender ATP
ms.reviewer:
-description: OData queries with Microsoft Defender ATP
+description: Use these examples of Open Data Protocol (OData) queries to help with data access protocols in Microsoft Defender ATP
keywords: apis, supported apis, odata, query
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
ms.prod: w10
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Not all properties are filterable.
### Example 1
-- Get all the machines with the tag 'ExampleTag'
+Get all the machines with the tag 'ExampleTag'
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machines?$filter=machineTags/any(tag: tag eq 'ExampleTag')
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 2
-- Get all the alerts that created after 2018-10-20 00:00:00
+Get all the alerts that created after 2018-10-20 00:00:00
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/alerts?$filter=alertCreationTime+gt+2018-11-22T00:00:00Z
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 3
-- Get all the machines with 'High' 'RiskScore'
+Get all the machines with 'High' 'RiskScore'
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machines?$filter=riskScore+eq+'High'
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 4
-- Get top 100 machines with 'HealthStatus' not equals to 'Active'
+Get top 100 machines with 'HealthStatus' not equals to 'Active'
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machines?$filter=healthStatus+ne+'Active'&$top=100
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 5
-- Get all the machines that last seen after 2018-10-20
+Get all the machines that last seen after 2018-10-20
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machines?$filter=lastSeen gt 2018-08-01Z
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 6
-- Get all the Anti-Virus scans that the user Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com created using Microsoft Defender ATP
+Get all the Anti-Virus scans that the user Analyst@examples.onmicrosoft.com created using Microsoft Defender ATP
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machineactions?$filter=requestor eq 'Analyst@contoso.com' and type eq 'RunAntiVirusScan'
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ Content-type: application/json
### Example 7
-- Get the count of open alerts for a specific machine:
+Get the count of open alerts for a specific machine:
```
HTTP GET https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/machines/123321d0c675eaa415b8e5f383c6388bff446c62/alerts/$count?$filter=status ne 'Resolved'
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/images/shadow-protection-detection.jpg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/images/edr-in-block-mode.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/images/shadow-protection-detection.jpg
rename to windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/images/edr-in-block-mode.jpg
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/images/turn-shadow-protection-on.jpg b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/images/turn-edr-in-block-mode-on.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/images/turn-shadow-protection-on.jpg
rename to windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/images/turn-edr-in-block-mode-on.jpg
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually.md
index 1c83c3447b..250093e512 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/linux-install-manually.md
@@ -213,6 +213,8 @@ Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
```bash
unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
+ Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
+ inflating: MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py
```
`Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip`
@@ -220,7 +222,7 @@ Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
## Client configuration
-1. Copy WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py to the target machine.
+1. Copy MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py to the target machine.
Initially the client machine is not associated with an organization. Note that the *orgId* attribute is blank:
@@ -228,10 +230,10 @@ Download the onboarding package from Microsoft Defender Security Center:
mdatp --health orgId
```
-2. Run WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py, and note that, in order to run this command, you must have `python` installed on the device:
+2. Run MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py, and note that, in order to run this command, you must have `python` installed on the device:
```bash
- python WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py
+ python MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingLinuxServer.py
```
3. Verify that the machine is now associated with your organization and reports a valid organization identifier:
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/live-response-command-examples.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/live-response-command-examples.md
index 89649bba47..33a756f573 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/live-response-command-examples.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/live-response-command-examples.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Live response command examples
-description: Learn about common commands and see examples on how it's used
+description: Learn to run basic or advanced live response commands for Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) and see examples on how it's used
keywords: example, command, cli, remote, shell, connection, live, response, real-time, command, script, remediate, hunt, export, log, drop, download, file
search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
search.appverid: met150
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-install-manually.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-install-manually.md
index a3c0a5a7a2..e633d8184f 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-install-manually.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-install-manually.md
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Download the installation and onboarding packages from Microsoft Defender Securi
-rw-r--r-- 1 test staff 354531845 Mar 13 08:57 wdav.pkg
$ unzip WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
Archive: WindowsDefenderATPOnboardingPackage.zip
- inflating: WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py
+ inflating: MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingMacOs.py
```
## Application installation
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ The installation proceeds.
## Client configuration
-1. Copy wdav.pkg and WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py to the machine where you deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
+1. Copy wdav.pkg and MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingMacOs.py to the machine where you deploy Microsoft Defender ATP for Mac.
The client machine is not associated with orgId. Note that the *orgId* attribute is blank.
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ The installation proceeds.
2. Run the Python script to install the configuration file:
```bash
- $ /usr/bin/python WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py
+ $ /usr/bin/python MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingMacOs.py
Generating /Library/Application Support/Microsoft/Defender/com.microsoft.wdav.atp.plist ... (You may be required to enter sudos password)
```
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-support-license.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-support-license.md
index 3a6c85369b..77c330a95d 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-support-license.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/mac-support-license.md
@@ -41,6 +41,6 @@ You deployed and/or installed the MDATP for macOS package ("Download installatio
**Solution:**
-Follow the WindowsDefenderATPOnboarding.py instructions documented here:
+Follow the MicrosoftDefenderATPOnboardingMacOs.py instructions documented here:
[Client configuration](mac-install-manually.md#client-configuration)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-alerts.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-alerts.md
index c66fbce85b..3c7b1fa724 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-alerts.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-alerts.md
@@ -79,7 +79,8 @@ Create custom rules to control when alerts are suppressed, or resolved. You can
3. Select the **Trigerring IOC**.
4. Specify the action and scope on the alert.
- You can automatically resolve an alert or hide it from the portal. Alerts that are automatically resolved will appear in the resolved section of the alerts queue. Alerts that are marked as hidden will be suppressed from the entire system, both on the machine's associated alerts and from the dashboard. You can also specify to suppress the alert on a specific machine group.
+ You can automatically resolve an alert or hide it from the portal. Alerts that are automatically resolved will appear in the resolved section of the alerts queue, alert page, and machine timeline and will appear as resolved across Microsoft Defender ATP APIs.
Alerts that are marked as hidden will be suppressed from the entire system, both on the machine's associated alerts and from the dashboard and will not be streamed across Microsoft Defender ATP APIs.
+
5. Enter a rule name and a comment.
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-indicators.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-indicators.md
index b2176faf1d..9f02877b9e 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-indicators.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-indicators.md
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ It's important to understand the following prerequisites prior to creating indic
>[!NOTE]
->There may be a couple of minutes of latency between the time the action is taken and the actual file being blocked.
+>There may be up to 2 hours of latency (usually less) between the time the action is taken and the actual file being blocked.
### Create an indicator for files from the settings page
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ It's important to understand the following prerequisites prior to creating indic
>- Full URL path blocks can be applied on the domain level and all unencrypted URLs
>[!NOTE]
->There may be up to 2 hours latency (usually less) between the time the action is taken, and the URL and IP being blocked.
+>There may be up to 2 hours of latency (usually less) between the time the action is taken, and the URL and IP being blocked.
### Create an indicator for IPs, URLs, or domains from the settings page
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/respond-machine-alerts.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/respond-machine-alerts.md
index 6a3f13571d..a6b23d0ed7 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/respond-machine-alerts.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/respond-machine-alerts.md
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ The package contains the following folders:
|:---|:---------|
|Autoruns | Contains a set of files that each represent the content of the registry of a known auto start entry point (ASEP) to help identify attacker’s persistency on the machine. NOTE: If the registry key is not found, the file will contain the following message: “ERROR: The system was unable to find the specified registry key or value.” |
|Installed programs | This .CSV file contains the list of installed programs that can help identify what is currently installed on the machine. For more information, see [Win32_Product class](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=841509). |
-|Network connections | This folder contains a set of data points related to the connectivity information which can help in identifying connectivity to suspicious URLs, attacker’s command and control (C&C) infrastructure, any lateral movement, or remote connections. - ActiveNetConnections.txt – Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. Provides the ability to look for suspicious connectivity made by a process. - Arp.txt – Displays the current address resolution protocol (ARP) cache tables for all interfaces. ARP cache can reveal additional hosts on a network that have been compromised or suspicious systems on the network that night have been used to run an internal attack. - DnsCache.txt - Displays the contents of the DNS client resolver cache, which includes both entries preloaded from the local Hosts file and any recently obtained resource records for name queries resolved by the computer. This can help in identifying suspicious connections. - IpConfig.txt – Displays the full TCP/IP configuration for all adapters. Adapters can represent physical interfaces, such as installed network adapters, or logical interfaces, such as dial-up connections. - FirewassExecutionLog.txt and pfirewall.log |
+|Network connections | This folder contains a set of data points related to the connectivity information which can help in identifying connectivity to suspicious URLs, attacker’s command and control (C&C) infrastructure, any lateral movement, or remote connections. - ActiveNetConnections.txt – Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections. Provides the ability to look for suspicious connectivity made by a process. - Arp.txt – Displays the current address resolution protocol (ARP) cache tables for all interfaces. ARP cache can reveal additional hosts on a network that have been compromised or suspicious systems on the network that night have been used to run an internal attack. - DnsCache.txt - Displays the contents of the DNS client resolver cache, which includes both entries preloaded from the local Hosts file and any recently obtained resource records for name queries resolved by the computer. This can help in identifying suspicious connections. - IpConfig.txt – Displays the full TCP/IP configuration for all adapters. Adapters can represent physical interfaces, such as installed network adapters, or logical interfaces, such as dial-up connections. - FirewallExecutionLog.txt and pfirewall.log |
| Prefetch files| Windows Prefetch files are designed to speed up the application startup process. It can be used to track all the files recently used in the system and find traces for applications that might have been deleted but can still be found in the prefetch file list. - Prefetch folder – Contains a copy of the prefetch files from `%SystemRoot%\Prefetch`. NOTE: It is suggested to download a prefetch file viewer to view the prefetch files. - PrefetchFilesList.txt – Contains the list of all the copied files which can be used to track if there were any copy failures to the prefetch folder. |
| Processes| Contains a .CSV file listing the running processes which provides the ability to identify current processes running on the machine. This can be useful when identifying a suspicious process and its state. |
| Scheduled tasks| Contains a .CSV file listing the scheduled tasks which can be used to identify routines performed automatically on a chosen machine to look for suspicious code which was set to run automatically. |
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/deny-log-on-as-a-batch-job.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/deny-log-on-as-a-batch-job.md
index ad211f1718..5e75ce5325 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/deny-log-on-as-a-batch-job.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/security-policy-settings/deny-log-on-as-a-batch-job.md
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This section describes how an attacker might exploit a feature or its configurat
### Vulnerability
-Accounts that have the **Deny log on as a batch job** user right could be used to schedule jobs that could consume excessive computer resources and cause a denial-of-service condition.
+Accounts that have the **Log on as a batch job** user right could be used to schedule jobs that could consume excessive computer resources and cause a denial-of-service condition.
### Countermeasure
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-advanced-scan-types-windows-defender-antivirus.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-advanced-scan-types-windows-defender-antivirus.md
index 981c05b0ae..14125ae30d 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-advanced-scan-types-windows-defender-antivirus.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-advanced-scan-types-windows-defender-antivirus.md
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ To configure the Group Policy settings described in the following table:
Description | Location and setting | Default setting (if not configured) | PowerShell `Set-MpPreference` parameter or WMI property for `MSFT_MpPreference` class
---|---|---|---
-See [Email scanning limitations](#ref1)) below | Scan > Turn on e-mail scanning | Disabled | `-DisableEmailScanning`
+Email scanning See [Email scanning limitations](#ref1)| Scan > Turn on e-mail scanning | Disabled | `-DisableEmailScanning`
Scan [reparse points](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/aa365503.aspx) | Scan > Turn on reparse point scanning | Disabled | Not available
Scan mapped network drives | Scan > Run full scan on mapped network drives | Disabled | `-DisableScanningMappedNetworkDrivesForFullScan`
Scan archive files (such as .zip or .rar files). The [extensions exclusion list](configure-extension-file-exclusions-windows-defender-antivirus.md) will take precedence over this setting. | Scan > Scan archive files | Enabled | `-DisableArchiveScanning`
@@ -72,29 +72,19 @@ For using WMI classes, see [Windows Defender WMIv2 APIs](https://msdn.microsoft.
## Email scanning limitations
-We recommend using [always-on real-time protection](configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md) to protect against email-based malware.
-
-Always-on protection scans emails as they arrive and as they are manipulated, just like normal files in the operating system. This provides the strongest form of protection and is the recommended setting for scanning emails.
-
-You can also use this Group Policy to enable scanning of older email files used by Outlook 2003 and older during on-demand and scheduled scans. Embedded objects within an email file (such as attachments and archived files) are also scanned. The following file format types can be scanned and remediated:
+Email scanning enables scanning of email files used by Outlook and other mail clients during on-demand and scheduled scans. Embedded objects within an email file (such as attachments and archived files) are also scanned. The following file format types can be scanned and remediated:
- DBX
- MBX
- MIME
-PST files used by Outlook 2003 or older (where the archive type is set to non-unicode) can also be scanned, but Windows Defender cannot remediate threats detected inside PST files. This is another reason why we recommend using [always-on real-time protection](configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus.md) to protect against email-based malware.
+PST files used by Outlook 2003 or older (where the archive type is set to non-unicode) will also be scanned, but Windows Defender cannot remediate threats detected inside PST files.
-If Windows Defender Antivirus detects a threat inside an email, it will show you the following information to assist you in identifying the compromised email, so you can remediate the threat:
+If Windows Defender Antivirus detects a threat inside an email, it will show you the following information to assist you in identifying the compromised email, so you can remediate the threat manually:
- Email subject
- Attachment name
->[!WARNING]
->There are some risks associated with scanning some Microsoft Outlook files and email messages. You can read about tips and risks associated with scanning Outlook files and email messages in the following articles:
->
-> - [Scanning Outlook files in Outlook 2013](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn769141.aspx#bkmk-1)
-> - [Scanning email messages in Outlook 2013](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dn769141.aspx#bkmk-2)
-
## Related topics
- [Customize, initiate, and review the results of Windows Defender Antivirus scans and remediation](customize-run-review-remediate-scans-windows-defender-antivirus.md)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md
index 8eafa9113d..5fdfa55aa4 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/manage-updates-baselines-windows-defender-antivirus.md
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ All our updates contain:
- April-2020 (Platform: 4.18.2004.5 | Engine: 1.1.17000.2)
+ April-2020 (Platform: 4.18.2004.6 | Engine: 1.1.17000.2)
Security intelligence update version: **TBD**
Released: **April 30, 2020**
- Platform: **4.18.2004.5**
+ Platform: **4.18.2004.6**
Engine: **1.1.17000.2**
Support phase: **Security and Critical Updates**
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection.md
deleted file mode 100644
index e7573d32c1..0000000000
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Shadow protection
-description: Learn about shadow protection
-keywords: Windows Defender Antivirus, shadow protection, passive mode
-search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
-ms.pagetype: security
-author: denisebmsft
-ms.author: deniseb
-manager: dansimp
-ms.reviewer: shwetaj
-audience: ITPro
-ms.topic: article
-ms.prod: w10
-ms.localizationpriority: medium
-ms.custom: next-gen
-ms.collection:
----
-
-# Shadow protection
-
-**Applies to:**
-
-- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
-
-## What is shadow protection?
-
-When enabled, shadow protection extends behavioral-based blocking and containment capabilities by blocking malicious artifacts or behaviors observed through post-breach protection. This is the case even if [Windows Defender Antivirus](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10) is not your active antivirus protection. Shadow protection is useful if your organization has not fully transitioned to Windows Defender Antivirus and you are presently using a third-party antivirus solution. Shadow protection works behind the scenes by remediating malicious entities identified in post-breach protection that the existing third-party antivirus solution missed.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> Shadow protection is currently in [limited private preview](#can-i-participate-in-the-private-preview-of-shadow-protection).
-
-To get the best protection, [deploy Microsoft Defender ATP baselines](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/configure-machines-security-baseline). And see [Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus).
-
-## What happens when something is detected?
-
-When shadow protection is turned on, and a malicious artifact is detected, the detection results in blocking and remediation actions. You'll see detection status as **Blocked** or **Remediated** as completed actions in the [Action center](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/manage-auto-investigation#review-completed-actions).
-
-The following images shows an instance of unwanted software that was detected and blocked through shadow protection:
-
-:::image type="content" source="images/shadow-protection-detection.jpg" alt-text="Malware detected by shadow protection":::
-
-## Turn on shadow protection
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Make sure the [requirements](#requirements-for-shadow-protection) are met before turning shadow protection on.
-
-1. Go to the Microsoft Defender Security Center ([https://securitycenter.windows.com](https://securitycenter.windows.com)) and sign in.
-
-2. Choose **Settings** > **Advanced features**.
-
- :::image type="content" source="images/turn-shadow-protection-on.jpg" alt-text="Turn shadow protection on":::
-
-3. Turn shadow protection on.
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> Shadow protection can be turned on only in the Microsoft Defender Security Center. You cannot use registry keys, Intune, or group policies to turn shadow protection on or off.
-
-## Requirements for shadow protection
-
-|Requirement |Details |
-|---------|---------|
-|Permissions |Global Administrator or Security Administrator role assigned in [Azure Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/fundamentals/active-directory-users-assign-role-azure-portal). See [Basic permissions](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/basic-permissions). |
-|Operating system |One of the following:
- Windows 10 (all releases)
- Windows Server 2016 or later |
-|Windows E5 enrollment |This is included in the following subscriptions:
- Microsoft 365 E5
- Microsoft 365 E3 together with the Identity & Threat Protection offering
See [Components](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/enterprise/microsoft-365-overview?view=o365-worldwide#components) and [Features and capabilities for each plan](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/compare-all-microsoft-365-plans). |
-|Cloud-delivered protection |Make sure Windows Defender Antivirus is configured such that cloud-delivered protection is enabled.
See [Enable cloud-delivered protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/enable-cloud-protection-windows-defender-antivirus). |
-|Windows Defender Antivirus antimalware client |To make sure your client is up to date, using PowerShell, run the [Get-MpComputerStatus](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/defender/get-mpcomputerstatus?view=win10-ps) cmdlet as an administrator. In the **AMProductVersion** line, you should see **4.18.2001.10** or above. |
-|Windows Defender Antivirus engine |To make sure your engine is up to date, using PowerShell, run the [Get-MpComputerStatus](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/defender/get-mpcomputerstatus?view=win10-ps) cmdlet as an administrator. In the **AMEngineVersion** line, you should see **1.1.16700.2** or above. |
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> To get the best protection value, make sure Windows Defender Antivirus is configured to receive regular updates and other essential features, such as behavioral monitoring, IOfficeAV, tamper protection, and more. See [Protect security settings with tamper protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/prevent-changes-to-security-settings-with-tamper-protection).
-
-
-## Frequently asked questions
-
-### Will shadow protection have any impact on a user's antivirus protection?
-
-No. Shadow protection does not affect third-party antivirus protection running on users' machines. Shadow protection kicks in if the primary antivirus solution misses something, or if there is post-breach detection. Shadow protection works just like Windows Defender Antivirus in passive mode with the additional steps of blocking and remediating malicious items detected.
-
-### Why do I need to keep Windows Defender Antivirus up to date?
-
-Because Windows Defender Antivirus detects and remediates malicious items, it’s important to keep it up to date to leverage the latest machine learning models, behavioral detections, and heuristics for best results. The [Microsoft Defender ATP](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) stack of capabilities work in an integrated manner, and to get best protection value, you should keep Windows Defender Antivirus up to date.
-
-### Why do we need cloud protection on?
-
-Cloud protection is needed to turn on the feature on the device. Cloud protection allows [Microsoft Defender ATP](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) to deliver the latest and greatest protection based on the optics received, along with behavioral and machine learning models.
-
-### Can I participate in the private preview of shadow protection?
-
-If you would like to participate in our private preview program, please send email to `shwjha@microsoft.com`.
-
-## See also
-
-- [Better together: Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus)
-
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md
index 9c284e75a0..bfca4b0430 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/why-use-microsoft-antivirus.md
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ ms.topic: article
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.custom: nextgen
-ms.date: 01/07/2020
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@ Windows Defender Antivirus is the next-generation protection component of [Micro
Although you can use a non-Microsoft antivirus solution with Microsoft Defender ATP, there are advantages to using Windows Defender Antivirus together with Microsoft Defender ATP. Not only is Windows Defender Antivirus an excellent next-generation antivirus solution, but combined with other Microsoft Defender ATP capabilities, such as [endpoint detection and response](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response) and [automated investigation and remediation](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/automated-investigations), you get better protection that's coordinated across products and services.
-## 10 reasons to use Windows Defender Antivirus together with Microsoft Defender ATP
+## 11 reasons to use Windows Defender Antivirus together with Microsoft Defender ATP
| |Advantage |Why it matters |
|--|--|--|
@@ -39,10 +38,11 @@ Although you can use a non-Microsoft antivirus solution with Microsoft Defender
|4|Details about blocked malware |More details and actions for blocked malware are available with Windows Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender ATP. [Understand malware & other threats](../intelligence/understanding-malware.md).|
|5|Network protection |Your organization's security team can protect your network by blocking specific URLs and IP addresses. [Protect your network](../microsoft-defender-atp/network-protection.md).|
|6|File blocking |Your organization's security team can block specific files. [Stop and quarantine files in your network](../microsoft-defender-atp/respond-file-alerts.md#stop-and-quarantine-files-in-your-network).|
-|7|Auditing events |Auditing event signals are available in [endpoint detection and response capabilities](../microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response.md). (These signals are not available with non-Microsoft antivirus solutions.) |
-|8|Geographic data |Compliant with ISO 270001 and data retention, geographic data is provided according to your organization's selected geographic sovereignty. See [Compliance offerings: ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Information Security Management Standards](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/compliance/offering-iso-27001). |
-|9|File recovery via OneDrive |If you are using Windows Defender Antivirus together with [Office 365](https://docs.microsoft.com/Office365/Enterprise), and your device is attacked by ransomware, your files are protected and recoverable. [OneDrive Files Restore and Windows Defender take ransomware protection one step further](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-OneDrive-Blog/OneDrive-Files-Restore-and-Windows-Defender-takes-ransomware/ba-p/188001).|
-|10|Technical support |By using Microsoft Defender ATP together with Windows Defender Antivirus, you have one company to call for technical support. [Troubleshoot service issues](../microsoft-defender-atp/troubleshoot-mdatp.md) and [review event logs and error codes with Windows Defender Antivirus](troubleshoot-windows-defender-antivirus.md). |
+|7|Attack Surface Reduction |Your organization's security team can reduce your vulnerabilities (attack surfaces), giving attackers fewer ways to perform attacks. Attack surface reduction uses cloud protection for a number of rules. [Reduce attack surfaces with attack surface reduction rules](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-atp/overview-attack-surface-reduction).|
+|8|Auditing events |Auditing event signals are available in [endpoint detection and response capabilities](../microsoft-defender-atp/overview-endpoint-detection-response.md). (These signals are not available with non-Microsoft antivirus solutions.) |
+|9|Geographic data |Compliant with ISO 270001 and data retention, geographic data is provided according to your organization's selected geographic sovereignty. See [Compliance offerings: ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Information Security Management Standards](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/compliance/offering-iso-27001). |
+|10|File recovery via OneDrive |If you are using Windows Defender Antivirus together with [Office 365](https://docs.microsoft.com/Office365/Enterprise), and your device is attacked by ransomware, your files are protected and recoverable. [OneDrive Files Restore and Windows Defender take ransomware protection one step further](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Microsoft-OneDrive-Blog/OneDrive-Files-Restore-and-Windows-Defender-takes-ransomware/ba-p/188001).|
+|11|Technical support |By using Microsoft Defender ATP together with Windows Defender Antivirus, you have one company to call for technical support. [Troubleshoot service issues](../microsoft-defender-atp/troubleshoot-mdatp.md) and [review event logs and error codes with Windows Defender Antivirus](troubleshoot-windows-defender-antivirus.md). |
## Learn more
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility.md
index e09392cea5..c758cea607 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/windows-defender-antivirus-compatibility.md
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ manager: dansimp
## Overview
Windows Defender Antivirus is automatically enabled and installed on endpoints and devices that are running Windows 10. But what happens when another antivirus/antimalware solution is used? It depends on whether you're using [Microsoft Defender ATP](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection) together with your antivirus protection.
-- When endpoints and devices are protected with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, and Microsoft Defender ATP is not used, Windows Defender Antivirus automatically goes into disabled mode.
-- If your organization is using Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) together with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, then Windows Defender Antivirus automatically goes into passive mode. (Real time protection and threats are not remediated by Windows Defender Antivirus.)
-- If your organization is using Microsoft Defender ATP together with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, and you have [shadow protection (currently in private preview)](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection), then Windows Defender Antivirus runs in the background and blocks/remediates malicious items that are detected, such as during a post-breach attack.
+- If your organization's endpoints and devices are protected with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, and Microsoft Defender ATP is not used, then Windows Defender Antivirus automatically goes into disabled mode.
+- If your organization is using Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP) together with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, then Windows Defender Antivirus automatically goes into passive mode. (Real-time protection and threats are not remediated by Windows Defender Antivirus.)
+- If your organization is using Microsoft Defender ATP together with a non-Microsoft antivirus/antimalware solution, and you have [EDR in block mode](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/shadow-protection) (currently in private preview) enabled, then Windows Defender Antivirus runs in the background and blocks/remediates malicious items that are detected, such as during a post-breach attack.
## Antivirus and Microsoft Defender ATP
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@ The following table summarizes the functionality and features that are available
|--|--|--|--|--|--|
|Active mode
|Yes |No |Yes |Yes |Yes |
|Passive mode |No |No |Yes |No |Yes |
-|[Shadow protection enabled](shadow-protection.md) |No |No |Yes |Yes |Yes |
+|[EDR in block mode enabled](shadow-protection.md) |No |No |Yes |Yes |Yes |
|Automatic disabled mode |No |Yes |No |No |No |
- In Active mode, Windows Defender Antivirus is used as the antivirus app on the machine. All configuration made with Configuration Manager, Group Policy, Intune, or other management products will apply. Files are scanned and threats remediated, and detection information are reported in your configuration tool (such as Configuration Manager or the Windows Defender Antivirus app on the machine itself).
- In Passive mode, Windows Defender Antivirus is not used as the antivirus app, and threats are not remediated by Windows Defender Antivirus. Files are scanned and reports are provided for threat detections which are shared with the Microsoft Defender ATP service.
-- When [shadow protection (currently in private preview)](shadow-protection.md) is turned on, Windows Defender Antivirus is not used as the primary antivirus solution, but can still detect and remediate malicious items.
+- When [EDR in block mode](../microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md) (currently in private preview) is turned on, Windows Defender Antivirus is not used as the primary antivirus solution, but can still detect and remediate malicious items.
- In Automatic disabled mode, Windows Defender Antivirus is not used as the antivirus app. Files are not scanned and threats are not remediated.
## Keep the following points in mind
@@ -95,4 +95,4 @@ If you uninstall the other product, and choose to use Windows Defender Antivirus
- [Windows Defender Antivirus in Windows 10](windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10.md)
- [Windows Defender Antivirus on Windows Server 2016 and 2019](windows-defender-antivirus-on-windows-server-2016.md)
-- [Shadow protection in next-generation protection](shadow-protection.md)
+- [EDR in block mode](../microsoft-defender-atp/edr-in-block-mode.md)
diff --git a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/planning-isolation-groups-for-the-zones.md b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/planning-isolation-groups-for-the-zones.md
index 0798ba72d5..2183c3f911 100644
--- a/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/planning-isolation-groups-for-the-zones.md
+++ b/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-firewall/planning-isolation-groups-for-the-zones.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Planning Isolation Groups for the Zones (Windows 10)
-description: Planning Isolation Groups for the Zones
+description: Learn about planning isolation groups for the zones in Microsoft Firewall, including information on universal groups and GPOs
ms.assetid: be4b662d-c1ce-441e-b462-b140469a5695
ms.reviewer:
ms.author: dansimp
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ ms.date: 04/19/2017
Isolation groups in Active Directory are how you implement the various domain and server isolation zones. A device is assigned to a zone by adding its device account to the group which represents that zone.
->**Caution:** Do not add devices to your groups yet. If a device is in a group when the GPO is activated then that GPO is applied to the device. If the GPO is one that requires authentication, and the other devices have not yet received their GPOs, the device that uses the new GPO might not be able to communicate with the others.
+> [!CAUTION]
+> Do not add devices to your groups yet. If a device is in a group when the GPO is activated then that GPO is applied to the device. If the GPO is one that requires authentication, and the other devices have not yet received their GPOs, the device that uses the new GPO might not be able to communicate with the others.
Universal groups are the best option to use for GPO assignment because they apply to the whole forest and reduce the number of groups that must be managed. However, if universal groups are unavailable, you can use domain global groups instead.