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windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-deployment-rdp-certs.md
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--- ---
title: Deploying Certificates to Key Trust Users to Enable RDP title: Deploy certificates to cloud Kerberos trust and key trust users to enable RDP
description: Learn how to deploy certificates to a Key Trust user to enable remote desktop with supplied credentials description: Learn how to deploy certificates to a cloud Kerberos trust and key trust user to enable remote desktop with supplied credentials
ms.prod: windows-client ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz manager: aaroncz
ms.reviewer: prsriva ms.reviewer: erikdau
ms.collection: ms.collection:
- M365-identity-device-management - M365-identity-device-management
- ContentEngagementFY23 - ContentEngagementFY23
ms.topic: article ms.topic: how-to
localizationpriority: medium localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 02/22/2021 ms.date: 11/15/2022
appliesto: appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b> - ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10, version 21H2 and later</a>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Hybrid deployment</b>
- ✅ <b>Key trust</b>
- ✅ <b>Cloud Kerberos trust</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security ms.technology: itpro-security
--- ---
# Deploy Certificates to Key Trust and Cloud Kerberos Trust Users to Enable RDP # Deploy certificates to cloud Kerberos trust and key trust users to enable RDP
Windows Hello for Business supports using a certificate as the supplied credential when establishing a remote desktop connection to a server or other device. For certificate trust deployments, creation of this certificate occurs at container creation time. This document describes Windows Hello for Business functionalities or scenarios that apply to:\
✅ **Deployment type:** [hybrid](hello-how-it-works-technology.md#hybrid-deployment)\
✅ **Trust type:** [cloud Kerberos trust](hello-hybrid-cloud-kerberos-trust.md), [ key trust](hello-how-it-works-technology.md#key-trust)\
✅ **Device registration type:** [Azure AD join](hello-how-it-works-technology.md#azure-active-directory-join), [Hybrid Azure AD join](hello-how-it-works-technology.md#hybrid-azure-ad-join)
This document discusses an approach for key trust and cloud Kerberos trust deployments where authentication certificates can be deployed to an existing WHFB user. <br>
Three approaches are documented here: ---
1. Deploying a certificate to hybrid joined devices using an on-premises Active Directory certificate enrollment policy. Windows Hello for Business supports using a certificate as the supplied credential when establishing a remote desktop connection to a server or other device. For *cloud Kerberos trust* and *certificate trust* deployments, the creation of this certificate occurs at container creation time.
1. Deploying a certificate to hybrid or Azure AD-joined devices using Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) and Intune. This document discusses three approaches for cloud Kerberos trust and key trust deployments, where authentication certificates can be deployed to an existing Windows Hello for Business user:
1. Working with non-Microsoft enterprise certificate authorities. - Deploy certificates to hybrid joined devices using an on-premises Active Directory certificate enrollment policy
- Deploy certificates to hybrid or Azure AD-joined devices using Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) and Intune
- Work with non-Microsoft enterprise certificate authorities
## Deploying a certificate to a hybrid joined device using an on-premises Active Directory Certificate enrollment policy ## Deploy certificates to a hybrid joined devices using an on-premises Active Directory Certificate enrollment policy
To deploy certificates using an on-premises Active Directory Certificate Services enrollment policy, you must:
1. Create a suitable certificate template
1. Deploy certificates to your users based on the template
### Create a Windows Hello for Business certificate template ### Create a Windows Hello for Business certificate template
1. Sign in to your issuing certificate authority (CA). Follow these steps to create a certificate template:
1. Open the **Certificate Authority** Console (%windir%\system32\certsrv.msc). 1. Sign in to your issuing certificate authority (CA)
1. Open the **Certificate Authority** mmc snap-in console (%windir%\system32\certsrv.msc)
1. In the left pane of the MMC, expand **Certification Authority (Local)**, and then expand your CA within the Certification Authority list. 1. In the left pane of the MMC, expand **Certification Authority (Local)**, and then expand your CA within the Certification Authority list
1. Right-click **Certificate Templates** and then select **Manage** to open the **Certificate Templates** console
1. Right-click **Certificate Templates** and then click **Manage** to open the **Certificate Templates** console. 1. Right-click the **Smartcard Logon** template and select **Duplicate Template**
1. Right-click the **Smartcard Logon** template and click **Duplicate Template**
![Duplicating Smartcard Template.](images/rdpcert/duplicatetemplate.png) ![Duplicating Smartcard Template.](images/rdpcert/duplicatetemplate.png)
@ -55,63 +59,45 @@ Three approaches are documented here:
1. Clear the **Show resulting changes** check box 1. Clear the **Show resulting changes** check box
1. Select **Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2** from the Certification Authority list 1. Select **Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2** from the Certification Authority list
1. Select **Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2** from the Certification Recipient list 1. Select **Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2012 R2** from the Certification Recipient list
1. On the **General** tab: 1. On the **General** tab:
1. Specify a Template display name, such as **WHfB Certificate Authentication** 1. Specify a Template display name, for example *WHfB Certificate Authentication*
1. Set the validity period to the desired value 1. Set the validity period to the desired value
1. Take note of the Template name for later, which should be the same as the Template display name minus spaces (**WHfBCertificateAuthentication** in this example). 1. Take note of the Template name for later, which should be the same as the Template display name minus spaces (**WHfBCertificateAuthentication** in this example)
1. On the **Extensions** tab, verify the **Application Policies** extension includes **Smart Card Logon**
1. On the **Extensions** tab, verify the **Application Policies** extension includes **Smart Card Logon**.
1. On the **Subject Name** tab: 1. On the **Subject Name** tab:
1. Select the **Build from this Active Directory** information button if it is not already selected 1. Select the **Build from this Active Directory** information button if it is not already selected
1. Select **Fully distinguished name** from the **Subject name format** list if Fully distinguished name is not already selected 1. Select **Fully distinguished name** from the **Subject name format** list if Fully distinguished name is not already selected
1. Select the **User Principal Name (UPN)** check box under **Include this information in alternative subject name** 1. Select the **User Principal Name (UPN)** check box under **Include this information in alternative subject name**
1. On the **Request Handling** tab: 1. On the **Request Handling** tab:
1. Select the **Renew with same key** check box 1. Select the **Renew with same key** check box
1. Set the Purpose to **Signature and smartcard logon** 1. Set the Purpose to **Signature and smartcard logon** and select **Yes** when prompted to change the certificate purpose
1. Click **Yes** when prompted to change the certificate purpose 1. Select **Prompt the user during enrollment**
1. Click **Prompt the user during enrollment**
1. On the **Cryptography** tab: 1. On the **Cryptography** tab:
1. Set the Provider Category to **Key Storage Provider** 1. Set the Provider Category to **Key Storage Provider**
1. Set the Algorithm name to **RSA** 1. Set the Algorithm name to **RSA**
1. Set the minimum key size to **2048** 1. Set the minimum key size to **2048**
1. Select **Requests must use one of the following providers** 1. Select **Requests must use one of the following providers**
1. Tick **Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider** 1. Select **Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider**
1. Set the Request hash to **SHA256** 1. Set the Request hash to **SHA256**
1. On the **Security** tab, add the security group that you want to give **Enroll** access to. For example, if you want to give access to all users, select the **Authenticated** users group, and then select Enroll permissions for them
1. Select **OK** to finalize your changes and create the new template. Your new template should now appear in the list of Certificate Templates
1. Close the Certificate Templates console
1. On the **Security** tab, add the security group that you want to give **Enroll** access to. For example, if you want to give access to all users, select the **Authenticated** users group, and then select Enroll permissions for them. 1. Open an elevated command prompt and change to a temporary working directory
1. Execute the following command, replacing `\<TemplateName\>` with the Template name you took note of earlier in step 7c
1. Click **OK** to finalize your changes and create the new template. Your new template should now appear in the list of Certificate Templates. `certutil -dstemplate \<TemplateName\> \<TemplateName.txt\>`
1. Close the Certificate Templates console.
1. Open an elevated command prompt and change to a temporary working directory.
1. Execute the following command:
`certutil -dstemplate \<TemplateName\> \> \<TemplateName\>.txt`
Replace \<TemplateName\> with the Template name you took note of earlier in step 7.
1. Open the text file created by the command above. 1. Open the text file created by the command above.
1. Delete the last line of the output from the file that reads **CertUtil: -dsTemplate command completed successfully.** 1. Delete the last line of the output from the file that reads `CertUtil: -dsTemplate command completed successfully.`
1. Modify the line that reads **pKIDefaultCSPs = "1,Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider"** to **pKIDefaultCSPs = "1,Microsoft Passport Key Storage Provider"** 1. Modify the line that reads `pKIDefaultCSPs = "1,Microsoft Software Key Storage Provider"` to `pKIDefaultCSPs = "1,Microsoft Passport Key Storage Provider"`
1. Save the text file. 1. Save the text file.
1. Update the certificate template by executing the following command: 1. Update the certificate template by executing the following command:
`certutil -dsaddtemplate \<TemplateName\>.txt`
certutil -dsaddtemplate \<TemplateName\>.txt 1. In the Certificate Authority console, right-click **Certificate Templates**, select **New > Certificate Template to Issue**
1. In the Certificate Authority console, right-click **Certificate Templates**, select **New**, and select **Certificate Template to Issue**
![Selecting Certificate Template to Issue.](images/rdpcert/certificatetemplatetoissue.png) ![Selecting Certificate Template to Issue.](images/rdpcert/certificatetemplatetoissue.png)
1. From the list of templates, select the template you previously created (**WHFB Certificate Authentication**) and click **OK**. It can take some time for the template to replicate to all servers and become available in this list. 1. From the list of templates, select the template you previously created (**WHFB Certificate Authentication**) and select **OK**. It can take some time for the template to replicate to all servers and become available in this list.
1. After the template replicates, in the MMC, right-click in the Certification Authority list, select **All Tasks > Stop Service**. Right-click the name of the CA again, select **All Tasks > Start Service**
1. After the template replicates, in the MMC, right-click in the Certification Authority list, click **All Tasks** and then click **Stop Service**. Right-click the name of the CA again, click **All Tasks**, and then click **Start Service**.
### Requesting a Certificate ### Requesting a Certificate

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@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ If your environment has an on-premises AD footprint and you also want benefit fr
## Hybrid deployment ## Hybrid deployment
The Windows Hello for Business hybrid deployment is for organizations that have both on-premises and cloud resources that are accessed using a managed or federated identity that's synchronized with Azure AD. Hybrid deployments support devices that are Azure AD-registered, Azure AD-joined, and hybrid Azure AD-joined. The Hybrid deployment model supports two trust types for on-premises authentication, key trust and certificate trust. The Windows Hello for Business hybrid deployment is for organizations that have both on-premises and cloud resources that are accessed using a managed or federated identity that's synchronized with Azure AD. Hybrid deployments support devices that are Azure AD-registered, Azure AD-joined, and hybrid Azure AD-joined. The Hybrid deployment model supports three trust types for on-premises authentication: cloud Kerberos trust, key trust and certificate trust.
### Related to hybrid deployment ### Related to hybrid deployment

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windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-hybrid-cloud-kerberos-trust.md
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz manager: aaroncz
ms.reviewer: prsriva ms.reviewer: erikdau
ms.collection: M365-identity-device-management ms.collection: M365-identity-device-management
ms.topic: article ms.topic: article
localizationpriority: medium localizationpriority: medium

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windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/toc.yml
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@ -2,12 +2,12 @@
href: index.yml href: index.yml
- name: Overview - name: Overview
items: items:
- name: Windows Hello for Business Overview - name: Windows Hello for Business overview
href: hello-overview.md href: hello-overview.md
- name: Concepts - name: Concepts
expanded: true expanded: true
items: items:
- name: Passwordless Strategy - name: Passwordless strategy
href: passwordless-strategy.md href: passwordless-strategy.md
- name: Why a PIN is better than a password - name: Why a PIN is better than a password
href: hello-why-pin-is-better-than-password.md href: hello-why-pin-is-better-than-password.md
@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
href: hello-biometrics-in-enterprise.md href: hello-biometrics-in-enterprise.md
- name: How Windows Hello for Business works - name: How Windows Hello for Business works
href: hello-how-it-works.md href: hello-how-it-works.md
- name: Technical Deep Dive - name: Technical deep dive
items: items:
- name: Provisioning - name: Provisioning
href: hello-how-it-works-provisioning.md href: hello-how-it-works-provisioning.md
@ -25,91 +25,91 @@
href: webauthn-apis.md href: webauthn-apis.md
- name: How-to Guides - name: How-to Guides
items: items:
- name: Windows Hello for Business Deployment Overview - name: Windows Hello for Business deployment overview
href: hello-deployment-guide.md href: hello-deployment-guide.md
- name: Planning a Windows Hello for Business Deployment - name: Planning a Windows Hello for Business deployment
href: hello-planning-guide.md href: hello-planning-guide.md
- name: Deployment Prerequisite Overview - name: Deployment prerequisite overview
href: hello-identity-verification.md href: hello-identity-verification.md
- name: Prepare people to use Windows Hello - name: Prepare people to use Windows Hello
href: hello-prepare-people-to-use.md href: hello-prepare-people-to-use.md
- name: Deployment Guides - name: Deployment guides
items: items:
- name: Hybrid Cloud Kerberos Trust Deployment - name: Hybrid cloud Kerberos trust deployment
href: hello-hybrid-cloud-kerberos-trust.md href: hello-hybrid-cloud-kerberos-trust.md
- name: Hybrid Azure AD Joined Key Trust - name: Hybrid Azure AD Join key trust
items: items:
- name: Hybrid Azure AD Joined Key Trust Deployment - name: Hybrid Azure AD join key trust deployment
href: hello-hybrid-key-trust.md href: hello-hybrid-key-trust.md
- name: Prerequisites - name: Prerequisites
href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-prereqs.md href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-prereqs.md
- name: New Installation Baseline - name: New installation baseline
href: hello-hybrid-key-new-install.md href: hello-hybrid-key-new-install.md
- name: Configure Directory Synchronization - name: Configure directory synchronization
href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-dirsync.md href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-dirsync.md
- name: Configure Azure Device Registration - name: Configure Azure AD device registration
href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-devreg.md href: hello-hybrid-key-trust-devreg.md
- name: Configure Windows Hello for Business settings - name: Configure Windows Hello for Business settings
href: hello-hybrid-key-whfb-settings.md href: hello-hybrid-key-whfb-settings.md
- name: Sign-in and Provisioning - name: Sign-in and provisioning
href: hello-hybrid-key-whfb-provision.md href: hello-hybrid-key-whfb-provision.md
- name: Hybrid Azure AD Joined Certificate Trust - name: Hybrid Azure AD join certificate trust
items: items:
- name: Hybrid Azure AD Joined Certificate Trust Deployment - name: Hybrid Azure AD join certificate trust deployment
href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust.md
- name: Prerequisites - name: Prerequisites
href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust-prereqs.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust-prereqs.md
- name: New Installation Baseline - name: New installation baseline
href: hello-hybrid-cert-new-install.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-new-install.md
- name: Configure Azure Device Registration - name: Configure Azure AD device registration
href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust-devreg.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-trust-devreg.md
- name: Configure Windows Hello for Business settings - name: Configure Windows Hello for Business settings
href: hello-hybrid-cert-whfb-settings.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-whfb-settings.md
- name: Sign-in and Provisioning - name: Sign-in and provisioning
href: hello-hybrid-cert-whfb-provision.md href: hello-hybrid-cert-whfb-provision.md
- name: On-premises SSO for Azure AD Joined Devices - name: On-premises singe-sign-on (SSO) for Azure AD joined devices
items: items:
- name: On-premises SSO for Azure AD Joined Devices Deployment - name: On-premises SSO for Azure AD joined devices
href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso.md href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso.md
- name: Configure Azure AD joined devices for On-premises Single-Sign On using Windows Hello for Business - name: Configure Azure AD joined devices for on-premises SSO
href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-base.md href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-base.md
- name: Using Certificates for AADJ On-premises Single-sign On - name: Using certificates for on-premises SSO
href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-cert.md href: hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-cert.md
- name: On-premises Key Trust - name: On-premises Key Trust
items: items:
- name: On-premises Key Trust Deployment - name: Key trust deployment
href: hello-deployment-key-trust.md href: hello-deployment-key-trust.md
- name: Validate Active Directory Prerequisites - name: Validate Active Directory prerequisites
href: hello-key-trust-validate-ad-prereq.md href: hello-key-trust-validate-ad-prereq.md
- name: Validate and Configure Public Key Infrastructure - name: Validate and configure Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
href: hello-key-trust-validate-pki.md href: hello-key-trust-validate-pki.md
- name: Prepare and Deploy Windows Server 2016 Active Directory Federation Services - name: Prepare and deploy Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
href: hello-key-trust-adfs.md href: hello-key-trust-adfs.md
- name: Validate and Deploy Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) Services - name: Validate and deploy multi-factor authentication (MFA) services
href: hello-key-trust-validate-deploy-mfa.md href: hello-key-trust-validate-deploy-mfa.md
- name: Configure Windows Hello for Business policy settings - name: Configure Windows Hello for Business policy settings
href: hello-key-trust-policy-settings.md href: hello-key-trust-policy-settings.md
- name: On-premises Certificate Trust - name: On-premises certificate trust
items: items:
- name: On-premises Certificate Trust Deployment - name: Certificate trust deployment
href: hello-deployment-cert-trust.md href: hello-deployment-cert-trust.md
- name: Validate Active Directory Prerequisites - name: Validate Active Directory prerequisites
href: hello-cert-trust-validate-ad-prereq.md href: hello-cert-trust-validate-ad-prereq.md
- name: Validate and Configure Public Key Infrastructure - name: Validate and configure Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
href: hello-cert-trust-validate-pki.md href: hello-cert-trust-validate-pki.md
- name: Prepare and Deploy Windows Server 2016 Active Directory Federation Services - name: Prepare and Deploy Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS)
href: hello-cert-trust-adfs.md href: hello-cert-trust-adfs.md
- name: Validate and Deploy Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) Services - name: Validate and deploy multi-factor authentication (MFA) services
href: hello-cert-trust-validate-deploy-mfa.md href: hello-cert-trust-validate-deploy-mfa.md
- name: Configure Windows Hello for Business policy settings - name: Configure Windows Hello for Business policy settings
href: hello-cert-trust-policy-settings.md href: hello-cert-trust-policy-settings.md
- name: Azure AD join cloud only deployment - name: Azure AD join cloud only deployment
href: hello-aad-join-cloud-only-deploy.md href: hello-aad-join-cloud-only-deploy.md
- name: Managing Windows Hello for Business in your organization - name: Manage Windows Hello for Business in your organization
href: hello-manage-in-organization.md href: hello-manage-in-organization.md
- name: Deploying Certificates to Key Trust Users to Enable RDP - name: Deploy certificates for remote desktop (RDP) connections
href: hello-deployment-rdp-certs.md href: hello-deployment-rdp-certs.md
- name: Windows Hello for Business Features - name: Windows Hello for Business features
items: items:
- name: Conditional Access - name: Conditional Access
href: hello-feature-conditional-access.md href: hello-feature-conditional-access.md
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
href: hello-and-password-changes.md href: hello-and-password-changes.md
- name: Reference - name: Reference
items: items:
- name: Technology and Terminology - name: Technology and terminology
href: hello-how-it-works-technology.md href: hello-how-it-works-technology.md
- name: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - name: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
href: hello-faq.yml href: hello-faq.yml