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Merge pull request #1 from jgeurten/wdac-wizard-topic
Added entry point for WDAC Wizard topic in design-guide.md and added …
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for lightly-managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-lightly-managed-devices.md)
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for lightly-managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-lightly-managed-devices.md)
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for fully-managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-fully-managed-devices.md)
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for fully-managed devices](create-wdac-policy-for-fully-managed-devices.md)
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for fixed-workload devices](create-initial-default-policy.md)
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##### [Create a WDAC policy for fixed-workload devices](create-initial-default-policy.md)
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##### [Microsoft recommended block rules](microsoft-recommended-block-rules.md)
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### [Using the WDAC Wizard tool](wdac-wizard.md)
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#### [Create a base WDAC policy](wdac-wizard-create-base-policy.md)
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#### [Create a supplemental WDAC policy](wdac-wizard-create-supplemental-policy.md)
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#### [Editing a WDAC policy](wdac-wizard-editing-policy.md)
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#### [Merging multiple WDAC policies](wdac-wizard-merging-policies.md)
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## [Windows Defender Application Control deployment guide](windows-defender-application-control-deployment-guide.md)
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## [Windows Defender Application Control deployment guide](windows-defender-application-control-deployment-guide.md)
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---
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title: Windows Defender Application Control Wizard Base Policy Creation
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description: Creating new base appliation control policies with the Microsoft WDAC Wizard.
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keywords: allowlisting, blocklisting, security, malware
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ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
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author: jgeurten
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ms.reviewer: isbrahm
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ms.author: dansimp
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manager: dansimp
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/14/2020
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---
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# Creating a new Base Policy with the Wizard
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**Applies to**
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- Windows 10
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- Windows Server 2016 and above
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When creating policies for use with Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC), it is recommended to start from an existing base policy and then add or remove rules to build your own custom policy XML files. For this reason, the WDAC Wizard offers three template policies to start from and customize during the base policy creation workflow. Prerequisite information about application control can be accessed through the [WDAC design guide](windows-defender-application-control-design-guide.md). This page outlines the steps to create a new application control policy from a template, configure the policy options, and the signer and file rules.
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## Template Base Policies
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Each of the template policies has a unique set of policy allowlist rules which will affect the circle-of-trust and security model of the policy. The following table lists the policies in increasing order of trust and freedom. For instance, the Default Windows mode policy has fewer allowed signer rules, compared to the Signed and Reputable mode, and will offer a more selective circle-of-trust, less flexibility and subquently higher security.
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| **Template Base Policy** | **Description** |
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|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| **Default Windows Mode** | Default Windows mode will authorize the following components: </br><ul><li>Windows operating components - any binary installed by a fresh install of Windows</li><li>Apps installed from the Microsoft Store</li><li>Microsoft Office365 apps, OneDrive and Microsoft Teams</li><li>Third party [Windows Hardware Compatible drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/whql-release-signature)</li></ul>|
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| **Allow Microsoft Mode** | Allow mode will authorize the following components: </br><ul><li>Windows operating components - any binary installed by a fresh install of Windows</li><li>Apps installed from the Microsoft Store</li><li>Microsoft Office365 apps, OneDrive and Microsoft Teams</li><li>Third party [Windows Hardware Compatible drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/whql-release-signature)</li><li>*All Microsoft-signed software*</li></ul>|
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| **Signed and Reputable Mode** | Signed and Reputable mode will authorize the following components: </br><ul><li>Windows operating components - any binary installed by a fresh install of Windows</li><li>Apps installed from the Microsoft Store</li><li>Microsoft Office365 apps, OneDrive and Microsoft Teams</li><li>Third party [Windows Hardware Compatible drivers](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/whql-release-signature)</li><li>All Microsoft-signed software</li><li>*Files with good reputation per [Microsoft Defender's Intelligent Security Graph techology](use-windows-defender-application-control-with-intelligent-security-graph)*</li></ul>|
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*Italized content denotes the changes in the current policy with respect to the policy prior.*
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Once the base template is selected, give the policy a name and choose where to save the application control policy on disk.
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## Configuring Policy Rules
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Upon page launch, policy rules will be automatically enabled/disabled depending on the chosen template from the previous page. Choose to enable or disable the desired policy rule options by pressing the slider button next to the policy rule titles. Hovering the mouse over the policy rule title will display a short description of the rule at the bottom of the page.
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### Policy Rules Description
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A description of the policy rules, beginning with the left-most column are provided below.
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| Rule option | Description |
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|------------ | ----------- |
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| **Advanced Boot Options Menu** | The F8 preboot menu is disabled by default for all WDAC policies. Setting this rule option allows the F8 menu to appear to physically present users. |
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| **Allow Supplemental Policies** | Use this option on a base policy to allow supplemental policies to expand it. |
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| **Disable Script Enforcement** | This option disables script enforcement options. Unsigned PowerShell scripts and interactive PowerShell are no longer restricted to [Constrained Language Mode](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.core/about/about_language_modes). NOTE: This option is only supported with the Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903) and higher. Using it on earlier versions of Windows 10 is not supported and may have unintended results. |
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|**[Hypervisor-protected code integrity](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity)**| When enabled, policy enforcement uses virtualization-based security to run the code integrity service inside a secure environment. This provides stronger protections against kernel malware.|
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| **Intelligent Security Graph Authorization** | Use this option to automatically allow applications with "known good" reputation as defined by Microsoft’s Intelligent Security Graph (ISG). |
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| **Managed Installer** | Use this option to automatically allow applications installed by a software distribution solution, such as Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager, that has been defined as a managed installer. |
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| **Require WHQL** | By default, legacy drivers that are not Windows Hardware Quality Labs (WHQL) signed are allowed to execute. Enabling this rule requires that every executed driver is WHQL signed and removes legacy driver support. Going forward, every new Windows 10–compatible driver must be WHQL certified. |
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| **Update Policy without Rebooting** | Use this option to allow future WDAC policy updates to apply without requiring a system reboot. |
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| **Unsigned System Integrity Policy** | Allows the policy to remain unsigned. When this option is removed, the policy must be signed and have UpdatePolicySigners added to the policy to enable future policy modifications. |
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| **User Mode Code Integrity** | WDAC policies restrict both kernel-mode and user-mode binaries. By default, only kernel-mode binaries are restricted. Enabling this rule option validates user mode executables and scripts. |
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### Advanced Policy Rules Description
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Selecting the **+ Advanced Options** label will show another column of policy rules; advanced policy rules. A description of the policy rules are provided below.
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| Rule option | Description |
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|------------ | ----------- |
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| **Boot Audit on Failure** | Used when the WDAC policy is in enforcement mode. When a driver fails during startup, the WDAC policy will be placed in audit mode so that Windows will load. Administrators can validate the reason for the failure in the CodeIntegrity event log. |
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| **Disable Flight Signing** | If enabled, WDAC policies will not trust flightroot-signed binaries. This would be used in the scenario in which organizations only want to run released binaries, not flighted builds. |
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| **Disable Runtime FilePath Rule Protection** | Disable default FilePath rule protection (apps and executables allowed based on file path rules must come from a file path that’s only writable by an administrator) for any FileRule that allows a file based on FilePath. |
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| **Dynamic Code Security** | Enables policy enforcement for .NET applications and dynamically-loaded libraries. |
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| **Invalidate EAs on Reboot** | When the Intelligent Security Graph option (14) is used, WDAC sets an extended file attribute that indicates that the file was authorized to run. This option will cause WDAC to periodically re-validate the reputation for files that were authorized by the ISG.|
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| **Require EV Signers** | In addition to being WHQL signed, this rule requires that drivers must have been submitted by a partner that has an Extended Verification (EV) certificate. All Windows 10 and later drivers will meet this requirement. |
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> [!NOTE]
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> We recommend that you **enable Audit Mode** initially because it allows you to test new WDAC policies before you enforce them. With audit mode, no application is blocked—instead the policy logs an event whenever an application outside the policy is started. For this reason, all templates have Audit Mode enabled by default.
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## Creating custom file rules
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File rules in an application control policy will specify the level at which appiations will be identified and trusted. File rules are the main mechanism for defining trust in the application control policy. Selecting the **+ Custom Rules** will open the custom file rule conditions panel to create and customize targeted file rules for your policy. The Wizard supports 4 types of file rules:
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### Publisher Rules
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The Publisher file rule type uses properties in the code signing certificate chain to base file rules. Once the file to base the rule off of, called the *reference file*, is selected, use the slider to indicate the specifity of the rule. The table below shows the relationship between the slider placement, the corresponding WDAC rule level and its description. The lower the placement on the table and the UI slider, the greater the specificity of the rule.
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| Rule Condition | WDAC Rule Level | Description |
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|------------ | ----------- | ----------- |
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| **Issuing CA** | PCACertificate | Highest available certificate is added to the signers. This is typically the PCA certificate, one level below the root certificate. Any file signed by this certificate will be affected. |
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| **Publisher** | Publisher | This rule is a combination of the PCACertificate rule and the common name (CN) of the leaf certificate. Any file signed by a major CA but with a leaf from a specific company, for example a device driver corp, is affected. |
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| **File version** | SignedVersion | This rule is a combination of PCACertificate, Publisher and a version number. Anything from the specified publisher with a version at or above the one specified is affected. |
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| **File name** | FilePublisher | Most specific. Combination of the file name, publisher and PCA certificate as well as a minimum version number. Files from the publisher with the specified name and greater or equal to the specified version are affected. |
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### Filepath Rules
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Filepath rules do not provide the same security guarantees that explicit signer rules do, as they are based on mutable access permissions. To create a filepath rule, simply select the file using the *Browse* button.
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### File Attribute Rules
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The Wizard supports the creation of [file name rules](select-types-of-rules-to-create#windows-defender-application-control-filename-rules) based on authenticated file attributes. File name rules are useful when an application and its dependencies (eg. DLLs) may all share the same product name, for instance. This allows users to easily create targeted policies based on the Product Name filename rule level. To select the file attribute to create the rule, move the slider on the Wizard to the desired attribute. The table below describes each of the supported file attributes off which to create a rule.
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| Rule level | Description |
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|------------ | ----------- |
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| **Original Filename** | Specifies the original file name, or the name with which the file was first created, of the binary. |
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| **File description** | Specifies the file description provided by the developer of the binary. |
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| **Product name** | Specifies the name of the product with which the binary ships. |
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| **Internal name** | Specifies the internal name of the binary. |
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### File Hash Rules
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Lastly, the Wizard supports creating file rules using the hash of the file. Although this level is specific, it can cause additional administrative overhead to maintain the current product versions’ hash values. Each time a binary is updated, the hash value changes, therefore requiring a policy update. By default, the Wizard will use file hash as the fallback in case a file rule cannot be created using the specified file rule level.
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#### Deleting Signing Rules
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The policy signing rules list table on the left of the page will document the allow and deny rules in the template, as well as any custom rules you create. Template signing rules and custom rules can be deleted from the policy by selecting the rule from the rules list table. Once the rule is highlighted, press the delete button underneath the table. you will be prompted for additional confirmation. Select `Yes` to remove the rule from the policy and the rules table.
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## Up next
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- [Editing a WDAC policy using the Wizard](wdac-wizard-editing-policy.md)
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---
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title: Windows Defender Application Control Wizard Supplemental Policy Creation
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description: Creating supplemental application control policies with the WDAC Wizard.
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keywords: allowlisting, blocklisting, security, malware, supplemental policy
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ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
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author: jgeurten
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ms.reviewer: isbrahm
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ms.author: dansimp
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manager: dansimp
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/14/2020
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---
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# Creating a new Supplemental Policy with the Wizard
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---
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title: Windows Defender Application Control Wizard Base Policy Creation
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description: Editing existing base and supplemental policies with the Microsoft WDAC Wizard.
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keywords: allowlisting, blocklisting, security, malware
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ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
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author: jgeurten
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ms.reviewer: isbrahm
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ms.author: dansimp
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manager: dansimp
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/14/2020
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---
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# Editing exisiting base and supplemental WDAC policies with the Wizard
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---
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title: Windows Defender Application Control Wizard Policy Merging Operation
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description: Merging multiple policies into a single application control policy with the Microsoft WDAC Wizard.
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keywords: allowlisting, blocklisting, security, malware
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ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
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author: jgeurten
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ms.reviewer: isbrahm
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ms.author: dansimp
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manager: dansimp
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/14/2020
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---
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# Merging existing policies with the WDAC Wizard
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---
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title: Windows Defender Application Control Wizard
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description: Microsoft WDAC Wizard allows users to create, edit and merge application control policies in a simple to use Windows application.
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keywords: allowlisting, blocklisting, security, malware
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ms.assetid: 8d6e0474-c475-411b-b095-1c61adb2bdbb
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ms.prod: w10
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ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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ms.localizationpriority: medium
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audience: ITPro
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ms.collection: M365-security-compliance
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author: jgeurten
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ms.reviewer: isbrahm
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ms.author: dansimp
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manager: dansimp
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ms.topic: conceptual
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ms.date: 10/14/2020
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---
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# Windows Defender Application Control Wizard
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|
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**Applies to:**
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|
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- Windows 10
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- Windows Server 2016 and above
|
||||||
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This topic describes the supported scenarios for the Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy Wizard. The Wizard was built to provide security architects, security administrators, and system administrators with a more user-friendly means to create, edit and merge application control policies using a GUI desktop application. The Wizard uses the [ConfigCI PowerShell Cmdlets](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/configci/?view=win10-ps) in the background so the output policy of the Wizard and PowerShell cmdlets are identical.
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## Downloading the application
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||||||
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||||||
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The latest version of the application is available for download from the official [Microsoft WDAC Wizard installer website](https://bit.ly/3koHwYs) as an MSIX packaged application. Additionally, the source code for the Wizard is also available as part of Microsoft's Open Source Software offerings on Github at the [WDAC Wizard Repo](https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/WDAC-Toolkit).
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||||||
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**Supported Clients**
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||||||
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As the WDAC Wizard uses the cmdlets in the background, the Wizard is functional on clients only where the cmdlets are supported as outlined in [WDAC feature availability](feature-availability.md). Specifically, the tool will verify that the client meets one of the following requirements:
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||||||
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- Windows builds 1909+
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- For pre-1909 builds, the Enterprise SKU of Windows is installed
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If neither requirement is satisfied, the Wizard will not allow for creating, editing or merging policies.
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## In this section
|
||||||
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|
||||||
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| Topic | Description |
|
||||||
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| - | - |
|
||||||
|
| [Creating a new base policy](wdac-wizard-create-base-policy.md) | This topic describes the how to create a new base policy using one of the supplied policy templates. |
|
||||||
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| [Creating a new supplemental policy](wdac-wizard-create-supplemental-policy.md) | This topic describes the steps necessary to create a supplemental policy, from one of the supplied templates, for an existing base policy. |
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||||||
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| [Editing a base or supplemental policy](wdac-wizard-edit-policy.md) | This topic demonstrates how to modify an existing policy and the Wizard's editing capabilities. |
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||||||
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| [Merging policies](wdac-wizard-merging-policies.md) | This topic describes how to merge policies into a single application control policy. |
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||||||
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| [Deploying policies from the Wizard](wdac-wizard-deploying-policies.md) | This topic describes how to deploy application control policies onto target devices. |
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@ -45,5 +45,6 @@ Once these business factors are in place, you are ready to begin planning your W
|
|||||||
| [Understand WDAC policy design decisions](understand-windows-defender-application-control-policy-design-decisions.md) | This topic lists the design questions, possible answers, and ramifications of the decisions when you plan a deployment of application control policies. |
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| [Understand WDAC policy design decisions](understand-windows-defender-application-control-policy-design-decisions.md) | This topic lists the design questions, possible answers, and ramifications of the decisions when you plan a deployment of application control policies. |
|
||||||
| [Understand WDAC policy rules and file rules](select-types-of-rules-to-create.md) | This topic lists resources you can use when selecting your application control policy rules by using WDAC. |
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| [Understand WDAC policy rules and file rules](select-types-of-rules-to-create.md) | This topic lists resources you can use when selecting your application control policy rules by using WDAC. |
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| [Policy creation for common WDAC usage scenarios](types-of-devices.md) | This set of topics outlines common use case scenarios and helps you begin to develop a plan for deploying WDAC in your organization. |
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| [Policy creation for common WDAC usage scenarios](types-of-devices.md) | This set of topics outlines common use case scenarios and helps you begin to develop a plan for deploying WDAC in your organization. |
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| [Policy creation using the WDAC Wizard tool](wdac-wizard.md) | This set of topics describes how to use the WDAC Wizard desktop app to easily create, edit and merge WDAC policies. |
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After planning is complete, the next step is to deploy WDAC. The [Windows Defender Application Control Deployment Guide](windows-defender-application-control-deployment-guide.md) covers the creation and testing of policies, deploying the enforcement setting, and managing and maintaining the policies.
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After planning is complete, the next step is to deploy WDAC. The [Windows Defender Application Control Deployment Guide](windows-defender-application-control-deployment-guide.md) covers the creation and testing of policies, deploying the enforcement setting, and managing and maintaining the policies.
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