CIUpdateInfo-6544872

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Meghan Stewart
2023-02-23 16:29:46 -08:00
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--- ---
title: Configure Windows Update for Business via Group Policy title: Configure Windows Update for Business via Group Policy
description: Walk-through demonstration of how to configure Windows Update for Business settings using Group Policy. description: Walk through of how to configure Windows Update for Business settings using Group Policy.
ms.prod: windows-client ms.prod: windows-client
author: mestew author: mestew
ms.localizationpriority: medium ms.localizationpriority: medium
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ ms.date: 02/28/2023
## Overview ## Overview
You can use Group Policy through the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) to control how Windows Update for Business works. You should consider and devise a deployment strategy for updates before you make changes to the Windows Update for Business settings. See [Prepare servicing strategy for Windows client updates](waas-servicing-strategy-windows-10-updates.md) for more information. You can use Group Policy through the Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) to control how Windows Update for Business works. You should consider and devise a deployment strategy for updates before you make changes to the Windows Update for Business settings. For more information, see [Prepare servicing strategy for Windows client updates](waas-servicing-strategy-windows-10-updates.md) for more information.
An IT administrator can set policies for Windows Update for Business by using Group Policy, or they can be set locally (per device). All of the relevant policies are under the path **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update**. An IT administrator can set policies for Windows Update for Business by using Group Policy, or they can be set locally (per device). All of the relevant policies are under the path **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update**.
@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Follow these steps on a device running the Remote Server Administration Tools or
5. Right-click the **"Windows Update for Business - Group 1"** object, and then select **Edit**. 5. Right-click the **"Windows Update for Business - Group 1"** object, and then select **Edit**.
6. In the Group Policy Management Editor, go to **Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update**. You are now ready to start assigning policies to this ring (group) of devices. 6. In the Group Policy Management Editor, go to **Computer Configuration > Policies > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update**. You're now ready to start assigning policies to this ring (group) of devices.
## Manage Windows Update offerings ## Manage Windows Update offerings
@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ You can control when updates are applied, for example by deferring when an updat
Both feature and quality updates are automatically offered to devices that are connected to Windows Update using Windows Update for Business policies. However, you can choose whether you want the devices to additionally receive other Microsoft Updates or drivers that are applicable to that device. Both feature and quality updates are automatically offered to devices that are connected to Windows Update using Windows Update for Business policies. However, you can choose whether you want the devices to additionally receive other Microsoft Updates or drivers that are applicable to that device.
To enable Microsoft Updates use the Group Policy Management Console go to **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Configure Automatic Updates** and select **Install updates for other Microsoft products**. To enable Microsoft Updates, use the Group Policy Management Console go to **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Configure Automatic Updates** and select **Install updates for other Microsoft products**.
Drivers are automatically enabled because they are beneficial to device systems. We recommend that you allow the driver policy to allow drivers to update on devices (the default), but you can turn this setting off if you prefer to manage drivers manually. If you want to disable driver updates for some reason, use the Group Policy Management Console to go to **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Do not include drivers with Windows Updates** and enable the policy. Drivers are automatically enabled because they're beneficial to device systems. We recommend that you allow the driver policy to allow drivers to update on devices (the default), but you can turn off this setting if you prefer to manage drivers manually. If you want to disable driver updates for some reason, use the Group Policy Management Console to go to **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Do not include drivers with Windows Updates** and enable the policy.
We also recommend that you allow Microsoft product updates as discussed previously. We also recommend that you allow Microsoft product updates as discussed previously.
@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ Drivers are automatically enabled because they are beneficial to device systems.
#### I want to receive pre-release versions of the next feature update #### I want to receive pre-release versions of the next feature update
1. Ensure that you are enrolled in the Windows Insider Program for Business. This is a completely free program available to commercial customers to aid them in their validation of feature updates before they are released. Joining the program enables you to receive updates prior to their release as well as receive emails and content related to what is coming in the next updates. 1. Ensure that you're enrolled in the Windows Insider Program for Business. This is a free program available to commercial customers to aid them in their validation of feature updates before they're released. Joining the program enables you to receive updates prior to their release and receive emails and content related to what is coming in the next updates.
2. Use Group Policy Management Console to go to: **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Manage preview builds** and set the policy to **Enable preview builds** for any of test devices you want to install pre-release builds. 2. Use Group Policy Management Console to go to: **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Manage preview builds** and set the policy to **Enable preview builds** for any of test devices you want to install pre-release builds.
@ -84,18 +84,18 @@ Drivers are automatically enabled because they are beneficial to device systems.
#### I want to manage which released feature update my devices receive #### I want to manage which released feature update my devices receive
A Windows Update for Business administrator can defer or pause updates. You can defer feature updates for up to 365 days and defer quality updates for up to 30 days. Deferring simply means that you will not receive the update until it has been released for at least the number of deferral days you specified (offer date = release date + deferral date). You can pause feature or quality updates for up to 35 days from a given start date that you specify. A Windows Update for Business administrator can defer or pause updates. You can defer feature updates for up to 365 days and defer quality updates for up to 30 days. Deferring simply means that you won't receive the update until it has been released for at least the number of deferral days you specified (offer date = release date + deferral date). You can pause feature or quality updates for up to 35 days from a given start date that you specify.
- To defer or pause a feature update: **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Select when Preview Builds and feature updates are Received** - To defer or pause a feature update: **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Select when Preview Builds and feature updates are Received**
- Defer or pause a quality update: **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Select when Quality Updates are Received** - Defer or pause a quality update: **Computer configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business > Select when Quality Updates are Received**
#### Example #### Example
In this example, there are three rings for quality updates. The first ring ("pilot") has a deferral period of 0 days. The second ring ("fast") has a deferral of five days. The third ring ("slow") has a deferral of ten days. In this example, there are three rings for quality updates. The first ring ("pilot") has a deferral period of 0 days. The second ring ("fast") has a deferral of five days. The third ring ("slow") has a deferral of 10 days.
:::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices divided into three rings." source="images/waas-wufb-3-rings.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-3-rings.png"::: :::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices divided into three rings." source="images/waas-wufb-3-rings.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-3-rings.png":::
When the quality update is released, it is offered to devices in the pilot ring the next time they scan for updates. When the quality update is released, it's offered to devices in the pilot ring the next time they scan for updates.
##### Five days later ##### Five days later
The devices in the fast ring are offered the quality update the next time they scan for updates. The devices in the fast ring are offered the quality update the next time they scan for updates.
@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ The devices in the fast ring are offered the quality update the next time they s
:::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices with fast ring deployed." source="images/waas-wufb-fast-ring.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-fast-ring.png"::: :::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices with fast ring deployed." source="images/waas-wufb-fast-ring.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-fast-ring.png":::
##### Ten days later ##### Ten days later
Ten days after the quality update is released, it is offered to the devices in the slow ring the next time they scan for updates. Ten days after the quality update is released, it's offered to the devices in the slow ring the next time they scan for updates.
:::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices with slow ring deployed." source="images/waas-wufb-slow-ring.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-slow-ring.png"::: :::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of devices with slow ring deployed." source="images/waas-wufb-slow-ring.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-slow-ring.png":::
If no problems occur, all of the devices that scan for updates will be offered the quality update within ten days of its release, in three waves. If no problems occur, all of the devices that scan for updates will be offered the quality update within 10 days of its release, in three waves.
##### What if a problem occurs with the update? ##### What if a problem occurs with the update?
@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ At this point, the IT administrator can set a policy to pause the update. In thi
:::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of rings with pause quality update check box selected." source="images/waas-wufb-pause.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-pause.png"::: :::image type="content" alt-text="illustration of rings with pause quality update check box selected." source="images/waas-wufb-pause.png" lightbox="images/waas-wufb-pause.png":::
Now all devices are paused from updating for 35 days. When the pause is removed, they will be offered the *next* quality update, which ideally will not have the same issue. If there is still an issue, the IT admin can pause updates again. Now all devices are paused from updating for 35 days. When the pause is removed, they'll be offered the *next* quality update, which ideally won't have the same issue. If there's still an issue, the IT admin can pause updates again.
#### I want to stay on a specific version #### I want to stay on a specific version
If you need a device to stay on a version beyond the point when deferrals on the next version would elapse or if you need to skip a version, use the **Select the target feature update version** setting instead of using the **Specify when Preview Builds and feature updates are received** setting for feature update deferrals. When you use this policy, specify the version that you want your devices to use. If you don't update this before the device reaches end of service, the device will automatically be updated once it is 60 days past end of service for its edition. If you need a device to stay on a version beyond the point when deferrals on the next version would elapse or if you need to skip a version, use the **Select the target feature update version** setting instead of using the **Specify when Preview Builds and feature updates are received** setting for feature update deferrals. When you use this policy, specify the version that you want your devices to use. If you don't update this before the device reaches end of service, the device will automatically be updated once it's 60 days past end of service for its edition.
When you set the target version policy, if you specify a feature update version that is older than your current version or set a value that isn't valid, the device will not receive any feature updates until the policy is updated. When you specify target version policy, feature update deferrals will not be in effect. When you set the target version policy, if you specify a feature update version that is older than your current version or set a value that isn't valid, the device won't receive any feature updates until the policy is updated. When you specify target version policy, feature update deferrals won't be in effect.
### Manage how users experience updates ### Manage how users experience updates
@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ We recommend that you allow to update automatically--this is the default behavio
For more granular control, you can set the maximum period of active hours the user can set with **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify active hours range for auto restart**. For more granular control, you can set the maximum period of active hours the user can set with **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify active hours range for auto restart**.
It's best to refrain from setting the active hours policy because it's enabled by default when automatic updates are not disabled and provides a better experience when users can set their own active hours. If you do want to set active hours, use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Turn off auto-restart for updates during active hours**. It's best to refrain from setting the active hours policy because it's enabled by default when automatic updates aren't disabled and provides a better experience when users can set their own active hours. If you do want to set active hours, use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Turn off auto-restart for updates during active hours**.
To update outside of the active hours, you don't need to set any additional settings: simply don't disable automatic restarts. For even more granular control, consider using automatic updates to schedule the install time, day, or week. To do this, use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Configure Automatic Updates** and select **Auto download and schedule the install**. You can customize this setting to accommodate the time that you want the update to be installed for your devices. To update outside of the active hours, you don't need to set any additional settings: simply don't disable automatic restarts. For even more granular control, consider using automatic updates to schedule the install time, day, or week. To do this, use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Configure Automatic Updates** and select **Auto download and schedule the install**. You can customize this setting to accommodate the time that you want the update to be installed for your devices.
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ When you set these policies, installation happens automatically at the specified
We recommend that you use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify deadline for automatic updates and restarts** for feature and quality updates to ensure that devices stay secure on Windows 10, version 1709 and later. This works by enabling you to specify the number of days that can elapse after an update is offered to a device before it must be installed. Also you can set the number of days that can elapse after a pending restart before the user is forced to restart. We recommend that you use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Specify deadline for automatic updates and restarts** for feature and quality updates to ensure that devices stay secure on Windows 10, version 1709 and later. This works by enabling you to specify the number of days that can elapse after an update is offered to a device before it must be installed. Also you can set the number of days that can elapse after a pending restart before the user is forced to restart.
This policies also offers an option to opt out of automatic restarts until a deadline is reached by presenting an "engaged restart experience" until the deadline has actually expired. At that point the device will automatically schedule a restart regardless of active hours. This policy also offers an option to opt out of automatic restarts until a deadline is reached by presenting an "engaged restart experience" until the deadline has actually expired. At that point the device will automatically schedule a restart regardless of active hours.
These notifications are what the user sees depending on the settings you choose: These notifications are what the user sees depending on the settings you choose:
@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (For Window
![The notification users get for an impending restart prior to deadline.](images/wufb-update-deadline-warning.png) ![The notification users get for an impending restart prior to deadline.](images/wufb-update-deadline-warning.png)
- If the user scheduled a restart, or if an auto restart is scheduled, 15 minutes before the scheduled time the user is receives this notification that the restart is about to occur: - If the user scheduled a restart, or if an auto restart is scheduled, 15 minutes before the scheduled time the user receives this notification that the restart is about to occur:
![The notification users get for an impending restart 15 minutes prior to restart.](images/wufb-restart-imminent-warning.png) ![The notification users get for an impending restart 15 minutes prior to restart.](images/wufb-restart-imminent-warning.png)
@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ When **Specify deadlines for automatic updates and restarts** is set (For Window
There are additional settings that affect the notifications. There are additional settings that affect the notifications.
We recommend that you use the default notifications as they aim to provide the best user experience while adjusting for the compliance policies that you have set. If you do have further needs that are not met by the default notification settings, you can use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Display options for update notifications** with these values: We recommend that you use the default notifications as they aim to provide the best user experience while adjusting for the compliance policies that you have set. If you do have further needs that aren't met by the default notification settings, you can use **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Display options for update notifications** with these values:
**0** (default) - Use the default Windows Update notifications </br> **0** (default) - Use the default Windows Update notifications </br>
**1** - Turn off all notifications, excluding restart warnings </br> **1** - Turn off all notifications, excluding restart warnings </br>
@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ Still more options are available in **Computer Configuration > Administrative Te
#### I want to manage the update settings a user can access #### I want to manage the update settings a user can access
Every Windows device provides users with a variety of controls they can use to manage Windows Updates. They can access these controls by Search to find Windows Updates or by going selecting **Updates and Security** in **Settings**. We provide the ability to disable a variety of these controls that are accessible to users. Every Windows device provides users with various controls they can use to manage Windows Updates. They can access these controls by Search to find Windows Updates or by going selecting **Updates and Security** in **Settings**. We provide the ability to disable a variety of these controls that are accessible to users.
Users with access to update pause settings can prevent both feature and quality updates for 7 days. You can prevent users from pausing updates through the Windows Update settings page by using **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Remove access to “Pause updates**. Users with access to update pause settings can prevent both feature and quality updates for 7 days. You can prevent users from pausing updates through the Windows Update settings page by using **Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Remove access to “Pause updates**.
When you disable this setting, users will see **Some settings are managed by your organization** and the update pause settings are greyed out. When you disable this setting, users will see **Some settings are managed by your organization** and the update pause settings are greyed out.