Merging changes synced from https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-docs-pr (branch live)

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@ -67,6 +67,15 @@
"v-stsavell"
]
},
"fileMetadata": {
"appliesto":{
"windows/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11 SE</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>"
]
}
},
"externalReference": [],
"template": "op.html",
"dest": "education",

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ ms.collection:
IT admins or technical teachers can use Autopilot Reset to quickly remove personal files, apps, and settings, and reset Windows 10 devices from the lock screen anytime and apply original settings and management enrollment (Azure Active Directory and device management) so the devices are ready to use. With Autopilot Reset, devices are returned to a fully configured or known IT-approved state.
To enable Autopilot Reset in Windows 10, version 1709 (Fall Creators Update), you must:
To enable Autopilot Reset you must:
1. [Enable the policy for the feature](#enable-autopilot-reset)
2. [Trigger a reset for each device](#trigger-autopilot-reset)

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@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ manager: jeffbu
ms.collection:
- tier3
- education
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Upgrade Windows Home to Windows Education on student-owned devices

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ title: Configure federation between Google Workspace and Azure AD
description: Configuration of a federated trust between Google Workspace and Azure AD, with Google Workspace acting as an identity provider (IdP) for Azure AD.
ms.date: 02/24/2023
ms.topic: how-to
appliesto:
---
# Configure federation between Google Workspace and Azure AD

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Configure Take a Test in kiosk mode
description: Learn how to configure Windows to execute the Take a Test app in kiosk mode, using Intune and provisioning packages.
ms.date: 09/30/2022
ms.topic: how-to
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Configure Take a Test in kiosk mode

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ms.date: 09/15/2022
ms.topic: how-to
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 11 SE</a>
---
# Configure education themes for Windows 11

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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ ms.date: 03/15/2023
ms.topic: how-to
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 11 SE</a>
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Get and deploy Minecraft Education
description: Learn how to obtain and distribute Minecraft Education to Windows devices.
ms.topic: how-to
ms.date: 02/23/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.collection:
- highpri
- education

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@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
---
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.date: 02/22/2022
ms.topic: include
---

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@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
---
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.date: 11/08/2022
ms.topic: include
---

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@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
---
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.date: 11/08/2022
ms.topic: include
---

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: What's new in the Windows Set up School PCs app
description: Find out about app updates and new features in Set up School PCs.
ms.topic: whats-new
ms.date: 08/10/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# What's new in Set up School PCs

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
title: Take a Test app technical reference
description: List of policies and settings applied by the Take a Test app.
ms.date: 09/30/2022
ms.date: 03/31/2023
ms.topic: reference
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Take a Test app technical reference

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
title: Take tests and assessments in Windows
description: Learn about the built-in Take a Test app for Windows and how to use it.
ms.date: 09/30/2022
ms.date: 03/31/2023
ms.topic: conceptual
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Take tests and assessments in Windows

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Configure applications with Microsoft Intune
description: Learn how to configure applications with Microsoft Intune in preparation for device deployment.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Configure applications with Microsoft Intune

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Configure and secure devices with Microsoft Intune
description: Learn how to configure policies with Microsoft Intune in preparation for device deployment.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Configure and secure devices with Microsoft Intune

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Configure devices with Microsoft Intune
description: Learn how to configure policies and applications in preparation for device deployment.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Configure settings and applications with Microsoft Intune

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Enrollment in Intune with standard out-of-box experience (OOBE)
description: Learn how to join devices to Azure AD from OOBE and automatically get them enrolled in Intune.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Automatic Intune enrollment via Azure AD join

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Enrollment in Intune with Windows Autopilot
description: Learn how to join Azure AD and enroll in Intune using Windows Autopilot.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Windows Autopilot

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Device enrollment overview
description: Learn about the different options to enroll Windows devices in Microsoft Intune
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: overview
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Device enrollment overview

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Enrollment of Windows devices with provisioning packages
description: Learn about how to enroll Windows devices with provisioning packages using SUSPCs and Windows Configuration Designer.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Enrollment with provisioning packages

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Introduction to the tutorial deploy and manage Windows devices in a schoo
description: Introduction to deployment and management of Windows devices in education environments.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: conceptual
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Tutorial: deploy and manage Windows devices in a school

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Manage devices with Microsoft Intune
description: Overview of device management capabilities in Intune for Education, including remote actions, remote assistance and inventory/reporting.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Manage devices with Microsoft Intune

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Reset and wipe Windows devices
description: Learn about the reset and wipe options for Windows devices using Intune for Education, including scenarios when to delete devices.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Device reset options

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ title: Set up Azure Active Directory
description: Learn how to create and prepare your Azure AD tenant for an education environment.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
---
# Set up Azure Active Directory

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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ title: Set up device management
description: Learn how to configure the Intune service and set up the environment for education.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
---
# Set up Microsoft Intune

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Troubleshoot Windows devices
description: Learn how to troubleshoot Windows devices from Intune and contact Microsoft Support for issues related to Intune and other services.
ms.date: 08/31/2022
ms.topic: tutorial
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client" target="_blank">Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Troubleshoot Windows devices

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@ -76,11 +76,46 @@
"identity-protection/**/*.md": "paoloma",
"threat-protection/windows-firewall/*.md": "aaroncz"
},
"appliesto":{
"identity-protection/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>"
],
"identity-protection/credential-guard/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2022</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2019</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2016</a>"
],
"identity-protection/smart-cards/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2022</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2019</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2016</a>"
],
"identity-protection/user-account-control/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2022</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2019</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2016</a>"
],
"identity-protection/virtual-smart-cards/**/*.md": [
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 11</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client\" target=\"_blank\">Windows 10</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2022</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2019</a>",
"✅ <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info\" target=\"_blank\">Windows Server 2016</a>"
]
},
"ms.reviewer":{
"identity-protection/hello-for-business/*.md": "erikdau",
"identity-protection/credential-guard/*.md": "zwhittington",
"identity-protection/access-control/*.md": "sulahiri",
"threat-protection/windows-firewall/*.md": "paoloma"
"threat-protection/windows-firewall/*.md": "paoloma",
"identity-protection/vpn/*.md": "pesmith"
},
"ms.collection":{
"identity-protection/hello-for-business/*.md": "tier1",

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@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
---
ms.date: 11/22/2022
title: Access Control Overview
description: Description of the access controls in Windows, which is the process of authorizing users, groups, and computers to access objects on the network or computer.
ms.prod: windows-client
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 11/22/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
ms.technology: itpro-security
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
---
# Access Control Overview

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@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
---
ms.date: 12/05/2022
title: Local Accounts
description: Learn how to secure and manage access to the resources on a standalone or member server for services or users.
ms.date: 12/05/2022
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier2
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
ms.technology: itpro-security
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
---
# Local Accounts
@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ Group Policy can be used to control the use of the local Administrators group au
> [!IMPORTANT]
>
> - Blank passwords are not allowed in the versions designated in the **Applies To** list at the beginning of this topic.
> - Blank passwords are not allowed.
>
> - Even when the Administrator account has been disabled, it can still be used to gain access to a computer by using safe mode. In the Recovery Console or in safe mode, the Administrator account is automatically enabled. When normal operations are resumed, it is disabled.

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@ -1,26 +1,13 @@
---
title: Configure S/MIME for Windows
description: S/MIME lets users encrypt outgoing messages and attachments so that only intended recipients with a digital ID, also known as a certificate, can read them.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Configure S/MIME for Windows
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
S/MIME stands for Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, and provides an added layer of security for email sent to and from an Exchange ActiveSync (EAS) account. S/MIME lets users encrypt outgoing messages and attachments so that only intended recipients who have a digital identification (ID), also known as a certificate, can read them. Users can digitally sign a message, which provides the recipients with a way to verify the identity of the sender and that the message hasn't been tampered with.
## About message encryption
@ -31,11 +18,11 @@ Encrypted messages can be read only by recipients who have a certificate. If you
## About digital signatures
A digitally signed message reassures the recipient that the message hasn't been tampered with and verifies the identity of the sender. Recipients can only verify the digital signature if theyre using an email client that supports S/MIME.
A digitally signed message reassures the recipient that the message hasn't been tampered with and verifies the identity of the sender. Recipients can only verify the digital signature if they're using an email client that supports S/MIME.
## Prerequisites
- [S/MIME is enabled for Exchange accounts](/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/s-mime-for-message-signing-and-encryption) (on-premises and Office 365). Users cant use S/MIME signing and encryption with a personal account such as Outlook.com.
- [S/MIME is enabled for Exchange accounts](/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/s-mime-for-message-signing-and-encryption) (on-premises and Office 365). Users can't use S/MIME signing and encryption with a personal account such as Outlook.com.
- Valid Personal Information Exchange (PFX) certificates are installed on the device.
- [How to Create PFX Certificate Profiles in Configuration Manager](/previous-versions/system-center/system-center-2012-R2/mt131410(v=technet.10))
@ -49,11 +36,11 @@ On the device, perform the following steps: (add select certificate)
2. Open **Settings** by tapping the gear icon on a PC, or the ellipsis (...) and then the gear icon on a phone.
:::image type="content" alt-text="settings icon in mail app." source="images/mailsettings.png":::
:::image type="content" alt-text="settings icon in mail app." source="images/mailsettings.png":::
3. Tap **Email security**.
:::image type="content" alt-text="email security settings." source="images/emailsecurity.png":::
:::image type="content" alt-text="email security settings." source="images/emailsecurity.png":::
4. In **Select an account**, select the account for which you want to configure S/MIME options.
@ -74,7 +61,7 @@ On the device, perform the following steps: (add select certificate)
2. Use **Sign** and **Encrypt** icons to turn on digital signature and encryption for this message.
:::image type="content" alt-text="sign or encrypt message." source="images/signencrypt.png":::
:::image type="content" alt-text="sign or encrypt message." source="images/signencrypt.png":::
## Read signed or encrypted messages
@ -90,5 +77,5 @@ When you receive a signed email, the app provides a feature to install correspon
3. Tap **Install.**
:::image type="content" alt-text="message security information." source="images/installcert.png":::
:::image type="content" alt-text="message security information." source="images/installcert.png":::
 

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@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
---
ms.date: 08/17/2017
title: Additional mitigations
description: Advice and sample code for making your domain environment more secure and robust with Windows Defender Credential Guard.
ms.date: 08/17/2017
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Additional mitigations

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@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
---
ms.date: 01/06/2023
title: Considerations when using Windows Defender Credential Guard
description: Considerations and recommendations for certain scenarios when using Windows Defender Credential Guard.
ms.date: 01/06/2023
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Considerations when using Windows Defender Credential Guard

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@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
---
ms.date: 08/17/2017
title: How Windows Defender Credential Guard works
description: Learn how Windows Defender Credential Guard uses virtualization to protect secrets, so that only privileged system software can access them.
ms.date: 08/17/2017
ms.topic: conceptual
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# How Windows Defender Credential Guard works

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@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
---
ms.date: 11/28/2022
title: Windows Defender Credential Guard - Known issues
description: Windows Defender Credential Guard - Known issues in Windows Enterprise
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 11/28/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Windows Defender Credential Guard: Known issues

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@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier2
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Manage Windows Defender Credential Guard

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@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ title: Windows Defender Credential Guard protection limits (Windows)
description: Some ways to store credentials are not protected by Windows Defender Credential Guard in Windows. Learn more with this guide.
ms.date: 08/17/2017
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Windows Defender Credential Guard protection limits

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@ -3,9 +3,6 @@ title: Windows Defender Credential Guard requirements
description: Windows Defender Credential Guard baseline hardware, firmware, and software requirements, and additional protections for improved security.
ms.date: 12/27/2021
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Windows Defender Credential Guard requirements

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@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ ms.topic: article
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier2
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
---
# Protect derived domain credentials with Windows Defender Credential Guard

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@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
---
title: Enterprise Certificate Pinning
description: Enterprise certificate pinning is a Windows feature for remembering; or pinning a root issuing certificate authority, or end entity certificate to a given domain name.
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.prod: windows-client
ms.technology: itpro-security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.date: 07/27/2017
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
---
# Enterprise Certificate Pinning
@ -22,7 +13,7 @@ Enterprise certificate pinning helps reduce man-in-the-middle attacks by enablin
> [!NOTE]
> External domain names, where the certificate issued to these domains is issued by a public certificate authority, are not ideal for enterprise certificate pinning.
Windows Certificate APIs (CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy and WinVerifyTrust) are updated to check if the sites chain that authenticates servers matches a restricted set of certificates.
Windows Certificate APIs (CertVerifyCertificateChainPolicy and WinVerifyTrust) are updated to check if the site's chain that authenticates servers matches a restricted set of certificates.
These restrictions are encapsulated in a Pin Rules Certificate Trust List (CTL) that is configured and deployed to Windows 10 computers.
Any site certificate that triggers a name mismatch causes Windows to write an event to the CAPI2 event log and prevents the user from navigating to the web site using Microsoft Edge or Internet Explorer.
@ -97,7 +88,7 @@ The **Certificate** element can have the following attributes.
| **File** | Path to a file containing one or more certificates. Where the certificate(s) can be encoded as: <br>- single certificate <br>- p7b <br>- sst <br> These files can also be Base64 formatted. All **Site** elements included in the same **PinRule** element can match any of these certificates. | Yes (File, Directory, or Base64 must be present). |
| **Directory** | Path to a directory containing one or more of the above certificate files. Skips any files not containing any certificates. | Yes (File, Directory, or Base64 must be present). |
| **Base64** | Base64 encoded certificate(s). Where the certificate(s) can be encoded as: <br>- single certificate <br>- p7b <br> - sst <br> This allows the certificates to be included in the XML file without a file directory dependency. <br> Note: <br> You can use **certutil -encode** to convert a .cer file into base64. You can then use Notepad to copy and paste the base64 encoded certificate into the pin rule. | Yes (File, Directory, or Base64 must be present). |
| **EndDate** | Enables you to configure an expiration date for when the certificate is no longer valid in the pin rule. <br>If you are in the process of switching to a new root or CA, you can set the **EndDate** to allow matching of this elements certificates.<br> If the current time is past the **EndDate**, then, when creating the certificate trust list (CTL), the parser outputs a warning message and excludes the certificate(s) from the Pin Rule in the generated CTL.<br> For help with formatting Pin Rules, see [Representing a Date in XML](#representing-a-date-in-xml).| No.|
| **EndDate** | Enables you to configure an expiration date for when the certificate is no longer valid in the pin rule. <br>If you are in the process of switching to a new root or CA, you can set the **EndDate** to allow matching of this element's certificates.<br> If the current time is past the **EndDate**, then, when creating the certificate trust list (CTL), the parser outputs a warning message and excludes the certificate(s) from the Pin Rule in the generated CTL.<br> For help with formatting Pin Rules, see [Representing a Date in XML](#representing-a-date-in-xml).| No.|
#### Site element
@ -154,7 +145,7 @@ Use **certutil.exe** to apply your certificate pinning rules to your reference c
The **setreg** argument takes a secondary argument that determines the location of where certutil writes the certificate pining rules.
This secondary argument is **chain\PinRules**.
The last argument you provide is the name of file that contains your certificate pinning rules in certificate trust list format (.stl).
Youll pass the name of the file as the last argument; however, you need to prefix the file name with the '@' symbol as shown in the following example.
You'll pass the name of the file as the last argument; however, you need to prefix the file name with the '@' symbol as shown in the following example.
You need to perform this command from an elevated command prompt.
```code
@ -174,7 +165,7 @@ Certutil writes the binary information to the following registration location:
### Deploying Enterprise Pin Rule Settings using Group Policy
Youve successfully created a certificate pinning rules XML file.
You've successfully created a certificate pinning rules XML file.
From the XML file you've created a certificate pinning trust list file, and you've applied the contents of that file to your reference computer from which you can run the Group Policy Management Console.
Now you need to configure a Group Policy object to include the applied certificate pin rule settings and deploy it to your environment.
@ -182,7 +173,7 @@ Sign-in to the reference computer using domain administrator equivalent credenti
1. Start the **Group Policy Management Console** (gpmc.msc)
2. In the navigation pane, expand the forest node and then expand the domain node.
3. Expand the node that contains your Active Directorys domain name
3. Expand the node that contains your Active Directory's domain name
4. Select the **Group Policy objects** node. Right-click the **Group Policy objects** node and click **New**.
5. In the **New GPO** dialog box, type _Enterprise Certificate Pinning Rules_ in the **Name** text box and click **OK**.
6. In the content pane, right-click the **Enterprise Certificate Pinning Rules** Group Policy object and click **Edit**.
@ -227,16 +218,16 @@ icacls %PinRulesLogDir% /grant *S-1-5-12:(OI)(CI)(F)
icacls %PinRulesLogDir% /inheritance:e /setintegritylevel (OI)(CI)L
```
Whenever an application verifies a TLS/SSL certificate chain that contains a server name matching a DNS name in the server certificate, Windows writes a .p7b file consisting of all the certificates in the servers chain to one of three child folders:
Whenever an application verifies a TLS/SSL certificate chain that contains a server name matching a DNS name in the server certificate, Windows writes a .p7b file consisting of all the certificates in the server's chain to one of three child folders:
- AdminPinRules
Matched a site in the enterprise certificate pinning rules.
- AutoUpdatePinRules
Matched a site in the certificate pinning rules managed by Microsoft.
- NoPinRules
Didnt match any site in the certificate pin rules.
Didn't match any site in the certificate pin rules.
The output file name consists of the leading eight ASCII hex digits of the roots SHA1 thumbprint followed by the server name.
The output file name consists of the leading eight ASCII hex digits of the root's SHA1 thumbprint followed by the server name.
For example:
- `D4DE20D0_xsi.outlook.com.p7b`
@ -255,7 +246,7 @@ You can then copy and paste the output of the cmdlet into the XML file.
![Representing a date.](images/enterprise-certificate-pinning-representing-a-date.png)
For simplicity, you can truncate decimal point (.) and the numbers after it.
However, be certain to append the uppercase “Z” to the end of the XML date string.
However, be certain to append the uppercase "Z" to the end of the XML date string.
```code
2015-05-11T07:00:00.2655691Z
@ -264,7 +255,7 @@ However, be certain to append the uppercase “Z” to the end of the XML date s
## Converting an XML Date
You can also use Windows PowerShell to validate and convert an XML date into a human readable date to validate its the correct date.
You can also use Windows PowerShell to validate and convert an XML date into a human readable date to validate it's the correct date.
![Converting an XML date.](images/enterprise-certificate-pinning-converting-an-xml-date.png)

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@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
---
title: Multi-factor unlock
description: Learn how Windows offers multi-factor device unlock by extending Windows Hello with trusted signals.
ms.date: 03/09/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.date: 03/30/2023
ms.topic: how-to
---
# Multi-factor unlock

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business cloud-only deployment
description: Learn how to configure Windows Hello for Business in a cloud-only deployment scenario.
ms.date: 06/23/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Cloud-only deployment

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Plan an adequate number of Domain Controllers for Windows Hello for Busin
description: Learn how to plan for an adequate number of Domain Controllers to support Windows Hello for Business deployments.
ms.date: 03/10/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Plan an adequate number of Domain Controllers for Windows Hello for Business deployments

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello and password changes
description: Learn the impact of changing a password when using Windows Hello.
ms.date: 03/15/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Windows Hello and password changes

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello biometrics in the enterprise (Windows)
description: Windows Hello uses biometrics to authenticate users and guard against potential spoofing, through fingerprint matching and facial recognition.
ms.date: 01/12/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---

View File

@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Prepare and deploy Active Directory Federation Services in an on-premises
description: Learn how to configure Active Directory Federation Services to support the Windows Hello for Business on-premises certificate trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Prepare and deploy Active Directory Federation Services - on-premises certificate trust

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@ -2,12 +2,9 @@
title: Configure Windows Hello for Business Policy settings in an on-premises certificate trust
description: Configure Windows Hello for Business Policy settings for Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises certificate trust scenario
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
- highpri
- tier1
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure Windows Hello for Business group policy settings - on-premises certificate Trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Validate Active Directory prerequisites in an on-premises certificate tru
description: Validate Active Directory prerequisites when deploying Windows Hello for Business in a certificate trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Validate Active Directory prerequisites - on-premises certificate trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Validate and Deploy MFA for Windows Hello for Business with certificate t
description: Validate and deploy multi-factor authentication (MFA) for Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises certificate trust model.
ms.date: 12/13/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure in an on-premises ce
description: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure the Public Key Infrastructure when deploying Windows Hello for Business in a certificate trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure - on-premises certificate trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Windows Hello for Business deployment guide for the on-premises certifica
description: Learn how to deploy Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises, certificate trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Deployment guide overview - on-premises certificate trust

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business Deployment Overview
description: Use this deployment guide to successfully deploy Windows Hello for Business in an existing environment.
ms.date: 02/15/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Windows Hello for Business Deployment Overview

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business Deployment Known Issues
description: A Troubleshooting Guide for Known Windows Hello for Business Deployment Issues
ms.date: 05/03/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Windows Hello for Business Known Deployment Issues

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@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business deployment guide for the on-premises key trust model
description: Learn how to deploy Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises, key trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Deployment guide overview - on-premises key trust

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@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ ms.collection:
- tier1
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 03/15/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Deploy certificates for remote desktop (RDP) sign-in

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@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
---
title: Windows Hello errors during PIN creation (Windows)
description: When you set up Windows Hello in Windows 10/11, you may get an error during the Create a work PIN step.
title: Windows Hello errors during PIN creation
description: When you set up Windows Hello, you may get an error during the Create a work PIN step.
ms.topic: troubleshooting
ms.date: 05/05/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.date: 03/31/2023
---
# Windows Hello errors during PIN creation

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@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ metadata:
- tier1
ms.topic: faq
ms.date: 03/09/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
title: Common questions about Windows Hello for Business
summary: Windows Hello for Business replaces password sign-in with strong authentication, using an asymmetric key pair. This Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) article is intended to help you learn more about Windows Hello for Business.

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Dual Enrollment
description: Learn how to configure Windows Hello for Business dual enrollment. Also, learn how to configure Active Directory to support Domain Administrator enrollment.
ms.date: 09/09/2019
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Dynamic lock
description: Learn how to configure dynamic lock on Windows devices via group policies. This feature locks a device when a Bluetooth signal falls below a set value.
ms.date: 03/10/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: how-to
---

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
ms.date: 03/10/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: how-to
---

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Remote Desktop
description: Learn how Windows Hello for Business supports using biometrics with remote desktop
ms.date: 02/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
ms.collection:
- tier1

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: How Windows Hello for Business works - Authentication
description: Learn about the authentication flow for Windows Hello for Business.
ms.date: 02/15/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Windows Hello for Business and Authentication

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: How Windows Hello for Business works - Provisioning
description: Explore the provisioning flows for Windows Hello for Business, from within a variety of environments.
ms.date: 2/15/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Windows Hello for Business Provisioning

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: How Windows Hello for Business works - technology and terms
description: Explore technology and terms associated with Windows Hello for Business. Learn how Windows Hello for Business works.
ms.date: 10/08/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: How Windows Hello for Business works
description: Learn how Windows Hello for Business works, and how it can help your users authenticate to services.
ms.date: 05/05/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# How Windows Hello for Business works in Windows Devices

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Use Certificates to enable SSO for Azure AD join devices
description: If you want to use certificates for on-premises single-sign on for Azure Active Directory-joined devices, then follow these additional steps.
ms.date: 08/19/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: how-to
---

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Configure single sign-on (SSO) for Azure AD joined devices
description: Learn how to configure single sign-on to on-premises resources for Azure AD-joined devices, using Windows Hello for Business.
ms.date: 12/30/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Configure single sign-on for Azure AD joined devices

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure in an hybrid certifi
description: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure when deploying Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid certificate trust model.
ms.date: 01/03/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure - hybrid certificate trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Windows Hello for Business hybrid certificate trust deployment
description: Learn how to deploy Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid certificate trust scenario.
ms.date: 03/16/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: how-to
---

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business hybrid certificate trust clients configuration and enrollment
description: Learn how to configure devices and enroll them in Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid certificate trust scenario.
ms.date: 01/03/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Configure Active Directory Federation Services in a hybrid certificate tr
description: Learn how to configure Active Directory Federation Services to support the Windows Hello for Business hybrid certificate trust model.
ms.date: 01/03/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure Active Directory Federation Services - hybrid certificate trust

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business hybrid key trust clients configuration and enrollment
description: Learn how to configure devices and enroll them in Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid key trust scenario.
ms.date: 01/03/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure in an hybrid key tru
description: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure when deploying Windows Hello for Business in an hybrid key trust model.
ms.date: 01/03/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure - hybrid key trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Windows Hello for Business hybrid key trust deployment
description: Learn how to deploy Windows Hello for Business in a hybrid key trust scenario.
ms.date: 12/28/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: how-to
---
# Hybrid key trust deployment

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@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
---
ms.date: 12/13/2022
title: Windows Hello for Business Deployment Prerequisite Overview
description: Overview of all the different infrastructure requirements for Windows Hello for Business deployment models
ms.collection:
ms.topic: article
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
ms.date: 12/13/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
---
# Windows Hello for Business Deployment Prerequisite Overview

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@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
---
ms.date: 12/12/2022
title: Prepare and deploy Active Directory Federation Services in an on-premises key trust
description: Learn how to configure Active Directory Federation Services to support the Windows Hello for Business key trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Prepare and deploy Active Directory Federation Services - on-premises key trust

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@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
---
ms.date: 12/12/2022
title: Configure Windows Hello for Business Policy settings in an on-premises key trust
description: Configure Windows Hello for Business Policy settings for Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises key trust scenario
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure Windows Hello for Business group policy settings - on-premises key trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Validate Active Directory prerequisites in an on-premises key trust
description: Validate Active Directory prerequisites when deploying Windows Hello for Business in a key trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Validate Active Directory prerequisites - on-premises key trust

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@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Validate and Deploy MFA for Windows Hello for Business with key trust
description: Validate and deploy multi-factor authentication (MFA) for Windows Hello for Business in an on-premises key trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---

View File

@ -3,8 +3,11 @@ title: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure in an on-premises ke
description: Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure when deploying Windows Hello for Business in a key trust model.
ms.date: 12/12/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016 and later</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
ms.topic: tutorial
---
# Configure and validate the Public Key Infrastructure - on-premises key trust

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
ms.date: 2/15/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
ms.topic: conceptual
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.date: 12/31/2017
---
# Windows Hello for Business Overview

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Planning a Windows Hello for Business Deployment
description: Learn about the role of each component within Windows Hello for Business and how certain deployment decisions affect other aspects of your infrastructure.
ms.date: 09/16/2020
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Planning a Windows Hello for Business Deployment

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@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Prepare people to use Windows Hello (Windows)
description: When you set a policy to require Windows Hello for Business in the workplace, you will want to prepare people in your organization.
ms.date: 08/19/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Prepare people to use Windows Hello

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: Windows Hello for Business Videos
description: View several informative videos describing features and experiences in Windows Hello for Business in Windows 10 and Windows 11.
ms.date: 03/09/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# Windows Hello for Business Videos

View File

@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier1
ms.date: 03/15/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: conceptual
---
# Why a PIN is better than an online password

View File

@ -6,12 +6,7 @@ summary: Learn how to manage and deploy Windows Hello for Business.
metadata:
title: Windows Hello for Business documentation
description: Learn how to manage and deploy Windows Hello for Business.
ms.prod: windows-client
ms.technology: itpro-security
ms.topic: landing-page
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.date: 03/09/2023
ms.collection:
- highpri

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@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ title: Password-less strategy
description: Learn about the password-less strategy and how Windows Hello for Business implements this strategy in Windows 10 and Windows 11.
ms.topic: conceptual
ms.date: 05/24/2022
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
---
# Password-less strategy

View File

@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
title: WebAuthn APIs
description: Learn how to use WebAuthn APIs to enable passwordless authentication for your sites and apps.
ms.date: 03/09/2023
appliesto:
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10 and later</a>
ms.topic: article
---
# WebAuthn APIs for passwordless authentication on Windows

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@ -1,17 +1,8 @@
---
title: Identity and access management (Windows 10)
title: Identity and access management
description: Learn more about identity and access protection technologies in Windows.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 02/05/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Identity and access management

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@ -1,22 +1,13 @@
---
title: Technical support policy for lost or forgotten passwords
description: Outlines the ways in which Microsoft can help you reset a lost or forgotten password, and provides links to instructions for doing so.
ms.custom:
- CI ID 110060
- CSSTroubleshoot
ms.prod: windows-client
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.date: 11/20/2019
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Technical support policy for lost or forgotten passwords
Microsoft takes security seriously. This is for your protection. Microsoft accounts, the Windows operating system, and other Microsoft products include passwords to help secure your information. This article provides some options that you can use to reset or recover your password if you forget it. If these options dont work, Microsoft support engineers can't help you retrieve or circumvent a lost or forgotten password.
Microsoft takes security seriously. This is for your protection. Microsoft accounts, the Windows operating system, and other Microsoft products include passwords to help secure your information. This article provides some options that you can use to reset or recover your password if you forget it. If these options don't work, Microsoft support engineers can't help you retrieve or circumvent a lost or forgotten password.
If you lose or forget a password, you can use the links in this article to find published support information that will help you reset the password.

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@ -1,20 +1,17 @@
---
title: Protect Remote Desktop credentials with Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard (Windows 10)
description: Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard helps to secure your Remote Desktop credentials by never sending them to the target device.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
manager: aaroncz
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier2
- highpri
- tier2
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 01/12/2018
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 11</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/supported-versions-windows-client target=_blank>Windows 10</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2022</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2019</a>
- ✅ <a href=https://learn.microsoft.com/windows/release-health/windows-server-release-info target=_blank>Windows Server 2016</a>
---
# Protect Remote Desktop credentials with Windows Defender Remote Credential Guard

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@ -1,27 +1,15 @@
---
ms.date: 09/24/2021
title: Smart Card and Remote Desktop Services (Windows)
description: This topic for the IT professional describes the behavior of Remote Desktop Services when you implement smart card sign-in.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
ms.reviewer: ardenw
---
# Smart Card and Remote Desktop Services
This topic for the IT professional describes the behavior of Remote Desktop Services when you implement smart card sign-in.
The content in this topic applies to the versions of Windows that are designated in the **Applies To** list at the beginning of this topic. In these versions, smart card redirection logic and **WinSCard** API are combined to support multiple redirected sessions into a single process.
Smart card redirection logic and **WinSCard** API are combined to support multiple redirected sessions into a single process.
Smart card support is required to enable many Remote Desktop Services scenarios. These include:
@ -95,7 +83,8 @@ Where &lt;*CertFile*&gt; is the root certificate of the KDC certificate issuer.
For information about this option for the command-line tool, see [-addstore](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/cc732443(v=ws.11)#BKMK_addstore).
> **Note**&nbsp;&nbsp;If you use the credential SSP on computers running the supported versions of the operating system that are designated in the **Applies To** list at the beginning of this topic: To sign in with a smart card from a computer that is not joined to a domain, the smart card must contain the root certification of the domain controller. A public key infrastructure (PKI) secure channel cannot be established without the root certification of the domain controller.
> [!NOTE]
> To sign in with a smart card from a computer that is not joined to a domain, the smart card must contain the root certification of the domain controller. A public key infrastructure (PKI) secure channel cannot be established without the root certification of the domain controller.
Sign-in to Remote Desktop Services across a domain works only if the UPN in the certificate uses the following form: <*ClientName*>@<*DomainDNSName*>

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: Smart Card Architecture (Windows)
description: This topic for the IT professional describes the system architecture that supports smart cards in the Windows operating system.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Smart Card Architecture
@ -94,7 +82,7 @@ Figure 2 illustrates the relationship between the CryptoAPI, CSPs, the Smart Ca
### Caching with Base CSP and smart card KSP
Smart card architecture uses caching mechanisms to assist in streamlining operations and to improve a users access to a PIN.
Smart card architecture uses caching mechanisms to assist in streamlining operations and to improve a user's access to a PIN.
- [Data caching](#data-caching): The data cache provides for a single process to minimize smart card I/O operations.
@ -320,8 +308,6 @@ Figure 4 shows the Cryptography architecture that is used by the Windows operat
### Base CSP and smart card KSP properties in Windows
The following properties are supported in versions of Windows designated in the **Applies To** list at the beginning of this topic.
> **Note**&nbsp;&nbsp;The API definitions are located in WinCrypt.h and WinSCard.h.
| **Property** | **Description** |

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: Certificate Propagation Service (Windows)
description: This topic for the IT professional describes the certificate propagation service (CertPropSvc), which is used in smart card implementation.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 08/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Certificate Propagation Service

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: Certificate Requirements and Enumeration (Windows)
description: This topic for the IT professional and smart card developers describes how certificates are managed and used for smart card sign-in.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Certificate Requirements and Enumeration
@ -81,7 +69,7 @@ The following table lists the certificate support in older Windows operating sys
Most issues during authentication occur because of session behavior changes. When changes occur, the Local Security Authority (LSA) does not reacquire the session context; it relies instead on the Cryptographic Service Provider to handle the session change.
In the supported versions of Windows designated in the **Applies To** list at the beginning of this topic, client certificates that do not contain a UPN in the **subjectAltName** (SAN) field of the certificate can be enabled for sign-in, which supports a wider variety of certificates and supports multiple sign-in certificates on the same card.
Client certificates that do not contain a UPN in the **subjectAltName** (SAN) field of the certificate can be enabled for sign-in, which supports a wider variety of certificates and supports multiple sign-in certificates on the same card.
Support for multiple certificates on the same card is enabled by default. New certificate types must be enabled through Group Policy.
@ -131,7 +119,7 @@ Following are the steps that are performed during a smart card sign-in:
12. The KDC validates the user's certificate (time, path, and revocation status) to ensure that the certificate is from a trusted source. The KDC uses CryptoAPI to build a certification path from the user's certificate to a root certification authority (CA) certificate that resides in the root store on the domain controller. The KDC then uses CryptoAPI to verify the digital signature on the signed authenticator that was included in the preauthentication data fields. The domain controller verifies the signature and uses the public key from the user's certificate to prove that the request originated from the owner of the private key that corresponds to the public key. The KDC also verifies that the issuer is trusted and appears in the NTAUTH certificate store.
13. The KDC service retrieves user account information from AD DS. The KDC constructs a TGT, which is based on the user account information that it retrieves from AD DS. The TGTs authorization data fields include the user's security identifier (SID), the SIDs for universal and global domain groups to which the user belongs, and (in a multidomain environment) the SIDs for any universal groups of which the user is a member.
13. The KDC service retrieves user account information from AD DS. The KDC constructs a TGT, which is based on the user account information that it retrieves from AD DS. The TGT's authorization data fields include the user's security identifier (SID), the SIDs for universal and global domain groups to which the user belongs, and (in a multidomain environment) the SIDs for any universal groups of which the user is a member.
14. The domain controller returns the TGT to the client as part of the KRB\_AS\_REP response.

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@ -1,24 +1,12 @@
---
title: Smart Card Troubleshooting (Windows)
description: Describes the tools and services that smart card developers can use to help identify certificate issues with the smart card deployment.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.collection:
- highpri
- tier2
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Smart Card Troubleshooting

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: Smart Card Events (Windows)
description: This topic for the IT professional and smart card developer describes events that are related to smart card deployment and development.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Smart Card Events

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: Smart Card Group Policy and Registry Settings (Windows)
description: Discover the Group Policy, registry key, local security policy, and credential delegation policy settings that are available for configuring smart cards.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/02/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# Smart Card Group Policy and Registry Settings
@ -222,7 +210,7 @@ You can use this policy setting to change the default message that a user sees i
When this policy setting is turned on, you can create and manage the displayed message that the user sees when a smart card is blocked.
When this policy setting isn't turned on (and the integrated unblock feature is also enabled), the user sees the systems default message when the smart card is blocked.
When this policy setting isn't turned on (and the integrated unblock feature is also enabled), the user sees the system's default message when the smart card is blocked.
| **Item** | **Description** |
|--------------------------------------|-------------------------|
@ -236,7 +224,7 @@ When this policy setting isn't turned on (and the integrated unblock feature is
You can use this policy setting to configure which valid sign-in certificates are displayed.
> [!NOTE]
> During the certificate renewal period, a users smart card can have multiple valid sign-in certificates issued from the same certificate template, which can cause confusion about which certificate to select. This behavior can occur when a certificate is renewed and the old certificate has not expired yet.
> During the certificate renewal period, a user's smart card can have multiple valid sign-in certificates issued from the same certificate template, which can cause confusion about which certificate to select. This behavior can occur when a certificate is renewed and the old certificate has not expired yet.
>
> If two certificates are issued from the same template with the same major version and they are for the same user (this is determined by their UPN), they are determined to be the same.
@ -288,7 +276,7 @@ When this setting isn't turned on, the user doesn't see a smart card device driv
You can use this policy setting to prevent Credential Manager from returning plaintext PINs.
> [!NOTE]
> Credential Manager is controlled by the user on the local computer, and it stores credentials from supported browsers and Windows applications. Credentials are saved in special encrypted folders on the computer under the users profile.
> Credential Manager is controlled by the user on the local computer, and it stores credentials from supported browsers and Windows applications. Credentials are saved in special encrypted folders on the computer under the user's profile.
When this policy setting is turned on, Credential Manager doesn't return a plaintext PIN.
@ -310,7 +298,7 @@ You can use this policy setting to control the way the subject name appears duri
When this policy setting is turned on, the subject name during sign-in appears reversed from the way that it's stored in the certificate.
When this policy setting isnt turned on, the subject name appears the same as its stored in the certificate.
When this policy setting isn't turned on, the subject name appears the same as it's stored in the certificate.
| **Item** | **Description** |
@ -346,7 +334,7 @@ You can use this policy setting to manage the root certificate propagation that
When this policy setting is turned on, root certificate propagation occurs when the user inserts the smart card.
When this policy setting isnt turned on, root certificate propagation doesnt occur when the user inserts the smart card.
When this policy setting isn't turned on, root certificate propagation doesn't occur when the user inserts the smart card.
| **Item** | **Description** |
|--------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|

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@ -1,21 +1,9 @@
---
title: How Smart Card Sign-in Works in Windows
description: This topic for IT professional provides links to resources about the implementation of smart card technologies in the Windows operating system.
ms.prod: windows-client
author: paolomatarazzo
ms.author: paoloma
ms.reviewer: ardenw
manager: aaroncz
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/24/2021
appliesto:
- ✅ <b>Windows 10</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows 11</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2016</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2019</b>
- ✅ <b>Windows Server 2022</b>
ms.technology: itpro-security
---
# How Smart Card Sign-in Works in Windows

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