diff --git a/.openpublishing.redirection.json b/.openpublishing.redirection.json index 32f09c3ff2..865059c37e 100644 --- a/.openpublishing.redirection.json +++ b/.openpublishing.redirection.json @@ -1682,12 +1682,12 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -1717,17 +1717,17 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/configure-mdt-settings.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -1752,7 +1752,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -1782,7 +1782,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -1922,7 +1922,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2002,7 +2002,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2017,7 +2017,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2047,7 +2047,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2057,7 +2057,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2207,7 +2207,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/upgrade/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2217,12 +2217,12 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2252,7 +2252,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/use-web-services-in-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deploy/windows-10-poc-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -12735,10 +12735,100 @@ "redirect_url": "/licensing/", "redirect_document_id": false }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, + { + "source_path": "windows/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt.md", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/windows-10-poc-mdt", + "redirect_document_id": false + }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/upgrade/resolve-windows-10-upgrade-errors.md", "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/upgrade/resolve-windows-upgrade-errors", "redirect_document_id": false } ] -} \ No newline at end of file +} diff --git a/.openpublishing.redirection.windows-deployment.json b/.openpublishing.redirection.windows-deployment.json index 06fc754819..292294affa 100644 --- a/.openpublishing.redirection.windows-deployment.json +++ b/.openpublishing.redirection.windows-deployment.json @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-11-image-using-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -22,17 +22,17 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/key-features-in-mdt.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit#key-features-in-mdt", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit#key-features-in-mdt", "redirect_document_id": false }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/mdt-lite-touch-components.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit#mdt-lite-touch-components", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit#mdt-lite-touch-components", "redirect_document_id": false }, { @@ -692,7 +692,7 @@ }, { "source_path": "windows/deployment/upgrade/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md", - "redirect_url": "/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", + "redirect_url": "/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-10/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit", "redirect_document_id": false }, { diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/TOC.yml b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/TOC.yml deleted file mode 100644 index 51493a1083..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/TOC.yml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -- name: Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) - items: - - name: Get started with MDT - href: get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md - - name: Deploy Windows 10 with MDT - items: - - name: Prepare for deployment with MDT - href: prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md - - name: Create a Windows 10 reference image - href: create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md - - name: Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT - href: deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md - - name: Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment - href: build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md - - name: Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10 - href: refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md - - name: Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer - href: replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md - - name: Perform an in-place upgrade to Windows 10 with MDT - href: upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md - - name: Customize MDT - items: - - name: Configure MDT settings - href: configure-mdt-settings.md - - name: Set up MDT for BitLocker - href: set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md - - name: Configure MDT deployment share rules - href: configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md - - name: Configure MDT for UserExit scripts - href: configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md - - name: Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment - href: simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md - - name: Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information - href: use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md - - name: Assign applications using roles in MDT - href: assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md - - name: Use web services in MDT - href: use-web-services-in-mdt.md - - name: Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT - href: use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1f8a403732..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,136 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Assign applications using roles in MDT (Windows 10) -description: This article will show you how to add applications to a role in the MDT database and then assign that role to a computer. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Assign applications using roles in MDT - -This article will show you how to add applications to a role in the MDT database and then assign that role to a computer. For the purposes of this article, the application we're adding is Adobe Reader XI. In addition to using computer-specific entries in the database, you can use roles in MDT to group settings together. - -## Create and assign a role entry in the database - -1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration** and then expand **Database**. - -2. In the **Database** node, right-click **Role**, select **New**, and create a role entry with the following settings: - - 1. Role name: Standard PC - 2. Applications / Lite Touch Applications: - 3. Install - Adobe Reader XI - x86 - -![figure 12.](../images/mdt-09-fig12.png) - -Figure 12. The Standard PC role with the application added - -## Associate the role with a computer in the database - -After creating the role, you can associate it with one or more computer entries. - -1. Using Deployment Workbench, expand **MDT Production**, expand **Advanced Configuration**, expand **Database**, and select **Computers**. - -2. In the **Computers** node, double-click the **PC00075** entry, and add the following setting: - - Roles: Standard PC - -![figure 13.](../images/mdt-09-fig13.png) - -Figure 13. The Standard PC role added to PC00075 (having ID 1 in the database). - -## Verify database access in the MDT simulation environment - -When the database is populated, you can use the MDT simulation environment to simulate a deployment. The applications aren't installed, but you can see which applications would be installed if you did a full deployment of the computer. - -1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**. - -2. Modify the C:\\MDT\\CustomSettings.ini file to look like below: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=CSettings, CRoles, RApplications, Default - [Default] - _SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso - OSInstall=Y - UserDataLocation=AUTO - TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time - AdminPassword=P@ssw0rd - JoinDomain=contoso.com - DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD - DomainAdminPassword=P@ssw0rd - MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com - SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$ - ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\* - USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml - USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml - HideShell=YES - ApplyGPOPack=NO - SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO - SkipAdminPassword=YES - SkipProductKey=YES - SkipComputerName=NO - SkipDomainMembership=YES - SkipUserData=NO - SkipLocaleSelection=YES - SkipTaskSequence=NO - SkipTimeZone=YES - SkipApplications=NO - SkipBitLocker=YES - SkipSummary=YES - SkipCapture=YES - SkipFinalSummary=NO - EventService=http://MDT01:9800 - [CSettings] - SQLServer=MDT01 - Instance=SQLEXPRESS - Database=MDT - Netlib=DBNMPNTW - SQLShare=Logs$ - Table=ComputerSettings - Parameters=UUID, AssetTag, SerialNumber, MacAddress - ParameterCondition=OR - [CRoles] - SQLServer=MDT01 - Instance=SQLEXPRESS - Database=MDT - Netlib=DBNMPNTW - SQLShare=Logs$ - Table=ComputerRoles - Parameters=UUID, AssetTag, SerialNumber, MacAddress - ParameterCondition=OR - [RApplications] - SQLServer=MDT01 - Instance=SQLEXPRESS - Database=MDT - Netlib=DBNMPNTW - SQLShare=Logs$ - Table=RoleApplications - Parameters=Role - Order=Sequence - ``` - -3. Using an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands. Press **Enter** after each command: - - ```powershell - Set-Location C:\MDT - .\Gather.ps1 - - ``` - -![figure 14.](../images/mdt-09-fig14.png) - -Figure 14. ZTIGather.log displaying the application GUID belonging to the Adobe Reader XI application that would have been installed if you deployed this machine. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md deleted file mode 100644 index dbfe7666fd..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,304 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment (Windows 10) -description: In this article, you'll learn how to replicate your Windows 10 deployment shares to facilitate the deployment of Windows 10 in remote or branch locations. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -Perform the steps in this article to build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment. A distributed environment for deployment is useful when you have a segmented network, for example one that is segmented geographically into two branch locations. If you work in a distributed environment, replicating the deployment shares is an important part of a deployment solution because images of 5 GB or more in size can present bandwidth issues when deployed over the wire. Replicating this content enables clients to do local deployments. - -Four computers are used in this article: DC01, MDT01, MDT02, and PC0006. DC01 is a domain controller, MDT01 and MDT02 are domain member computers running Windows Server 2019, and PC0006 is a blank device where we'll deploy Windows 10. The second deployment server (MDT02) will be configured for a remote site (Stockholm) by replicating the deployment share on MDT01 at the original site (New York). All devices are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. - -For the purposes of this article, we assume that MDT02 is prepared with the same network and storage capabilities that were specified for MDT01, except that MDT02 is located on a different subnet than MDT01. For more information on the infrastructure setup for this article, see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -![figure 1.](../images/mdt-10-fig01.png) - -Computers used in this article. - -> [!NOTE] -> HV01 is also used in this topic to host the PC0006 virtual machine. - -## Replicate deployment shares - -Replicating the content between MDT01 (New York) and MDT02 (Stockholm) can be done in different ways. The most common content replication solutions with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) use either the Linked Deployment Shares (LDS) feature or Distributed File System Replication (DFS-R). Some organizations have used a simple robocopy script for replication of the content. - -> [!NOTE] -> Robocopy has options that allow for synchronization between folders. It has a simple reporting function; it supports transmission retry; and, by default, it will only copy/remove files from the source that are newer than files on the target. - -### Linked deployment shares in MDT - -LDS is a built-in feature in MDT for replicating content. However, LDS works best with strong connections such as LAN connections with low latency. For most WAN links, DFS-R is the better option. - -### Why DFS-R is a better option - -DFS-R isn't only fast and reliable, but it also offers central monitoring, bandwidth control, and a great delta replication engine. DFS-R will work equally well whether you have 2 sites or 90. When using DFS-R for MDT, we recommend running your deployment servers on Windows Server 2008 R2 or higher. From that version on, you can configure the replication targets as read-only, which is exactly what you want for MDT. This way, you can have your main deployment share centralized and replicate out changes as they happen. DFS-R will quickly pick up changes at the central deployment share in MDT01 and replicate the delta changes to MDT02. - -## Set up Distributed File System Replication (DFS-R) for replication - -Setting up DFS-R for replication is a quick and straightforward process: Prepare the deployment servers, create a replication group, then configure some replication settings. - -### Prepare MDT01 for replication - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Install the DFS Replication role on MDT01 by entering the following at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - Install-WindowsFeature -Name FS-DFS-Replication -IncludeManagementTools - ``` - -2. Wait for installation to complete, and then verify that the installation was successful. See the following output: - -```output -PS C:\> Install-WindowsFeature -Name FS-DFS-Replication -IncludeManagementTools - -Success Restart Needed Exit Code Feature Result -------- -------------- --------- -------------- -True No Success {DFS Replication, DFS Management Tools, Fi... -``` - -### Prepare MDT02 for replication - -On **MDT02**: - -1. Perform the same procedure on MDT02 by entering the following at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - Install-WindowsFeature -Name FS-DFS-Replication -IncludeManagementTools - ``` - -2. Wait for installation to complete, and then verify that the installation was successful. See the following output: - -```output -PS C:\> Install-WindowsFeature -Name FS-DFS-Replication -IncludeManagementTools - -Success Restart Needed Exit Code Feature Result -------- -------------- --------- -------------- -True No Success {DFS Replication, DFS Management Tools, Fi... -``` - -### Create the MDTProduction folder on MDT02 - -On **MDT02**: - -1. Create and share the **D:\\MDTProduction** folder using default permissions by entering the following at an elevated command prompt: - - ```powershell - mkdir d:\MDTProduction - New-SmbShare -Name "MDTProduction$" -Path "D:\MDTProduction" - ``` - -2. You should see the following output: - - ```output - C:\> New-SmbShare -Name "MDTProduction$" -Path "D:\MDTProduction" - - Name ScopeName Path Description - ---- --------- ---- ----------- - MDTProduction$ * D:\MDTProduction - ``` - -### Configure the deployment share - -When you have multiple deployment servers sharing the same content, you need to configure the Bootstrap.ini file with information about which server to connect to based on where the client is located. In MDT that can be done by using the **DefaultGateway** property. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Using Notepad, navigate to the **D:\\MDTProduction\\Control** folder and modify the `Boostrap.ini` file as follows. Under `[DefaultGateway]` enter the IP addresses for the client's default gateway in New York and Stockholm, respectively (replace 10.10.10.1 and 10.10.20.1 with your default gateways). The default gateway setting is what tells the client which deployment share (that is, server) to use. - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=DefaultGateway, Default - - [DefaultGateway] - 10.10.10.1=NewYork - 10.10.20.1=Stockholm - - [NewYork] - DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$ - - [Stockholm] - DeployRoot=\\MDT02\MDTProduction$ - - [Default] - UserDomain=CONTOSO - UserID=MDT_BA - UserPassword=pass@word1 - SkipBDDWelcome=YES - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > The DeployRoot value needs to go into the Bootstrap.ini file, but you can use the same logic in the CustomSettings.ini file. For example, you can redirect the logs to the local deployment server (SLSHARE), or have the User State Migration Tool (USMT) migration store (UDDIR) local. To learn more about USMT, see [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) and [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md). - -2. Save the `Bootstrap.ini` file. - -3. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Update Deployment Share**. Use the default settings for the Update Deployment Share Wizard. This process will take a few minutes. - -4. After the update is complete, use the Windows Deployment Services console on MDT01. In the **Boot Images** node, right-click the **MDT Production x64** boot image and select **Replace Image**. - -5. Browse and select the **D:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim** boot image, and then complete Replace Boot Image Wizard using the default settings. - - ![figure 5.](../images/mdt-10-fig05.png) - - Replacing the updated boot image in WDS. - - > [!TIP] - > If you modify bootstrap.ini again later, be sure to repeat the process of updating the deployment share in the Deployment Workbench and replacing the boot image in the WDS console. - -## Replicate the content - -Once the MDT01 and MDT02 servers are prepared, you're ready to configure the actual replication. - -### Create the replication group - -1. On MDT01, using DFS Management (dfsmgmt.msc), right-click **Replication**, and select **New Replication Group**. - -2. On the **Replication Group Type** page, select **Multipurpose replication group**, and select **Next**. - -3. On the **Name and Domain** page, assign the **MDTProduction** name, and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Replication Group Members** page, select **Add**, add **MDT01** and **MDT02**, and then select **Next**. - - ![figure 6.](../images/mdt-10-fig06.png) - - Adding the Replication Group Members. - -5. On the **Topology Selection** page, select the **Full mesh** option and select **Next**. - -6. On the **Replication Group Schedule and Bandwidth** page, accept the default settings and select **Next**. - -7. On the **Primary Member** page, select **MDT01** and select **Next**. - -8. On the **Folders to Replicate** page, select **Add**, enter **D:\\MDTProduction** as the folder to replicate, select **OK**, and then select **Next**. - -9. On the **Local Path of MDTProduction** on the **Other Members** page, select **MDT02**, and select **Edit**. - -10. On the **Edit** page, select the **Enabled** option, type in **D:\\MDTProduction** as the local path of folder, select the **Make the selected replicated folder on this member read-only** check box, select **OK**, and then select **Next**. - -11. On the **Review Settings and Create Replication Group** page, select **Create**. - -12. On the **Confirmation** page, select **Close**. - -### Configure replicated folders - -1. On **MDT01**, using DFS Management, expand **Replication** and then select **MDTProduction**. - -2. In the middle pane, right-click the **MDT01** member and select **Properties**. - -3. On the **MDT01 (MDTProduction) Properties** page, configure the following and then select **OK**: - - 1. In the **Staging** tab, set the quota to **20480 MB**. - - 2. In the **Advanced** tab, set the quota to **8192 MB**. - - In this scenario the size of the deployment share is known, but you might need to change the values for your environment. A good rule of thumb is to get the size of the 16 largest files and make sure they fit in the staging area. Below is a Windows PowerShell example that calculates the size of the 16 largest files in the D:\\MDTProduction deployment share: - - ```powershell - (Get-ChildItem D:\MDTProduction -Recurse | Sort-Object Length -Descending | Select-Object -First 16 | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum /1GB - ``` - -4. In the middle pane, right-click the **MDT02** member and select **Properties**. - -5. On the **MDT02 (MDTProduction) Properties** page, configure the following and then select **OK**: - 1. In the **Staging** tab, set the quota to **20480 MB**. - - 2. In the **Advanced** tab, set the quota to **8192 MB**. - - > [!NOTE] - > It will take some time for the replication configuration to be picked up by the replication members (MDT01 and MDT02). The time for the initial sync will depend on the WAN link speed between the sites. After that, delta changes are replicated quickly. - -6. Verify that MDT01 and MDT02 are members of the MDTProduction replication group, with MDT01 being primary as follows using an elevated command prompt: - - ```cmd - C:\> dfsradmin membership list /rgname:MDTProduction /attr:MemName,IsPrimary - MemName IsPrimary - MDT01 Yes - MDT02 No - ``` - -### Verify replication - -On **MDT02**: - -1. Wait until you start to see content appear in the **D:\\MDTProduction** folder. - -2. Using DFS Management, expand **Replication**, right-click **MDTProduction**, and select **Create Diagnostics Report**. - -3. In the Diagnostics Report Wizard, on the **Type of Diagnostics Report or Test** page, choose **Health report** and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Path and Name** page, accept the default settings and select **Next**. - -5. On the **Members to Include** page, accept the default settings and select **Next**. - -6. On the **Options** page, accept the default settings and select **Next**. - -7. On the **Review Settings and Create Report** page, select **Create**. - -8. Open the report in Internet Explorer, and if necessary, select the **Allow blocked content** option. - - ![figure 9.](../images/mdt-10-fig09.png) - The DFS Replication Health Report. - - > [!NOTE] - > If there are replication errors you can review the DFS event log in Event Viewer under **Applications and Services Logs**. - -## Configure Windows Deployment Services (WDS) in a remote site - -Like you did in the previous article for MDT01, you need to add the MDT Production Lite Touch x64 Boot image to Windows Deployment Services on MDT02. For the following steps, we assume that WDS has already been installed on MDT02. - -1. On MDT02, using the WDS console, right-click **Boot Images** and select **Add Boot Image**. - -2. Browse to the **D:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim** file and add the image with the default settings. - -## Deploy a Windows 10 client to the remote site - -Now you should have a solution ready for deploying the Windows 10 client to the remote site: Stockholm, using the MDTProduction deployment share replica on MDT02. You can test this deployment with the following optional procedure. - -> [!NOTE] -> For demonstration purposes, the following procedure uses a virtual machine (PC0006) hosted by the Hyper-V server HV01. To use the remote site server (MDT02) the VM must be assigned a default gateway that matches the one you entered in the `Boostrap.ini` file. - -1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings: - - 1. **Name**: PC0006 - 2. **Location**: C:\\VMs - 3. **Generation**: 2 - 4. **Memory**: 2048 MB - 5. **Hard disk**: 60 GB (dynamic disk) - 6. Install an operating system from a network-based installation server - -2. Start the PC0006 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot. The VM will now load the Windows PE boot image from the WDS server. - -3. After Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings: - - 1. Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - 2. Computer Name: PC0006 - 3. Applications: Select the Install - Adobe Reader - -4. Setup will now start and perform the following steps: - - 1. Install the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. - 2. Install applications. - 3. Update the operating system using your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - -![pc0001.](../images/pc0006.png) - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) -- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) -- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md) -- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md deleted file mode 100644 index 36f7e1544c..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,116 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Configure MDT deployment share rules (Windows 10) -description: Learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to reach out to other resources for additional information instead of storing settings directly in the rules engine. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Configure MDT deployment share rules - -In this article, you'll learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to reach out to other resources, including external scripts, databases, and web services, for additional information instead of storing settings directly in the rules engine. The rules engine in MDT is powerful: most of the settings used for operating system deployments are retrieved and assigned via the rules engine. In its simplest form, the rules engine is the CustomSettings.ini text file. - -## Assign settings - -When using MDT, you can assign setting in three distinct ways: - -- You can pre-stage the information before deployment. -- You can prompt the user or technician for information. -- You can have MDT generate the settings automatically. - -In order to illustrate these three options, let's look at some sample configurations. - -## Sample configurations - -Before adding the more advanced components like scripts, databases, and web services, consider the commonly used configurations below; they demonstrate the power of the rules engine. - -### Set computer name by MAC Address - -If you have a small test environment, or simply want to assign settings to a limited number of machines, you can edit the rules to assign settings directly for a given MAC Address. When you have many machines, it makes sense to use the database instead. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=MacAddress, Default -[Default] -OSInstall=YES -[00:15:5D:85:6B:00] -OSDComputerName=PC00075 -``` - -In the preceding sample, you set the PC00075 computer name for a machine with a MAC Address of 00:15:5D:85:6B:00. - -### Set computer name by serial number - -Another way to assign a computer name is to identify the machine via its serial number. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=SerialNumber, Default -[Default] -OSInstall=YES -[CND0370RJ7] -OSDComputerName=PC00075 -``` - -In this sample, you set the PC00075 computer name for a machine with a serial number of CND0370RJ7. - -### Generate a computer name based on a serial number - -You also can configure the rules engine to use a known property, like a serial number, to generate a computer name on the fly. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default -[Default] -OSInstall=YES -OSDComputerName=PC-%SerialNumber% -``` - -In this sample, you configure the rules to set the computer name to a prefix (PC-) and then the serial number. If the serial number of the machine is CND0370RJ7, the preceding configuration sets the computer name to PC-CND0370RJ7. - -> [!NOTE] -> Be careful when using the serial number to assign computer names. A serial number can contain more than 15 characters, but the Windows setup limits a computer name to 15 characters. - -### Generate a limited computer name based on a serial number - -To avoid assigning a computer name longer than 15 characters, you can configure the rules in more detail by adding VBScript functions, as follows: - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default -[Default] -OSInstall=YES -OSDComputerName=PC-#Left("%SerialNumber%",12)# -``` - -In the preceding sample, you still configure the rules to set the computer name to a prefix (PC-) followed by the serial number. However, by adding the Left VBScript function, you configure the rule to use only the first 12 serial-number characters for the name. - -### Add laptops to a different organizational unit (OU) in Active Directory - -In the rules, you find built-in properties that use a Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) query to determine whether the machine you're deploying is a laptop, desktop, or server. In this sample, we assume you want to add laptops to different OUs in Active Directory. Note that ByLaptopType isn't a reserved word; rather, it's the name of the section to read. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=ByLaptopType, Default -[Default] -MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com -[ByLaptopType] -Subsection=Laptop-%IsLaptop% -[Laptop-True] -MachineObjectOU=OU=Laptops,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com -``` - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md deleted file mode 100644 index 443854bdd5..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,64 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Configure MDT for UserExit scripts (Windows 10) -description: In this article, you'll learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to use a UserExit script to generate computer names based on a prefix and the computer MAC Address. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Configure MDT for UserExit scripts - -In this article, you'll learn how to configure the MDT rules engine to use a UserExit script to generate computer names based on a prefix and the computer MAC Address. MDT supports calling external VBScripts as part of the Gather process; these scripts are referred to as UserExit scripts. The script also removes the colons in the MAC Address. - -## Configure the rules to call a UserExit script - -You can call a UserExit by referencing the script in your rules. Then you can configure a property to be set to the result of a function of the VBScript. In this example, we have a VBScript named Setname.vbs (provided in the book sample files, in the UserExit folder). - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default -[Default] -OSINSTALL=YES -UserExit=Setname.vbs -OSDComputerName=#SetName("%MACADDRESS%")# -``` - -The UserExit=Setname.vbs calls the script and then assigns the computer name to what the SetName function in the script returns. In this sample, the %MACADDRESS% variable is passed to the script - -## The Setname.vbs UserExit script - -The Setname.vbs script takes the MAC Address passed from the rules. The script then does some string manipulation to add a prefix (PC) and remove the semicolons from the MAC Address. - -```vb -Function UserExit(sType, sWhen, sDetail, bSkip) - UserExit = Success -End Function -Function SetName(sMac) - Dim re - Set re = new RegExp - re.IgnoreCase = true - re.Global = true - re.Pattern = ":" - SetName = "PC" & re.Replace(sMac, "") -End Function -``` - -The first three lines of the script make up a header that all UserExit scripts have. The interesting part is the lines between Function and End Function. Those lines add a prefix (PC), remove the colons from the MAC Address, and return the value to the rules by setting the SetName value. - -> [!NOTE] -> The purpose of this sample isn't to recommend that you use the MAC Address as a base for computer naming, but to show you how to take a variable from MDT, pass it to an external script, make some changes to it, and then return the new value to the deployment process. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings.md deleted file mode 100644 index 167059f1e7..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/configure-mdt-settings.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Configure MDT settings (Windows 10) -description: One of the most powerful features in Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) is its extension capabilities; there's virtually no limitation to what you can do in terms of customization. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Configure MDT settings - -One of the most powerful features in Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) is its extension capabilities; there's virtually no limitation to what you can do in terms of customization. In this article, you learn about configuring customizations for your environment. -For the purposes of this article, we'll use four machines: DC01, MDT01, HV01, and PC0001. DC01 is a domain controller, MDT01 is a Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard server, and PC0001 is a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 client used for the MDT simulation environment. OR01 has Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator installed. MDT01, OR01, and PC0001 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more information on the setup for this article, see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](./prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -![figure 1.](../images/mdt-09-fig01.png) - -The computers used in this article. - -## In this section - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) -- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) -- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) -- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7100f080ec..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,775 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Create a Windows 10 reference image (Windows 10) -description: Creating a reference image is important because that image serves as the foundation for the devices in your organization. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Create a Windows 10 reference image - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -Creating a reference image is important because that image serves as the foundation for the devices in your organization. In this article, you 'll learn how to create a Windows 10 reference image using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). You 'll create a deployment share, configure rules and settings, and import all the applications and operating system files required to build a Windows 10 reference image. After completing the steps outlined in this article, you 'll have a Windows 10 reference image that can be used in your deployment solution. - -> [!NOTE] -> For more information about the server, client, and network infrastructure used in this guide, see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use three computers: DC01, MDT01, and HV01. - -- DC01 is a domain controller for the contoso.com domain. -- MDT01 is a contoso.com domain member server. -- HV01 is a Hyper-V server that will be used to build the reference image. - - ![devices.](../images/mdt-08-fig01.png) - Computers used in this article. - -## The reference image - -The reference image described in this guide is designed primarily for deployment to physical devices. However, the reference image is typically created on a virtual platform, before being automatically run through the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool process and captured to a Windows Imaging (WIM) file. The reasons for creating the reference image on a virtual platform are: - -- To reduce development time and can use snapshots to test different configurations quickly. -- To rule out hardware issues. You get the best possible image, and if you've a problem, it's not likely to be hardware related. -- To ensure that you won't have unwanted applications that could be installed as part of a driver install but not removed by the Sysprep process. -- The image is easy to move between lab, test, and production. - -## Set up the MDT build lab deployment share - -With Windows 10, there's no hard requirement to create reference images. However, to reduce the time needed for deployment, you might want to create a reference image that contains a few base applications and all of the latest updates. This section will show you how to create and configure the MDT Build Lab deployment share to create a Windows 10 reference image. Because reference images will be deployed only to virtual machines during the creation process and have specific settings (rules), you should always create a separate deployment share specifically for this process. - -### Create the MDT build lab deployment share - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Sign in as **contoso\\administrator** using a password of **pass@word1** (credentials from the [prepare for deployment](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) article). - -2. Start the MDT deployment workbench, and pin this workbench to the taskbar for easy access. - -3. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**. - -4. Use the following settings for the New Deployment Share Wizard: - - - Deployment share path: **D:\\MDTBuildLab** - - Share name: **MDTBuildLab$** - - Deployment share description: **MDT Build Lab** - -5. Accept the default selections on the Options page and select **Next**. - -6. Review the Summary page, select **Next**, wait for the deployment share to be created, then select **Finish**. - -7. Verify that you can access the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTBuildLab$** share. - - ![figure 2.](../images/mdt-08-fig02.png) - The Deployment Workbench with the MDT Build Lab deployment share. - -### Enable monitoring - -To monitor the task sequence as it happens, right-click the **MDT Build Lab** deployment share, select **Properties**, select the **Monitoring** tab, and select **Enable monitoring for this deployment share**. This step is optional. - -### Configure permissions for the deployment share - -In order to read files in the deployment share and write the reference image back to it, you need to assign NTFS and SMB permissions to the MDT Build Account (MDT\_BA) for the **D:\\MDTBuildLab** folder - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed in as **contoso\\administrator**. - -2. Modify the NTFS permissions for the **D:\\MDTBuildLab** folder by running the following command in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - icacls "D:\MDTBuildLab" /grant '"CONTOSO\MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)' - grant-smbshareaccess -Name MDTBuildLab$ -AccountName "Contoso\MDT_BA" -AccessRight Full -force - ``` - -## Add setup files - -This section will show you how to populate the MDT deployment share with the Windows 10 operating system source files, commonly referred to as setup files, which will be used to create a reference image. Setup files are used during the reference image creation process and are the foundation for the reference image. - -### Add the Windows 10 installation files - -MDT supports adding both full source Windows 10 DVDs (ISOs) and custom images that you've created. In this case, you create a reference image, so you add the full source setup files from Microsoft. - -> [!NOTE] -> Due to the Windows limits on path length, we are purposely keeping the operating system destination directory short, using the folder name W10EX64RTM rather than a more descriptive name like Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM. - -### Add Windows 10 Enterprise x64 (full source) - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Sign in as **contoso\\administrator** and copy the content of a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 DVD/ISO to the **D:\\Downloads\\Windows 10 Enterprise x64** folder on MDT01, or just insert the DVD or mount an ISO on MDT01. The following example shows the files copied to the D:\\Downloads folder, but you can also choose to import the OS directly from an ISO or DVD. - - ![ISO.](../images/iso-data.png) - -2. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT Build Lab**. - -3. Right-click the **Operating Systems** node, and create a new folder named **Windows 10**. - -4. Expand the **Operating Systems** node, right-click the **Windows 10** folder, and select **Import Operating System**. Use the following settings for the Import Operating System Wizard: - - - Full set of source files - - Source directory: (location of your source files) - - Destination directory name: **W10EX64RTM** - -5. After adding the operating system, in the **Operating Systems** > **Windows 10** folder, double-click it and change the name to: **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image**. See the following example. - - ![Default image.](../images/deployment-workbench01.png) - -> [!NOTE] -> Depending on the DVD you used, there might be multiple editions available. For the purposes of this guide, we are using the Windows 10 Enterprise image, but other images will also work. - -## Add applications - -Before you create an MDT task sequence, you need to add applications and scripts you wish to install to the MDT Build Lab share. - -On **MDT01**: - -First, create an MDT folder to store the Microsoft applications that will be installed: - -1. In the MDT Deployment Workbench, expand **Deployment Shares \\ MDT Build Lab \\ Applications** - -2. Right-click **Applications** and then select **New Folder**. - -3. Under **Folder name**, type **Microsoft**. - -4. Select **Next** twice, and then select **Finish**. - -The steps in this section use a strict naming standard for your MDT applications. - -- Use the **Install -** prefix for typical application installations that run a setup installer of some kind. -- Use the **Configure -** prefix when an application configures a setting in the operating system. -- You also add an **- x86**, **- x64**, or **- x86-x64** suffix to indicate the application's architecture (some applications have installers for both architectures). - -Using a script naming standard is always recommended when using MDT as it helps maintain order and consistency. - -By storing configuration items as MDT applications, it's easy to move these objects between various solutions, or between test and production environments. - -In example sections, you 'll add the following applications: - -- Install - Microsoft Office 365 Pro Plus - x64 -- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x86 -- Install - Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x64 - ->The 64-bit version of Microsoft Office 365 Pro Plus is recommended unless you need legacy app support. For more information, see [Choose between the 64-bit or 32-bit version of Office](https://support.office.com/article/choose-between-the-64-bit-or-32-bit-version-of-office-2dee7807-8f95-4d0c-b5fe-6c6f49b8d261) - -Download links: - -- [Office Deployment Tool](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=49117) -- [Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x86](https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/VC_redist.x86.exe) -- [Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x64](https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/VC_redist.x64.exe) - -Download all three items in this list to the D:\\Downloads folder on MDT01. - -> [!NOTE] -> For the purposes of this lab, we'll leave the MSVC files in the D:\\Downloads folder and the Office365 files will be extracted to a child folder. If you prefer, you can place each application in its own separate child folder, and then modify the $ApplicationSourcePath below as needed (instead of just D:\\Downloads). - -> [!NOTE] -> All the Microsoft Visual C++ downloads can be found on [The latest supported Visual C++ downloads](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619523). Visual C++ 2015, 2017 and 2019 all share the same redistributable files. - -### Create configuration file: Microsoft Office 365 Professional Plus x64 - -1. After downloading the most current version of the Office Deployment tool from the Microsoft Download Center using the link provided above, run the self-extracting executable file and extract the files to **D:\\Downloads\\Office365**. The Office Deployment Tool (setup.exe) and several sample configuration.xml files will be extracted. - -2. Using a text editor (such as Notepad), create an XML file in the D:\\Downloads\\Office365 directory with the installation settings for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise that are appropriate for your organization. The file uses an XML format, so the file you create must have an extension of .xml but the file can have any filename. - - For example, you can use the following configuration.xml file, which provides these configuration settings: - - Install the 64-bit version of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise in English directly from the Office Content Delivery Network (CDN) on the internet. - > [!NOTE] - > 64-bit is now the default and recommended edition. - - Use the General Availability Channel and get updates directly from the Office CDN on the internet. - - Perform a silent installation. You won't see anything that shows the progress of the installation and you won't see any error messages. - - ```xml - - - - - - - - - - ``` - - When you use these settings, anytime you build the reference image you'll be installing the most up-to-date General Availability Channel version of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. - - > [!TIP] - > You can also use the web-based interface of the [Office Customization Tool](https://config.office.com/) to help you create your configuration.xml file. - - For more information, see [Configuration options for the Office Deployment Tool](/deployoffice/configuration-options-for-the-office-2016-deployment-tool) and [Overview of the Office Deployment Tool](/DeployOffice/overview-of-the-office-2016-deployment-tool). - -3. Ensure the configuration.xml file is in the D:\\Downloads\\Office365 folder. See the following example of the extracted files plus the configuration.xml file in the Downloads\\Office365 folder: - - ![folder.](../images/office-folder.png) - -Assuming you've named the file `configuration.xml` as shown above, we'll use the command **`setup.exe /configure configuration.xml`** when we create the application in MDT. This command execution will perform the installation of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise using the configuration settings in the configuration.xml file. Don't perform this step yet. - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> After Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise is installed on the reference image, do NOT open any Office programs. if you open an Office program, you're prompted to sign-in, which activates the installation of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. Even if you don't sign in and you close the Sign in to set up Office dialog box, a temporary product key is installed. You don't want any kind of product key for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise installed as part of your reference image. - -Additional information - -- Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise is updated on a monthly basis with security updates and other quality updates (bug fixes), and possibly new features (depending on which update channel you're using). That means that once you've deployed your reference image, Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise will most likely need to download and install the latest updates that have been released since you created your reference image. - - > [!NOTE] - > With the installing Office Deployment Tool being used as part of the reference image, Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise is installed immediately after the reference image is deployed to the user's device, rather than including Office apps part of the reference image. This way the user will have the most up-to-date version of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise right away and won't have to download any new updates (which is most likely what would happen if Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise was installed as part of the reference image.) - -- When you're creating your reference image, instead of installing Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise directly from the Office CDN on the internet, you can install Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise from a location on your local network, such as a file share. To do that, you would use the Office Deployment Tool in /download mode to download the installation files to that file share. Then you could use the Office Deployment Tool in /configure mode to install Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise from that location on to your reference image. As part of that process, you'll need to point to that location in your configuration.xml file so that the Office Deployment Tool knows where to get the Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise files. If you decide to do this step, the next time you create a new reference image, you'll want to be sure to use the Office Deployment Tool to download the most up-to-date installation files for Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise to that location on your internal network. That way your new reference image will have a more up-to-date installation of Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. - -### Connect to the deployment share using Windows PowerShell - -If you need to add many applications, you can take advantage of the PowerShell support that MDT has. To start using PowerShell against the deployment share, you must first load the MDT PowerShell snap-in, and then make the deployment share a PowerShell drive (PSDrive). - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed in as **contoso\\Administrator**. -2. Import the snap-in and create the PSDrive by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - Import-Module "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Deployment Toolkit\bin\MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit.psd1" - New-PSDrive -Name "DS001" -PSProvider MDTProvider -Root "D:\MDTBuildLab" - ``` - -> [!TIP] -> Use `Get-Command -module MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit` to see a list of available cmdlets - -### Create the install: Microsoft Office 365 Pro Plus - x64 - -In these steps, we assume that you've downloaded the Office Deployment Tool. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to D:\\Downloads\\Office365. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed on as **contoso\\Administrator**. - -2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - $ApplicationName = "Install - Office365 ProPlus - x64" - $CommandLine = "setup.exe /configure configuration.xml" - $ApplicationSourcePath = "D:\Downloads\Office365" - Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName -Verbose - ``` - - Upon successful installation, the following text is displayed: - - ```output - VERBOSE: Performing the operation "import" on target "Application". - VERBOSE: Beginning application import - VERBOSE: Copying application source files from D:\Downloads\Office365 to D:\MDTBuildLab\Applications\Install - - Office365 ProPlus - x64 - VERBOSE: Creating new item named Install - Office365 ProPlus - x64 at DS001:\Applications\Microsoft. - - Name - ---- - Install - Office365 ProPlus - x64 - VERBOSE: Import processing finished. - ``` - -### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x86 - -> [!NOTE] -> We have abbreviated "Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable" in the $ApplicationName below as "MSVC" to avoid the path name exceeding the maxiumum allowed length of 248 characters. - -In these steps, we assume that you've downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x86. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to D:\\Downloads. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed on as **contoso\\Administrator**. - -2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - $ApplicationName = "Install - MSVC 2019 - x86" - $CommandLine = "vc_redist.x86.exe /Q" - $ApplicationSourcePath = "D:\Downloads" - Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName -Verbose - ``` - - Upon successful installation, the following text is displayed: - - ```output - VERBOSE: Performing the operation "import" on target "Application". - VERBOSE: Beginning application import - VERBOSE: Copying application source files from D:\Downloads to D:\MDTBuildLab\Applications\Install - MSVC 2019 - x86 - VERBOSE: Creating new item named Install - MSVC 2019 - x86 at DS001:\Applications\Microsoft. - - Name - ---- - Install - MSVC 2019 - x86 - VERBOSE: Import processing finished. - ``` - -### Create the install: Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x64 - -In these steps, we assume that you've downloaded Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x64. You might need to modify the path to the source folder to reflect your current environment. In this example, the source path is set to D:\\Downloads. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed on as **contoso\\Administrator**. - -2. Create the application by running the following commands in an elevated PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - $ApplicationName = "Install - MSVC 2019 - x64" - $CommandLine = "vc_redist.x64.exe /Q" - $ApplicationSourcePath = "D:\Downloads" - Import-MDTApplication -Path "DS001:\Applications\Microsoft" -Enable "True" -Name $ApplicationName -ShortName $ApplicationName -CommandLine $CommandLine -WorkingDirectory ".\Applications\$ApplicationName" -ApplicationSourcePath $ApplicationSourcePath -DestinationFolder $ApplicationName -Verbose - ``` - -## Create the reference image task sequence - -In order to build and capture your Windows 10 reference image for deployment using MDT, you 'll create a task sequence. The task sequence will reference the operating system and applications that you previously imported into the MDT Build Lab deployment share to build a Windows 10 reference image. -After creating the task sequence, you configure it to enable patching against the Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. The Task Sequence Windows Update action supports getting updates directly from Microsoft Update, but you get more stable patching if you use a local WSUS server. WSUS also allows for an easy process of approving the patches that you're deploying. - -### Drivers and the reference image - -Because we use modern virtual platforms for creating our reference images, we don't need to worry about drivers when creating reference images for Windows 10. We use Hyper-V in our environment, and Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) already has all the needed drivers built-in for Hyper-V. - -### Create a task sequence for Windows 10 Enterprise - -To create a Windows 10 reference image task sequence, the process is as follows: - -On **MDT01**: - -1. When you're using the Deployment Workbench, under **Deployment Shares > MDT Build Lab** right-click **Task Sequences**, and create a **New Folder** named **Windows 10**. - -2. Right-click the new **Windows 10** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: - - 1. **Task sequence ID**: REFW10X64-001 - 2. **Task sequence name**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image - 3. **Task sequence comments**: Reference Build - 4. **Template**: Standard Client Task Sequence - 5. **Select OS**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image - 6. **Specify Product Key**: Don't specify a product key at this time - 7. **Full Name**: Contoso - 8. **Organization**: Contoso - 9. **Internet Explorer home page**: `http://www.contoso.com` - 10. **Admin Password**: Don't specify an Administrator Password at this time - -### Edit the Windows 10 task sequence - -The steps below walk you through the process of editing the Windows 10 reference image task sequence to include the actions required to update the reference image with the latest updates from WSUS, install roles and features, and utilities, and install Microsoft Office365 ProPlus x64. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the **Task Sequences / Windows 10** folder, right-click the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image** task sequence, and select **Properties**. - -2. On the **Task Sequence** tab, configure the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image task sequence with the following settings: - - **State Restore > Windows Update (Pre-Application Installation)** action: Enable this action by clicking the **Options** tab and clearing the **Disable this step** check box. - - - **State Restore > Windows Update (Post-Application Installation)** action: Also enable this action. - - - **State Restore**: After the **Tattoo** action, add a new **Group** action (select **Add** then select **New Group**) with the following setting: - - Name: **Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)** - - - **State Restore**: After **Windows Update (Post-Application Installation)** action, rename **Custom Tasks** to **Custom Tasks (Post-Windows Update)**. - > [!NOTE] - > The reason for adding the applications after the Tattoo action but before running Windows Update is simply to save time during the deployment. This way we can add all applications that will upgrade some of the built-in components and avoid unnecessary updating. - - - **State Restore > Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)**: Add a new **Install Roles and Features** action with the following settings: - - - **Name**: Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1 - - - **Select the operating system for which roles are to be installed**: Windows 10 - - - **Select the roles and features that should be installed**: .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) - - > [!IMPORTANT] - > This is probably the most important step when creating a reference image. Many applications need the .NET Framework, and we strongly recommend having it available in the image. The one thing that makes this different from other components is that .NET Framework 3.5.1 is not included in the WIM file. It's installed from the **Sources\\SxS** folder on the media, and that makes it more difficult to add after the image has been deployed. - - ![task sequence.](../images/fig8-cust-tasks.png) - - The task sequence after creating the Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update) group and adding the Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1 action. - - - **State Restore > Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)**: After the **Install - Microsoft NET Framework 3.5.1** action, add a new **Install Application** action (selected from the **General** group) with the following settings: - - - **Name**: Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x86 - - - **Install a Single Application**: browse to **Install - MSVC 2019 - x86** - - - Repeat these steps (add a new **Install Application**) to add Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable 2019 - x64 and Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise as well. - -3. Select **OK**. - - ![apps.](../images/mdt-apps.png) - -### Optional configuration: Add a suspend action - -The goal when creating a reference image is to automate everything. But sometimes you've a special configuration or application setup that is too time-consuming to automate. If you need to do some manual configuration, you can add a little-known feature called Lite Touch Installation (LTI) Suspend. If you add the LTISuspend.wsf script as a custom action in the task sequence, it will suspend the task sequence until you select the Resume Task Sequence shortcut icon on the desktop. In addition to using the LTI Suspend feature for manual configuration or installation, you can also use it simply for verifying a reference image before you allow the task sequence to continue and use Sysprep and capture the virtual machine. - - ![figure 8.](../images/fig8-suspend.png) - A task sequence with optional Suspend action (LTISuspend.wsf) added. - - ![figure 9.](../images/fig9-resumetaskseq.png) - The Windows 10 desktop with the Resume Task Sequence shortcut. - -### Edit the Unattend.xml file for Windows 10 Enterprise - -When using MDT, you don't need to edit the Unattend.xml file often because most configurations are taken care of by MDT. However if, for example, you want to configure Internet Explorer behavior, then you can edit the Unattend.xml. Editing the Unattend.xml for basic Internet Explorer settings is easy, but for more advanced settings, you 'll want to use the Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK). - -> [!WARNING] -> Don't use **SkipMachineOOBE** or **SkipUserOOBE** in your Unattend.xml file. These settings are deprecated and can have unintended effects if used. - -> [!NOTE] -> You also can use the Unattend.xml to enable components in Windows 10, like the Telnet Client or Hyper-V client. Normally we prefer to do this via the **Install Roles and Features** action, or using Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command-line tools, because then we can add that as an application, being dynamic, having conditions, and so forth. Also, if you're adding packages via Unattend.xml, it's version specific, so Unattend.xml must match the exact version of the operating system you're servicing. - -Follow these steps to configure Internet Explorer settings in Unattend.xml for the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image task sequence: - -On **MDT01**: - -1. When you're using the Deployment Workbench, under **Deployment Shares > MDT Build Lab > Task Sequences** right-click the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image** task sequence and select **Properties**. - -2. In the **OS Info** tab, select **Edit Unattend.xml**. MDT now generates a catalog file. This file generation process will take a few minutes, and then Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM) will start. - - > [!IMPORTANT] - > The ADK version 1903 has a [known issue](/windows-hardware/get-started/what-s-new-in-kits-and-tools#whats-new-in-the-windows-adk-for-windows-10-version-1903) generating a catalog file for Windows 10, version 1903 or 1909 X64 install.wim. You might see the error **Could not load file or assembly** in in the console output. To avoid this issue, [install the ADK, version 2004 or a later version](/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install). A workaround is also available for the ADK version 1903: - > - > - Close the Deployment Workbench and install the [WSIM 1903 update](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2095334). This will update imagecat.exe and imgmgr.exe to version 10.0.18362.144. - > - > - Manually run imgmgr.exe (C:\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\Deployment Tools\\WSIM\\imgmgr.exe). - > - > - Generate a catalog (Tools/Create Catalog) for the selected install.wim (ex: D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Operating Systems\\W10EX64RTM\\sources\\install.wim). - > - > - After manually creating the catalog file (ex: D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Operating Systems\\W10EX64RTM\\sources\\install_Windows 10 Enterprise.clg), open the Deployment Workbench and proceed to edit unattend.xml. - -3. In Windows SIM, expand the **4 specialize** node in the **Answer File** pane and select the amd64\_Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorer\_neutral entry. - -4. In the **amd64\_Microsoft-Windows-IE-InternetExplorer\_neutral properties** window (right-hand window), set the following values: - - - **DisableDevTools**: true - -5. Save the Unattend.xml file, and close Windows SIM. - - > [!NOTE] - > If errors are reported that certain display values are incorrect, you can ignore this message or browse to **7oobeSystem\\amd64_Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup__neutral\\Display** and enter the following: ColorDepth 32, HorizontalResolution 1, RefreshRate 60, VerticalResolution 1. - -6. On the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image Properties, select **OK**. - - ![figure 10.](../images/fig10-unattend.png) - Windows System Image Manager with the Windows 10 Unattend.xml. - -## Configure the MDT deployment share rules - -Understanding rules is critical to successfully using MDT. Rules are configured using the **Rules** tab of the deployment share's properties. The **Rules** tab is essentially a shortcut to edit the **CustomSettings.ini** file that exists in the **D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Control** folder. This section discusses how to configure the MDT deployment share rules as part of your Windows 10 Enterprise deployment. - -### MDT deployment share rules overview - -In MDT, there are always two rule files: the **CustomSettings.ini** file and the **Bootstrap.ini** file. You can add almost any rule to either. However, the Bootstrap.ini file is copied from the Control folder to the boot image, so the boot image needs to be updated every time you change that file. For this reason, add only a minimal set of rules to Bootstrap.ini, such as which deployment server and share to connect to - the DEPLOYROOT value. Put the other rules in CustomSettings.ini because that file is updated immediately when you select OK. - -To configure the rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share: - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Build Lab** deployment share and select **Properties**. - -2. Select the **Rules** tab and replace the existing content with the following information (edit the settings as needed to match your deployment). For example, If you don't have a WSUS server in your environment, delete the **WSUSServer** line from the configuration: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - _SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso - UserDataLocation=NONE - DoCapture=YES - OSInstall=Y - AdminPassword=pass@word1 - TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time - JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP - HideShell=YES - FinishAction=SHUTDOWN - DoNotCreateExtraPartition=YES - WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530 - ApplyGPOPack=NO - SLSHARE=\\MDT01\Logs$ - SkipAdminPassword=YES - SkipProductKey=YES - SkipComputerName=YES - SkipDomainMembership=YES - SkipUserData=YES - SkipLocaleSelection=YES - SkipTaskSequence=NO - SkipTimeZone=YES - SkipApplications=YES - SkipBitLocker=YES - SkipSummary=YES - SkipRoles=YES - SkipCapture=NO - SkipFinalSummary=YES - ``` - - ![figure 11.](../images/mdt-rules.png) - The server-side rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share. - -3. Select **Edit Bootstrap.ini** and modify using the following information: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$ - UserDomain=CONTOSO - UserID=MDT_BA - UserPassword=pass@word1 - - SkipBDDWelcome=YES - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > For security reasons, you normally don't add the password to the Bootstrap.ini file; however, because this deployment share is for creating reference image builds only, and should not be published to the production network, it's acceptable to do so in this situation. Obviously if you're not using the same password (pass@word3) that is provided in this lab, you must enter your own custom password on the Rules tab and in Bootstrap.ini. - -4. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x86**. - -5. In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area, configure the following settings: - - - **Image description**: MDT Build Lab x86 - - **ISO file name**: MDT Build Lab x86.iso - -6. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**. - -7. In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area, configure the following settings: - - - **Image description**: MDT Build Lab x64 - - **ISO file name**: MDT Build Lab x64.iso - -8. Select **OK**. - -> [!NOTE] -> In MDT, the x86 boot image can deploy both x86 and x64 operating systems (except on computers based on Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). - -### Update the deployment share - -After the deployment share has been configured, it needs to be updated. This update-process is the one when the Windows PE boot images are created. - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Build Lab** deployment share and select **Update Deployment Share**. -2. Use the default options for the Update Deployment Share Wizard. - -> [!NOTE] -> The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes. - -### The rules explained - -Now that the MDT Build Lab deployment share (the share used to create the reference images) has been configured, it's time to explain the various settings used in the Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files. - -The Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files work together. The Bootstrap.ini file is always present on the boot image and is read first. The basic purpose for Bootstrap.ini is to provide enough information for MDT to find the CustomSettings.ini. - -The CustomSettings.ini file is normally stored on the server, in the Deployment share\\Control folder, but also can be stored on the media (when using offline media). - -> [!NOTE] -> The settings, or properties, that are used in the rules (CustomSettings.ini and Bootstrap.ini) are listed in the MDT documentation, in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Reference / Properties / Property Definition section. - -### The Bootstrap.ini file - -The Bootstrap.ini file is available via the deployment share's Properties dialog box, or via the D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Control folder on MDT01. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default -[Default] -DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$ -UserDomain=CONTOSO -UserID=MDT_BA -UserPassword=pass@word1 -SkipBDDWelcome=YES -``` - -So, what are these settings? - -- **Priority**: This setting determines the order in which different sections are read. This Bootstrap.ini has only one section, named \[Default\]. - -- **DeployRoot**: This location is of the deployment share. Normally, this value is set by MDT, but you need to update the DeployRoot value if you move to another server or other share. If you don't specify a value, the Windows Deployment Wizard prompts you for a location. - -- **UserDomain, UserID, and UserPassword**: These values are used for automatic sign in to the deployment share. Again, if they aren't specified, the wizard prompts you. - - > [!WARNING] - > Caution is advised. These values are stored in clear text on the boot image. Use them only for the MDT Build Lab deployment share and not for the MDT Production deployment share that you learn to create in the next topic. - -- **SkipBDDWelcome**: Even if it's nice to be welcomed every time we start a deployment, we prefer to skip the initial welcome page of the Windows Deployment Wizard. - -> [!NOTE] -> All properties beginning with "Skip" control only whether to display that pane in the Windows Deployment Wizard. Most of the panes also require you to actually set one or more values. - -### The CustomSettings.ini file - -The CustomSettings.ini file, whose content you see on the Rules tab of the deployment share Properties dialog box, contains most of the properties used in the configuration. - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default -[Default] -_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso -UserDataLocation=NONE -DoCapture=YES -OSInstall=Y -AdminPassword=pass@word1 -TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time -JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP -HideShell=YES -FinishAction=SHUTDOWN -DoNotCreateExtraPartition=YES -WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530 -ApplyGPOPack=NO -SLSHARE=\\MDT01\Logs$ -SkipAdminPassword=YES -SkipProductKey=YES -SkipComputerName=YES -SkipDomainMembership=YES -SkipUserData=YES -SkipLocaleSelection=YES -SkipTaskSequence=NO -SkipTimeZone=YES -SkipApplications=YES -SkipBitLocker=YES -SkipSummary=YES -SkipRoles=YES -SkipCapture=NO -SkipFinalSummary=YES -``` - -- **Priority**: Has the same function as in Bootstrap.ini. Priority determines the order in which different sections are read. This CustomSettings.ini has only one section, named \[Default\]. In general, if you've multiple sections that set the same value, the value from the first section (higher priority) wins. The rare exceptions are listed in the ZTIGather.xml file. - -- **\_SMSTSORGNAME**: The organization name displayed in the task sequence progress bar window during deployment. - -- **UserDataLocation**: Controls the settings for user state backup. You don't need to use when building and capturing a reference image. - -- **DoCapture**: Configures the task sequence to run the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool and capture the image to a file when the operating system is installed. - -- **OSInstall**: Must be set to Y or YES (the code just looks for the Y character) for the setup to proceed. - -- **AdminPassword**: Sets the local Administrator account password. - -- **TimeZoneName**: Establishes the time zone to use. Don't confuse this value with TimeZone, which is only for legacy operating systems (Windows 7 and Windows Server 2003). - - > [!NOTE] - > The easiest way to find the current time zone name on a Windows 10 machine is to run tzutil /g in a command prompt. You can also run tzutil /l to get a listing of all available time zone names. - -- **JoinWorkgroup**: Configures Windows to join a workgroup. - -- **HideShell**: Hides the Windows Shell during deployment. This hide-operation is especially useful for Windows 10 deployments in which the deployment wizard will otherwise appear behind the tiles. - -- **FinishAction**: Instructs MDT what to do when the task sequence is complete. - -- **DoNotCreateExtraPartition**: Configures the task sequence not to create the extra partition for BitLocker. There's no need to do this configuration for your reference image. - -- **WSUSServer**: Specifies which Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server (and port, if needed) to use during the deployment. Without this option MDT will use Microsoft Update directly, which will increase deployment time and limit your options of controlling which updates are applied. - -- **SLSHARE**: Instructs MDT to copy the log files to a server share if something goes wrong during deployment, or when a deployment is successfully completed. - -- **ApplyGPOPack**: Allows you to deploy local group policies created by Microsoft Security Compliance Manager (SCM). - -- **SkipAdminPassword**: Skips the pane that asks for the Administrator password. - -- **SkipProductKey**: Skips the pane that asks for the product key. - -- **SkipComputerName**: Skips the Computer Name pane. - -- **SkipDomainMemberShip**: Skips the Domain Membership pane. If set to Yes, you need to configure either the JoinWorkgroup value or the JoinDomain, DomainAdmin, DomainAdminDomain, and DomainAdminPassword properties. - -- **SkipUserData**: Skips the pane for user state migration. - -- **SkipLocaleSelection**: Skips the pane for selecting language and keyboard settings. - -- **SkipTimeZone**: Skips the pane for setting the time zone. - -- **SkipApplications**: Skips the Applications pane. - -- **SkipBitLocker**: Skips the BitLocker pane. - -- **SkipSummary**: Skips the initial Windows Deployment Wizard summary pane. - -- **SkipRoles**: Skips the Install Roles and Features pane. - -- **SkipCapture**: Skips the Capture pane. - -- **SkipFinalSummary**: Skips the final Windows Deployment Wizard summary. Because you use FinishAction=Shutdown, you don't want the wizard to stop in the end so that you need to select OK before the machine shuts down. - -## Build the Windows 10 reference image - -As previously described, this section requires a Hyper-V host. For more information, see [Hyper-V requirements](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md#hyper-v-requirements). - -Once you've created your task sequence, you're ready to create the Windows 10 reference image. This image creation will be performed by launching the task sequence from a virtual machine that will then automatically perform the reference image creation and capture process. - -The steps below outline the process used to boot a virtual machine using an ISO boot image created by MDT, and then run the reference image task sequence image to create and capture the Windows 10 reference image. - -1. Copy D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Boot\\MDT Build Lab x86.iso on MDT01 to C:\\ISO on your Hyper-V host (HV01). - - > [!NOTE] - > Remember, in MDT you can use the x86 boot image to deploy both x86 and x64 operating system images. That's why you can use the x86 boot image instead of the x64 boot image. - -On **HV01**: - -1. Create a new virtual machine with the following settings: - - 1. Name: REFW10X64-001 - 2. Store the virtual machine in a different location: C:\VM - 3. Generation 1 - 4. Memory: 1024 MB - 5. Network: Must be able to connect to \\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$ - 6. Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk) - 7. Install OS with image file: C:\\ISO\\MDT Build Lab x86.iso - -2. Before you start the VM, add a checkpoint for REFW10X64-001, and name it **Clean with MDT Build Lab x86 ISO**. - - > [!NOTE] - > Checkpoints are useful if you need to restart the process and want to make sure you can start clean. - -3. Start the REFW10X64-001 virtual machine and connect to it. - - > [!NOTE] - > Up to this point we haven't discussed IP addressing or DHCP. In the initial setup for this guide, DC01 was provisioned as a DHCP server to provide IP address leases to client computers. You might have a different DHCP server on your network that you wish to use. The REFW10X64-001 virtual machine requires an IP address lease that provides it with connectivity to MDT01 so that it can connect to the \\MDT01\MDTBuildLab$ share. In the current scenario, this connectivity is accomplished with a DHCP scope that provides IP addresses in the 10.10.10.100 - 10.10.10.200 range, as part of a /24 subnet so that the client can connect to MDT01 at 10.10.10.11. - - After booting into Windows PE, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard with the following settings: - - - **Select a task sequence to execute on this computer**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image - - - **Specify whether to capture an image**: Capture an image of this reference computer - - - Location: \\\\MDT01\\MDTBuildLab$\\Captures - - - **File name**: REFW10X64-001.wim - - ![capture image.](../images/captureimage.png) - The Windows Deployment Wizard for the Windows 10 reference image. - -4. The setup now starts and does the following steps: - - 1. Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. - 2. Installs the added applications, roles, and features. - 3. Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - 4. Stages Windows PE on the local disk. - 5. Runs System Preparation (Sysprep) and reboots into Windows PE. - 6. Captures the installation to a Windows Imaging (WIM) file. - 7. Turns off the virtual machine. - -After some time, you 'll have a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 image that is fully patched and has run through Sysprep, located in the D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures folder on your deployment server. The file name is REFW10X64-001.wim. - - ![image.](../images/image-captured.png) - -## Troubleshooting - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> If you encounter errors applying the image when using a BIOS firmware type, see [Windows 10 deployments fail with Microsoft Deployment Toolkit on computers with BIOS type firmware](https://support.microsoft.com/topic/windows-10-deployments-fail-with-microsoft-deployment-toolkit-on-computers-with-bios-type-firmware-70557b0b-6be3-81d2-556f-b313e29e2cb7). - -If you [enabled monitoring](#enable-monitoring), you can check the progress of the task sequence. - - ![monitoring.](../images/mdt-monitoring.png) - -If there are problems with your task sequence, you can troubleshoot in Windows PE by pressing F8 to open a command prompt. There are several [MDT log files](/configmgr/mdt/troubleshooting-reference#mdt-logs) created that can be helpful determining the origin of an error, such as BDD.log. From the command line in Windows PE, you can copy these logs from the client to your MDT server for viewing with CMTrace. For example: copy BDD.log \\\\mdt01\\logs$. - -After some time, you 'll have a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 image that is fully patched and has run through Sysprep, located in the D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures folder on your deployment server. The file name is REFW10X64-001.wim. - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) -- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) -- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) -- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md) -- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index 7ecf3516b0..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,883 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT (Windows 10) -description: This article will show you how to take your reference image for Windows 10, and deploy that image to your environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.collection: - - highpri - - tier3 -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -This article will show you how to take your reference image for Windows 10 (that was [created](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md)), and deploy that image to your environment using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). - -We'll prepare for this deployment by creating an MDT deployment share that is used solely for image deployment. Separating the processes of creating reference images from the processes used to deploy them in production allows greater control of on both processes. We'll configure Active Directory permissions, configure the deployment share, create a new task sequence, and add applications, drivers, and rules. - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use four computers: DC01, MDT01, HV01 and PC0005. - -- DC01 is a domain controller -- MDT01 is a domain member server -- HV01 is a Hyper-V server -- PC0005 is a blank device to which we'll deploy Windows 10 - -MDT01 and PC0005 are members of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. HV01 used to test deployment of PC0005 in a virtual environment. - - ![devices.](../images/mdt-07-fig01.png) - -> [!NOTE] -> For details about the setup for the procedures in this article, please see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -## Step 1: Configure Active Directory permissions - -These steps will show you how to configure an Active Directory account with the permissions required to deploy a Windows 10 machine to the domain using MDT. These steps assume you've The account is used for Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to connect to MDT01. In order for MDT to join machines into the contoso.com domain you need to create an account and configure permissions in Active Directory. - -On **DC01**: - -1. Download the [Set-OUPermissions.ps1 script](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619362) and copy it to the **C:\\Setup\\Scripts** directory on **DC01**. This script configures permissions to allow the **MDT_JD** account to manage computer accounts in the contoso > Computers organizational unit. - -2. Create the **MDT_JD** service account by running the following command from an elevated **Windows PowerShell prompt**: - - ```powershell - New-ADUser -Name MDT_JD -UserPrincipalName MDT_JD@contoso.com -path "OU=Service Accounts,OU=Accounts,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Description "MDT join domain account" -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "pass@word1" -AsPlainText -Force) -ChangePasswordAtLogon $false -PasswordNeverExpires $true -Enabled $true - ``` - -3. Next, run the Set-OuPermissions script to apply permissions to the **MDT\_JD** service account, enabling it to manage computer accounts in the Contoso / Computers OU. Run the following commands from an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force - Set-Location C:\Setup\Scripts - .\Set-OUPermissions.ps1 -Account MDT_JD -TargetOU "OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso" - ``` - - The following list is of the permissions being granted: - - - Scope: This object and all descendant objects - - Create Computer objects - - Delete Computer objects - - Scope: Descendant Computer objects - - Read All Properties - - Write All Properties - - Read Permissions - - Modify Permissions - - Change Password - - Reset Password - - Validated write to DNS host name - - Validated write to service principal name - -## Step 2: Set up the MDT production deployment share - -Next, create a new MDT deployment share. You shouldn't use the same deployment share that you used to create the reference image for a production deployment. Perform this procedure on the MDT01 server. - -### Create the MDT production deployment share - -On **MDT01**: - -The steps for creating the deployment share for production are the same as when you created the deployment share for creating the custom reference image: - -1. Ensure you're signed on as: contoso\administrator. - -2. In the Deployment Workbench console, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**. - -3. On the **Path** page, in the **Deployment share path** text box, type **D:\\MDTProduction** and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Share** page, in the **Share name** text box, type **MDTProduction$** and select **Next**. - -5. On the **Descriptive Name** page, in the **Deployment share description** text box, type **MDT Production** and select **Next**. - -6. On the **Options** page, accept the default settings and select **Next** twice, and then select **Finish**. - -7. Using File Explorer, verify that you can access the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$** share. - -### Configure permissions for the production deployment share - -To read files in the deployment share, you need to assign NTFS and SMB permissions to the MDT Build Account (MDT\_BA) for the **D:\\MDTProduction** folder - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed in as **contoso\\administrator**. - -2. Modify the NTFS permissions for the **D:\\MDTProduction** folder by running the following command in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - icacls.exe "D:\MDTProduction" /grant '"CONTOSO\MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)' - grant-smbshareaccess -Name MDTProduction$ -AccountName "Contoso\MDT_BA" -AccessRight Full -force - ``` - -## Step 3: Add a custom image - -The next step is to add a reference image into the deployment share with the setup files required to successfully deploy Windows 10. When adding a custom image, you still need to copy setup files (an option in the wizard) because Windows 10 stores other components in the Sources\\SxS folder that is outside the image and may be required when installing components. - -### Add the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM custom image - -In these steps, we assume that you've completed the steps in the [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) article, so you've a Windows 10 reference image at **D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures\REFW10X64-001.wim** on MDT01. - -1. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT Production**; select the **Operating Systems** node, and create a folder named **Windows 10**. - -2. Right-click the **Windows 10** folder and select **Import Operating System**. - -3. On the **OS Type** page, select **Custom image file** and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Image** page, in the **Source file** text box, browse to **D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Captures\\REFW10X64-001.wim** and select **Next**. - -5. On the **Setup** page, select the **Copy Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, or later setup files from the specified path** option; in the **Setup source directory** text box, browse to **D:\\MDTBuildLab\\Operating Systems\\W10EX64RTM** and select **Next**. - -6. On the **Destination** page, in the **Destination directory name** text box, type **W10EX64RTM**, select **Next** twice, and then select **Finish**. - -7. After adding the operating system, double-click the added operating system name in the **Operating Systems / Windows 10** node and change the name to **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image**. - -> [!NOTE] -> The reason for adding the setup files has changed since earlier versions of MDT. MDT 2010 used the setup files to install Windows. MDT uses DISM to apply the image; however, you still need the setup files because some components in roles and features are stored outside the main image. - -![imported OS.](../images/fig2-importedos.png) - -## Step 4: Add an application - -When you configure your MDT Build Lab deployment share, you can also add applications to the new deployment share before creating your task sequence. This section walks you through the process of adding an application to the MDT Production deployment share using Adobe Reader as an example. - -### Create the install: Adobe Reader DC - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Download the Enterprise distribution version of [Adobe Acrobat Reader DC](https://get.adobe.com/reader/enterprise/) (AcroRdrDC2200320282_en_US.exe) to **D:\\setup\\adobe** on MDT01. - -2. Extract the .exe file that you downloaded to a .msi (ex: .\AcroRdrDC2200320282_en_US.exe -sfx_o"d:\setup\adobe\install\" -sfx_ne). - -3. In the Deployment Workbench, expand the **MDT Production** node and navigate to the **Applications** node. - -4. Right-click the **Applications** node, and create a new folder named **Adobe**. - -5. In the **Applications** node, right-click the **Adobe** folder and select **New Application**. - -6. On the **Application Type** page, select the **Application with source files** option and select **Next**. - -7. On the **Details** page, in the **Application Name** text box, type **Install - Adobe Reader** and select *Next**. - -8. On the **Source** page, in the **Source Directory** text box, browse to **D:\\setup\\adobe\\install** and select **Next**. - -9. On the **Destination** page, in the **Specify the name of the directory that should be created** text box, type **Install - Adobe Reader** and select **Next**. - -10. On the **Command Details** page, in the **Command Line** text box, type **msiexec /i AcroRead.msi /q**, select **Next** twice, and then select **Finish**. - - ![acroread image.](../images/acroread.png) - The Adobe Reader application added to the Deployment Workbench. - -## Step 5: Prepare the drivers repository - -In order to deploy Windows 10 with MDT successfully, you need drivers for the boot images and for the actual operating system. This section will show you how to add drivers for the boot image and operating system, using the following hardware models as examples: - -- Lenovo ThinkPad T420 -- Dell Latitude 7390 -- HP EliteBook 8560w -- Microsoft Surface Pro - -For boot images, you need to have storage and network drivers; for the operating system, you need to have the full suite of drivers. - -> [!NOTE] -> You should only add drivers to the Windows PE images if the default drivers don't work. Adding drivers that are not necessary will only make the boot image larger and potentially delay the download time. - -### Create the driver source structure in the file system - -The key to successful management of drivers for MDT, and for any other deployment solution, is to have a good driver repository. From this repository, you import drivers into MDT for deployment, but you should always maintain the repository for future use. - -On **MDT01**: - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> In the steps below, it's critical that the folder names used for various computer makes and models exactly match the results of **wmic computersystem get model,manufacturer** on the target system. - -1. Using File Explorer, create the **D:\\drivers** folder. - -2. In the **D:\\drivers** folder, create the following folder structure: - - 1. WinPE x86 - 2. WinPE x64 - 3. Windows 10 x64 - -3. In the new Windows 10 x64 folder, create the following folder structure: - - - Dell Inc. - - Latitude E7450 - - Hewlett-Packard - - HP EliteBook 8560w - - Lenovo - - ThinkStation P500 (30A6003TUS) - - Microsoft Corporation - - Surface Laptop - -> [!NOTE] -> Even if you're not going to use both x86 and x64 boot images, we still recommend that you add the support structure for future use. - -### Create the logical driver structure in MDT - -When you import drivers to the MDT driver repository, MDT creates a single instance folder structure based on driver class names. However, you can, and should, mimic the driver structure of your driver source repository in the Deployment Workbench. This mimic is done by creating logical folders in the Deployment Workbench. - -1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, select the **Out-of-Box Drivers** node. - -2. In the **Out-Of-Box Drivers** node, create the following folder structure: - - 1. WinPE x86 - 2. WinPE x64 - 3. Windows 10 x64 - -3. In the **Windows 10 x64** folder, create the following folder structure: - - - Dell Inc. - - Latitude E7450 - - Hewlett-Packard - - HP EliteBook 8560w - - Lenovo - - 30A6003TUS - - Microsoft Corporation - - Surface Laptop - -The preceding folder names should match the actual make and model values that MDT reads from devices during deployment. You can find out the model values for your machines by using the following command in Windows PowerShell: - -```powershell -Get-WmiObject -Class:Win32_ComputerSystem -``` - -Or, you can use this command in a normal command prompt: - -```cmd -wmic.exe csproduct get name -``` - -If you want a more standardized naming convention, try the **ModelAliasExit.vbs script** from the Deployment Guys blog post, entitled [Using and Extending Model Aliases for Hardware Specific Application Installation](/archive/blogs/deploymentguys/using-and-extending-model-aliases-for-hardware-specific-application-installation). - -![drivers.](../images/fig4-oob-drivers.png) -The Out-of-Box Drivers structure in the Deployment Workbench. - -### Create the selection profiles for boot image drivers - -By default, MDT adds any storage and network drivers that you import to the boot images. However, you should add only the drivers that are necessary to the boot image. You can control which drivers are added by using selection profiles. - -The drivers that are used for the boot images (Windows PE) are Windows 10 drivers. If you can't locate Windows 10 drivers for your device, a Windows 7 or Windows 8.1 driver will most likely work, but Windows 10 drivers should be your first choice. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production** node, expand the **Advanced Configuration** node, right-click the **Selection Profiles** node, and select **New Selection Profile**. - -2. In the **New Selection Profile Wizard**, create a selection profile with the following settings: - - - **Selection Profile name**: WinPE x86 - - **Folders**: Select the WinPE x86 folder in Out-of-Box Drivers. - - Select **Next**, **Next** and **Finish**. - -3. Right-click the **Selection Profiles** node again, and select **New Selection Profile**. - -4. In the New Selection Profile Wizard, create a selection profile with the following settings: - - - **Selection Profile name**: WinPE x64 - - **Folders**: Select the WinPE x64 folder in Out-of-Box Drivers. - - Select **Next**, **Next** and **Finish**. - - ![figure 5.](../images/fig5-selectprofile.png) - Creating the WinPE x64 selection profile. - -### Extract and import drivers for the x64 boot image - -Windows PE supports all the hardware models that we have, but here you learn to add boot image drivers to accommodate any new hardware that might require more drivers. In this example, you add the latest Intel network drivers to the x64 boot image. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Download **PROWinx64.exe** from Intel.com (ex: [PROWinx64.exe](https://downloadcenter.intel.com/downloads/eula/25016/Intel-Network-Adapter-Driver-for-Windows-10?httpDown=https%3A%2F%2Fdownloadmirror.intel.com%2F25016%2Feng%2FPROWinx64.exe)). - -2. Extract PROWinx64.exe to a temporary folder - in this example to the **C:\\Tmp\\ProWinx64** folder. - - > [!NOTE] - > Extracting the .exe file manually requires an extraction utility. You can also run the .exe and it will self-extract files to the **%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Temp\RarSFX0** directory. This directory is temporary and will be deleted when the .exe terminates. - -3. Using File Explorer, create the **D:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000** folder. - -4. Copy the content of the **C:\\Tmp\\PROWinx64\\PRO1000\\Winx64\\NDIS64** folder to the **D:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000** folder. - -5. In the Deployment Workbench, expand the **MDT Production** > **Out-of-Box Drivers** node, right-click the **WinPE x64** node, and select **Import Drivers**, and use the following Driver source directory to import drivers: **D:\\Drivers\\WinPE x64\\Intel PRO1000**. - -### Download, extract, and import drivers - -### For the Lenovo ThinkStation P500 - -For the ThinkStation P500 model, you use the Lenovo ThinkVantage Update Retriever software to download the drivers. With Update Retriever, you need to specify the correct Lenovo Machine Type for the actual hardware (the first four characters of the model name). As an example, the Lenovo ThinkStation P500 model has the 30A6003TUS model name, meaning the Machine Type is 30A6. - -![ThinkStation image.](../images/thinkstation.png) - -To get the updates, download the drivers from the Lenovo ThinkVantage Update Retriever using its export function. You can also download the drivers by searching PC Support on the [Lenovo website](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619543). - -In this example, we assume you've downloaded and extracted the drivers using ThinkVantage Update Retriever to the **D:\\Drivers\\Lenovo\\ThinkStation P500 (30A6003TUS)** directory. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production** > **Out-Of-Box Drivers** > **Windows 10 x64** node, expand the **Lenovo** node. - -2. Right-click the **30A6003TUS** folder and select **Import Drivers** and use the following Driver source directory to import drivers: - - **D:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Lenovo\\ThinkStation P500 (30A6003TUS)** - - The folder you select and all subfolders will be checked for drivers, expanding any .cab files that are present and searching for drivers. - -### For the Latitude E7450 - -For the Dell Latitude E7450 model, you use the Dell Driver CAB file, which is accessible via the [Dell TechCenter website](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619544). - -In these steps, we assume you've downloaded and extracted the CAB file for the Latitude E7450 model to the **D:\\Drivers\\Dell Inc.\\Latitude E7450** folder. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the **Deployment Workbench**, in the **MDT Production** > **Out-Of-Box Drivers** > **Windows 10 x64** node, expand the **Dell Inc.** node. - -2. Right-click the **Latitude E7450** folder and select **Import Drivers** and use the following Driver source directory to import drivers: - - **`D:\Drivers\Windows 10 x64\Dell Inc.\Latitude E7450`** - -### For the HP EliteBook 8560w - -For the HP EliteBook 8560w, you use HP Image Assistant to get the drivers. The HP Image Assistant can be accessed on the [HP Support site](https://ftp.ext.hp.com/pub/caps-softpaq/cmit/HPIA.html). - -In these steps, we assume you've downloaded and extracted the drivers for the HP EliteBook 8650w model to the **D:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Hewlett-Packard\\HP EliteBook 8560w** folder. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the **Deployment Workbench**, in the **MDT Production** > **Out-Of-Box Drivers** > **Windows 10 x64** node, expand the **Hewlett-Packard** node. - -2. Right-click the **HP EliteBook 8560w** folder and select **Import Drivers** and use the following Driver source directory to import drivers: - - **`D:\Drivers\Windows 10 x64\Hewlett-Packard\HP EliteBook 8560w`** - -### For the Microsoft Surface Laptop - -For the Microsoft Surface Laptop model, you find the drivers on the Microsoft website. In these steps, we assume you've downloaded and extracted the Surface Laptop drivers to the **D:\\Drivers\\Windows 10 x64\\Microsoft\\Surface Laptop** folder. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, in the **MDT Production** > **Out-Of-Box Drivers** > **Windows 10 x64** node, expand the **Microsoft** node. - -2. Right-click the **Surface Laptop** folder and select **Import Drivers**; and use the following Driver source directory to import drivers: - - **`D:\Drivers\Windows 10 x64\Microsoft\Surface Laptop`** - -## Step 6: Create the deployment task sequence - -This section will show you how to create the task sequence used to deploy your production Windows 10 reference image. You'll then configure the task sequence to enable patching via a Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - -### Create a task sequence for Windows 10 Enterprise - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production** node, right-click **Task Sequences**, and create a folder named **Windows 10**. - -2. Right-click the new **Windows 10** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: - - - Task sequence ID: W10-X64-001 - - Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - - Task sequence comments: Production Image - - Template: Standard Client Task Sequence - - Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - - Specify Product Key: Don't specify a product key at this time - - Full Name: Contoso - - Organization: Contoso - - Internet Explorer home page: `https://www.contoso.com` - - Admin Password: Don't specify an Administrator Password at this time - -### Edit the Windows 10 task sequence - -1. Continuing from the previous procedure, right-click the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image** task sequence, and select **Properties**. - -2. On the **Task Sequence** tab, configure the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image** task sequence with the following settings: - - 1. Preinstall: After the **Enable BitLocker (Offline)** action, add a **Set Task Sequence Variable** action with the following settings: - - - **Name**: Set DriverGroup001 - - **Task Sequence Variable**: DriverGroup001 - - **Value**: Windows 10 x64\\%Make%\\%Model% - - 2. Configure the **Inject Drivers** action with the following settings: - - - **Choose a selection profile**: Nothing - - Install all drivers from the selection profile - - > [!NOTE] - > The configuration above indicates that MDT should only use drivers from the folder specified by the DriverGroup001 property, which is defined by the "Choose a selection profile: Nothing" setting, and that MDT shouldn't use plug and play to determine which drivers to copy, which is defined by the "Install all drivers from the selection profile" setting. - - 3. State Restore. Enable the **Windows Update (Pre-Application Installation)** action. - - 4. State Restore. Enable the **Windows Update (Post-Application Installation)** action. - -3. Select **OK**. - - ![drivergroup.](../images/fig6-taskseq.png) - The task sequence for production deployment. - -## Step 7: Configure the MDT production deployment share - -In this section, you'll learn how to configure the MDT Build Lab deployment share with the rules required to create a dynamic deployment process. This configuration includes commonly used rules and an explanation of how these rules work. - -### Configure the rules - -> [!NOTE] -> The following instructions assume the device is online. If you're offline you can remove SLShare variable. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Properties**. - -2. Select the **Rules** tab and replace the existing rules with the following information (modify the domain name, WSUS server, and administrative credentials to match your environment): - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - _SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso - OSInstall=YES - UserDataLocation=AUTO - TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time - AdminPassword=pass@word1 - JoinDomain=contoso.com - DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD - DomainAdminPassword=pass@word1 - MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com - SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$ - ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\* - USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml - USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml - HideShell=YES - ApplyGPOPack=NO - WSUSServer=mdt01.contoso.com:8530 - SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO - SkipAdminPassword=YES - SkipProductKey=YES - SkipComputerName=NO - SkipDomainMembership=YES - SkipUserData=YES - SkipLocaleSelection=YES - SkipTaskSequence=NO - SkipTimeZone=YES - SkipApplications=NO - SkipBitLocker=YES - SkipSummary=YES - SkipCapture=YES - SkipFinalSummary=NO - ``` - -3. Select **Edit Bootstrap.ini** and modify using the following information: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$ - UserDomain=CONTOSO - UserID=MDT_BA - UserPassword=pass@word1 - SkipBDDWelcome=YES - ``` - -4. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, make sure **x86** is selected. - -5. On the **General** sub tab (still under the main Windows PE tab), configure the following settings: - - In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area: - - - Image description: MDT Production x86 - - ISO file name: MDT Production x86.iso - - > [!NOTE] - > - > Because you're going to use Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) later to deploy the machines, you don't need the ISO file; however, we recommend creating ISO files because they're useful when troubleshooting deployments and for quick tests. - -6. On the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x86** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option. - -7. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**. - -8. On the **General** sub tab, configure the following settings: - - In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area: - - - Image description: MDT Production x64 - - ISO file name: MDT Production x64.iso - -9. In the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x64** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option. - -10. In the **Monitoring** tab, select the **Enable monitoring for this deployment share** check box. - -11. Select **OK**. - - > [!NOTE] - > It will take a while for the Deployment Workbench to create the monitoring database and web service. - - ![figure 8.](../images/mdt-07-fig08.png) - - The Windows PE tab for the x64 boot image. - -### The rules explained - -The rules for the MDT Production deployment share are different from those rules for the MDT Build Lab deployment share. The biggest differences are that you deploy the machines into a domain instead of a workgroup. - -You can optionally remove the **UserID** and **UserPassword** entries from Bootstrap.ini so that users performing PXE boot are prompted to provide credentials with permission to connect to the deployment share. Setting **SkipBDDWelcome=NO** enables the welcome screen that displays options to run the deployment wizard, run DaRT tools (if installed), exit to a Windows PE command prompt, set the keyboard layout, or configure a static IP address. In this example, we're skipping the welcome screen and providing credentials. - -### The Bootstrap.ini file - -This file is the MDT Production Bootstrap.ini: - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default - -[Default] -DeployRoot=\\MDT01\MDTProduction$ -UserDomain=CONTOSO -UserID=MDT_BA -UserPassword=pass@word1 -SkipBDDWelcome=YES -``` - -### The CustomSettings.ini file - -This file is the CustomSettings.ini file with the new join domain information: - -```ini -[Settings] -Priority=Default - -[Default] -_SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso -OSInstall=Y -UserDataLocation=AUTO -TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time -AdminPassword=pass@word1 -JoinDomain=contoso.com -DomainAdmin=CONTOSO\MDT_JD -DomainAdminPassword=pass@word1 -MachineObjectOU=OU=Workstations,OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=contoso,DC=com -SLShare=\\MDT01\Logs$ -ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\* -USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml -USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml -HideShell=YES -ApplyGPOPack=NO -WSUSServer=http://mdt01.contoso.com:8530 -SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO -SkipAdminPassword=YES -SkipProductKey=YES -SkipComputerName=NO -SkipDomainMembership=YES -SkipUserData=YES -SkipLocaleSelection=YES -SkipTaskSequence=NO -SkipTimeZone=YES -SkipApplications=NO -SkipBitLocker=YES -SkipSummary=YES -SkipCapture=YES -SkipFinalSummary=NO -EventService=http://MDT01:9800 -``` - -Some properties to use in the MDT Production rules file are as follows: - -- **JoinDomain.** The domain to join. -- **DomainAdmin.** The account to use when joining the machine to the domain. -- **DomainAdminDomain.** The domain for the join domain account. -- **DomainAdminPassword.** The password for the join domain account. -- **MachineObjectOU.** The organizational unit (OU) to which to add the computer account. -- **ScanStateArgs.** Arguments for the User State Migration Tool (USMT) ScanState command. -- **USMTMigFiles(\*).** List of USMT templates (controlling what to back up and restore). -- **EventService.** Activates logging information to the MDT monitoring web service. - -> [!NOTE] -> For more information about localization support, see the following articles: -> -> - [MDT sample guide](/mem/configmgr/mdt/samples-guide#fully-automated-lti-deployment-for-a-refresh-computer-scenario) -> - [LCID (Locale ID) codes](/openspecs/office_standards/ms-oe376/6c085406-a698-4e12-9d4d-c3b0ee3dbc4a) - -### Optional deployment share configuration - -If your organization has a Microsoft Software Assurance agreement, you also can subscribe to another Microsoft Desktop Optimization Package (MDOP) license (at an extra cost). Included in MDOP is Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT), which contains tools that can help you troubleshoot MDT deployments, and troubleshoot Windows itself. - -### Add DaRT 10 to the boot images - -If you've licensing for MDOP and DaRT, you can add DaRT to the boot images using the steps in this section. If you don't have DaRT licensing, or don't want to use it, skip to the next section, [Update the Deployment Share](#update-the-deployment-share). To enable the remote connection feature in MDT, you need to do the following steps: - -> [!NOTE] -> DaRT 10 is part of [MDOP 2015](/microsoft-desktop-optimization-pack/#how-to-get-mdop). -> -> MDOP might be available as a download from your [Visual Studio subscription](https://my.visualstudio.com/Downloads). When searching, be sure to look for **Desktop Optimization Pack**. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Download MDOP 2015 and copy the DaRT 10 installer file to the D:\\Setup\\DaRT 10 folder on MDT01 (DaRT\\DaRT 10\\Installers\\\\\x64\\MSDaRT100.msi). - -2. Install DaRT 10 (MSDaRT10.msi) using the default settings. - - ![DaRT image.](../images/dart.png) - -3. Copy the two tools CAB files from **C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft DaRT\\v10** (**Toolsx86.cab** and **Toolsx64.cab**) to the production deployment share at **D:\\MDTProduction\\Tools\\x86** and **D:\\MDTProduction\\Tools\\x64**, respectively. - -4. In the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Properties**. - -5. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, make sure **x86** is selected. - -6. On the **Features** sub tab, select the **Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT)** checkbox. - - ![DaRT selection.](../images/mdt-07-fig09.png) - Selecting the DaRT 10 feature in the deployment share. - -7. In the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**. - -8. In the **Features** sub tab, in addition to the default selected feature pack, select the **Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolkit (DaRT)** check box. - -9. Select **OK**. - -### Update the deployment share - -Like the MDT Build Lab deployment share, the MDT Production deployment share needs to be updated after it has been configured. This update-process is the one during which the Windows PE boot images are created. - -1. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and select **Update Deployment Share**. - -2. Use the default options for the Update Deployment Share Wizard. - -> [!NOTE] -> The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes. - -## Step 8: Deploy the Windows 10 client image - -These steps will walk you through the process of using task sequences to deploy Windows 10 images through a fully automated process. First, you need to add the boot image to Windows Deployment Services (WDS) and then start the deployment. In contrast with deploying images from the MDT Build Lab deployment share, we recommend using the Pre-Installation Execution Environment (PXE) to start the full deployments in the datacenter, even though you technically can use an ISO/CD or USB to start the process. - -### Configure Windows Deployment Services - -You need to add the MDT Production Lite Touch x64 Boot image to WDS in preparation for the deployment. In this procedure, we assume that WDS is already installed and initialized on MDT01 as described in the [Prepare for Windows deployment](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md#install-and-initialize-windows-deployment-services-wds) article. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Open the Windows Deployment Services console, expand the **Servers** node and then expand **MDT01.contoso.com**. - -2. Right-click **Boot Images** and select **Add Boot Image**. - -3. Browse to the **D:\\MDTProduction\\Boot\\LiteTouchPE\_x64.wim** file and add the image with the default settings. - - ![figure 9.](../images/mdt-07-fig10.png) - The boot image added to the WDS console. - -### Deploy the Windows 10 client - -At this point, you should have a solution ready for deploying the Windows 10 client. We recommend starting by trying a few deployments at a time until you're confident that your configuration works as expected. We find it useful to try some initial tests on virtual machines before testing on physical hardware. These tests help rule out hardware issues when testing or troubleshooting. Here are the steps to deploy your Windows 10 image to a virtual machine: - -On **HV01**: - -1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings: - - - Name: PC0005 - - Store the virtual machine in a different location: C:\VM - - Generation: 2 - - Memory: 2048 MB - - Network: Must be able to connect to \\MDT01\MDTProduction$ - - Hard disk: 60 GB (dynamic disk) - - Installation Options: Install an operating system from a network-based installation server - -2. Start the PC0005 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the PXE boot. The VM will now load the Windows PE boot image from the WDS server. - - ![figure 10.](../images/mdt-07-fig11.png) - The initial PXE boot process of PC0005. - -3. After Windows PE has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following setting: - - - Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - - Computer Name: **PC0005** - - Applications: Select the **Install - Adobe Reader** checkbox. - -4. Setup now begins and does the following steps: - - - Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. - - Installs the added application. - - Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - - ![pc0005 image1.](../images/pc0005-vm.png) - -### Application installation - -Following OS installation, Microsoft Office 365 Pro Plus - x64 is installed automatically. - - ![pc0005 image2.](../images/pc0005-vm-office.png) - -### Use the MDT monitoring feature - -Since you've enabled the monitoring on the MDT Production deployment share, you can follow your deployment of PC0005 via the monitoring node. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, expand the **MDT Production** deployment share folder. - -2. Select the **Monitoring** node, and wait until you see PC0005. - -3. Double-click PC0005, and review the information. - - ![figure 11.](../images/mdt-07-fig13.png) - The Monitoring node, showing the deployment progress of PC0005. - -### Use information in the Event Viewer - -When monitoring is enabled, MDT also writes information to the event viewer on MDT01. This information can be used to trigger notifications via scheduled tasks when deployment is completed. For example, you can configure scheduled tasks to send an email when a certain event is created in the event log. - -![figure 12.](../images/mdt-07-fig14.png) -The Event Viewer showing a successful deployment of PC0005. - -## Multicast deployments - -Multicast deployment allows for image deployment with reduced network load during simultaneous deployments. Multicast is a useful operating system deployment feature in MDT deployments, however it's important to ensure that your network supports it and is designed for it. If you've a limited number of simultaneous deployments, you probably don't need to enable multicast. - -### Requirements - -Multicast requires that Windows Deployment Services (WDS) is running on Windows Server 2008 or later. In addition to the core MDT setup for multicast, the network needs to be configured to support multicast. In general, this configuration means involvement of the organization networking team to ensure that Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is turned on and that the network is designed for multicast traffic. The multicast solution uses IGMPv3. - -### Set up MDT for multicast - -Setting up MDT for multicast is straightforward. You enable multicast on the deployment share, and MDT takes care of the rest. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share folder and select **Properties**. - -2. On the **General** tab, select the **Enable multicast for this deployment share (requires Windows Server 2008 R2 Windows Deployment Services)** check box, and select **OK**. - -3. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share folder and select **Update Deployment Share**. - -4. After updating the deployment share, use the Windows Deployment Services console to, verify that the multicast namespace was created. - - ![figure 13.](../images/mdt-07-fig15.png) - The newly created multicast namespace. - -## Use offline media to deploy Windows 10 - -In addition to network-based deployments, MDT supports the use of offline media-based deployments of Windows 10. You can easily generate an offline version of your deployment share - either the full deployment share or a subset of it - by using selection profiles. The generated offline media can be burned to a DVD or copied to a USB stick for deployment. - -Offline media are useful not only when you don't have network connectivity to the deployment share, but also when you've limited connection to the deployment share and don't want to copy 5 GB of data over the wire. Offline media can still join the domain, but you save the transfer of operating system images, drivers, and applications over the wire. - -### Create the offline media selection profile - -To filter what is being added to the media, you create a selection profile. When creating selection profiles, you quickly realize the benefits of having created a good logical folder structure in the Deployment Workbench. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration** node, right-click **Selection Profiles**, and select **New Selection Profile**. - -2. Use the following settings for the New Selection Profile Wizard: - - - General Settings - - **Selection profile name**: Windows 10 Offline Media - - - Folders - - Applications / Adobe - - Operating Systems / Windows 10 - - Out-Of-Box Drivers / WinPE x64 - - Out-Of-Box Drivers / Windows 10 x64 - - Task Sequences / Windows 10 - - ![offline media.](../images/mdt-offline-media.png) - -### Create the offline media - -In these steps, you generate offline media from the MDT Production deployment share. To filter what is being added to the media, you use the previously created selection profile. - -1. On MDT01, using File Explorer, create the **D:\\MDTOfflineMedia** folder. - - > [!NOTE] - > When creating offline media, you need to create the target folder first. It's crucial that you don't create a subfolder inside the deployment share folder because it will break the offline media. - -2. In the Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration** node, right-click the **Media** node, and select **New Media**. - -3. Use the following settings for the New Media Wizard: - - - General Settings - - Media path: **D:\\MDTOfflineMedia** - - Selection profile: **Windows 10 Offline Media** - -### Configure the offline media - -Offline media has its own rules, its own Bootstrap.ini and CustomSettings.ini files. These files are stored in the Control folder of the offline media; they also can be accessed via properties of the offline media in the Deployment Workbench. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Copy the CustomSettings.ini file from the **D:\MDTProduction\Control** folder to **D:\\MDTOfflineMedia\\Content\\Deploy\\Control**. Overwrite the existing files. - -2. In the Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration / Media** node, right-click the **MEDIA001** media, and select **Properties**. - -3. In the **General** tab, configure the following: - - Clear the Generate x86 boot image check box. - - ISO file name: Windows 10 Offline Media.iso - -4. On the **Windows PE** tab, in the **Platform** drop-down list, select **x64**. - -5. On the **General** sub tab, configure the following settings: - - - In the **Lite Touch Boot Image Settings** area: - - **Image description**: MDT Production x64 - - In the **Windows PE Customizations** area, set the Scratch space size to 128. - -6. On the **Drivers and Patches** sub tab, select the **WinPE x64** selection profile and select the **Include all drivers from the selection profile** option. - -7. Select **OK**. - -### Generate the offline media - -You've now configured the offline media deployment share, however the share hasn't yet been populated with the files required for deployment. Now everything is ready you populate the deployment share content folder and generate the offline media ISO. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. In the Deployment Workbench, navigate to the **MDT Production / Advanced Configuration / Media** node. - -2. Right-click the **MEDIA001** media, and select **Update Media Content**. The Update Media Content process now generates the offline media in the **D:\\MDTOfflineMedia\\Content** folder. The process might require several minutes. - -### Create a bootable USB stick - -The ISO that you got when updating the offline media item can be burned to a DVD and used directly (it will be bootable), but it's often more efficient to use USB sticks instead since they're faster and can hold more data. (A dual-layer DVD is limited to 8.5 GB.) - -> [!TIP] -> In this example, the .wim file is 5.5 GB in size. However, bootable USB sticks are formatted with the FAT32 file system which limits file size to 4.0 GB. You can place the image on a different drive (ex: E:\Deploy\Operating Systems\W10EX64RTM\REFW10X64-001.swm) and then modify E:\Deploy\Control\OperatingSystems.xml to point to it. Alternatively to keep using the USB you must split the .wim file, which can be done using DISM: -> -> **`Dism.exe /Split-Image /ImageFile:D:\MDTOfflinemedia\Content\Deploy\Operating Systems\W10EX64RTM\REFW10X64-001.wim /SWMFile:E:\sources\install.swm /FileSize:3800.`** -> -> Windows Setup automatically installs from this file, provided you name it install.swm. The file names for the next files include numbers, for example: install2.swm, install3.swm. -> -> To enable split image in MDT, the Settings.xml file in your deployment share (ex: D:\MDTProduction\Control\Settings.xml) must have the **SkipWimSplit** value set to **False**. By default this value is set to True (`True`), so this must be changed and the offline media content updated. - -Follow these steps to create a bootable USB stick from the offline media content: - -1. On a physical machine running Windows 7 or later, insert the USB stick you want to use. - -2. Copy the content of the **MDTOfflineMedia\\Content** folder to the root of the USB stick. - -3. Start an elevated command prompt (run as Administrator), and start the Diskpart utility by typing **Diskpart** and pressing **Enter**. - -4. In the Diskpart utility, you can type **list volume** (or the shorter **list vol**) to list the volumes, but you only need to remember the drive letter of the USB stick to which you copied the content. In our example, the USB stick had the drive letter F. - -5. In the Diskpart utility, type **select volume F** (replace F with your USB stick drive letter). - -6. In the Diskpart utility, type **active**, and then type **exit**. - -## Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-based deployments - -As referenced in [Windows 10 deployment scenarios and tools](../windows-deployment-scenarios-and-tools.md), Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)-based deployments are becoming more common. In fact, when you create a generation 2 virtual machine in Hyper-V, you get a UEFI-based computer. During deployment, MDT automatically detects that you've an UEFI-based machine and creates the partitions UEFI requires. You don't need to update or change your task sequences in any way to accommodate UEFI. - -![figure 14.](../images/mdt-07-fig16.png) - -The partitions when deploying an UEFI-based machine. - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) -- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) -- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md) -- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md deleted file mode 100644 index 4adba0785d..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,203 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) (Windows 10) -description: This article will help you gain a better understanding of how to use the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), as part of a Windows operating system deployment. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.collection: - - highpri - - tier3 -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Get started with MDT - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -This article provides an overview of the features, components, and capabilities of the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](/mem/configmgr/mdt/). When you have finished reviewing this information, see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -## About MDT - -MDT is a unified collection of tools, processes, and guidance for automating desktop and server deployment. You can use it to create reference images or as a complete deployment solution. MDT is one of the most important tools available to IT professionals today. - -In addition to reducing deployment time and standardizing desktop and server images, MDT enables you to more easily manage security and ongoing configurations. MDT builds on top of the core deployment tools in the [Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit](/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install) (Windows ADK) with more guidance and features designed to reduce the complexity and time required for deployment in an enterprise environment. - -MDT supports the deployment of Windows 10, and Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows Server. It also includes support for zero-touch installation (ZTI) with [Microsoft Configuration Manager](/configmgr/). - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> For more information about MDT supported platforms, see [MDT Release Notes](/mem/configmgr/mdt/release-notes#supported-platforms) and [MDT FAQ](/mem/configmgr/mdt/faq#is-this-release-only-supported-with-version--x--of-windows-client--windows-adk--or-configuration-manager-). - -## Key features in MDT - -MDT has been in existence since 2003, when it was first introduced as Business Desktop Deployment (BDD) 1.0. The toolkit has evolved, both in functionality and popularity, and today it's considered fundamental to Windows operating system and enterprise application deployment. - -MDT has many useful features, such as: - -- **Windows Client support**: Supports Windows 7, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10. - -- **Windows Server support**: Supports Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2019. - -- **Additional operating systems support**: Supports Windows Thin PC and [Windows Embedded POSReady 7](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=26558), and Windows 8.1 Embedded Industry. - -- **UEFI support**: Supports deployment to machines using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) version 2.3.1. - -- **GPT support**: Supports deployment to machines that require the new GPT partition table format. This feature is related to UEFI. - -- **Enhanced Windows PowerShell support**: Provides support for running PowerShell scripts. - - ![figure 2.](../images/mdt-05-fig02.png) - The deployment share mounted as a standard PSDrive allows for administration using PowerShell. - -- **Add local administrator accounts**: Allows you to add multiple user accounts to the local Administrators group on the target computers, either via settings or the deployment wizard. - -- **Automated participation in CEIP and WER**: Provides configuration for participation in Windows Customer Experience Improvement Program (CEIP) and Windows Error Reporting (WER). - -- **Deploy Windows RE**: Enables deployment of a customized Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) as part of the task sequence. - -- **Deploy to VHD**: Provides ready-made task sequence templates for deploying Windows into a virtual hard disk (VHD) file. - -- **Improved deployment wizard**: Provides more progress information and a cleaner UI for the Lite Touch Deployment Wizard. - -- **Monitoring**: Allows you to see the status of currently running deployments. - -- **Apply GPO Pack**: Allows you to deploy local group policy objects created by Microsoft Security Compliance Manager (SCM). - -- **Partitioning routines**: Provides improved partitioning routines to ensure that deployments work regardless of the current hard drive structure. - -- **Offline BitLocker**: Provides the capability to have BitLocker enabled during the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) phase, thus saving hours of encryption time. - -- **USMT offline user-state migration**: Provides support for running the User State Migration Tool (USMT) capture offline, during the Windows PE phase of the deployment. - - ![figure 3.](../images/mdt-05-fig03.png) - The offline USMT backup in action. - -- **Install or uninstall Windows roles or features**: Enables you to select roles and features as part of the deployment wizard. MDT also supports uninstall of roles and features. - -- **Microsoft System Center Orchestrator integration**: Provides the capability to use Orchestrator runbooks as part of the task sequence. - -- **Support for DaRT**: Supports optional integration of the DaRT components into the boot image. - -- **Support for Microsoft Office**: Provides added support for deploying Microsoft Office. - -- **Support for Modern UI app package provisioning**: Provisions applications based on the new Windows app package standard, which is used in Windows 8 and later. - -- **Extensibility**: Provides the capability to extend MDT far beyond the built-in features by adding custom scripts, web services, System Center Orchestrator runbooks, PowerShell scripts, and VBScripts. - -- **Upgrade task sequence**: Provides a new upgrade task sequence template that you can use to upgrade existing Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 8.1 systems directly to Windows 10, automatically preserving all data, settings, applications, and drivers. For more information about using this new upgrade task sequence, see the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit resource page](/mem/configmgr/mdt/). - -## MDT Lite Touch components - -Many features in MDT support Lite Touch Installation (LTI) for Windows 10. An LTI deployment strategy requires little infrastructure or user interaction, and can be used to deploy an operating system from a network share or from a physical media, such as a USB flash drive or disk. - -When the Windows operating system is being deployed using MDT, most of the administration and configuration is done through the Deployment Workbench, but you also can perform many of the tasks using Windows PowerShell. The easiest way to find out how to use PowerShell in MDT is to use the Deployment Workbench to perform an operation and at the end of that task, select **View Script**. You're provided the PowerShell command. - -![figure 4.](../images/mdt-05-fig04.png) - -If you select **View Script** on the right side, you'll get the PowerShell code that was used to perform the task. - -## Deployment shares - -A deployment share is essentially a folder on the server that is shared and contains all the setup files and scripts needed for the deployment solution. It also holds the configuration files (called rules) that are gathered when a machine is deployed. These configuration files can reach out to other sources, like a database, external script, or web server to get more settings for the deployment. For Lite Touch deployments, it's common to have two deployment shares: one for creating the reference images and one for deployment. For Zero Touch, it's common to have only the deployment share for creating reference images because Configuration Manager deploys the image in the production environment. - -## Rules - -The rules (CustomSettings.ini and Bootstrap.ini) make up the brain of MDT. The rules control the Windows Deployment Wizard on the client and, for example, can provide the following settings to the machine being deployed: - -- Computer name -- Domain to join, and organizational unit (OU) in Active Directory to hold the computer object -- Whether to enable BitLocker -- Regional settings -You can manage hundreds of settings in the rules. For more information, see the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit resource center](/mem/configmgr/mdt/). - -![figure 5.](../images/mdt-05-fig05.png) -Example of an MDT rule. In this example, the new computer name is being calculated based on PC- plus the first seven (Left) characters from the serial number - -## Boot images - -Boot images are the Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) images that are used to start the deployment. They can be started from a CD or DVD, an ISO file, a USB device, or over the network using a Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) server. The boot images connect to the deployment share on the server and start the deployment. - -## Operating systems - -Using the Deployment Workbench, you import the operating systems you want to deploy. You can import either the full source (like the full Windows 10 DVD/ISO) or a custom image that you've created. The full-source operating systems are primarily used to create reference images; however, they also can be used for normal deployments. - -## Applications - -Using the Deployment Workbench, you also add the applications you want to deploy. MDT supports virtually every executable Windows file type. The file can be a standard .exe file with command-line switches for an unattended install, a Microsoft Windows Installer (MSI) package, a batch file, or a VBScript. In fact, it can be just about anything that can be executed unattended. MDT also supports the new Universal Windows apps. - -## Driver repository - -You also use the Deployment Workbench to import the drivers your hardware needs into a driver repository that lives on the server, not in the image. - -## Packages - -With the Deployment Workbench, you can add any Microsoft packages that you want to use. The most commonly added packages are language packs, and the Deployment Workbench Packages node works well for those packages. You also can add security and other updates this way. However, we generally recommend that you use Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) for operating system updates. The rare exceptions are critical hotfixes that aren't available via WSUS, packages for the boot image, or any other package that needs to be deployed before the WSUS update process starts. - -## Task sequences - -Task sequences are the heart and soul of the deployment solution. When creating a task sequence, you need to select a template. The templates are located in the Templates folder in the MDT installation directory, and they determine which default actions are present in the sequence. - -You can think of a task sequence as a list of actions that need to be executed in a certain order. Each action can also have conditions. Some examples of actions are as follows: - -- **Gather**: Reads configuration settings from the deployment server. -- **Format and Partition**: Creates the partition(s) and formats them. -- **Inject Drivers**: Finds out which drivers the machine needs and downloads them from the central driver repository. -- **Apply Operating System**: Applies the Windows image. -- **Windows Update**: Connects to a WSUS server and updates the machine. - -## Task sequence templates - -MDT comes with nine default task sequence templates. You can also create your own templates. As long as you store them in the Templates folder, they'll be available when you create a new task sequence. - -- **Sysprep and Capture task sequence**: Used to run the System Preparation (Sysprep) tool and capture an image of a reference computer. - - > [!NOTE] - > It's preferable to use a complete build and capture instead of the Sysprep and Capture task sequence. A complete build and capture can be automated, whereas Sysprep and Capture can't. - -- **Standard Client task sequence**: The most frequently used task sequence. Used for creating reference images and for deploying clients in production. - -- **Standard Client Replace task sequence**: Used to run User State Migration Tool (USMT) backup and the optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup action. Can also be used to do a secure wipe of a machine that is going to be decommissioned. - -- **Custom task sequence**: As the name implies, a custom task sequence with only one default action (one Install Application action). - -- **Standard Server task sequence**: The default task sequence for deploying operating system images to servers. The main difference between this template and the Standard Client task sequence template is that it doesn't contain any USMT actions because USMT isn't supported on servers. - -- **Lite Touch OEM task sequence**: Used to preload operating systems images on the computer hard drive. Typically used by computer original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) but some enterprise organizations also use this feature. - -- **Post OS Installation task sequence**: A task sequence prepared to run actions after the operating system has been deployed. Useful for server deployments but not often used for client deployments. - -- **Deploy to VHD Client task sequence**: Similar to the Standard Client task sequence template but also creates a virtual hard disk (VHD) file on the target computer and deploys the image to the VHD file. - -- **Deploy to VHD Server task sequence**: Same as the Deploy to VHD Client task sequence but for servers. - -- **Standard Client Upgrade task sequence**: A simple task sequence template used to perform an in-place upgrade from Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1 directly to Windows 10, automatically preserving existing data, settings, applications, and drivers. - -## Selection profiles - -Selection profiles, which are available in the Advanced Configuration node, provide a way to filter content in the Deployment Workbench. Selection profiles are used for several purposes in the Deployment Workbench and in Lite Touch deployments. For example, they can be used to: - -- Control which drivers and packages are injected into the Lite Touch (and generic) boot images. -- Control which drivers are injected during the task sequence. -- Control what is included in any media that you create. -- Control what is replicated to other deployment shares. -- Filter which task sequences and applications are displayed in the Deployment Wizard. - -## Logging - -MDT uses many log files during operating system deployments. By default the logs are client side, but by configuring the deployment settings, you can have MDT store them on the server, as well. - -> [!NOTE] -> The easiest way to view log files is to use Configuration Manager Trace (CMTrace). For more information, see [CMTrace](/mem/configmgr/core/support/cmtrace). - -## Monitoring - -On the deployment share, you also can enable monitoring. After you enable monitoring, you'll see all running deployments in the Monitor node in the Deployment Workbench. - -## See next - -- [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index dd75e9b3fc..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,293 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Prepare for deployment with MDT (Windows 10) -description: This article will walk you through the steps necessary to create the server structure required to deploy the Windows 10 operating system using the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.collection: - - highpri - - tier3 -ms.date: 10/13/2023 ---- - -# Prepare for deployment with MDT - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -This article will walk you through the steps necessary to prepare your network and server infrastructure to deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). It covers the installation of the necessary system prerequisites, the creation of shared folders and service accounts, and the configuration of security permissions in the file system and in Active Directory. - -## Infrastructure - -The procedures in this guide use the following names and infrastructure. - -### Network and servers - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use three server computers: **DC01**, **MDT01**, and **HV01**. - -- All servers are running Windows Server 2019. - - - You can use an earlier version of Windows Server with minor modifications to some procedures. - -- **DC01** is a domain controller, DHCP server, and DNS server for **contoso.com**, representing the fictitious Contoso Corporation. - -- **MDT01** is a domain member server in contoso.com with a data (D:) drive that can store at least 200 GB. MDT01 will host deployment shares and run the Windows Deployment Service. Optionally, MDT01 is also a WSUS server. - - - A second MDT server (**MDT02**) configured identically to MDT01 is optionally used to [build a distributed environment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) for Windows 10 deployment. This server is located on a different subnet than MDT01 and has a different default gateway. - -- **HV01** is a Hyper-V host computer that is used to build a Windows 10 reference image. - - See [Hyper-V requirements](#hyper-v-requirements) below for more information about HV01. - -### Client computers - -Several client computers are referenced in this guide with hostnames of PC0001 to PC0007. - -- **PC0001**: A computer running Windows 10 Enterprise x64, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member in the contoso.com domain. - - - Client name: PC0001 - - IP Address: DHCP - -- **PC0002**: A computer running Windows 7 SP1 Enterprise x64, fully patched with the latest security updates, and configured as a member in the contoso.com domain. This computer is referenced during the migration scenarios. - - - Client name: PC0002 - - IP Address: DHCP - -- **PC0003 - PC0007**: These are other client computers similar to PC0001 and PC0002 that are used in this guide and another guide for various scenarios. The device names are incremented for clarity within each scenario. For example, PC0003 and PC0004 are running Windows 7 just like PC0002, but are used for Configuration Manager refresh and replace scenarios, respectively. - -### Storage requirements - -MDT01 and HV01 should have the ability to store up to 200 GB of files on a data drive (D:). If you use a computer with a single system partition (C:), you'll need to adjust some procedures in this guide to specify the C: drive instead of the D: drive. - -### Hyper-V requirements - -If you don't have access to a Hyper-V server, you can install Hyper-V on a Windows 10 or Windows 8.1 computer temporarily to use for building reference images. For instructions on how to enable Hyper-V on Windows 10, see the [Verify support and install Hyper-V](../windows-10-poc.md#verify-support-and-install-hyper-v) section in the Windows 10 deployment test lab guide. This guide is a proof-of-concept guide that has detailed instructions for installing Hyper-V. - -### Network requirements - -All server and client computers referenced in this guide are on the same subnet. This isn't required, but each server and client computer must be able to connect to each other to share files, and to resolve all DNS names and Active Directory information for the contoso.com domain. Internet connectivity is also required to download OS and application updates. - -### Domain credentials - -The following generic credentials are used in this guide. You should replace these credentials as they appear in each procedure with your credentials. - -- **Active Directory domain name**: contoso.com -- **Domain administrator username**: administrator -- **Domain administrator password**: pass@word1 - -### Organizational unit structure - -The following OU structure is used in this guide. Instructions are provided [below](#create-the-ou-structure) to help you create the required OUs. - -![figure 2.](../images/mdt-01-fig02.jpg) - -## Install the Windows ADK - -These steps assume that you have the MDT01 member server running and configured as a domain member server. - -On **MDT01**: - -Visit the [Download and install the Windows ADK](/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install) page and download the following items to the **D:\\Downloads\\ADK** folder on MDT01 (you'll need to create this folder): - -- [The Windows ADK for Windows 10](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2086042) -- [The Windows PE add-on for the ADK](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2087112) -- [The Windows System Image Manager (WSIM) 1903 update](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2095334) -- (Optional) [The MDT_KB4564442 patch for BIOS firmware](https://download.microsoft.com/download/3/0/6/306AC1B2-59BE-43B8-8C65-E141EF287A5E/KB4564442/MDT_KB4564442.exe) - - This patch is needed to resolve a bug that causes detection of BIOS-based machines as UEFI-based machines. If you have a UEFI deployment, you don't need this patch. - -> [!TIP] -> You might need to temporarily disable IE Enhanced Security Configuration for administrators in order to download files from the Internet to the server. This setting can be disabled by using Server Manager (Local Server/Properties). - -1. On **MDT01**, ensure that you're signed in as an administrator in the CONTOSO domain. - - - For the purposes of this guide, we're using a Domain Admin account of **administrator** with a password of **pass@word1**. You can use your own administrator username and password as long as you properly adjust all steps in this guide that use these login credentials. - -2. Start the **ADK Setup** (D:\\Downloads\\ADK\\adksetup.exe), select **Next** twice to accept the default installation parameters, select **Accept** to accept the license agreement, and then on the **Select the features you want to install** page accept the default list of features by clicking **Install**. This will install deployment tools and the USMT. Verify that the installation completes successfully before moving to the next step. - -3. Start the **WinPE Setup** (D:\\Downloads\\ADK\\adkwinpesetup.exe), select **Next** twice to accept the default installation parameters, select **Accept** to accept the license agreement, and then on the **Select the features you want to install** page select **Install**. This will install Windows PE for x86, AMD64, ARM, and ARM64. Verify that the installation completes successfully before moving to the next step. - -4. Extract the **WSIM 1903 update** (D:\\Downloads\ADK\\WSIM1903.zip) and then run the **UpdateWSIM.bat** file. - - You can confirm that the update is applied by viewing properties of the ImageCat.exe and ImgMgr.exe files at **C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Windows Kits\\10\\Assessment and Deployment Kit\\Deployment Tools\\WSIM** and verifying that the **Details** tab displays a **File version** of **10.0.18362.144** or later. - -5. If you downloaded the optional MDT_KB4564442 patch for BIOS based deployment, see [this support article](https://support.microsoft.com/topic/windows-10-deployments-fail-with-microsoft-deployment-toolkit-on-computers-with-bios-type-firmware-70557b0b-6be3-81d2-556f-b313e29e2cb7) for instructions on how to install the patch. - -## Install and initialize Windows Deployment Services (WDS) - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt and enter the following command: - - ```powershell - Install-WindowsFeature -Name WDS -IncludeManagementTools - WDSUTIL.exe /Verbose /Progress /Initialize-Server /Server:MDT01 /RemInst:"D:\RemoteInstall" - WDSUTIL.exe /Set-Server /AnswerClients:All - ``` - -## Optional: Install Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) - -If you wish to use MDT as a WSUS server using the Windows Internal Database (WID), use the following command to install this service. Alternatively, change the WSUS server information in this guide to the WSUS server in your environment. - -To install WSUS on MDT01, enter the following at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - -```powershell -Install-WindowsFeature -Name UpdateServices, UpdateServices-WidDB, UpdateServices-Services, UpdateServices-RSAT, UpdateServices-API, UpdateServices-UI -cd "C:\Program Files\Update Services\Tools" -.\wsusutil.exe postinstall CONTENT_DIR=C:\WSUS -``` - -> [!NOTE] -> To use the WSUS that you have installed on MDT01, you must also [configure Group Policy](../update/waas-manage-updates-wsus.md#configure-automatic-updates-and-update-service-location) on DC01 and perform the necessary post-installation configuration of WSUS on MDT01. - -## Install MDT - -> [!NOTE] -> MDT installation requires the following: -> -> - The Windows ADK for Windows 10 (installed in the previous procedure) -> - Windows PowerShell ([version 5.1](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=54616) is recommended; enter `$host` to check) -> - Microsoft .NET Framework - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Visit the [MDT resource page](/mem/configmgr/mdt/) and select **Download MDT**. - -2. Save the **MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit_x64.msi** file to the D:\\Downloads\\MDT folder on MDT01. - - > [!NOTE] - > As of the publishing date for this guide, the current version of MDT is 8456 (6.3.8456.1000), but a later version will also work. - -3. Install **MDT** (D:\\Downloads\\MDT\\MicrosoftDeploymentToolkit_x64.exe) with the default settings. - -## Create the OU structure - -Switch to **DC01** and perform the following procedures on **DC01**: - -To create the OU structure, you can use the Active Directory Users and Computers console (dsa.msc), or you can use Windows PowerShell. - -Copy the following list of OU names and paths into a CSV file and save it as `~\Setup\Scripts\oulist.csv`. - -```csv -OUName,OUPath -Contoso,"DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Accounts,"OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Computers,"OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Groups,"OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Admins,"OU=Accounts,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Service Accounts,"OU=Accounts,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Users,"OU=Accounts,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Servers,"OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Workstations,"OU=Computers,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Security Groups,"OU=Groups,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -``` - -Next, copy the following commands into a file and save it as `~\Setup\Scripts\ou.ps1`. Be sure that you're viewing file extensions and that you save the file with the `.ps1` extension. - -```powershell -Import-CSV -Path $home\Setup\Scripts\oulist.csv | ForEach-Object { - New-ADOrganizationalUnit -Name $_.ouname -Path $_.oupath - Write-Host -ForegroundColor Green "OU $($_.ouname) is created in the location $($_.oupath)" -} -``` - -Lastly, open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on DC01 and run the `ou.ps1` script: - -```powershell -Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy RemoteSigned -Force -Set-Location $home\Setup\Scripts -.\ou.ps1 -``` - -This will create an OU structure as shown below. - -![OU structure.](../images/mdt-05-fig07.png) - -To use the Active Directory Users and Computers console (instead of PowerShell): - -On **DC01**: - -1. Using the Active Directory Users and Computers console (dsa.msc), in the contoso.com domain level, create a top-level OU named **Contoso**. - -2. In the **Contoso** OU, create the following OUs: - - - Accounts - - Computers - - Groups - -3. In the **Contoso / Accounts** OU, create the following underlying OUs: - - - Admins - - Service Accounts - - Users - -4. In the **Contoso / Computers** OU, create the following underlying OUs: - - - Servers - - Workstations - -5. In the **Contoso / Groups** OU, create the following OU: - - Security Groups - -The final result of either method is shown below. The **MDT_BA** account will be created next. - -## Create the MDT service account - -When creating a reference image, you need an account for MDT. The MDT build account is used for Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to connect to MDT01. - -To create an MDT build account, open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on DC01 and enter the following (copy and paste the entire command, taking care to notice the scroll bar at the bottom). This command will create the MDT_BA user account and set the password to "pass@word1": - -```powershell -New-ADUser -Name MDT_BA -UserPrincipalName MDT_BA -path "OU=Service Accounts,OU=Accounts,OU=Contoso,DC=CONTOSO,DC=COM" -Description "MDT Build Account" -AccountPassword (ConvertTo-SecureString "pass@word1" -AsPlainText -Force) -ChangePasswordAtLogon $false -PasswordNeverExpires $true -Enabled $true -``` - -If you have the Active Directory Users and Computers console open you can refresh the view and see this new account in the **Contoso\Accounts\Service Accounts** OU as shown in the screenshot above. - -## Create and share the logs folder - -By default MDT stores the log files locally on the client. In order to capture a reference image, you'll need to enable server-side logging and, to do that, you'll need to have a folder in which to store the logs. For more information, see [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md). - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Sign in as **CONTOSO\\administrator**. - -2. Create and share the **D:\\Logs** folder by running the following commands in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - New-Item -Path D:\Logs -ItemType directory - New-SmbShare -Name Logs$ -Path D:\Logs -ChangeAccess EVERYONE - icacls D:\Logs /grant '"MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)' - ``` - -See the following example: - -![Logs folder.](../images/mdt-05-fig08.png) - -## Use Support Center OneTrace or CMTrace to read log files (optional) - -The log files in MDT Lite Touch are formatted to be read by [Support Center OneTrace](/mem/configmgr/core/support/support-center-onetrace) or [CMTrace](/mem/configmgr/core/support/cmtrace). - -Notepad can be used to read the log files (example below): - -![figure 8.](../images/mdt-05-fig09.png) - -However, Support Center OneTrace or CMTrace makes the logs much easier to read. See the same log file below, opened in CMTrace: - -![figure 9.](../images/mdt-05-fig10.png) - -Both Support Center OneTrace and CMTrace are available as part of Microsoft Configuration Manager. - -## Next steps - -When you've completed all the steps in this section to prepare for deployment, see [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md). - -## Appendix - -### Sample files - -The following sample files are also available to help automate some MDT deployment tasks. This guide doesn't use these files, but they're made available here so you can see how some tasks can be automated with Windows PowerShell. - -- [Set-OUPermissions.ps1](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619362). This sample Windows PowerShell script creates a domain account and then configures OU permissions to allow the account to join machines to the domain in the specified OU. -- [MDTSample.zip](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619363). This sample web service shows you how to configure a computer name dynamically using MDT. diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md deleted file mode 100644 index 23267929fa..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10 (Windows 10) -description: This article will show you how to use MDT Lite Touch Installation (LTI) to upgrade a Windows 7 computer to a Windows 10 computer using the computer refresh process. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10 - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -This article will show you how to use MDT Lite Touch Installation (LTI) to upgrade a Windows 7 computer to a Windows 10 computer using the online computer refresh process. The computer refresh scenario is a reinstallation of an updated operating system on the same computer. You can also use this procedure to reinstall the same OS version. In this article, the computer refresh will be done while the computer is online. MDT also supports an offline computer refresh. For more info on that scenario, see the USMTOfflineMigration property on the [MDT resource page](/mem/configmgr/mdt/). - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use three computers: DC01, MDT01, and PC0001. - -- DC01 is a domain controller for the contoso.com domain. -- MDT01 is domain member server that hosts your deployment share. -- PC0001 is a domain member computer running a previous version of Windows that is going to be refreshed to a new version of Windows 10, with data and settings restored. The example used here is a computer running Windows 7 SP1. - -Both DC01 and MDT01 are running Windows Server 2019; however any supported version of Windows Server can be used. For more information on the setup for this article, see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -![computers.](../images/mdt-04-fig01.png "Computers used in this topic") -The computers used in this article. - -## The computer refresh process - -A computer refresh isn't the same as an in-place upgrade because a computer refresh involves exporting user data and settings then wiping the device before installing a fresh OS and restoring the user's data and settings. - -For a computer refresh with MDT, you use the User State Migration Tool (USMT), which is part of the Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK) for Windows 10, to migrate user data and settings. To complete a computer refresh, you will: - -1. Back up data and settings locally, in a backup folder. -2. Wipe the partition, except for the backup folder. -3. Apply the new operating system image. -4. Install other applications. -5. Restore data and settings. - -During the computer refresh, USMT uses a feature called Hard-Link Migration Store. When you use this feature, the files are linked in the file system, which allows for fast migration, even when there's many files. - -> [!NOTE] -> In addition to the USMT backup, you can enable an optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup of the machine by configuring the MDT rules. If you do this, a .wim file is created in addition to the USMT backup. The .wim file contains the entire volume from the computer and helpdesk personnel can extract content from it if needed. Please note that this is a data WIM backup only. Using this backup to restore the entire computer is not a supported scenario. - -### Multi-user migration - -By default, ScanState in USMT backs up all profiles on the machine, including local computer profiles. If you have a computer that has been in your environment for a while, it likely has several domain-based profiles on it, including those of former users. You can limit which profiles are backed up by configuring command-line switches to ScanState (added as rules in MDT). - -For example, the following line configures USMT to migrate only domain user profiles and not profiles from the local SAM account database: `ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\*` - -> [!NOTE] -> You also can combine the preceding switches with the /uel switch, which excludes profiles that have not been accessed within a specific number of days. For example, adding /uel:60 will configure ScanState (or LoadState) not to include profiles that haven't been accessed for more than 60 days. - -### Support for additional settings - -In addition to the command-line switches that control which profiles to migrate, [XML templates](../usmt/understanding-migration-xml-files.md) control exactly what data is being migrated. You can control data within and outside the user profiles. - -### Multicast - -Multicast is a technology designed to optimize simultaneous deployment to multiple devices. If you have a limited number of simultaneous deployments, you should disable multicast which was [configured in a previous procedure](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md#set-up-mdt-for-multicast) in this guide. Disabling multicast will speed up deployment there are only a few computers. You'll need to update the deployment share after changing this setting. - -## Refresh a Windows 7 SP1 client - -In this section, we assume that you've already performed the prerequisite procedures in the following articles, so that you have a deployment share named **MDTProduction$** on MDT01: - -- [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) - -It's also assumed that you have a domain member client computer named PC0001 in your environment running Windows 7, 8.1 or 10 that is ready for a refresh to the latest version of Windows 10. For demonstration purposes, we'll be refreshing a Windows 7 SP1 PC to Windows 10, version 1909. - -### Upgrade (refresh) a Windows 7 SP1 client - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> Domain join details [specified in the deployment share rules](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md#configure-the-rules) will be used to rejoin the computer to the domain during the refresh process. If the Windows 7 client is domain-jonied in a different OU than the one specified by MachineObjectOU, the domain join process will initially fail and then retry without specifying an OU. If the domain account that is specified (ex: **MDT_JD**) has [permissions limited to a specific OU](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md#step-1-configure-active-directory-permissions) then the domain join will ultimately fail, the refresh process will proceed, and the client computer object will be orphaned in Active Directory. In the current guide, computer objects should be located in **Contoso** > **Computers** > **Workstations**. Use the Active Directory Users and Computers console to review the location of computer objects and move them if needed. To diagnose MDT domain join errors, see **ZTIDomainJoin.log** in the C:\Windows\Temp\DeploymentLogs directory on the client computer. - -1. On PC0001, sign in as **contoso\\Administrator** and start the Lite Touch Deploy Wizard by opening **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts\\Litetouch.vbs**. - -2. Complete the deployment guide using the following settings: - - - Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - - - **Computer name**: *\* - - - **Specify where to save a complete computer backup**: Don't back up the existing computer - - > [!NOTE] - > Skip this optional full WIM backup that we are choosing not to perform. The USMT backup will still run. - - - **Select one or more applications to install**: Install - Adobe Reader - - ![Computer refresh.](../images/fig2-taskseq.png "Start the computer refresh") - -3. Setup starts and performs the following actions: - - - Backs up user settings and data using USMT. - - Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise x64 operating system. - - Installs any added applications. - - Updates the operating system using your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - - Restores user settings and data using USMT. - -4. You can monitor progress of the deployment using the deployment workbench on MDT01. See the following example: - - ![monitor deployment.](../images/monitor-pc0001.png) - -5. After the refresh process completes, sign in to the Windows 10 computer and verify that user accounts, data and settings were migrated. - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) -- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) -- [Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer](replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md) -- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md deleted file mode 100644 index 9983df7350..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/replace-a-windows-7-computer-with-a-windows-10-computer.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,167 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer (Windows 10) -description: In this article, you'll learn how to replace a Windows 7 device with a Windows 10 device. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Replace a Windows 7 computer with a Windows 10 computer - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -A computer replace scenario for Windows 10 is similar to a computer refresh for Windows 10. However, because you're replacing a device, you can't store the backup on the old computer. Instead you need to store the backup to a location where the new computer can read it. The User State Migration Tool (USMT) will be used to back up and restore data and settings. - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use four computers: DC01, MDT01, PC0002, and PC0007. - -- DC01 is a domain controller for the contoso.com domain. -- MDT01 is domain member server that hosts your deployment share. -- PC0002 is an old computer running Windows 7 SP1 that will be replaced by PC0007. -- PC0007 is a new computer will have the Windows 10 OS installed prior to data from PC0002 being migrated. Both PC0002 and PC0007 are members of the contoso.com domain. - -For more details on the setup for this article, see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -![The computers used in this topic.](../images/mdt-03-fig01.png) -The computers used in this article. - ->HV01 is also used in this topic to host the PC0007 virtual machine for demonstration purposes, however typically PC0007 is a physical computer. - -## Prepare for the computer replace - - To prepare for the computer replace, you need to create a folder in which to store the backup and a backup only task sequence to run on the old computer. - -### Configure the rules on the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) Production share - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Open the Deployment Workbench, under **Deployment Shares** right-click **MDT Production**, select **Properties**, and then select the **Rules** tab. - -2. Change the **SkipUserData=YES** option to **NO**, and select **OK**. - -3. Right-click on **MDT Production** and select **Update Deployment Share**. Then select **Next**, **Next**, and **Finish** to complete the Update Deployment Share Wizard with the default settings. - -### Create and share the MigData folder - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Create and share the **D:\\MigData** folder by running the following three commands in an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - New-Item -Path D:\MigData -ItemType directory - New-SmbShare -Name MigData$ -Path D:\MigData -ChangeAccess EVERYONE - icacls D:\MigData /grant '"MDT_BA":(OI)(CI)(M)' - ``` - -### Create a backup only (replace) task sequence - -1. In Deployment Workbench, under the **MDT Production** deployment share, select the **Task Sequences** node and create a new folder named **Other**. - -2. Right-click the **Other** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: - - - Task sequence ID: REPLACE-001 - - Task sequence name: Backup Only Task Sequence - - Task sequence comments: Run USMT to back up user data and settings - - Template: Standard Client Replace Task Sequence - -3. In the **Other** folder, double-click **Backup Only Task Sequence**, and then in the **Task Sequence** tab, review the sequence. Notice that it only contains a subset of the normal client task sequence actions. - - ![The Backup Only Task Sequence action list.](../images/mdt-03-fig02.png "The Backup Only Task Sequence action list") - - The Backup Only Task Sequence action list. - -## Perform the computer replace - -During a computer replace, the following are the high-level steps that occur: - -1. On the computer you're replacing, a special replace task sequence runs the USMT backup and, if you configured it, runs the optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup. - -2. On the new computer, you perform a standard bare-metal deployment. At the end of the bare-metal deployment, the USMT backup from the old computer is restored. - -### Run the replace task sequence - -On **PC0002**: - -1. Sign in as **CONTOSO\\Administrator** and verify that you have write access to the **\\\\MDT01\\MigData$** share. - -2. Run **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts\\LiteTouch.vbs**. - -3. Complete the **Windows Deployment Wizard** using the following settings: - - - **Select a task sequence to execute on this computer**: Backup Only Task Sequence - - - **Specify where to save your data and settings**: Specify a location - - - **Location**: \\\\MDT01\\MigData$\\PC0002 - - > [!NOTE] - > If you are replacing the computer at a remote site you should create the MigData folder on MDT02 and use that share instead. - - - **Specify where to save a complete computer backup**: Don't back up the existing computer - - The task sequence will now run USMT (Scanstate.exe) to capture user data and settings of the computer. - - ![The new task sequence.](../images/mdt-03-fig03.png "The new task sequence") - The new task sequence running the Capture User State action on PC0002. - -4. On **MDT01**, verify that you have a USMT.MIG compressed backup file in the **D:\\MigData\\PC0002\\USMT** folder. - - ![The USMT backup.](../images/mdt-03-fig04.png "The USMT backup") - The USMT backup of PC0002. - -### Deploy the replacement computer - -To demonstrate deployment of the replacement computer, HV01 is used to host a virtual machine: PC0007. - -On **HV01**: - -1. Create a virtual machine with the following settings: - - - **Name**: PC0007 - - **Location**: C:\\VMs - - **Generation**: 2 - - **Memory**: 2048 MB - - **Hard disk**: 60 GB (dynamic disk) - - Install an operating system from a network-based installation server - -2. Start the PC0007 virtual machine, and press **Enter** to start the Pre-Boot Execution Environment (PXE) boot. The VM will now load the Windows PE boot image from MDT01 (or MDT02 if at a remote site). - - ![The initial PXE boot process.](../images/mdt-03-fig05.png "The initial PXE boot process") - - The initial PXE boot process of PC0007. - -3. After Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) has booted, complete the Windows Deployment Wizard using the following settings: - - - Select a task sequence to execute on this computer: - - Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Custom Image - - **Computer Name**: PC0007 - - **Move Data and Settings**: Don't move user data and settings. - - **User Data (Restore)** > **Specify a location**: \\\\MDT01\\MigData$\\PC0002 - - **Applications**: Adobe > Install - Adobe Reader - -4. Setup now starts and does the following actions: - - - Partitions and formats the disk. - - Installs the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. - - Installs the application. - - Updates the operating system via your local Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) server. - - Restores the USMT backup from PC0002. - -You can view progress of the process by clicking the Monitoring node in the Deployment Workbench on MDT01. - -![Monitor progress.](../images/mdt-replace.png) - -## Related articles - -- [Get started with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](get-started-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) -- [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) -- [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) -- [Build a distributed environment for Windows 10 deployment](build-a-distributed-environment-for-windows-10-deployment.md) -- [Refresh a Windows 7 computer with Windows 10](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) -- [Configure MDT settings](configure-mdt-settings.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md deleted file mode 100644 index e08bd4f051..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,181 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Set up MDT for BitLocker (Windows 10) -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -description: Learn how to configure your environment for BitLocker, the disk volume encryption built into Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Pro, using MDT. -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Set up MDT for BitLocker - -This article will show you how to configure your environment for BitLocker, the disk volume encryption built into Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Pro, using MDT. BitLocker in Windows 10 has two requirements in regard to an operating system deployment: - -- A protector, which can either be stored in the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) chip, or stored as a password. Technically, you can also use a USB stick to store the protector, but it's not a practical approach as the USB stick can be lost or stolen. We, therefore, recommend that you instead use a TPM chip and/or a password. - -- Multiple partitions on the hard drive. - -To configure your environment for BitLocker, you'll need to do the following actions: - -1. Configure Active Directory for BitLocker. -2. Download the various BitLocker scripts and tools. -3. Configure the operating system deployment task sequence for BitLocker. -4. Configure the rules (CustomSettings.ini) for BitLocker. - -> [!NOTE] -> Even though it is not a BitLocker requirement, we recommend configuring BitLocker to store the recovery password in Active Directory. For more information about this feature, see [Backing Up BitLocker and TPM Recovery Information to AD DS](/windows/security/information-protection/tpm/backup-tpm-recovery-information-to-ad-ds). -> -> If you have access to Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring (MBAM), which is part of Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), you have additional management features for BitLocker. - -For the purposes of this article, we'll use DC01, a domain controller that is a member of the domain contoso.com for the fictitious Contoso Corporation. For more information on the setup for this article, see [Deploy Windows 10 with the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](./prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). - -## Configure Active Directory for BitLocker - -To enable BitLocker to store the recovery key and TPM information in Active Directory, you need to create a Group Policy for it in Active Directory. For this section, we're running Windows Server 2012 R2, so you don't need to extend the Schema. You do, however, need to set the appropriate permissions in Active Directory. - -> [!NOTE] -> Depending on the Active Directory Schema version, you might need to update the Schema before you can store BitLocker information in Active Directory. - -In Windows Server version from 2008 R2 and later, you have access to the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities features, which will help you manage BitLocker. When you install the features, the BitLocker Active Directory Recovery Password Viewer is included, and it extends Active Directory Users and Computers with BitLocker Recovery information. - -![figure 2.](../images/mdt-09-fig02.png) - -The BitLocker Recovery information on a computer object in the contoso.com domain. - -### Add the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities - -The BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities are added as features via Server Manager (or Windows PowerShell): - -1. On DC01, log on as **CONTOSO\\Administrator**, and, using Server Manager, select **Add roles and features**. - -2. On the **Before you begin** page, select **Next**. - -3. On the **Select installation type** page, select **Role-based or feature-based installation**, and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Select destination server** page, select **DC01.contoso.com** and select **Next**. - -5. On the **Select server roles** page, select **Next**. - -6. On the **Select features** page, expand **Remote Server Administration Tools**, expand **Feature Administration Tools**, select the following features, and then select **Next**: - - 1. BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities - 2. BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools - 3. BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer - -7. On the **Confirm installation selections** page, select **Install**, and then select **Close**. - -![figure 3.](../images/mdt-09-fig03.png) -Selecting the BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities. - -### Create the BitLocker Group Policy - -Following these steps, you enable the backup of BitLocker and TPM recovery information to Active Directory. You also enable the policy for the TPM validation profile. - -1. On DC01, using Group Policy Management, right-click the **Contoso** organizational unit (OU), and select **Create a GPO in this domain, and Link it here**. - -2. Assign the name **BitLocker Policy** to the new Group Policy. - -3. Expand the **Contoso** OU, right-click the **BitLocker Policy**, and select **Edit**. Configure the following policy settings found under **Computer Configuration** > **Policies** > **Administrative Templates** > **Windows Components** > **BitLocker Drive Encryption** > **Operating System Drives** - - 1. Enable the **Choose how BitLocker-protected operating system drives can be recovered** policy, and configure the following settings: - - - Allow data recovery agent (default) - - Save BitLocker recovery information to Active Directory Domain Services (default) - - Don't enable BitLocker until recovery information is stored in AD DS for operating system drives - - 2. Enable the **Configure TPM platform validation profile for BIOS-based firmware configurations** policy. - - 3. Enable the **Configure TPM platform validation profile for native UEFI firmware configurations** policy. - -> [!NOTE] -> If you consistently get the error: -> -> **Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption Information. The system boot information has changed since BitLocker was enabled. You must supply a BitLocker recovery password to start this system.** -> -> after encrypting a computer with BitLocker, you might have to change the various **Configure TPM platform validation profile** Group Policies, as well. Whether or not you need to do this will depend on the hardware you are using. - -### Set permissions in Active Directory for BitLocker - -In addition to the Group Policy created previously, you need to configure permissions in Active Directory to be able to store the TPM recovery information. In these steps, we assume you've downloaded the [Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs script](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DeploymentArtist/DF4/master/BitLocker%20and%20TPM/Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs) to C:\\Setup\\Scripts on DC01. - -1. On DC01, start an elevated PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator). - -2. Configure the permissions by running the following command: - - ```cmd - cscript.exe C:\Setup\Scripts\Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs - ``` - -![figure 4.](../images/mdt-09-fig04.png) -Running the Add-TPMSelfWriteACE.vbs script on DC01. - -## Add BIOS configuration tools from Dell, HP, and Lenovo - -If you want to automate enabling the TPM chip as part of the deployment process, you need to download the vendor tools and add them to your task sequences, either directly or in a script wrapper. - -### Add tools from Dell - -[Dell Command | Configure](https://www.dell.com/support/article/us/en/04/sln311302/dell-command-configure) provides a Command Line Interface and a Graphical User Interface. - -### Add tools from HP - -The HP tools are part of HP System Software Manager. The executable file from HP is named BiosConfigUtility.exe. This utility uses a configuration file for the BIOS settings. Here's a sample command to enable TPM and set a BIOS password using the BiosConfigUtility.exe tool: - -```cmd -BIOSConfigUtility.EXE /SetConfig:TPMEnable.REPSET /NewAdminPassword:Password1234 -``` - -And the sample content of the TPMEnable.REPSET file: - -```txt -English -Activate Embedded Security On Next Boot -*Enable -Embedded Security Activation Policy -*No prompts -F1 to Boot -Allow user to reject -Embedded Security Device Availability -*Available -``` - -### Add tools from Lenovo - -The Lenovo tools are a set of VBScripts available as part of the Lenovo BIOS Setup using Windows Management Instrumentation Deployment Guide. Lenovo also provides a separate download of the scripts. Here's a sample command to enable TPM using the Lenovo tools: - -```cmd -cscript.exe SetConfig.vbs SecurityChip Active -``` - -## Configure the Windows 10 task sequence to enable BitLocker - -When configuring a task sequence to run any BitLocker tool, either directly or using a custom script, it's helpful if you also add some logic to detect whether the BIOS is already configured on the machine. In the following task sequence, we're using a sample script (ZTICheckforTPM.wsf) from the Deployment Guys web page to check the status on the TPM chip. You can download this script from the Deployment Guys Blog post, [Check to see if the TPM is enabled](/archive/blogs/deploymentguys/check-to-see-if-the-tpm-is-enabled). - -In the following task sequence, we added five actions: - -- **Check TPM Status.** Runs the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf script to determine if TPM is enabled. Depending on the status, the script will set the TPMEnabled and TPMActivated properties to either true or false. - -- **Configure BIOS for TPM.** Runs the vendor tools (in this case, HP, Dell, and Lenovo). To ensure this action is run only when necessary, add a condition so the action is run only when the TPM chip isn't already activated. Use the properties from the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf. - - > [!NOTE] - > It is common for organizations to wrap these tools in scripts to get additional logging and error handling. - -- **Restart computer.** Self-explanatory, reboots the computer. - -- **Check TPM Status.** Runs the ZTICheckforTPM.wsf script one more time. - -- **Enable BitLocker.** Runs the built-in action to activate BitLocker. - -## Related articles - -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md deleted file mode 100644 index 0ea1bd83a0..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,103 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment (Windows 10) -description: This article will walk you through the process of creating a simulated environment on which to test your Windows 10 deployment using MDT. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment - -This article will walk you through the process of creating a simulated environment on which to test your Windows 10 deployment using MDT. When working with advanced settings and rules, especially those like database calls, it's most efficient to be able to test the settings without having to run through a complete deployment. Luckily, MDT enables you to perform a simulated deployment by running the Gather process by itself. The simulation works best when you're using a domain-joined client. - -## Test environment - -- A Windows 10 client named **PC0001** will be used to simulate deployment. The client is joined to the contoso.com domain and has access to the Internet to required download tools and scripts. - -- It's assumed that you've performed (at least) the following procedures so that you have an MDT service account and an MDT production deployment share: - - - [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) - - [Create a Windows 10 reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) - - [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md) - -## Simulate deployment - -On **PC0001**: - -1. Sign as **contoso\\Administrator**. - -2. Copy the following to a PowerShell script named gather.ps1 and copy it to a directory named **C:\MDT** on PC0001. - - ```powershell - # Check for elevation - If (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole(` - [Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] "Administrator")) - { - Write-Warning "Oupps, you need to run this script from an elevated PowerShell prompt!`nPlease start the PowerShell prompt as an Administrator and re-run the script." - Write-Warning "Aborting script..." - Break - } - cls - if (Test-Path -Path "C:\MININT") {Write-Host "C:\MININT exists, deleting...";Remove-Item C:\MININT -Recurse} - cscript.exe ZTIGather.wsf /debug:true - # Optional, comment out if you want the script to open the log in CMTrace - & "C:\MDT\CMTrace" C:\MININT\SMSOSD\OSDLOGS\ZTIGather.log - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > For more information about the Configuration Manager Trace (cmtrace.exe) tool, see [CMTrace](/mem/configmgr/core/support/cmtrace). - -4. Using Local Users and Groups (lusrmgr.msc), add the **contoso\\MDT\_BA** user account to the local **Administrators** group. - -5. Sign off, and then sign on to PC0001 as **contoso\\MDT\_BA**. - -6. Open the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts** folder and copy the following files to **C:\\MDT**: - - - ZTIDataAccess.vbs - - ZTIGather.wsf - - ZTIGather.xml - - ZTIUtility.vbs - -7. From the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Control** folder, copy the CustomSettings.ini file to **C:\\MDT**. - -8. In the **C:\\MDT** folder, create a subfolder named **X64**. - -9. From the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Tools\\X64** folder, copy the Microsoft.BDD.Utility.dll file to **C:\\MDT\\X64**. - - ![files.](../images/mdt-09-fig06.png) - - The C:\\MDT folder with the files added for the simulation environment. - -10. Type the following at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope Process -Force - Set-Location C:\MDT - .\Gather.ps1 - ``` - - When prompted, press **R** to run the gather script. - -11. Review the ZTIGather.log in the **C:\\MININT\\SMSOSD\\OSDLOGS** folder using CMTrace. - - > [!NOTE] - > Warnings or errors regarding the Wizard.hta are expected. If the log file looks okay, you're ready to try a real deployment. - - ![ztigather.](../images/mdt-09-fig07.png) - - The ZTIGather.log file from PC0001. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md deleted file mode 100644 index 6c8c9c684a..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/upgrade-to-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Perform an in-place upgrade to Windows 10 with MDT (Windows 10) -description: The simplest path to upgrade PCs that are currently running Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1 to Windows 10 is through an in-place upgrade. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Perform an in-place upgrade to Windows 10 with MDT - -**Applies to:** - -- Windows 10 - -The simplest path to upgrade PCs that are currently running Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1 to Windows 10 is through an in-place upgrade. - -> [!TIP] -> In-place upgrade is the preferred method to use when migrating from Windows 10 to a later release of Windows 10, and is also a preferred method for upgrading from Windows 7 or 8.1 if you do not plan to significantly change the device's configuration or applications. MDT includes an in-place upgrade task sequence template that makes the process really simple. - -In-place upgrade differs from [computer refresh](refresh-a-windows-7-computer-with-windows-10.md) in that you can't use a custom image to perform the in-place upgrade. In this article, we'll add a default Windows 10 image to the production deployment share specifically to perform an in-place upgrade. - -Three computers are used in this article: DC01, MDT01, and PC0002. - -- DC01 is a domain controller for the contoso.com domain -- MDT01 is a domain member server -- PC0002 is a domain member computer running Windows 7 SP1, targeted for the Windows 10 upgrade - - ![computers.](../images/mdt-upgrade.png) - The computers used in this article. - -> [!NOTE] -> For details about the setup for the procedures in this article, please see [Prepare for deployment with MDT](prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md). -> ->If you have already completed all the steps in [Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt.md), then you already have a production deployment share and you can skip to [Add Windows 10 Enterprise x64 (full source)](#add-windows-10-enterprise-x64-full-source). - -## Create the MDT production deployment share - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Ensure you're signed on as **contoso\administrator**. - -2. In the Deployment Workbench console, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**. - -3. On the **Path** page, in the **Deployment share path** text box, type **D:\\MDTProduction** and select **Next**. - -4. On the **Share** page, in the **Share name** text box, type **MDTProduction$** and select **Next**. - -5. On the **Descriptive Name** page, in the **Deployment share description** text box, type **MDT Production** and select **Next**. - -6. On the **Options** page, accept the default settings and select **Next** twice, and then select **Finish**. - -7. Using File Explorer, verify that you can access the **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$** share. - -## Add Windows 10 Enterprise x64 (full source) - -> [!NOTE] -> If you have already have a Windows 10 [reference image](create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) in the **MDT Build Lab** deployment share, you can use the deployment workbench to copy and paste this image from the MDT Build Lab share to the MDT Production share and skip the steps in this section. - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Sign in as contoso\\administrator and copy the content of a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 DVD/ISO to the **D:\\Downloads\\Windows 10 Enterprise x64** folder on MDT01, or just insert the DVD or mount an ISO on MDT01. - -2. Using the Deployment Workbench, expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT Production**. - -3. Right-click the **Operating Systems** node, and create a new folder named **Windows 10**. - -4. Expand the **Operating Systems** node, right-click the **Windows 10** folder, and select **Import Operating System**. Use the following settings for the Import Operating System Wizard: - - - Full set of source files - - **Source directory**: (location of your source files) - - **Destination directory name**: `W10EX64RTM` - -5. After adding the operating system, in the **Operating Systems / Windows 10** folder, double-click it and change the name to: **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image**. - -## Create a task sequence to upgrade to Windows 10 Enterprise - -On **MDT01**: - -1. Using the Deployment Workbench, select **Task Sequences** in the **MDT Production** node, then create a folder named **Windows 10**. - -2. Right-click the new **Windows 10** folder and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the **New Task Sequence Wizard**: - - - **Task sequence ID**: W10-X64-UPG - - **Task sequence name**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Upgrade - - **Template**: Standard Client Upgrade Task Sequence - - **Select OS**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image - - **Specify Product Key**: Don't specify a product key at this time - - **Organization**: Contoso - - **Admin Password**: Don't specify an Administrator password at this time - -## Perform the Windows 10 upgrade - -To initiate the in-place upgrade, perform the following steps on PC0002 (the device to be upgraded). - -On **PC0002**: - -1. Start the MDT deployment wizard by running the following command: **\\\\MDT01\\MDTProduction$\\Scripts\\LiteTouch.vbs** - -2. Select the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Upgrade** task sequence, and then select **Next**. - -3. Select one or more applications to install (will appear if you use custom image): Install - Adobe Reader - -4. On the **Ready** tab, select **Begin** to start the task sequence. - -When the task sequence begins, it automatically initiates the in-place upgrade process by invoking the Windows setup program (Setup.exe) with the necessary command-line parameters to perform an automated upgrade, which preserves all data, settings, apps, and drivers. - -![upgrade1.](../images/upgrademdt-fig5-winupgrade.png) - -![upgrade2.](../images/mdt-upgrade-proc.png) - -![upgrade3.](../images/mdt-post-upg.png) - -After the task sequence completes, the computer will be fully upgraded to Windows 10. - -## Related articles - -- [Windows 10 deployment scenarios](../windows-10-deployment-scenarios.md) -- [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit downloads and resources](/mem/configmgr/mdt/) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index c8e060d3cb..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,212 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT (Windows 10) -description: Learn how to integrate Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator with MDT to replace the existing web services that are used in deployment solutions. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT - -This article will show you how to integrate Microsoft System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator with MDT to replace the existing web services that are used in deployment solutions. - -MDT can integrate with System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator, which is a component that ties the Microsoft System Center products together, as well as other products from both Microsoft and third-party vendors. The difference between using Orchestrator and "normal" web services, is that with Orchestrator you have a rich drag-and-drop style interface when building the solution, and little or no coding is required. - -> [!NOTE] -> If you are licensed to use Orchestrator, we highly recommend that you start using it. To find out more about licensing options for System Center 2012 R2 and Orchestrator, visit the [System Center 2012 R2](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619553) website. - -## Orchestrator terminology - -Before diving into the core details, here's a quick course in Orchestrator terminology: - -- **Orchestrator Server**: This is a server that executes runbooks. - -- **Runbooks**: A runbook is similar to a task sequence; it's a series of instructions based on conditions. Runbooks consist of workflow activities; an activity could be Copy File, Get User from Active Directory, or even Write to Database. - -- **Orchestrator Designer**: This is where you build the runbooks. In brief, you do that by creating an empty runbook, dragging in the activities you need, and then connecting them in a workflow with conditions and subscriptions. - -- **Subscriptions**: These are variables that come from an earlier activity in the runbook. So if you first execute an activity in which you type in a computer name, you can then subscribe to that value in the next activity. All these variables are accumulated during the execution of the runbook. - -- **Orchestrator Console**: This is the Microsoft Silverlight-based web page you can use interactively to execute runbooks. The console listens to TCP port 81 by default. - -- **Orchestrator web services**: These are the web services you use in the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit to execute runbooks during deployment. The web services listen to TCP port 82 by default. - -- **Integration packs**: These provide additional workflow activities you can import to integrate with other products or solutions, like the rest of Active Directory, other System Center 2012 R2 products, or Microsoft Exchange Server, to name a few. - -> [!NOTE] -> To find and download additional integration packs, see [Integration Packs for System Center 2012 - Orchestrator](/previous-versions/system-center/packs/hh295851(v=technet.10)). - -## Create a sample runbook - -This section assumes you have Orchestrator 2012 R2 installed on a server named OR01. In this section, you create a sample runbook, which is used to log some of the MDT deployment information into a text file on OR01. - -1. On OR01, using File Explorer, create the **E:\\Logfile** folder, and grant Users modify permissions (NTFS). - -2. In the **E:\\Logfile** folder, create the DeployLog.txt file. - - > [!NOTE] - > Make sure File Explorer is configured to show known file extensions so the file isn't named DeployLog.txt.txt. - - ![figure 23.](../images/mdt-09-fig23.png) - - Figure 23. The DeployLog.txt file. - -3. Using System Center 2012 R2 Orchestrator Runbook Designer, in the **Runbooks** node, create the **1.0 MDT** folder. - - ![figure 24.](../images/mdt-09-fig24.png) - - Figure 24. Folder created in the Runbooks node. - -4. In the **Runbooks** node, right-click the **1.0 MDT** folder, and select **New / Runbook**. - -5. On the ribbon bar, select **Check Out**. - -6. Right-click the **New Runbook** label, select **Rename**, and assign the name **MDT Sample**. - -7. Add (using a drag-and-drop operation) the following items from the **Activities** list to the middle pane: - - - Runbook Control / Initialize Data - - Text File Management / Append Line - -8. Connect **Initialize Data** to **Append Line**. - - ![figure 25.](../images/mdt-09-fig25.png) - - Figure 25. Activities added and connected. - -9. Right-click the **Initialize Data** activity, and select **Properties** - -10. On **the Initialize Data Properties** page, select **Add**, change **Parameter 1** to **OSDComputerName**, and then select **Finish**. - - ![figure 26.](../images/mdt-09-fig26.png) - - Figure 26. The Initialize Data Properties window. - -11. Right-click the **Append Line** activity, and select **Properties**. - -12. On the **Append Line Properties** page, in the **File** text box, type **E:\\Logfile\\DeployLog.txt**. - -13. In the **File** encoding drop-down list, select **ASCII**. - -14. In the **Append** area, right-click inside the **Text** text box and select **Expand**. - - ![figure 27.](../images/mdt-09-fig27.png) - - Figure 27. Expanding the Text area. - -15. In the blank text box, right-click and select **Subscribe / Published Data**. - - ![figure 28.](../images/mdt-09-fig28.png) - - Figure 28. Subscribing to data. - -16. In the **Published Data** window, select the **OSDComputerName** item, and select **OK**. - -17. After the **{OSDComputerName from "Initialize Data"}** text, type in **has been deployed at** and, once again, right-click and select **Subscribe / Published Data**. - -18. In the **Published Data** window, select the **Show common Published Data** check box, select the **Activity end time** item, and select **OK**. - - ![figure 29.](../images/mdt-09-fig29.png) - - Figure 29. The expanded text box after all subscriptions have been added. - -19. On the **Append Line Properties** page, select **Finish**. -## Test the demo MDT runbook - -After the runbook is created, you're ready to test it. - -1. On the ribbon bar, select **Runbook Tester**. - -2. Select **Run**, and in the **Initialize Data Parameters** dialog box, use the following setting and then select **OK**: - - - **OSDComputerName**: PC0010 - -3. Verify that all activities are green (for more information, see each target). - -4. Close the **Runbook Tester**. - -5. On the ribbon bar, select **Check In**. - -![figure 30.](../images/mdt-09-fig30.png) - -Figure 30. All tests completed. - -## Use the MDT demo runbook from MDT - -1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, select the **Task Sequences** node, and create a folder named **Orchestrator**. - -2. Right-click the **Orchestrator** node, and select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the **New Task Sequence Wizard**: - - - **Task sequence ID**: OR001 - - **Task sequence name**: Orchestrator Sample - - **Task sequence comments**: *\* - - **Template**: Custom Task Sequence - -3. In the **Orchestrator** node, double-click the **Orchestrator Sample** task sequence, and then select the **Task Sequence** tab. - -4. Remove the default **Application Install** action. - -5. Add a **Gather** action and select the **Gather only local data (do not process rules)** option. - -6. After the **Gather** action, add a **Set Task Sequence Variable** action with the following settings: - - - **Name**: Set Task Sequence Variable - - **Task Sequence Variable**: OSDComputerName - - **Value**: %hostname% - -7. After the **Set Task Sequence Variable** action, add a new **Execute Orchestrator Runbook** action with the following settings: - - - **Orchestrator Server**: OR01.contoso.com - - Use **Browse** to select **1.0 MDT / MDT Sample**. - -8. Select **OK**. - -![figure 31.](../images/mdt-09-fig31.png) - -Figure 31. The ready-made task sequence. - -## Run the orchestrator sample task sequence - -Since this task sequence just starts a runbook, you can test the task sequence on the PC0001 client that you used for the MDT simulation environment. - -> [!NOTE] -> Make sure the account you're using has permissions to run runbooks on the Orchestrator server. For more information about runbook permissions, see [Runbook Permissions](/previous-versions/system-center/system-center-2012-R2/hh403774(v=sc.12)). - -1. On PC0001, log on as **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**. - -2. Using an elevated command prompt (run as Administrator), type the following command: - - ```cmd - cscript.exe \\MDT01\MDTProduction$\Scripts\Litetouch.vbs - ``` - -3. Complete the **Windows Deployment Wizard** using the following information: - - 1. **Task Sequence**: Orchestrator Sample - - 2. **Credentials**: - - - **User Name**: MDT\_BA - - **Password**: P@ssw0rd - - **Domain**: CONTOSO - -4. Wait until the task sequence is completed and then verify that the DeployLog.txt file in the E:\\Logfile folder on OR01 was updated. - -![figure 32.](../images/mdt-09-fig32.png) - -Figure 32. The ready-made task sequence. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md deleted file mode 100644 index ddb614d625..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,99 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Use MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment info (Windows 10) -description: Learn how to use the MDT database to pre-stage information on your Windows 10 deployment in a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information - -This article is designed to teach you how to use the MDT database to pre-stage information on your Windows 10 deployment in a Microsoft SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database, rather than include the information in a text file (CustomSettings.ini). You can use this process, for example, to add the client machines you want to deploy, specify their computer names and IP addresses, indicate applications to be deployed, and determine many more settings for the machines. - -## Database prerequisites - -MDT can use either SQL Server Express or full SQL Server. However, since the deployment database isn't large, even in large enterprise environments, we recommend using the free SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database in your environment. - -> [!NOTE] -> Be sure to enable Named Pipes when configuring the SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express database. Although it is a legacy protocol, Named Pipes has proven to work well when connecting from Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE) to the SQL Server database. - -## Create the deployment database - -The MDT database is by default created and managed from the Deployment Workbench. In these steps, we assume you have installed SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express on MDT01. - -> [!NOTE] -> Since SQL Server 2012 SP1 Express runs by default on a separate instance (SQLEXPRESS), the SQL Server Browser service must be running, and the firewall configured to allow traffic to it. Port 1433 TCP and port 1434 UDP need to be opened for inbound traffic on MDT01. - -1. On MDT01, using Deployment Workbench, expand the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration**, right-click **Database**, and select **New Database**. - -2. In the New DB Wizard, on the **SQL Server Details** page, enter the following settings and select **Next**: - - 1. SQL Server Name: MDT01 - 2. Instance: SQLEXPRESS - 3. Port: <blank> - 4. Network Library: Named Pipes - -3. On the **Database** page, select **Create a new database**; in the **Database** field, type **MDT** and select **Next**. - -4. On the **SQL Share** page, in the **SQL Share** field, type **Logs$** and select **Next**. Select **Next** again and then select **Finish**. - -![figure 8.](../images/mdt-09-fig08.png) - -Figure 8. The MDT database added to MDT01. - -## Configure database permissions - -After creating the database, you need to assign permissions to it. In MDT, the account you used to run the deployment is used to access the database. In this environment, the network access account is MDT\_BA. - -1. On MDT01, start SQL Server Management Studio. - -2. In the **Connect to Server** dialog box, in the **Server name** list, select **MDT01\\SQLEXPRESS** and select **Connect**. - -3. In the **Object Explorer** pane, expand the top-level **Security** node, right-click **Logins**, and select **New Login**. - - ![figure 9.](../images/mdt-09-fig09.png) - - Figure 9. The top-level Security node. - -4. On the **Login - New** page, next to the **Login** name field, select **Search**, and search for **CONTOSO\\MDT\_BA**. Then in the left pane, select **User Mapping**. Select the **MDT** database, and assign the following roles: - - 1. db\_datareader - 2. db\_datawriter - 3. public (default) - -5. Select **OK**, and close SQL Server Management Studio. - -![figure 10.](../images/mdt-09-fig10.png) - -Figure 10. Creating the login and settings permissions to the MDT database. - -## Create an entry in the database - -To start using the database, you add a computer entry and assign a description and computer name. Use the computer's MAC Address as the identifier. - -1. On MDT01, using the Deployment Workbench, in the MDT Production deployment share, expand **Advanced Configuration**, and expand **Database**. - -2. Right-click **Computers**, select **New**, and add a computer entry with the following settings: - - 1. Description: New York Site - PC00075 - 2. MacAddress: <PC00075 MAC Address in the 00:00:00:00:00:00 format> - 3. Details Tab / OSDComputerName: PC00075 - -![figure 11.](../images/mdt-09-fig11.png) - -Figure 11. Adding the PC00075 computer to the database. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use web services in MDT](use-web-services-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index 1a264d2ee7..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/deploy-windows-mdt/use-web-services-in-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,146 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Use web services in MDT (Windows 10) -description: Learn how to create a web service that generates computer names and then configure MDT to use that service during your Windows 10 deployment. -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -author: frankroj -ms.topic: article -ms.technology: itpro-deploy -ms.date: 11/28/2022 ---- - -# Use web services in MDT - -In this article, you'll learn how to create a simple web service that generates computer names and then configure MDT to use that service during your Windows 10 deployment. Web services provide a powerful way to assign settings during a deployment. Web services are web applications that run code on the server side, and MDT has built-in functions to call these web services. -Using a web service in MDT is straightforward, but it does require that you've enabled the Web Server (IIS) role on the server. Developing web services involves some coding, but for most web services used with MDT, you can use the free Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web. - -## Create a sample web service - -In these steps, we assume you have installed Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web on PC0001 (the Windows 10 client) and downloaded the [MDT Sample Web Service](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=42516) from the Microsoft Download Center and extracted it to C:\\Projects. - -1. On PC0001, using Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web, open the C:\\Projects\\MDTSample\\ MDTSample.sln solution file. - -2. On the ribbon bar, verify that Release is selected. - -3. In the **Debug** menu, select the **Build MDTSample** action. - -4. On MDT01, create a folder structure for **E:\\MDTSample\\bin**. - -5. From PC0001, copy the C:\\Projects\\MDTSample\\obj\\Release\\MDTSample.dll file to the **E:\\MDTSample\\bin** folder on MDT01. - -6. From PC0001, copy the following files from C:\\Projects\\MDTSample file to the **E:\\MDTSample** folder on MDT01: - - - Web.config - - mdtsample.asmx - - ![figure 15.](../images/mdt-09-fig15.png) - - Figure 15. The sample project in Microsoft Visual Studio Express 2013 for Web. - -## Create an application pool for the web service - -This section assumes that you've enabled the Web Server (IIS) role on MDT01. - -1. On MDT01, using Server Manager, install the **IIS Management Console** role (available under Web Server (IIS) / Management Tools). - -2. Using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, expand the **MDT01 (CONTOSO\\Administrator)** node. If prompted with the **Do you want to get started with Microsoft Web Platform?** question, select the **Do not show this message** check box and then select **No**. - -3. Right-click **Application Pools**, select **Add Application Pool**, and configure the new application pool with the following settings: - - - **Name**: MDTSample - - **.NET Framework version**: .NET Framework 4.0.30319 - - **Manage pipeline mode**: Integrated - - Select the **Start application pool immediately** check box. - - Select **OK**. - - ![figure 16.](../images/mdt-09-fig16.png) - - Figure 16. The new MDTSample application. - -## Install the web service - -1. On MDT01, using Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager, expand **Sites**, right-click **Default Web Site**, and select **Add Application**. Use the following settings for the application: - - - **Alias**: MDTSample - - **Application pool**: MDTSample - - **Physical Path**: E:\\MDTSample - - ![figure 17.](../images/mdt-09-fig17.png) - - Figure 17. Adding the MDTSample web application. - -2. In the **Default Web Site** node, select the MDTSample web application, and in the right pane, double-click **Authentication**. Use the following settings for the **Authentication** dialog box: - - - **Anonymous Authentication**: Enabled - - **ASP.NET Impersonation**: Disabled - - ![figure 18.](../images/mdt-09-fig18.png) - - Figure 18. Configuring Authentication for the MDTSample web service. - -## Test the web service in Internet Explorer - -1. On PC0001, using Internet Explorer, navigate to: **`http://MDT01/MDTSample/mdtsample.asmx'**. - -2. Select the **GetComputerName** link. - - ![figure 19.](../images/mdt-09-fig19.png) - - Figure 19. The MDT Sample web service. - -3. On the **GetComputerName** page, type in the following settings, and select **Invoke**: - - - **Model**: Hewlett-Packard - - **SerialNumber**: 123456789 - - ![figure 20.](../images/mdt-09-fig20.png) - - Figure 20. The result from the MDT Sample web service. - -## Test the web service in the MDT simulation environment - -After verifying the web service using Internet Explorer, you're ready to do the same test in the MDT simulation environment. - -1. On PC0001, edit the CustomSettings.ini file in the **C:\\MDT** folder to look like the following: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default, GetComputerName - [Default] - OSInstall=YES - [GetComputerName] - WebService=http://mdt01/MDTSample/mdtsample.asmx/GetComputerName - Parameters=Model,SerialNumber - OSDComputerName=string - ``` - - ![figure 21.](../images/mdt-09-fig21.png) - - Figure 21. The updated CustomSettings.ini file. - -2. Save the CustomSettings.ini file. - -3. Using an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt (run as Administrator), run the following commands. Press **Enter** after each command: - - ```powershell - Set-Location C:\MDT - .\Gather.ps1 - ``` - -4. Review the ZTIGather.log in the **C:\\MININT\\SMSOSD\\OSDLOGS** folder. - - ![figure 22.](../images/mdt-09-fig22.png) - - Figure 22. The OSDCOMPUTERNAME value obtained from the web service. - -## Related articles - -- [Set up MDT for BitLocker](set-up-mdt-for-bitlocker.md) -- [Configure MDT deployment share rules](configure-mdt-deployment-share-rules.md) -- [Configure MDT for UserExit scripts](configure-mdt-for-userexit-scripts.md) -- [Simulate a Windows 10 deployment in a test environment](simulate-a-windows-10-deployment-in-a-test-environment.md) -- [Use the MDT database to stage Windows 10 deployment information](use-the-mdt-database-to-stage-windows-10-deployment-information.md) -- [Assign applications using roles in MDT](assign-applications-using-roles-in-mdt.md) -- [Use Orchestrator runbooks with MDT](use-orchestrator-runbooks-with-mdt.md) diff --git a/windows/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt.md b/windows/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt.md deleted file mode 100644 index 35e82745ea..0000000000 --- a/windows/deployment/windows-10-poc-mdt.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,668 +0,0 @@ ---- -title: Step by step - Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using MDT -description: In this article, you'll learn how to deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT). -ms.prod: windows-client -ms.localizationpriority: medium -ms.date: 11/23/2022 -manager: aaroncz -ms.author: frankroj -author: frankroj -ms.topic: how-to -ms.technology: itpro-deploy ---- - -# Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using Microsoft Deployment Toolkit - -*Applies to:* - -- Windows 10 - -> [!IMPORTANT] -> This guide leverages the proof of concept (PoC) environment configured using procedures in the following guide: -> -> [Step by step guide: Configure a test lab to deploy Windows 10](windows-10-poc.md) -> -> Complete all steps in the prerequisite guide before starting this guide. This guide requires about 5 hours to complete, but can require less time or more time depending on the speed of the Hyper-V host. After completing the current guide, also see the companion guide: -> -> [Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using Microsoft Configuration Manager](windows-10-poc-sc-config-mgr.md) - -The PoC environment is a virtual network running on Hyper-V with three virtual machines (VMs): - -- **DC1**: A contoso.com domain controller, DNS server, and DHCP server. -- **SRV1**: A dual-homed contoso.com domain member server, DNS server, and default gateway providing NAT service for the PoC network. -- **PC1**: A contoso.com member computer running Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1 that has been shadow-copied from a physical computer on your corporate network. - -This guide uses the Hyper-V server role. If you don't complete all steps in a single session, consider using [checkpoints](/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/checkpoints) to pause, resume, or restart your work. - -## In this guide - -This guide provides instructions to install and configure the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) to deploy a Windows 10 image. - -Topics and procedures in this guide are summarized in the following table. An estimate of the time required to complete each procedure is also provided. Time required to complete procedures will vary depending on the resources available to the Hyper-V host and assigned to VMs, such as processor speed, memory allocation, disk speed, and network speed. - -|Topic|Description|Time| -|--- |--- |--- | -|[About MDT](#about-mdt)|A high-level overview of the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT).|Informational| -|[Install MDT](#install-mdt)|Download and install MDT.|40 minutes| -|[Create a deployment share and reference image](#create-a-deployment-share-and-reference-image)|A reference image is created to serve as the template for deploying new images.|90 minutes| -|[Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT](#deploy-a-windows-10-image-using-mdt)|The reference image is deployed in the PoC environment.|60 minutes| -|[Refresh a computer with Windows 10](#refresh-a-computer-with-windows-10)|Export user data from an existing client computer, wipe the computer, install a new operating system, and then restore user data and settings.|60 minutes| -|[Replace a computer with Windows 10](#replace-a-computer-with-windows-10)|Back up an existing client computer, then restore this backup to a new computer.|60 minutes| -|[Troubleshooting logs, events, and utilities](#troubleshooting-logs-events-and-utilities)|Log locations and troubleshooting hints.|Informational| - -## About MDT - -MDT performs deployments by using the Lite Touch Installation (LTI), Zero Touch Installation (ZTI), and User-Driven Installation (UDI) deployment methods. - -- LTI is the deployment method used in the current guide, requiring only MDT and performed with a minimum amount of user interaction. - -- ZTI is fully automated, requiring no user interaction and is performed using MDT and Microsoft Configuration Manager. After completing the steps in the current guide, see [Step by step: Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab using Microsoft Configuration Manager](windows-10-poc-sc-config-mgr.md) to use the ZTI deployment method in the PoC environment. - -- UDI requires manual intervention to respond to installation prompts such as machine name, password and language settings. UDI requires MDT and Microsoft Configuration Manager. - -## Install MDT - -1. On SRV1, temporarily disable IE Enhanced Security Configuration for Administrators by typing the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - $AdminKey = "HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{A509B1A7-37EF-4b3f-8CFC-4F3A74704073}" - Set-ItemProperty -Path $AdminKey -Name "IsInstalled" -Value 0 - Stop-Process -Name Explorer - ``` - -1. Download and install the 64-bit version of [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=54259) on SRV1 using the default options. - -1. Download and install the latest [Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit (ADK)](/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install) on SRV1 using the default installation settings. Installation might require several minutes to acquire all components. - -1. If desired, re-enable IE Enhanced Security Configuration: - - ```powershell - Set-ItemProperty -Path $AdminKey -Name "IsInstalled" -Value 1 - Stop-Process -Name Explorer - ``` - -## Create a deployment share and reference image - -A reference image serves as the foundation for Windows 10 devices in your organization. - -1. In [Step by step guide: Configure a test lab to deploy Windows 10](windows-10-poc.md), the Windows 10 Enterprise .iso file was saved to the c:\VHD directory as **c:\VHD\w10-enterprise.iso**. The first step in creating a deployment share is to mount this file on SRV1. To mount the Windows 10 Enterprise DVD on SRV1, open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host computer and enter the following command: - - ```powershell - Set-VMDvdDrive -VMName SRV1 -Path c:\VHD\w10-enterprise.iso - ``` - -2. On SRV1, verify that the Windows Enterprise installation DVD is mounted as drive letter D. - -3. The Windows 10 Enterprise installation files will be used to create a deployment share on SRV1 using the MDT deployment workbench. To open the deployment workbench, select **Start**, type **deployment**, and then select **Deployment Workbench**. - -4. To enable quick access to the application, right-click **Deployment Workbench** on the taskbar and then select **Pin this program to the taskbar**. - -5. In the Deployment Workbench console, right-click **Deployment Shares** and select **New Deployment Share**. - -6. Use the following settings for the New Deployment Share Wizard: - - Deployment share path: **C:\MDTBuildLab**
- - Share name: **MDTBuildLab$**
- - Deployment share description: **MDT build lab**
- - Options: Select **Next** to accept the default
- - Summary: Select **Next**
- - Progress: settings will be applied
- - Confirmation: Select **Finish** - -7. Expand the **Deployment Shares** node, and then expand **MDT build lab**. - -8. Right-click the **Operating Systems** node, and then select **New Folder**. Name the new folder **Windows 10**. Complete the wizard using default values and select **Finish**. - -9. Right-click the **Windows 10** folder created in the previous step, and then select **Import Operating System**. - -10. Use the following settings for the Import Operating System Wizard: - - OS Type: **Full set of source files**
- - Source: **D:\\**
- - Destination: **W10Ent_x64**
- - Summary: Select **Next** - - Progress: wait for files to be copied - - Confirmation: Select **Finish** - - For purposes of this test lab, we'll only add the prerequisite .NET Framework feature. Commercial applications (ex: Microsoft Office) won't be added to the deployment share. For information about adding applications, see the [Add applications](./deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md#add-applications) section of the [Create a Windows 10 reference image](deploy-windows-mdt/create-a-windows-10-reference-image.md) article. - -11. The next step is to create a task sequence to reference the operating system that was imported. To create a task sequence, right-click the **Task Sequences** node and then select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: - - - Task sequence ID: **REFW10X64-001**
- - Task sequence name: **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Default Image**
- - Task sequence comments: **Reference Build**
- - Template: **Standard Client Task Sequence** - - Select OS: Select **Windows 10 Enterprise Evaluation in W10Ent_x64 install.wim** - - Specify Product Key: **Do not specify a product key at this time** - - Full Name: **Contoso** - - Organization: **Contoso** - - Internet Explorer home page: `http://www.contoso.com` - - Admin Password: **Do not specify an Administrator password at this time** - - Summary: Select **Next** - - Confirmation: Select **Finish** - -12. Edit the task sequence to add the Microsoft NET Framework 3.5, which is required by many applications. To edit the task sequence, double-click **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Default Image** that was created in the previous step. - -13. Select the **Task Sequence** tab. Under **State Restore** select **Tattoo** to highlight it, then select **Add** and choose **New Group**. - -14. On the Properties tab of the group that was created in the previous step, change the Name from **New Group** to **Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)** and then select **Apply**. Select another location in the window to see the name change. - -15. Select the **Custom Tasks (Pre-Windows Update)** group again, select **Add**, point to **Roles**, and then select **Install Roles and Features**. - -16. Under **Select the roles and features that should be installed**, select **.NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0)** and then select **Apply**. - -17. Enable Windows Update in the task sequence by clicking the **Windows Update (Post-Application Installation)** step, clicking the **Options** tab, and clearing the **Disable this step** checkbox. - - > [!NOTE] - > Since we are not installing applications in this test lab, there is no need to enable the Windows Update Pre-Application Installation step. However, you should enable this step if you are also installing applications. - -18. Select **OK** to complete editing the task sequence. - -19. The next step is to configure the MDT deployment share rules. To configure rules in the Deployment Workbench, right-click **MDT build lab (C:\MDTBuildLab)** and select **Properties**, and then select the **Rules** tab. - -20. Replace the default rules with the following text: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - _SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso - UserDataLocation=NONE - DoCapture=YES - OSInstall=Y - AdminPassword=pass@word1 - TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time - OSDComputername=#Left("PC-%SerialNumber%",7)# - JoinWorkgroup=WORKGROUP - HideShell=YES - FinishAction=SHUTDOWN - DoNotCreateExtraPartition=YES - ApplyGPOPack=NO - SkipAdminPassword=YES - SkipProductKey=YES - SkipComputerName=YES - SkipDomainMembership=YES - SkipUserData=YES - SkipLocaleSelection=YES - SkipTaskSequence=NO - SkipTimeZone=YES - SkipApplications=YES - SkipBitLocker=YES - SkipSummary=YES - SkipRoles=YES - SkipCapture=NO - SkipFinalSummary=NO - ``` - -21. Select **Apply** and then select **Edit Bootstrap.ini**. Replace the contents of the Bootstrap.ini file with the following text, and save the file: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - DeployRoot=\\SRV1\MDTBuildLab$ - UserDomain=CONTOSO - UserID=MDT_BA - UserPassword=pass@word1 - SkipBDDWelcome=YES - ``` - -22. Select **OK** to complete the configuration of the deployment share. - -23. Right-click **MDT build lab (C:\MDTBuildLab)** and then select **Update Deployment Share**. - -24. Accept all default values in the Update Deployment Share Wizard by clicking **Next** twice. The update process will take 5 to 10 minutes. When it has completed, select **Finish**. - -25. Copy **c:\MDTBuildLab\Boot\LiteTouchPE_x86.iso** on SRV1 to the **c:\VHD** directory on the Hyper-V host computer. In MDT, the x86 boot image can deploy both x86 and x64 operating systems, except on computers based on Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI). - - > [!TIP] - > To copy the file, right-click the **LiteTouchPE_x86.iso** file and click **Copy** on SRV1, then open the **c:\VHD** folder on the Hyper-V host, right-click inside the folder and click **Paste**. - -26. Open a Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host computer and enter the following commands: - - ```powershell - New-VM REFW10X64-001 -SwitchName poc-internal -NewVHDPath "c:\VHD\REFW10X64-001.vhdx" -NewVHDSizeBytes 60GB - Set-VMMemory REFW10X64-001 -DynamicMemoryEnabled $true -MinimumBytes 1024MB -MaximumBytes 1024MB -Buffer 20 - Set-VMDvdDrive REFW10X64-001 -Path c:\VHD\LiteTouchPE_x86.iso - Start-VM REFW10X64-001 - vmconnect localhost REFW10X64-001 - ``` - - The VM will require a few minutes to prepare devices and boot from the LiteTouchPE_x86.iso file. - -27. In the Windows Deployment Wizard, select **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Default Image**, and then select **Next**. - -28. Accept the default values on the Capture Image page, and select **Next**. Operating system installation will complete after 5 to 10 minutes, and then the VM will reboot automatically. Allow the system to boot normally (don't press a key). The process is fully automated. - - Additional system restarts will occur to complete updating and preparing the operating system. Setup will complete the following procedures: - - - Install the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system. - - Install added applications, roles, and features. - - Update the operating system using Windows Update (or WSUS if optionally specified). - - Stage Windows PE on the local disk. - - Run System Preparation (Sysprep) and reboot into Windows PE. - - Capture the installation to a Windows Imaging (WIM) file. - - Turn off the virtual machine.

- - This step requires from 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the speed of the Hyper-V host. After some time, you'll have a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 image that is fully patched and has run through Sysprep. The image is located in the C:\MDTBuildLab\Captures folder on your deployment server (SRV1). The file name is **REFW10X64-001.wim**. - -## Deploy a Windows 10 image using MDT - -This procedure will demonstrate how to deploy the reference image to the PoC environment using MDT. - -1. On SRV1, open the MDT Deployment Workbench console, right-click **Deployment Shares**, and then select **New Deployment Share**. Use the following values in the New Deployment Share Wizard: - - - **Deployment share path**: C:\MDTProd - - **Share name**: MDTProd$ - - **Deployment share description**: MDT Production - - **Options**: accept the default - -2. Select **Next**, verify the new deployment share was added successfully, then select **Finish**. - -3. In the Deployment Workbench console, expand the MDT Production deployment share, right-click **Operating Systems**, and then select **New Folder**. Name the new folder **Windows 10** and complete the wizard using default values. - -4. Right-click the **Windows 10** folder created in the previous step, and then select **Import Operating System**. - -5. On the **OS Type** page, choose **Custom image file** and then select **Next**. - -6. On the Image page, browse to the **C:\MDTBuildLab\Captures\REFW10X64-001.wim** file created in the previous procedure, select **Open**, and then select **Next**. - -7. On the Setup page, select **Copy Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, or later setup files from the specified path**. - -8. Under **Setup source directory**, browse to **C:\MDTBuildLab\Operating Systems\W10Ent_x64** select **OK** and then select **Next**. - -9. On the Destination page, accept the default Destination directory name of **REFW10X64-001**, select **Next** twice, wait for the import process to complete, and then select **Finish**. - -10. In the **Operating Systems** > **Windows 10** node, double-click the operating system that was added to view its properties. Change the operating system name to **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image** and then select **OK**. See the following example: - - ![custom image.](images/image.png) - -### Create the deployment task sequence - -1. Using the Deployment Workbench, right-click **Task Sequences** under the **MDT Production** node, select **New Folder** and create a folder with the name: **Windows 10**. - -2. Right-click the **Windows 10** folder created in the previous step, and then select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following settings for the New Task Sequence Wizard: - - - Task sequence ID: W10-X64-001 - - Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image - - Task sequence comments: Production Image - - Select Template: Standard Client Task Sequence - - Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image - - Specify Product Key: Don't specify a product key at this time - - Full Name: Contoso - - Organization: Contoso - - Internet Explorer home page: `http://www.contoso.com` - - Admin Password: pass@word1 - -### Configure the MDT production deployment share - -1. On SRV1, open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt and enter the following commands: - - ```powershell - copy-item "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Deployment Toolkit\Templates\Bootstrap.ini" C:\MDTProd\Control\Bootstrap.ini -Force - copy-item "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Deployment Toolkit\Templates\CustomSettings.ini" C:\MDTProd\Control\CustomSettings.ini -Force - ``` - -2. In the Deployment Workbench console on SRV1, right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and then select **Properties**. - -3. Select the **Rules** tab and replace the rules with the following text (don't select OK yet): - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - _SMSTSORGNAME=Contoso - OSInstall=YES - UserDataLocation=AUTO - TimeZoneName=Pacific Standard Time - OSDComputername=#Left("PC-%SerialNumber%",7)# - AdminPassword=pass@word1 - JoinDomain=contoso.com - DomainAdmin=administrator - DomainAdminDomain=CONTOSO - DomainAdminPassword=pass@word1 - ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\* - USMTMigFiles001=MigApp.xml - USMTMigFiles002=MigUser.xml - HideShell=YES - ApplyGPOPack=NO - SkipAppsOnUpgrade=NO - SkipAdminPassword=YES - SkipProductKey=YES - SkipComputerName=YES - SkipDomainMembership=YES - SkipUserData=YES - SkipLocaleSelection=YES - SkipTaskSequence=NO - SkipTimeZone=YES - SkipApplications=NO - SkipBitLocker=YES - SkipSummary=YES - SkipCapture=YES - SkipFinalSummary=NO - EventService=http://SRV1:9800 - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > The contents of the Rules tab are added to c:\MDTProd\Control\CustomSettings.ini. - - In this example, a **MachineObjectOU** entry isn't provided. Normally this entry describes the specific OU where new client computer objects are created in Active Directory. However, for the purposes of this test lab, clients are added to the default computers OU, which requires that this parameter be unspecified. - - If desired, edit the following line to include or exclude other users when migrating settings. Currently, the command is set to user exclude (`ue`) all users except for CONTOSO users specified by the user include option (ui): - - ```cmd - ScanStateArgs=/ue:*\* /ui:CONTOSO\* - ``` - - For example, to migrate **all** users on the computer, replace this line with the following line: - - ```cmd - ScanStateArgs=/all - ``` - - For more information, see [ScanState Syntax](/windows/deployment/usmt/usmt-scanstate-syntax). - -4. Select **Edit Bootstap.ini** and replace text in the file with the following text: - - ```ini - [Settings] - Priority=Default - - [Default] - DeployRoot=\\SRV1\MDTProd$ - UserDomain=CONTOSO - UserID=MDT_BA - UserPassword=pass@word1 - SkipBDDWelcome=YES - ``` - -5. Select **OK** when finished. - -### Update the deployment share - -1. Right-click the **MDT Production** deployment share and then select **Update Deployment Share**. - -2. Use the default options for the Update Deployment Share Wizard. The update process requires 5 to 10 minutes to complete. - -3. Select **Finish** when the update is complete. - -### Enable deployment monitoring - -1. In the Deployment Workbench console, right-click **MDT Production** and then select **Properties**. - -2. On the **Monitoring** tab, select the **Enable monitoring for this deployment share** checkbox, and then select **OK**. - -3. Verify the monitoring service is working as expected by opening the following link on SRV1: `http://localhost:9800/MDTMonitorEvent/`. If you don't see "**You have created a service**" at the top of the page, see [Troubleshooting MDT 2012 Monitoring](/archive/blogs/mniehaus/troubleshooting-mdt-2012-monitoring). - -4. Close Internet Explorer. - -### Configure Windows Deployment Services - -1. Initialize Windows Deployment Services (WDS) by typing the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1: - - ```cmd - WDSUTIL.exe /Verbose /Progress /Initialize-Server /Server:SRV1 /RemInst:"C:\RemoteInstall" - WDSUTIL.exe /Set-Server /AnswerClients:All - ``` - -2. Select **Start**, type **Windows Deployment**, and then select **Windows Deployment Services**. - -3. In the Windows Deployment Services console, expand **Servers**, expand **SRV1.contoso.com**, right-click **Boot Images**, and then select **Add Boot Image**. - -4. Browse to the **C:\MDTProd\Boot\LiteTouchPE_x64.wim** file, select **Open**, select **Next**, and accept the defaults in the Add Image Wizard. Select **Finish** to complete adding a boot image. - -### Deploy the client image - -1. Before using WDS to deploy a client image, you must temporarily disable the external network adapter on SRV1. This configuration is just an artifact of the lab environment. In a typical deployment environment WDS wouldn't be installed on the default gateway. - - > [!NOTE] - > Do not disable the *internal* network interface. To quickly view IP addresses and interface names configured on the VM, enter **`Get-NetIPAddress | ft interfacealias, ipaddress** in a PowerShell prompt. - - Assuming the external interface is named "Ethernet 2", to disable the *external* interface on SRV1, open a Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1 and enter the following command: - - ```powershell - Disable-NetAdapter "Ethernet 2" -Confirm:$false - ``` - - >Wait until the disable-netadapter command completes before proceeding. - -2. Next, switch to the Hyper-V host and open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt. Create a generation 2 VM on the Hyper-V host that will load its OS using PXE. To create this VM, enter the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - New-VM -Name "PC2" -NewVHDPath "c:\vhd\pc2.vhdx" -NewVHDSizeBytes 60GB -SwitchName poc-internal -BootDevice NetworkAdapter -Generation 2 - Set-VMMemory -VMName "PC2" -DynamicMemoryEnabled $true -MinimumBytes 720MB -MaximumBytes 2048MB -Buffer 20 - ``` - - Dynamic memory is configured on the VM to conserve resources. However, dynamic memory can cause memory allocation to be reduced below what is required to install an operating system. If memory is reduced below what is required, reset the VM and begin the OS installation task sequence immediately. The reset ensures the VM memory allocation isn't decreased too much while it's idle. - -3. Start the new VM and connect to it: - - ```powershell - Start-VM PC2 - vmconnect localhost PC2 - ``` - -4. When prompted, hit ENTER to start the network boot process. - -5. In the Windows Deployment Wizard, choose the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image** and then select **Next**. - -6. After MDT lite touch installation has started, be sure to re-enable the external network adapter on SRV1. Re-enabling the external network adapter is needed so the client can use Windows Update after operating system installation is complete. To re-enable the external network interface, open an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1 and enter the following command: - - ```powershell - Enable-NetAdapter "Ethernet 2" - ``` - -7. On SRV1, in the Deployment Workbench console, select on **Monitoring** and view the status of installation. Right-click **Monitoring** and select **Refresh** if no data is displayed. - -8. OS installation requires about 10 minutes. When the installation is complete, the system will reboot automatically, configure devices, and install updates, requiring another 10-20 minutes. When the new client computer is finished updating, select **Finish**. You'll be automatically signed in to the local computer as administrator. - - ![finish.](images/deploy-finish.png) - -This completes the demonstration of how to deploy a reference image to the network. To conserve resources, turn off the PC2 VM before starting the next section. - -## Refresh a computer with Windows 10 - -This section will demonstrate how to export user data from an existing client computer, wipe the computer, install a new operating system, and then restore user data and settings. The scenario will use PC1, a computer that was cloned from a physical device to a VM, as described in [Step by step guide: Deploy Windows 10 in a test lab](windows-10-poc.md). - -1. If the PC1 VM isn't already running, then start and connect to it: - - ```powershell - Start-VM PC1 - vmconnect localhost PC1 - ``` - -2. Switch back to the Hyper-V host and create a checkpoint for the PC1 VM so that it can easily be reverted to its current state for troubleshooting purposes and performing additional scenarios. Checkpoints are also known as snapshots. To create a checkpoint for the PC1 VM, enter the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host: - - ```powershell - Checkpoint-VM -Name PC1 -SnapshotName BeginState - ``` - -3. Sign on to PC1 using the CONTOSO\Administrator account. - - Specify **contoso\administrator** as the user name to ensure you don't sign on using the local administrator account. You must sign in with this account so that you have access to the deployment share. - -4. Open an elevated command prompt on PC1 and enter the following command: - - ```cmd - cscript.exe \\SRV1\MDTProd$\Scripts\Litetouch.vbs - ``` - - > [!NOTE] - > For more information on tools for viewing log files and to assist with troubleshooting, see [Configuration Manager Tools](/configmgr/core/support/tools). - -5. Choose the **Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image** and then select **Next**. - -6. Choose **Do not back up the existing computer** and select **Next**. - - > [!NOTE] - > The USMT will still back up the computer. - -7. Lite Touch Installation will perform the following actions: - - Back up user settings and data using USMT. - - Install the Windows 10 Enterprise X64 operating system. - - Update the operating system via Windows Update. - - Restore user settings and data using USMT. - - You can review the progress of installation on SRV1 by clicking on the **Monitoring** node in the deployment workbench. When OS installation is complete, the computer will restart, set up devices, and configure settings. - -8. Sign in with the CONTOSO\Administrator account and verify that all CONTOSO domain user accounts and data have been migrated to the new operating system, or other user accounts as specified [previously](#configure-the-mdt-production-deployment-share). - -9. Create another checkpoint for the PC1 VM so that you can review results of the computer refresh later. To create a checkpoint, enter the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host: - - ```powershell - Checkpoint-VM -Name PC1 -SnapshotName RefreshState - ``` - -10. Restore the PC1 VM to its previous state in preparation for the replace procedure. To restore a checkpoint, enter the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host: - - ```powershell - Restore-VMSnapshot -VMName PC1 -Name BeginState -Confirm:$false - Start-VM PC1 - vmconnect localhost PC1 - ``` - -11. Sign in to PC1 using the contoso\administrator account. - -## Replace a computer with Windows 10 - -At a high level, the computer replace process consists of: - -- A special replace task sequence that runs the USMT backup and an optional full Windows Imaging (WIM) backup.
-- A standard OS deployment on a new computer. At the end of the deployment, the USMT backup from the old computer is restored. - -### Create a backup-only task sequence - -1. On SRV1, in the deployment workbench console, right-click the MDT Production deployment share, select **Properties**, select the **Rules** tab, and change the line **SkipUserData=YES** to **SkipUserData=NO**. - -2. Select **OK**, right-click **MDT Production**, select **Update Deployment Share** and accept the default options in the wizard to update the share. - -3. enter the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1: - - ```powershell - New-Item -Path C:\MigData -ItemType directory - New-SmbShare -Name MigData$ -Path C:\MigData -ChangeAccess EVERYONE - icacls C:\MigData /grant '"contoso\administrator":(OI)(CI)(M)' - ``` - -4. On SRV1 in the deployment workbench, under **MDT Production**, right-click the **Task Sequences** node, and select **New Folder**. - -5. Name the new folder **Other**, and complete the wizard using default options. - -6. Right-click the **Other** folder and then select **New Task Sequence**. Use the following values in the wizard: - - - **Task sequence ID**: REPLACE-001 - - **Task sequence name**: Backup Only Task Sequence - - **Task sequence comments**: Run USMT to back up user data and settings - - **Template**: Standard Client Replace Task Sequence (note: this template isn't the default template) - -7. Accept defaults for the rest of the wizard and then select **Finish**. The replace task sequence will skip OS selection and settings. - -8. Open the new task sequence that was created and review it. Note the enter of capture and backup tasks that are present. Select **OK** when you're finished reviewing the task sequence. - -### Run the backup-only task sequence - -1. If you aren't already signed on to PC1 as **contoso\administrator**, sign in using this account. To verify the currently signed in account, enter the following command at an elevated command prompt: - - ```cmd - whoami.exe - ``` - -2. To ensure a clean environment before running the backup task sequence, enter the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on PC1: - - ```powershell - Remove-Item c:\minint -recurse - Remove-Item c:\_SMSTaskSequence -recurse - Restart-Computer - ``` - -3. Sign in to PC1 using the contoso\administrator account, and then enter the following command at an elevated command prompt: - - ```cmd - cscript.exe \\SRV1\MDTProd$\Scripts\Litetouch.vbs - ``` - -4. Complete the deployment wizard using the following settings: - - - **Task Sequence**: Backup Only Task Sequence - - **User Data**: Specify a location: **\\\\SRV1\MigData$\PC1** - - **Computer Backup**: Don't back up the existing computer. - -5. While the task sequence is running on PC1, open the deployment workbench console on SRV1 and select the **Monitoring* node. Press F5 to refresh the console, and view the status of current tasks. - -6. On PC1, verify that **The user state capture was completed successfully** is displayed, and select **Finish** when the capture is complete. - -7. On SRV1, verify that the file **USMT.MIG** was created in the **C:\MigData\PC1\USMT** directory. See the following example: - - ```cmd - dir C:\MigData\PC1\USMT - - Directory: C:\MigData\PC1\USMT - - Mode LastWriteTime Length Name - ---- ------------- ------ ---- - -a--- 9/6/2016 11:34 AM 14248685 USMT.MIG - ``` - -### Deploy PC3 - -1. On the Hyper-V host, enter the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt: - - ```powershell - New-VM -Name "PC3" -NewVHDPath "c:\vhd\pc3.vhdx" -NewVHDSizeBytes 60GB -SwitchName poc-internal -BootDevice NetworkAdapter -Generation 2 - Set-VMMemory -VMName "PC3" -DynamicMemoryEnabled $true -MinimumBytes 512MB -MaximumBytes 2048MB -Buffer 20 - ``` - -2. Temporarily disable the external network adapter on SRV1 again, so that we can successfully boot PC3 from WDS. To disable the adapter, enter the following command at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on SRV1: - - ```powershell - Disable-NetAdapter "Ethernet 2" -Confirm:$false - ``` - - As mentioned previously, ensure that you disable the **external** network adapter, and wait for the command to complete before proceeding. - -3. Start and connect to PC3 by typing the following commands at an elevated Windows PowerShell prompt on the Hyper-V host: - - ```powershell - Start-VM PC3 - vmconnect localhost PC3 - ``` - -4. When prompted, press ENTER for network boot. - -5. On PC3, use the following settings for the Windows Deployment Wizard: - - **Task Sequence**: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 Custom Image - - **Move Data and Settings**: Don't move user data and settings - - **User Data (Restore)**: Specify a location: **\\\\SRV1\MigData$\PC1** - -6. When OS installation has started on PC1, re-enable the external network adapter on SRV1 by typing the following command on SRV1: - - ```powershell - Enable-NetAdapter "Ethernet 2" - ``` - -7. Setup will install the Windows 10 Enterprise operating system, update via Windows Update, and restore the user settings and data from PC1. - -8. When PC3 has completed installing the OS, sign in to PC3 using the contoso\administrator account. When the PC completes updating, select **Finish**. - -9. Verify that settings have been migrated from PC1. This completes demonstration of the replace procedure. - -10. Shut down PC3 in preparation for the [next](windows-10-poc-sc-config-mgr.md) procedure. - -## Troubleshooting logs, events, and utilities - -Deployment logs are available on the client computer in the following locations: - -- Before the image is applied: X:\MININT\SMSOSD\OSDLOGS -- After the system drive has been formatted: C:\MININT\SMSOSD\OSDLOGS -- After deployment: %WINDIR%\TEMP\DeploymentLogs - -You can review WDS events in Event Viewer at: **Applications and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > Deployment-Services-Diagnostics**. By default, only the **Admin** and **Operational** logs are enabled. To enable other logs, right-click the log and then select **Enable Log**. - -Also see [Resolve Windows upgrade errors](upgrade/resolve-windows-upgrade-errors.md) for detailed troubleshooting information. - -## Related articles - -[Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](/mem/configmgr/mdt/) - -[Prepare for deployment with MDT](deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md)