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final vdi work
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title: Deployment guide for Windows Defender Antivirus in VDI
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description: This guides identifies the process and settings to use Windows Defender Antivirus in a VDI environment.
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description: Learn how to deploy Windows Defender Antivirus in a VDI environment for the best balance between protection and performance.
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keywords: vdi, hyper-v, vm, virtual machine, windows defender, antivirus, av, virtual desktop, rds, remote desktop
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search.product: eADQiWindows 10XVcnh
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ms.pagetype: security
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@ -30,16 +30,22 @@ author: iaanw
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In addition to standard on-premises or hardware configurations, you can also use Windows Defender Antivirus (Windows Defender AV) in a remote desktop (RDS) or virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) environment.
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Boot storms can be a problem in large-scale VDIs; this guide will help reduce the overall network bandwidth and performance impact on your hardware. For more details on the best configuration options to ensure a good balance between performance and protection, see the [Configure endpoints for optimal performance](#configure-endpoints-for-optimal-performance) section.
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See the [Microsoft Desktop virtualization site](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/server-cloud/products/virtual-desktop-infrastructure/) for more details on Microsoft Remote Desktop Services and VDI support.
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For Azure-based virutal machines, you can also review the [Install Endpoint Protection in Azure Security Center](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-install-endpoint-protection) topic.
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For Azure-based virtual machines, you can also review the [Install Endpoint Protection in Azure Security Center](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security-center/security-center-install-endpoint-protection) topic.
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There are three main steps in this guide to help roll out Windows Defender AV protection across your VDI:
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1. Create and deploy the base image (for example, as a virtual hard disk (VHD)) that your virtual machines (VMs) will use
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2. Manage the base image and updates for your VMs
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3. Configure the VMs for optimal protection and performance
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1. [Create and deploy the base image (for example, as a virtual hard disk (VHD)) that your virtual machines (VMs) will use](#create-and-deploy-the-base-image)
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2. [Manage the base image and updates for your VMs](#manage-vms-and-base-image)
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3. [Configure the VMs for optimal protection and performance](#configure-endpoints-for-optimal-performance), including:
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- [Randomize scheduled scans](#randomize-scheduled-scans)
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- [Use quick scans](#use-quick-scans)
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- [Prevent notifications](#prevent-notifications)
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- [Disable scans from occuring after every update](#disable-scans-after-an-update)
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- [Scan out-of-date machines or machines that have been offline for a while](#scan-vms-that-have-been-offline)
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>[!IMPORTANT]
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> While the VDI can be hosted on Windows Server 2012 or Windows Server 2016, the virtual machines (VMs) should be running Windows 10, 1607 at a minimum, due to increased protection technologies and features that are unavailable in earlier versions of Windows.
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@ -47,6 +53,8 @@ There are three main steps in this guide to help roll out Windows Defender AV pr
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>[!NOTE]
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>When you manage Windows with System Center Configuration Manager, Windows Defender AV protection will be referred to as Endpoint Protection or System Center Endpoint Protection. See the [Endpoint Protection section at the Configuration Manager library]( https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sccm/protect/deploy-use/endpoint-protection) for more information.
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The following table lists the configuration settings that we recommend when deploying Windows Defender AV in a VDI environment:
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## Create and deploy the base image
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@ -134,10 +142,12 @@ There are a number of settings that can help ensure optimal performance on your
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These settings can be configured as part of creating your base image, or as a day-to-day management function of your VDI infrastructure or network.
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One of the most important settings is to randomize the times when each VM will perform a scan.
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### Randomize scheduled scans
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Windows Defender AV supports the randomization of scheduled scans and signature updates; such randomization might be useful to avoid having all machines perform the scheduled scans and signature updates at the same time.
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Windows Defender AV supports the randomization of scheduled scans and signature updates. This can be extremely helpful in reducing boot storms (especially when used in conjuction with [Disable scans from occuring after every update](#disable-scans-after-an-update) and [Scan out-of-date machines or machines that have been offline for a while](#scan-vms-that-have-been-offline).
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Scheduled scans run in addition to [real-time protection and scanning](windows-defender-antivirus-in-windows-10.md#always-on-real-time-protection).
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@ -291,7 +301,7 @@ DisableCatchupQuickScan, is the setting that I use (set to OFF) to ensure that a
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### Exclusions
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Windows Server 2016 contains Windows Defender Antivirus and will automatically deliver the right exclusions for servers running a VDI environment. However, if you are running an older Windows server version, you can refer to the exclusions that are applied on this page:
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• Automatic exclusions for Windows Server Antimalware
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- [Automatic exclusions for Windows Server Antimalware](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server-docs/security/windows-defender/automatic-exclusions-for-windows-defender)
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## Additional resources
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@ -299,4 +309,3 @@ Windows Server 2016 contains Windows Defender Antivirus and will automatically d
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- [Project VRC: Antivirus impact and best practices on VDI](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/privatecloud/2013/12/06/orchestrated-offline-vm-patching-using-service-management-automation/)
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- [TechNet forums on Remote Desktop Services and VDI](https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/windowsserver/en-US/home?forum=winserverTS)
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- [SignatureDownloadCustomTask PowerShell script](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/SignatureDownloadCustomTask/1.4/DisplayScript)
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