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JanKeller1 2017-02-17 13:17:25 -08:00
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| Mitigation and corresponding threat | Description | | Mitigation and corresponding threat | Description |
|---|---| |---|---|
| **Data Execution Prevention (DEP),** which helps prevent<br>exploitation of buffer overruns | **Data Execution Prevention (DEP)** is a system-level memory protection feature that has been available in Windows operating systems for over a decade. DEP enables the operating system to mark one or more pages of memory as non-executable, which prevents code from being run from that region of memory, to help prevent exploitation of buffer overruns.<br>DEP helps prevent code from being run from data pages such as the default heap, stacks, and memory pools. Although some applications have compatibility problems with DEP, the vast majority of applications do not.<br>For more information, see [Data Execution Prevention](#data-execution-prevention), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy settings**: DEP is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional DEP protections by using the Group Policy settings described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). | | **Data Execution Prevention (DEP),**<br>which helps prevent<br>exploitation of buffer overruns | **Data Execution Prevention (DEP)** is a system-level memory protection feature that has been available in Windows operating systems for over a decade. DEP enables the operating system to mark one or more pages of memory as non-executable, which prevents code from being run from that region of memory, to help prevent exploitation of buffer overruns.<br>DEP helps prevent code from being run from data pages such as the default heap, stacks, and memory pools. Although some applications have compatibility problems with DEP, the vast majority of applications do not.<br>For more information, see [Data Execution Prevention](#data-execution-prevention), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy settings**: DEP is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional DEP protections by using the Group Policy settings described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). |
| **SEHOP**,<br>which helps prevent<br>overwrites of the<br>Structured Exception Handler | **Structured Exception Handling Overwrite Protection (SEHOP)** is designed to block exploits that use the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) overwrite technique. Because this protection mechanism is provided at run-time, it helps to protect apps regardless of whether they have been compiled with the latest improvements. Although some applications have compatibility problems with SEHOP, the vast majority of applications do not.<br>For more information, see [Structured Exception Handling Overwrite Protection](#structured-exception-handling-overwrite-protection), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy setting**: SEHOP is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional SEHOP protections by using the Group Policy setting described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). | | **SEHOP**,<br>which helps prevent<br>overwrites of the<br>Structured Exception Handler | **Structured Exception Handling Overwrite Protection (SEHOP)** is designed to block exploits that use the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) overwrite technique. Because this protection mechanism is provided at run-time, it helps to protect apps regardless of whether they have been compiled with the latest improvements. Although some applications have compatibility problems with SEHOP, the vast majority of applications do not.<br>For more information, see [Structured Exception Handling Overwrite Protection](#structured-exception-handling-overwrite-protection), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy setting**: SEHOP is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional SEHOP protections by using the Group Policy setting described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). |
| **ASLR**,<br>which mitigates malware<br>attacks based on<br>expected memory locations | **Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR)** loads DLLs into random memory addresses at boot time. This mitigates malware that's designed to attack specific memory locations, where specific DLLs are expected to be loaded.<br>For more information, see [Address Space Layout Randomization](#address-space-layout-randomization), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy settings**: ASLR is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional ASLR protections by using the Group Policy settings described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). | | **ASLR**,<br>which mitigates malware<br>attacks based on<br>expected memory locations | **Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR)** loads DLLs into random memory addresses at boot time. This mitigates malware that's designed to attack specific memory locations, where specific DLLs are expected to be loaded.<br>For more information, see [Address Space Layout Randomization](#address-space-layout-randomization), later in this topic.<br><br>**Group Policy settings**: ASLR is on by default for 64-bit applications, but you can configure additional ASLR protections by using the Group Policy settings described in [Override Process Mitigation Options to help enforce app-related security policies](override-mitigation-options-for-app-related-security-policies.md). |