Merge branch 'master' into mdm-security-baseline-update

This commit is contained in:
Heidi Lohr 2018-11-19 14:58:39 -08:00
commit d1b79783d3
268 changed files with 10107 additions and 1751 deletions

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@ -524,6 +524,10 @@
"master": [
"Publish",
"Pdf"
],
"atp-api-danm": [
"Publish",
"Pdf"
]
},
"need_generate_pdf_url_template": true,

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@ -5421,6 +5421,11 @@
"redirect_document_id": true
},
{
"source_path": "devices/surface/manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates.md",
"redirect_url": "devices/surface/update",
"redirect_document_id": true
},
{
"source_path": "devices/surface-hub/i-am-done-finishing-your-surface-hub-meeting.md",
"redirect_url": "/surface-hub/finishing-your-surface-hub-meeting",
"redirect_document_id": true
@ -13884,6 +13889,11 @@
"source_path": "education/windows/windows-automatic-redeployment.md",
"redirect_url": "/education/windows/autopilot-reset",
"redirect_document_id": true
},
{
"source_path": "windows/privacy/manage-windows-endpoints.md",
"redirect_url": "/windows/privacy/manage-windows-1809-endpoints",
"redirect_document_id": true
}
]
}

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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
# [Microsoft HoloLens](index.md)
## [What's new in Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-whats-new.md)
## [Insider preview for Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-insider.md)
## [HoloLens in the enterprise: requirements and FAQ](hololens-requirements.md)
## [Insider preview for Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-insider.md)
## [Set up HoloLens](hololens-setup.md)
## [Install localized version of HoloLens](hololens-install-localized.md)
## [Unlock Windows Holographic for Business features](hololens-upgrade-enterprise.md)
## [Enroll HoloLens in MDM](hololens-enroll-mdm.md)
## [Manage updates to HoloLens](hololens-updates.md)

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@ -16,6 +16,10 @@ ms.date: 11/05/2018
This topic lists new and updated topics in the [Microsoft HoloLens documentation](index.md).
## Windows 10 Holographic for Business, version 1809
The topics in this library have been updated for Windows 10 Holographic for Business, version 1809.
## November 2018
New or changed topic | Description
@ -37,7 +41,7 @@ New or changed topic | Description
New or changed topic | Description
--- | ---
[Insider preview for Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-insider.md) | New
Insider preview for Microsoft HoloLens | New (topic retired on release of Windows 10, version 1809)
## June 2018

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@ -37,77 +37,11 @@ To opt out of Insider builds:
- On a HoloLens running a production build, go to **Settings > Update & Security > Windows Insider Program**, and select **Stop Insider builds**.
- Follow the instructions to opt out your device.
## New features for HoloLens
The latest Insider Preview (RS5) has arrived for all HoloLens customers! This latest flight is packed with improvements that have been introduced since the [last major release of HoloLens software in May 2018](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/mixed-reality/release-notes-october-2018).
### For everyone
Feature | Details | Instructions
--- | --- | ---
Stop video capture from the Start or quick actions menu | If you start video capture from the Start menu or quick actions menu, youll be able to stop recording from the same place. (Dont forget, you can always do this with voice commands too.) | To start recording, select **Start > Video**. To stop recording, select **Start > Stop video**.
Project to a Miracast-enabled device | Project your HoloLens content to a nearby Surface device or TV/Monitor if using Microsoft Display adapter | On **Start**, select **Connect**. Select the device you want to project to.
New notifications | View and respond to notification toasts on HoloLens, just like you do on a PC. | Youll now see notifications from apps that provide them. Gaze to respond to or dismiss them (or if youre in an immersive experience, use the bloom gesture).
HoloLens overlays (file picker, keyboard, dialogs, etc.) | Youll now see overlays such as the keyboard, dialogs, file picker, etc. when using immersive apps. | When youre using an immersive app, input text, select a file from the file picker, or interact with dialogs without leaving the app.
Visual feedback overlay UI for volume change | When you use the volume up/down buttons on your HoloLens youll see a visual display of the volume level. | Adjust the device volume using the volume up/down buttons located on the right arm of the HoloLens. Use the visual display to track the volume level.
New UI for device boot | A loading indicator was added during the boot process to provide visual feedback that the system is loading. | Reboot your device to see the new loading indicator—its between the "Hello" message and the Windows boot logo.
Share UX: Nearby Sharing | Addition of the Windows Nearby Sharing experience, allowing you to share a capture with a nearby Windows device. | Capture a photo or video on HoloLens (or use the share button from an app such as Microsoft Edge). Select a nearby Windows device to share with.
Share from Microsoft Edge | Share button is now available on Microsoft Edge windows on HoloLens. | In Microsoft Edge, select **Share**. Use the HoloLens share picker to share web content.
### For developers
- Support for Holographic [Camera Capture UI API](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/audio-video-camera/capture-photos-and-video-with-cameracaptureui), which will let developers expose a way for users to seamlessly invoke camera or video capture from within their applications. For example, users can now capture and insert photo or video content directly within apps like Word.
- Mixed Reality Capture has been improved to exclude hidden mesh from captures, which means videos captures by apps will no longer contain black corners around the content.
### For commercial customers
Feature | Details | Instructions
--- | --- | ---
Enable post-setup provisioning | Can now apply a runtime provisioning package at any time using **Settings**. | On your PC:<br><br>1. Create a provisioning package as described at [Create a provisioning package for HoloLens using the HoloLens wizard](hololens-provisioning.md). <br>2. Connect the HoloLens device via USB to a PC. HoloLens will show up as a device in File Explorer on the PC. <br>3. Drag and drop the provisioning package to the Documents folder on the HoloLens. <br><br>On your HoloLens: <br><br>1. Go to **Settings > Accounts > Access work or school**. <br>2. In **Related Settings**, select **Add or remove a provisioning package**.<br>3. On the next page, select **Add a package** to launch the file picker and select your provisioning package. <br>**Note:** if the folder is empty, make sure you select **This Device** and select **Documents**.<br>After your package has been applied, it will show in the list of Installed packages. To view package details or to remove the package from the device, select the listed package.
Assigned access with Azure AD groups | Flexibility to use Azure AD groups for configuration of Windows assigned access to set up single or multi-app kiosk configuration. | Prepare XML file to configure Assigned Access on PC:<br><br>1. In a text editor, open [the provided file AssignedAccessHoloLensConfiguration_AzureADGroup.xml](#xml).<br>2. Change the group ID to one available in your Azure AD tenant. You can find the group ID of an Azure Active Directory Group by either :<br>- following the steps at [Azure Active Directory version 2 cmdlets for group management](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-accessmanagement-groups-settings-v2-cmdlets),<br>OR<br>- in the Azure portal, with the steps at [Manage the settings for a group in Azure Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-groups-settings-azure-portal).<br><br>**Note:** The sample configures the following apps: Skype, Learning, Feedback Hub, Flow, Camera, and Calibration. <br><br>Create provisioning package with WCD:<br><br>1. On a PC, follow the steps at [Create a provisioning package for HoloLens using the HoloLens wizard](hololens-provisioning.md) to create a provisioning package.<br>2. Ensure that you include the license file in **Set up device**.<br>3. Select **Switch to advanced editor** (bottom left), and **Yes** for warning prompt.<br>4. Expand the runtime settings selection in the **Available customizations** panel and select **AssignedAccess > MultiAppAssignedAccessSettings**.<br>5. In the middle panel, you should now see the setting displayed with documentation in the panel below. Browse to the XML you modified for Assigned Access.<br>6. On the **Export** menu, select **Provisioning package**. <br>**Warning:** If you encrypt the provisioning package, provisioning the HoloLens device will fail.<br>7. Select **Next** to specify the output location where you want the provisioning package to go once it's built.<br>8. Select **Next**, and then select **Build** to start building the package.<br>9. When the build completes, select **Finish**. <br><br>Apply the package to HoloLens: <br><br>1. Connect HoloLens via USB to a PC and start the device, but do not continue past the **Fit** page of OOBE (the first page with the blue box). HoloLens will show up as a device in File Explorer on the PC. <br>2. In File Explorer, drag and drop the provisioning package (.ppkg) onto the device storage.<br>3. Briefly press and release the **Volume Down** and **Power** buttons simultaneously again while on the fit page. <br>4. The device will ask you if you trust the package and would like to apply it. Confirm that you trust the package.<br>5. You will see whether the package was applied successfully or not. If it failed, you can fix your package and try again. If it succeeded, proceed with OOBE.<br><br>Enable assigned access on HoloLens: <br><br>1. After applying the provisioning package, during the **Account Setup** flows in OOBE, select **My work or school owns this** to set up your device with an Azure AD account. <br>**Note:** This account must not be in the group chosen for Assigned Access.<br>2. Once you reach the Shell, ensure the Skype app is installed either via your MDM environment or from the Store. <br>3. After the Skype app is installed, sign out. <br>4. On the sign-in screen, select the **Other User** option and enter an Azure AD account email address that belongs to the group chosen for Assigned Access. Then enter the password to sign in. You should now see this user with only the apps configured in the Assigned Access profile.
PIN sign-in on profile switch from sign-in screen | PIN sign-in is now available for **Other User**. | When signing in as **Other User**, the PIN option is now available under **Sign-In options**.
Sign in with Web Cred Provider using password | You can now select the Globe sign-in option to launch web sign-in with yourpassword. Look foradditional web sign-in methods coming in the future. | From the sign-in screen, select **Sign-In options** and select the Globe option to launch web sign-in. Enter your user name if needed, then your password. <br>**Note:** You can choose to bypass any PIN/Smartcard options when promptedduring web sign-in.
Read device hardware info through MDM so devices can be tracked by serial # | IT administrators can see and track HoloLens by device serial number in their MDM console. | Refer toyour MDM documentationfor feature availability, and for how touse your MDM console to view HoloLens device serial number.
Set HoloLens device name through MDM (rename) | IT administrators can see and rename HoloLens devices in their MDM console. | Refer toyour MDM documentationfor feature availability, and for how touse your MDM console to view and setyour HoloLens device name (rename).
### For international customers
Feature | Details | Instructions
--- | --- | ---
Localized Chinese and Japanese builds | Use HoloLens with localized user interface for Simplified Chinese or Japanese, including localized Pinyin keyboard, dictation, and voice commands. | See below.
#### Installing the Chinese or Japanese versions of the Insider builds
In order to switch to the Chinese or Japanese version of HoloLens, youll need to download the build for the language on a PC and then install it on your HoloLens using the Windows Device Recovery Tool (WDRT).
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Installing the Chinese or Japanese builds of HoloLens using WDRT will delete existing data, like personal files and settings, from your HoloLens.
1. On a retail HoloLens device, [opt in to Insider Preview builds](#get-insider) to prepare your device for the RS5 Preview.
2. On your PC, download and install [the Windows Device Recovery Tool (WDRT)](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12379).
3. Download the package for the language you want to your PC: [Simplified Chinese](https://aka.ms/hololenspreviewdownload-ch) or [Japanese](https://aka.ms/hololenspreviewdownload-jp).
4. When the download is finished, select **File Explorer > Downloads**. Right-click the zipped folder you just downloaded, and select **Extract all... > Extract** to unzip it.
5. Connect your HoloLens to your PC using the micro-USB cable it came with. (Even if you've been using other cables to connect your HoloLens, this one works best.)
6. The tool will automatically detect your HoloLens. Select the Microsoft HoloLens tile.
7. On the next screen, select**Manual package selection**and choose the installation file contained in the folder you unzipped in step 4. (Look for a file with the extension “.ffu”.)
8. Select**Install software** and follow the instructions to finish installing.
9. Once the build is installed, HoloLens setup will start automatically. Put on the device and follow the setup directions.
10. After you complete setup, go to **Settings -> Update & Security -> Windows Insider Program** and select **Get started**. Link the account you used to register as a Windows Insider. Then, select **Active development of Windows**, choose whether youd like to receive **Fast** or **Slow** builds, and review the program terms. Select **Confirm -> Restart Now** to finish up. After your device has rebooted, go to **Settings -> Update & Security -> Check for updates** to get the latest build.
## Note for language support
- You cant change the system language between English, Japanese, and Chinese using the Settings app. Flashing a new build is the only supported way to change the device system language.
- While you can enter Simplified Chinese / Japanese text using the on-screen Pinyin keyboard, typing in Simplified Chinese / Japanese using a Bluetooth hardware keyboard is not supported at this time. However, on Chinese/Japanese HoloLens, you can continue to use a BT keyboard to type in English (the Shift key on a hardware keyboard toggles the keyboard to type in English).
## Note for developers
You are welcome and encouraged to try developing your applications using this build of HoloLens. Check out the [HoloLens Developer Documentation](https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/mixed-reality/development) to get started. Those same instructions work with this latest build of HoloLens. You can use the same builds of Unity and Visual Studio that you're already using for HoloLens development.
You are welcome and encouraged to try developing your applications using Insider builds of HoloLens. Check out the [HoloLens Developer Documentation](https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/mixed-reality/development) to get started. Those same instructions work with Insider builds of HoloLens. You can use the same builds of Unity and Visual Studio that you're already using for HoloLens development.
## Provide feedback and report issues
@ -116,75 +50,3 @@ Please use [the Feedback Hub app](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/mixed-reali
>[!NOTE]
>Be sure to accept the prompt that asks whether youd like Feedback Hub to access your Documents folder (select **Yes** when prompted).
<span id="xml" />
## AssignedAccessHoloLensConfiguration_AzureADGroup.xml
Copy this sample XML to use for the [**Assigned access with Azure AD groups** feature](#for-commercial-customers).
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!--
This is a sample Assigned Access XML file. The Profile specifies which apps are allowed
and their app IDs. An Assigned Access Config specifies the accounts or groups to which
a Profile is applicable.
!!! NOTE: Change the Name of the AzureActiveDirectoryGroup below to a valid object ID for a group in the tenant being tested. !!!
You can find the object ID of an Azure Active Directory Group by following the steps at
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-accessmanagement-groups-settings-v2-cmdlets
OR in the Azure portal with the steps at
https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-groups-settings-azure-portal
-->
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config">
<Profiles>
<Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
<AllAppsList>
<AllowedApps>
<!-- Learning app -->
<App AppUserModelId="GGVLearning_cw5n1h2txyewy!GGVLearning" />
<!-- Calibration app -->
<App AppUserModelId="ViewCalibrationApp_cw5n1h2txyewy!ViewCalibrationApp" />
<!-- Feedback Hub -->
<App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsFeedbackHub_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
<!-- HoloSkype -->
<App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.SkypeApp_kzf8qxf38zg5c!App" />
<!-- HoloCamera -->
<App AppUserModelId="HoloCamera_cw5n1h2txyewy!App" />
<!-- HoloDevicesFlow -->
<App AppUserModelId="HoloDevicesFlow_cw5n1h2txyewy!App" />
</AllowedApps>
</AllAppsList>
<!-- This section is required for parity with Desktop Assigned Access. It is not currently used on HoloLens -->
<StartLayout>
<![CDATA[<LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
<LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
<DefaultLayoutOverride>
<StartLayoutCollection>
<defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
<start:Group Name="Life at a glance">
<start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.SkypeApp_kzf8qxf38zg5c!App" />
</start:Group>
</defaultlayout:StartLayout>
</StartLayoutCollection>
</DefaultLayoutOverride>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
]]>
</StartLayout>
<!-- This section is required for parity with Desktop Assigned Access. It is not currently used on HoloLens -->
<Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true"/>
</Profile>
</Profiles>
<Configs>
<!-- IMPORTANT: Replace the group ID here with a valid object ID for a group in the tenant being tested that you want to
be enabled for assigned access. Refer to https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/users-groups-roles/groups-settings-v2-cmdlets on how to determine Object-Id for a AzureActiveDirectoryGroup. -->
<Config>
<UserGroup Type="AzureActiveDirectoryGroup" Name="ade2d5d2-1c86-4303-888e-80f323c33c61" /> <!-- All Intune Licensed Users -->
<DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}"/>
</Config>
</Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>
```

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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
---
title: Install localized versions of HoloLens (HoloLens)
description: Learn how to install the Chinese or Japanese versions of HoloLens
ms.prod: hololens
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Install localized versions of HoloLens
In order to switch to the Chinese or Japanese version of HoloLens, youll need to download the build for the language on a PC and then install it on your HoloLens using the Windows Device Recovery Tool (WDRT).
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Installing the Chinese or Japanese builds of HoloLens using WDRT will delete existing data, like personal files and settings, from your HoloLens.
2. On your PC, download and install [the Windows Device Recovery Tool (WDRT)](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12379).
3. Download the package for the language you want to your PC: [Simplified Chinese](https://aka.ms/hololensdownload-ch) or [Japanese](https://aka.ms/hololensdownload-jp).
4. When the download is finished, select **File Explorer > Downloads**. Right-click the zipped folder you just downloaded, and select **Extract all... > Extract** to unzip it.
5. Connect your HoloLens to your PC using the micro-USB cable it came with. (Even if you've been using other cables to connect your HoloLens, this one works best.)
6. The tool will automatically detect your HoloLens. Select the Microsoft HoloLens tile.
7. On the next screen, select**Manual package selection**and choose the installation file contained in the folder you unzipped in step 4. (Look for a file with the extension “.ffu”.)
8. Select**Install software** and follow the instructions to finish installing.
9. Once the build is installed, HoloLens setup will start automatically. Put on the device and follow the setup directions.
## Note for language support
- You cant change the system language between English, Japanese, and Chinese using the Settings app. Flashing a new build is the only supported way to change the device system language.
- While you can enter Simplified Chinese / Japanese text using the on-screen Pinyin keyboard, typing in Simplified Chinese / Japanese using a Bluetooth hardware keyboard is not supported at this time. However, on Chinese/Japanese HoloLens, you can continue to use a BT keyboard to type in English (the ~ key on a hardware keyboard toggles the keyboard to type in English).

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 08/14/2018
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Set up HoloLens in kiosk mode
@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ When HoloLens is configured as a multi-app kiosk, only the allowed apps are avai
Single-app kiosk mode starts the specified app when the user signs in, and restricts the user's ability to launch new apps or change the running app. When single-app kiosk mode is enabled for HoloLens, the bloom gesture and Cortana are disabled, and placed apps aren't shown in the user's surroundings.
The following table lists the device capabilities in the different kiosk modes.
Kiosk mode | Voice and Bloom commands | Quick actions menu | Camera and video | Miracast
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
Single-app kiosk | ![no](images/crossmark.png) | ![no](images/crossmark.png) | ![no](images/crossmark.png) | ![no](images/crossmark.png)
Multi-app kiosk | ![yes](images/checkmark.png) | ![yes](images/checkmark.png) with **Home** and **Volume** (default)<br><br>Photo and video buttons shown in Quick actions menu if the Camera app is enabled in the kiosk configuration.<br><br>Miracast is shown if the Camera app and device picker app are enabled in the kiosk configuration. | ![yes](images/checkmark.png) if the Camera app is enabled in the kiosk configuration. | ![yes](images/checkmark.png) if the Camera app and device picker app are enabled in the kiosk configuration.
>[!NOTE]
>Use the Application User Model ID (AUMID) to allow apps in your kiosk configuration. The Camera app AUMID is `HoloCamera_cw5n1h2txyewy!HoloCamera`. The device picker app AUMID is `HoloDevicesFlow_cw5n1h2txyewy!HoloDevicesFlow`.
The [AssignedAccess Configuration Service Provider (CSP)](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/client-management/mdm/assignedaccess-csp) enables kiosk configuration.
>[!WARNING]

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 04/30/2018
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Configure HoloLens using a provisioning package
@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ Provisioning packages can include management instructions and policies, customiz
> [!TIP]
> Use the desktop wizard to create a package with the common settings, then switch to the advanced editor to add other settings, apps, policies, etc.
>
>![open advanced editor](images/icd-simple-edit.png)
### Create the provisioning package
@ -77,8 +76,8 @@ Use the Windows Configuration Designer tool to create a provisioning package.
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="two"></a>![step two](images/two.png) ![set up network](images/set-up-network.png)</br></br>Toggle **On** or **Off** for wireless network connectivity. If you select **On**, enter the SSID, the network type (**Open** or **WPA2-Personal**), and (if **WPA2-Personal**) the password for the wireless network.</td><td>![Enter network SSID and type](images/set-up-network-details-desktop.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="three"></a>![step three](images/three.png) ![account management](images/account-management.png)</br></br>You can enroll the device in Azure Active Directory, or create a local account on the device</br></br>Before you use a Windows Configuration Designer wizard to configure bulk Azure AD enrollment, [set up Azure AD join in your organization](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/active-directory/active-directory-azureadjoin-setup). The **maximum number of devices per user** setting in your Azure AD tenant determines how many times the bulk token that you get in the wizard can be used. To enroll the device in Azure AD, select that option and enter a friendly name for the bulk token you will get using the wizard. Set an expiration date for the token (maximum is 30 days from the date you get the token). Click **Get bulk token**. In the **Let's get you signed in** window, enter an account that has permissions to join a device to Azure AD, and then the password. Click **Accept** to give Windows Configuration Designer the necessary permissions. </br></br>To create a local account, select that option and enter a user name and password. </br></br>**Important:** (For Windows 10, version 1607 only) If you create a local account in the provisioning package, you must change the password using the **Settings** app every 42 days. If the password is not changed during that period, the account might be locked out and unable to sign in. </td><td>![join Azure AD or create a local account](images/account-management-details.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="four"></a>![step four](images/four.png) ![add certificates](images/add-certificates.png)</br></br>To provision the device with a certificate, click **Add a certificate**. Enter a name for the certificate, and then browse to and select the certificate to be used.</td><td>![add a certificate](images/add-certificates-details.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="five"></a>![Developer Setup](images/developer-setup.png)</br></br>Toggle **Yes** or **No** to enable Developer Mode on the HoloLens. [Learn more about Developer Mode.](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/get-started/enable-your-device-for-development#developer-mode)</td><td>![Enable Developer Mode](images/developer-setup-details.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="six"></a>![finish](images/finish.png)</br></br>Do not set a password to protect your provisioning package. If the provisioning package is protected by a password, provisioning the HoloLens device will fail.</td><td>![Protect your package](images/finish-details.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="five"></a>![step five](images/five.png) ![Developer Setup](images/developer-setup.png)</br></br>Toggle **Yes** or **No** to enable Developer Mode on the HoloLens. [Learn more about Developer Mode.](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/get-started/enable-your-device-for-development#developer-mode)</td><td>![Enable Developer Mode](images/developer-setup-details.png)</td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:45%" valign="top"><a id="six"></a>![step six](images/six.png) ![finish](images/finish.png)</br></br>Do not set a password to protect your provisioning package. If the provisioning package is protected by a password, provisioning the HoloLens device will fail.</td><td>![Protect your package](images/finish-details.png)</td></tr>
</table>
After you're done, click **Create**. It only takes a few seconds. When the package is built, the location where the package is stored is displayed as a hyperlink at the bottom of the page.
@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ After you're done, click **Create**. It only takes a few seconds. When the packa
10. When the build completes, click **Finish**.
<span id="apply" />
## Apply a provisioning package to HoloLens
## Apply a provisioning package to HoloLens during setup
1. Connect the device via USB to a PC and start the device, but do not continue past the **Fit** page of OOBE (the first page with the blue box).
@ -156,6 +155,23 @@ After you're done, click **Create**. It only takes a few seconds. When the packa
>[!NOTE]
>If the device was purchased before August 2016, you will need to sign into the device with a Microsoft account, get the latest OS update, and then reset the OS in order to apply the provisioning package.
## Apply a provisioning package to HoloLens after setup
>[!NOTE]
>Windows 10, version 1809 only
On your PC:
1. Create a provisioning package as described at [Create a provisioning package for HoloLens using the HoloLens wizard](hololens-provisioning.md).
2. Connect the HoloLens device via USB to a PC. HoloLens will show up as a device in File Explorer on the PC.
3. Drag and drop the provisioning package to the Documents folder on the HoloLens.
On your HoloLens:
1. Go to **Settings > Accounts > Access work or school**.
2. In **Related Settings**, select **Add or remove a provisioning package**.
3. On the next page, select **Add a package** to launch the file picker and select your provisioning package. If the folder is empty, make sure you select **This Device** and select **Documents**.
After your package has been applied, it will show in the list of **Installed packages**. To view package details or to remove the package from the device, select the listed package.
## What you can configure
Provisioning packages make use of configuration service providers (CSPs). If you're not familiar with CSPs, see [Introduction to configuration service providers (CSPs) for IT pros](https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/windows/manage/how-it-pros-can-use-configuration-service-providers).

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@ -1,18 +1,60 @@
---
title: What's new in Microsoft HoloLens (HoloLens)
description: Windows Holographic for Business gets new features in Windows 10, version 1803.
description: Windows Holographic for Business gets new features in Windows 10, version 1809.
ms.prod: hololens
ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 04/30/2018
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# What's new in Microsoft HoloLens
## Windows 10, version 1809 for Microsoft HoloLens
### For everyone
Feature | Details
--- | ---
Quick actions menu | When you're in an app, the Bloom gesture will now open a Quick actions menu to give you quick access to commonly used system features without having to leave the app. See [Set up HoloLens in kiosk mode](hololens-kiosk.md) for information about the Quick actions menu in kiosk mode.<br><br>![sample of the Quick actions menu](images/minimenu.png)
Stop video capture from the Start or quick actions menu | If you start video capture from the Start menu or quick actions menu, youll be able to stop recording from the same place. (Dont forget, you can always do this with voice commands too.)
Project to a Miracast-enabled device | Project your HoloLens content to a nearby Surface device or TV/Monitor if using Microsoft Display adapter. On **Start**, select **Connect**, and then select the device you want to project to. **Note:** You can deploy HoloLens to use Miracast projection without enabling developer mode.
New notifications | View and respond to notification toasts on HoloLens, just like you do on a PC. Gaze to respond to or dismiss them (or if youre in an immersive experience, use the bloom gesture).
HoloLens overlays (file picker, keyboard, dialogs, etc.) | Youll now see overlays such as the keyboard, dialogs, file picker, etc. when using immersive apps.
Visual feedback overlay UI for volume change | When you use the volume up/down buttons on your HoloLens youll see a visual display of the volume level.
New UI for device boot | A loading indicator was added during the boot process to provide visual feedback that the system is loading. Reboot your device to see the new loading indicator—its between the "Hello" message and the Windows boot logo.
Share UX: Nearby Sharing | Addition of the Windows Nearby Sharing experience, allowing you to share a capture with a nearby Windows device. When you capture a photo or video on HoloLens (or use the share button from an app such as Microsoft Edge), select a nearby Windows device to share with.
Share from Microsoft Edge | Share button is now available on Microsoft Edge windows on HoloLens. In Microsoft Edge, select **Share**. Use the HoloLens share picker to share web content.
### For administrators
Feature | Details
--- | ---
[Enable post-setup provisioning](hololens-provisioning.md) | You can now apply a runtime provisioning package at any time using **Settings**.
Assigned access with Azure AD groups | You can now use Azure AD groups for configuration of Windows assigned access to set up single or multi-app kiosk configuration.
PIN sign-in on profile switch from sign-in screen | PIN sign-in is now available for **Other User**. | When signing in as **Other User**, the PIN option is now available under **Sign-In options**.
Sign in with Web Credential Provider using password | You can now select the Globe sign-in option to launch web sign-in with yourpassword. From the sign-in screen, select **Sign-In options** and select the Globe option to launch web sign-in. Enter your user name if needed, then your password. <br>**Note:** You can choose to bypass any PIN/Smartcard options when promptedduring web sign-in.
Read device hardware info through MDM so devices can be tracked by serial # | IT administrators can see and track HoloLens by device serial number in their MDM console. Refer toyour MDM documentationfor feature availability and instructions.
Set HoloLens device name through MDM (rename) | IT administrators can see and rename HoloLens devices in their MDM console. Refer toyour MDM documentationfor feature availability and instructions.
### For international customers
Feature | Details
--- | ---
Localized Chinese and Japanese builds | Use HoloLens with localized user interface for Simplified Chinese or Japanese, including localized Pinyin keyboard, dictation, and voice commands.
Speech Synthesis (TTS) | Speech synthesis feature now supports Chinese, Japanese, and English.
[Learn how to install the Chinese and Japanese versions of HoloLens.](hololens-install-localized.md)
## Windows 10, version 1803 for Microsoft HoloLens
Windows 10, version 1803, is the first feature update to Windows Holographic for Business since its release in Windows 10, version 1607. This update introduces the following changes:

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@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ ms.date: 07/27/2018
| Topic | Description |
| --- | --- |
| [What's new in Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-whats-new.md) | Discover the new features in the latest update. |
[Insider preview for Microsoft HoloLens](hololens-insider.md) | Learn about new HoloLens features available in the latest Insider Preview build.
| [HoloLens in the enterprise: requirements](hololens-requirements.md) | Lists requirements for general use, Wi-Fi, and device management |
| [Set up HoloLens](hololens-setup.md) | How to set up HoloLens for the first time |
[Install localized version of HoloLens](hololens-install-localized.md) | Install the Chinese or Japanese version of HoloLens
| [Unlock Windows Holographic for Business features](hololens-upgrade-enterprise.md) | How to upgrade your Development Edition HoloLens to Windows Holographic for Business |
| [Enroll HoloLens in MDM](hololens-enroll-mdm.md) | Manage multiple HoloLens devices simultaneously using solutions like Microsoft Intune |
| [Manage updates to HoloLens](hololens-updates.md) | Use mobile device management (MDM) policies to configure settings for updates. |

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
## [Surface firmware and driver updates](update.md)
### [Download the latest firmware and drivers for Surface devices](deploy-the-latest-firmware-and-drivers-for-surface-devices.md)
### [Manage Surface driver and firmware updates](manage-surface-pro-3-firmware-updates.md)
### [Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates.md)
### [Surface Dock Updater](surface-dock-updater.md)
### [Wake On LAN for Surface devices](wake-on-lan-for-surface-devices.md)
## [Considerations for Surface and System Center Configuration Manager](considerations-for-surface-and-system-center-configuration-manager.md)
@ -26,6 +25,9 @@
### [Enroll and configure Surface devices with SEMM](enroll-and-configure-surface-devices-with-semm.md)
### [Unenroll Surface devices from SEMM](unenroll-surface-devices-from-semm.md)
### [Use System Center Configuration Manager to manage devices with SEMM](use-system-center-configuration-manager-to-manage-devices-with-semm.md)
## [Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-business.md)
### [Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business in desktop mode](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md)
### [Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md)
## [Surface Data Eraser](microsoft-surface-data-eraser.md)
## [Top support solutions for Surface devices](support-solutions-surface.md)
## [Change history for Surface documentation](change-history-for-surface.md)

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@ -7,13 +7,22 @@ ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 10/15/2018
ms.date: 11/15/2018
---
# Change history for Surface documentation
This topic lists new and updated topics in the Surface documentation library.
## November 2018
New or changed topic | Description
--- | ---
|[Download the latest firmware and drivers for Surface devices](deploy-the-latest-firmware-and-drivers-for-surface-devices.md) | Added Surface Pro 6 |
[Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-business.md) | New
[Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business in desktop mode](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md) | New
[Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md) | New
## October 2018
New or changed topic | Description

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.pagetype: surface, devices
ms.sitesec: library
author: brecords
ms.date: 10/15/2018
ms.date: 11/15/2018
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
---
@ -67,8 +67,15 @@ Download the following updates for [Surface Pro (Model 1796) from the Microsoft
Download the following updates for [Surface Pro with LTE Advanced from the Microsoft Download Center](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=56278).
* SurfacePro_LTE_Win10_xxxxx_xxxxxx.msi Cumulative firmware and driver update package for Windows 10
## Surface Pro 6
Download the following updates for [Surface Pro 6 from the Microsoft Download Center](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=57514).
* SurfacePro6_Win10_17134_xxxxx_xxxxxx.msi
## Surface Studio

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@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
---
title: Manage Surface Dock firmware updates (Surface)
description: Read about the different methods you can use to manage the process of Surface Dock firmware updates.
ms.assetid: 86DFC0C0-C842-4CD1-A2D7-4425471FFE3F
ms.localizationpriority: medium
keywords: firmware, update, install, drivers
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.pagetype: surface, devices
ms.sitesec: library
author: jobotto
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 07/27/2017
---
# Manage Surface Dock firmware updates
Read about the different methods you can use to manage the process of Surface Dock firmware updates.
The Surface Dock provides external connectivity to Surface devices through a single cable connection that includes Power, Ethernet, Audio, USB 3.0, and DisplayPort. The numerous connections provided by the Surface Dock are enabled by a smart chipset within the Surface Dock device. Like a Surface devices chipset, the chipset that is built into the Surface Dock is controlled by firmware. For more information about the Surface Dock, see the [Surface Dock demonstration](https://technet.microsoft.com/mt697552) video.
Like the firmware for Surface devices, firmware for Surface Dock is also contained within a downloaded driver that is visible in Device Manager. This driver stages the firmware update files on the Surface device. When a Surface Dock is connected and the driver is loaded, the newer version of the firmware staged by the driver is detected and firmware files are copied to the Surface Dock. The Surface Dock then begins a two-phase process to apply the firmware internally. Each phase requires the Surface Dock to be disconnected from the Surface device before the firmware is applied. The driver copies the firmware into the dock, but only applies it when the user disconnects the Surface device from the Surface Dock. This ensures that there are no disruptions because the firmware is only applied when the user leaves their desk with the device.
>[!NOTE]
>You can learn more about the firmware update process for Surface devices and how firmware is updated through driver installation at the following links:
>- [How to manage and update Surface drivers and firmware](https://technet.microsoft.com/mt697551) from Microsoft Mechanics
>- [Windows Update Makes Surface Better](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=785354) on the Microsoft Devices Blog
 
The Surface Dock firmware update process shown in Figure 1 follows these steps:
1. Drivers for Surface Dock are installed on Surface devices that are connected, or have been previously connected, to a Surface Dock.
2. The drivers for Surface Dock are loaded when a Surface Dock is connected to the Surface device.
3. The firmware version installed in the Surface Dock is compared with the firmware version staged by the Surface Dock driver.
4. If the firmware version on the Surface Dock is older than the firmware version contained in the Surface Dock driver, the main chipset firmware update files are copied from the driver to the Surface Dock.
5. When the Surface Dock is disconnected, the Surface Dock installs the firmware update to the main chipset.
6. When the Surface Dock is connected again, the main chipset firmware is verified against the firmware present in the Surface Dock driver.
7. If the firmware update for the main chipset is installed successfully, the Surface Dock driver copies the firmware update for the DisplayPort.
8. When the Surface Dock is disconnected for a second time, the Surface dock installs the firmware update to the DisplayPort chipset. This process takes up to 3 minutes to apply.
![Surface Dock firmware update process](images/manage-surface-dock-fig1-updateprocess.png "Surface Dock firmware update process")
*1- Driver installation can be performed by Windows Update, manual installation, or automatically downloaded with Microsoft Surface Dock Updater*
*2 - The Surface Dock firmware installation process takes approximately 3 minutes*
Figure 1. The Surface Dock firmware update process
If the firmware installation process is interrupted (for example, if power is disconnected from the Surface Dock during firmware installation), the Surface Dock will automatically revert to the prior firmware without disruption to the user, and the update process will restart the next time the Surface Dock is disconnected. For most users this update process should be entirely transparent.
## Methods for updating Surface Dock firmware
There are three methods you can use to update the firmware of the Surface Dock:
- [Automatic installation of drivers with Windows Update](#automatic-installation)
- [Deployment of drivers downloaded from the Microsoft Download Center](#deployment-dlc)
- [Manually update with Microsoft Surface Dock Updater](#manual-updater)
## <a href="" id="automatic-installation"></a>Automatic installation with Windows Update
Windows Update is the method that most users will use. The drivers for the Surface Dock are downloaded automatically from Windows Update and the dock update process is initiated without additional user interaction. The two-phase dock update process described earlier occurs in the background as the user connects and disconnects the Surface Dock during normal use.
>[!NOTE]
>The driver version that is displayed in Device Manager may be different from the firmware version that the Surface Dock is using.
 
## <a href="" id="deployment-dlc"></a>Deployment of drivers downloaded from the Microsoft Download Center
This method is used mostly in environments where Surface device drivers and firmware are managed separately from Windows Update. See [Manage Surface driver and firmware updates](manage-surface-pro-3-firmware-updates.md) for more information about the different methods to manage Surface device driver and firmware updates. Updating the Surface Dock firmware through this method involves downloading and deploying an MSI package to the Surface device that contains the updated Surface Dock drivers and firmware. This is the same method recommended for updating all other Surface drivers and firmware. The two-phase firmware update process occurs in the background each time the Surface Dock is disconnected, just like it does with the Windows Update method.
For more information about how to deploy MSI packages see [Create and deploy an application with System Center Configuration Manager](https://docs.microsoft.com/sccm/apps/get-started/create-and-deploy-an-application).
>[!NOTE]
>When drivers are installed through Windows Update or the MSI package, registry keys are added that indicate the version of firmware installed on the Surface Dock and contained within the Surface Dock driver. These registry keys can be found in:
> **HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\WUDF\\Services\\SurfaceDockFwUpdate\\Parameters**
Firmware status is displayed for both the main chipset (displayed as **Component10**) and the DisplayPort chipset (displayed as **Component20**). For each chipset there are four keys, where *xx* is **10** or **20** corresponding to each chipset:
- **Component*xx*CurrentFwVersion** This key displays the version of firmware that is installed on the currently connected or most recently connected Surface Dock.
- **Component*xx*OfferFwVersion** This key displays the version of firmware staged by the Surface Dock driver.
- **Component*xx*FirmwareUpdateStatus** This key displays the stage of the Surface Dock firmware update process.
- **Component*xx*FirmwareUpdateStatusRejectReason** This key changes as the firmware update is processed. It should result in 0 after the successful installation of Surface Dock firmware.
>[!NOTE]
>These registry keys are not present unless you have installed updated Surface Dock drivers through Windows Update or MSI deployment.
 
## <a href="" id="manual-updater"></a>Manually update with Microsoft Surface Dock Updater
The manual method using the Microsoft Surface Dock Updater tool to update the Surface Dock is used mostly in environments where IT prepares Surface Docks prior to delivery to the end user, or for troubleshooting of a Surface Dock. Microsoft Surface Dock Updater is a tool that you can run from any Surface device that is compatible with the Surface Dock, and will walk you through the process of performing the Surface Dock firmware update in the least possible amount of time. You can also use this tool to verify the firmware status of a connected Surface Dock.
For more information about how to use the Microsoft Surface Dock Updater tool, please see [Microsoft Surface Dock Updater](surface-dock-updater.md). You can download the Microsoft Surface Dock Updater tool from the [Surface Tools for IT page](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=46703) on the Microsoft Download Center.
 
 

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@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
---
title: Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business
description: This topic explains how to use the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 11/15/2018
---
# Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business
The Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business (SDT) enables IT administrators to quickly investigate, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, and firmware issues with Surface devices. You can run a range of diagnostic tests and software repairs in addition to obtaining device health insights and guidance for resolving issues.
Specifically, SDT for Business enables you to:
- [Customize the package.](#create-custom-sdt)
- [Run the app using commands.](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md)
- [Run multiple hardware tests to troubleshoot issues.](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md#multiple)
- [Generate logs for analyzing issues.](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md#logs)
- [Obtain detailed report comparing device vs optimal configuration.](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md#detailed-report)
## Primary scenarios and download resources
To run SDT for Business, download the components listed in the following table.
>[!NOTE]
>In contrast to the way you typically install MSI packages, the SDT distributable MSI package can only be created by running Windows Installer (MSI.exe) at a command prompt and setting the custom flag `ADMINMODE = 1`. For details, see [Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md).
Mode | Primary scenarios | Download | Learn more
--- | --- | --- | ---
Desktop mode | Assist users in running SDT on their Surface devices to troubleshoot issues.<br>Create a custom package to deploy on one or more Surface devices allowing users to select specific logs to collect and analyze. | SDT distributable MSI package<br>Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business Installer.MSI<br>[Surface Tools for IT](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=46703) | [Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit in desktop mode](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md)
Command line | Directly troubleshoot Surface devices remotely without user interaction, using standard tools such as Configuration Manager. It includes the following commands:<br>`-DataCollector` collects all log files<br>`-bpa` runs health diagnostics using Best Practice Analyzer.<br>`-windowsupdate` checks Windows update for missing firmware or driver updates.<br><br>**Note:** Support for the ability to confirm warranty information will be available via the command `-warranty` | SDT console app<br>Microsoft Surface Diagnostics App Console.exe<br>[Surface Tools for IT](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=46703) | [Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md)
## Supported devices
SDT for Business is supported on Surface 3 and later devices, including:
- Surface Pro 6
- Surface Laptop 2
- Surface Go
- Surface Go with LTE
- Surface Book 2
- Surface Pro with LTE Advanced (Model 1807)
- Surface Pro (Model 1796)
- Surface Laptop
- Surface Studio
- Surface Studio 2
- Surface Book
- Surface Pro 4
- Surface 3 LTE
- Surface 3
- Surface Pro 3
## Installing Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business
To create an SDT package that you can distribute to users in your organization, you first need to install SDT at a command prompt and set a custom flag to install the tool in admin mode. SDT contains the following install option flags:
- `SENDTELEMETRY` sends telemetry data to Microsoft. The flag accepts `0` for disabled or `1` for enabled. The default value is `1` to send telemetry.
- `ADMINMODE` configures the tool to be installed in admin mode. The flag accepts `0` for Business client mode or `1` for Business Administrator mode. The default value is `0`.
**To install SDT in ADMINMODE:**
1. Sign into your Surface device using the Administrator account.
2. Download SDT Windows Installer Package (.msi) from the [Surface Tools for IT download page](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=46703) and copy it to a preferred location on your Surface device, such as Desktop.
3. Open a command prompt and enter:
```
msiexec.exe /i <the path of installer> ADMINMODE=1.
```
**Example:**
```
C:\Users\Administrator> msiexec.exe/I"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\Microsoft_Surface_Diagnostic_Toolkit_for_Business_Installer.msi" ADMINMODE=1
```
4. The SDT setup wizard appears, as shown in figure 1. Click **Next**.
>[!NOTE]
>If the setup wizard does not appear, ensure that you are signed into the Administrator account on your computer.
![welcome to the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit setup wizard](images/sdt-1.png)
*Figure 1. Surface Diagnostic Toolkit setup wizard*
5. When the SDT setup wizard appears, click **Next**, accept the End User License Agreement (EULA), and select a location to install the package.
6. Click **Next** and then click **Install**.
## Locating SDT on your Surface device
Both SDT and the SDT app console are installed at `C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Surface\Microsoft Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business`.
In addition to the .exe file, SDT installs a JSON file and an admin.dll file (modules\admin.dll), as shown in figure 2.
![list of SDT installed files in File Explorer](images/sdt-2.png)
*Figure 2. Files installed by SDT*
<span id="create-custom-sdt" />
## Preparing the SDT package for distribution
Creating a custom package allows you to target the tool to specific known issues.
1. Click **Start > Run**, enter **Surface** and then click **Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business**.
2. When the tool opens, click **Create Custom Package**, as shown in figure 3.
![Create custom package option](images/sdt-3.png)
*Figure 3. Create custom package*
### Language and telemetry page
When you start creating the custom package, youre asked whether you agree to send data to Microsoft to help improve the application. For more information,see the [Microsoft Privacy Statement](https://privacy.microsoft.com/privacystatement). Sharing is on by default, so uncheck the box if you wish to decline.
>[!NOTE]
>This setting is limited to only sharing data generated while running packages.
![Select language and telemetry settings](images/sdt-4.png)
*Figure 4. Select language and telemetry settings*
### Windows Update page
Select the option appropriate for your organization. Most organizations with multiple users will typically select to receive updates via Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), as shown in figure 5. If using local Windows update packages or WSUS, enter the path as appropriate.
![Select Windows Update option](images/sdt-5.png)
*Figure 5. Windows Update option*
### Software repair page
This allows you to select or remove the option to run software repair updates.
![Select software repair option](images/sdt-6.png)
*Figure 6. Software repair option*
### Collecting logs and saving package page
You can select to run a wide range of logs across applications, drivers, hardware, and the operating system. Click the appropriate area and select from the menu of available logs. You can then save the package to a software distribution point or equivalent location that users can access.
![Select log options](images/sdt-7.png)
*Figure 7. Log option and save package*
## Next steps
- [Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business in desktop mode](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-desktop-mode.md)
- [Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
---
title: Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands
description: How to run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit in a command console
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 11/15/2018
---
# Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands
Running the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (SDT) at a command prompt requires downloading the STD app console. After it's installed, you can run SDT at a command prompt via the Windows command console (cmd.exe) or using Windows PowerShell, including PowerShell Integrated Scripting Environment (ISE), which provides support for autocompletion of commands, copy/paste, and other features.
>[!NOTE]
>To run SDT using commands, you must be signed in to the Administrator account or signed in to an account that is a member of the Administrator group on your Surface device.
## Running SDT app console
Download and install SDT app console from the [Surface Tools for IT download page](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=46703). You can use the Windows command prompt (cmd.exe) or Windows PowerShell to:
- Collect all log files.
- Run health diagnostics using Best Practice Analyzer.
- Check update for missing firmware or driver updates.
By default, output files are saved to C:\Administrator\user. Refer to the following table for a complete list of commands.
Command | Notes
--- | ---
-DataCollector "output file" | Collects system details into a zip file. "output file" is the file path to create system details zip file.<br><br>**Example**:<br>`Microsoft.Surface.Diagnostics.App.Console.exe -DataCollector SDT_DataCollection.zip`
-bpa "output file" | Checks several settings and health indicators in the device. “output file" is the file path to create the HTML report.<br><br>**Example**:<br>`Microsoft.Surface.Diagnostics.App.Console.exe -bpa BPA.html`
-windowsupdate | Checks Windows Update online servers for missing firmware and/or driver updates.<br><br>**Example**:<br>Microsoft.Surface.Diagnostics.App.Console.exe -windowsupdate
>[!NOTE]
>To run the SDT app console remotely on target devices, you can use a configuration management tool such as System Center Configuration Manager. Alternatively, you can create a .zip file containing the console app and appropriate console commands and deploy per your organizations software distribution processes.
## Running Best Practice Analyzer
You can run BPA tests across key components such as BitLocker, Secure Boot, and Trusted Platform Module (TPM) and then output the results to a shareable file. The tool generates a series of tables with color-coded headings and condition descriptors along with guidance about how to approach resolving the issue.
- Green indicates the component is running in an optimal condition (optimal).
- Orange indicates the component is not running in an optimal condition (not optimal).
- Red indicates the component is in an abnormal state.
### Sample BPA results output
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">BitLocker</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if BitLocker is enabled on the system drive.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Protection On</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>It is highly recommended to enable BitLocker to protect your data.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Secure Boot</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if Secure Boot is enabled.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>True</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>It is highly recommended to enable Secure Boot to protect your PC.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Trusted Platform Module</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Ensures that the TPM is functional.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>True</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Without a functional TPM, security-based functions such as BitLocker may not work properly.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Connected Standby</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if Connected Standby is enabled.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>True</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Connected Standby allows a Surface device to receive updates and notifications while not being used. For best experience, Connected Standby should be enabled.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Bluetooth</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if Bluetooth is enabled.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Enabled</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Debug Mode</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if the operating system is in Debug mode.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Normal</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>The debug boot option enables or disables kernel debugging of the Windows operating system. Enabling this option can cause system instability and can prevent DRM (digital rights managemend) protected media from playing.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Test Signing</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if Test Signing is enabled.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Normal</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Test Signing is a Windows startup setting that should only be used to test pre-release drivers.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Active Power Plan</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks that the correct power plan is active.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Balanced</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>It is highly recommended to use the "Balanced" power plan to maximize productivity and battery life.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="ff9500">Windows Update</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks if the device is up to date with Windows updates.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>Microsoft Silverlight (KB4023307), Definition Update for Windows Defender Antivirus - KB2267602 (Definition 1.279.1433.0)</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="ff9500">Not Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Updating to the latest windows makes sure you are on the latest firmware and drivers. It is recommended to always keep your device up to date</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Free Hard Drive Space</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks for low free hard drive space.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td>66%</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>For best performance, your hard drive should have at least 10% of its capacity as free space.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">Non-Functioning Devices</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>List of non-functioning devices in Device Manager.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Non-functioning devices in Device Manager may cause unpredictable problems with Surface devices such as, but not limited to, no power savings for the respective hardware component.</td></tr>
</table>
<table>
<tr><th colspan="2"><font color="00ff00">External Monitor</font></th></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Description:</strong></td><td>Checks for an external monitor that may have compatibility issues.</td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Value:</strong></td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Condition:</strong></td><td><font color="00ff00">Optimal</font></td></tr>
<tr><td><strong>Guidance:</strong></td><td>Check with the original equipment manufacturer for compatibility with your Surface device.</td></tr>
</table>

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
---
title: Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business in desktop mode
description: How to use SDT to help users in your organization run the tool to identify and diagnose issues with the Surface device.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: jdeckerms
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 11/15/2018
---
# Use Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business in desktop mode
This topic explains how to use the Surface Diagnostic Toolkit (SDT) to help users in your organization run the tool to identify and diagnose issues with the Surface device. Successfully running SDT can quickly determine if a reported issue is caused by failed hardware or user error.
1. Direct the user to install [the SDT package](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-business.md#create-custom-sdt) from a software distribution point or network share. After it is installed, youre ready to guide the user through a series of tests.
2. Begin at the home page, which allows users to enter a description of the issue, and click **Continue**, as shown in figure 1.
![Start SDT in desktop mode](images/sdt-desk-1.png)
*Figure 1. SDT in desktop mode*
3. When SDT indicates the device has the latest updates, click **Continue** to advance to the catalog of available tests, as shown in figure 2.
![Select from SDT options](images/sdt-desk-2.png)
*Figure 2. Select from SDT options*
4. You can choose to run all the diagnostic tests. Or, if you already suspect a particular issue such as a faulty display or a power supply problem, click **Select** to choose from the available tests and click **Run Selected**, as shown in figure 3. See the following table for details of each test.
![Select hardware tests](images/sdt-desk-3.png)
*Figure 3. Select hardware tests*
Hardware test | Description
--- | ---
Power Supply and Battery | Checks Power supply is functioning optimally
Display and Sound | Checks brightness, stuck or dead pixels, speaker and microphone functioning
Ports and Accessories | Checks accessories, screen attach and USB functioning
Connectivity | Checks Bluetooth, wireless and LTE connectivity
Security | Checks security related issues
Touch | Checks touch related issues
Keyboard and touch | Checks integrated keyboard connection and type cover
Sensors | Checks functioning of different sensors in the device
Hardware | Checks issues with different hardware components such as graphics card and camera
<span id="multiple" />
## Running multiple hardware tests to troubleshoot issues
SDT is designed as an interactive tool that runs a series of tests. For each test, SDT provides instructions summarizing the nature of the test and what users should expect or look for in order for the test to be successful. For example, to diagnose if the display brightness is working properly, SDT starts at zero and increases the brightness to 100 percent, asking users to confirm by answering **Yes** or **No** -- that brightness is functioning as expected, as shown in figure 4.
For each test, if functionality does not work as expected and the user clicks **No**, SDT generates a report of the possible causes and ways to troubleshoot it.
![Running hardware diagnostics](images/sdt-desk-4.png)
*Figure 4. Running hardware diagnostics*
1. If the brightness successfully adjusts from 0-100 percent as expected, direct the user to click **Yes** and then click **Continue**.
2. If the brightness fails to adjust from 0-100 percent as expected, direct the user to click **No** and then click **Continue**.
3. Guide users through remaining tests as appropriate. When finished, SDT automatically provides a high-level summary of the report of the possible causes of any hardware issues along with guidance for resolution.
### Repairing applications
SDT enables you to diagnose and repair applications that may be causing issues, as shown in figure 5.
![Running repairs](images/sdt-desk-5.png)
*Figure 5. Running repairs*
<span id="logs" />
### Generating logs for analyzing issues
SDT provides extensive log-enabled diagnosis support across applications, drivers, hardware, and operating system issues, as shown in figure 6.
![Generating logs](images/sdt-desk-6.png)
*Figure 6. Generating logs*
<span id="detailed-report" />
### Generating detailed report comparing device vs. optimal configuration
Based on the logs, SDT generates a report for software- and firmware-based issues that you can save to a preferred location.
## Related topics
- [Run Surface Diagnostic Toolkit for Business using commands](surface-diagnostic-toolkit-command-line.md)

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@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ Microsoft Surface Dock Updater logs its progress into the Event Log, as shown in
## Changes and updates
Microsoft periodically updates Surface Dock Updater. To learn more about the application of firmware by Surface Dock Updater, see [Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/surface/manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates).
Microsoft periodically updates Surface Dock Updater. <!-- To learn more about the application of firmware by Surface Dock Updater, see [Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/surface/manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates). -->
>[!Note]
>Each update to Surface Dock firmware is included in a new version of Surface Dock Updater. To update a Surface Dock to the latest firmware, you must use the latest version of Surface Dock Updater.
@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ This version of Surface Dock Updater adds support for the following:
* Update for Surface Dock DisplayPort firmware
## Related topics
<!-- ## Related topics -->
[Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates.md)
<!-- [Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates.md) -->

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
author: heatherpoulsen
ms.author: jdecker
ms.topic: article
ms.date: 12/01/2016
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Surface firmware and driver updates
@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ Find out how to download and manage the latest firmware and driver updates for y
|[Wake On LAN for Surface devices](wake-on-lan-for-surface-devices.md) | See how you can use Wake On LAN to remotely wake up devices to perform management or maintenance tasks, or to enable management solutions automatically. |
| [Download the latest firmware and drivers for Surface devices](deploy-the-latest-firmware-and-drivers-for-surface-devices.md)| Get a list of the available downloads for Surface devices and links to download the drivers and firmware for your device.|
| [Manage Surface driver and firmware updates](manage-surface-pro-3-firmware-updates.md)| Explore the available options to manage firmware and driver updates for Surface devices.|
| [Manage Surface Dock firmware updates](manage-surface-dock-firmware-updates.md)| Read about the different methods you can use to manage the process of Surface Dock firmware updates.|
| [Surface Dock Updater](surface-dock-updater.md)| Get a detailed walkthrough of Microsoft Surface Dock Updater.|
 

View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Use the following table to get information about supported versions of Office an
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left"><p>[Planning for Using App-V with coexsiting versions of Office](planning-for-using-app-v-with-office.md#bkmk-plan-coexisting)</p></td>
<td align="left"><p>[Planning for Using App-V with coexisting versions of Office](planning-for-using-app-v-with-office.md#bkmk-plan-coexisting)</p></td>
<td align="left"><p>Considerations for installing different versions of Office on the same computer</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>

View File

@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ Use the following table to get information about supported versions of Office an
</ul></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td align="left"><p>[Planning for Using App-V with coexsiting versions of Office](planning-for-using-app-v-with-office.md#bkmk-plan-coexisting)</p></td>
<td align="left"><p>[Planning for Using App-V with coexisting versions of Office](planning-for-using-app-v-with-office.md#bkmk-plan-coexisting)</p></td>
<td align="left"><p>Considerations for installing different versions of Office on the same computer</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>

View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ You can manage the feature settings of certain Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pa
1. Download the latest [MDOP Group Policy templates](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=55531)
2. Run the downloaded file to extract the template folders.
2. Expand the downloaded .cab file by running `expand <download_folder>\MDOP_ADMX_Templates.cab -F:* <destination_folder>`
**Warning**  
Do not extract the templates directly to the Group Policy deployment directory. Multiple technologies and versions are bundled in this file.

View File

@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ In this part of the walkthrough, we'll be working on the <a href="https://manage
**To associate your Store account with Intune and configure synchronization**
1. From the <a href="https://manage.microsoft.com/" target="_blank">Microsoft Intune management portal</a>, select **Admin**.
2. In the **Administration** workspace, click **Mobile Device Management**. If this is the first tiem you're using the portal, click **manage mobile devices** in the **Mobile Device Management** window. The page will refresh and you'll have new options under **Mobile Device Management**.
2. In the **Administration** workspace, click **Mobile Device Management**. If this is the first item you're using the portal, click **manage mobile devices** in the **Mobile Device Management** window. The page will refresh and you'll have new options under **Mobile Device Management**.
**Figure 24** - Mobile device management
@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ In the <a href="https://manage.microsoft.com/" target="_blank">Intune management
2. Log in to the <a href="https://manage.microsoft.com/" target="_blank">Intune management portal</a>.
3. Select **Groups** and then go to **Devices**.
4. In the **All Devices** page, look at the list of devices and select the entry that matches the name of your PC.
- Check that the device name appears in the list. Select the device and it will also show the user that's currently logged in in the **General Information** section.
- Check that the device name appears in the list. Select the device and it will also show the current logged-in user in the **General Information** section.
- Check the **Management Channel** column and confirm that it says **Managed by Microsoft Intune**.
- Check the **AAD Registered** column and confirm that it says **Yes**.

View File

@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
## [Troubleshoot Windows 10 clients](windows-10-support-solutions.md)
### [Data collection for troubleshooting 802.1x Authentication](data-collection-for-802-authentication.md)
### [Advanced troubleshooting 802.1x authentication](advanced-troubleshooting-802-authentication.md)
### [Advanced troubleshooting for Windows boot problems](advanced-troubleshooting-boot-problems.md)
### [Advanced troubleshooting Wireless Network Connectivity](advanced-troubleshooting-wireless-network-connectivity.md)
## [Mobile device management for solution providers](mdm/index.md)
## [Change history for Client management](change-history-for-client-management.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
---
title: Advanced troubleshooting for Windows boot problems
description: Learn how to troubleshoot when Windows is unable to boot
ms.prod: w10
ms.sitesec: library
author: kaushika-msft
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: elizapo
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# Advanced troubleshooting for Windows boot problems
>[!NOTE]
>This article is intended for use by support agents and IT professionals. If you're looking for more general information about recovery options, see [Recovery options in Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12415).
## Summary
There are several reasons why a Windows-based computer may have problems during startup. To troubleshoot boot problems, first determine in which of the following phases the computer gets stuck:
| **Phase** | **Boot Process** | **BIOS** | **UEFI** |
|--------|----------------------|------------------------------| |
| 1 | PreBoot | MBR/PBR (Bootstrap Code) | UEFI Firmware |
| 2 | Windows Boot Manager | %SystemDrive%\bootmgr | \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\bootmgfw.efi |
| 3 | Windows OS Loader | %SystemRoot%\system32\winload.exe | %SystemRoot%\system32\winload.efi |
| 4 | Windows NT OS Kernel | %SystemRoot%\system32\ntoskrnl.exe | |
**1. PreBoot**
The PCs firmware initiates a Power-On Self Test (POST) and loads firmware settings. This pre-boot process ends when a valid system disk is detected. Firmware reads the master boot record (MBR), and then starts Windows Boot
Manager.
**2. Windows Boot Manager**
Windows Boot Manager finds and starts the Windows loader (Winload.exe) on the Windows boot partition.
**3. Windows operating system loader**
Essential drivers required to start the Windows kernel are loaded and the kernel starts to run.
**4. Windows NT OS Kernel**
The kernel loads into memory the system registry hive and additional drivers that are marked as BOOT_START.
The kernel passes control to the session manager process (Smss.exe) which initializes the system session, and loads and starts the devices and drivers that are not marked BOOT_START.
Here is a summary of the boot sequence, what will be seen on the display, and typical boot problems at that point in the sequence. Before starting troubleshooting, you have to understand the outline of the boot process and display status to ensure that the issue is properly identified at the beginning of the engagement.
![thumbnail of boot sequence flowchart](images/boot-sequence-thumb.png)<br>
[Click to enlarge](img-boot-sequence.md)<br>
Each phase has a different approach to troubleshooting. This article provides troubleshooting techniques for problems that occur during the first three phases.
>[!NOTE]
>If the computer repeatedly boots to the recovery options, run the following command at a command prompt to break the cycle:
>
>`Bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no`
>
>If the F8 options don't work, run the following command:
>
>`Bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy`
## BIOS phase
To determine whether the system has passed the BIOS phase, follow these steps:
1. If there are any external peripherals connected to the computer, disconnect them.
2. Check whether the hard disk drive light on the physical computer is working. If it is not working, this indicates that the startup process is stuck at the BIOS phase.
3. Press the NumLock key to see whether the indicator light toggles on and off. If it does not, this indicates that the startup process is stuck at BIOS.
If the system is stuck at the BIOS phase, there may be a hardware problem.
## Boot loader phase
If the screen is completely black except for a blinking cursor, or if you receive one of the following error codes, this indicates that the boot process is stuck in the Boot Loader phase:
- Boot Configuration Data (BCD) missing or corrupted
- Boot file or MBR corrupted
- Operating system Missing
- Boot sector missing or corrupted
- Bootmgr missing or corrupted
- Unable to boot due to system hive missing or corrupted
To troubleshoot this problem, use Windows installation media to start the computer, press Shift+F10 for a command prompt, and then use any of the following methods.
### Method 1: Startup Repair tool
The Startup Repair tool automatically fixes many common problems. The tool also lets you quickly diagnose and repair more complex startup problems. When the computer detects a startup problem, the computer starts the Startup Repair tool. When the tool starts, it performs diagnostics. These diagnostics include analyzing startup log files to determine the cause of the problem. When the Startup Repair tool determines the cause, the tool tries to fix the problem automatically.
To do this, follow these steps.
>[!NOTE]
>For additional methods to start WinRE, see [Entry points into WinRE](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-recovery-environment--windows-re--technical-reference#span-identrypointsintowinrespanspan-identrypointsintowinrespanspan-identrypointsintowinrespanentry-points-into-winre).
1. Start the system to the installation media for the installed version of Windows.
**Note** For more information, see [Create installation media for Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/help/15088).
2. On the **Install Windows** screen, select **Next** > **Repair your computer**.
3. On the **System Recovery Options** screen, select **Next** > **Command Prompt**.
4. After Startup Repair, select **Shutdown**, then turn on your PC to see if Windows can boot properly.
The Startup Repair tool generates a log file to help you understand the startup problems and the repairs that were made. You can find the log file in the following location:
**%windir%\System32\LogFiles\Srt\Srttrail.txt**
For more information see, [A Stop error occurs, or the computer stops responding when you try to start Windows Vista or Windows 7](https://support.microsoft.com/help/925810/a-stop-error-occurs-or-the-computer-stops-responding-when-you-try-to-s)
### Method 2: Repair Boot Codes
To repair boot codes, run the following command:
```dos
BOOTREC /FIXMBR
```
To repair the boot sector, run the following command:
```dos
BOOTREC /FIXBOOT
```
>[!NOTE]
>Running **BOOTREC** together with **Fixmbr** overwrites only the master boot code. If the corruption in the MBR affects the partition table, running **Fixmbr** may not fix the problem.
### Method 3: Fix BCD errors
If you receive BCD-related errors, follow these steps:
1. Scan for all the systems that are installed. To do this, run the following command:
```dos
Bootrec /ScanOS
```
2. Restart the computer to check whether the problem is fixed.
3. If the problem is not fixed, run the following command:
```dos
Bootrec /rebuildbcd
```
4. You might receive one of the following outputs:
- Scanning all disks for Windows installations. Please wait, since this may take a while...Successfully scanned Windows installations. Total identified Windows installations: 0
The operation completed successfully.
- Scanning all disks for Windows installations. Please wait, since this may take a while... Successfully scanned Windows installations. Total identified Windows installations: 1
D:\Windows
Add installation to boot list? Yes/No/All:
If the output shows **windows installation: 0**, run the following commands:
```dos
bcdedit /export c:\bcdbackup
attrib c:\\boot\\bcd -h -r s
ren c:\\boot\\bcd bcd.old
bootrec /rebuildbcd
```
After you run the command, you receive the following output:
Scanning all disks for Windows installations. Please wait, since this may take a while...Successfully scanned Windows installations. Total identified Windows installations: 1{D}:\Windows
Add installation to boot list? Yes/No/All: Y
5. Try again to start the system.
### Method 4: Replace Bootmgr
If methods 1 and 2 do not fix the problem, replace the Bootmgr file from drive C to the System Reserved partition. To do this, follow these steps:
1. At a command prompt, change the directory to the System Reserved partition.
2. Run the **attrib** command to unhide the file:
```dos
attrib-s -h -r
```
3. Run the same **attrib** command on the Windows (system drive):
```dos
attrib-s -h r
```
4. Rename the Bootmgr file as Bootmgr.old:
```dos
ren c:\\bootmgr bootmgr.old
```
5. Start a text editor, such as Notepad.
6. Navigate to the system drive.
7. Copy the Bootmgr file, and then paste it to the System Reserved partition.
8. Restart the computer.
### Method 5: Restore System Hive
If Windows cannot load the system registry hive into memory, you must restore the system hive. To do this, use the Windows Recovery Environment or use Emergency Repair Disk (ERD) to copy the files from the C:\Windows\System32\config\RegBack to C:\Windows\System32\config.
If the problem persists, you may want to restore the system state backup to an alternative location, and then retrieve the registry hives to be replaced.
## Kernel Phase
If the system gets stuck during the kernel phase, you experience multiple symptoms or receive multiple error messages. These include, but are not limited to, the following:
- A Stop error appears after the splash screen (Windows Logo screen).
- Specific error code is displayed.
For example, "0x00000C2" , "0x0000007B" , "inaccessible boot device" and so on.
(To troubleshoot the 0x0000007B error, see [Error code INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (STOP 0x7B)](https://internal.support.services.microsoft.com/help/4343769/troubleshooting-guide-for-windows-boot-problems#0x7bstoperror))
- The screen is stuck at the "spinning wheel" (rolling dots) "system busy" icon.
- A black screen appears after the splash screen.
To troubleshoot these problems, try the following recovery boot options one at a time.
**Scenario 1: Try to start the computer in Safe mode or Last Known Good Configuration**
On the **Advanced Boot Options** screen, try to start the computer in **Safe Mode** or **Safe Mode with Networking**. If either of these options works, use Event Viewer to help identify and diagnose the cause of the boot problem. To view events that are recorded in the event logs, follow these steps:
1. Use one of the following methods to open Event Viewer:
- Click **Start**, point to **Administrative Tools**, and then click
**Event Viewer**.
- Start the Event Viewer snap-in in Microsoft Management Console (MMC).
2. In the console tree, expand Event Viewer, and then click the log that you
want to view. For example, click **System log** or **Application log**.
3. In the details pane, double-click the event that you want to view.
4. On the **Edit** menu, click **Copy**, open a new document in the program in
which you want to paste the event (for example, Microsoft Word), and then
click **Paste**.
5. Use the Up Arrow or Down Arrow key to view the description of the previous
or next event.
### Clean boot
To troubleshoot problems that affect services, do a clean boot by using System Configuration (msconfig).
Select **Selective startup** to test the services one at a time to determine which one is causing the problem. If you cannot find the cause, try including system services. However, in most cases, the problematic service is third-party.
Disable any service that you find to be faulty, and try to start the computer again by selecting **Normal startup**.
For detailed instructions, see [How to perform a clean boot in Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/help/929135/how-to-perform-a-clean-boot-in-windows).
If the computer starts in Disable Driver Signature mode, start the computer in Disable Driver Signature Enforcement mode, and then follow the steps that are documented in the following article to determine which drivers or files require driver signature enforcement:
[Troubleshooting boot problem caused by missing driver signature (x64)](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2012/04/15/troubleshooting-boot-issues-due-to-missing-driver-signature-x64/)
>[!NOTE]
>If the computer is a domain controller, try Directory Services Restore mode (DSRM).
>
>This method is an important step if you encounter Stop error "0xC00002E1" or "0xC00002E2"
**Examples**
>[!WARNING]
>Serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly by using Registry Editor or by using another method. These problems might require that you reinstall the operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that these
problems can be solved. Modify the registry at your own risk.
*Error code INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE (STOP 0x7B)*
To troubleshoot this Stop error, follow these steps to filter the drivers:
1. Go to Window Recovery Environment (WinRE) by putting an ISO disk of the system in the disk drive. The ISO should be of same version of Windows or a later version.
2. Open the registry.
3. Load the system hive, and name it as "test."
4. Under the following registry subkey, check for lower filter and upper filter items for Non-Microsoft Drivers:
**HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Class**
5. For each third-party driver that you locate, click the upper or lower filter, and then delete the value data.
6. Search through the whole registry for similar items. Process as an appropriate, and then unload the registry hive.
7. Restart the server in Normal mode.
For additional troubleshooting steps, see the following articles:
- [Troubleshooting a Stop 0x7B in Windows](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2013/08/05/troubleshooting-a-stop-0x7b-in-windows/)
- [Advanced troubleshooting for "Stop error code 0x0000007B (INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE)" errors in Windows XP](https://internal.support.services.microsoft.com/help/324103).
To fix problems that occur after you install Windows updates, check for pending updates by using these steps:
1. Open a Command Prompt winodw in WinRE.
2. Run the command:
```dos
dism /image:C:\ /get-packages
```
3. If there are any pending updates, uninstall them by running the following commands:
```dos
DISM /image:C:\ /remove-package /packagename: name of the package
```
```dos
Dism /Image:C:\ /Cleanup-Image /RevertPendingActions
```
Try to start the computer.
If the computer does not start, follow these steps:
1. Open A Command Prompt window in WinRE, and start a text editor, such as Notepad.
2. Navigate to the system drive, and search for windows\winsxs\pending.xml.
3. If the Pending.xml file is found, rename the file as Pending.xml.old.
4. Open the registry, and then load the component hive in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE as a test.
5. Highlight the loaded test hive, and then search for the **pendingxmlidentifier** value.
6. If the **pendingxmlidentifier** value exists, delete the value.
7. Unload the test hive.
8. Load the system hive, name it as "test".
9. Navigate to the following subkey:
**HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Services\\TrustedInstaller**
10. Change the **Start** value from **1** to **4**
11. Unload the hive.
12. Try to start the computer.
If the Stop error occurs late in the startup process, or if the Stop error is still being generated, you can capture a memory dump. A good memory dump can help determine the root cause of the Stop error. For details, see the following Knowledge Base article:
- [969028](https://support.microsoft.com/help/969028) How to generate a kernel or a complete memory dump file in Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 R2
For more information about page file problems in Windows 10 or Windows Server 2016, see the following Knowledge Base article:
- [4133658](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4133658) Introduction of page file in Long-Term Servicing Channel and Semi-Annual Channel of Windows
For more information about Stop errors, see the following Knowledge Base article:
- [3106831](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3106831) Troubleshooting Stop error problems for IT Pros
If the dump file shows an error that is related to a driver (for example, windows\system32\drivers\stcvsm.sys is missing or corrupted), follow these guidelines:
- Check the functionality that is provided by the driver. If the driver is a third-party boot driver, make sure that you understand what it does.
- If the driver is not important and has no dependencies, load the system hive, and then disable the driver.
- If the stop error indicates system file corruption, run the system file checker in offline mode.
- To do this, open WinRE, open a command prompt, and then run the following command:
```dos
SFC /Scannow /OffBootDir=C:\ /OffWinDir=E:\Windows
```
For more information, see [Using System File Checker (SFC) To Fix Issues](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askcore/2007/12/18/using-system-file-checker-sfc-to-fix-issues/)
- If there is disk corruption, run the check disk command:
```dos
chkdsk /f /r
```
- If the Stop error indicates general registry corruption, or if you believe that new drivers or services were installed, follow these steps:
1. Start WinRE, and open a Command Prompt window.
2. Start a text editor, such as Notepad.
3. Navigate to C\Windows\System32\Config\.
4. Rename the all five hives by appending ".old" to the name.
5. Copy all the hives from the Regback folder, paste them in the Config folder, and then try to start the computer in Normal mode.

View File

@ -14,538 +14,371 @@ ms.date: 10/29/2018
# Data Collection for Troubleshooting 802.1x Authentication
## Steps to capture Wireless/Wired functionality logs
## Capture wireless/wired functionality logs
Use the following steps to collect wireless and wired logs on Windows and Windows Server:
1. Create C:\MSLOG on the client machine to store captured logs.
2. Launch a command prompt as an administrator on the client machine, and run the following commands to start RAS trace log and Wireless/Wired scenario log:
2. Launch a command prompt as an administrator on the client machine, and run the following commands to start RAS trace log and Wireless/Wired scenario log.
**On Windows 8.1, Windows 10 Wireless Client**
**Wireless Windows 8.1 and Windows 10:**
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg,wireless\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_cli.etl
```
```
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg,wireless\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_cli.etl
```
**On Windows 7, Winodws 8 Wireless Client**
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_cli.etl
```
**Wireless Windows 7 and Windows 8:**
```
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_cli.etl
```
**On Wired network client**
**Wired client, regardless of version**
```
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=lan globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wired\_cli.etl
```
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh trace start scenario=lan globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wired\_cli.etl
```
3. Run the following command to enable CAPI2 logging:
3. Run the followind command to enable CAPI2 logging:
```dos
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
```
```
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
```
4. Create C:\MSLOG on the NPS to store captured logs.
5. Launch a command prompt as an administrator on the NPS and run the following commands to start RAS trace log and Wireless/Wired scenario log:
**On Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016 Wireless network**
**Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016 wireless network:**
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg,wireless\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_nps.etl
```
**On Windows Server 2008 R2, Winodws Server 2012 Wireless network**
**Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 wireless network**
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan\_wpp,wlan\_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wireless\_nps.etl
```
**On wired network**
**Wired network**
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
```
```dos
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=lan globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wired\_nps.etl
```
6. Run the followind command to enable CAPI2 logging:
6. Run the following command to enable CAPI2 logging:
```dos
```
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:true
```
7. Run the following command from the command prompt on the client machine and start PSR to capture screen images:
> [!NOTE]
> When the mouse button is clicked, the cursor will blink in red while capturing a screen image.
> [!NOTE]
> When the mouse button is clicked, the cursor will blink in red while capturing a screen image.
```dos
```
psr /start /output c:\MSLOG\%computername%\_psr.zip /maxsc 100
```
8. Repro the issue.
9. Run the following command on the client PC to stop the PSR capturing:
9. Run the following command on the client machine to stop the PSR capturing:
```dos
```
psr /stop
```
10. Run the following commands from the command prompt on the NPS.
**Stopping RAS trace log and Wireless scenario log**
- To stop RAS trace log and wireless scenario log:
```dos
netsh trace stop
```
```dos
netsh trace stop
netsh ras set tracing * disabled
```
- To disable and copy CAPI2 log:
**Disabling and copying CAPI2 log**
```dos
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
```
```dos
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
wevtutil.exe epl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational C:\MSLOG\CAPI2\_%COMPUTERNAME%.evtx
```
11. Run the following commands from the prompt on the client machine.
**Stopping RAS trace log and Wireless scenario log**
```dos
netsh trace stop
11. Run the following commands on the client PC.
- To stop RAS trace log and wireless scenario log:
```
```dos
netsh trace stop
netsh ras set tracing * disabled
```
**Disabling and copying CAPI2 log**
```dos
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
- To disable and copy the CAPI2 log:
```
```dos
wevtutil.exe sl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational /e:false
wevtutil.exe epl Microsoft-Windows-CAPI2/Operational C:\MSLOG\CAPI2\_%COMPUTERNAME%.evtx
```
12. Save the following logs on the client and the NPS.
12. Save the following logs on the client and the NPS:
**Client**
**Client**
- C:\MSLOG\%computername%_psr.zip
- C:\MSLOG\CAPI2_%COMPUTERNAME%.evtx
- C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.etl
- C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.cab
- All log files and folders in %Systemroot%\Tracing
**NPS**
**NPS**
- C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_CAPI2.evtx
- C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.etl (%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_nps.etl for wired scenario)
- C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_nps.cab (%COMPUTERNAME%_wired_nps.cab for wired scenario)
- All log files and folders in %Systemroot%\Tracing
## Save environmental and configuration information
### Steps to save environmental / configuration information
### On Windows client
**Client**
1. Create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
2. Launch a command prompt as an administrator.
3. Run the following commands.
- Environmental information and Group Policies application status
```dos
```
gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_gpresult.htm
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_route\_print.txt
```
- Event logs
**Event logs**
```
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
- For Windows 8 and later, also run these commands for event logs:
**Run the following command on Windows 8 and above **
```dos
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
```
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
- Certificates Store information:
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
```
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
- Wireless LAN client information:
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
```
netsh wlan show all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wlan\_show\_all.txt
netsh wlan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\
```
- Wired LAN Client information
```dos
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
```
netsh lan show all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_lan\_show\_all.txt
netsh lan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\
```
4. Save the logs stored in C:\MSLOG.
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
### On NPS
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
1. Create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
2. Launch a command prompt as an administrator.
3. Run the following commands.
- Environmental information and Group Policies application status:
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
```
gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_gpresult.txt
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_route\_print.txt
```
- Event logs:
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Microsoft-Windows-WLAN-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
```
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
- Run the following 3 commands on Windows Server 2012 and later:
wevtutil epl "Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig/Operational" c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Microsoft-Windows-Wired-AutoConfig-Operational.evtx
```
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
- Certificates store information
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
```
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
- NPS configuration information:
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
**Certificates Store information**
```dos
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
**Wireless LAN Client information**
```dos
netsh wlan show all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_wlan\_show\_all.txt
netsh wlan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\
```
**Wired LAN Client information**
```dos
netsh lan show all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_lan\_show\_all.txt
netsh lan export profile folder=c:\MSLOG\
```
```
netsh nps show config > C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_nps\_show\_config.txt
netsh nps export filename=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_nps\_export.xml exportPSK=YES
```
3. Take the following steps to save an NPS accounting log.
1. Open **Administrative tools > Network Policy Server**.
2. On the Network Policy Server administration tool, select **Accounting** in the left pane.
3. Click **Change Log File Properties**.
4. On the **Log File** tab, note the log file naming convention shown as **Name** and the log file location shown in **Directory** box.
5. Copy the log file to C:\MSLOG.
4. Save the logs stored in C:\MSLOG.
### Certificate Authority (CA) (OPTIONAL)
**NPS**
1. Create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
2. Launch a command prompt as an administrator.
3. Run the following commands:
1. On a CA, launch a command prompt as an administrator. Create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
2. Run the following commands.
- Environmental information and Group Policies application status
**Environmental information and Group Policies application status**
```dos
```
gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_gpresult.txt
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_route\_print.txt
```
**Event logs**
**Run the following 3 commands on Windows Server 2012 and above:**
```dos
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
```dos
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
**Certificates store information**
```dos
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
**NPS configuration information**
```dos
netsh nps show config > C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_nps\_show\_config.txt
netsh nps export filename=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_nps\_export.xml exportPSK=YES
```
3. Take the following steps to save an NPS accounting log:
4. Launch **Administrative tools** - **Network Policy Server**.
- On the Network Policy Server administration tool, select **Accounting** in the left pane.
- Click **Change Log File Properties** in the right pane.
- Click the **Log File** tab, note the log file naming convention shown as *Name* and the log file location shown in the **Directory** box.
- Copy the log file to C:\MSLOG.
- Save the logs stored in C:\MSLOG.
**Certificate Authority (CA)** *Optional*
1. On a CA, launch a command prompt as an administrator.
2. Create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
3. Run the following commands:
Environmental information and Group Policies application status
```dos
gpresult /H C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_gpresult.txt
msinfo32 /report c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_msinfo32.txt
ipconfig /all > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_ipconfig.txt
route print > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_route\_print.txt
```
**Event logs**
**Run the following 3 lines on Windows 2012 and up:**
```dos
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
```dos
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
**Certificates store information**
```dos
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
**CA configuration information**
```dos
reg save HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertSvc.hiv
reg export HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertSvc.txt
reg save HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Cryptography.hiv
reg export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Cryptography.tx
```
4. Copy the following files, if exist, to C:\MSLOG. %windir%\CAPolicy.inf
5. Log on to a domain controller and create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
6. Launch Windows PowerShell as an administrator.
7. Run the following PowerShell commandlets
\* Replace the domain name in ";.. ,DC=test,DC=local"; with appropriate domain name. The example shows commands for ";test.local"; domain.
```powershell
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
Get-ADObject -SearchBase ";CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local"; -Filter \* -Properties \* | fl \* > C:\MSLOG\Get-ADObject\_$Env:COMPUTERNAME.txt
```
8. Save the following logs:
- All files in C:\MSLOG on the CA
- All files in C:\MSLOG on the domain controller
- Event logs
```
wevtutil epl Application c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Application.evtx
wevtutil epl System c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_System.evtx
wevtutil epl Security c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Security.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-GroupPolicy/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_GroupPolicy\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-CredentialRoaming\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertPoleEng/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertPoleEng\_Operational.evtx
```
- Run the following 3 lines on Windows 2012 and up
```
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-System\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServicesClient-Lifecycle-User\_Operational.evtx
wevtutil epl Microsoft-Windows-CertificateServices-Deployment/Operational c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertificateServices-Deployment\_Operational.evtx
```
- Certificates store information
```
certutil.exe -v -silent -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-TrustedRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Reg.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-EnterpriseTrust-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-Intermediate-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-3rdPartyRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-SmartCardRoot-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -store -enterprise NTAUTH > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-NtAuth-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store MY > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-Personal-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -enterprise ROOT > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-TrustedRootCA-Enterprise.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy TRUST > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-EnterpriseTrust-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy CA > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-IntermediateCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy Disallowed > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UntrustedCertificates-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy AuthRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-3rdPartyRootCA-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-Registry.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store -grouppolicy SmartCardRoot > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-SmartCardRoot-GroupPolicy.txt
certutil.exe -v -silent -user -store UserDS > c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_cert-User-UserDS.txt
```
- CA configuration information
```
reg save HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertSvc.hiv
reg export HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\CertSvc c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_CertSvc.txt
reg save HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Cryptography.hiv
reg export HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Cryptography c:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%\_Cryptography.tx
```
3. Copy the following files, if exist, to C:\MSLOG: %windir%\CAPolicy.inf
4. Log on to a domain controller and create C:\MSLOG to store captured logs.
5. Launch Windows PowerShell as an administrator.
6. Run the following PowerShell cmdlets. Replace the domain name in ";.. ,DC=test,DC=local"; with appropriate domain name. The example shows commands for ";test.local"; domain.
```powershell
Import-Module ActiveDirectory
Get-ADObject -SearchBase ";CN=Public Key Services,CN=Services,CN=Configuration,DC=test,DC=local"; -Filter \* -Properties \* | fl \* > C:\MSLOG\Get-ADObject\_$Env:COMPUTERNAME.txt
```
7. Save the following logs.
- All files in C:\MSLOG on the CA
- All files in C:\MSLOG on the domain controller

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
---
description: A full-sized view of the boot sequence flowchart.
title: Boot sequence flowchart
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
Return to: [Advanced troubleshooting for Windows boot problems](advanced-troubleshooting-boot-problems.md)<br>
![Full-sized boot sequence flowchart](images/boot-sequence.png)

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@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Policy paths:
The Group Policy can be configured in one of two ways: specify a list of pages that are shown or specify a list of pages to hide. To do this, add either **ShowOnly:** or **Hide:** followed by a semicolon delimited list of URIs in **Settings Page Visiblity**. For a full list of URIs, see the URI scheme reference section in [Launch the Windows Settings app](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/uwp/launch-resume/launch-settings-app#ms-settings-uri-scheme-reference).
>[!NOTE]
> When you specify the URI in the Settings Page Visbility textbox, don't include **ms-settings:** in the string.
> When you specify the URI in the Settings Page Visibility textbox, don't include **ms-settings:** in the string.
Here are some examples:

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@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ Location:
Example:
HTTP/1.1 302
Location: ms-appx-web://App1/ToUResponse?error=access_denied&error_description=Acess%20is%20denied%2E
Location: ms-appx-web://App1/ToUResponse?error=access_denied&error_description=Access%20is%20denied%2E
```
The following table shows the error codes.

View File

@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ Using the ICD, create a provisioning package using the enrollment information re
12. Enter the values for your package and specify the package output location.
![enter package information](images/bulk-enrollment3.png)
![enter additonal information for package information](images/bulk-enrollment4.png)
![enter additional information for package information](images/bulk-enrollment4.png)
![specify file location](images/bulk-enrollment6.png)
13. Click **Build**.

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ms.topic: article
ms.prod: w10
ms.technology: windows
author: MariciaAlforque
ms.date: 08/08/2018
ms.date: 11/14/2018
---
# Policy CSP - Defender
@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ ADMX Info:
> [!NOTE]
> This policy is only enforced in Windows 10 for desktop. The previous name was GuardedFoldersAllowedApplications and changed to ControlledFolderAccessAllowedApplications.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy setting allows user-specified applications to the guard my folders feature. Adding an allowed application means the guard my folders feature will allow the application to modify or delete content in certain folders such as My Documents. In most cases it will not be necessary to add entries. Windows Defender Antivirus will automatically detect and dynamically add applications that are friendly. Value type is string. Use the | as the substring separator.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy setting allows user-specified applications to the controlled folder access feature. Adding an allowed application means the controlled folder access feature will allow the application to modify or delete content in certain folders such as My Documents. In most cases it will not be necessary to add entries. Windows Defender Antivirus will automatically detect and dynamically add applications that are friendly. Value type is string. Use the | as the substring separator.
<!--/Description-->
<!--ADMXMapped-->
@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@ ADMX Info:
> [!NOTE]
> This policy is only enforced in Windows 10 for desktop. The previous name was GuardedFoldersList and changed to ControlledFolderAccessProtectedFolders.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy settings allows adding user-specified folder locations to the guard my folders feature. These folders will complement the system defined folders such as My Documents and My Pictures. The list of system folders will be displayed in the user interface and can not be changed. Value type is string. Use the | as the substring separator.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy settings allows adding user-specified folder locations to the controlled folder access feature. These folders will complement the system defined folders such as My Documents and My Pictures. The list of system folders will be displayed in the user interface and can not be changed. Value type is string. Use the | as the substring separator.
<!--/Description-->
<!--ADMXMapped-->
@ -1679,7 +1679,7 @@ ADMX Info:
> [!NOTE]
> This policy is only enforced in Windows 10 for desktop. The previous name was EnableGuardMyFolders and changed to EnableControlledFolderAccess.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy enables setting the state (On/Off/Audit) for the guard my folders feature. The guard my folders feature removes modify and delete permissions from untrusted applications to certain folders such as My Documents. Value type is integer and the range is 0 - 2.
Added in Windows 10, version 1709. This policy enables setting the state (On/Off/Audit) for the controlled folder access feature. The controlled folder access feature removes modify and delete permissions from untrusted applications to certain folders such as My Documents. Value type is integer and the range is 0 - 2.
<!--/Description-->
<!--ADMXMapped-->

View File

@ -7,45 +7,54 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.author: elizapo
author: kaushika-msft
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/08/2017
ms.date: 11/08/2018
---
# Top support solutions for Windows 10
Microsoft regularly releases both updates and solutions for Windows 10. To ensure your computers can receive future updates, including security updates, it's important to keep them updated. Check out the following links for a complete list of released updates:
- [Windows 10 Version 1703 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4018124/)
- [Windows 10 Version 1607 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4000825/)
- [Windows 10 Version 1511 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4000824/)
- [Windows 10 version 1803 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4099479)
- [Windows 10 version 1709 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4043454)
- [Windows 10 Version 1703 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4018124)
- [Windows 10 Version 1607 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4000825)
- [Windows 10 Version 1511 update history](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4000824)
These are the top Microsoft Support solutions for the most common issues experienced when using Windows 10 in an enterprise or IT pro environment. The links below include links to KB articles, updates, and library articles.
## Solutions related to installing Windows updates or hotfixes
- [Understanding the Windowsupdate.log file for advanced users](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4035760/understanding-the-windowsupdate-log-file-for-advanced-users)
- [You can't install updates on a Windows-based computer](https://support.microsoft.com/help/2509997/you-can-t-install-updates-on-a-windows-based-computer)
- [Get-WindowsUpdateLog](https://technet.microsoft.com/itpro/powershell/windows/windowsupdate/get-windowsupdatelog)
- [How to read the Windowsupdate.log file](https://support.microsoft.com/help/902093/how-to-read-the-windowsupdate-log-file)
- [Can't download updates from Windows Update from behind a firewall or proxy server](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3084568/can-t-download-updates-from-windows-update-from-behind-a-firewall-or-p)
- [Computer staged from a SysPrepped image doesn't receive WSUS updates](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4010909/computer-staged-from-a-sysprepped-image-doesn-t-receive-wsus-updates)
- [Servicing stack update for Windows 10 Version 1703: June 13, 2017](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4022405/servicingstackupdateforwindows10version1703june13-2017)
- [Servicing stack update for Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016: March 14, 2017](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4013418/servicing-stack-update-for-windows-10-version-1607-and-windows-server)
## Solutions related to installing Windows Updates
- [How does Windows Update work](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/how-windows-update-works)
- [Windows Update log files](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-logs)
- [Windows Update troubleshooting](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-troubleshooting)
- [Windows Update common errors and mitigation](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-errors)
- [Windows Update - additional resources](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/windows-update-resources)
## Solutions related to installing or upgrading Windows
- [Quick Fixes](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/upgrade/quick-fixes)
- [Troubleshooting upgrade errors](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/upgrade/troubleshoot-upgrade-errors)
- [Resolution procedures](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/upgrade/resolution-procedures)
- ["0xc1800118" error when you push Windows 10 Version 1607 by using WSUS](https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/3194588/0xc1800118-error-when-you-push-windows-10-version-1607-by-using-wsus)
- [0xC1900101 error when Windows 10 upgrade fails after the second system restart](https://support.microsoft.com/en-in/help/3208485/0xc1900101-error-when-windows-10-upgrade-fails-after-the-second-system)
## Solutions related to BitLocker
- [BitLocker recovery guide](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-recovery-guide-plan)
- [BitLocker: How to enable Network Unlock](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-how-to-enable-network-unlock)
- [BitLocker: Use BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools to manage BitLocker](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-use-bitlocker-drive-encryption-tools-to-manage-bitlocker)
- [BitLocker Group Policy settings](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-group-policy-settings)
## Solutions related to Bugchecks or Stop Errors
- [Troubleshooting Stop error problems for IT Pros](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3106831/troubleshooting-stop-error-problems-for-it-pros)
- [How to use Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to troubleshoot common startup issues](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4026030/how-to-use-windows-recovery-environment-winre-to-troubleshoot-common-s)
- [How to troubleshoot Windows-based computer freeze issues](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3118553/how-to-troubleshoot-windows-based-computer-freeze-issues)
- [Understanding Bugchecks](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askperf/2007/12/18/understanding-bugchecks/)
- [Understanding Crash Dump Files](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askperf/2008/01/08/understanding-crash-dump-files/)
- [Introduction of page file in Long-Term Servicing Channel and Semi-Annual Channel of Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4133658)
## Solutions related to Windows Boot issues
- [Troubleshooting Windows boot problems for IT Pros](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4343769)
- [How to use Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to troubleshoot common startup issues](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4026030/how-to-use-windows-recovery-environment-winre-to-troubleshoot-common-s)
## Solutions related to installing or upgrading Windows
- [Resolve Windows 10 upgrade errors : Technical information for IT Pros](/windows/deployment/upgrade/resolve-windows-10-upgrade-errors)
- [Windows OOBE fails when you start a new Windows-based computer for the first time](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4020048/windows-oobe-fails-when-you-start-a-new-windows-based-computer-for-the)
- ["0xc1800118" error when you push Windows 10 Version 1607 by using WSUS](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3194588/-0xc1800118-error-when-you-push-windows-10-version-1607-by-using-wsus)
- [0xC1900101 error when Windows 10 upgrade fails after the second system restart](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3208485/0xc1900101-error-when-windows-10-upgrade-fails-after-the-second-system)
- [Updates fix in-place upgrade to Windows 10 version 1607 problem](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4020149/updates-fix-in-place-upgrade-to-windows-10-version-1607-problem)
- [OOBE update for Windows 10 Version 1703: May 9, 2017](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4020008)
- [OOBE update for Windows 10 Version 1607: May 30, 2017](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4022632)
- [OOBE update for Windows 10 Version 1511: May 30, 2017](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4022633)
## Solutions related to configuring or managing the Start menu
- [Manage Windows 10 Start and taskbar layout](/windows/configuration/windows-10-start-layout-options-and-policies)
@ -57,7 +66,8 @@ These are the top Microsoft Support solutions for the most common issues experie
- [Modern apps are blocked by security software when you start the applications on Windows 10 Version 1607](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4016973/modern-apps-are-blocked-by-security-software-when-you-start-the-applic)
## Solutions related to wireless networking and 802.1X authentication
- [Advanced Troubleshooting Wireless Network](Connectivity]https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/advanced-troubleshooting-wireless-network-connectivity)
- [Advanced Troubleshooting 802.1x Authentication](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/client-management/advanced-troubleshooting-802-authentication)
- [Troubleshooting Windows 802.11 Wireless Connections](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc766215(v=ws.10))
- [Troubleshooting Windows Secure 802.3 Wired Connections](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-vista/cc749352(v%3dws.10))
- [Windows 10 devices can't connect to an 802.1X environment](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3121002)
- [Windows 10 wireless connection displays "Limited" status](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3114149)
- [Computer that has VPN software installed can't detect wireless network after upgrading to Windows 10](https://support.microsoft.com/kb/3084164)

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@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ Review the following tables for details about Office support in UE-V:
<p>Microsoft PowerPoint 2016</p>
<p>Microsoft Project 2016</p>
<p>Microsoft Publisher 2016</p>
<p>Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2013 (not udpated for 2016)</p>
<p>Microsoft SharePoint Designer 2013 (not updated for 2016)</p>
<p>Microsoft Visio 2016</p>
<p>Microsoft Word 2016</p>
<p>Microsoft Office Upload Manager</p></td>

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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Use to configure device management settings.
| ProtocolVersion | Select between **1.1** and **1.2** for the OMA DM protocol version that the server supports |
| **Role** | Select between **Enterprise** and **Mobile Operator** for the role mask that the DM session runs with when it communicates with the server |
| **ServerID** | Enter the OMA DM server's unique identifier for the current OMA DM account |
| SSLClientCertSearchCriteria | Specify the client certificate search criteria, by subject attribute and certficate stores. For details, see [DMAcc configuration service provider (CSP)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/commercialize/customize/mdm/dmacc-csp). |
| SSLClientCertSearchCriteria | Specify the client certificate search criteria, by subject attribute and certificate stores. For details, see [DMAcc configuration service provider (CSP)](https://msdn.microsoft.com/windows/hardware/commercialize/customize/mdm/dmacc-csp). |
| UseHardwareDeviceID | Specify whether to use the hardware ID for the ./DevInfo/DevID parameter in the DM account to identify the device |
| UseNonceResync | Specify whether the OMA DM client should use the nonce resynchronization procedure if the server trigger notification fails authentication |

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ For more information about integrating on-premises AD DS domains with Azure AD,
## Preparing for deployment: reviewing requirements
Devices must be running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703, and be Azure Active Directory joined, or domain joined with Azure AD Connect. Customers who are federated with Azure Active Directory are also eligible. For more information, see [Review requirements on devices](#review-requirements-on-devices), later in this topic.
Devices must be running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703, and be Azure Active Directory joined, or hybrid domain joined with Azure AD Connect. Customers who are federated with Azure Active Directory are also eligible. For more information, see [Review requirements on devices](#review-requirements-on-devices), later in this topic.
## Assigning licenses to users
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Use the following figures to help you troubleshoot when users experience these c
### Review requirements on devices
Devices must be running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703, and be Azure Active Directory joined, or domain joined with Azure AD Connect. Customers who are federated with Azure Active Directory are also eligible. You can use the following procedures to review whether a particular device meets requirements.
Devices must be running Windows 10 Pro, version 1703, and be Azure Active Directory joined, or hybrid domain joined with Azure AD Connect. Customers who are federated with Azure Active Directory are also eligible. You can use the following procedures to review whether a particular device meets requirements.
**To determine if a device is Azure Active Directory joined:**

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.sitesec: library
author: lizap
ms.author: elizapo
ms.date: 08/31/2018
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# Features removed or planned for replacement starting with Windows 10, version 1809
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ We're removing the following features and functionalities from the installed pro
|Hologram app|We've replaced the Hologram app with the [Mixed Reality Viewer](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4041156/windows-10-mixed-reality-help). If you would like to create 3D word art, you can still do that in Paint 3D and view your art in VR or Hololens with the Mixed Reality Viewer.|
|limpet.exe|We're releasing the limpet.exe tool, used to access TPM for Azure connectivity, as open source.|
|Phone Companion|When you update to Windows 10, version 1809, the Phone Companion app will be removed from your PC. Use the **Phone** page in the Settings app to sync your mobile phone with your PC. It includes all the Phone Companion features.|
|Future updates through [Windows Embedded Developer Update](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/embedded/ff770079\(v=winembedded.60\)) for Windows Embedded Standard 8 and Windows Embedded 8 Standard|Were no longer publishing new updates to the WEDU server. Instead, you may secure any new updates from the [Microsoft Update Catalog](http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Home.aspx).|
|Future updates through [Windows Embedded Developer Update](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/embedded/ff770079\(v=winembedded.60\)) for Windows Embedded Standard 7-SP1 (WES7-SP1) and Windows Embedded Standard 8 (WES8)|Were no longer publishing new updates to the WEDU server. Instead, you may secure any new updates from the [Microsoft Update Catalog](http://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Home.aspx). [Learn how](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Windows-Embedded/Change-to-the-Windows-Embedded-Developer-Update/ba-p/285704) to get updates from the catalog.|
## Features were no longer developing

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
author: Jaimeo
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: jaimeo
ms.date: 09/24/2018
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Servicing stack updates
@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Having the latest servicing stack update is a prerequisite to reliably installin
Currently, the servicing stack update releases are aligned with the monthly quality update release date, though sometimes they are released on a separate date if required.
>[!NOTE]
>You can find a list of servicing stack updates at [Latest servicing stack updates](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV990001).
## What's the difference between a servicing stack update and a cumulative update?
Both Windows 10 and Windows Server use the cumulative update mechanism, in which many fixes are packaged into a single update. Each cumulative update includes the changes and fixes from all previous updates.

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
author: jaimeo
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: jaimeo
ms.date: 06/01/2018
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# Configure Windows Update for Business
@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ ms.date: 06/01/2018
> **Looking for consumer information?** See [Windows Update: FAQ](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12373/windows-update-faq)
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Due to [naming changes](waas-overview.md#naming-changes), older terms like CB,CBB, and LTSB might still appear in some of our products.
>
>In the following settings CB refers to Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted), while CBB refers to Semi-Annual Channel.
You can use Group Policy or your mobile device management (MDM) service to configure Windows Update for Business settings for your devices. The sections in this topic provide the Group Policy and MDM policies for Windows 10, version 1511 and above. The MDM policies use the OMA-URI setting from the [Policy CSP](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/hardware/dn904962.aspx).
@ -40,83 +36,77 @@ By grouping devices with similar deferral periods, administrators are able to cl
>In addition to setting up multiple rings for your update deployments, also incorporate devices enrolled in the Windows Insider Program as part of your deployment strategy. This will provide you the chance to not only evaluate new features before they are broadly available to the public, but it also increases the lead time to provide feedback and influence Microsofts design on functional aspects of the product. For more information on Windows Insider program, see [https://insider.windows.com/](https://insider.windows.com/).
<span id="configure-devices-for-current-branch-or-current-branch-for-business"/>
## Configure devices for Current Branch (CB) or Current Branch for Business (CBB)
With Windows Update for Business, you can set a device to be on either the Current Branch (CB) (now called Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)) or the Current Branch for Business (CBB) (now called Semi-Annual Channel) servicing branch. For more information on this servicing model, see [Windows 10 servicing options](waas-overview.md#servicing-channels).
## Configure devices for the appropriate service channel
With Windows Update for Business, you can set a device to be on either Windows Insider Preview or the Semi-Annual Channel servicing branch. For more information on this servicing model, see [Windows 10 servicing options](waas-overview.md#servicing-channels).
**Release branch policies**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\BranchReadinessLevel |
| GPO for version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpgrade |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**BranchReadinessLevel** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\BranchReadinessLevel |
| MDM for version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**RequireDeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpgrade |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 or later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\BranchReadinessLevel |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpgrade |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 or later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**BranchReadinessLevel** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\BranchReadinessLevel |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**RequireDeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpgrade |
Starting with version 1703, users are able to configure their device's branch readiness level, by going to **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, users can configure the branch readiness level for their device by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
![Branch readiness level setting](images/waas-wufb-settings-branch.jpg)
>[!NOTE]
>Users will not be able to change this setting if it was configured by policy.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Devices on the Semi-Annual Channel (formerly called Current Branch for Business) must have their diagnostic data set to **1 (Basic)** or higher, in order to ensure that the service is performing at the expected quality. If diagnostic data is set to **0**, the device will be treated as if it were in the Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)(formerly called Current Branch or CB) branch. For instructions to set the diagnostic data level, see [Configure the operating system diagnostic data level](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/configuration/configure-windows-diagnostic-data-in-your-organization#diagnostic-data-levels).
## Configure when devices receive Feature Updates
## Configure when devices receive feature updates
After you configure the servicing branch (CB or CBB), you can then define if, and for how long, you would like to defer receiving Feature Updates following their availability from Microsoft on Windows Update. You can defer receiving these Feature Updates for a period of up to 365 days from their release by setting the `DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays` value.
After you configure the servicing branch (Windows Insider Preview or Semi-Annual Channel), you can then define if, and for how long, you would like to defer receiving Feature Updates following their availability from Microsoft on Windows Update. You can defer receiving these Feature Updates for a period of up to 365 days from their release by setting the `DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays` value.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy does not apply to Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
>
>You can only defer up to 180 days prior to version 1703.
>You can only defer up to 180 days on devices running Windows 10, version 1703.
**Examples**
For example, a device on the Semi-Annual Channel with `DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays=30` will not install a feature update that is first publicly available on Windows Update in September until 30 days later, in October.
| Settings | Scenario and behavior |
| --- | --- |
| Device is on CB</br>DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays=30 | Feature Update X is first publically available on Windows Update as a CB in January. Device will not receive update until February, 30 days later. |
| Device is on CBB</br>DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays=30 | Feature Update X is first publically available on Windows Update as a CB in January. Four months later, in April, Feature Update X is released to CBB. Device will receive the Feature Update 30 days following this CBB release and will update in May. |
</br></br>
**Defer Feature Updates policies**
**Policy settings for deferring feature updates**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferFeatureUpdates</br>\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| GPO for version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpgradePeriod |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| MDM for version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpgrade |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferFeatureUpdates</br>\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpgradePeriod |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpgrade |
>[!NOTE]
>If not configured by policy, users can defer feature updates, by going to **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
>If not configured by policy, individual users can defer feature updates by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
## Pause Feature Updates
## Pause feature updates
You can also pause a device from receiving Feature Updates by a period of up to 35 days from when the value is set. After 35 days has passed, pause functionality will automatically expire and the device will scan Windows Update for applicable Feature Updates. Following this scan, Feature Updates for the device can then be paused again.
You can also pause a device from receiving Feature Updates by a period of up to 35 days from when the value is set. After 35 days has passed, the pause setting will automatically expire and the device will scan Windows Update for applicable Feature Updates. Following this scan, you can then pause Feature Updates for the device again.
Starting with version 1703, when configuring pause through policy, a start date has to be set from which the pause begins. The pause period will be calculated by adding 35 days to the start date.
Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, when you configure a pause by using policy, you must set a start date for the pause to begin. The pause period is calculated by adding 35 days to this start date.
In cases where the pause policy is first applied after the configured start date has passed, administrators will be able to extend the pause period up to a total of 35 days by configuring a later start date.
In cases where the pause policy is first applied after the configured start date has passed, you can extend the pause period up to a total of 35 days by configuring a later start date.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy does not apply to Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
>
>Prior to Windows 10, version 1703, feature updates could be paused by up to 60 days. This number has been changed to 35, similar to the number of days for quality updates.
>In Windows 10, version 1703 and later versions, you can pause feature updates to 35 days, similar to the number of days for quality updates.
**Pause Feature Updates policies**
**Policy settings for pausing feature updates**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | **1607:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseFeatureUpdates</br>**1703:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseFeatureUpdatesStartDate |
| GPO for version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\Pause |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**PauseFeatureUpdates** | **1607:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseFeatureUpdates</br> **1703:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseFeatureUpdatesStartDate |
| MDM for version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\Pause |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Feature Updates are received** | **1607:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseFeatureUpdates</br>**1703 and later:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseFeatureUpdatesStartDate |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\Pause |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**PauseFeatureUpdates** | **1607:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseFeatureUpdates</br> **1703 and later:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseFeatureUpdatesStartDate |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\Pause |
You can check the date Feature Updates were paused at by checking the registry key **PausedFeatureDate** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
You can check the date that Feature Updates were paused by checking the registry key **PausedFeatureDate** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect if your Feature Update Pause period has expired. Although the device will resume Feature Updates after 35 days automatically, the pause checkbox will remain checked in the policy editor. To see if a device has auto-resumed taking Feature Updates, you can check the status registry key **PausedFeatureStatus** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect whether the Feature Update pause period has expired. Although the device will resume Feature Updates after 35 days automatically, the pause checkbox will remain selected in the policy editor. To check whether a device has automatically resumed taking Feature Updates, check the status registry key **PausedFeatureStatus** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings** for the following values:
| Value | Status|
| --- | --- |
@ -125,58 +115,58 @@ The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect if your Feature Upda
| 2 | Feature Updates have auto-resumed after being paused |
>[!NOTE]
>If not configured by policy, users can pause feature updates, by going to **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
>If not configured by policy, individual users can pause feature updates by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
With version 1703, pausing through the settings app will provide a more consistent experience:
- Any active restart notification are cleared or closed
- Any pending restarts are canceled
- Any pending update installations are canceled
- Any update installation running when pause is activated will attempt to rollback
Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, using Settings to control the pause behavior provides a more consistent experience, specifically:
- Any active restart notification are cleared or closed.
- Any pending restarts are canceled.
- Any pending update installations are canceled.
- Any update installation running when pause is activated will attempt to roll back.
## Configure when devices receive Quality Updates
Quality Updates are typically published the first Tuesday of every month, though can be released at any time by Microsoft. You can define if, and for how long, you would like to defer receiving Quality Updates following their availability. You can defer receiving these Quality Updates for a period of up to 35 days from their release by setting the **DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodinDays** value.
Quality Updates are typically published on the first Tuesday of every month, although they can be released at any time. You can define if, and for how long, you would like to defer receiving Quality Updates following their availability. You can defer receiving these Quality Updates for a period of up to 35 days from their release by setting the **DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodinDays** value.
You can set your system to receive updates for other Microsoft products—known as Microsoft Updates (such as Microsoft Office, Visual Studio)—along with Windows Updates by setting the **AllowMUUpdateService** policy. When this is done, these Microsoft Updates will follow the same deferral and pause rules as all other Quality Updates.
You can set your system to receive updates for other Microsoft products—known as Microsoft Updates (such as Microsoft Office, Visual Studio)—along with Windows Updates by setting the **AllowMUUpdateService** policy. When you do this, these Microsoft Updates will follow the same deferral and pause rules as all other Quality Updates.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy defers both Feature and Quality Updates on Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
**Defer Quality Updates policies**
**Policy settings for deferring quality updates**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Quality Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferQualityUpdates</br>\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| GPO for version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpdatePeriod |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| MDM for version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpdate |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Quality Updates are received** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferQualityUpdates</br>\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\DeferUpdatePeriod |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodInDays |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\RequireDeferUpdate |
>[!NOTE]
>If not configured by policy, users can defer quality updates, by going to **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
>If not configured by policy, individual users can defer quality updates by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
## Pause Quality Updates
## Pause quality updates
You can also pause a system from receiving Quality Updates for a period of up to 35 days from when the value is set. After 35 days has passed, pause functionality will automatically expire and the system will scan Windows Updates for applicable Quality Updates. Following this scan, Quality Updates for the device can then be paused again.
You can also pause a system from receiving Quality Updates for a period of up to 35 days from when the value is set. After 35 days has passed, the pause setting will automatically expire and the device will scan Windows Update for applicable quality Updates. Following this scan, you can then pause quality Updates for the device again.
Starting with version 1703, when configuring pause through policy, a start date has to be set from which the pause begins. The pause period will be calculated by adding 35 days to the start date.
Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, when you configure a pause by using policy, you must set a start date for the pause to begin. The pause period is calculated by adding 35 days to this start date.
In cases where the pause policy is first applied after the configured start date has passed, administrators will be able to extend the pause period up to a total of 35 days by configuring a later start date.
In cases where the pause policy is first applied after the configured start date has passed, you can extend the pause period up to a total of 35 days by configuring a later start date.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy pauses both Feature and Quality Updates on Windows 10 Mobile Enterprise.
>[!NOTE]
>Starting with Windows 10, version 1809, IT administrators can prevent individual users from pausing updates.
**Pause Quality Updates policies**
**Policy settings for pausing quality updates**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Quality Updates are received** |**1607:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseQualityUpdates</br>**1703:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime |
| GPO for version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\Pause |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**PauseQualityUpdates** | **1607:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseQualityUpdates</br>**1703:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime |
| MDM for version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\Pause |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Updates > **Select when Quality Updates are received** |**1607:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseQualityUpdates</br>**1703:** \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Defer Upgrades and Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\Pause |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**PauseQualityUpdates** | **1607:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseQualityUpdates</br>**1703:** \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\PauseQualityUpdatesStartTime |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1511: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**DeferUpgrade** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\Pause |
You can check the date that Quality Updates were paused at by checking the registry key **PausedQualityDate** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
You can check the date that quality Updates were paused by checking the registry key **PausedQualityDate** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect if your Quality Update Pause period has expired. Although the device will resume Quality Updates after 35 days automatically, the pause checkbox will remain checked in the policy editor. To see if a device has auto-resumed taking Quality Updates, you can check the status registry key **PausedQualityStatus** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings**.
The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect whether the quality Update pause period has expired. Although the device will resume quality Updates after 35 days automatically, the pause checkbox will remain selected in the policy editor. To check whether a device has automatically resumed taking quality Updates, check the status registry key **PausedQualityStatus** under **HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UpdatePolicy\Settings** for the following values:
| Value | Status|
| --- | --- |
@ -185,21 +175,22 @@ The local group policy editor (GPEdit.msc) will not reflect if your Quality Upda
| 2 | Quality Updates have auto-resumed after being paused |
>[!NOTE]
>If not configured by policy, users can pause quality updates, by going to **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
>If not configured by policy, individual users can pause quality updates by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**.
With version 1703, pausing through the settings app will provide a more consistent experience:
Starting with Windows 10, version 1703, using Settings to control the pause behavior provides a more consistent experience, specifically:
- Any active restart notification are cleared or closed
- Any pending restarts are canceled
- Any pending update installations are canceled
- Any update installation running when pause is activated will attempt to rollback
## Configure when devices receive Windows Insider preview builds
## Configure when devices receive Windows Insider Preview builds
Starting with Windows 10, version 1709, you can set policies to manage preview builds and their delivery:
The **Manage preview builds** setting gives administrators control over enabling or disabling preview build installation on a device. You can also decide to stop preview builds once the release is public.
* Group Policy: **Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Update/Windows Update for Business** - *Manage preview builds*
* MDM: **Update/ManagePreviewBuilds**
* System Center Configuration Manager: **Enable dual scan, manage through Windows Update for Business policy**
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy replaces the "Toggle user control over Insider builds" policy under that is only supported up to Windows 10, version 1703. You can find the older policy here:
@ -212,18 +203,18 @@ The policy settings to **Select when Feature Updates are received** allows you t
## Exclude drivers from Quality Updates
In Windows 10, starting with version 1607, you can selectively option out of receiving driver update packages as part of your normal quality update cycle. This policy will not pertain to updates to inbox drivers (which will be packaged within a security or critical update) or to Feature Updates, where drivers may be dynamically installed to ensure the Feature Update process can complete.
Starting with Windows 10, version 1607, you can selectively opt out of receiving driver update packages as part of your normal quality update cycle. This policy will not apply to updates to drivers provided with the operating system (which will be packaged within a security or critical update) or to Feature Updates, where drivers might be dynamically installed to ensure the Feature Update process can complete.
**Exclude driver policies**
**Policy settings to exclude drivers**
| Policy | Sets registry key under **HKLM\Software** |
| --- | --- |
| GPO for version 1607 and above: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Do not include drivers with Windows Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate |
| MDM for version 1607 and above: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate |
| GPO for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > **Do not include drivers with Windows Updates** | \Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate\ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate |
| MDM for Windows 10, version 1607 and later: </br>../Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Update/</br>**ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate** | \Microsoft\PolicyManager\default\Update\ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate |
## Summary: MDM and Group Policy for version 1703
## Summary: MDM and Group Policy settings for Windows 10, version 1703 and later
Below are quick-reference tables of the supported Windows Update for Business policy values for Windows 10, version 1607 and above.
The following are quick-reference tables of the supported policy values for Windows Update for Business in Windows 10, version 1607 and later.
**GPO: HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\WindowsUpdate**
@ -252,25 +243,14 @@ Below are quick-reference tables of the supported Windows Update for Business po
## Update devices to newer versions
Due to the changes in the Windows Update for Business feature set, Windows 10, version 1607, uses different GPO and MDM keys than those available in version 1511. Windows 10, version 1703, also uses a few GPO and MDM keys that are different to what's available in version 1607. However, Windows Update for Business clients running version older versions will still see their policies honored after they update to a newer version; the old policy keys will continue to exist with their values ported forward during the update. Following the update to a newer version, it should be noted that only the old keys will be populated and not the new version keys, until the newer keys are explicitly defined on the device by the administrator.
Due to the changes in Windows Update for Business, Windows 10, version 1607 uses different GPO and MDM keys than those available in version 1511. Windows 10, version 1703 also uses a few GPO and MDM keys that are different from those available in version 1607. However, Windows Update for Business devices running older versions will still see their policies honored after they update to a newer version; the old policy keys will continue to exist with their values ported forward during the update. Following the update to a newer version, only the old keys will be populated and not the new version keys, until the newer keys are explicitly defined on the device by the administrator.
### How older version policies are respected on newer versions
When a client running a newer version sees an update available on Windows Update, the client will first evaluate and execute against the Windows Updates for Business policy keys for it's version. If these are not present, it will then check to see if any of the older version keys are set and defer accordingly. Update keys for newer versions will always supersede the older equivalent.
When a device running a newer version sees an update available on Windows Update, the device first evaluates and executes the Windows Updates for Business policy keys for its current (newer) version. If these are not present, it then checks whether any of the older version keys are set and defer accordingly. Update keys for newer versions will always supersede the older equivalent.
### Comparing the version 1511 keys to the version 1607 keys
In the Windows Update for Business policies in version 1511, all the deferral rules were grouped under a single policy where pausing affected both upgrades and updates. In Windows 10, version 1607, this functionality has been broken out into separate polices: deferral of Feature and Quality Updates can be enabled and paused independently of one other.
<table><caption>Group Policy keys</caption><thead><th>Version 1511 GPO keys</th><th>Version 1607 GPO keys</th></thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top">**DeferUpgrade**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling allows user to set deferral periods for upgrades and updates. It also puts the device on CBB (no ability to defer updates while on the CB branch).</br></br>**DeferUpgradePeriod**: *0 - 8 months*</br></br>**DeferUpdatePeriod**: *1 4 weeks*</br></br>**Pause**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling will pause both upgrades and updates for a max of 35 days</br></td><td>**DeferFeatureUpdates**: *enable/disable*</br></br>**BranchReadinessLevel**</br>Set device on CB or CBB</br></br>**DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays**: *1 - 180 days*</br></br>**PauseFeatureUpdates**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling will pause Feature updates for a max of 60 days</br></br>**DeferQualityUpdates**: *Enable/disable*</br></br>**DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodinDays**: *0 - 35 days*</br></br>**PauseQualityUpdates**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling will pause Quality updates for a max of 35 days</br></br>**ExcludeWUDrivers**: *enable/disable*</br></td></tr>
</table>
<table><caption>MDM keys</caption><thead><th>Version 1511 MDM keys</th><th>Version 1607 MDM keys</th></thead>
<tbody><tr><td valign="top">**RequireDeferUpgade**: *bool*</br>Puts the device on CBB (no ability to defer updates while on the CB branch).</br></br>**DeferUpgradePeriod**: *0 - 8 months*</br></br>**DeferUpdatePeriod**: *1 4 weeks*</br></br>**PauseDeferrals**: *bool*</br>Enabling will pause both upgrades and updates for a max of 35 days</br></td><td>**BranchReadinessLevel**</br>Set system on CB or CBB</br></br>**DeferFeatureUpdatesPeriodinDays**: *1 - 180 days*</br></br>**PauseFeatureUpdates**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling will pause Feature updates for a max of 60 days</br></br>**DeferQualityUpdatesPeriodinDays**: *0 - 35 days*</br></br>**PauseQualityUpdates**: *enable/disable*</br>Enabling will pause Quality updates for a max of 35 days</br></br>**ExcludeWUDriversInQualityUpdate**: *enable/disable*</br></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
### Comparing the version 1607 keys to the version 1703 keys
### Comparing keys in Windows 10, version 1607 to Windows 10, version 1703
| Version 1607 key | Version 1703 key |
| --- | --- |

View File

@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
author: jaimeo
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: jaimeo
ms.date: 06/01/2018
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# Deploy updates using Windows Update for Business
@ -20,12 +20,9 @@ ms.date: 06/01/2018
> **Looking for consumer information?** See [Windows Update: FAQ](https://support.microsoft.com/help/12373/windows-update-faq)
>[!IMPORTANT]
>Due to [naming changes](waas-overview.md#naming-changes), older terms like CB,CBB, and LTSB might still apear in some of our products.
>
>In the following settings, CB refers to Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted), while CBB refers to Semi-Annual Channel.
Windows Update for Business enables information technology administrators to keep the Windows 10 devices in their organization always up to date with the latest security defenses and Windows features by directly connecting these systems to Windows Update service. You can use Group Policy or MDM solutions such as Intune to configure the Windows Update for Business settings that control how and when Windows 10 devices are updated. In addition, by using Intune, organizations can manage devices that are not joined to a domain at all or are joined to Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) alongside your on-premises domain-joined machines. Windows Update for Business leverages diagnostic data to provide reporting and insights into an organization's Windows 10 devices.
Windows Update for Business enables information technology administrators to keep the Windows 10 devices in their organization always up to date with the latest security defenses and Windows features by directly connecting these systems to Windows Update service. You can use Group Policy or MDM solutions such as Intune to configure the Windows Update for Business settings that control how and when Windows 10 devices are updated. In addition, by using Intune, organizations can manage devices that are not joined to a domain at all or are joined to Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) alongside your on-premises domain-joined devices. Windows Update for Business leverages diagnostic data to provide reporting and insights into an organization's Windows 10 devices.
Specifically, Windows Update for Business allows for:
@ -35,7 +32,7 @@ Specifically, Windows Update for Business allows for:
- Peer-to-peer delivery for Microsoft updates, which optimizes bandwidth efficiency and reduces the need for an on-site server caching solution.
- Control over diagnostic data level to provide reporting and insights in Windows Analytics.
Windows Update for Business is a free service that is available for Windows Pro, Enterprise, Pro Education, and Education.
Windows Update for Business is a free service that is available for Windows Pro, Enterprise, Pro Education, and Education editions.
>[!NOTE]
>See [Build deployment rings for Windows 10 updates](waas-deployment-rings-windows-10-updates.md) to learn more about deployment rings in Windows 10.
@ -48,79 +45,70 @@ Windows Update for Business provides three types of updates to Windows 10 device
- **Quality Updates**: these are traditional operating system updates, typically released the second Tuesday of each month (though they can be released at any time). These include security, critical, and driver updates. Windows Update for Business also treats non-Windows updates (such as those for Microsoft Office or Visual Studio) as Quality Updates. These non-Windows Updates are known as *Microsoft Updates* and devices can be optionally configured to receive such updates along with their Windows Updates.
- **Non-deferrable updates**: Currently, antimalware and antispyware Definition Updates from Windows Update cannot be deferred.
Both Feature and Quality Updates can be deferred from deploying to client devices by a Windows Update for Business administrator within a bounded range of time from when those updates are first made available on the Windows Update Service. This deferral capability allows administrators to validate deployments as they are pushed to all client devices configured for Windows Update for Business.
Both Feature and Quality Updates can be deferred from deploying to client devices by a Windows Update for Business administrator within a bounded range of time from when those updates are first made available on the Windows Update Service. This deferral capability allows administrators to validate deployments as they are pushed to all client devices configured for Windows Update for Business. Deferrals work by allowing you to specify the number of days after an update is released before it is offered to a device (if you set a deferral period of 365 days, the update will not be offered until 365 days after that update was released).
| Category | Maximum deferral | Deferral increments | Example | Classification GUID |
| Category | Maximum deferral | Deferral increments | Example | WSUS classification GUID |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Feature Updates | 365 days | Days | From Windows 10, version 1511 to version 1607 maximum was 180 days</br>In Windows 10, version 1703 maximum is 365 | 3689BDC8-B205-4AF4-8D4A-A63924C5E9D5 |
| Quality Updates | 30 days | Days | Security updates</br>Drivers (optional)</br>Non-security updates</br>Microsoft updates (Office,Visual Studio, etc.) | 0FA1201D-4330-4FA8-8AE9-B877473B6441</br>EBFC1FC5-71A4-4F7B-9ACA-3B9A503104A0</br>CD5FFD1E-E932-4E3A-BF74-18BF0B1BBD83</br>varies |
| Feature Updates | 365 days | Days | From Windows 10, version 1511 to version 1607 maximum was 180 days.</br>From Windows 10, version 1703 to version 1809, the maximum is 365 days. | 3689BDC8-B205-4AF4-8D4A-A63924C5E9D5 |
| Quality Updates | 30 days | Days | Security updates</br>Drivers (optional)</br>Non-security updates</br>Microsoft updates (Office,Visual Studio, etc.) | 0FA1201D-4330-4FA8-8AE9-B877473B6441</br></br>EBFC1FC5-71A4-4F7B-9ACA-3B9A503104A0</br></br>CD5FFD1E-E932-4E3A-BF74-18BF0B1BBD83</br></br>varies |
| Non-deferrable | No deferral | No deferral | Definition updates | E0789628-CE08-4437-BE74-2495B842F43B |
>[!NOTE]
>For information about classification GUIDs, see [WSUS Classification GUIDs](https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ff357803.aspx).
## Changes to Windows Update for Business in Windows 10, version 1709
## Windows Update for Business in various Windows 10 versions
The group policy path for Windows Update for Business was changed to correctly reflect its association to Windows Update for Business.
Windows Update for Business was first available in Windows 10, version 1511. This diagram lists new or changed capabilities and updated behavior in subsequent versions.
| Prior to Windows 10, version 1709 | Windows 10, version 1709 |
| --- | --- |
| Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Update | Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business |
We have added the ability to manage Windows Insider preview builds and their delivery:
| Windows 10, version 1511 | 1607 | 1703 | 1709 | 1803 | 1809 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Defer quality updates</br>Defer feature updates</br>Pause updates | All 1511 features, plus: **WSUS integration** | All 1607 features, plus **Settings controls** | All 1703 features, plus **Ability to set slow vs. fast Insider Preview branch** | All 1709 features, plus **Uninstall updates remotely** | All 1803 features, plus **Option to use default automatic updates**</br>**Ability to set separate deadlines for feature vs. quality updates**</br>**Admins can prevent users from pausing updates**
## Managing Windows Update for Business with Group Policy
The **Manage preview builds** setting gives administrators control over enabling or disabling preview build installation on a device. You can also decide to stop preview builds once the release is public.
* Group Policy: **Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Update/Windows Update for Business** - *Manage preview builds*
* MDM: **Update/ManagePreviewBuilds**
The group policy path for Windows Update for Business has changed to correctly reflect its association to Windows Update for Business and provide the ability to easily manage pre-release Windows Insider Preview builds in Windows 10, version 1709.
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This policy replaces the "Toggle user control over Insider builds" policy under that is only supported up to Windows 10, version 1703. You can find the older policy here:
>* Group Policy: **Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Data Collection and Preview Builds/Toggle user control over Insider builds**
>* MDM: **System/AllowBuildPreview**
| Action | Windows 10 versions prior to 1709 | Windows 10 versions after 1709 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Set Windows Update for Business Policies | Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Defer Windows Update | Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Update > Windows Update for Business |
| Manage Windows Insider Preview builds | Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Data Collection and Preview Builds/Toggle user control over Insider builds | Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Update/Windows Update for Business - *Manage preview builds* |
| Manage when updates are received | Select when Feature Updates are received | Select when Preview Builds and Feature Updates are received </br> (Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Update/ Windows Update for Business - **Select when Preview Builds and Feature Updates are received**) |
The policy settings to **Select when Feature Updates are received** is now called **Select when Preview Builds and Feature Updates are received**. In addition to previous functionality, it now allows you to choose between preview flight rings, and allows you to defer or pause their delivery.
* Group Policy: **Computer Configuration/Administrative Templates/Windows Components/Windows Update/ Windows Update for Business** - *Select when Preview Builds and Feature Updates are received*
* MDM: **Update/BranchReadinessLevel**
## Managing Windows Update for Business with MDM
## Changes to Windows Update for Business in Windows 10, version 1703
Starting with Windows 10, version 1709, Windows Update for Business was changed to correctly reflect its association to Windows Update for Business and provide the ability to easily manage Windows Insider Preview builds in 1709.
### Options added to Settings
| Action | Windows 10 versions prior to 1709 | Windows 10 versions after 1709 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Manage Windows Insider Preview builds | System/AllowBuildPreview | Update/ManagePreviewBuilds |
| Manage when updates are received | Select when Feature Updates are received | Select when Preview Builds and Feature Updates are received (Update/BranchReadinessLevel) |
We have added a few controls into settings to allow users to control Windows Update for Business through an interface.
- [Configuring the device's branch readiness level](waas-configure-wufb.md#configure-devices-for-current-branch-or-current-branch-for-business), through **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**
- [Pausing feature updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-feature-updates), through **Settings > Update & security > Window Update > Advanced options**
## Managing Windows Update for Business with Software Center Configuration Manager
### Adjusted time periods
Starting with Windows 10, version 1709, you can assign a collection of devices to have dual scan enabled and manage that collection with Windows Update for Business policies. Starting with Windows 10, version 1809, you can set a collection of devices to receive the Windows Insider Preview Feature Updates from Windows Update from within Software Center Configuration Manager.
We have adjusted the maximum pause period for both quality and feature updates to be 35 days, as opposed to 30 and 60 days previously, respectively.
| Action | Windows 10 versions between 1709 and 1809 | Windows 10 versions after 1809 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Manage Windows Update for Business in Configuration Manager | Manage Feature or Quality Updates with Windows Update for Business via Dual Scan | Manage Insider pre-release builds with Windows Update for Business within Software Center Configuration Manager |
We have also adjusted the maximum feature update deferral period to be 365 days, as opposed to 180 days previously.
## Managing Windows Update for Business with Windows Settings options
Windows Settings includes options to control certain Windows Update for Business features:
### Additional changes
- [Configure the readiness level](waas-configure-wufb.md#configure-devices-for-the-appropriate-service-channel) for a branch by using **Settings > Update & security > Windows Update > Advanced options**
- [Pause feature updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-feature-updates) by using Settings > Update & security > Window Update > Advanced options
The pause period is now calculated starting from the set start date. For additional details, see [Pause Feature Updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-feature-updates) and [Pause Quality Updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-quality-updates). Due to that, some policy keys are now named differently. For more information, see [Comparing the version 1607 keys to the version 1703 keys](waas-configure-wufb.md#comparing-the-version-1607-keys-to-the-version-1703-keys).
## Other changes in Windows Update for Business in Windows 10, version 1703 and later releases
## Comparing Windows Update for Business in Windows 10, version 1511 and version 1607
Windows Update for Business was first made available in Windows 10, version 1511. In Windows 10, version 1607 (also known as the Anniversary Update), there are several new or changed capabilities provided as well as updated behavior.
### Pause and deferral periods
>[!NOTE]
>For more information on Current Branch (Semi-Annual Channel (Targeted)) and Current Branch for Business (Semi-Annual Channel), see [Windows 10 servicing options](waas-overview.md#servicing-channels).
The maximum pause time period is 35 days for both quality and feature updates. The maximum deferral period for feature updates is 365 days.
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Capability</th><th>Windows 10, version 1511</th><th>Windows 10, version 1607</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td><p>Select servicing options: CB or CBB</p></td><td><p>Not available. To defer updates, all systems must be on the Current Branch for Business (CBB)</p></td><td><p>Ability to set systems on the Current Branch (CB) or Current Branch for Business (CBB).</p></td></tr>
<tr><td><p>Quality Updates</p></td><td><p>Able to defer receiving Quality Updates:</p><ul><li>Up to 4 weeks</li><li>In weekly increments</li></ul></td><td><p>Able to defer receiving Quality Updates:</p><ul><li>Up to 30 days</li><li>In daily increments</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td><p>Feature Updates</p></td><td><p>Able to defer receiving Feature Updates:</p><ul><li>Up to 8 months</li><li>In monthly increments</li></ul></td><td><p>Able to defer receiving Feature Updates:</p><ul><li>Up to 180 days</li><li>In daily increments</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td><p>Pause updates</p></td><td><ul><li>Feature Updates and Quality Updates paused together</li><li>Maximum of 35 days</li></ul></td><td><p>Features and Quality Updates can be paused separately.</p><ul><li>Feature Updates: maximum 60 days</li><li>Quality Updates: maximum 35 days</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td><p>Drivers</p></td><td><p>No driver-specific controls</p></td><td><p>Drivers can be selectively excluded from Windows Update for Business.</p></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
Also, the pause period is calculated from the set start date. For more details, see [Pause Feature Updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-feature-updates) and [Pause Quality Updates](waas-configure-wufb.md#pause-quality-updates). As a result, certain policy keys have different names; see the "Comparing keys in Windows 10, version 1607 to Windows 10, version 1703" section in [Configure Windows Update for Business](waas-configure-wufb.md) for details.
## Monitor Windows Updates using Update Compliance
## Monitor Windows Updates by using Update Compliance
Update Compliance, now **available in public preview**, provides a holistic view of OS update compliance, update deployment progress, and failure troubleshooting for Windows 10 devices. This new service uses diagnostic data including installation progress, Windows Update configuration, and other information to provide such insights, at no extra cost and without additional infrastructure requirements. Whether used with Windows Update for Business or other management tools, you can be assured that your devices are properly updated.

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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Windows 10 quality update downloads can be large because every package contains
>Express update delivery applies to quality update downloads. Starting with Windows 10, version 1709, Express update delivery also applies to feature update downloads for clients connected to Windows Update and Windows Update for Business.
### How Microsoft supports Express
- **Express on System Center Configuration Manager** starting with version 1702 of Configuration Manager and Windows 10, version 1703 or 1607 with the April 2017 cumulative update.
- **Express on System Center Configuration Manager** starting with version 1702 of Configuration Manager and Windows 10, version 1703 or later, or Windows 10, version 1607 with the April 2017 cumulative update.
- **Express on WSUS Standalone**
Express update delivery is available on [all support versions of WSUS](https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc708456(v=ws.10).aspx).

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@ -28,9 +28,16 @@ Using Group Policy to manage Windows Update for Business is simple and familiar:
In Windows 10 version 1511, only Current Branch for Business (CBB) upgrades could be delayed, restricting the Current Branch (CB) builds to a single deployment ring. Windows 10 version 1607, however, has a new Group Policy setting that allows you to delay feature updates for both CB and CBB, broadening the use of the CB servicing branch.
>[!NOTE]
>[!NOTES]
>The terms *feature updates* and *quality updates* in Windows 10, version 1607, correspond to the terms *upgrades* and *updates* in version 1511.
>To follow the instructions in this article, you will need to download and install the relevant ADMX templates for your Windows 10 version.
>See the following articles for instructions on the ADMX templates in your environment.
> - [How to create and manage the Central Store for Group Policy Administrative Templates in Windows](https://support.microsoft.com/help/3087759)
> - [Step-By-Step: Managing Windows 10 with Administrative templates](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/canitpro/2015/10/20/step-by-step-managing-windows-10-with-administrative-templates/)
To use Group Policy to manage quality and feature updates in your environment, you must first create Active Directory security groups that align with your constructed deployment rings. Most customers have many deployment rings already in place in their environment, and these rings likely align with existing phased rollouts of current patches and operating system upgrades.
## Configure Windows Update for Business in Windows 10 version 1511

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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Figure 2. The imported Windows 10 operating system after you rename it.
- Task sequence ID: W10-X64-UPG
- Task sequence name: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Upgrade
- Template: Standard Client Upgrade Task Sequence
- Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM RTM Default Image
- Select OS: Windows 10 Enterprise x64 RTM Default Image
- Specify Product Key: Do not specify a product key at this time
- Full Name: Contoso
- Organization: Contoso

View File

@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
### [Configuration requirements](windows-autopilot-requirements-configuration.md)
### [Network requirements](windows-autopilot-requirements-network.md)
### [Licensing requirements](windows-autopilot-requirements-licensing.md)
### [Intune Connector (preview)](intune-connector.md)
## [Scenarios and Capabilities](windows-autopilot-scenarios.md)
### [Support for existing devices](existing-devices.md)
### [User-driven mode](user-driven.md)

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@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ A [glossary](#glossary) of abbreviations used in this topic is provided at the e
| Question | Answer |
| --- | --- |
| How does Autopilot handle motherboard replacement scenarios?” | Motherboard replacement is out for scope for Autopilot. Any device that is repaired or serviced in a way that alters the ability to identify the device for Windows Autopilot must go through the normal OOBE process, and manually select the right settings or apply a custom image - as is the case today. <br><br>To reuse the same device for Windows Autopilot after a motherboard replacement, the device would need to be de-registered from Autopilot, the motherboard replaced, a new 4K HH harvested, and then re-registered using the new 4K HH (or device ID). <br><br>**Note**: An OEM will not be able to use the OEM Direct API to re-register the device, since the the OEM Direct API only accepts a tuple or PKID. In this case, the OEM would either have to send the new 4K HH info via a CSV file to customer, and let customer reregister the device via MSfB or Intune.|
| How does Autopilot handle motherboard replacement scenarios?” | Motherboard replacement is out for scope for Autopilot. Any device that is repaired or serviced in a way that alters the ability to identify the device for Windows Autopilot must go through the normal OOBE process, and manually select the right settings or apply a custom image - as is the case today. <br><br>To reuse the same device for Windows Autopilot after a motherboard replacement, the device would need to be de-registered from Autopilot, the motherboard replaced, a new 4K HH harvested, and then re-registered using the new 4K HH (or device ID). <br><br>**Note**: An OEM will not be able to use the OEM Direct API to re-register the device, since the OEM Direct API only accepts a tuple or PKID. In this case, the OEM would either have to send the new 4K HH info via a CSV file to customer, and let customer reregister the device via MSfB or Intune.|
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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
---
title: Intune Connector (preview) requirements
description: Intune Connector (preview) issue workaround
keywords: mdm, setup, windows, windows 10, oobe, manage, deploy, autopilot, ztd, zero-touch, partner, msfb, intune
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.localizationpriority: low
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: deploy
author: greg-lindsay
ms.author: greg-lindsay
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Intune Connector (preview) language requirements
**Applies to: Windows 10**
Microsoft has released a [preview for Intune connector for Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/windows-autopilot-hybrid) that enables user-driven [Hybrid Azure Active Directory join](user-driven-hybrid.md) for Windows Autopilot.
In this preview version of the Intune Connector, you might receive an error message indicating a setup failure with the following error code and message:
**0x80070658 - Error applying transforms. Verify that the specified transform paths are valid.**
See the following example:
![Connector error](images/connector-fail.png)
This error can be resolved by ensuring that the member server where Intune Connector is running has one of the following language packs installed and configured to be the default keyboard layout:
en-US<br>
cs-CZ<br>
da-DK<br>
de-DE<br>
el-GR<br>
es-ES<br>
fi-FI<br>
fr-FR<br>
hu-HU<br>
it-IT<br>
ja-JP<br>
ko-KR<br>
nb-NO<br>
nl-NL<br>
pl-PL<br>
pt-BR<br>
ro-RO<br>
ru-RU<br>
sv-SE<br>
tr-TR<br>
zh-CN<br>
zh-TW
This solution is a workaround and will be fully resolved in a future release of the Intune Connector.
To change the default keyboard layout:
1. Click **Settings > Time & language > Region and language**
2. Select one of the languages listed above and choose **Set as default**.
Note: If the language you need isn't listed, you can add additional languages by selecting **Add a language**.

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: deploy
author: greg-lindsay
ms.author: greg-lindsay
ms.date: 11/07/2018
ms.date: 11/12/2018
---
@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ Windows Autopilot requires that devices be Azure Active Directory joined. If you
To perform a user-driven hybrid AAD joined deployment using Windows Autopilot:
- Users must be able to join devices to Azure Active Directory.
- A Windows Autopilot profile for user-driven mode must be created and
- **Hybrid Azure AD joined** must be specified as the selected option under **Join to Azure AD as** in the Autopilot profile.
- If using Intune, a device group in Azure Active Directory must exist with the Windows Autopilot profile assigned to that group.
@ -32,6 +31,8 @@ To perform a user-driven hybrid AAD joined deployment using Windows Autopilot:
- The Intune Connector for Active Directory must be installed.
- Note: The Intune Connector will perform an on-prem AD join, therefore users do not need on-prem AD-join permission, assuming the Connector is [configured to perform this action](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/windows-autopilot-hybrid#increase-the-computer-account-limit-in-the-organizational-unit) on the user's behalf.
**AAD device join**: The hybrid AAD join process uses the system context to perform device AAD join, therefore it is not affected by user based AAD join permission settings. In addition, all users are enabled to join devices to AAD by default.
## Step by step instructions
See [Deploy hybrid Azure AD joined devices using Intune and Windows Autopilot](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/windows-autopilot-hybrid).

View File

@ -26,12 +26,13 @@ Windows Autopilot depends on specific capabilities available in Windows 10 and A
- Enterprise
- Education
- One of the following, to provide needed Azure Active Directory (automatic MDM enrollment and company branding features) and MDM functionality:
- Microsoft 365 Business subscriptions
- Microsoft 365 F1 subscriptions
- Microsoft 365 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions, which include all Windows 10, Office 365, and EM+S features (Azure AD and Intune)
- Enterprise Mobility + Security E3 or E5 subscriptions, which include all needed Azure AD and Intune features
- Azure Active Directory Premium P1 or P2 and Intune subscriptions (or an alternative MDM service)
- [Microsoft 365 Business subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/business)
- [Microsoft 365 F1 subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise/firstline)
- [Microsoft 365 Academic A1, A3, or A5 subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/education/buy-license/microsoft365/default.aspx)
- [Microsoft 365 Enterprise E3 or E5 subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/enterprise), which include all Windows 10, Office 365, and EM+S features (Azure AD and Intune)
- [Enterprise Mobility + Security E3 or E5 subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-platform/enterprise-mobility-security), which include all needed Azure AD and Intune features
- [Azure Active Directory Premium P1 or P2](https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/active-directory/) and [Microsoft Intune subscriptions](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/cloud-platform/microsoft-intune) (or an alternative MDM service)
Additionally, the following are also recommended but not required:
- Office 365 ProPlus, which can be deployed easily via Intune (or other MDM services)
- [Office 365 ProPlus](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/p/office-365-proplus/CFQ7TTC0K8R0), which can be deployed easily via Intune (or other MDM services)
- [Windows Subscription Activation](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/deployment/windows-10-enterprise-subscription-activation), to automatically step up devices from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise

View File

@ -14,7 +14,10 @@
## Full level categories
### [Windows 10, version 1709 and newer diagnostic data for the Full level](windows-diagnostic-data.md)
### [Windows 10, version 1703 diagnostic data for the Full level](windows-diagnostic-data-1703.md)
## [Manage Windows 10 connection endpoints](manage-windows-endpoints.md)
## Manage Windows 10 connection endpoints
### [Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1709](manage-windows-1709-endpoints.md)
### [Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803](manage-windows-1803-endpoints.md)
### [Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1809](manage-windows-1809-endpoints.md)
### [Windows 10, version 1709, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1709-non-enterprise-editions.md)
### [Windows 10, version 1803, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1803-non-enterprise-editions.md)
## [Manage connections from Windows operating system components to Microsoft services](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md)

View File

@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.DecisionApplicationFileRemove
This event indicates Indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.InventoryApplicationFileStartSync
This event indicates indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -4460,7 +4460,7 @@ The following fields are available:
- **ReportId** With Windows Update, this is the updateID that is passed to Setup. In media setup, this is the GUID for the install.wim.
- **Setup360Extended** Detailed information about the phase/action when the potential failure occurred.
- **Setup360Mode** The phase of Setup360. Example: Predownload, Install, Finalize, Rollback.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Scenario** The Setup360 flow type. Example: Boot, Media, Update, MCT.
- **SetupVersionBuildNumber** The build number of Setup360 (build number of target OS).
- **State** The exit state of a Setup360 run. Example: succeeded, failed, blocked, cancelled.

View File

@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.DecisionApplicationFileRemove
This event indicates Indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.InventoryApplicationFileStartSync
This event indicates indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -4726,7 +4726,7 @@ The following fields are available:
- **ReportId** With Windows Update, this is the updateID that is passed to Setup. In media setup, this is the GUID for the install.wim.
- **Setup360Extended** Detailed information about the phase/action when the potential failure occurred.
- **Setup360Mode** The phase of Setup360. Example: Predownload, Install, Finalize, Rollback.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Scenario** The Setup360 flow type. Example: Boot, Media, Update, MCT.
- **SetupVersionBuildNumber** The build number of Setup360 (build number of target OS).
- **State** The exit state of a Setup360 run. Example: succeeded, failed, blocked, cancelled.

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@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.DecisionApplicationFileRemove
This event indicates Indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.InventoryApplicationFileStartSync
This event indicates indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -5802,7 +5802,7 @@ The following fields are available:
- **ReportId** With Windows Update, this is the updateID that is passed to Setup. In media setup, this is the GUID for the install.wim.
- **Setup360Extended** Detailed information about the phase/action when the potential failure occurred.
- **Setup360Mode** The phase of Setup360. Example: Predownload, Install, Finalize, Rollback.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Scenario** The Setup360 flow type. Example: Boot, Media, Update, MCT.
- **SetupVersionBuildNumber** The build number of Setup360 (build number of target OS).
- **State** The exit state of a Setup360 run. Example: succeeded, failed, blocked, cancelled.

View File

@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.DecisionApplicationFileRemove
This event indicates Indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event indicates that the DecisionApplicationFile object is no longer present.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ The following fields are available:
### Microsoft.Windows.Appraiser.General.InventoryApplicationFileStartSync
This event indicates indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event indicates that a new set of InventoryApplicationFileAdd events will be sent.
This event includes fields from [Ms.Device.DeviceInventoryChange](#msdevicedeviceinventorychange).
@ -5302,7 +5302,7 @@ The following fields are available:
- **ReportId** With Windows Update, this is the updateID that is passed to Setup. In media setup, this is the GUID for the install.wim.
- **Setup360Extended** Detailed information about the phase/action when the potential failure occurred.
- **Setup360Mode** The phase of Setup360. Example: Predownload, Install, Finalize, Rollback.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Result** The result of Setup360. This is an HRESULT error code that can be used to diagnose errors.
- **Setup360Scenario** The Setup360 flow type. Example: Boot, Media, Update, MCT.
- **SetupVersionBuildNumber** The build number of Setup360 (build number of target OS).
- **State** The exit state of a Setup360 run. Example: succeeded, failed, blocked, cancelled.

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@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ For example, employees cant send protected work files from a personal email a
#### Capabilities to classify, assign permissions and share data
Windows Information Protection is designed to coexist with advanced data loss prevention (DLP) capabilities found in Office 365 ProPlus, Azure Information Protection, and Azure Rights Management. Advanced DLP prevents printing, for example, or protects work data that is emailed outside your company.
To continously protect your data, regardless of where it is stored, with whom it is shared, or if the device is running iOS, Android or Windows, the classification and protection needs to be built into the file itself, so this protection can travel with the data wherever it goes. Microsoft Azure Information Protection (AIP) is designed to provide this persistent data protection both on-premises and in the cloud.
To continuously protect your data, regardless of where it is stored, with whom it is shared, or if the device is running iOS, Android or Windows, the classification and protection needs to be built into the file itself, so this protection can travel with the data wherever it goes. Microsoft Azure Information Protection (AIP) is designed to provide this persistent data protection both on-premises and in the cloud.
Data classification is an important part of any data governance plan. Adopting a classification scheme that applies throughout your business can be particularly helpful in responding to what the GDPR calls data subject (for example, your EU employee or customer) requests, because it enables enterprises to identify more readily and process personal data requests.

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@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
---
title: MICROSOFT WINDOWS DIAGNOSTIC DATA FOR POWERSHELL
description: MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS
keywords: privacy, license, terms
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: high
author: danihalfin
ms.author: daniha
ms.date: 11/16/2018
robots: noindex,nofollow
---
MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS
MICROSOFT WINDOWS DIAGNOSTIC DATA FOR POWERSHELL
These license terms are an agreement between you and Microsoft Corporation (or one of its affiliates). They apply to the software named above and any Microsoft services or software updates (except to the extent such services or updates are accompanied by new or additional terms, in which case those different terms apply prospectively and do not alter your or Microsofts rights relating to pre-updated software or services). IF YOU COMPLY WITH THESE LICENSE TERMS, YOU HAVE THE RIGHTS BELOW. BY USING THE SOFTWARE, YOU ACCEPT THESE TERMS.
1. INSTALLATION AND USE RIGHTS.
a) General. You may install and use any number of copies of the software.
b) Third Party Software. The software may include third party applications that Microsoft, not the third party, licenses to you under this agreement. Any included notices for third party applications are for your information only.
2. DATA COLLECTION. The software may collect information about you and your use of the software and send that to Microsoft. Microsoft may use this information to provide services and improve Microsofts products and services. Your opt-out rights, if any, are described in the product documentation. Some features in the software may enable collection of data from users of your applications that access or use the software. If you use these features to enable data collection in your applications, you must comply with applicable law, including getting any required user consent, and maintain a prominent privacy policy that accurately informs users about how you use, collect, and share their data. You can learn more about Microsofts data collection and use in the product documentation and the Microsoft Privacy Statement at https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=512132. You agree to comply with all applicable provisions of the Microsoft Privacy Statement.
3. SCOPE OF LICENSE. The software is licensed, not sold. Microsoft reserves all other rights. Unless applicable law gives you more rights despite this limitation, you will not (and have no right to):
a) work around any technical limitations in the software that only allow you to use it in certain ways;
b) reverse engineer, decompile or disassemble the software;
c) remove, minimize, block, or modify any notices of Microsoft or its suppliers in the software;
d) use the software in any way that is against the law or to create or propagate malware; or
e) share, publish, distribute, or lend the software, provide the software as a stand-alone hosted solution for others to use, or transfer the software or this agreement to any third party.
4. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. You must comply with all domestic and international export laws and regulations that apply to the software, which include restrictions on destinations, end users, and end use. For further information on export restrictions, visit http://aka.ms/exporting.
5. SUPPORT SERVICES. Microsoft is not obligated under this agreement to provide any support services for the software. Any support provided is “as is”, “with all faults”, and without warranty of any kind.
6. ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This agreement, and any other terms Microsoft may provide for supplements, updates, or third-party applications, is the entire agreement for the software.
7. APPLICABLE LAW AND PLACE TO RESOLVE DISPUTES. If you acquired the software in the United States or Canada, the laws of the state or province where you live (or, if a business, where your principal place of business is located) govern the interpretation of this agreement, claims for its breach, and all other claims (including consumer protection, unfair competition, and tort claims), regardless of conflict of laws principles. If you acquired the software in any other country, its laws apply. If U.S. federal jurisdiction exists, you and Microsoft consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the federal court in King County, Washington for all disputes heard in court. If not, you and Microsoft consent to exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the Superior Court of King County, Washington for all disputes heard in court.
8. CONSUMER RIGHTS; REGIONAL VARIATIONS. This agreement describes certain legal rights. You may have other rights, including consumer rights, under the laws of your state, province, or country. Separate and apart from your relationship with Microsoft, you may also have rights with respect to the party from which you acquired the software. This agreement does not change those other rights if the laws of your state, province, or country do not permit it to do so. For example, if you acquired the software in one of the below regions, or mandatory country law applies, then the following provisions apply to you:
a) Australia. You have statutory guarantees under the Australian Consumer Law and nothing in this agreement is intended to affect those rights.
b) Canada. If you acquired this software in Canada, you may stop receiving updates by turning off the automatic update feature, disconnecting your device from the Internet (if and when you re-connect to the Internet, however, the software will resume checking for and installing updates), or uninstalling the software. The product documentation, if any, may also specify how to turn off updates for your specific device or software.
c) Germany and Austria.
i. Warranty. The properly licensed software will perform substantially as described in any Microsoft materials that accompany the software. However, Microsoft gives no contractual guarantee in relation to the licensed software.
ii. Limitation of Liability. In case of intentional conduct, gross negligence, claims based on the Product Liability Act, as well as, in case of death or personal or physical injury, Microsoft is liable according to the statutory law.
Subject to the foregoing clause ii., Microsoft will only be liable for slight negligence if Microsoft is in breach of such material contractual obligations, the fulfillment of which facilitate the due performance of this agreement, the breach of which would endanger the purpose of this agreement and the compliance with which a party may constantly trust in (so-called "cardinal obligations"). In other cases of slight negligence, Microsoft will not be liable for slight negligence.
9. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY. THE SOFTWARE IS LICENSED “AS IS.” YOU BEAR THE RISK OF USING IT. MICROSOFT GIVES NO EXPRESS WARRANTIES, GUARANTEES, OR CONDITIONS. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAWS, MICROSOFT EXCLUDES ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
10. LIMITATION ON AND EXCLUSION OF DAMAGES. IF YOU HAVE ANY BASIS FOR RECOVERING DAMAGES DESPITE THE PRECEDING DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY, YOU CAN RECOVER FROM MICROSOFT AND ITS SUPPLIERS ONLY DIRECT DAMAGES UP TO U.S. $5.00. YOU CANNOT RECOVER ANY OTHER DAMAGES, INCLUDING CONSEQUENTIAL, LOST PROFITS, SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.
This limitation applies to (a) anything related to the software, services, content (including code) on third party Internet sites, or third party applications; and (b) claims for breach of contract, warranty, guarantee, or condition; strict liability, negligence, or other tort; or any other claim; in each case to the extent permitted by applicable law.
It also applies even if Microsoft knew or should have known about the possibility of the damages. The above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you because your state, province, or country may not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, consequential, or other damages.
Please note: As this software is distributed in Canada, some of the clauses in this agreement are provided below in French.
Remarque: Ce logiciel étant distribué au Canada, certaines des clauses dans ce contrat sont fournies ci-dessous en français.
EXONÉRATION DE GARANTIE. Le logiciel visé par une licence est offert « tel quel ». Toute utilisation de ce logiciel est à votre seule risque et péril. Microsoft naccorde aucune autre garantie expresse. Vous pouvez bénéficier de droits additionnels en vertu du droit local sur la protection des consommateurs, que ce contrat ne peut modifier. La ou elles sont permises par le droit locale, les garanties implicites de qualité marchande, dadéquation à un usage particulier et dabsence de contrefaçon sont exclues.
LIMITATION DES DOMMAGES-INTÉRÊTS ET EXCLUSION DE RESPONSABILITÉ POUR LES DOMMAGES. Vous pouvez obtenir de Microsoft et de ses fournisseurs une indemnisation en cas de dommages directs uniquement à hauteur de 5,00 $ US. Vous ne pouvez prétendre à aucune indemnisation pour les autres dommages, y compris les dommages spéciaux, indirects ou accessoires et pertes de bénéfices.
Cette limitation concerne:
• tout ce qui est relié au logiciel, aux services ou au contenu (y compris le code) figurant sur des sites Internet tiers ou dans des programmes tiers; et
• les réclamations au titre de violation de contrat ou de garantie, ou au titre de responsabilité stricte, de négligence ou dune autre faute dans la limite autorisée par la loi en vigueur.
Elle sapplique également, même si Microsoft connaissait ou devrait connaître léventualité dun tel dommage. Si votre pays nautorise pas lexclusion ou la limitation de responsabilité pour les dommages indirects, accessoires ou de quelque nature que ce soit, il se peut que la limitation ou lexclusion ci-dessus ne sappliquera pas à votre égard.
EFFET JURIDIQUE. Le présent contrat décrit certains droits juridiques. Vous pourriez avoir dautres droits prévus par les lois de votre pays. Le présent contrat ne modifie pas les droits que vous confèrent les lois de votre pays si celles-ci ne le permettent pas.

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---
title: Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1709
description: Explains what Windows 10 endpoints are used for, how to turn off traffic to them, and the impact.
keywords: privacy, manage connections to Microsoft, Windows 10, Windows Server 2016
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
ms.localizationpriority: high
author: danihalfin
ms.author: daniha
ms.date: 6/26/2018
---
# Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1709
**Applies to**
- Windows 10, version 1709
Some Windows components, app, and related services transfer data to Microsoft network endpoints. Some examples include:
- Connecting to Microsoft Office and Windows sites to download the latest app and security updates.
- Connecting to email servers to send and receive email.
- Connecting to the web for every day web browsing.
- Connecting to the cloud to store and access backups.
- Using your location to show a weather forecast.
This article lists different endpoints that are available on a clean installation of Windows 10, version 1709 and later.
Details about the different ways to control traffic to these endpoints are covered in [Manage connections from Windows operating system components to Microsoft services](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md).
Where applicable, each endpoint covered in this topic includes a link to specific details about how to control traffic to it.
We used the following methodology to derive these network endpoints:
1. Set up the latest version of Windows 10 on a test virtual machine using the default settings.
2. Leave the devices running idle for a week (that is, a user is not interacting with the system/device).
3. Use globally accepted network protocol analyzer/capturing tools and log all background egress traffic.
4. Compile reports on traffic going to public IP addresses.
5. The test virtual machine was logged in using a local account and was not joined to a domain or Azure Active Directory.
> [!NOTE]
> Microsoft uses global load balancers that can appear in network trace-routes. For example, an endpoint for *.akadns.net might be used to load balance requests to an Azure datacenter, which can change over time.
## Windows 10 Enterprise connection endpoints
## Apps
The following endpoint is used to download updates to the Weather app Live Tile.
If you [turn off traffic to this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), no Live Tiles will be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| explorer | HTTP | tile-service.weather.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for OneNote Live Tile.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall OneNote or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | cdn.onenote.net/livetile/?Language=en-US |
The following endpoints are used for Twitter updates.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, either uninstall Twitter or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | wildcard.twimg.com |
| svchost.exe | | oem.twimg.com/windows/tile.xml |
The following endpoint is used for Facebook updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Facebook or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | star-mini.c10r.facebook.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Photos app to download configuration files, and to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Photos app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos | HTTPS | evoke-windowsservices-tas.msedge.net |
The following endpoint is used for Candy Crush Saga updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Candy Crush Saga or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | TLS v1.2 | candycrushsoda.king.com |
The following endpoint is used for by the Microsoft Wallet app.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Wallet app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | wallet.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Groove Music app for update HTTP handler status.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-apps-for-websites), apps for websites won't work and customers who visit websites (such as mediaredirect.microsoft.com) that are registered with their associated app (such as Groove Music) will stay at the website and won't be able to directly launch the app.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | mediaredirect.microsoft.com |
## Cortana and Search
The following endpoint is used to get images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui | HTTPS |store-images.s-microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used to update Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block updates to Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/client |
The following endpoint is used to configure parameters, such as how often the Live Tile is updated. It's also used to activate experiments.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), parameters would not be updated and the device would no longer participate in experiments.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/proactive |
The following endpoint is used by Cortana to report diagnostic and diagnostic data information.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), Microsoft won't be aware of issues with Cortana and won't be able to fix them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui <br> backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/threshold/xls.aspx |
## Certificates
The following endpoint is used by the Automatic Root Certificates Update component to automatically check the list of trusted authorities on Windows Update to see if an update is available. It is possible to [turn off traffic to this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#automatic-root-certificates-update), but that is not recommended because when root certificates are updated over time, applications and websites may stop working because they did not receive an updated root certificate the application uses.
Additionally, it is used to download certificates that are publicly known to be fraudulent.
These settings are critical for both Windows security and the overall security of the Internet.
We do not recommend blocking this endpoint.
If traffic to this endpoint is turned off, Windows no longer automatically downloads certificates known to be fraudulent, which increases the attack vector on the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | ctldl.windowsupdate.com |
## Device authentication
The following endpoint is used to authenticate a device.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), the device will not be authenticated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | login.live.com/ppsecure |
## Device metadata
The following endpoint is used to retrieve device metadata.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-devinst), metadata will not be updated for the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
## Diagnostic Data
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | cy2.vortex.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com/collect/v1 |
The following endpoints are used by Windows Error Reporting.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, enable the following Group Policy: Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting. This means error reporting information will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| wermgr | | watson.telemetry.microsoft.com |
| | TLS v1.2 | modern.watson.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
## Font streaming
The following endpoints are used to download fonts on demand.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#font-streaming), you will not be able to download fonts on demand.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | fs.microsoft.com |
| | | fs.microsoft.com/fs/windows/config.json |
## Licensing
The following endpoint is used for online activation and some app licensing.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, disable the Windows License Manager Service. This will also block online activation and app licensing may not work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| licensemanager | HTTPS | licensing.mp.microsoft.com/v7.0/licenses/content |
## Location
The following endpoint is used for location data.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-location), apps cannot use location data.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | location-inference-westus.cloudapp.net |
## Maps
The following endpoint is used to check for updates to maps that have been downloaded for offline use.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-offlinemaps), offline maps will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *g.akamaiedge.net |
## Microsoft account
The following endpoints are used for Microsoft accounts to sign in.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-microsoft-account), users cannot sign in with Microsoft accounts.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | login.msa.akadns6.net |
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | auth.gfx.ms |
## Microsoft Store
The following endpoint is used for the Windows Push Notification Services (WNS). WNS enables third-party developers to send toast, tile, badge, and raw updates from their own cloud service. This provides a mechanism to deliver new updates to your users in a power-efficient and dependable way.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), push notifications will no longer work, including MDM device management, mail synchronization, settings synchronization.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | *.wns.windows.com |
The following endpoint is used to revoke licenses for malicious apps in the Microsoft Store.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storecatalogrevocation.storequality.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download image files that are called when applications run (Microsoft Store or Inbox MSN Apps).
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), the image files won't be downloaded, and apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net |
The following endpoints are used to communicate with Microsoft Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storeedgefd.dsx.mp.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | pti.store.microsoft.com |
||TLS v1.2|cy2.\*.md.mp.microsoft.com.\*.|
## Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI)
Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) detects Internet connectivity and corporate network connectivity status. NCSI sends a DNS request and HTTP query to this endpoint to determine if the device can communicate with the Internet.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-ncsi), NCSI won't be able to determine if the device is connected to the Internet and the network status tray icon will show a warning.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt |
## Office
The following endpoints are used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US#BKMK_Portal-identity).
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | *.a-msedge.net |
| hxstr | | *.c-msedge.net |
| | | *.e-msedge.net |
| | | *.s-msedge.net |
The following endpoint is used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US#BKMK_Portal-identity).
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | outlook.office365.com |
The following endpoint is OfficeHub traffic used to get the metadata of Office apps. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Windows Apps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos|HTTPS|client-office365-tas.msedge.net|
## OneDrive
The following endpoint is a redirection service thats used to automatically update URLs.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-onedrive), anything that relies on g.live.com to get updated URL information will no longer work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTP \ HTTPS | g.live.com/1rewlive5skydrive/ODSUProduction |
The following endpoint is used by OneDrive for Business to download and verify app updates. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US).
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, uninstall OneDrive for Business. In this case, your device will not able to get OneDrive for Business app updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTPS | oneclient.sfx.ms |
## Settings
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | | cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | HTTPS | settings.data.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and Windows Insider Program use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | settings-win.data.microsoft.com |
## Skype
The following endpoint is used to retrieve Skype configuration values. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps.exe | HTTPS | config.edge.skype.com |
## Windows Defender
The following endpoint is used for Windows Defender when Cloud-based Protection is enabled.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), the device will not use Cloud-based Protection.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | wdcp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used for Windows Defender definition updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), definitions will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | definitionupdates.microsoft.com |
|MpCmdRun.exe|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com |
## Windows Spotlight
The following endpoints are used to retrieve Windows Spotlight metadata that describes content, such as references to image locations, as well as suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-spotlight), Windows Spotlight will still try to deliver new lock screen images and updated content but it will fail; suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips will not be downloaded. For more information, see [Windows Spotlight](/windows/configuration/windows-spotlight).
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | arc.msn.com |
| backgroundtaskhost | | g.msn.com.nsatc.net |
| |TLS v1.2| *.search.msn.com |
| | HTTPS | ris.api.iris.microsoft.com |
| | HTTPS | query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com |
## Windows Update
The following endpoint is used for Windows Update downloads of apps and OS updates, including HTTP downloads or HTTP downloads blended with peers.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-updates), Windows Update downloads will not be managed, as critical metadata that is used to make downloads more resilient is blocked. Downloads may be impacted by corruption (resulting in re-downloads of full files). Additionally, downloads of the same update by multiple devices on the same local network will not use peer devices for bandwidth reduction.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download operating system patches and updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to download updates for the operating system.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | *.windowsupdate.com |
| | HTTP | fg.download.windowsupdate.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Highwinds Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | cds.d2s7q6s2.hwcdn.net |
The following endpoints are used by the Verizon Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | *wac.phicdn.net |
| | | *wac.edgecastcdn.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps and Windows Insider Preview builds from the Microsoft Store. Time Limited URL (TLU) is a mechanism for protecting the content. For example, it prevents someone from copying the URL and then getting access to the app that the person has not acquired).
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the updating functionality on this device is essentially in a disabled state, resulting in user unable to get apps from the Store, get latest version of Windows, and so on.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | *.tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps from the Microsoft Store. It's used as part of calculating the right ranges for apps.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), users of the device will not able to get apps from the Microsoft Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | emdl.ws.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints enable connections to Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and the online services of the Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to connect to Windows Update and Microsoft Update to help keep the device secure. Also, the device will not be able to acquire and update apps from the Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | fe2.update.microsoft.com |
| svchost | | fe3.delivery.mp.microsoft.com |
| | | fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net |
| svchost | HTTPS | sls.update.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for content regulation.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the Windows Update Agent will be unable to contact the endpoint and fallback behavior will be used. This may result in content being either incorrectly downloaded or not downloaded at all.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download content.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), you will block any content from being downloaded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | a122.dscd.akamai.net |
| | | a1621.g.akamai.net |
## Microsoft forward link redirection service (FWLink)
The following endpoint is used by the Microsoft forward link redirection service (FWLink) to redirect permanent web links to their actual, sometimes transitory, URL. FWlinks are similar to URL shorteners, just longer.
If you disable this endpoint, Windows Defender won't be able to update its malware definitions; links from Windows and other Microsoft products to the Web won't work; and PowerShell updateable Help won't update. To disable the traffic, instead disable the traffic that's getting forwarded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Various|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com|
## Other Windows 10 versions and editions
To view endpoints for other versions of Windows 10 enterprise, see:
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803](manage-windows-1803-endpoints.md)
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1809](manage-windows-1809-endpoints.md)
To view endpoints for non-Enterprise Windows 10 editions, see:
- [Windows 10, version 1709, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1709-non-enterprise-editions.md)
- [Windows 10, version 1803, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1803-non-enterprise-editions.md)
## Related links
- [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US)
- [Network infrastructure requirements for Microsoft Intune](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/get-started/network-infrastructure-requirements-for-microsoft-intune)

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: Windows 10 connection endpoints
title: Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803
description: Explains what Windows 10 endpoints are used for, how to turn off traffic to them, and the impact.
keywords: privacy, manage connections to Microsoft, Windows 10, Windows Server 2016
ms.prod: w10
@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ author: danihalfin
ms.author: daniha
ms.date: 6/26/2018
---
# Manage Windows 10 connection endpoints
# Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803
**Applies to**
- Windows 10, version 1709 and later
- Windows 10, version 1803
Some Windows components, app, and related services transfer data to Microsoft network endpoints. Some examples include:
@ -46,102 +46,102 @@ We used the following methodology to derive these network endpoints:
The following endpoint is used to download updates to the Weather app Live Tile.
If you [turn off traffic to this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), no Live Tiles will be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| explorer | HTTP | tile-service.weather.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | HTTP | blob.weather.microsoft.com | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| explorer | HTTP | tile-service.weather.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | blob.weather.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for OneNote Live Tile.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall OneNote or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTPS | cdn.onenote.net/livetile/?Language=en-US | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | cdn.onenote.net/livetile/?Language=en-US |
The following endpoints are used for Twitter updates.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, either uninstall Twitter or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTPS | wildcard.twimg.com | 1709 |
| svchost.exe | | oem.twimg.com/windows/tile.xml | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | wildcard.twimg.com |
| svchost.exe | | oem.twimg.com/windows/tile.xml |
The following endpoint is used for Facebook updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Facebook or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | star-mini.c10r.facebook.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | star-mini.c10r.facebook.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Photos app to download configuration files, and to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Photos app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos | HTTPS | evoke-windowsservices-tas.msedge.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos | HTTPS | evoke-windowsservices-tas.msedge.net |
The following endpoint is used for Candy Crush Saga updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Candy Crush Saga or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | TLS v1.2 | candycrushsoda.king.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | TLS v1.2 | candycrushsoda.king.com |
The following endpoint is used for by the Microsoft Wallet app.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Wallet app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | wallet.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | wallet.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Groove Music app for update HTTP handler status.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-apps-for-websites), apps for websites won't work and customers who visit websites (such as mediaredirect.microsoft.com) that are registered with their associated app (such as Groove Music) will stay at the website and won't be able to directly launch the app.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | mediaredirect.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | mediaredirect.microsoft.com |
## Cortana and Search
The following endpoint is used to get images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| searchui | HTTPS |store-images.s-microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui | HTTPS |store-images.s-microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used to update Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block updates to Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/client | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/client |
The following endpoint is used to configure parameters, such as how often the Live Tile is updated. It's also used to activate experiments.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), parameters would not be updated and the device would no longer participate in experiments.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/proactive | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/proactive |
The following endpoint is used by Cortana to report diagnostic and diagnostic data information.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), Microsoft won't be aware of issues with Cortana and won't be able to fix them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| searchui <br> backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/threshold/xls.aspx | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui <br> backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/threshold/xls.aspx |
## Certificates
@ -152,142 +152,142 @@ These settings are critical for both Windows security and the overall security o
We do not recommend blocking this endpoint.
If traffic to this endpoint is turned off, Windows no longer automatically downloads certificates known to be fraudulent, which increases the attack vector on the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTP | ctldl.windowsupdate.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | ctldl.windowsupdate.com |
## Device authentication
The following endpoint is used to authenticate a device.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), the device will not be authenticated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTPS | login.live.com/ppsecure | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | login.live.com/ppsecure |
## Device metadata
The following endpoint is used to retrieve device metadata.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-devinst), metadata will not be updated for the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com.akadns.net | 1709 |
| | HTTP | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
| | HTTP | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com |
## Diagnostic Data
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | | cy2.vortex.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | cy2.vortex.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | | v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com/collect/v1 | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com/collect/v1 |
The following endpoints are used by Windows Error Reporting.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, enable the following Group Policy: Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting. This means error reporting information will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| wermgr | | watson.telemetry.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | TLS v1.2 | modern.watson.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| wermgr | | watson.telemetry.microsoft.com |
| | TLS v1.2 | modern.watson.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
## Font streaming
The following endpoints are used to download fonts on demand.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#font-streaming), you will not be able to download fonts on demand.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | | fs.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | | fs.microsoft.com/fs/windows/config.json | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | fs.microsoft.com |
| | | fs.microsoft.com/fs/windows/config.json |
## Licensing
The following endpoint is used for online activation and some app licensing.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, disable the Windows License Manager Service. This will also block online activation and app licensing may not work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| licensemanager | HTTPS | licensing.mp.microsoft.com/v7.0/licenses/content | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| licensemanager | HTTPS | licensing.mp.microsoft.com/v7.0/licenses/content |
## Location
The following endpoint is used for location data.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-location), apps cannot use location data.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTP | location-inference-westus.cloudapp.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | location-inference-westus.cloudapp.net |
## Maps
The following endpoint is used to check for updates to maps that have been downloaded for offline use.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-offlinemaps), offline maps will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *g.akamaiedge.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *g.akamaiedge.net |
## Microsoft account
The following endpoints are used for Microsoft accounts to sign in.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-microsoft-account), users cannot sign in with Microsoft accounts.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | login.msa.akadns6.net | 1709 |
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | auth.gfx.ms | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | login.msa.akadns6.net |
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | auth.gfx.ms |
## Microsoft Store
The following endpoint is used for the Windows Push Notification Services (WNS). WNS enables third-party developers to send toast, tile, badge, and raw updates from their own cloud service. This provides a mechanism to deliver new updates to your users in a power-efficient and dependable way.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), push notifications will no longer work, including MDM device management, mail synchronization, settings synchronization.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | *.wns.windows.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | *.wns.windows.com |
The following endpoint is used to revoke licenses for malicious apps in the Microsoft Store.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTP | storecatalogrevocation.storequality.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storecatalogrevocation.storequality.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download image files that are called when applications run (Microsoft Store or Inbox MSN Apps).
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), the image files won't be downloaded, and apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTPS | img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net | 1709 |
| backgroundtransferhost | HTTPS | store-images.microsoft.com | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net |
| backgroundtransferhost | HTTPS | store-images.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to communicate with Microsoft Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTP | storeedgefd.dsx.mp.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | HTTP | pti.store.microsoft.com | 1709 |
||TLS v1.2|cy2.\*.md.mp.microsoft.com.\*.| 1709 |
| svchost | HTTPS | displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storeedgefd.dsx.mp.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | pti.store.microsoft.com |
||TLS v1.2|cy2.\*.md.mp.microsoft.com.\*.|
| svchost | HTTPS | displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com |
## Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI)
Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) detects Internet connectivity and corporate network connectivity status. NCSI sends a DNS request and HTTP query to this endpoint to determine if the device can communicate with the Internet.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-ncsi), NCSI won't be able to determine if the device is connected to the Internet and the network status tray icon will show a warning.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTP | www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt |
## Office
@ -295,74 +295,74 @@ The following endpoints are used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared in
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | *.a-msedge.net | 1709 |
| hxstr | | *.c-msedge.net | 1709 |
| | | *.e-msedge.net | 1709 |
| | | *.s-msedge.net | 1709 |
| | HTTPS | ocos-office365-s2s.msedge.net | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | *.a-msedge.net |
| hxstr | | *.c-msedge.net |
| | | *.e-msedge.net |
| | | *.s-msedge.net |
| | HTTPS | ocos-office365-s2s.msedge.net |
The following endpoint is used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US#BKMK_Portal-identity).
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | outlook.office365.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | outlook.office365.com |
The following endpoint is OfficeHub traffic used to get the metadata of Office apps. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
|Windows Apps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos|HTTPS|client-office365-tas.msedge.net| 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Windows Apps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos|HTTPS|client-office365-tas.msedge.net|
## OneDrive
The following endpoint is a redirection service thats used to automatically update URLs.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-onedrive), anything that relies on g.live.com to get updated URL information will no longer work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| onedrive | HTTP \ HTTPS | g.live.com/1rewlive5skydrive/ODSUProduction | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTP \ HTTPS | g.live.com/1rewlive5skydrive/ODSUProduction |
The following endpoint is used by OneDrive for Business to download and verify app updates. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US).
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, uninstall OneDrive for Business. In this case, your device will not able to get OneDrive for Business app updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| onedrive | HTTPS | oneclient.sfx.ms | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTPS | oneclient.sfx.ms |
## Settings
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| dmclient | | cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | | cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| dmclient | HTTPS | settings.data.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | HTTPS | settings.data.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and Windows Insider Program use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | settings-win.data.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | settings-win.data.microsoft.com |
## Skype
The following endpoint is used to retrieve Skype configuration values. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
|microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps.exe | HTTPS | config.edge.skype.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps.exe | HTTPS | config.edge.skype.com |
@ -371,102 +371,102 @@ The following endpoint is used to retrieve Skype configuration values. To turn o
The following endpoint is used for Windows Defender when Cloud-based Protection is enabled.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), the device will not use Cloud-based Protection.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | wdcp.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | wdcp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used for Windows Defender definition updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), definitions will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | definitionupdates.microsoft.com | 1709 |
|MpCmdRun.exe|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | definitionupdates.microsoft.com |
|MpCmdRun.exe|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com |
## Windows Spotlight
The following endpoints are used to retrieve Windows Spotlight metadata that describes content, such as references to image locations, as well as suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-spotlight), Windows Spotlight will still try to deliver new lock screen images and updated content but it will fail; suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips will not be downloaded. For more information, see [Windows Spotlight](/windows/configuration/windows-spotlight).
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | arc.msn.com | 1709 |
| backgroundtaskhost | | g.msn.com.nsatc.net | 1709 |
| |TLS v1.2| *.search.msn.com | 1709 |
| | HTTPS | ris.api.iris.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | HTTPS | query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | arc.msn.com |
| backgroundtaskhost | | g.msn.com.nsatc.net |
| |TLS v1.2| *.search.msn.com |
| | HTTPS | ris.api.iris.microsoft.com |
| | HTTPS | query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com |
## Windows Update
The following endpoint is used for Windows Update downloads of apps and OS updates, including HTTP downloads or HTTP downloads blended with peers.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-updates), Windows Update downloads will not be managed, as critical metadata that is used to make downloads more resilient is blocked. Downloads may be impacted by corruption (resulting in re-downloads of full files). Additionally, downloads of the same update by multiple devices on the same local network will not use peer devices for bandwidth reduction.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download operating system patches and updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to download updates for the operating system.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTP | *.windowsupdate.com | 1709 |
| | HTTP | fg.download.windowsupdate.com.c.footprint.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | *.windowsupdate.com |
| | HTTP | fg.download.windowsupdate.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Highwinds Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | cds.d2s7q6s2.hwcdn.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | cds.d2s7q6s2.hwcdn.net |
The following endpoints are used by the Verizon Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | HTTP | *wac.phicdn.net | 1709 |
| | | *wac.edgecastcdn.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | *wac.phicdn.net |
| | | *wac.edgecastcdn.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps and Windows Insider Preview builds from the Microsoft Store. Time Limited URL (TLU) is a mechanism for protecting the content. For example, it prevents someone from copying the URL and then getting access to the app that the person has not acquired).
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the updating functionality on this device is essentially in a disabled state, resulting in user unable to get apps from the Store, get latest version of Windows, and so on.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | | *.tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com.c.footprint.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | *.tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps from the Microsoft Store. It's used as part of calculating the right ranges for apps.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), users of the device will not able to get apps from the Microsoft Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | | emdl.ws.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | emdl.ws.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints enable connections to Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and the online services of the Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to connect to Windows Update and Microsoft Update to help keep the device secure. Also, the device will not be able to acquire and update apps from the Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | fe2.update.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| svchost | | fe3.delivery.mp.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | | fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net | 1709 |
| svchost | HTTPS | sls.update.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| | HTTP | *.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com | 1803 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | fe2.update.microsoft.com |
| svchost | | fe3.delivery.mp.microsoft.com |
| | | fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net |
| svchost | HTTPS | sls.update.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | *.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for content regulation.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the Windows Update Agent will be unable to contact the endpoint and fallback behavior will be used. This may result in content being either incorrectly downloaded or not downloaded at all.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download content.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), you will block any content from being downloaded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
| | | a122.dscd.akamai.net | 1709 |
| | | a1621.g.akamai.net | 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | a122.dscd.akamai.net |
| | | a1621.g.akamai.net |
## Microsoft forward link redirection service (FWLink)
@ -474,12 +474,16 @@ The following endpoint is used by the Microsoft forward link redirection service
If you disable this endpoint, Windows Defender won't be able to update its malware definitions; links from Windows and other Microsoft products to the Web won't work; and PowerShell updateable Help won't update. To disable the traffic, instead disable the traffic that's getting forwarded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination | Applies from Windows 10 version |
|----------------|----------|------------|----------------------------------|
|Various|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com| 1709 |
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Various|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com|
## Other Windows 10 editions
To view endpoints for other versions of Windows 10 enterprise, see:
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1709](manage-windows-1709-endpoints.md)
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1809](manage-windows-1809-endpoints.md)
To view endpoints for non-Enterprise Windows 10 editions, see:
- [Windows 10, version 1709, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1709-non-enterprise-editions.md)
- [Windows 10, version 1803, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1803-non-enterprise-editions.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,524 @@
---
title: Connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803
description: Explains what Windows 10 endpoints are used for, how to turn off traffic to them, and the impact.
keywords: privacy, manage connections to Microsoft, Windows 10, Windows Server 2016
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
ms.localizationpriority: high
author: danihalfin
ms.author: daniha
ms.date: 6/26/2018
---
# Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1809
**Applies to**
- Windows 10, version 1809
Some Windows components, app, and related services transfer data to Microsoft network endpoints. Some examples include:
- Connecting to Microsoft Office and Windows sites to download the latest app and security updates.
- Connecting to email servers to send and receive email.
- Connecting to the web for every day web browsing.
- Connecting to the cloud to store and access backups.
- Using your location to show a weather forecast.
This article lists different endpoints that are available on a clean installation of Windows 10, version 1709 and later.
Details about the different ways to control traffic to these endpoints are covered in [Manage connections from Windows operating system components to Microsoft services](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md).
Where applicable, each endpoint covered in this topic includes a link to specific details about how to control traffic to it.
We used the following methodology to derive these network endpoints:
1. Set up the latest version of Windows 10 on a test virtual machine using the default settings.
2. Leave the devices running idle for a week (that is, a user is not interacting with the system/device).
3. Use globally accepted network protocol analyzer/capturing tools and log all background egress traffic.
4. Compile reports on traffic going to public IP addresses.
5. The test virtual machine was logged in using a local account and was not joined to a domain or Azure Active Directory.
> [!NOTE]
> Microsoft uses global load balancers that can appear in network trace-routes. For example, an endpoint for *.akadns.net might be used to load balance requests to an Azure datacenter, which can change over time.
## Windows 10 Enterprise connection endpoints
## Apps
The following endpoint is used to download updates to the Weather app Live Tile.
If you [turn off traffic to this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), no Live Tiles will be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| explorer | HTTP | tile-service.weather.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | blob.weather.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for OneNote Live Tile.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall OneNote or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | cdn.onenote.net/livetile/?Language=en-US |
The following endpoints are used for Twitter updates.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, either uninstall Twitter or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | wildcard.twimg.com |
| svchost.exe | | oem.twimg.com/windows/tile.xml |
The following endpoint is used for Facebook updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Facebook or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | star-mini.c10r.facebook.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Photos app to download configuration files, and to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Photos app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| WindowsApps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos | HTTPS | evoke-windowsservices-tas.msedge.net |
The following endpoint is used for Candy Crush Saga updates.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall Candy Crush Saga or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | TLS v1.2 | candycrushsoda.king.com |
The following endpoint is used for by the Microsoft Wallet app.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the Wallet app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
If you disable the Microsoft store, other Store apps cannot be installed or updated.
Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious Store apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | wallet.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used by the Groove Music app for update HTTP handler status.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-apps-for-websites), apps for websites won't work and customers who visit websites (such as mediaredirect.microsoft.com) that are registered with their associated app (such as Groove Music) will stay at the website and won't be able to directly launch the app.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\AppHostRegistrationVerifier.exe | HTTPS | mediaredirect.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used when using the Whiteboard app.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | wbd.ms |
| | HTTPS | int.whiteboard.microsoft.com |
| | HTTPS | whiteboard.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP / HTTPS | whiteboard.ms |
## Cortana and Search
The following endpoint is used to get images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block images that are used for Microsoft Store suggestions.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui | HTTPS |store-images.s-microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used to update Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), you will block updates to Cortana greetings, tips, and Live Tiles.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/client |
The following endpoint is used to configure parameters, such as how often the Live Tile is updated. It's also used to activate experiments.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), parameters would not be updated and the device would no longer participate in experiments.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/proactive |
The following endpoint is used by Cortana to report diagnostic and diagnostic data information.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-cortana), Microsoft won't be aware of issues with Cortana and won't be able to fix them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| searchui <br> backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | www.bing.com/threshold/xls.aspx |
## Certificates
The following endpoint is used by the Automatic Root Certificates Update component to automatically check the list of trusted authorities on Windows Update to see if an update is available. It is possible to [turn off traffic to this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#automatic-root-certificates-update), but that is not recommended because when root certificates are updated over time, applications and websites may stop working because they did not receive an updated root certificate the application uses.
Additionally, it is used to download certificates that are publicly known to be fraudulent.
These settings are critical for both Windows security and the overall security of the Internet.
We do not recommend blocking this endpoint.
If traffic to this endpoint is turned off, Windows no longer automatically downloads certificates known to be fraudulent, which increases the attack vector on the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | ctldl.windowsupdate.com |
## Device authentication
The following endpoint is used to authenticate a device.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), the device will not be authenticated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | login.live.com/ppsecure |
## Device metadata
The following endpoint is used to retrieve device metadata.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-devinst), metadata will not be updated for the device.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
| | HTTP | dmd.metaservices.microsoft.com |
## Diagnostic Data
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | cy2.vortex.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and connects to the Microsoft Data Management service.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), diagnostic and usage information, which helps Microsoft find and fix problems and improve our products and services, will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | v10.vortex-win.data.microsoft.com/collect/v1 |
The following endpoints are used by Windows Error Reporting.
To turn off traffic for these endpoints, enable the following Group Policy: Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Error Reporting > Disable Windows Error Reporting. This means error reporting information will not be sent back to Microsoft.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| wermgr | | watson.telemetry.microsoft.com |
| | TLS v1.2 | modern.watson.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
## Font streaming
The following endpoints are used to download fonts on demand.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#font-streaming), you will not be able to download fonts on demand.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | fs.microsoft.com |
| | | fs.microsoft.com/fs/windows/config.json |
## Licensing
The following endpoint is used for online activation and some app licensing.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, disable the Windows License Manager Service. This will also block online activation and app licensing may not work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| licensemanager | HTTPS | licensing.mp.microsoft.com/v7.0/licenses/content |
## Location
The following endpoint is used for location data.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-location), apps cannot use location data.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | location-inference-westus.cloudapp.net |
| | HTTPS | inference.location.live.net |
## Maps
The following endpoint is used to check for updates to maps that have been downloaded for offline use.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-offlinemaps), offline maps will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *g.akamaiedge.net |
## Microsoft account
The following endpoints are used for Microsoft accounts to sign in.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-microsoft-account), users cannot sign in with Microsoft accounts.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | login.msa.akadns6.net |
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | auth.gfx.ms |
| | | us.configsvc1.live.com.akadns.net |
## Microsoft Store
The following endpoint is used for the Windows Push Notification Services (WNS). WNS enables third-party developers to send toast, tile, badge, and raw updates from their own cloud service. This provides a mechanism to deliver new updates to your users in a power-efficient and dependable way.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#live-tiles), push notifications will no longer work, including MDM device management, mail synchronization, settings synchronization.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | *.wns.windows.com |
The following endpoint is used to revoke licenses for malicious apps in the Microsoft Store.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storecatalogrevocation.storequality.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download image files that are called when applications run (Microsoft Store or Inbox MSN Apps).
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), the image files won't be downloaded, and apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | img-prod-cms-rt-microsoft-com.akamaized.net |
| backgroundtransferhost | HTTPS | store-images.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to communicate with Microsoft Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore), apps cannot be installed or updated from the Microsoft Store. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | storeedgefd.dsx.mp.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP \ HTTPS | pti.store.microsoft.com |
||TLS v1.2|cy2.\*.md.mp.microsoft.com.\*.|
| svchost | HTTPS | displaycatalog.mp.microsoft.com |
## Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI)
Network Connection Status Indicator (NCSI) detects Internet connectivity and corporate network connectivity status. NCSI sends a DNS request and HTTP query to this endpoint to determine if the device can communicate with the Internet.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-ncsi), NCSI won't be able to determine if the device is connected to the Internet and the network status tray icon will show a warning.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | www.msftconnecttest.com/connecttest.txt |
## Office
The following endpoints are used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US#BKMK_Portal-identity).
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | *.a-msedge.net |
| hxstr | | *.c-msedge.net |
| | | *.e-msedge.net |
| | | *.s-msedge.net |
| | HTTPS | ocos-office365-s2s.msedge.net |
| | HTTPS | nexusrules.officeapps.live.com |
| | HTTPS | officeclient.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used to connect to the Office 365 portal's shared infrastructure, including Office Online. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US#BKMK_Portal-identity).
You can turn this off by removing all Microsoft Office apps and the Mail and Calendar apps.
If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, users won't be able to save documents to the cloud or see their recently used documents.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| system32\Auth.Host.exe | HTTPS | outlook.office365.com |
The following endpoint is OfficeHub traffic used to get the metadata of Office apps. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Windows Apps\Microsoft.Windows.Photos|HTTPS|client-office365-tas.msedge.net|
The following endpoint is used to connect the Office To-Do app to it's cloud service.
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore).
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| |HTTPS|to-do.microsoft.com|
## OneDrive
The following endpoint is a redirection service thats used to automatically update URLs.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-onedrive), anything that relies on g.live.com to get updated URL information will no longer work.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTP \ HTTPS | g.live.com/1rewlive5skydrive/ODSUProduction |
The following endpoint is used by OneDrive for Business to download and verify app updates. For more info, see [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US).
To turn off traffic for this endpoint, uninstall OneDrive for Business. In this case, your device will not able to get OneDrive for Business app updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| onedrive | HTTPS | oneclient.sfx.ms |
## Settings
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | | cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| dmclient | HTTPS | settings.data.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as Windows Connected User Experiences and Telemetry component and Windows Insider Program use it.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback), an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | settings-win.data.microsoft.com |
## Skype
The following endpoint is used to retrieve Skype configuration values. To turn off traffic for this endpoint, either uninstall the app or [disable the Microsoft Store](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-windowsstore). If you disable the Microsoft store, other Microsoft Store apps cannot be installed or updated. Additionally, the Microsoft Store won't be able to revoke malicious apps and users will still be able to open them.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps.exe | HTTPS | config.edge.skype.com |
| | HTTPS | browser.pipe.aria.microsoft.com |
| | | skypeecs-prod-usw-0-b.cloudapp.net |
## Windows Defender
The following endpoint is used for Windows Defender when Cloud-based Protection is enabled.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), the device will not use Cloud-based Protection.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | wdcp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used for Windows Defender definition updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender), definitions will not be updated.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | definitionupdates.microsoft.com |
|MpCmdRun.exe|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used for Windows Defender Smartscreen reporting and notifications.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-defender-smartscreen), Smartscreen notifications will no appear.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTPS | ars.smartscreen.microsoft.com |
| | HTTPS | unitedstates.smartscreen-prod.microsoft.com |
| | | smartscreen-sn3p.smartscreen.microsoft.com |
## Windows Spotlight
The following endpoints are used to retrieve Windows Spotlight metadata that describes content, such as references to image locations, as well as suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-spotlight), Windows Spotlight will still try to deliver new lock screen images and updated content but it will fail; suggested apps, Microsoft account notifications, and Windows tips will not be downloaded. For more information, see [Windows Spotlight](/windows/configuration/windows-spotlight).
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| backgroundtaskhost | HTTPS | arc.msn.com |
| backgroundtaskhost | | g.msn.com.nsatc.net |
| |TLS v1.2| *.search.msn.com |
| | HTTPS | ris.api.iris.microsoft.com |
| | HTTPS | query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com |
## Windows Update
The following endpoint is used for Windows Update downloads of apps and OS updates, including HTTP downloads or HTTP downloads blended with peers.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-updates), Windows Update downloads will not be managed, as critical metadata that is used to make downloads more resilient is blocked. Downloads may be impacted by corruption (resulting in re-downloads of full files). Additionally, downloads of the same update by multiple devices on the same local network will not use peer devices for bandwidth reduction.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | *.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download operating system patches and updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to download updates for the operating system.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTP | *.windowsupdate.com |
| | HTTP | fg.download.windowsupdate.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used by the Highwinds Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | cds.d2s7q6s2.hwcdn.net |
The following endpoints are used by the Verizon Content Delivery Network to perform Windows updates.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not perform updates.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | HTTP | *wac.phicdn.net |
| | | *wac.edgecastcdn.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps and Windows Insider Preview builds from the Microsoft Store. Time Limited URL (TLU) is a mechanism for protecting the content. For example, it prevents someone from copying the URL and then getting access to the app that the person has not acquired).
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the updating functionality on this device is essentially in a disabled state, resulting in user unable to get apps from the Store, get latest version of Windows, and so on.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | *.tlu.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com.c.footprint.net |
The following endpoint is used to download apps from the Microsoft Store. It's used as part of calculating the right ranges for apps.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), users of the device will not able to get apps from the Microsoft Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | | emdl.ws.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints enable connections to Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and the online services of the Store.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the device will not be able to connect to Windows Update and Microsoft Update to help keep the device secure. Also, the device will not be able to acquire and update apps from the Store.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | fe2.update.microsoft.com |
| svchost | | fe3.delivery.mp.microsoft.com |
| | | fe3.delivery.dsp.mp.microsoft.com.nsatc.net |
| svchost | HTTPS | sls.update.microsoft.com |
| | HTTP | *.dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoint is used for content regulation.
If you [turn off traffic for this endpoint](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), the Windows Update Agent will be unable to contact the endpoint and fallback behavior will be used. This may result in content being either incorrectly downloaded or not downloaded at all.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| svchost | HTTPS | tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
The following endpoints are used to download content.
If you [turn off traffic for these endpoints](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-wu), you will block any content from being downloaded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
| | | a122.dscd.akamai.net |
| | | a1621.g.akamai.net |
## Microsoft forward link redirection service (FWLink)
The following endpoint is used by the Microsoft forward link redirection service (FWLink) to redirect permanent web links to their actual, sometimes transitory, URL. FWlinks are similar to URL shorteners, just longer.
If you disable this endpoint, Windows Defender won't be able to update its malware definitions; links from Windows and other Microsoft products to the Web won't work; and PowerShell updateable Help won't update. To disable the traffic, instead disable the traffic that's getting forwarded.
| Source process | Protocol | Destination |
|----------------|----------|------------|
|Various|HTTPS|go.microsoft.com|
## Other Windows 10 editions
To view endpoints for other versions of Windows 10 enterprise, see:
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1709](manage-windows-1709-endpoints.md)
- [Manage connection endpoints for Windows 10, version 1803](manage-windows-1803-endpoints.md)
To view endpoints for non-Enterprise Windows 10 editions, see:
- [Windows 10, version 1709, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1709-non-enterprise-editions.md)
- [Windows 10, version 1803, connection endpoints for non-Enterprise editions](windows-endpoints-1803-non-enterprise-editions.md)
## Related links
- [Office 365 URLs and IP address ranges](https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Office-365-URLs-and-IP-address-ranges-8548a211-3fe7-47cb-abb1-355ea5aa88a2?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US)
- [Network infrastructure requirements for Microsoft Intune](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/get-started/network-infrastructure-requirements-for-microsoft-intune)

View File

@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
4. Type **NDES Servers** in **Enter the object names to select**. Click **OK**. Click **OK** on the **Active Directory Domain Services** success dialog.
> [!NOTE]
> For high-availabilty, you should have more than one NDES server to service Windows Hello for Business certificate requests. You should add additional Windows Hello for Business NDES servers to this group to ensure they receive the proper configuration.
> For high-availability, you should have more than one NDES server to service Windows Hello for Business certificate requests. You should add additional Windows Hello for Business NDES servers to this group to ensure they receive the proper configuration.
### Create the NDES Service Account
The Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) role runs under a service account. Typically, it is preferential to run services using a Group Managed Service Account (GMSA). While the NDES role can be configured to run using a GMSA, the Intune Certificate Connector was not designed nor tested using a GMSA and is considered an unsupported configuration. The deployment uses a normal services account.

View File

@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ If you do not have an existing public key infrastructure, please review [Certifi
> [!IMPORTANT]
> For Azure AD joined device to authenticate to and use on-premises resources, ensure you:
> * Install the root certificate authority certificate for your organization in the user's trusted root certifcate store.
> * Install the root certificate authority certificate for your organization in the user's trusted root certificate store.
> * Publish your certificate revocation list to a location that is available to Azure AD joined devices, such as a web-based url.
### Section Review ###
@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ If you do not have an existing public key infrastructure, please review [Certifi
> * Minimum Windows Server 2012 Certificate Authority.
> * Enterprise Certificate Authority.
> * Functioning public key infrastructure.
> * Root certifcate authority certificate (Azure AD Joined devices).
> * Root certificate authority certificate (Azure AD Joined devices).
> * Highly available certificate revocation list (Azure AD Joined devices).
## Azure Active Directory ##
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Alternatively, you can configure Windows Server 2016 Active Directory Federation
> * Review the overview and uses of Azure Multifactor Authentication.
> * Review your Azure Active Directory subscription for Azure Multifactor Authentication.
> * Create an Azure Multifactor Authentication Provider, if necessary.
> * Configure Azure Multufactor Authentiation features and settings.
> * Configure Azure Multifactor Authentiation features and settings.
> * Understand the different User States and their effect on Azure Multifactor Authentication.
> * Consider using Azure Multifactor Authentication or a third-party multifactor authentication provider with Windows Server Active Directory Federation Services, if necessary.

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ms.date: 08/19/2018
- Key trust
## Directory Syncrhonization
## Directory Synchronization
In hybrid deployments, users register the public portion of their Windows Hello for Business credential with Azure. Azure AD Connect synchronizes the Windows Hello for Business public key to Active Directory.

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@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
---
title: Microsoft-compatible security key
description: Windows 10 enables users to sign in to their device using a security key. How is a Microsoft-compatible security key different (and better) than any other FIDO2 security key
keywords: FIDO2, security key, CTAP, Hello, WHFB
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, mobile
author: aabhathipsay
ms.author: aathipsa
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/14/2018
---
# What is a Microsoft-compatible security key?
> [!Warning]
> Some information relates to pre-released product that may change before it is commercially released. Microsoft makes no warranties, express or implied, with respect to the information provided here.
Microsoft has been aligned with the [FIDO Alliance](https://fidoalliance.org/) with a mission to replace passwords with an easy to use, strong 2FA credential. We have been working with our partners to extensively test and deliver a seamless and secure authentication experience to end users.
The [FIDO2 CTAP specification](https://fidoalliance.org/specs/fido-v2.0-id-20180227/fido-client-to-authenticator-protocol-v2.0-id-20180227.html) contains a few optional features and extensions which are crucial to provide that seamless and secure experience.
A security key **MUST** implement the following features and extensions from the FIDO2 CTAP protocol to be Microsoft-compatible:
| #</br> | Feature / Extension trust</br> | Why is this required? </br> |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | Resident key | This feature enables the security key to be portable, where your credential is stored on the security key |
| 2 | Client pin | This feature enables you to protect your credentials with a second factor and applies to security keys that do not have an user interface|
| 3 | hmac-secret | This extension ensures you can sign-in to your device when it's off-line or in airplane mode |
| 4 | Multiple accounts per RP | This feature ensures you can use the same security key across multiple services like Microsoft Account (MSA) and Azure Active Directory (AAD) |

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: operate
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
author: brianlic-msft
ms.date: 09/19/2018
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# How User Account Control works
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ To better understand each component, review the table below:
</ul>
<p>Not recommended. Choose this only if it takes a long time to dim the desktop on your computer.</p><br>
</li>
<li><p><b>Never notify (Disable UAC)</b> will:</p>
<li><p><b>Never notify (Disable UAC prompts)</b> will:</p>
<ul>
<li>Not notify you when programs try to install software or make changes to your computer.</li>
<li>Not notify you when you make changes to Windows settings.</li>

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ms.pagetype: security
ms.sitesec: library
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: brianlic-msft
ms.date: 10/13/2017
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# Secure the Windows 10 boot process
@ -122,9 +122,5 @@ Measured Boot uses the power of UEFI, TPM, and Windows 10 to give you a way to
## Summary
Secure Boot, Trusted Boot, and Measured Boot create an architecture that is fundamentally resistant to bootkits and rootkits. In Windows 10, these features have the potential to eliminate kernel-level malware from your network. This is the most ground-breaking anti-malware solution that Windows has ever had; its leaps and bounds ahead of everything else. With Windows 10, you can truly trust the integrity of your operating system.
For more information:
- Watch a [video demonstration of Secure Boot](https://technet.microsoft.com/windows/jj737995.aspx)
## Additional resources
- [Windows 10 Enterprise Evaluation](https://technet.microsoft.com/evalcenter/hh699156.aspx?ocid=wc-tn-wctc)

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@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ The industry standards from the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) specify that TPM m
**TPM 2.0**
TPM 2.0 devices have standardized lockout behavior which is configured by Windows. TPM 2.0 devices have a maximum count threshold and a healing time. Windows configures the maximum count to be 32 and the healing time to be 2 hours. This means that every continuous two hours of powered on operation without an event which increases the counter will cause the counter to decrease by 1.
TPM 2.0 devices have standardized lockout behavior which is configured by Windows. TPM 2.0 devices have a maximum count threshold and a healing time. Windows 10 configures the maximum count to be 32 and the healing time to be 10 minutes. This means that every continuous ten minutes of powered on operation without an event which increases the counter will cause the counter to decrease by 1.
If your TPM has entered lockout mode or is responding slowly to commands, you can reset the lockout value by using the following procedures. Resetting the TPM lockout requires the TPM owners authorization. This value is no longer retained by default starting with Windows 10 version 1607.

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#### [Attack surface reduction](windows-defender-atp/overview-attack-surface-reduction.md)
##### [Hardware-based isolation](windows-defender-atp/overview-hardware-based-isolation.md)
###### [Application isolation](windows-defender-application-guard/wd-app-guard-overview.md)
####### [System requirements](windows-defender-application-guard/reqs-wd-app-guard.md)
###### [System isolation](windows-defender-atp/how-hardware-based-containers-help-protect-windows.md)
##### [Application control](windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control.md)
##### [Exploit protection](windows-defender-exploit-guard/exploit-protection-exploit-guard.md)
@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
###### [Investigate incidents](windows-defender-atp/investigate-incidents-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
##### Alerts queue
###### [View and organize the Alerts queue](windows-defender-atp/alerts-queue-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
###### [Manage alerts](windows-defender-atp/manage-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
@ -81,76 +83,10 @@
###### [Create custom detections rules](windows-defender-atp/custom-detection-rules.md)
#### [Management and APIs](windows-defender-atp/management-apis.md)
##### [Understand threat intelligence concepts](windows-defender-atp/threat-indicator-concepts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
##### [Supported Windows Defender ATP APIs](windows-defender-atp/supported-apis-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Actor
####### [Get actor information](windows-defender-atp/get-actor-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get actor related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-actor-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Alerts
####### [Get alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert information by ID](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-info-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert related actor information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-actor-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert related domain information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-domain-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert related file information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-files-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert related IP information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-ip-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get alert related machine information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-machine-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Domain
####### [Get domain related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get domain related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get domain statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Is domain seen in organization](windows-defender-atp/is-domain-seen-in-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######File
####### [Block file API](windows-defender-atp/block-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get file information](windows-defender-atp/get-file-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get file related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get file related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get file statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-file-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get FileActions collection API](windows-defender-atp/get-fileactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Unblock file API](windows-defender-atp/unblock-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######IP
####### [Get IP related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get IP related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get IP statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Is IP seen in organization](windows-defender-atp/is-ip-seen-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Machines
####### [Collect investigation package API](windows-defender-atp/collect-investigation-package-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Find machine information by IP](windows-defender-atp/find-machine-info-by-ip-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get machines](windows-defender-atp/get-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get FileMachineAction object API](windows-defender-atp/get-filemachineaction-object-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get FileMachineActions collection API](windows-defender-atp/get-filemachineactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get machine by ID](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get machine log on users](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-log-on-users-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get machine related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get MachineAction object API](windows-defender-atp/get-machineaction-object-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get MachineActions collection API](windows-defender-atp/get-machineactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get machines](windows-defender-atp/get-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get package SAS URI API](windows-defender-atp/get-package-sas-uri-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Isolate machine API](windows-defender-atp/isolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Release machine from isolation API](windows-defender-atp/unisolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Remove app restriction API](windows-defender-atp/unrestrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Request sample API](windows-defender-atp/request-sample-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Restrict app execution API](windows-defender-atp/restrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Run antivirus scan API](windows-defender-atp/run-av-scan-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Stop and quarantine file API](windows-defender-atp/stop-quarantine-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Machines Security States
####### [Get MachineSecurityStates collection](windows-defender-atp/get-machinesecuritystates-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Machine Groups
####### [Get MachineGroups collection](windows-defender-atp/get-machinegroups-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######User
####### [Get alert related user information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-user-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get user information](windows-defender-atp/get-user-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get user related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Get user related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Windows updates (KB) info
####### [Get KbInfo collection](windows-defender-atp/get-kbinfo-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) to KB map
####### [Get CVE-KB map](windows-defender-atp/get-cvekbmap-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
##### [Windows Defender ATP APIs](windows-defender-atp/apis-intro.md)
##### [Managed security service provider support](windows-defender-atp/mssp-support-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#### [Microsoft threat protection](windows-defender-atp/threat-protection-integration.md)
@ -188,10 +124,12 @@
##### [Hardware-based isolation](windows-defender-application-guard/install-wd-app-guard.md)
###### [Configuration settings](windows-defender-application-guard/configure-wd-app-guard.md)
##### [Application control](windows-defender-application-control/windows-defender-application-control.md)
##### [Device control](device-guard/introduction-to-device-guard-virtualization-based-security-and-windows-defender-application-control.md)
###### [Memory integrity](windows-defender-exploit-guard/memory-integrity.md)
####### [Hardware qualifications](windows-defender-exploit-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md)
####### [Enable HVCI](windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md)
##### Device control
###### [Control USB devices](device-control/control-usb-devices-using-intune.md)
###### [Device Guard](device-guard/introduction-to-device-guard-virtualization-based-security-and-windows-defender-application-control.md)
####### [Memory integrity](windows-defender-exploit-guard/memory-integrity.md)
######## [Hardware qualifications](windows-defender-exploit-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md)
######## [Enable HVCI](windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md)
##### [Exploit protection](windows-defender-exploit-guard/enable-exploit-protection.md)
###### [Customize exploit protection](windows-defender-exploit-guard/customize-exploit-protection.md)
###### [Import/export configurations](windows-defender-exploit-guard/import-export-exploit-protection-emet-xml.md)
@ -290,6 +228,152 @@
###### [Troubleshoot onboarding issues](windows-defender-atp/troubleshoot-onboarding-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
####### [Troubleshoot subscription and portal access issues](windows-defender-atp/troubleshoot-onboarding-error-messages-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
##### [Use the Windows Defender ATP exposed APIs](windows-defender-atp/use-apis.md)
###### Create your app
####### [Get access on behalf of a user](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-create-app-nativeapp.md)
####### [Get access without a user](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-create-app-webapp.md)
###### [Supported Windows Defender ATP APIs](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-list.md)
####### [Advanced Hunting](windows-defender-atp/run-advanced-query-api.md)
####### [Alert](windows-defender-atp/alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [List alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Create alert](windows-defender-atp/create-alert-by-reference-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Update Alert](windows-defender-atp/update-alert-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert information by ID](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-info-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert related domains information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-domain-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert related file information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-files-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert related IPs information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-ip-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert related machine information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-machine-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get alert related user information](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-user-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### Domain
######## [Get domain related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get domain related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get domain statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Is domain seen in organization](windows-defender-atp/is-domain-seen-in-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### [File](windows-defender-atp/files-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get file information](windows-defender-atp/get-file-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get file related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get file related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get file statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-file-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### IP
######## [Get IP related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get IP related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get IP statistics](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Is IP seen in organization](windows-defender-atp/is-ip-seen-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### [Machine](windows-defender-atp/machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get machines](windows-defender-atp/get-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get machine by ID](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get machine log on users](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-log-on-users-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get machine related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Add or Remove machine tags](windows-defender-atp/add-or-remove-machine-tags-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Find machines by IP](windows-defender-atp/find-machines-by-ip-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### [Machine Action](windows-defender-atp/machineaction-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [List MachineActions](windows-defender-atp/get-machineactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get MachineAction](windows-defender-atp/get-machineaction-object-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Collect investigation package](windows-defender-atp/collect-investigation-package-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get investigation package SAS URI](windows-defender-atp/get-package-sas-uri-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Isolate machine](windows-defender-atp/isolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Release machine from isolation](windows-defender-atp/unisolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Restrict app execution](windows-defender-atp/restrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Remove app restriction](windows-defender-atp/unrestrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Run antivirus scan](windows-defender-atp/run-av-scan-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Offboard machine](windows-defender-atp/offboard-machine-api-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
####### [User](windows-defender-atp/user-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get user related alerts](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
######## [Get user related machines](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection-new.md)
###### How to use APIs - Samples
####### Advanced Hunting API
######## [Schedule advanced Hunting using Microsoft Flow](windows-defender-atp/run-advanced-query-sample-ms-flow.md)
######## [Advanced Hunting using PowerShell](windows-defender-atp/run-advanced-query-sample-powershell.md)
######## [Advanced Hunting using Python](windows-defender-atp/run-advanced-query-sample-python.md)
######## [Create custom Power BI reports](windows-defender-atp/run-advanced-query-sample-power-bi-app-token.md)
####### Multiple APIs
######## [PowerShell](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-full-sample-powershell.md)
####### [Using OData Queries](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-odata-samples.md)
##### [Use the Windows Defender ATP exposed APIs (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
###### [Supported Windows Defender ATP APIs (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/supported-apis-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######Actor (deprecated)
######## [Get actor information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-actor-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get actor related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-actor-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######Alerts (deprecated)
######## [Get alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert information by ID (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-info-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert related actor information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-actor-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert related domain information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-domain-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert related file information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-files-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert related IP information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-ip-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get alert related machine information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-machine-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######Domain (deprecated)
######## [Get domain related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get domain related machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get domain statistics (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-domain-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Is domain seen in organization (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/is-domain-seen-in-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######File(deprecated)
######## [Block file (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/block-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get file information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-file-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get file related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get file related machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-file-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get file statistics (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-file-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get FileActions collection (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-fileactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Unblock file (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/unblock-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######IP (deprecated)
######## [Get IP related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get IP related machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get IP statistics (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-ip-statistics-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Is IP seen in organization (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/is-ip-seen-org-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######Machines (deprecated)
######## [Collect investigation package (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/collect-investigation-package-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Find machine information by IP (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/find-machine-info-by-ip-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get FileMachineAction object (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-filemachineaction-object-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get FileMachineActions collection (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-filemachineactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get machine by ID (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-by-id-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get machine log on users (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-log-on-users-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get machine related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machine-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get MachineAction object (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machineaction-object-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get MachineActions collection (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machineactions-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get package SAS URI (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-package-sas-uri-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Isolate machine (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/isolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Release machine from isolation (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/unisolate-machine-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Remove app restriction (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/unrestrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Request sample (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/request-sample-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Restrict app execution (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/restrict-code-execution-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Run antivirus scan (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/run-av-scan-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Stop and quarantine file (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/stop-quarantine-file-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#######User (deprecated)
######## [Get alert related user information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-alert-related-user-info-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get user information (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-user-information-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get user related alerts (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-alerts-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
######## [Get user related machines (deprecated)](windows-defender-atp/get-user-related-machines-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#####Windows updates (KB) info
###### [Get KbInfo collection](windows-defender-atp/get-kbinfo-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
#####Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) to KB map
###### [Get CVE-KB map](windows-defender-atp/get-cvekbmap-collection-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
##### API for custom alerts
###### [Enable the custom threat intelligence application](windows-defender-atp/enable-custom-ti-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)
###### [Use the Windows Defender ATP exposed APIs](windows-defender-atp/exposed-apis-windows-defender-advanced-threat-protection.md)

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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
---
title: How to control USB devices and other removable media using Intune (Windows 10)
description: You can configure Intune settings to reduce threats from removable storage such as USB devices.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: justinha
author: justinha
ms.date: 11/15/2018
---
# How to control USB devices and other removable media using Intune
**Applies to:** [Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Windows Defender ATP)](https://wincom.blob.core.windows.net/documents/Windows10_Commercial_Comparison.pdf)
You can configure Intune settings to reduce threats from removable storage such as USB devices, including:
- [Block unwanted removeable storage](#block-unwanted-removable-storage)
- [Protect allowed removable storage](#protect-allowed-removable-storage)
Protecting allowed removeable storage requires [enabling real-time protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus).
We recommend enabling real-time protection for improved scanning performance, especially for large storage devices.
If real-time protection is enabled, files are scanned before they are accessed and executed. The scanning scope includes all files, including those on mounted removable devices such as USB drives.
You can optionally [run a PowerShell script to perform a custom scan](https://aka.ms/scanusb) of a USB drive after it is mounted.
> [!NOTE]
> These threat reduction measures help prevent malware from coming into your environment. To protect enterprise data from leaving your environment, you can also configure data loss prevention measures. For data loss prevention on Windows 10 devices, you can configure [BitLocker](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-overview) and [Windows Information Protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/windows-information-protection/create-wip-policy-using-intune-azure), which will encrypt company data even if it is stored on a personal device.
## Block unwanted removeable storage
1. Sign in to the [Microsoft Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/).
2. Click **Intune** > **Device configuration** > **Profiles** > **Create profile**.
![Create device configuration profile](images/create-device-configuration-profile.png)
3. Use the following settings:
- Name: Windows 10 Device Configuration
- Description: Block removeable storage and USB connections
- Platform: Windows 10 and later
- Profile type: Device restrictions
![Create profile](images/create-profile.png)
4. Click **Configure** > **General**.
5. For **Removable storage** and **USB connection (mobile only)**, choose **Block**.
![General settings](images/general-settings.png)
6. Click **OK** to close **General** settings and **Device restrictions**.
7. Click **Create** to save the profile.
Alternatively, you can create a custom profile in Intune and configure [DeviceInstallation](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-deviceinstallation) policies.
## Protect allowed removable storage
These settings require [enabling real-time protection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-antivirus/configure-real-time-protection-windows-defender-antivirus).
1. Sign in to the [Microsoft Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com/).
2. Click **Intune** > **Device configuration** > **Profiles** > **Create profile**.
![Create device configuration profile](images/create-device-configuration-profile.png)
3. Use the following settings:
- Name: Type a name for the profile
- Description: Type a description
- Platform: Windows 10 or later
- Profile type: Endpoint protection
![Create enpoint protection profile](images/create-endpoint-protection-profile.png)
4. Click **Configure** > **Windows Defender Exploit Guard** > **Attack Surface Reduction**.
5. For **Unsigned and untrusted processes that run from USB**, choose **Block**.
![Block untrusted processes](images/block-untrusted-processes.png)
6. Click **OK** to close **Attack Surface Reduction**, **Windows Defender Exploit Guard**, and **Endpoint protection**.
7. Click **Create** to save the profile.

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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ The following table lists the actual and effective default values for this polic
| Server type or GPO | Default value |
| - | - |
| Default Domain Policy | Not defined
| Default Domain Controler Policy | Not defined
| Default Domain Controller Policy | Not defined
| Stand-Alone Server Default Settings | Disabled
| DC Effective Default Settings | Disabled
| Member Server Effective Default Settings | Disabled

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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: brianlic-msft
ms.date: 04/19/2017
author: justinha
ms.date: 11/13/2018
---
# Minimum password age
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Describes the best practices, location, values, policy management, and security
## Reference
The **Minimum password age** policy setting determines the period of time (in days) that a password must be used before the user can change it. You can set a value between 1 and 998 days, or you can allow changes immediately by setting the number of days to 0. The minimum password age must be less than the Maximum password age, unless the maximum password age is set to 0, indicating that passwords will never expire. If the maximum password age is set to 0, the minimum password age can be set to any value between 0 and 998.
The **Minimum password age** policy setting determines the period of time (in days) that a password must be used before the user can change it. You can set a value between 1 and 998 days, or you can allow password changes immediately by setting the number of days to 0. The minimum password age must be less than the Maximum password age, unless the maximum password age is set to 0, indicating that passwords will never expire. If the maximum password age is set to 0, the minimum password age can be set to any value between 0 and 998.
### Possible values
@ -29,9 +29,16 @@ The **Minimum password age** policy setting determines the period of time (in da
### Best practices
Set **Minimum password age** to a value of 2 days. Setting the number of days to 0 allows immediate password changes, which is not recommended.
[Windows security baselines](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-baselines) recommend setting **Minimum password age** to 1 day.
If you set a password for a user and you want that user to change the administrator-defined password, you must select the **User must change password at next logon** check box. Otherwise, the user will not be able to change the password until the number of days specified by **Minimum password age**.
Setting the number of days to 0 allows immediate password changes, which is not recommended.
Combining immediate password changes with password history allows someone to change a password repeatedly until the password history requirement is met and re-establish the original password again.
For example, suppose a password is "Ra1ny day!" and the history requirement is 24.
If the minimum password age is 0, the password can be changed 24 times in a row until finally changed back to "Ra1ny day!".
The minimum password age of 1 day prevents that.
If you set a password for a user and you want that user to change the administrator-defined password, you must select the **User must change password at next logon** check box.
Otherwise, the user will not be able to change the password until the number of days specified by **Minimum password age**.
### Location
@ -70,11 +77,11 @@ To address password reuse, you must use a combination of security settings. Usin
### Countermeasure
Configure the **Minimum password age** policy setting to a value of at least 2 days. Users should know about this limitation and contact the Help Desk if they need to change their password during that two-day period. If you configure the number of days to 0, immediate password changes would be allowed, which we do not recommend.
Configure the **Minimum password age** policy setting to a value of 1 day. Users should know about this limitation and contact the Help Desk to change a password sooner. If you configure the number of days to 0, immediate password changes would be allowed, which we do not recommend.
### Potential impact
If you set a password for a user but wants that user to change the password when the user first logs on, the administrator must select the **User must change password at next logon** check box, or the user cannot change the password until the next day.
If you set a password for a user but want that user to change the password when the user first logs on, the administrator must select the **User must change password at next logon** check box, or the user cannot change the password until the next day.
## Related topics

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
ms.localizationpriority: medium
author: brianlic-msft
ms.date: 08/29/2017
ms.date: 11/16/2018
---
# System cryptography: Use FIPS compliant algorithms for encryption, hashing, and signing
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Additionally, if a data drive is password-protected, it can be accessed by a FIP
### Best practices
- For use with TLS, set this policy to **Enabled**. Client devices with this policy setting enabled will be unable to communicate through digitally encrypted or signed protocols with servers that do not support these algorithms. Client devices that are connected to the network and do not support these algorithms cannot use servers that require the algorithms for network communications. If you enable this policy setting, you must also configure Internet Explorer to use TLS.
There are no best practices for this setting. Our previous guidance had recommended a setting of **Enabled**, primarily to align with US Federal government recommendations. [Windows security baselines](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-security-baselines) recommend this setting be **Not Defined**, meaning that we leave the decision to customers. For a deeper explanation, see [Why Were Not Recommending “FIPS Mode” Anymore](https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/secguide/2014/04/07/why-were-not-recommending-fips-mode-anymore/).
### Location

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