mirror of
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs.git
synced 2025-05-12 13:27:23 +00:00
acrolinx
This commit is contained in:
Paolo Matarazzo
parent
bb4c654fba
commit
d535166dae
314
hnessq
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314
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@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
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SSUUMMMMAARRYY OOFF LLEESSSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
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||||||
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||||||
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Commands marked with * may be preceded by a number, _N.
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||||||
|
Notes in parentheses indicate the behavior if _N is given.
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||||||
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A key preceded by a caret indicates the Ctrl key; thus ^K is ctrl-K.
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||||||
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h H Display this help.
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||||||
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q :q Q :Q ZZ Exit.
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||||||
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---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||||
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||||||
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MMOOVVIINNGG
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||||||
|
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||||||
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e ^E j ^N CR * Forward one line (or _N lines).
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||||||
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y ^Y k ^K ^P * Backward one line (or _N lines).
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||||||
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f ^F ^V SPACE * Forward one window (or _N lines).
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||||||
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b ^B ESC-v * Backward one window (or _N lines).
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||||||
|
z * Forward one window (and set window to _N).
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||||||
|
w * Backward one window (and set window to _N).
|
||||||
|
ESC-SPACE * Forward one window, but don't stop at end-of-file.
|
||||||
|
d ^D * Forward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
|
||||||
|
u ^U * Backward one half-window (and set half-window to _N).
|
||||||
|
ESC-) RightArrow * Right one half screen width (or _N positions).
|
||||||
|
ESC-( LeftArrow * Left one half screen width (or _N positions).
|
||||||
|
ESC-} ^RightArrow Right to last column displayed.
|
||||||
|
ESC-{ ^LeftArrow Left to first column.
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||||||
|
F Forward forever; like "tail -f".
|
||||||
|
ESC-F Like F but stop when search pattern is found.
|
||||||
|
r ^R ^L Repaint screen.
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||||||
|
R Repaint screen, discarding buffered input.
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||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------
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||||||
|
Default "window" is the screen height.
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||||||
|
Default "half-window" is half of the screen height.
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||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||||
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||||||
|
SSEEAARRCCHHIINNGG
|
||||||
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||||||
|
/_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search forward for (_N-th) matching line.
|
||||||
|
?_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Search backward for (_N-th) matching line.
|
||||||
|
n * Repeat previous search (for _N-th occurrence).
|
||||||
|
N * Repeat previous search in reverse direction.
|
||||||
|
ESC-n * Repeat previous search, spanning files.
|
||||||
|
ESC-N * Repeat previous search, reverse dir. & spanning files.
|
||||||
|
^O^N ^On * Search forward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
|
||||||
|
^O^P ^Op * Search backward for (_N-th) OSC8 hyperlink.
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||||||
|
^O^L ^Ol Jump to the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
|
||||||
|
ESC-u Undo (toggle) search highlighting.
|
||||||
|
ESC-U Clear search highlighting.
|
||||||
|
&_p_a_t_t_e_r_n * Display only matching lines.
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
A search pattern may begin with one or more of:
|
||||||
|
^N or ! Search for NON-matching lines.
|
||||||
|
^E or * Search multiple files (pass thru END OF FILE).
|
||||||
|
^F or @ Start search at FIRST file (for /) or last file (for ?).
|
||||||
|
^K Highlight matches, but don't move (KEEP position).
|
||||||
|
^R Don't use REGULAR EXPRESSIONS.
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||||||
|
^S _n Search for match in _n-th parenthesized subpattern.
|
||||||
|
^W WRAP search if no match found.
|
||||||
|
^L Enter next character literally into pattern.
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
JJUUMMPPIINNGG
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
g < ESC-< * Go to first line in file (or line _N).
|
||||||
|
G > ESC-> * Go to last line in file (or line _N).
|
||||||
|
p % * Go to beginning of file (or _N percent into file).
|
||||||
|
t * Go to the (_N-th) next tag.
|
||||||
|
T * Go to the (_N-th) previous tag.
|
||||||
|
{ ( [ * Find close bracket } ) ].
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|
} ) ] * Find open bracket { ( [.
|
||||||
|
ESC-^F _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find close bracket _<_c_2_>.
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||||||
|
ESC-^B _<_c_1_> _<_c_2_> * Find open bracket _<_c_1_>.
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------
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|
Each "find close bracket" command goes forward to the close bracket
|
||||||
|
matching the (_N-th) open bracket in the top line.
|
||||||
|
Each "find open bracket" command goes backward to the open bracket
|
||||||
|
matching the (_N-th) close bracket in the bottom line.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Mark the current top line with <letter>.
|
||||||
|
M_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Mark the current bottom line with <letter>.
|
||||||
|
'_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Go to a previously marked position.
|
||||||
|
'' Go to the previous position.
|
||||||
|
^X^X Same as '.
|
||||||
|
ESC-m_<_l_e_t_t_e_r_> Clear a mark.
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
A mark is any upper-case or lower-case letter.
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||||||
|
Certain marks are predefined:
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||||||
|
^ means beginning of the file
|
||||||
|
$ means end of the file
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||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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||||||
|
CCHHAANNGGIINNGG FFIILLEESS
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||||||
|
|
||||||
|
:e [_f_i_l_e] Examine a new file.
|
||||||
|
^X^V Same as :e.
|
||||||
|
:n * Examine the (_N-th) next file from the command line.
|
||||||
|
:p * Examine the (_N-th) previous file from the command line.
|
||||||
|
:x * Examine the first (or _N-th) file from the command line.
|
||||||
|
^O^O Open the currently selected OSC8 hyperlink.
|
||||||
|
:d Delete the current file from the command line list.
|
||||||
|
= ^G :f Print current file name.
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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||||||
|
|
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|
MMIISSCCEELLLLAANNEEOOUUSS CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
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||||||
|
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||||||
|
-_<_f_l_a_g_> Toggle a command line option [see OPTIONS below].
|
||||||
|
--_<_n_a_m_e_> Toggle a command line option, by name.
|
||||||
|
__<_f_l_a_g_> Display the setting of a command line option.
|
||||||
|
___<_n_a_m_e_> Display the setting of an option, by name.
|
||||||
|
+_c_m_d Execute the less cmd each time a new file is examined.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
!_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command with $SHELL.
|
||||||
|
#_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Execute the shell command, expanded like a prompt.
|
||||||
|
|XX_c_o_m_m_a_n_d Pipe file between current pos & mark XX to shell command.
|
||||||
|
s _f_i_l_e Save input to a file.
|
||||||
|
v Edit the current file with $VISUAL or $EDITOR.
|
||||||
|
V Print version number of "less".
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Most options may be changed either on the command line,
|
||||||
|
or from within less by using the - or -- command.
|
||||||
|
Options may be given in one of two forms: either a single
|
||||||
|
character preceded by a -, or a name preceded by --.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-? ........ --help
|
||||||
|
Display help (from command line).
|
||||||
|
-a ........ --search-skip-screen
|
||||||
|
Search skips current screen.
|
||||||
|
-A ........ --SEARCH-SKIP-SCREEN
|
||||||
|
Search starts just after target line.
|
||||||
|
-b [_N] .... --buffers=[_N]
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||||||
|
Number of buffers.
|
||||||
|
-B ........ --auto-buffers
|
||||||
|
Don't automatically allocate buffers for pipes.
|
||||||
|
-c ........ --clear-screen
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||||||
|
Repaint by clearing rather than scrolling.
|
||||||
|
-d ........ --dumb
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|
Dumb terminal.
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||||||
|
-D xx_c_o_l_o_r . --color=xx_c_o_l_o_r
|
||||||
|
Set screen colors.
|
||||||
|
-e -E .... --quit-at-eof --QUIT-AT-EOF
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|
Quit at end of file.
|
||||||
|
-f ........ --force
|
||||||
|
Force open non-regular files.
|
||||||
|
-F ........ --quit-if-one-screen
|
||||||
|
Quit if entire file fits on first screen.
|
||||||
|
-g ........ --hilite-search
|
||||||
|
Highlight only last match for searches.
|
||||||
|
-G ........ --HILITE-SEARCH
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||||||
|
Don't highlight any matches for searches.
|
||||||
|
-h [_N] .... --max-back-scroll=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Backward scroll limit.
|
||||||
|
-i ........ --ignore-case
|
||||||
|
Ignore case in searches that do not contain uppercase.
|
||||||
|
-I ........ --IGNORE-CASE
|
||||||
|
Ignore case in all searches.
|
||||||
|
-j [_N] .... --jump-target=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Screen position of target lines.
|
||||||
|
-J ........ --status-column
|
||||||
|
Display a status column at left edge of screen.
|
||||||
|
-k _f_i_l_e ... --lesskey-file=_f_i_l_e
|
||||||
|
Use a compiled lesskey file.
|
||||||
|
-K ........ --quit-on-intr
|
||||||
|
Exit less in response to ctrl-C.
|
||||||
|
-L ........ --no-lessopen
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||||||
|
Ignore the LESSOPEN environment variable.
|
||||||
|
-m -M .... --long-prompt --LONG-PROMPT
|
||||||
|
Set prompt style.
|
||||||
|
-n ......... --line-numbers
|
||||||
|
Suppress line numbers in prompts and messages.
|
||||||
|
-N ......... --LINE-NUMBERS
|
||||||
|
Display line number at start of each line.
|
||||||
|
-o [_f_i_l_e] .. --log-file=[_f_i_l_e]
|
||||||
|
Copy to log file (standard input only).
|
||||||
|
-O [_f_i_l_e] .. --LOG-FILE=[_f_i_l_e]
|
||||||
|
Copy to log file (unconditionally overwrite).
|
||||||
|
-p _p_a_t_t_e_r_n . --pattern=[_p_a_t_t_e_r_n]
|
||||||
|
Start at pattern (from command line).
|
||||||
|
-P [_p_r_o_m_p_t] --prompt=[_p_r_o_m_p_t]
|
||||||
|
Define new prompt.
|
||||||
|
-q -Q .... --quiet --QUIET --silent --SILENT
|
||||||
|
Quiet the terminal bell.
|
||||||
|
-r -R .... --raw-control-chars --RAW-CONTROL-CHARS
|
||||||
|
Output "raw" control characters.
|
||||||
|
-s ........ --squeeze-blank-lines
|
||||||
|
Squeeze multiple blank lines.
|
||||||
|
-S ........ --chop-long-lines
|
||||||
|
Chop (truncate) long lines rather than wrapping.
|
||||||
|
-t _t_a_g .... --tag=[_t_a_g]
|
||||||
|
Find a tag.
|
||||||
|
-T [_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e] --tag-file=[_t_a_g_s_f_i_l_e]
|
||||||
|
Use an alternate tags file.
|
||||||
|
-u -U .... --underline-special --UNDERLINE-SPECIAL
|
||||||
|
Change handling of backspaces, tabs and carriage returns.
|
||||||
|
-V ........ --version
|
||||||
|
Display the version number of "less".
|
||||||
|
-w ........ --hilite-unread
|
||||||
|
Highlight first new line after forward-screen.
|
||||||
|
-W ........ --HILITE-UNREAD
|
||||||
|
Highlight first new line after any forward movement.
|
||||||
|
-x [_N[,...]] --tabs=[_N[,...]]
|
||||||
|
Set tab stops.
|
||||||
|
-X ........ --no-init
|
||||||
|
Don't use termcap init/deinit strings.
|
||||||
|
-y [_N] .... --max-forw-scroll=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Forward scroll limit.
|
||||||
|
-z [_N] .... --window=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Set size of window.
|
||||||
|
-" [_c[_c]] . --quotes=[_c[_c]]
|
||||||
|
Set shell quote characters.
|
||||||
|
-~ ........ --tilde
|
||||||
|
Don't display tildes after end of file.
|
||||||
|
-# [_N] .... --shift=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Set horizontal scroll amount (0 = one half screen width).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--exit-follow-on-close
|
||||||
|
Exit F command on a pipe when writer closes pipe.
|
||||||
|
--file-size
|
||||||
|
Automatically determine the size of the input file.
|
||||||
|
--follow-name
|
||||||
|
The F command changes files if the input file is renamed.
|
||||||
|
--header=[_L[,_C[,_N]]]
|
||||||
|
Use _L lines (starting at line _N) and _C columns as headers.
|
||||||
|
--incsearch
|
||||||
|
Search file as each pattern character is typed in.
|
||||||
|
--intr=[_C]
|
||||||
|
Use _C instead of ^X to interrupt a read.
|
||||||
|
--lesskey-context=_t_e_x_t
|
||||||
|
Use lesskey source file contents.
|
||||||
|
--lesskey-src=_f_i_l_e
|
||||||
|
Use a lesskey source file.
|
||||||
|
--line-num-width=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Set the width of the -N line number field to _N characters.
|
||||||
|
--match-shift=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Show at least _N characters to the left of a search match.
|
||||||
|
--modelines=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Read _N lines from the input file and look for vim modelines.
|
||||||
|
--mouse
|
||||||
|
Enable mouse input.
|
||||||
|
--no-keypad
|
||||||
|
Don't send termcap keypad init/deinit strings.
|
||||||
|
--no-histdups
|
||||||
|
Remove duplicates from command history.
|
||||||
|
--no-number-headers
|
||||||
|
Don't give line numbers to header lines.
|
||||||
|
--no-search-header-lines
|
||||||
|
Searches do not include header lines.
|
||||||
|
--no-search-header-columns
|
||||||
|
Searches do not include header columns.
|
||||||
|
--no-search-headers
|
||||||
|
Searches do not include header lines or columns.
|
||||||
|
--no-vbell
|
||||||
|
Disable the terminal's visual bell.
|
||||||
|
--redraw-on-quit
|
||||||
|
Redraw final screen when quitting.
|
||||||
|
--rscroll=[_C]
|
||||||
|
Set the character used to mark truncated lines.
|
||||||
|
--save-marks
|
||||||
|
Retain marks across invocations of less.
|
||||||
|
--search-options=[EFKNRW-]
|
||||||
|
Set default options for every search.
|
||||||
|
--show-preproc-errors
|
||||||
|
Display a message if preprocessor exits with an error status.
|
||||||
|
--proc-backspace
|
||||||
|
Process backspaces for bold/underline.
|
||||||
|
--PROC-BACKSPACE
|
||||||
|
Treat backspaces as control characters.
|
||||||
|
--proc-return
|
||||||
|
Delete carriage returns before newline.
|
||||||
|
--PROC-RETURN
|
||||||
|
Treat carriage returns as control characters.
|
||||||
|
--proc-tab
|
||||||
|
Expand tabs to spaces.
|
||||||
|
--PROC-TAB
|
||||||
|
Treat tabs as control characters.
|
||||||
|
--status-col-width=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Set the width of the -J status column to _N characters.
|
||||||
|
--status-line
|
||||||
|
Highlight or color the entire line containing a mark.
|
||||||
|
--use-backslash
|
||||||
|
Subsequent options use backslash as escape char.
|
||||||
|
--use-color
|
||||||
|
Enables colored text.
|
||||||
|
--wheel-lines=[_N]
|
||||||
|
Each click of the mouse wheel moves _N lines.
|
||||||
|
--wordwrap
|
||||||
|
Wrap lines at spaces.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
LLIINNEE EEDDIITTIINNGG
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
These keys can be used to edit text being entered
|
||||||
|
on the "command line" at the bottom of the screen.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
RightArrow ..................... ESC-l ... Move cursor right one character.
|
||||||
|
LeftArrow ...................... ESC-h ... Move cursor left one character.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-RightArrow ESC-RightArrow ESC-w ... Move cursor right one word.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-LeftArrow ESC-LeftArrow ESC-b ... Move cursor left one word.
|
||||||
|
HOME ........................... ESC-0 ... Move cursor to start of line.
|
||||||
|
END ............................ ESC-$ ... Move cursor to end of line.
|
||||||
|
BACKSPACE ................................ Delete char to left of cursor.
|
||||||
|
DELETE ......................... ESC-x ... Delete char under cursor.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-BACKSPACE ESC-BACKSPACE ........... Delete word to left of cursor.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-DELETE .... ESC-DELETE .... ESC-X ... Delete word under cursor.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-U ......... ESC (MS-DOS only) ....... Delete entire line.
|
||||||
|
UpArrow ........................ ESC-k ... Retrieve previous command line.
|
||||||
|
DownArrow ...................... ESC-j ... Retrieve next command line.
|
||||||
|
TAB ...................................... Complete filename & cycle.
|
||||||
|
SHIFT-TAB ...................... ESC-TAB Complete filename & reverse cycle.
|
||||||
|
ctrl-L ................................... Complete filename, list all.
|
||||||
@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ Following are the steps that are performed during a smart card sign-in:
|
|||||||
1. Winlogon presents the data from LogonUI to the LSA with the user information in LSALogonUser
|
1. Winlogon presents the data from LogonUI to the LSA with the user information in LSALogonUser
|
||||||
1. LSA calls the Kerberos authentication package (Kerberos SSP) to create a Kerberos authentication service request (KRB_AS_REQ), which containing a preauthenticator (as specified in RFC 4556: [Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication in Kerberos (PKINIT)](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4556.txt)).
|
1. LSA calls the Kerberos authentication package (Kerberos SSP) to create a Kerberos authentication service request (KRB_AS_REQ), which containing a preauthenticator (as specified in RFC 4556: [Public Key Cryptography for Initial Authentication in Kerberos (PKINIT)](http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4556.txt)).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the authentication is performed by using a certificate that uses a digital signature, the preauthentication data consists of the user's public certificate and the certificate that is digitally signed with the corresponding private key.\
|
If the authentication is performed by using a certificate that uses a digital signature, the preauthentication data consists of the user's public certificate and the certificate that is digitally signed with the corresponding private key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the authentication is performed by using a certificate that uses key encipherment, the preauthentication data consists of the user's public certificate and the certificate that is encrypted with the corresponding private key.
|
If the authentication is performed by using a certificate that uses key encipherment, the preauthentication data consists of the user's public certificate and the certificate that is encrypted with the corresponding private key.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. To sign the request digitally (as per RFC 4556), a call is made to the corresponding CSP for a private key operation. Because the private key in this case is stored in a smart card, the smart card subsystem is called, and the necessary operation is completed. The result is sent back to the Kerberos security support provider (SSP).
|
1. To sign the request digitally (as per RFC 4556), a call is made to the corresponding CSP for a private key operation. Because the private key in this case is stored in a smart card, the smart card subsystem is called, and the necessary operation is completed. The result is sent back to the Kerberos security support provider (SSP).
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