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---
title: Administrative Tools in Windows 10 (Windows 10)
title: Administrative Tools in Windows
description: Administrative Tools is a folder in Control Panel that contains tools for system administrators and advanced users.
ms.assetid: FDC63933-C94C-43CB-8373-629795926DC8
ms.reviewer:
@ -10,16 +10,17 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: greg-lindsay
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.topic: article
---
# Administrative Tools in Windows 10
# Administrative Tools in Windows
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
Administrative Tools is a folder in Control Panel that contains tools for system administrators and advanced users.
@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ The tools in the folder might vary depending on which edition of Windows you are
![Screenshot of folder of admin tools.](images/admin-tools-folder.png)
These tools were included in previous versions of Windows. The associated documentation for each tool should help you use these tools in Windows 10. The following list provides links to documentation for each tool. The tools are located within the folder C:\Windows\System32\ or its subfolders.
These tools were included in previous versions of Windows. The associated documentation for each tool should help you use these tools in Windows. The following list provides links to documentation for each tool. The tools are located within the folder C:\Windows\System32\ or its subfolders.
@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ These tools were included in previous versions of Windows. The associated docume
- [Windows Memory Diagnostic]( https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=708507)
> [!TIP]
> If the content that is linked to a tool in the following list doesn't provide the information you need to use that tool, send us a comment by using the **Was this page helpful?** feature on this **Administrative Tools in Windows 10** page. Details about the information you want for a tool will help us plan future content. 
> If the content that is linked to a tool in the following list doesn't provide the information you need to use that tool, send us a comment by using the **Was this page helpful?** feature on this **Administrative Tools in Windows 10** or **Administrative Tools in Windows 11** page. Details about the information you want for a tool will help us plan future content. 
## Related topics

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## Scenarios
This troubleshooting technique applies to any scenario in which wireless or wired connections with 802.1X authentication is attempted and then fails to establish. The workflow covers Windows 7 through Windows 10 for clients, and Windows Server 2008 R2 through Windows Server 2012 R2 for NPS.
This troubleshooting technique applies to any scenario in which wireless or wired connections with 802.1X authentication is attempted and then fails to establish. The workflow covers Windows 7 through Windows 11 for clients, and Windows Server 2008 R2 through Windows Server 2012 R2 for NPS.
## Known issues

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---
title: Connect to remote Azure Active Directory-joined PC (Windows 10)
title: Connect to remote Azure Active Directory-joined PC (Windows)
description: You can use Remote Desktop Connection to connect to an Azure AD-joined PC.
keywords: ["MDM", "device management", "RDP", "AADJ"]
ms.prod: w10
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ ms.pagetype: devices
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: dansimp
ms.date: 08/02/2018
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.topic: article
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ms.topic: article
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
From its release, Windows 10 has supported remote connections to PCs joined to Active Directory. Starting in Windows 10, version 1607, you can also connect to a remote PC that is [joined to Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)](/azure/active-directory/devices/concept-azure-ad-join). Starting in Windows 10, version 1809, you can [use biometrics to authenticate to a remote desktop session](/windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-10-version-1809#remote-desktop-with-biometrics).

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Use the following steps to collect wireless and wired logs on Windows and Window
1. Create C:\MSLOG on the client machine to store captured logs.
2. Launch an elevated command prompt on the client machine, and run the following commands to start a RAS trace log and a Wireless/Wired scenario log.
**Wireless Windows 8.1 and Windows 10:**
**Wireless Windows 8.1, Windows 10, and Windows 11:**
```
netsh ras set tracing * enabled
netsh trace start scenario=wlan,wlan_wpp,wlan_dbg,wireless_dbg globallevel=0xff capture=yes maxsize=1024 tracefile=C:\MSLOG\%COMPUTERNAME%_wireless_cli.etl

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@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ By default, page files are system-managed. This means that the page files increa
For example, when the system commit charge is more than 90 percent of the system commit limit, the page file is increased to back it. This continues to occur until the page file reaches three times the size of physical memory or 4 GB, whichever is larger. This all assumes that the logical disk that is hosting the page file is large enough to accommodate the growth.
The following table lists the minimum and maximum page file sizes of system-managed page files in Windows 10.
The following table lists the minimum and maximum page file sizes of system-managed page files in Windows 10 and Windows 11.
|Minimum page file size |Maximum page file size|
|---------------|------------------|

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 10/13/2017
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ ms.topic: troubleshooting
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
In Windows 10, version 1607, the following Group Policy settings apply only to Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education.

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---
title: Manage corporate devices (Windows 10)
description: You can use the same management tools to manage all device types running Windows 10 desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones.
title: Manage corporate devices (Windows)
description: You can use the same management tools to manage all device types running Windows 10 or Windows 11 desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones.
ms.assetid: 62D6710C-E59C-4077-9C7E-CE0A92DFC05D
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: devices
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 09/21/2017
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.topic: article
---
@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ ms.topic: article
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
You can use the same management tools to manage all device types running Windows 10 : desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones. And your current management tools, such as Group Policy, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), PowerShell scripts, System Center tools, and so on, will continue to work for Windows 10.
You can use the same management tools to manage all device types running Windows 10 or Windows 11 desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones. And your current management tools, such as Group Policy, Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI), PowerShell scripts, System Center tools, and so on, will continue to work for Windows 10 and Windows 11.
## In this section
@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ You can use the same management tools to manage all device types running Windows
| [New policies for Windows 10](new-policies-for-windows-10.md) | New Group Policy settings added in Windows 10 |
| [Group Policies that apply only to Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education](group-policies-for-enterprise-and-education-editions.md) | Group Policy settings that apply only to Windows 10 Enterprise and Windows 10 Education |
| [Changes to Group Policy settings for Start in Windows 10](/windows/configuration/changes-to-start-policies-in-windows-10) | Changes to the Group Policy settings that you use to manage Start |
| [Introduction to configuration service providers (CSPs) for IT pros](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/how-it-pros-can-use-configuration-service-providers) | How IT pros and system administrators can take advantage of many settings available through CSPs to configure devices running Windows 10 in their organizations |
| [Introduction to configuration service providers (CSPs) for IT pros](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/how-it-pros-can-use-configuration-service-providers) | How IT pros and system administrators can take advantage of many settings available through CSPs to configure devices running Windows 10 or Windows 11 in their organizations |
## Learn more

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---
title: Manage Device Installation with Group Policy (Windows 10)
title: Manage Device Installation with Group Policy (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Find out how to manage Device Installation Restrictions with Group Policy.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: barakm
ms.date: 07/05/2021
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: barakm
ms.author: barakm
@ -17,16 +17,18 @@ ms.topic: article
**Applies to**
- Windows 10, Windows Server 2022
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
- Windows Server 2022
## Summary
By using Windows 10 operating systems, administrators can determine what devices can be installed on computers they manage. This guide summarizes the device installation process and demonstrates several techniques for controlling device installation by using Group Policy.
By using Windows operating systems, administrators can determine what devices can be installed on computers they manage. This guide summarizes the device installation process and demonstrates several techniques for controlling device installation by using Group Policy.
## Introduction
### General
This step-by-step guide describes how you can control device installation on the computers that you manage, including designating which devices users can and cannot install. This guide applies to all Windows 10 versions starting with RS5 (1809). The guide includes the following scenarios:
This step-by-step guide describes how you can control device installation on the computers that you manage, including designating which devices users can and cannot install. This guide applies to all Windows versions starting with RS5 (1809). The guide includes the following scenarios:
- Prevent users from installing devices that are on a "prohibited" list. If a device is not on the list, then the user can install it.
- Allow users to install only devices that are on an "approved" list. If a device is not on the list, then the user cannot install it.
@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ It is important to understand that the Group Policies that are presented in this
This guide is targeted at the following audiences:
- Information technology planners and analysts who are evaluating Windows 10 and Windows Server 2022
- Information technology planners and analysts who are evaluating Windows 10, Windows 11 or Windows Server 2022
- Enterprise information technology planners and designers
- Security architects who are responsible for implementing trustworthy computing in their organization
- Administrators who want to become familiar with the technology
@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ A device is a piece of hardware with which Windows interacts to perform some fun
When Windows detects a device that has never been installed on the computer, the operating system queries the device to retrieve its list of device identification strings. A device usually has multiple device identification strings, which the device manufacturer assigns. The same device identification strings are included in the .inf file (also known as an _INF_) that is part of the driver package. Windows chooses which driver package to install by matching the device identification strings retrieved from the device to those included with the driver packages.
Windows uses four types of identifiers to control device installation and configuration. You can use the Group Policy settings in Windows 10 to specify which of these identifiers to allow or block.
Windows uses four types of identifiers to control device installation and configuration. You can use the Group Policy settings in Windows to specify which of these identifiers to allow or block.
The four types of identifiers are:
@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ Some of these policies take precedence over other policies. The flowchart shown
To complete each of the scenarios, please ensure your have:
- A client computer running Windows 10.
- A client computer running Windows.
- A USB thumb drive. The scenarios described in this guide use a USB thumb drive as the example device (also known as a “removable disk drive”, "memory drive," a "flash drive," or a "keyring drive"). Most USB thumb drives do not require any manufacturer-provided drivers, and these devices work with the inbox drivers provided with the Windows build.

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---
title: Manage the Settings app with Group Policy (Windows 10)
title: Manage the Settings app with Group Policy (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Find out how to manage the Settings app with Group Policy so you can hide specific pages from users.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: dansimp
ms.date: 04/19/2017
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ ms.topic: article
**Applies to**
- Windows 10, Windows Server 2016
- Windows 11
You can now manage the pages that are shown in the Settings app by using Group Policy. When you use Group Policy to manage pages, you can hide specific pages from users. Before Windows 10, version 1703, you could either show everything in the Settings app or hide it completely.
To make use of the Settings App group policies on Windows server 2016, install fix [4457127](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4457127/windows-10-update-kb4457127) or a later cumulative update.

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---
title: Create mandatory user profiles (Windows 10)
title: Create mandatory user profiles (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: A mandatory user profile is a special type of pre-configured roaming user profile that administrators can use to specify settings for users.
keywords: [".man","ntuser"]
ms.prod: w10
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.date: 10/02/2018
ms.date: 09/14/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.topic: article
@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ ms.topic: article
# Create mandatory user profiles
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
A mandatory user profile is a roaming user profile that has been pre-configured by an administrator to specify settings for users. Settings commonly defined in a mandatory profile include (but are not limited to): icons that appear on the desktop, desktop backgrounds, user preferences in Control Panel, printer selections, and more. Configuration changes made during a user's session that are normally saved to a roaming user profile are not saved when a mandatory user profile is assigned.

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: manage
ms.sitesec: library
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 10/24/2017
ms.date: 09/15/2021
ms.topic: reference
---
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ ms.topic: reference
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
As of September 2020 This page will no longer be updated. To find the Group Polices that ship in each version of Windows, refer to the Group Policy Settings Reference Spreadsheet. You can always locate the most recent version of the Spreadsheet by searching the Internet for "Windows Version + Group Policy Settings Reference".

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ manager: laurawi
# Use Quick Assist to help users
Quick Assist is a Windows 10 application that enables a person to share their device with another person over a remote connection. Your support staff can use it to remotely connect to a users device and then view its display, make annotations, or take full control. In this way, they can troubleshoot, diagnose technological issues, and provide instructions to users directly on their devices.
Quick Assist is a Windows application that enables a person to share their device with another person over a remote connection. Your support staff can use it to remotely connect to a users device and then view its display, make annotations, or take full control. In this way, they can troubleshoot, diagnose technological issues, and provide instructions to users directly on their devices.
## Before you begin

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- [Port Exhaustion and You!](/archive/blogs/askds/port-exhaustion-and-you-or-why-the-netstat-tool-is-your-friend) - this article gives a detail on netstat states and how you can use netstat output to determine the port status
- [Detecting ephemeral port exhaustion](/archive/blogs/yongrhee/windows-server-2012-r2-ephemeral-ports-a-k-a-dynamic-ports-hotfixes): this article has a script which will run in a loop to report the port status. (Applicable for Windows 2012 R2, Windows 8, Windows 10)
- [Detecting ephemeral port exhaustion](/archive/blogs/yongrhee/windows-server-2012-r2-ephemeral-ports-a-k-a-dynamic-ports-hotfixes): this article has a script which will run in a loop to report the port status. (Applicable for Windows 2012 R2, Windows 8, Windows 10, and Windows 11)

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@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ ms.technology: storage
ms.topic: article
author: dansimp
description: All about Windows Libraries, which are containers for users' content, such as Documents and Pictures.
ms.date: 04/19/2017
ms.date: 09/15/2021
---
# Windows libraries
> Applies to: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2
> Applies to: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2
Libraries are virtual containers for users content. A library can contain files and folders stored on the local computer or in a remote storage location. In Windows Explorer, users interact with libraries in ways similar to how they would interact with other folders. Libraries are built upon the legacy known folders (such as My Documents, My Pictures, and My Music) that users are familiar with, and these known folders are automatically included in the default libraries and set as the default save location.