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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
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ms.sitesec: library
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ms.pagetype: security
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author: Justinha
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ms.date: 10/27/2017
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ms.date: 11/06/2018
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---
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# Overview of BitLocker Device Encryption in Windows 10
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@ -84,13 +84,13 @@ Exercise caution when encrypting only used space on an existing volume on which
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SEDs have been available for years, but Microsoft couldn’t support their use with some earlier versions of Windows because the drives lacked important key management features. Microsoft worked with storage vendors to improve the hardware capabilities, and now BitLocker supports the next generation of SEDs, which are called encrypted hard drives.
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Encrypted hard drives provide onboard cryptographic capabilities to encrypt data on drives, which improves both drive and system performance by offloading cryptographic calculations from the PC’s processor to the drive itself and rapidly encrypting the drive by using dedicated, purpose-built hardware. If you plan to use whole-drive encryption with Windows 10, Microsoft recommends that you investigate hard drive manufacturers and models to determine whether any of their encrypted hard drives meet your security and budget requirements.
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For more information about encrypted hard drives, see [Encrypted Hard Drive](/windows/security/hardware-protection/encrypted-hard-drive.md).
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For more information about encrypted hard drives, see [Encrypted Hard Drive](../encrypted-hard-drive.md).
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## Preboot information protection
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An effective implementation of information protection, like most security controls, considers usability as well as security. Users typically prefer a simple security experience. In fact, the more transparent a security solution becomes, the more likely users are to conform to it.
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It is crucial that organizations protect information on their PCs regardless of the state of the computer or the intent of users. This protection should not be cumbersome to users. One undesirable and previously commonplace situation is when the user is prompted for input during preboot, and then again during Windows logon. Challenging users for input more than once should be avoided.
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Windows 10 can enable a true SSO experience from the preboot environment on modern devices and in some cases even on older devices when robust information protection configurations are in place. The TPM in isolation is able to securely protect the BitLocker encryption key while it is at rest, and it can securely unlock the operating system drive. When the key is in use and thus in memory, a combination of hardware and Windows capabilities can secure the key and prevent unauthorized access through cold-boot attacks. Although other countermeasures like PIN-based unlock are available, they are not as user-friendly; depending on the devices’ configuration they may not offer additional security when it comes to key protection. For more information, see [BitLocker Countermeasures](bitlocker-countermeasures.md) and [Choose the right BitLocker countermeasure](choose-the-right-bitlocker-countermeasure.md).
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Windows 10 can enable a true SSO experience from the preboot environment on modern devices and in some cases even on older devices when robust information protection configurations are in place. The TPM in isolation is able to securely protect the BitLocker encryption key while it is at rest, and it can securely unlock the operating system drive. When the key is in use and thus in memory, a combination of hardware and Windows capabilities can secure the key and prevent unauthorized access through cold-boot attacks. Although other countermeasures like PIN-based unlock are available, they are not as user-friendly; depending on the devices’ configuration they may not offer additional security when it comes to key protection. For more information, see [BitLocker Countermeasures](bitlocker-countermeasures.md).
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## Manage passwords and PINs
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@ -29,9 +29,13 @@ In the real world, millions of devices are protected from cyberattacks every day
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The AV-TEST Product Review and Certification Report tests on three categories: protection, performance, and usability. The scores listed below are for the Protection category which has two scores: Real-World Testing and the AV-TEST reference set (known as "Prevalent Malware").
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### May-June 2018 AV-TEST Business User test: [Protection score 6.0/6.0](https://www.av-test.org/en/antivirus/business-windows-client/windows-10/june-2018/microsoft-windows-defender-antivirus-4.12-182374/) | [Analysis](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2v60I?ocid=cx-docs-avreports) <sup>**Latest**</sup>
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### July-August 2018 AV-TEST Business User test: [Protection score 6.0/6.0](https://www.av-test.org/en/antivirus/business-windows-client/windows-10/august-2018/microsoft-windows-defender-antivirus-4.12--4.18-183212/) | [Analysis](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2IL3Y) <sup>**Latest**</sup>
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Windows Defender Antivirus achieved an overall Protection score of 6.0/6.0, detecting 100% of 5,790 malware samples. With the latest results, Windows Defender Antivirus has achieved 100% on 10 of the 12 most recent antivirus tests (combined "Real-World" and "Prevalent malware").
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Windows Defender Antivirus achieved an overall Protection score of 6.0/6.0, detecting 100% of 20,022 malware samples. With the latest results, Windows Defender Antivirus has achieved 100% on 9 of the 12 most recent antivirus tests (combined "Real-World" and "Prevalent malware").
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### May-June 2018 AV-TEST Business User test: [Protection score 6.0/6.0](https://www.av-test.org/en/antivirus/business-windows-client/windows-10/june-2018/microsoft-windows-defender-antivirus-4.12-182374/) | [Analysis](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2v60I?ocid=cx-docs-avreports)
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Windows Defender Antivirus achieved an overall Protection score of 6.0/6.0, detecting 100% of 5,790 malware samples.
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### March-April 2018 AV-TEST Business User test: [Protection score 5.5/6.0](https://www.av-test.org/en/antivirus/business-windows-client/windows-10/april-2018/microsoft-windows-defender-antivirus-4.12-181574/) | [Analysis](https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RE2ouJA?ocid=cx-docs-avreports)
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@ -43,26 +47,31 @@ Windows Defender Antivirus achieved an overall Protection score of 6.0/6.0, with
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<br></br>
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## AV-Comparatives: Perfect protection rating of 100% in the latest test
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## AV-Comparatives: Protection rating of 99.8% in the latest test
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AV-Comparatives is an independent organization offering systematic testing for security software such as PC/Mac-based antivirus products and mobile security solutions.
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### Real-World Protection Test July (Consumer): [Protection Rate 100%](https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/real-world-protection-test-july-2018-factsheet/) <sup>**Latest**</sup>
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### Real-World Protection Test August - September (Enterprise): [Protection Rate 99.8%](https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/real-world-protection-test-enterprise-august-september-2018-testresult/) <sup>**Latest**</sup>
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The results are based on testing against 186 malicious URLs that have working exploits or point directly to malware.
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This test, as defined by AV-Comparatives, attempts to assess the effectiveness of each security program to protect a computer against active malware threats while online.
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The test set contained 599 test cases (such as malicious URLs).
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### Malware Protection Test August 2018 (Enterprise): [Protection Rate 99.9%](https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/malware-protection-test-enterprise-august-2018-testresult/)
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This test, as defined by AV-Comparatives, attempts to assesses a security program’s ability to protect a system against infection by malicious files before, during or after execution. The results are based on testing against 1,556 malware samples.
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### Real-World Protection Test March - June (Enterprise): [Protection Rate 98.7%](https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/real-world-protection-test-enterprise-march-june-2018-testresult/)
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This test, as defined by AV-Comparatives, attempts to assess the effectiveness of each security program to protect a computer against active malware threats while online.
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The test set contained 1,163 test cases (such as malicious URLs).
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### Malware Protection Test March 2018 (Enterprise): [Protection Rate 99.9%](https://www.av-comparatives.org/tests/malware-protection-test-enterprise-march-2018-testresult/)
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This test, as defined by AV-Comparatives, attempts to assesses a security program’s ability to protect a system against infection by malicious files before, during or after execution.
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For this test, 1,470 recent malware samples were used.
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[Historical AV-Comparatives Microsoft tests](https://www.av-comparatives.org/vendors/microsoft/)
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<br></br>
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