Links: Windows (2021-03)

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To successfully deploy the Windows 10 operating system and applications for your organization, it is essential that you know about the available tools to help with the process. In this topic, you will learn about the most commonly used tools for Windows 10 deployment.
Microsoft provides many tools, services, and solutions. These tools include Windows Deployment Services (WDS), the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), the User State Migration Tool (USMT), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), and Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE). Keep in mind that these are just tools and not a complete solution on their own. Its when you combine these tools with solutions like [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](deploy-windows-mdt/deploy-windows-10-with-the-microsoft-deployment-toolkit.md) or [Configuration Manager](deploy-windows-cm/prepare-for-zero-touch-installation-of-windows-10-with-configuration-manager.md) that you get the complete deployment solution.
Microsoft provides many tools, services, and solutions. These tools include Windows Deployment Services (WDS), the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), the User State Migration Tool (USMT), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), and Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE). Keep in mind that these are just tools and not a complete solution on their own. Its when you combine these tools with solutions like [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT)](./deploy-windows-mdt/prepare-for-windows-deployment-with-mdt.md) or [Configuration Manager](deploy-windows-cm/prepare-for-zero-touch-installation-of-windows-10-with-configuration-manager.md) that you get the complete deployment solution.
In this topic, you also learn about different types of reference images that you can build, and why reference images are beneficial for most organizations
## Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit
Windows ADK contains core assessment and deployment tools and technologies, including Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM), Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), User State Migration Tool (USMT), Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), Windows Assessment Services, Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT), Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT), and Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Express. For more details, see [Windows ADK for Windows 10](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=526803 ) or [Windows ADK for Windows 10 scenarios for IT Pros](windows-adk-scenarios-for-it-pros.md).
Windows ADK contains core assessment and deployment tools and technologies, including Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM), Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), User State Migration Tool (USMT), Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), Windows Assessment Services, Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT), Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT), and Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Express. For more details, see [Windows ADK for Windows 10](/windows-hardware/get-started/adk-install) or [Windows ADK for Windows 10 scenarios for IT Pros](windows-adk-scenarios-for-it-pros.md).
![figure 1](images/win-10-adk-select.png)
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName NetFx3 -All
Using DISM functions in PowerShell.
For more information on DISM, see [DISM technical reference](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619161).
For more information on DISM, see [DISM technical reference](/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/dism---deployment-image-servicing-and-management-technical-reference-for-windows).
### User State Migration Tool (USMT)
@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ By default USMT migrates many settings, most of which are related to the user pr
- Operating system component settings
- Application settings
These are the settings migrated by the default MigUser.xml and MigApp.xml templates. For more details on what USMT migrates, see [What does USMT migrate?](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619227) For more information on the USMT overall, see the [USMT technical reference](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619228).
These are the settings migrated by the default MigUser.xml and MigApp.xml templates. For more details on what USMT migrates, see [What does USMT migrate?](./usmt/usmt-what-does-usmt-migrate.md) For more information on the USMT overall, see the [USMT technical reference](./usmt/usmt-reference.md).
### Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD) is a tool designed to a
Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer.
For more information, see [Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkID=525483).
For more information, see [Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/provisioning-install-icd).
### Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM)
@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ VAMT also can be used to create reports, switch from MAK to KMS, manage Active D
Get-VamtProduct
```
For more information on the VAMT, see [VAMT technical reference](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619230).
For more information on the VAMT, see [VAMT technical reference](./volume-activation/volume-activation-management-tool.md).
### Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ The key thing to know about Windows PE is that, like the operating system, it ne
A machine booted with the Windows ADK default Windows PE boot image.
For more details on Windows PE, see [Windows PE (WinPE)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619233).
For more details on Windows PE, see [Windows PE (WinPE)](/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/winpe-intro).
## <a href="" id="sec07"></a>Windows Recovery Environment
@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) is a diagnostics and recovery toolset
A Windows 10 client booted into Windows RE, showing Advanced options.
For more information on Windows RE, see [Windows Recovery Environment](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619236).
For more information on Windows RE, see [Windows Recovery Environment](/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/windows-recovery-environment--windows-re--technical-reference).
## Windows Deployment Services
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ Windows Deployment Services (WDS) has been updated and improved in several ways
Windows Deployment Services using multicast to deploy three machines.
In Windows Server 2012 R2, [Windows Deployment Services](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619245) can be configured for stand-alone mode or for Active Directory integration. In most scenarios, the Active Directory integration mode is the best option. WDS also has the capability to manage drivers; however, driver management through MDT and Configuration Manager is more suitable for deployment due to the flexibility offered by both solutions, so you will use them instead. In WDS, it is possible to pre-stage devices in Active Directory, but here, too, Configuration Manager has that capability built in, and MDT has the ability to use a SQL Server database for pre-staging. In most scenarios, those solutions are better than the built-in pre-staging function as they allow greater control and management.
In Windows Server 2012 R2, [Windows Deployment Services](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh831764(v=ws.11)) can be configured for stand-alone mode or for Active Directory integration. In most scenarios, the Active Directory integration mode is the best option. WDS also has the capability to manage drivers; however, driver management through MDT and Configuration Manager is more suitable for deployment due to the flexibility offered by both solutions, so you will use them instead. In WDS, it is possible to pre-stage devices in Active Directory, but here, too, Configuration Manager has that capability built in, and MDT has the ability to use a SQL Server database for pre-staging. In most scenarios, those solutions are better than the built-in pre-staging function as they allow greater control and management.
### Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) configuration
@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ Lite Touch and Zero Touch are marketing names for the two solutions that MDT sup
The Deployment Workbench in, showing a task sequence.
For more information on MDT, see the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=618117) resource center.
For more information on MDT, see the [Microsoft Deployment Toolkit](/mem/configmgr/mdt/) resource center.
## Microsoft Security Compliance Manager 2013
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ The following components are included in the MDOP suite:
- **Microsoft Diagnostics and Recovery Toolset (DaRT).** DaRT provides additional tools that extend Windows RE to help you troubleshoot and repair your machines.
- **Microsoft BitLocker Administration and Monitoring (MBAM).** MBAM is an administrator interface used to manage BitLocker drive encryption. It allows you to configure your enterprise with the correct BitLocker encryption policy options, as well as monitor compliance with these policies.
For more information on the benefits of an MDOP subscription, see [Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619247).
For more information on the benefits of an MDOP subscription, see [Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack](/microsoft-desktop-optimization-pack/).
## Internet Explorer Administration Kit 11
@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ There has been a version of IEAK for every version of Internet Explorer since 3.
The User Experience selection screen in IEAK 11.
To download IEAK 11, see the [Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK) Information and Downloads](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619248) page.
To download IEAK 11, see the [Internet Explorer Administration Kit (IEAK) Information and Downloads](/internet-explorer/ie11-ieak/ieak-information-and-downloads) page.
## Windows Server Update Services
@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ WSUS is a server role in Windows Server 2012 R2 that enables you to maintain a l
The Windows Server Update Services console.
For more information on WSUS, see the [Windows Server Update Services Overview](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619249).
For more information on WSUS, see the [Windows Server Update Services Overview](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-R2-and-2012/hh852345(v=ws.11)).
## Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ There are many things that affect operating system deployment as soon as you run
- When deploying from media, remember the media has to be FAT32 for UEFI, and FAT32 has a file-size limitation of 4GB.
- UEFI does not support cross-platform booting; therefore, you need to have the correct boot media (32- or 64-bit).
For more information on UEFI, see the [UEFI firmware](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=619251) overview and related resources.
For more information on UEFI, see the [UEFI firmware](/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/hh824898(v=win.10)) overview and related resources.
## Related topics