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Delete unused images and update Start menu configuration
This commit is contained in:
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@ -422,7 +422,7 @@
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start-layout-xml-desktop.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/start-layout-xml-desktop",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/supported-csp-start-menu-layout-windows.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/configure",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/policy-settings",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/windows-10-start-layout-options-and-policies.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/windows-10-start-layout-options-and-policies",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/policy-settings",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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@ -822,22 +822,22 @@
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/customize-start-menu-layout-windows-11.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/customize-and-export-start-layout",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/customize-windows-10-start-screens-by-using-group-policy.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/customize-and-export-start-layout",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/customize-windows-10-start-screens-by-using-mobile-device-management.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/customize-and-export-start-layout",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/customize-windows-10-start-screens-by-using-provisioning-packages-and-icd.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/customize-and-export-start-layout",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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@ -852,7 +852,7 @@
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/supported-csp-start-menu-layout-windows.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/configure",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/policy-settings",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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@ -869,6 +869,11 @@
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/taskbar/supported-csp-taskbar-windows.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/taskbar/policy-settings",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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},
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{
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"source_path": "windows/configuration/start/start-layout-xml-desktop.md",
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"redirect_url": "/windows/configuration/start/layout",
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"redirect_document_id": false
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}
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]
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}
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89
windows/configuration/start/index.md
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windows/configuration/start/index.md
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---
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title: Configure the Windows Start menu
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description: Learn how to configure the Windows Start menu to provide quick access to the tools and applications that users need most.
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ms.topic: overview
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ms.date: 03/04/2024
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zone_pivot_groups: windows-versions-11-10
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appliesto:
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---
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# Configure the Windows Start menu
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The Windows Start menu is a pivotal element in the Windows operating system, serving as a central hub for launching applications and managing tasks. For organizations, the ability to configure the Start menu's behavior through policy settings can be highly beneficial, particularly in environments where specific roles or functions necessitate tailored access to applications and tools.
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For instance, in kiosk settings, organizations can configure the Start menu to limit access to a single application or a specific set of applications, ensuring that the kiosk serves its intended purpose without allowing for unnecessary or potentially disruptive interactions. This is particularly useful in public spaces or in scenarios where devices are intended for a single function, such as information stands or check-in counters.
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Frontline workers, who often operate in fast-paced and dynamic environments, can benefit from a Start menu that is configured to provide quick access to the tools and applications they need most. This streamlined approach can enhance productivity and reduce the time spent navigating through unnecessary options.
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In educational settings, students can benefit from a Start menu that is customized to provide access to educational tools and resources while restricting distractions. By configuring policy settings, educational institutions can create a focused and conducive learning environment.
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## Start menu structure
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The Start menu structure consistes five main areas, which you can configure to meet your organization's needs. These areas are as follows:
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:::row:::
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:::column span="2":::
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::: zone pivot="windows-10"
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1. **Start layout**: contains the arrangement of tiles that link to applications, folders, websites, or files
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1. **All apps**: contains an alphabetical list of all installed applications
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1. **Account**: contains links to change user account settings, sign out, lock the device, or switch user
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1. **Pinned folders**: contains a customizable list of folders for quick access
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1. **Power**: contains links to power options, such as shut down, restart, and sleep
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::: zone-end
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::: zone pivot="windows-11"
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1. **Start layout**: the *Pinned* section contains the arrangement of pins that link to applications, folders, websites, or files. The *Recommended* section is designed to enhance user productivity by providing quick access to frequently used apps and documents
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1. **All apps**: contains an alphabetical list of all installed applications
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1. **Account**: contains links to change user account settings, sign out, lock the device, or switch user
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1. **Pinned folders**: contains a customizable list of folders for quick access
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1. **Power**: contains links to power options, such as shut down, restart, and sleep
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::: zone-end
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:::column-end:::
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:::column span="2":::
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::: zone pivot="windows-10"
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:::image type="content" source="./images/windows-10-settings.png" alt-text="Sample start menu layout with its components highlighted." border="false" lightbox="./images/windows-10-settings.png":::
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::: zone-end
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::: zone pivot="windows-11"
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:::image type="content" source="./images/windows-11-settings.png" alt-text="Sample start menu layout with its components highlighted." border="false" lightbox="./images/windows-11-settings.png":::
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::: zone-end
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:::column-end:::
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:::row-end:::
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## Configuration options
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There are several options to configure the Windows Start menu.
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If you need to configure a device for a single user, you can pin/unpin applications to Start and rearrange them. Start can be further customized from Settings. Go to **Settings** > **Personalization** > **Start**, or use the following shortcut:
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> [!div class="nextstepaction"]
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>
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> [Start](ms-settings:personalization-start)
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For advanced customizations where you need to configure multiple devices, you can configure the Start menu with one of the following options:
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- Configuration Service Provider (CSP): commonly used for devices managed by a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution, like Microsoft Intune. CSPs can also be configured with [provisioning packages](../provisioning-packages/how-it-pros-can-use-configuration-service-providers#csps-in-windows-configuration-designer), which are usually used at deployment time or for unmanaged devices. To configure Start, use the [Start Policy CSP][WIN-1].
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- Group policy (GPO): used for devices that are Active Directory joined or Microsoft Entra hybrid joined, and aren't managed by a device management solution. Group policy can also be used for devices that aren't joined to an Active Directory domain, using the local group policy editor
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> [!NOTE]
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> While many of the Start menu policy settings can be configured using both CSP and GPO, there are some settings that are only available using the Start Policy CSP. To learn about the available policy settings to configure the Start menu via configuration service provider (CSP) and group policy (GPO), see [Start menu policy settings](policy-settings.md).
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::: zone pivot="windows-10"
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The configuration of the Start layout requires the use of an XML file that specifies the layout. To learn more about how to create and apply an XML file to configure the Start layout, see [Customize and export the Start layout](layout.md).
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::: zone-end
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::: zone pivot="windows-11"
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The configuration of the Start layout requires the use of a JSON file that specifies the layout. To learn more about how to create and apply a JSON file to configure the Start layout, see [Customize and export the Start layout](layout.md).
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> [!IMPORTANT]
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> The JSON file can be applied to devices using the [Start layout policy CSP](policy-settings.md#start-layout) only. It's not possible to apply the JSON file using group policy.
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::: zone-end
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## Next steps
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In the next sections, you can learn more about the options available to configure Start menu settings using the Configuration Service Provider (CSP) and Group Policy (GPO):
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- [Customize and export the Start layout](layout.md)
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- [Start menu policy settings](policy-settings.md)
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<!--links-->
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[WIN-1]: /windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start
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---
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title: Customize and export the Start layout
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description: Learn how to customize the Windows Start layout and export the configuration to apply to other devices.
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description: Learn how to configure the Windows Start menu to provide quick access to the tools and applications that users need most.
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ms.topic: how-to
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ms.date: 03/04/2024
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zone_pivot_groups: windows-versions-11-10
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appliesto:
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ms.collection:
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- tier1
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---
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# Customize and export the Start layout
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<!-->
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To configure the Start menu, you can use one of the following options:
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- Configuration Service Provider (CSP): this option is commonly used for devices managed by a Mobile Device Management (MDM) solution, like Microsoft Intune. The [Start Policy CSP][WIN-1] is used to configure the Start menu.
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- Group policy (GPO): this option can be used for devices that are joined to an Active Directory domain and aren't managed by a device management solution. Group policy can also be used for devices that aren't joined to an Active Directory domain, using the local group policy editor
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> [!NOTE]
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> While many of the Start menu policy settings can be configured using both CSP and GPO, there are some settings that are only available using the Start Policy CSP.
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To learn about the available policy settings to configure the Start menu via configuration service provider (CSP) and group policy (GPO), see [Start menu policy settings](policy-settings.md).
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Use a standard, customized Start layout on devices that are common to multiple users, and devices that are locked down.
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-->
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This article describes how to customize the Windows Start menu, export its configuration, and deploy the customization to other devices. The article is intended for IT professionals who manage devices in a business or educational environment.\
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If you are looking for OEM information, see the article [Customize the Start layout](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-the-windows-11-start-menu)
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If you are looking for OEM information, see the article [Customize the Start layout](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-the-windows-11-start-menu).
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::: zone pivot="windows-11"
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Your organization can deploy a customized Start layout to your Windows 11 devices. Customizing the Start layout is common when you have similar devices used by many users, or you want to pin specific apps.
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This article describes how to export the Start layout from a reference device, and deploy the layout to other devices.
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For example, you can override the default set of apps with your own a set of pinned apps, and in the order you choose. As an administrator, use this feature to pin apps, remove default pinned apps, order the apps, and more.
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To add apps you want pinned to the Start menu, you use a JSON file. In previous Windows versions, IT administrators used an XML file to customize the Start menu. The XML file isn't available on Windows 11 and later ***unless*** [you're an OEM](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-the-windows-11-start-menu).
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This article shows you how to export an existing Start menu layout, and use the JSON in a Microsoft Intune policy.
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## Before you begin
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When you customize the Start layout, you overwrite the entire full layout. Users can pin and unpin apps, and uninstall apps from Start. When a user signs in or Explorer restarts, Windows reapplies the MDM policy. This action restores the specified layout and doesn't retain any user changes.
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## Start menu features and areas
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## Customization process
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The Start menu consistes of set of links to applications, folders, or files that are arranged in a grid of pages.
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To customize the Windows Start menu and deploy its configuration to other devices, you can follow these steps:
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:::row:::
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:::column span="3":::
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The Start menu has the following areas:
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## Create the configuration file
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- **Pinned**: Shows pinned apps, or a subset of all of the apps installed on the device. You can create a list of pinned apps you want on the devices using the **ConfigureStartPins** policy. **ConfigureStartPins** overrides the entire layout, which also removes apps that are pinned by default
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- **All apps**: Users select this option to see an alphabetical list of all the apps installed on the device.
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- **Recommended**: Shows recently opened files and recently installed apps
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:::column-end:::
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:::column:::
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:::image type="content" source="./images/windows-11-components.png" alt-text="Sample start menu layout with its components highlighted." border="false" lightbox="./images/windows-11-components.png":::
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:::column-end:::
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:::row-end:::
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On a reference device, configure a Start layout with the pinned apps you want. Then, use the Windows PowerShell [Export-StartLayout](/powershell/module/startlayout/export-startlayout) cmdlet to export the existing layout to a configuration file.
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## Create the JSON file
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::: zone pivot="windows-11"
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On an existing Windows 11 device, set up your own Start layout with the pinned apps you want users to see. Then, use the [Windows PowerShell Export-StartLayout](/powershell/module/startlayout/export-startlayout) cmdlet to export the existing layout to a `LayoutModification.json` file.
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The JSON file controls the Start menu layout, and lists all the apps that are pinned. You can update the JSON file to:
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The configuration file is a JSON file that controls the Start menu layout, and lists all the apps that are pinned. You can update the JSON file to:
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- Change the order of existing apps. The apps in the JSON file are shown on Start in the same order.
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- Add more apps by entering the app ID. For more information, see [Get the pinnedList JSON](#get-the-pinnedlist-json) (in this article).
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- Add more apps by entering the app ID
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If you're familiar with creating JSON files, you can create your own `LayoutModification.json` file. But, it's easier and faster to export the layout from an existing device.
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> [!TIP]
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> While you can create your own JSON file, it's easier and faster to export the layout from an existing device.
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### Export an existing Start layout
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### Get the pinnedList JSON
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1. Open the `LayoutModification.json` file in a JSON editor, such as Visual Studio Code or Notepad. For more information, see [edit JSON with Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/languages/json).
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1. In the file, you see the `pinnedList` section. This section includes all of the pinned apps. Copy the `pinnedList` content in the JSON file. You'll use it in the next section.
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1. Open the `LayoutModification.json` file in a JSON editor, such as Visual Studio Code or Notepad
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1. The `pinnedList` section includes all of the pinned apps. Copy the `pinnedList` content in the JSON file
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In the following example, you see that Microsoft Edge, Microsoft Word, the Microsoft Store app, and Notepad are pinned:
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::: zone-end
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The Windows OS exposes many CSPs that apply to the Start menu. For a list, see [Supported CSP policies for Windows 11 Start menu](supported-csp-start-menu-layout-windows.md).
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## Start layout example
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Here you can find an example of Start layout that you can use as a reference:
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If your Start layout customization isn't applied as you expect, open the **Event Viewer**. Go to **Applications and Services Log** > **Microsoft** > **Windows** > **ShellCommon-StartLayoutPopulation** > **Operational**. Look for the following events:
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- **Event 22**: The XML is malformed. The specified file isn't valid XML. This event can happen if the file has extra spaces or unexpected characters. Or, if the file isn't saved in the UTF8 format.
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- **Event 64**: The XML is valid, and has unexpected values. This event can happen when the configuration isn't understood, elements aren't in [the required order](start-layout-xml-desktop.md#required-order), or source isn't found, such as a missing or misspelled `.lnk`.
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- **Event 64**: The XML is valid, and has unexpected values. This event can happen when the configuration isn't understood, elements aren't in [the required order](start-layout-xml-desktop.md#required-order), or source isn't found, such as a missing or misspelled `.lnk`.
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<!--links-->
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[WIN-1]: /windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start
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---
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title: Start menu policy settings
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title: Start policy settings
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description: Learn about the policy settings to configure the Windows Start menu.
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ms.topic: reference
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ms.date: 03/15/2024
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ This reference article outlines the policy settings available for customizing th
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:::column-end:::
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:::row-end:::
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For information about how to configure these settings, see [Configure the Start menu](configure.md).
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For information about how to configure these settings, see [Configure the Start menu](index.md).
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Select one of the tabs to see the list of available settings:
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@ -194,9 +194,6 @@ Select one of the tabs to see the list of available settings:
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---
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<!--links-->
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[WIN-1]: /windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start
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<!--
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items:
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- name: Configure Start
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href: configure.md
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- name: Start policy settings
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- name: Configure the Windows Start menu
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href: index.md
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- name: Customize the Start layout
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href: layout.md
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- name: Policy settings
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href: policy-settings.md
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- name: Start layout XML for Windows 10 desktop editions (reference)
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- name: Start layout XML
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href: start-layout-xml-desktop.md
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- name: XML schema definition (XSD)
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href: xsd.md
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5
windows/configuration/store/toc.yml
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5
windows/configuration/store/toc.yml
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items:
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- name: Configure access to Microsoft Store
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href: store/index.md
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- name: Find the AUMID of an installed app
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href: store/find-aumid.md
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href: index.yml
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- name: Accessibility information for IT Pros
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href: accessibility/index.md
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- name: Customize the appearance
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items:
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- name: Start
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href: start/toc.yml
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- name: Taskbar
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href: taskbar/toc.yml
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- name: Windows Spotlight
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href: lock-screen/windows-spotlight.md
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- name: Start
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href: start/toc.yml
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- name: Taskbar
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href: taskbar/toc.yml
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- name: Spotlight
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href: lock-screen/windows-spotlight.md
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- name: Microsoft Store
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items:
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- name: Configure access to Microsoft Store
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href: store/index.md
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- name: Find the AUMID of an installed app
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href: store/find-aumid.md
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href: taskbar/toc.yml
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- name: Cellular settings
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href: cellular/provisioning-apn.md
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- name: Kiosks and restricted user experiences
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