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USMT Refresh 21
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@ -126,37 +126,37 @@ The `/uel`, `/ue` and `/ui` options can be used together to migrate only the use
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## Incompatible command-line options
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## Incompatible command-line options
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The following table indicates which command-line options aren't compatible with the `LoadState.exe` command. If the table entry for a particular combination is blank, the options are compatible, and they can be used together. The ❌ symbol means that the options aren't compatible. For example, the `/nocompress` option can't be used with the `/encrypt` option.
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The following table indicates which command-line options aren't compatible with the `LoadState.exe` command. If the table entry for a particular combination has a ✔️, the options are compatible, and they can be used together. The ❌ symbol means that the options aren't compatible. For example, the `/nocompress` option can't be used with the `/encrypt` option.
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| Command-Line Option | /keyfile | /nocompress | /genconfig | /all |
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| Command-Line Option | /keyfile | /nocompress | /genconfig | /all |
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|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
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|--- |--- |--- |--- |--- |
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| **/i** | | | | |
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| **/i** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/v** | | | | |
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| **/v** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/nocompress** | | N/A | ❌ | |
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| **/nocompress** | ✔️ | N/A | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/key** | ❌ | | ❌ | |
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| **/key** | ❌ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/decrypt** | Required* | ❌ | ❌ | |
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| **/decrypt** | Required* | ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/keyfile** | N/A | | ❌ | |
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| **/keyfile** | N/A | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/l** | | | | |
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| **/l** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/progress** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/progress** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/r** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/r** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/w** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/w** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/c** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/c** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/p** | | | ❌ | N/A |
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| **/p** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | N/A |
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| **/all** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/all** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| **/ui** | | | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/ui** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/ue** | | | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/ue** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/uel** | | | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/uel** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
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| **/genconfig** | | | N/A | |
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| **/genconfig** | ✔️ | ✔️ | N/A | ✔️ |
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| **/config** | | | ❌ | |
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| **/config** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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| *StorePath* | | | | |
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| *StorePath* | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/md** | | | | |
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| **/md** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/mu** | | | | |
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| **/mu** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/lae** | | | | |
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| **/lae** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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| **/lac** | | | | |
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| **/lac** | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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>
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>
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> You must specify either the `/key` or `/keyfile` option with the `/encrypt` option.
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> Either the `/key` or `/keyfile` option must be specified with the `/decrypt` option.
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## Related articles
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## Related articles
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@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ To create an encrypted store using the `Config.xml` file and the default migrati
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| **/hardlink** | Enables the creation of a hard-link migration store at the specified location. The `/nocompress` option must be specified with the `/hardlink` option. |
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| **/hardlink** | Enables the creation of a hard-link migration store at the specified location. The `/nocompress` option must be specified with the `/hardlink` option. |
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| **/encrypt** [{**/key:** *\<KeyString\>* | **/keyfile**:*\<file\>*]} | Encrypts the store with the specified key. Encryption is disabled by default. With this option, the encryption key needs to be specified in one of the following ways: <ul><li>`/key`: *KeyString* specifies the encryption key. If there's a space in *KeyString*, *KeyString* needs to be surrounded with quotation marks (`"`).</li><li>`/keyfile`: *FilePathAndName* specifies a text (`.txt`) file that contains the encryption key.</li></ul><br>*KeyString* is recommended to be at least eight characters long, but it can't exceed 256 characters. The `/key` and `/keyfile` options can't be used on the same command line. The `/encrypt` and `/nocompress` options can't be used on the same command line. <div class="alert">**Important**<br>Use caution when using the `/key` or `keyfile` options. For example, anyone who has access to scripts that run the `ScanState.exe` command with these options also have access to the encryption key.</div><br>The following example shows the `ScanState.exe` command and the `/key` option:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml \server\share\migration\mystore /encrypt /key:mykey` |
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| **/encrypt** [{**/key:** *\<KeyString\>* | **/keyfile**:*\<file\>*]} | Encrypts the store with the specified key. Encryption is disabled by default. With this option, the encryption key needs to be specified in one of the following ways: <ul><li>`/key`: *KeyString* specifies the encryption key. If there's a space in *KeyString*, *KeyString* needs to be surrounded with quotation marks (`"`).</li><li>`/keyfile`: *FilePathAndName* specifies a text (`.txt`) file that contains the encryption key.</li></ul><br>*KeyString* is recommended to be at least eight characters long, but it can't exceed 256 characters. The `/key` and `/keyfile` options can't be used on the same command line. The `/encrypt` and `/nocompress` options can't be used on the same command line. <div class="alert">**Important**<br>Use caution when using the `/key` or `keyfile` options. For example, anyone who has access to scripts that run the `ScanState.exe` command with these options also have access to the encryption key.</div><br>The following example shows the `ScanState.exe` command and the `/key` option:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml \server\share\migration\mystore /encrypt /key:mykey` |
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| **/encrypt**:*\<EncryptionStrength\>* | The `/encrypt` option accepts a command-line parameter to define the encryption strength to be used for encryption of the migration store. For more information about supported encryption algorithms, see [Migration Store Encryption](usmt-migration-store-encryption.md). |
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| **/encrypt**:*\<EncryptionStrength\>* | The `/encrypt` option accepts a command-line parameter to define the encryption strength to be used for encryption of the migration store. For more information about supported encryption algorithms, see [Migration Store Encryption](usmt-migration-store-encryption.md). |
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| **/nocompress** | Disables compression of data and saves the files to a hidden folder named "File" at *StorePath*\USMT. Compression is enabled by default. Combining the `/nocompress` option with the `/hardlink` option generates a hard-link migration store. The uncompressed store can be used to view what USMT stored, troubleshoot a problem, or run an antivirus utility against the files. This option should only be used in testing environments. Microsoft recommends using a compressed store during production migrations, unless combining the `/nocompress` option with the `/hardlink` option.<br><br>The `/nocompress` and `/encrypt` options can't be used together in one statement on the command line. However, if an uncompressed store is migrated, the `LoadState.exe` command migrates each file directly from the store to the correct location on the destination computer without a temporary location.<br><br>For example:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml \server\share\migration\mystore /nocompress` |
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| **/nocompress** | Disables compression of data and saves the files to a hidden folder named "File" at *StorePath*\USMT. Compression is enabled by default. Combining the `/nocompress` option with the `/hardlink` option generates a hard-link migration store. The uncompressed store can be used to view what USMT stored, troubleshoot a problem, or run an antivirus utility against the files. This option should only be used in testing environments. Microsoft recommends using a compressed store during production migrations, unless combining the `/nocompress` option with the `/hardlink` option.<br><br>The `/nocompress` and `/encrypt` options can't be used together in one statement on the command line. However, if an uncompressed store is migrated, the `LoadState.exe` command migrates each file directly from the store to the correct location on the destination computer without a temporary location.<br><br>For example:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml \server\share\migration\mystore /nocompress` |
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## Run the ScanState command on an offline Windows system
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## Run the ScanState command on an offline Windows system
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@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ USMT provides the following options to specify what files to migrate.
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| Command-Line Option | Description |
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| Command-Line Option | Description |
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|-----|-----|
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|-----|-----|
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| **/i:**[*Path*]*FileName* | **(include)**<br><br>Specifies an **.xml** file that contains rules that define what user, application, or system state to migrate. This option can be specified multiple times to include all of the **.xml** files (`MigApp.xml`, `MigDocs.xml`, and any custom **.xml** files that are created). *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* must be located in the current directory. For more information about which files to specify, see the "XML Files" section of the [Frequently asked questions](usmt-faq.yml) article. |
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| **/i:**[*Path*]*FileName* | **(include)**<br><br>Specifies an **.xml** file that contains rules that define what user, application, or system state to migrate. This option can be specified multiple times to include all of the **.xml** files (`MigApp.xml`, `MigDocs.xml`, and any custom **.xml** files that are created). *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* must be located in the current directory. For more information about which files to specify, see the \"XML Files\" section of the [Frequently asked questions](usmt-faq.yml) article. |
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| **/genconfig:**[*Path*]*FileName* | (Generate **Config.xml**)<br><br>Generates the optional `Config.xml` file, but doesn't create a migration store. To ensure that this file contains everything that needs to be migrated, create this file on a source computer that contains all of the:<ul><li>components</li><li>applications</li><li>settings</li><li></ul>present on the destination computers. In addition, the other migration **.xml** files should be specified, using the **/i** option, when this option is specified.<br><br>After this file is created, it can be used with the `ScanState.exe` command using the **/config** option.<br><br>The only options that can be specified with this option are the `/i`, `/v`, and `/l` options. *StorePath* can't be specified, because the `/genconfig` option doesn't create a store. *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* is created in the current directory.<br><br>Examples: <ul><li>The following example creates a `Config.xml` file in the current directory:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigApp.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /genconfig:Config.xml /v:13`</li></ul> |
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| **/genconfig:**[*Path*]*FileName* | (Generate **Config.xml**)<br><br>Generates the optional `Config.xml` file, but doesn't create a migration store. To ensure that this file contains everything that needs to be migrated, create this file on a source computer that contains all of the:<ul><li>components</li><li>applications</li><li>settings</li><li></ul>present on the destination computers. In addition, the other migration **.xml** files should be specified, using the **/i** option, when this option is specified.<br><br>After this file is created, it can be used with the `ScanState.exe` command using the **/config** option.<br><br>The only options that can be specified with this option are the `/i`, `/v`, and `/l` options. *StorePath* can't be specified, because the `/genconfig` option doesn't create a store. *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* is created in the current directory.<br><br>Examples: <ul><li>The following example creates a `Config.xml` file in the current directory:<br>`ScanState.exe /i:MigApp.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /genconfig:Config.xml /v:13`</li></ul> |
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| **/config:**[*Path*]*FileName* | Specifies the `Config.xml` file that the `ScanState.exe` command should use to create the store. This option can't be used more than once on the command line. *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* must be located in the current directory.<br><br>The following example creates a store using the `Config.xml` file, `MigDocs.xml`, and `MigApp.xml` files:<br>`ScanState.exe \server\share\migration\mystore /config:Config.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:13 /l:ScanState.log`<br><br>The following example migrates the files and settings to the destination computer using the `Config.xml`, `MigDocs.xml`, and `MigApp.xml` files:<br>`LoadState.exe \server\share\migration\mystore /config:Config.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:13 /l:LoadState.log` |
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| **/config:**[*Path*]*FileName* | Specifies the `Config.xml` file that the `ScanState.exe` command should use to create the store. This option can't be used more than once on the command line. *Path* can be either a relative or full path. If the *Path* variable isn't specified, then *FileName* must be located in the current directory.<br><br>The following example creates a store using the `Config.xml` file, `MigDocs.xml`, and `MigApp.xml` files:<br>`ScanState.exe \server\share\migration\mystore /config:Config.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:13 /l:ScanState.log`<br><br>The following example migrates the files and settings to the destination computer using the `Config.xml`, `MigDocs.xml`, and `MigApp.xml` files:<br>`LoadState.exe \server\share\migration\mystore /config:Config.xml /i:MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:13 /l:LoadState.log` |
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| **/auto:** *path to script files* | This option enables specifying the location of the default **.xml** files. If no path is specified, USMT references the directory where the USMT binaries are located. The `/auto` option has the same effect as using the following options: `/i: MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:5`. |
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| **/auto:** *path to script files* | This option enables specifying the location of the default **.xml** files. If no path is specified, USMT references the directory where the USMT binaries are located. The `/auto` option has the same effect as using the following options: `/i: MigDocs.xml /i:MigApp.xml /v:5`. |
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ USMT provides several options that can be used to analyze problems that occur du
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| **/c** | When this option is specified, the `ScanState.exe` command continues to run, even if non-fatal errors occur. Any files or settings that cause an error are logged in the progress log. For example, if there's a large file that doesn't fit in the store, the `ScanState.exe` command logs an error and continue with the migration. In addition, if a file is open or in use by an application, USMT might not be able to migrate the file and logs an error. Without the `/c` option, the `ScanState.exe` command exits on the first error.<br><br>The \<**ErrorControl**\> section in the `Config.xml` file can be used to specify which file or registry read/write errors can be safely ignored and which might cause the migration to fail. This advantage in the `Config.xml` file enables the `/c` command-line option to safely skip all input/output (I/O) errors in the environment. In addition, the /`genconfig` option now generates a sample \<**ErrorControl**\> section that is enabled by specifying error messages and desired behaviors in the `Config.xml` file. |
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| **/c** | When this option is specified, the `ScanState.exe` command continues to run, even if non-fatal errors occur. Any files or settings that cause an error are logged in the progress log. For example, if there's a large file that doesn't fit in the store, the `ScanState.exe` command logs an error and continue with the migration. In addition, if a file is open or in use by an application, USMT might not be able to migrate the file and logs an error. Without the `/c` option, the `ScanState.exe` command exits on the first error.<br><br>The \<**ErrorControl**\> section in the `Config.xml` file can be used to specify which file or registry read/write errors can be safely ignored and which might cause the migration to fail. This advantage in the `Config.xml` file enables the `/c` command-line option to safely skip all input/output (I/O) errors in the environment. In addition, the /`genconfig` option now generates a sample \<**ErrorControl**\> section that is enabled by specifying error messages and desired behaviors in the `Config.xml` file. |
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| **/r:***\<TimesToRetry\>* | **(Retry)**<br><br>Specifies the number of times to retry when an error occurs while saving the user state to a server. The default is three times. This option is useful in environments where network connectivity isn't reliable.<br><br>When the user state is stored, the `/r` option can't recover data that is lost due to a network-hardware failure, such as a faulty or disconnected network cable, or when a virtual private network (VPN) connection fails. The retry option is intended for large, busy networks where connectivity is satisfactory, but communication latency is a problem. |
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| **/r:***\<TimesToRetry\>* | **(Retry)**<br><br>Specifies the number of times to retry when an error occurs while saving the user state to a server. The default is three times. This option is useful in environments where network connectivity isn't reliable.<br><br>When the user state is stored, the `/r` option can't recover data that is lost due to a network-hardware failure, such as a faulty or disconnected network cable, or when a virtual private network (VPN) connection fails. The retry option is intended for large, busy networks where connectivity is satisfactory, but communication latency is a problem. |
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| **/w:***\<SecondsBeforeRetry\>* | **(Wait)**<br><br>Specifies the time to wait, in seconds, before retrying a network file operation. The default is 1 second. |
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| **/w:***\<SecondsBeforeRetry\>* | **(Wait)**<br><br>Specifies the time to wait, in seconds, before retrying a network file operation. The default is 1 second. |
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| **/p:***\<pathToFile\>* | When the `ScanState.exe` command runs, it creates an **.xml** file in the path specified. This **.xml** file includes improved space estimations for the migration store. The following example shows how to create this **.xml** file:<br>`ScanState.exe C:\MigrationLocation [additional parameters]`<br>`/p:"C:\MigrationStoreSize.xml"`<br><br>For more information, see [Estimate Migration Store Size](usmt-estimate-migration-store-size.md).<br><br>To preserve the functionality of existing applications or scripts that require the previous behavior of USMT, the `/p` option can be used, without specifying *"pathtoafile"*, in USMT. If only the `/p` option is specified, the storage space estimations are created in the same manner as with USMT 3.x releases. |
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| **/p:***\<pathToFile\>* | When the `ScanState.exe` command runs, it creates an **.xml** file in the path specified. This **.xml** file includes improved space estimations for the migration store. The following example shows how to create this **.xml** file:<br>`ScanState.exe C:\MigrationLocation [additional parameters]`<br>`/p:"C:\MigrationStoreSize.xml"`<br><br>For more information, see [Estimate Migration Store Size](usmt-estimate-migration-store-size.md).<br><br>To preserve the functionality of existing applications or scripts that require the previous behavior of USMT, the `/p` option can be used, without specifying *\"pathtoafile\"*, in USMT. If only the `/p` option is specified, the storage space estimations are created in the same manner as with USMT 3.x releases. |
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| **/?** or **/help** | Displays Help at the command line. |
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| **/?** or **/help** | Displays Help at the command line. |
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## User options
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## User options
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@ -196,37 +196,37 @@ For more information, see [Migrate EFS Files and Certificates](usmt-migrate-efs-
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## Incompatible command-line options
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## Incompatible command-line options
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The following table indicates which command-line options aren't compatible with the `ScanState.exe` command. If the table entry for a particular combination is blank, the options are compatible and they can be used together. The X symbol means that the options aren't compatible. For example, the `/nocompress` option can't be used with the `/encrypt` option.
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The following table indicates which command-line options aren't compatible with the `ScanState.exe` command. If the table entry for a particular combination has a ✔️, the options are compatible and they can be used together. The ❌ symbol means that the options aren't compatible. For example, the `/nocompress` option can't be used with the `/encrypt` option.
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|Command-Line Option|/keyfile|/nocompress|/genconfig|/all|
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|Command-Line Option|/keyfile|/nocompress|/genconfig|/all|
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|**/i**|||||
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|**/i**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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|**/o**|||||
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|**/o**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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|**/v**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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|**/nocompress**||||N/A|
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|**/nocompress**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |N/A|
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|**/localonly**|||❌||
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|**/localonly**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/key**|❌||❌||
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|**/key**| ❌ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/encrypt**|Required*|❌|❌||
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|**/encrypt**|Required*| ❌ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/keyfile**|N/A||❌||
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|**/keyfile**|N/A| ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/l**|||||
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|**/l**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ | ✔️ |
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|**/listfiles**|||❌||
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|**/listfiles**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/progress**|||❌||
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|**/progress**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/r**|||❌||
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|**/r**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/w**|||❌||
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|**/w**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/c**|||❌||
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|**/c**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/p**|||❌|N/A|
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|**/p**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ |N/A|
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|**/all**|||❌||
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|**/all**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
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|**/ui**|||❌|❌|
|
|**/ui**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
||||||
|**/ue**|||❌|❌|
|
|**/ue**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
||||||
|**/uel**|||❌|❌|
|
|**/uel**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ❌ |
|
||||||
|**/efs**:*\<option\>*|||❌||
|
|**/efs**:*\<option\>*| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
|
||||||
|**/genconfig**|||N/A||
|
|**/genconfig**| ✔️ | ✔️ |N/A| ✔️ |
|
||||||
|**/config**|||❌||
|
|**/config**| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
|
||||||
|*\<StorePath\>*|||❌||
|
|*\<StorePath\>*| ✔️ | ✔️ | ❌ | ✔️ |
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!NOTE]
|
> [!NOTE]
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> The `/key` or `/keyfile` option must be specified with the `/encrypt` option.
|
> Either the `/key` or `/keyfile` option must be specified with the `/encrypt` option.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Related articles
|
## Related articles
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user