URITemplate 3.0

This commit is contained in:
Jay Lee
2016-10-13 15:33:10 -04:00
parent 801078e618
commit ce067c3e2d
4 changed files with 622 additions and 256 deletions

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#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
URI Template (RFC6570) Processor
"""
__copyright__ = """\
Copyright 2011-2013 Joe Gregorio
uritemplate
===========
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
The URI templating library for humans.
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
See http://uritemplate.rtfd.org/ for documentation
:copyright: (c) 2013-2015 Ian Cordasco
:license: Modified BSD, see LICENSE for more details
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
"""
import re
try:
from urllib.parse import quote
except ImportError:
from urllib import quote
__title__ = 'uritemplate'
__author__ = 'Ian Cordasco'
__license__ = 'Modified BSD or Apache License, Version 2.0'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2013 Ian Cordasco'
__version__ = '3.0.0'
__version_info__ = tuple(int(i) for i in __version__.split('.') if i.isdigit())
from uritemplate.api import (
URITemplate, expand, partial, variables # noqa: E402
)
__version__ = "0.6"
RESERVED = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
OPERATOR = "+#./;?&|!@"
MODIFIER = ":^"
TEMPLATE = re.compile("{([^\}]+)}")
def variables(template):
'''Returns the set of keywords in a uri template'''
vars = set()
for varlist in TEMPLATE.findall(template):
if varlist[0] in OPERATOR:
varlist = varlist[1:]
varspecs = varlist.split(',')
for var in varspecs:
# handle prefix values
var = var.split(':')[0]
# handle composite values
if var.endswith('*'):
var = var[:-1]
vars.add(var)
return vars
def _quote(value, safe, prefix=None):
if prefix is not None:
return quote(str(value)[:prefix], safe)
return quote(str(value), safe)
def _tostring(varname, value, explode, prefix, operator, safe=""):
if isinstance(value, list):
return ",".join([_quote(x, safe) for x in value])
if isinstance(value, dict):
keys = sorted(value.keys())
if explode:
return ",".join([_quote(key, safe) + "=" + \
_quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
return ",".join([_quote(key, safe) + "," + \
_quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
elif value is None:
return
else:
return _quote(value, safe, prefix)
def _tostring_path(varname, value, explode, prefix, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if isinstance(value, list):
if explode:
out = [_quote(x, safe) for x in value if value is not None]
else:
joiner = ","
out = [_quote(x, safe) for x in value if value is not None]
if out:
return joiner.join(out)
else:
return
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keys = sorted(value.keys())
if explode:
out = [_quote(key, safe) + "=" + \
_quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys \
if value[key] is not None]
else:
joiner = ","
out = [_quote(key, safe) + "," + \
_quote(value[key], safe) \
for key in keys if value[key] is not None]
if out:
return joiner.join(out)
else:
return
elif value is None:
return
else:
return _quote(value, safe, prefix)
def _tostring_semi(varname, value, explode, prefix, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
if isinstance(value, list):
if explode:
out = [varname + "=" + _quote(x, safe) \
for x in value if x is not None]
if out:
return joiner.join(out)
else:
return
else:
return varname + "=" + ",".join([_quote(x, safe) \
for x in value])
elif isinstance(value, dict):
keys = sorted(value.keys())
if explode:
return joiner.join([_quote(key, safe) + "=" + \
_quote(value[key], safe) \
for key in keys if key is not None])
else:
return varname + "=" + ",".join([_quote(key, safe) + "," + \
_quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys \
if key is not None])
else:
if value is None:
return
elif value:
return (varname + "=" + _quote(value, safe, prefix))
else:
return varname
def _tostring_query(varname, value, explode, prefix, operator, safe=""):
joiner = operator
if operator in ["?", "&"]:
joiner = "&"
if isinstance(value, list):
if 0 == len(value):
return None
if explode:
return joiner.join([varname + "=" + _quote(x, safe) \
for x in value])
else:
return (varname + "=" + ",".join([_quote(x, safe) \
for x in value]))
elif isinstance(value, dict):
if 0 == len(value):
return None
keys = sorted(value.keys())
if explode:
return joiner.join([_quote(key, safe) + "=" + \
_quote(value[key], safe) \
for key in keys])
else:
return varname + "=" + \
",".join([_quote(key, safe) + "," + \
_quote(value[key], safe) for key in keys])
else:
if value is None:
return
elif value:
return (varname + "=" + _quote(value, safe, prefix))
else:
return (varname + "=")
TOSTRING = {
"" : _tostring,
"+": _tostring,
"#": _tostring,
";": _tostring_semi,
"?": _tostring_query,
"&": _tostring_query,
"/": _tostring_path,
".": _tostring_path,
}
def expand(template, variables):
"""
Expand template as a URI Template using variables.
"""
def _sub(match):
expression = match.group(1)
operator = ""
if expression[0] in OPERATOR:
operator = expression[0]
varlist = expression[1:]
else:
varlist = expression
safe = ""
if operator in ["+", "#"]:
safe = RESERVED
varspecs = varlist.split(",")
varnames = []
defaults = {}
for varspec in varspecs:
default = None
explode = False
prefix = None
if "=" in varspec:
varname, default = tuple(varspec.split("=", 1))
else:
varname = varspec
if varname[-1] == "*":
explode = True
varname = varname[:-1]
elif ":" in varname:
try:
prefix = int(varname[varname.index(":")+1:])
except ValueError:
raise ValueError("non-integer prefix '{0}'".format(
varname[varname.index(":")+1:]))
varname = varname[:varname.index(":")]
if default:
defaults[varname] = default
varnames.append((varname, explode, prefix))
retval = []
joiner = operator
start = operator
if operator == "+":
start = ""
joiner = ","
if operator == "#":
joiner = ","
if operator == "?":
joiner = "&"
if operator == "&":
start = "&"
if operator == "":
joiner = ","
for varname, explode, prefix in varnames:
if varname in variables:
value = variables[varname]
if not value and value != "" and varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
elif varname in defaults:
value = defaults[varname]
else:
continue
expanded = TOSTRING[operator](
varname, value, explode, prefix, operator, safe=safe)
if expanded is not None:
retval.append(expanded)
if len(retval) > 0:
return start + joiner.join(retval)
else:
return ""
return TEMPLATE.sub(_sub, template)
__all__ = ('URITemplate', 'expand', 'partial', 'variables')

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"""
uritemplate.api
===============
This module contains the very simple API provided by uritemplate.
"""
from uritemplate.template import URITemplate
def expand(uri, var_dict=None, **kwargs):
"""Expand the template with the given parameters.
:param str uri: The templated URI to expand
:param dict var_dict: Optional dictionary with variables and values
:param kwargs: Alternative way to pass arguments
:returns: str
Example::
expand('https://api.github.com{/end}', {'end': 'users'})
expand('https://api.github.com{/end}', end='gists')
.. note:: Passing values by both parts, may override values in
``var_dict``. For example::
expand('https://{var}', {'var': 'val1'}, var='val2')
``val2`` will be used instead of ``val1``.
"""
return URITemplate(uri).expand(var_dict, **kwargs)
def partial(uri, var_dict=None, **kwargs):
"""Partially expand the template with the given parameters.
If all of the parameters for the template are not given, return a
partially expanded template.
:param dict var_dict: Optional dictionary with variables and values
:param kwargs: Alternative way to pass arguments
:returns: :class:`URITemplate`
Example::
t = URITemplate('https://api.github.com{/end}')
t.partial() # => URITemplate('https://api.github.com{/end}')
"""
return URITemplate(uri).partial(var_dict, **kwargs)
def variables(uri):
"""Parse the variables of the template.
This returns all of the variable names in the URI Template.
:returns: Set of variable names
:rtype: set
Example::
variables('https://api.github.com{/end})
# => {'end'}
variables('https://api.github.com/repos{/username}{/repository}')
# => {'username', 'repository'}
"""
return set(URITemplate(uri).variable_names)

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"""
uritemplate.template
====================
This module contains the essential inner workings of uritemplate.
What treasures await you:
- URITemplate class
You see a treasure chest of knowledge in front of you.
What do you do?
>
"""
import re
from uritemplate.variable import URIVariable
template_re = re.compile('{([^\}]+)}')
def _merge(var_dict, overrides):
if var_dict:
opts = var_dict.copy()
opts.update(overrides)
return opts
return overrides
class URITemplate(object):
"""This parses the template and will be used to expand it.
This is the most important object as the center of the API.
Example::
from uritemplate import URITemplate
import requests
t = URITemplate(
'https://api.github.com/users/sigmavirus24/gists{/gist_id}'
)
uri = t.expand(gist_id=123456)
resp = requests.get(uri)
for gist in resp.json():
print(gist['html_url'])
Please note::
str(t)
# 'https://api.github.com/users/sigmavirus24/gists{/gistid}'
repr(t) # is equivalent to
# URITemplate(str(t))
# Where str(t) is interpreted as the URI string.
Also, ``URITemplates`` are hashable so they can be used as keys in
dictionaries.
"""
def __init__(self, uri):
#: The original URI to be parsed.
self.uri = uri
#: A list of the variables in the URI. They are stored as
#: :class:`URIVariable`\ s
self.variables = [
URIVariable(m.groups()[0]) for m in template_re.finditer(self.uri)
]
#: A set of variable names in the URI.
self.variable_names = set()
for variable in self.variables:
self.variable_names.update(variable.variable_names)
def __repr__(self):
return 'URITemplate("%s")' % self
def __str__(self):
return self.uri
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.uri == other.uri
def __hash__(self):
return hash(self.uri)
def _expand(self, var_dict, replace):
if not self.variables:
return self.uri
expansion = var_dict
expanded = {}
for v in self.variables:
expanded.update(v.expand(expansion))
def replace_all(match):
return expanded.get(match.groups()[0], '')
def replace_partial(match):
match = match.groups()[0]
var = '{%s}' % match
return expanded.get(match) or var
replace = replace_partial if replace else replace_all
return template_re.sub(replace, self.uri)
def expand(self, var_dict=None, **kwargs):
"""Expand the template with the given parameters.
:param dict var_dict: Optional dictionary with variables and values
:param kwargs: Alternative way to pass arguments
:returns: str
Example::
t = URITemplate('https://api.github.com{/end}')
t.expand({'end': 'users'})
t.expand(end='gists')
.. note:: Passing values by both parts, may override values in
``var_dict``. For example::
expand('https://{var}', {'var': 'val1'}, var='val2')
``val2`` will be used instead of ``val1``.
"""
return self._expand(_merge(var_dict, kwargs), False)
def partial(self, var_dict=None, **kwargs):
"""Partially expand the template with the given parameters.
If all of the parameters for the template are not given, return a
partially expanded template.
:param dict var_dict: Optional dictionary with variables and values
:param kwargs: Alternative way to pass arguments
:returns: :class:`URITemplate`
Example::
t = URITemplate('https://api.github.com{/end}')
t.partial() # => URITemplate('https://api.github.com{/end}')
"""
return URITemplate(self._expand(_merge(var_dict, kwargs), True))

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"""
uritemplate.variable
====================
This module contains the URIVariable class which powers the URITemplate class.
What treasures await you:
- URIVariable class
You see a hammer in front of you.
What do you do?
>
"""
import collections
import sys
if (2, 6) <= sys.version_info < (2, 8):
import urllib
elif (3, 3) <= sys.version_info < (4, 0):
import urllib.parse as urllib
class URIVariable(object):
"""This object validates everything inside the URITemplate object.
It validates template expansions and will truncate length as decided by
the template.
Please note that just like the :class:`URITemplate <URITemplate>`, this
object's ``__str__`` and ``__repr__`` methods do not return the same
information. Calling ``str(var)`` will return the original variable.
This object does the majority of the heavy lifting. The ``URITemplate``
object finds the variables in the URI and then creates ``URIVariable``
objects. Expansions of the URI are handled by each ``URIVariable``
object. ``URIVariable.expand()`` returns a dictionary of the original
variable and the expanded value. Check that method's documentation for
more information.
"""
operators = ('+', '#', '.', '/', ';', '?', '&', '|', '!', '@')
reserved = ":/?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
def __init__(self, var):
#: The original string that comes through with the variable
self.original = var
#: The operator for the variable
self.operator = ''
#: List of safe characters when quoting the string
self.safe = ''
#: List of variables in this variable
self.variables = []
#: List of variable names
self.variable_names = []
#: List of defaults passed in
self.defaults = {}
# Parse the variable itself.
self.parse()
self.post_parse()
def __repr__(self):
return 'URIVariable(%s)' % self
def __str__(self):
return self.original
def parse(self):
"""Parse the variable.
This finds the:
- operator,
- set of safe characters,
- variables, and
- defaults.
"""
var_list = self.original
if self.original[0] in URIVariable.operators:
self.operator = self.original[0]
var_list = self.original[1:]
if self.operator in URIVariable.operators[:2]:
self.safe = URIVariable.reserved
var_list = var_list.split(',')
for var in var_list:
default_val = None
name = var
if '=' in var:
name, default_val = tuple(var.split('=', 1))
explode = False
if name.endswith('*'):
explode = True
name = name[:-1]
prefix = None
if ':' in name:
name, prefix = tuple(name.split(':', 1))
prefix = int(prefix)
if default_val:
self.defaults[name] = default_val
self.variables.append(
(name, {'explode': explode, 'prefix': prefix})
)
self.variable_names = [varname for (varname, _) in self.variables]
def post_parse(self):
"""Set ``start``, ``join_str`` and ``safe`` attributes.
After parsing the variable, we need to set up these attributes and it
only makes sense to do it in a more easily testable way.
"""
self.safe = ''
self.start = self.join_str = self.operator
if self.operator == '+':
self.start = ''
if self.operator in ('+', '#', ''):
self.join_str = ','
if self.operator == '#':
self.start = '#'
if self.operator == '?':
self.start = '?'
self.join_str = '&'
if self.operator in ('+', '#'):
self.safe = URIVariable.reserved
def _query_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix):
"""Expansion method for the '?' and '&' operators."""
if value is None:
return None
tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value)
safe = self.safe
if list_test(value) and not tuples:
if not value:
return None
if explode:
return self.join_str.join(
'%s=%s' % (name, quote(v, safe)) for v in value
)
else:
value = ','.join(quote(v, safe) for v in value)
return '%s=%s' % (name, value)
if dict_test(value) or tuples:
if not value:
return None
items = items or sorted(value.items())
if explode:
return self.join_str.join(
'%s=%s' % (
quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)
) for k, v in items
)
else:
value = ','.join(
'%s,%s' % (
quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)
) for k, v in items
)
return '%s=%s' % (name, value)
if value:
value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value
return '%s=%s' % (name, quote(value, safe))
return name + '='
def _label_path_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix):
"""Label and path expansion method.
Expands for operators: '/', '.'
"""
join_str = self.join_str
safe = self.safe
if value is None or (len(value) == 0 and value != ''):
return None
tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value)
if list_test(value) and not tuples:
if not explode:
join_str = ','
expanded = join_str.join(
quote(v, safe) for v in value if value is not None
)
return expanded if expanded else None
if dict_test(value) or tuples:
items = items or sorted(value.items())
format_str = '%s=%s'
if not explode:
format_str = '%s,%s'
join_str = ','
expanded = join_str.join(
format_str % (
quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)
) for k, v in items if v is not None
)
return expanded if expanded else None
value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value
return quote(value, safe)
def _semi_path_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix):
"""Expansion method for ';' operator."""
join_str = self.join_str
safe = self.safe
if value is None:
return None
if self.operator == '?':
join_str = '&'
tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value)
if list_test(value) and not tuples:
if explode:
expanded = join_str.join(
'%s=%s' % (
name, quote(v, safe)
) for v in value if v is not None
)
return expanded if expanded else None
else:
value = ','.join(quote(v, safe) for v in value)
return '%s=%s' % (name, value)
if dict_test(value) or tuples:
items = items or sorted(value.items())
if explode:
return join_str.join(
'%s=%s' % (
quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)
) for k, v in items if v is not None
)
else:
expanded = ','.join(
'%s,%s' % (
quote(k, safe), quote(v, safe)
) for k, v in items if v is not None
)
return '%s=%s' % (name, expanded)
value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value
if value:
return '%s=%s' % (name, quote(value, safe))
return name
def _string_expansion(self, name, value, explode, prefix):
if value is None:
return None
tuples, items = is_list_of_tuples(value)
if list_test(value) and not tuples:
return ','.join(quote(v, self.safe) for v in value)
if dict_test(value) or tuples:
items = items or sorted(value.items())
format_str = '%s=%s' if explode else '%s,%s'
return ','.join(
format_str % (
quote(k, self.safe), quote(v, self.safe)
) for k, v in items
)
value = value[:prefix] if prefix else value
return quote(value, self.safe)
def expand(self, var_dict=None):
"""Expand the variable in question.
Using ``var_dict`` and the previously parsed defaults, expand this
variable and subvariables.
:param dict var_dict: dictionary of key-value pairs to be used during
expansion
:returns: dict(variable=value)
Examples::
# (1)
v = URIVariable('/var')
expansion = v.expand({'var': 'value'})
print(expansion)
# => {'/var': '/value'}
# (2)
v = URIVariable('?var,hello,x,y')
expansion = v.expand({'var': 'value', 'hello': 'Hello World!',
'x': '1024', 'y': '768'})
print(expansion)
# => {'?var,hello,x,y':
# '?var=value&hello=Hello%20World%21&x=1024&y=768'}
"""
return_values = []
for name, opts in self.variables:
value = var_dict.get(name, None)
if not value and value != '' and name in self.defaults:
value = self.defaults[name]
if value is None:
continue
expanded = None
if self.operator in ('/', '.'):
expansion = self._label_path_expansion
elif self.operator in ('?', '&'):
expansion = self._query_expansion
elif self.operator == ';':
expansion = self._semi_path_expansion
else:
expansion = self._string_expansion
expanded = expansion(name, value, opts['explode'], opts['prefix'])
if expanded is not None:
return_values.append(expanded)
value = ''
if return_values:
value = self.start + self.join_str.join(return_values)
return {self.original: value}
def is_list_of_tuples(value):
if (not value or
not isinstance(value, (list, tuple)) or
not all(isinstance(t, tuple) and len(t) == 2 for t in value)):
return False, None
return True, value
def list_test(value):
return isinstance(value, (list, tuple))
def dict_test(value):
return isinstance(value, (dict, collections.MutableMapping))
try:
texttype = unicode
except NameError: # Python 3
texttype = str
stringlikes = (texttype, bytes)
def _encode(value, encoding='utf-8'):
if (isinstance(value, texttype) and
getattr(value, 'encode', None) is not None):
return value.encode(encoding)
return value
def quote(value, safe):
if not isinstance(value, stringlikes):
value = str(value)
return urllib.quote(_encode(value), safe)