Merge pull request #3681 from MicrosoftDocs/repo_sync_working_branch

Confirm merge from repo_sync_working_branch to master to sync with https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windows-itpro-docs (branch public)
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Gary Moore 2020-09-02 16:54:50 -07:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -170,11 +170,16 @@ Requirements:
1. Download:
- 1803 -->[Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=56880)
- 1803 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 April 2018 Update (1803)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=56880)
- 1809 --> [Administrative Templates for Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=57576)
- 1809 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=57576)
- 1903 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=58495&WT.mc_id=rss_alldownloads_all)
- 1903 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=58495)
- 1909 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 November 2019 Update (1909)](
https://www.microsoft.com/download/confirmation.aspx?id=1005915)
- 2004 --> [Administrative Templates (.admx) for Windows 10 May 2020 Update (2004)](https://www.microsoft.com/download/confirmation.aspx?id=101445)
2. Install the package on the Domain Controller.
@ -185,6 +190,10 @@ Requirements:
- 1809 --> **C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Group Policy\Windows 10 October 2018 Update (1809) v2**
- 1903 --> **C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Group Policy\Windows 10 May 2019 Update (1903) v3**
- 1909 --> **C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Group Policy\Windows 10 November 2019 Update (1909)**
- 2004 --> **C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Group Policy\Windows 10 May 2020 Update (2004)**
4. Rename the extracted Policy Definitions folder to **PolicyDefinitions**.

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@ -2313,6 +2313,9 @@ ADMX Info:
Added in Windows 10, version 1607. Specifies the level of detection for potentially unwanted applications (PUAs). Windows Defender alerts you when potentially unwanted software is being downloaded or attempts to install itself on your computer.
> [!NOTE]
> Potentially unwanted applications (PUA) are a category of software that can cause your machine to run slowly, display unexpected ads, or at worst, install other software which might be unexpected or unwanted. By default in Windows 10 (version 2004 and later), Microsoft Defender Antivirus blocks apps that are considered PUA, for Enterprise (E5) devices. For more information about PUA, see [Detect and block potentially unwanted applications](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/threat-protection/microsoft-defender-antivirus/detect-block-potentially-unwanted-apps-microsoft-defender-antivirus).
<!--/Description-->
<!--SupportedValues-->
The following list shows the supported values:

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@ -35,13 +35,21 @@ Refer to the following list for what each state means:
* Devices that have failed the given feature update installation are counted as **Update failed**.
* If a device should be, in some way, progressing toward this security update, but its status cannot be inferred, it will count as **Status Unknown**. Devices not using Windows Update are the most likely devices to fall into this category.
## Compatibility holds
## Safeguard holds
Microsoft uses diagnostic data to determine whether devices that use Windows Update are ready for a feature update in order to ensure a smooth experience. When Microsoft determines a device is not ready to update due to a known issue, a *compatibility hold* is generated to delay the device's upgrade and safeguard the end-user experience. Holds are released over time as diagnostic data is analyzed and fixes are addressed. Details are provided on some, but not all compatibility holds on the Windows 10 release information page for any given release.
Microsoft uses diagnostic data to determine whether devices that use Windows Update are ready for a feature update in order to ensure a smooth experience. When Microsoft determines a device is not ready to update due to a known issue, a *safeguard hold* is generated to delay the device's upgrade and protect the end-user experience. Holds are released over time as diagnostic data is analyzed and fixes are addressed. Details are provided on some, but not all safeguard holds on the Windows 10 release information page for any given release.
### Opting out of compatibility hold
## Queries for safeguard holds
Microsoft will release a device from a compatibility hold when it has determined it can safely and smoothly install a feature update, but you are ultimately in control of your devices and can opt out if desired.
Update Compliance reporting offers two queriesto help you retrieve data related to safeguard holds.The first queryshows the device data for alldevices that are affected by safeguard holds. The second queryshows data specific to devices running the target build.
![Left pane showing Need Attention, Security update status, feature update status, and Windows Defender AV status, with Need Attention selected. Right pane shows the list of queries relevant to the Need Attention status, with "Devices with a safeguard hold" and "Target build distribution of devices with a safeguard hold" queries highlighted](images/UC_workspace_safeguard_queries.png)
Update Compliance reporting will display the Safeguard IDs for known issues affecting a device in the **DeploymentErrorCode** column. Safeguard IDs for publicly discussed known issues are also included in the Windows Release Health dashboard, where you can easily find information related to publicly available safeguards.
### Opting out of safeguard hold
Microsoft will release a device from a safeguard hold when it has determined it can safely and smoothly install a feature update, but you are ultimately in control of your devices and can opt out if desired.
To opt out, set the registry key as follows:
- Registry Key Path :: **Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion**
@ -50,6 +58,5 @@ To opt out, set the registry key as follows:
- Type :: **REG_DWORD**
- Value :: **0**
Setting this registry key to **0** will force the device to opt out from *all* compatibility holds. Any other value, or deleting the key, will resume compatibility protection on the device.
Setting this registry key to **0** will force the device to opt out from *all* safeguard holds. Any other value, or deleting the key, will resume compatibility protection on the device.

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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ WaaSDeploymentStatus records track a specific update's installation progress on
|**DeploymentError** |[string](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/string) |`Disk Error` |A readable string describing the error, if any. If empty, there is either no string matching the error or there is no error. |
|**DeploymentErrorCode** |[int](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/int) |`8003001E` |Microsoft internal error code for the error, if any. If empty, there is either no error or there is *no error code*, meaning that the issue raised does not correspond to an error, but some inferred issue. |
|**DeploymentStatus** |[string](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/string) |`Failed` |The high level status of installing this update on this device. Possible values are:<br><li> **Update completed**: Device has completed the update installation.<li> **In Progress**: Device is in one of the various stages of installing an update, detailed in `DetailedStatus`.<li> **Deferred**: A device's deferral policy is preventing the update from being offered by Windows Update.<li> **Cancelled**: The update was cancelled.<li> **Blocked**: There is a hard block on the update being completed. This could be that another update must be completed before this one, or some other task is blocking the installation of the update.<li> **Unknown**: Update Compliance generated WaaSDeploymentStatus records for devices as soon as it detects an update newer than the one installed on the device. Devices that have not sent any deployment data for that update will have the status `Unknown`.<li> **Update paused**: Devices are paused via Windows Update for Business Pause policies, preventing the update from being offered by Windows Update. <li> **Failed**: Device encountered a failure in the update process, preventing it from installing the update. This may result in an automatic retry in the case of Windows Update, unless the `DeploymentError` indicates the issue requires action before the update can continue.|
|**DetailedStatus** |[string](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/string) |`Reboot required` |A detailed status for the installation of this update on this device. Possible values are:<br><li> **Update deferred**: When a device's Windows Update for Business policy dictates the update is deferred.<li> **Update paused**: The device's Windows Update for Business policy dictates the update is paused from being offered.<li> **Update offered**: The device has been offered the update, but has not begun downloading it.<li> **Pre-Download tasks passed**: The device has finished all necessary tasks prior to downloading the update.<li> **Compatibility hold**: The device has been placed under a *compatibility hold* to ensure a smooth feature update experience and will not resume the update until the hold has been cleared. For more information see [Feature Update Status report](update-compliance-feature-update-status.md#compatibility-holds).<li> **Download started**: The update has begun downloading on the device.<li> **Download Succeeded**: The update has successfully completed downloading. <li> **Pre-Install Tasks Passed**: Tasks that must be completed prior to installing the update have been completed.<li> **Install Started**: Installation of the update has begun.<li> **Reboot Required**: The device has finished installing the update, and a reboot is required before the update can be completed.<li> **Reboot Pending**: The device has a scheduled reboot to apply the update.<li> **Reboot Initiated**: The scheduled reboot has been initiated.<li> **Commit**: Changes are being committed post-reboot. This is another step of the installation process.<li> **Update Completed**: The update has successfully installed.|
|**DetailedStatus** |[string](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/string) |`Reboot required` |A detailed status for the installation of this update on this device. Possible values are:<br><li> **Update deferred**: When a device's Windows Update for Business policy dictates the update is deferred.<li> **Update paused**: The device's Windows Update for Business policy dictates the update is paused from being offered.<li> **Update offered**: The device has been offered the update, but has not begun downloading it.<li> **Pre-Download tasks passed**: The device has finished all necessary tasks prior to downloading the update.<li> **Compatibility hold**: The device has been placed under a *compatibility hold* to ensure a smooth feature update experience and will not resume the update until the hold has been cleared. For more information see [Feature Update Status report](update-compliance-feature-update-status.md#safeguard-holds).<li> **Download started**: The update has begun downloading on the device.<li> **Download Succeeded**: The update has successfully completed downloading. <li> **Pre-Install Tasks Passed**: Tasks that must be completed prior to installing the update have been completed.<li> **Install Started**: Installation of the update has begun.<li> **Reboot Required**: The device has finished installing the update, and a reboot is required before the update can be completed.<li> **Reboot Pending**: The device has a scheduled reboot to apply the update.<li> **Reboot Initiated**: The scheduled reboot has been initiated.<li> **Commit**: Changes are being committed post-reboot. This is another step of the installation process.<li> **Update Completed**: The update has successfully installed.|
|**ExpectedInstallDate** |[datetime](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/datetime)|`3/28/2020, 1:00:01.318 PM`|Rather than the expected date this update will be installed, this should be interpreted as the minimum date Windows Update will make the update available for the device. This takes into account Deferrals. |
|**LastScan** |[datetime](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/datetime)|`3/22/2020, 1:00:01.318 PM`|The last point in time that this device sent Update Session data. |
|**OriginBuild** |[string](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/kusto/query/scalar-data-types/string) |`18363.719` |The build originally installed on the device when this Update Session began. |

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@ -138,6 +138,7 @@ The following methodology was used to derive these network endpoints:
|||HTTP \ HTTPS|g.live.com/1rewlive5skydrive/*|
|||HTTP|msagfx.live.com|
|||HTTPS|oneclient.sfx.ms|
|||HTTP| windows.policies.live.net|
|Settings|The following endpoint is used as a way for apps to dynamically update their configuration. Apps such as System Initiated User Feedback and the Xbox app use it. If you turn off traffic for this endpoint, an app that uses this endpoint may stop working.||[Learn how to turn off traffic to all of the following endpoint(s).](manage-connections-from-windows-operating-system-components-to-microsoft-services.md#bkmk-priv-feedback)|
|||HTTPS|cy2.settings.data.microsoft.com.akadns.net|
|||HTTPS|settings.data.microsoft.com|
@ -167,6 +168,7 @@ The following methodology was used to derive these network endpoints:
|||HTTP|*.windowsupdate.com|
||The following endpoints enable connections to Windows Update, Microsoft Update, and the online services of the Store. If you turn off traffic for these endpoints, the device will not be able to connect to Windows Update and Microsoft Update to help keep the device secure. Also, the device will not be able to acquire and update apps from the Store. These are dependent on also enabling "Device authentication" and "Microsoft Account" endpoints.|HTTPS|*.delivery.mp.microsoft.com|
|||HTTPS|*.update.microsoft.com|
||The following endpoint is used for compatibility database updates for Windows.|HTTP|adl.windows.com|
||The following endpoint is used for content regulation. If you turn off traffic for this endpoint, the Windows Update Agent will be unable to contact the endpoint and fallback behavior will be used. This may result in content being either incorrectly downloaded or not downloaded at all.|HTTPS|tsfe.trafficshaping.dsp.mp.microsoft.com|
## Other Windows 10 editions

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@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ The following methodology was used to derive the network endpoints:
| `www.bing.com`* | HTTP | Used for updates for Cortana, apps, and Live Tiles
| `www.msftconnecttest.com` | HTTP | Network Connection (NCSI)
| `www.office.com` | HTTPS | Microsoft Office
| adl.windows.com | HTTP | Used for compatibility database updates for Windows
| windows.policies.live.net | HTTP | OneDrive
## Windows 10 Pro

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ ms.date: 08/26/2020
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
Block at first sight provides a way to detect and block new malware within seconds. This protection is enabled by default when certain prerequisite settings are also enabled. In most cases, these prerequisite settings are also enabled by default, so the feature is running without any intervention.

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ manager: dansimp
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
When Microsoft Defender Antivirus finds a suspicious file, it can prevent the file from running while it queries the [Microsoft Defender Antivirus cloud service](utilize-microsoft-cloud-protection-microsoft-defender-antivirus.md).

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ manager: dansimp
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
To ensure Microsoft Defender Antivirus cloud-delivered protection works properly, you need to configure your network to allow connections between your endpoints and certain Microsoft servers.

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ms.custom: nextgen
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
> [!NOTE]
> The Microsoft Defender Antivirus cloud service is a mechanism for delivering updated protection to your network and endpoints. Although it is called a cloud service, it is not simply protection for files stored in the cloud; rather, it uses distributed resources and machine learning to deliver protection to your endpoints at a rate that is far faster than traditional Security intelligence updates.

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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ audience: ITPro
author: denisebmsft
ms.author: deniseb
ms.custom: nextgen
ms.date: 08/31/2020
---
# Protect security settings with tamper protection
@ -80,24 +81,20 @@ If you are a home user, or you are not subject to settings managed by a security
## Turn tamper protection on (or off) for your organization using Intune
If you are part of your organization's security team, and your subscription includes [Intune](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune), you can turn tamper protection on (or off) for your organization in the Microsoft 365 Device Management portal ([https://aka.ms/intuneportal](https://aka.ms/intuneportal)).
> [!NOTE]
> The ability to manage tamper protection in Intune is rolling out now; if you don't have it yet, you should very soon, assuming your organization has [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection](../microsoft-defender-atp/whats-new-in-microsoft-defender-atp.md) (Microsoft Defender ATP) and that you meet the prerequisites listed below.
If you are part of your organization's security team, and your subscription includes [Intune](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune), you can turn tamper protection on (or off) for your organization in the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://endpoint.microsoft.com) portal.
You must have appropriate [permissions](../microsoft-defender-atp/assign-portal-access.md), such as global admin, security admin, or security operations, to perform the following task.
1. Make sure your organization meets all of the following requirements to manage tamper protection using Intune:
- Your organization must have [Microsoft Defender ATP E5](https://www.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/windows/microsoft-defender-atp) (this is included in [Microsoft 365 E5](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-365/enterprise/microsoft-365-overview)).
- Your organization uses [Intune to manage devices](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/what-is-device-management). ([Intune licenses](https://docs.microsoft.com/intune/fundamentals/licenses) are required; this is included in Microsoft 365 E5.)
- Your Windows machines must be running Windows 10 OS [1709](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1709), [1803](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1803), [1809](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/status-windows-10-1809-and-windows-server-2019) or later. (See [Windows 10 release information](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/release-information/) for more details about releases.)
- You must be using Windows security with [security intelligence](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/definitions) updated to version 1.287.60.0 (or above).
- Your machines must be using anti-malware platform version 4.18.1906.3 (or above) and anti-malware engine version 1.1.15500.X (or above). ([Manage Microsoft Defender Antivirus updates and apply baselines](manage-updates-baselines-microsoft-defender-antivirus.md).)
2. Go to the Microsoft 365 Device Management portal ([https://devicemanagement.microsoft.com](https://devicemanagement.microsoft.com)) and sign in with your work or school account.
2. Go to the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://endpoint.microsoft.com) and sign in with your work or school account.
3. Select **Device configuration** > **Profiles**.
3. Select **Devices** > **Configuration Profiles**.
4. Create a profile as follows:
@ -109,7 +106,7 @@ You must have appropriate [permissions](../microsoft-defender-atp/assign-portal-
- Tamper Protection: **Enabled**
![Turn tamper protection on with Intune](images/turnontamperprotect-intune.png)
![Turn tamper protection on with Intune](images/turnontamperprotect-MEM.png)
5. Assign the profile to one or more groups.

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ ms.custom: nextgen
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
You can specify the level of cloud-protection offered by Microsoft Defender Antivirus with Group Policy and Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager.

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ms.custom: nextgen
**Applies to:**
- [Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection (Microsoft Defender ATP)](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=2069559)
- Microsoft Defender Antivirus
Microsoft next-generation technologies in Microsoft Defender Antivirus provide near-instant, automated protection against new and emerging threats. To dynamically identify new threats, these technologies work with large sets of interconnected data in the Microsoft Intelligent Security Graph and powerful artificial intelligence (AI) systems driven by advanced machine learning models.

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Enable network protection by using any of these methods:
* [PowerShell](#powershell)
* [Microsoft Intune](#intune)
* [Mobile Device Management (MDM)](#mobile-device-management-mmd)
* [Mobile Device Management (MDM)](#mobile-device-management-mdm)
* [Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager](#microsoft-endpoint-configuration-manager)
* [Group Policy](#group-policy)
@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Enable network protection by using any of these methods:
6. Select the profile called **Assignments**, assign to **All Users & All Devices**, and **Save**.
### Mobile Device Management (MMD)
### Mobile Device Management (MDM)
Use the [./Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Defender/EnableNetworkProtection](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-defender#defender-enablenetworkprotection) configuration service provider (CSP) to enable or disable network protection or enable audit mode.