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Update ts-bitlocker-intune-issues.md
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@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ If you do not have a clear trail of events or error messages to follow, other ar
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- [Review the hardware requirements for using Intune to manage BitLocker on devices](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-bitlocker#bitlocker-automatic-device-encryption-hardware-requirements)
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- [Review the hardware requirements for using Intune to manage BitLocker on devices](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-bitlocker#bitlocker-automatic-device-encryption-hardware-requirements)
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- [Review your BitLocker policy configuration](#policy)
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- [Review your BitLocker policy configuration](#policy)
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For information about how to verify that Intune policies are enforcing BitLocker correctly, see [Verifying that BitLocker is operating correctly](#verifying-that-bitlocker-is-operating-correctly).
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For information about the procedure to verify whether Intune policies are enforcing BitLocker correctly, see [Verifying that BitLocker is operating correctly](#verifying-that-bitlocker-is-operating-correctly).
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## <a id="issue-1"></a>Event ID 853: Error: A compatible Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Security Device cannot be found on this computer
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## <a id="issue-1"></a>Event ID 853: Error: A compatible Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Security Device cannot be found on this computer
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@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Event ID 853 can carry different error messages, depending on the context. In th
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### Cause
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### Cause
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The device that you are trying to secure may not have a TPM chip, or the device BIOS might be configured to disable the TPM.
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The device that you are trying to secure may not have a TPM chip, or the device BIOS might have been configured to disable the TPM.
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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@ -68,9 +68,9 @@ In this case, you see event ID 853, and the error message in the event indicates
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### Cause
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### Cause
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During the provisioning process, BitLocker Drive Encryption records the configuration of the device to establish a baseline. If the device configuration changes later (for example, if you remove the media), BitLocker recovery mode automatically starts.
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During the provisioning process, BitLocker drive encryption records the configuration of the device to establish a baseline. If the device configuration changes later (for example, if you remove the media), BitLocker recovery mode automatically starts.
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To avoid this situation, the provisioning process stops if it detects removable bootable media.
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To avoid this situation, the provisioning process stops if it detects a removable bootable media.
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ The event information resembles the following:
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Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a minimal Windows operating system that is based on Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE). WinRE includes several tools that an administrator can use to recover or reset Windows and diagnose Windows issues. If a device cannot start the regular Windows operating system, the device tries to start WinRE.
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Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) is a minimal Windows operating system that is based on Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE). WinRE includes several tools that an administrator can use to recover or reset Windows and diagnose Windows issues. If a device cannot start the regular Windows operating system, the device tries to start WinRE.
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The provisioning process enables BitLocker Drive Encryption on the operating system drive during the Windows PE phase of provisioning. This action makes sure that the drive is protected before the full operating system is installed. The provisioning process also creates a system partition for WinRE to use if the system crashes.
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The provisioning process enables BitLocker drive encryption on the operating system drive during the Windows PE phase of provisioning. This action makes sure that the drive is protected before the full operating system is installed. The provisioning process also creates a system partition for WinRE to use if the system crashes.
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If WinRE is not available on the device, provisioning stops.
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If WinRE is not available on the device, provisioning stops.
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@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ You can resolve this issue by verifying the configuration of the disk partitions
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#### Step 1: Verify the configuration of the disk partitions
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#### Step 1: Verify the configuration of the disk partitions
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The procedures described in this section depend on the default disk partitions that Windows configures during installation. Windows 10 automatically creates a recovery partition that contains the Winre.wim file. The partition configuration resembles the following.
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The procedures described in this section depend on the default disk partitions that Windows configures during installation. Windows 10 automatically creates a recovery partition that contains the Winre.wim file. The partition configuration resembles the following:
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To verify the configuration of the disk partitions, open an elevated Command Prompt window, and run the following commands:
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To verify the configuration of the disk partitions, open an elevated Command Prompt window and run the following commands:
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```
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```
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diskpart
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diskpart
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@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ list volume
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```
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```
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If the status of any of the volumes is not healthy or if the recovery partition is missing, you may have to reinstall Windows. Before you do this, check the configuration of the Windows image that you are using for provisioning. Make sure that the image uses the correct disk configuration. The image configuration should resemble the following (this example is from Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager).
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If the status of any of the volumes is not healthy or if the recovery partition is missing, you may have to reinstall Windows. Before you do this, check the configuration of the Windows image that you are using for provisioning. Make sure that the image uses the correct disk configuration. The image configuration should resemble the following (this example is from Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager):
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@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ To verify the status of WinRE on the device, open an elevated Command Prompt win
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```cmd
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```cmd
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reagentc /info
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reagentc /info
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```
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```
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The output of this command resembles the following.
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The output of this command resembles the following:
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@ -133,13 +133,13 @@ reagentc /enable
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#### Step 3: Verify the Windows Boot Loader configuration
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#### Step 3: Verify the Windows Boot Loader configuration
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If the partition status is healthy, but the **reagentc /enable** command results in an error, verify that Windows Boot Loader contains the recovery sequence GUID. To do this, run the following command in an elevated Command Prompt window:
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If the partition status is healthy, but the **reagentc /enable** command results in an error, verify whether the Windows Boot Loader contains the recovery sequence GUID. To do this, run the following command in an elevated Command Prompt window:
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```cmd
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```cmd
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bcdedit /enum all
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bcdedit /enum all
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```
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```
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The output of this command resembles the following.
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The output of this command resembles the following:
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@ -155,18 +155,18 @@ The event information resembles the following:
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### Cause
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### Cause
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The device must have Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) BIOS. Silent BitLocker Drive Encryption does not support legacy BIOS.
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The device must have Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) BIOS. Silent BitLocker drive encryption does not support legacy BIOS.
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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To verify the BIOS mode, use the System Information app. To do this, follow these steps:
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To verify the BIOS mode, use the System Information application. To do this, follow these steps:
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1. Select **Start**, and enter **msinfo32** in the **Search** box.
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1. Select **Start**, and enter **msinfo32** in the **Search** box.
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1. Verify that the **BIOS Mode** setting is **UEFI** and not **Legacy**.
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2. Verify that the **BIOS Mode** setting is **UEFI** and not **Legacy**.
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1. If the **BIOS Mode** setting is **Legacy**, you have to switch the BIOS into **UEFI** or **EFI** mode. The steps for doing this are specific to the device.
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3. If the **BIOS Mode** setting is **Legacy**, you have to switch the BIOS into **UEFI** or **EFI** mode. The steps for doing this are specific to the device.
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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> If the device supports only Legacy mode, you cannot use Intune to manage BitLocker Device Encryption on the device.
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> If the device supports only Legacy mode, you cannot use Intune to manage BitLocker device encryption on the device.
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## <a id="issue-6"></a>Error message: The UEFI variable 'SecureBoot' could not be read
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## <a id="issue-6"></a>Error message: The UEFI variable 'SecureBoot' could not be read
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@ -176,11 +176,11 @@ You receive an error message that resembles the following:
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### Cause
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### Cause
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A Platform Configuration Register (PCR) is a memory location in the TPM. In particular, PCR 7 measures the state of Secure Boot. Silent BitLocker Drive Encryption requires that Secure Boot is turned on.
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A platform configuration register (PCR) is a memory location in the TPM. In particular, PCR 7 measures the state of secure boot. Silent BitLocker drive encryption requires the secure boot to be turned on.
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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You can resolve this issue by verifying the PCR validation profile of the TPM and the Secure Boot state. To do this, follow these steps:
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You can resolve this issue by verifying the PCR validation profile of the TPM and the secure boot state. To do this, follow these steps:
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#### Step 1: Verify the PCR validation profile of the TPM
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#### Step 1: Verify the PCR validation profile of the TPM
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@ -190,40 +190,41 @@ To verify that PCR 7 is in use, open an elevated Command Prompt window and run t
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Manage-bde -protectors -get %systemdrive%
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Manage-bde -protectors -get %systemdrive%
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```
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```
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In the TPM section of the output of this command, verify that the **PCR Validation Profile** setting includes **7**, as follows.
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In the TPM section of the output of this command, verify whether the **PCR Validation Profile** setting includes **7**, as follows:
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If **PCR Validation Profile** doesn't include **7** (for example, the values include **0**, **2**, **4**, and **11**, but not **7**), then Secure Boot is not turned on.
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If **PCR Validation Profile** doesn't include **7** (for example, the values include **0**, **2**, **4**, and **11**, but not **7**), then secure boot is not turned on.
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#### 2. Verify the Secure Boot state
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#### 2. Verify the secure boot state
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To verify the Secure Boot state, use the System Information app. To do this, follow these steps:
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To verify the secure boot state, use the System Information application. To do this, follow these steps:
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1. Select **Start**, and enter **msinfo32** in the **Search** box.
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1. Select **Start**, and enter **msinfo32** in the **Search** box.
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1. Verify that the **Secure Boot State** setting is **On**, as follows:
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2. Verify that the **Secure Boot State** setting is **On**, as follows:
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1. If the **Secure Boot State** setting is **Unsupported**, you cannot use Silent BitLocker Encryption on this device.
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> [!NOTE]
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> If the **Secure Boot State** setting is **Unsupported**, you cannot use Silent BitLocker encryption on this device.
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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> You can also use the [Confirm-SecureBootUEFI](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/secureboot/confirm-securebootuefi?view=win10-ps) cmdlet to verify the Secure Boot state. To do this, open an elevated PowerShell window and run the following command:
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> You can also use the [Confirm-SecureBootUEFI](https://docs.microsoft.com/powershell/module/secureboot/confirm-securebootuefi?view=win10-ps) cmdlet to verify the secure boot state. To do this, open an elevated PowerShell window and run the following command:
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> ```ps
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> ```ps
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> PS C:\> Confirm-SecureBootUEFI
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> PS C:\> Confirm-SecureBootUEFI
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> ```
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> ```
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> If the computer supports Secure Boot and Secure Boot is enabled, this cmdlet returns "True."
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> If the computer supports secure boot and secure boot is enabled, this cmdlet returns "True."
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>
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>
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> If the computer supports Secure Boot and Secure Boot is disabled, this cmdlet returns "False."
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> If the computer supports secure boot and secure boot is disabled, this cmdlet returns "False."
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>
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>
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> If the computer does not support Secure Boot or is a BIOS (non-UEFI) computer, this cmdlet returns "Cmdlet not supported on this platform."
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> If the computer does not support Secure Boot or is a BIOS (non-UEFI) computer, this cmdlet returns "Cmdlet not supported on this platform."
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## <a id="issue-7"></a>Event ID 846, 778, and 851: Error 0x80072f9a
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## <a id="issue-7"></a>Event ID 846, 778, and 851: Error 0x80072f9a
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In this case, you are deploying Intune policy to encrypt a Windows 10, version 1809 device and store the recovery password in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). As part of the policy configuration, you have selected the **Allow standard users to enable encryption during Azure AD Join** option.
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In this case, you are deploying Intune policy to encrypt a Windows 10, version 1809, device and store the recovery password in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). As part of the policy configuration, you have selected the **Allow standard users to enable encryption during Azure AD Join** option.
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The policy deployment fails and generates the following events (visible in Event Viewer in the **Applications and Services Logs\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BitLocker API** folder):
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The policy deployment fails and the failure generates the following events (visible in Event Viewer in the **Applications and Services Logs\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BitLocker API** folder):
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> Event ID:846
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> Event ID:846
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>
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>
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@ -250,13 +251,13 @@ These events refer to Error code 0x80072f9a.
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These events indicate that the signed-in user does not have permission to read the private key on the certificate that is generated as part of the provisioning and enrollment process. Therefore, the BitLocker MDM policy refresh fails.
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These events indicate that the signed-in user does not have permission to read the private key on the certificate that is generated as part of the provisioning and enrollment process. Therefore, the BitLocker MDM policy refresh fails.
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The issue affects Windows 10 version 1809.
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The issue affects Windows 10, version 1809.
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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To resolve this issue, install the [May 21, 2019](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4497934/windows-10-update-kb4497934) update.
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To resolve this issue, install the [May 21, 2019](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4497934/windows-10-update-kb4497934) update.
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## <a id="issue-5"></a>Error message: There are conflicting Group Policy settings for recovery options on operating system drives
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## <a id="issue-5"></a>Error message: There are conflicting group policy settings for recovery options on operating system drives
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You receive a message that resembles the following:
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You receive a message that resembles the following:
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### Resolution
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### Resolution
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To resolve this issue, review your Group Policy Object (GPO) settings for conflicts. For further guidance, see the next section, [Review your BitLocker policy configuration](#policy).
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To resolve this issue, review your group policy object (GPO) settings for conflicts. For further guidance, see the next section, [Review your BitLocker policy configuration](#policy).
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For more information about GPOs and BitLocker, see [BitLocker Group Policy Reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ee706521(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN).
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For more information about GPOs and BitLocker, see [BitLocker Group Policy Reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ee706521(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN).
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## <a id="policy"></a>Review your BitLocker policy configuration
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## <a id="policy"></a>Review your BitLocker policy configuration
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For information about how to use policy together with BitLocker and Intune, see the following resources:
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For information about the procedure to use policy together with BitLocker and Intune, see the following resources:
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- [BitLocker management for enterprises: Managing devices joined to Azure Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-management-for-enterprises#managing-devices-joined-to-azure-active-directory)
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- [BitLocker management for enterprises: Managing devices joined to Azure Active Directory](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-management-for-enterprises#managing-devices-joined-to-azure-active-directory)
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- [BitLocker Group Policy Reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ee706521(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
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- [BitLocker Group Policy Reference](https://docs.microsoft.com/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-7/ee706521(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN)
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@ -282,13 +283,13 @@ For information about how to use policy together with BitLocker and Intune, see
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Intune offers the following enforcement types for BitLocker:
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Intune offers the following enforcement types for BitLocker:
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- **Automatic** (Enforced when the device joins Azure AD during the provisioning process. This option is available in Windows 10 version 1703 and later.)
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- **Automatic** (Enforced when the device joins Azure AD during the provisioning process. This option is available in Windows 10, version 1703, and later versions.)
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- **Silent** (Endpoint protection policy. This option is available in Windows 10 version 1803 and later.)
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- **Silent** (Endpoint protection policy. This option is available in Windows 10, version 1803, and later versions.)
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- **Interactive** (Endpoint policy for Windows versions that are older than Windows 10 version 1803.)
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- **Interactive** (Endpoint policy for Windows versions that are older than Windows 10, version 1803.)
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If your device runs Windows 10 version 1703 or later, supports Modern Standby (also known as Instant Go) and is HSTI-compliant, joining the device to Azure AD triggers automatic device encryption. A separate endpoint protection policy is not required to enforce device encryption.
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If your device runs Windows 10, version 1703, or later versions; supports Modern Standby (also known as Instant Go); and is HSTI-compliant, joining the device to Azure AD triggers an automatic device encryption. A separate endpoint protection policy is not required to enforce device encryption.
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If your device is HSTI-compliant but does not support Modern Standby, you have to configure an endpoint protection policy to enforce silent BitLocker Drive Encryption. The settings for this policy should resemble the following:
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If your device is HSTI-compliant but does not support Modern Standby, you have to configure an endpoint protection policy to enforce silent BitLocker drive encryption. The settings for this policy should resemble the following:
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Value: **0** (0 = Blocked, 1 = Allowed)
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Value: **0** (0 = Blocked, 1 = Allowed)
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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> Because of an update to the BitLocker Policy CSP, if the device uses Windows 10 version 1809 or later, you can use an endpoint protection policy to enforce silent BitLocker Device Encryption even if the device is not HSTI-compliant.
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> Because of an update to the BitLocker Policy CSP, if the device uses Windows 10, version 1809, or later versions, you can use an endpoint protection policy to enforce silent BitLocker device encryption even if the device is not HSTI-compliant.
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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> If the **Warning for other disk encryption** setting is set to **Not configured**, you have to manually start the BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard.
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> If the **Warning for other disk encryption** setting is set to **Not configured**, you have to manually start the BitLocker drive encryption wizard.
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If the device does not support Modern Standby but is HSTI-compliant, and it uses a version of Windows that is earlier than Windows 10, version 1803, an endpoint protection policy that has the settings that are described in this article delivers the policy configuration to the device. However, Windows then notifies the user to manually enable BitLocker Drive Encryption. To do this, the user selects the notification. This action starts the BitLocker Drive Encryption wizard.
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If the device does not support Modern Standby but is HSTI-compliant, and it uses a version of Windows that is earlier than Windows 10, version 1803, an endpoint protection policy that has the settings that are described in this article delivers the policy configuration to the device. However, Windows then notifies the user to manually enable BitLocker drive encryption. To do this, the user selects the notification. This action launches the BitLocker drive encryption wizard.
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The Intune 1901 release provides settings that you can use to configure automatic device encryption for Autopilot devices for standard users. Each device must meet the following requirements:
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The Intune 1901 release provides settings that you can use to configure automatic device encryption for Autopilot devices for standard users. Each device must meet the following requirements:
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- Be HSTI-compliant
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- Be HSTI-compliant
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- Support Modern Standby
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- Support Modern Standby
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- Use Windows 10 version 1803 or later
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- Use Windows 10, version 1803, or later versions
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@ -325,11 +326,11 @@ The OMA-URI references for these settings are as follows:
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Value: **1**
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Value: **1**
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> [!NOTE]
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> [!NOTE]
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> This node works together with the **RequireDeviceEncryption** and **AllowWarningForOtherDiskEncryption** nodes. For this reason, when you set **RequireDeviceEncryption** to **1**, **AllowStandardUserEncryption** to **1**, and **AllowWarningForOtherDiskEncryption** to **0**. Intune can enforce silent BitLocker encryption for Autopilot devices that have standard user profiles.
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> This node works together with the **RequireDeviceEncryption** and **AllowWarningForOtherDiskEncryption** nodes. For this reason, when you set **RequireDeviceEncryption** to **1**, **AllowStandardUserEncryption** to **1**, and **AllowWarningForOtherDiskEncryption** to **0**, Intune enforces silent BitLocker encryption for Autopilot devices that have standard user profiles.
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## Verifying that BitLocker is operating correctly
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## Verifying that BitLocker is operating correctly
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During regular operations, BitLocker Drive Encryption generates events such as Event ID 796 and Event ID 845.
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During regular operations, BitLocker drive encryption generates events such as Event ID 796 and Event ID 845.
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Loading…
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user