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windows/client-management/manage-device-installation-with-group-policy.md
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@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ To find device identification strings using Device Manager
### Getting device identifiers using PnPUtil
```console
pnputil /enum-devices /deviceids
pnputil /enum-devices /ids
```
Here is an example of an output for a single device on a machine:

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items:
- name: Windows 11
items:
- name: Start menu layout
href: customize-start-menu-layout-windows-11.md
- name: Supported Start menu CSPs
href: supported-csp-start-menu-layout-windows.md
- name: Start menu
items:
- name: Customize Start menu layout
href: customize-start-menu-layout-windows-11.md
- name: Supported Start menu CSPs
href: supported-csp-start-menu-layout-windows.md
- name: Taskbar
items:
- name: Customize Taskbar
href: customize-taskbar-windows-11.md
- name: Supported Taskbar CSPs
href: supported-csp-taskbar-windows.md
- name: Windows 10 Start and taskbar
items:
- name: Start layout and taskbar

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---
title: Configure and customize Windows 11 taskbar | Microsoft Docs
description: On Windows 11 devices, pin and unpin default apps and organization apps on the taskbar using an XML file. Deploy the taskbar XML file using Group Policy or MDM and Microsoft Endpoint Manager. See what happens to the taskbar when the Windows OS client is installed or upgraded.
ms.assetid:
manager: dougeby
ms.author: mandia
ms.reviewer: chataylo
ms.prod: w11
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mobile
author: MandiOhlinger
ms.localizationpriority: medium
---
# Customize the Taskbar on Windows 11
**Applies to**:
- Windows 11
> **Looking for OEM information?** See [Customize the Taskbar](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-the-windows-11-taskbar) and [Customize the Start layout](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/customize-the-windows-11-start-menu).
Your organization can deploy a customized taskbar to your Windows devices. Customizing the taskbar is common when your organization uses a common set of apps, or wants to bring attention to specific apps. You can also remove the default pinned apps.
For example, you can override the default set of apps with your own a set of pinned apps, and in the order you choose. As an administrator, use this feature to pin apps, remove default pinned apps, order the apps, and more on the taskbar.
To add apps you want pinned to the taskbar, you use an XML file. You can use an existing XML file, or create a new file. If you have an XML file that's used on Windows 10 devices, you can also use it on Windows 11 devices. You may have to update the App IDs.
This article shows you how to create the XML file, add apps to the XML, and deploy the XML file.
## Before you begin
- There isn't a limit on the number of apps that you can pin. In the XML file, add apps using the [Application User Model ID (AUMID)](./find-the-application-user-model-id-of-an-installed-app.md) or Desktop Application Link Path (the local path to the app).
- There are some situations that an app pinned in your XML file won't be pinned in the taskbar. For example, if an app isn't approved or installed for a user, then the pinned icon won't show on the taskbar.
- The order of apps in the XML file dictates the order of pinned apps on the taskbar, from left to right, and to the right of any existing apps pinned by the user. If the OS is configured to use a right-to-left language, then the taskbar order is reversed.
- Some classic Windows applications are packaged differently than they were in previous versions of Windows, including Notepad and File Explorer. Be sure to enter the correct AppID. For more information, see [Application User Model ID (AUMID)](./find-the-application-user-model-id-of-an-installed-app.md) and [Get the AUMID and Desktop app link path](#get-the-aumid-and-desktop-app-link-path) (in this article).
- It's recommended to use a Mobile Device Management (MDM) provider. MDM providers help manage your devices, and help manage apps on your devices. For Microsoft, that includes using Microsoft Endpoint Manager. Endpoint Manager includes Microsoft Intune, which is a cloud service, and Configuration Manager, which is on-premises.
In this article, we mention these services. If you're not managing your devices using an MDM provider, the following resources may help you get started:
- [Microsoft Endpoint Manager overview](/mem/endpoint-manager-overview)
- [What is Microsoft Intune](/mem/intune/fundamentals/what-is-intune) and [Microsoft Intune planning guide](/mem/intune/fundamentals/intune-planning-guide)
- [What is Configuration Manager?](/mem/configmgr/core/understand/introduction)
## Create the XML file
1. In a text editor, such as Visual Studio Code, create a new XML file. To help you get started, you can copy and paste the following XML sample. The sample pins two apps to the taskbar - File Explorer and the Command Prompt:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LayoutModificationTemplate
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
Version="1">
<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer"/>
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows System\Command Prompt.lnk"/>
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
</CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
```
2. In the `<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>` node, add (or remove) the apps you want pinned. You can pin Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps and desktop apps:
- `<taskbar:UWA>`: Select this option for UWP apps. Add the [AUMID](./find-the-application-user-model-id-of-an-installed-app.md) of the UWP app.
- `<taskbar:DesktopApp>`: Select this option for desktop apps. Add the Desktop Application Link Path of the desktop app.
You can pin as many apps as you want. Just keep adding them to the list. Remember, the app order in the list is the same order the apps are shown on the taskbar.
For more information, see [Get the AUMID and Desktop app link path](#get-the-aumid-and-desktop-app-link-path) (in this article).
3. In the `<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>` node, the apps you add are pinned after the default apps. If you want to remove the default apps, and only show the apps you add in the XML file, then add `PinListPlacement="Replace"`:
- `<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>`: Keeps the default pinned apps. After the default apps, the apps you add are pinned.
- `<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace">`: Unpins the default apps. Only the apps you add are pinned.
If you want to remove some of the default pinned apps, then add `PinListPlacement="Replace"`. When you add your apps to `<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>`, include the default apps you still want pinned.
4. In the `<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>` node, use `region=" | "` to use different taskbar configurations based on the device locale and region.
In the following XML example, two regions are added: `US|UK` and `DE|FR`:
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LayoutModificationTemplate
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification"
xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout"
xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout"
xmlns:taskbar="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/TaskbarLayout"
Version="1">
<CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection PinListPlacement="Replace">
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout region="US|UK">
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList >
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="MSEdge"/>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer"/>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Office.Word_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.word" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows System\Command Prompt.lnk"/>
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout region="DE|FR">
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer"/>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Office.Word_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.word" />
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Office.Excel_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.excel" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows System\Command Prompt.lnk"/>
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
<taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Explorer"/>
<taskbar:UWA AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Office.Word_8wekyb3d8bbwe!microsoft.word" />
<taskbar:DesktopApp DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows System\Command Prompt.lnk"/>
</taskbar:TaskbarPinList>
</defaultlayout:TaskbarLayout>
</CustomTaskbarLayoutCollection>
</LayoutModificationTemplate>
```
The taskbar applies when:
- If the `<TaskbarPinList>` node has a country or region, then the apps are pinned on devices configured for that country or region.
- If the `<TaskbarPinList>` node doesn't have a region tag for the current region, then the first `<TaskbarPinList>` node with no region is applied.
5. Save the file, and name the file so you know what it is. For example, name the file something like `TaskbarLayoutModification.xml`. Once you have the file, it's ready to be deployed to your Windows devices.
## Use Group Policy or MDM to create and deploy a taskbar policy
Now that you have the XML file with your customized taskbar, you're ready to deploy it to devices in your organization. You can deploy your taskbar XML file using Group Policy, or using an MDM provider, like Microsoft Endpoint Manager.
This section shows you how to deploy the XML both ways.
### Use Group Policy to deploy your XML file
Use the following steps to add your XML file to a group policy, and apply the policy:
1. Open your policy editor. For example, open Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) for domain-based group policies, or open `gpedit` for local policies.
2. Go to one of the following policies:
- `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Start Layout`
- `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Start Layout`
3. Double-select `Start Layout` > **Enable**. Enter the fully qualified path to your XML file, including the XML file name. You can enter a local path, like `C:\StartLayouts\TaskbarLayoutModification.xml`, or a network path, like `\\Server\Share\TaskbarLayoutModification.xml`. Be sure you enter the correct file path. If using a network share, be sure to give users read access to the XML file. If the file isn't available when the user signs in, then the taskbar isn't changed. Users can't customize the taskbar when this setting is enabled.
Your policy looks like the following policy:
:::image type="content" source="./images/customize-taskbar-windows-11/start-layout-group-policy.png" alt-text="Add your taskbar layout XML file to the Start Layout policy on Windows devices.":::
The `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar` policy includes other settings that control the taskbar. Some policies may not work as expected. Be sure to test your policies before broadly deploying them across your devices.
4. When you apply the policy, the taskbar includes your changes. The next time users sign in, they'll see the changes.
For more information on using group policies, see [Implement Group Policy Objects](/learn/modules/implement-group-policy-objects/).
### Create a Microsoft Endpoint Manager policy to deploy your XML file
MDM providers can deploy policies to devices managed by the organization, including organization-owned devices, and personal or bring your own device (BYOD). Using an MDM provider, such as Microsoft Endpoint Manager, you can deploy a policy that configures the pinned list.
Use the following steps to create an Endpoint Manager policy that deploys your taskbar XML file:
1. Sign in to the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2109431).
2. Select **Devices** > **Configuration profiles** > **Create profile**.
3. Enter the following properties:
- **Platform**: Select **Windows 10 and later**.
- **Profile type**: Select **Templates** > **Device restrictions** > **Create**.
4. In **Basics**, enter the following properties:
- **Name**: Enter a descriptive name for the profile. Name your profiles so you can easily identify it later. For example, a good profile name is **Win11: Custom taskbar**.
- **Description**: Enter a description for the profile. This setting is optional, and recommended.
5. Select **Next**.
6. In **Configuration settings**, select **Start** > **Start menu layout**. Browse to, and select your taskbar XML file.
7. Select **Next**, and configure the rest of the policy settings. For more specific information, see [Configure device restriction settings](/mem/intune/configuration/device-restrictions-configure).
8. When the policy is created, you can deploy it now, or deploy it later. Since this policy is a customized taskbar, the policy can also be deployed before users sign in the first time.
For more information and guidance on assigning policies using Microsoft Endpoint Manager, see [Assign user and device profiles](/mem/intune/configuration/device-profile-assign).
> [!NOTE]
> For third party partner MDM solutions, you may need to use an OMA-URI setting for Start layout, based on the [Policy configuration service provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-configuration-service-provider). The OMA-URI setting is `./User/Vendor/MSFT/Policy/Config/Start/StartLayout`.
## Get the AUMID and Desktop app link path
In the layout modification XML file, you add apps in the XML markup. To pin an app, you enter the AUMID or Desktop Application Link Path. The easiest way to find this app information is to use the [Export-StartLayout](/powershell/module/startlayout/export-startlayout) Windows PowerShell cmdlet:
1. On an existing Windows 11 device, pin the app to the Start menu.
2. Create a folder to save an output file. For example, create the `C:\Layouts` folder.
3. Open the Windows PowerShell app, and run the following cmdlet:
```powershell
Export-StartLayout -Path "C:\Layouts\GetIDorPath.xml"
```
4. Open the generated GetIDorPath.xml file, and look for the app you pinned. When you find the app, get the AppID or Path. Add these properties to your XML file.
## Pin order for all apps
On a taskbar, the following apps are typically pinned:
- Apps pinned by the user
- Default Windows apps pinned during the OS installation, such as Microsoft Edge, File Explorer, and Microsoft Store.
- Apps pinned by your organization, such as in an unattended Windows setup.
In an unattended Windows setup file, use the XML file you created in this article. It's not recommended to use [TaskbarLinks](/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/microsoft-windows-shell-setup-taskbarlinks).
Apps are pinned in the following order:
1. Windows default apps are pinned first.
2. User-pinned apps are pinned after the Windows default apps.
3. XML-pinned apps are pinned after the user-pinned apps.
If the OS is configured to use a right-to-left language, then the taskbar order is reversed.
## OS install and upgrade
- On a clean install of the Windows client, if you apply a taskbar layout, the following apps are pinned to the taskbar:
- Apps you specifically add
- Any default apps you don't remove
After the taskbar layout is applied, users can pin more apps, change the order, and unpin apps.
- On a Windows client upgrade, apps are already pinned to the taskbar. These apps may have been pinned by a user, by an image, or by using Windows unattended setup. For upgrades, the taskbar layout applies the following behavior:
- If users pinned apps to the taskbar, then those pinned apps remain. New apps are pinned after the existing user-pinned apps.
- If the apps are pinned during the install or by a policy (not by a user), and the apps aren't pinned in an updated layout file, then the apps are unpinned.
- If a user didn't pin an app, and the same app is pinned in the updated layout file, then the app is pinned after any existing pinned apps.
- New apps in updated layout file are pinned after the user's pinned apps.
After the layout is applied, users can pin more apps, change the order, and unpin apps.

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@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mobile
author: MandiOhlinger
ms.date: 09/13/2021
ms.localizationpriority: medium
---
@ -57,6 +56,17 @@ For information on customizing the Start menu layout using policy, see [Customiz
## Existing CSP policies that Windows 11 doesn't support
- [Start/StartLayout](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-startlayout)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Start Layout`
- [Start/HideRecentlyAddedApps](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-hiderecentlyaddedapps)
- Group policy: `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Remove "Recently added" list from Start Menu`
- [Start/HideAppList](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-hideapplist)
- Group policy:
- `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Remove All Programs list from the Start menu`
- `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Remove All Programs list from the Start menu`
- [Start/DisableContextMenus](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-disablecontextmenus)
- Group policy:
- `Computer Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Disable context menus in the Start Menu`
- `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Disable context menus in the Start Menu`

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---
title: Supported CSP policies to customize the Taskbar on Windows 11 | Microsoft Docs
description: See a list of the Policy CSP - Start items that are supported on Windows 11 to customize the Taskbar.
ms.assetid:
manager: dougeby
ms.author: mandia
ms.reviewer: chataylo
ms.prod: w11
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: mobile
author: MandiOhlinger
ms.localizationpriority: medium
---
# Supported configuration service provider (CSP) policies for Windows 11 taskbar
**Applies to**:
- Windows 11
The Windows OS exposes CSPs that are used by MDM providers, like [Microsoft Endpoint Manager](/mem/endpoint-manager-overview). In an MDM policy, these CSPs are settings that you configure. When the policy is ready, you deploy the policy to your devices.
This article lists the CSPs that are available to customize the Taskbar for Windows 11 devices. Windows 11 uses the [Policy CSP - Start](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start).
For more general information, see [Configuration service provider (CSP) reference](/windows/client-management/mdm/configuration-service-provider-reference).
## Existing CSP policies that Windows 11 taskbar supports
- [Start/HideRecentJumplists CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-hiderecentjumplists)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Do not keep history of recently opened documents`
- Local setting: Settings > Personalization > Start > Show recently opened items in Jump Lists on Start or the taskbar
- [Start/NoPinningToTaskbar](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-nopinningtotaskbar)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Do not allow pinning programs to the Taskbar`
- Local setting: None
## Existing CSP policies that Windows 11 doesn't support
The following list includes some of the CSP policies that aren't supported on Windows 11:
- [TaskbarLockAll CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-taskbar#admx-taskbar-taskbarlockall)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Lock all taskbar settings`
- [TaskbarNoAddRemoveToolbar CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-taskbar#admx-taskbar-taskbarnoaddremovetoolbar)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Prevent users from adding or removing toolbars`
- [TaskbarNoDragToolbar CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-taskbar#admx-taskbar-taskbarnodragtoolbar)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Prevent users from rearranging toolbars`
- [TaskbarNoRedock CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-taskbar#admx-taskbar-taskbarnoredock)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Prevent users from moving taskbar to another screen dock location`
- [TaskbarNoResize CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-taskbar#admx-taskbar-taskbarnoresize)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Prevent users from resizing the taskbar`
- [NoToolbarsOnTaskbar CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-startmenu#admx-startmenu-notoolbarsontaskbar)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Do not display any custom toolbars in the taskbar`
- [NoTaskGrouping CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-startmenu#admx-startmenu-notaskgrouping)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Prevent grouping of taskbar items`
- [HidePeopleBar CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-start#start-hidepeoplebar)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Remove the People Bar from the taskbar`
- [QuickLaunchEnabled CSP](/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-startmenu#admx-startmenu-quicklaunchenabled)
- Group policy: `User Configuration\Administrative Templates\Start Menu and Taskbar\Show QuickLaunch on Taskbar`

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items:
- name: Using a proxy with Delivery Optimization
href: update/delivery-optimization-proxy.md
- name: Delivery Optimization client-service communication
href: update/delivery-optimization-workflow.md
- name: Best practices for feature updates on mission-critical devices
href: update/feature-update-mission-critical.md
- name: Windows 10 deployment considerations

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---
title: Delivery Optimization client-service communication explained
manager: dougeby
description: Details of how Delivery Optimization communicates with the server when content is requested to download.
keywords: updates, downloads, network, bandwidth
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
audience: itpro
author: carmenf
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.author: carmenf
ms.collection: M365-modern-desktop
ms.topic: article
---
# Delivery Optimization client-service communication explained
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
## Download request workflow
This workflow allows Delivery Optimization to securely and efficiently deliver requested content to the calling device. Delivery Optimization uses content metadata to determine all available locations to pull content from, as well as content verification.
1. When a download starts, the Delivery Optimization client attempts to get its content metadata. This content metadata is a hash file containing the SHA-256 block-level hashes of each piece in the file (typically one piece = 1 MB).
2. The authenticity of the content metadata file itself is verified prior to any content being downloaded using a hash that is obtained via an SSL channel from the Delivery Optimization service. The same channel is used to ensure the content is curated and authorized to leverage peer-to-peer.
3. When Delivery Optimization pulls a certain piece of the hash from another peer, it verifies the hash against the known hash in the content metadata file.
4. If a peer provides an invalid piece, that piece is discarded. When a peer sends multiple bad pieces, it's banned and will no longer be used as a source by the Delivery Optimization client performing the download.
5. If Delivery Optimization is unable to obtain the content metadata file, or if the verification of the hash file itself fails, the download will fall back to “simple mode” (pulling content only from an HTTP source) and peer-to-peer won't be allowed.
6. Once downloading is complete, Delivery Optimization uses all retrieved pieces of the content to put the file together. At that point, the Delivery Optimization caller (for example, Windows Update) checks the entire file to verify the signature prior to installing it.
## Delivery Optimization service endpoint and data information
|Endpoint hostname|Port|Name|Description|Data sent from the computer to the endpoint
|--------------------------------------------|--------|---------------|-----------------------|------------------------|
| geover-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com <br> geo-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com <br> geo.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com <br> geover.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 443 | Geo | Service used to identify the location of the device in order to direct it to the nearest data center. | **Profile**: The device type (for example, PC or Xbox) <br> **doClientVersion**: The version of the DoSvc client <br> **groupID**: Group the device belongs to (set with DownloadMode = '2' (Group download mode) + groupID group policy / MDM policies) |
| kv\*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 443| KeyValue | Bootstrap service provides endpoints for all other services as well as device configs. | **countryCode**: The country the client is connected from <br> **doClientVersion**: The version of the DoSvc client <br> **Profile**: The device type (for example, PC or Xbox) <br> **eId**: Client grouping Id <br> **CacheHost**: Cache host id |
| cp\*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com <br> | 443 | Content Policy | Provides content specific policies as well as content metadata URLs. | **Profile**: The device type (for example, PC or Xbox) <br> **ContentId**: The content identifier <br> **doClientVersion**: The version of the DoSvc client <br> **countryCode**: The country the client is connected from <br> **altCatalogId**: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead <br> **eId**: Client grouping Id <br> **CacheHost**: Cache host id |
| disc\*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 443 | Discovery | Directs clients to a particular instance of the peer matching service (Array), ensuing that clients are collocated by factors, such as content, groupId and external IP. | **Profile**: The device type (for example, PC or Xbox) <br> **ContentId**: The content identifier <br> **doClientVersion**: The version of the DoSvc client <br> **partitionId**: Client partitioning hint <br> **altCatalogId**: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead <br> **eId**: Client grouping Id |
| array\*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com | 443 | Arrays | Provides the client with list of peers that have the same content and belong to the same peer group. | **Profile**: The device type (for example, PC or Xbox) <br> **ContentId**: The content identifier <br> **doClientVersion**: The version of the DoSvc client <br> **altCatalogId**: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead <br> **PeerId**: Identified of the device running DO client <br> **ReportedIp**: The internal / private IP Address <br> **IsBackground**: Is the download interactive or background <br> **Uploaded**: Total bytes uploaded to peers <br> **Downloaded**: Total bytes downloaded from peers <br> **DownloadedCdn**: Total bytes downloaded from CDN <br> **Left**: Bytes left to download <br> **Peers Wanted**: Total number of peers wanted <br> **Group Id**: Group the device belongs to (set via DownloadMode 2 + Group ID GP / MDM policies) <br> **Scope**: The Download mode <br> **UploadedBPS**: The upload speed in bytes per second <br> **DownloadBPS**: The download speed in Bytes per second <br> **eId**: Client grouping Id |
| dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com <br> emdl.ws.microsoft.com | 80 | Delivery Optimization metadata file hosting | CDN hostnames for Delivery Optimization content metadata files | Metadata download can come from different hostnames, but it's required for peer to peer. |

2
windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-faq.yml
View File

@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ sections:
- question: Can I use an external Windows Hello compatible camera when my laptop is closed or docked?
answer: |
Yes. Starting with Windows 10, version 21H2 an external Windows Hello compatible camera can be used if a device already supports an internal Windows Hello camera. When both cameras are present, the external camera will be be used for face authentication. For more information see [IT tools to support Windows 10, version 21H1](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/it-tools-to-support-windows-10-version-21h1/ba-p/2365103).
Yes. Starting with Windows 10, version 21H1 an external Windows Hello compatible camera can be used if a device already supports an internal Windows Hello camera. When both cameras are present, the external camera will be be used for face authentication. For more information see [IT tools to support Windows 10, version 21H1](https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/it-tools-to-support-windows-10-version-21h1/ba-p/2365103).
- question: Why does authentication fail immediately after provisioning hybrid key trust?
answer: |

130
windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-cert.md
View File

@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ If you plan to use certificates for on-premises single-sign on, then follow thes
> Ensure you have performed the configurations in [Azure AD joined devices for On-premises Single-Sign On](hello-hybrid-aadj-sso-base.md) before you continue.
Steps you will perform include:
- [Prepare Azure AD Connect](#prepare-azure-ad-connect)
- [Prepare the Network Device Enrollment Services Service Account](#prepare-the-network-device-enrollment-services-ndes-service-account)
- [Prepare Active Directory Certificate Services](#prepare-active-directory-certificate-authority)
@ -42,12 +43,14 @@ Steps you will perform include:
- [Create and Assign a Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) Certificate Profile](#create-and-assign-a-simple-certificate-enrollment-protocol-scep-certificate-profile)
## Requirements
You need to install and configure additional infrastructure to provide Azure AD joined devices with on-premises single-sign on.
- An existing Windows Server 2012 R2 or later Enterprise Certificate Authority
- A Windows Server 2012 R2 domain joined server that hosts the Network Device Enrollment Services role
### High Availability
The Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) server role acts as a certificate registration authority. Certificate registration servers enroll certificates on behalf of the user. Users request certificates from the NDES service rather than directly from the issuing certificate authority.
The architecture of the NDES server prevents it from being clustered or load balanced for high availability. To provide high availability, you need to install more than one identically configured NDES servers and use Microsoft Intune to load balance then (in round-robin fashion).
@ -61,9 +64,11 @@ The Network Device Enrollment Service (NDES) server role can issue up to three u
If you need to deploy more than three types of certificates to the Azure AD joined device, you need additional NDES servers. Alternatively, consider consolidating certificate templates to reduce the number of certificate templates.
### Network Requirements
All communication occurs securely over port 443.
## Prepare Azure AD Connect
Successful authentication to on-premises resources using a certificate requires the certificate to provide a hint about the on-premises domain. The hint can be the user's Active Directory distinguished name as the subject of the certificate, or the hint can be the user's user principal name where the suffix matches the Active Directory domain name.
Most environments change the user principal name suffix to match the organization's external domain name (or vanity domain), which prevents the user principal name as a hint to locate a domain controller. Therefore, the certificate needs the user's on-premises distinguished name in the subject to properly locate a domain controller.
@ -71,6 +76,7 @@ Most environments change the user principal name suffix to match the organizatio
To include the on-premises distinguished name in the certificate's subject, Azure AD Connect must replicate the Active Directory **distinguishedName** attribute to the Azure Active Directory **onPremisesDistinguishedName** attribute. Azure AD Connect version 1.1.819 includes the proper synchronization rules needed for these attributes.
### Verify AAD Connect version
Sign-in to computer running Azure AD Connect with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
1. Open **Synchronization Services** from the **Azure AD Connect** folder.
@ -78,6 +84,7 @@ Sign-in to computer running Azure AD Connect with access equivalent to _local ad
3. If the version number is not **1.1.819** or later, then upgrade Azure AD Connect to the latest version.
### Verify the onPremisesDistinguishedName attribute is synchronized
The easiest way to verify the onPremisesDistingushedNamne attribute is synchronized is to use Azure AD Graph Explorer.
1. Open a web browser and navigate to https://graphexplorer.azurewebsites.net/
@ -89,6 +96,7 @@ The easiest way to verify the onPremisesDistingushedNamne attribute is synchroni
## Prepare the Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) Service Account
### Create the NDES Servers global security group
The deployment uses the **NDES Servers** security group to assign the NDES service the proper user right assignments.
Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
@ -100,6 +108,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
5. Click **OK**.
### Add the NDES server to the NDES Servers global security group
Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
1. Open **Active Directory Users and Computers**.
@ -111,6 +120,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
> For high-availability, you should have more than one NDES server to service Windows Hello for Business certificate requests. You should add additional Windows Hello for Business NDES servers to this group to ensure they receive the proper configuration.
### Create the NDES Service Account
The Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) role runs under a service account. Typically, it is preferential to run services using a Group Managed Service Account (GMSA). While the NDES role can be configured to run using a GMSA, the Intune Certificate Connector was not designed nor tested using a GMSA and is considered an unsupported configuration. The deployment uses a normal services account.
Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
@ -124,6 +134,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
> Configuring the service's account password to **Password never expires** may be more convenient, but it presents a security risk. Normal service account passwords should expire in accordance with the organizations user password expiration policy. Create a reminder to change the service account's password two weeks before it will expire. Share the reminder with others that are allowed to change the password to ensure the password is changed before it expires.
### Create the NDES Service User Rights Group Policy object
The Group Policy object ensures the NDES Service account has the proper user right to assign all the NDES servers in the **NDES Servers** group. As you add new NDES servers to your environment and this group, the service account automatically receives the proper user rights through the Group Policy.
Sign-in a domain controller or management workstations with _Domain Admin_ equivalent credentials.
@ -141,6 +152,7 @@ Sign-in a domain controller or management workstations with _Domain Admin_ equiv
11. Close the **Group Policy Management Editor**.
### Configure security for the NDES Service User Rights Group Policy object
The best way to deploy the **NDES Service User Rights** Group Policy object is to use security group filtering. This enables you to easily manage the computers that receive the Group Policy settings by adding them to a group.
Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
@ -153,6 +165,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
6. In the **Group or User names** list, select **Authenticated Users**. In the **Permissions for Authenticated Users** list, clear the **Allow** check box for the **Apply Group Policy** permission. Click **OK**.
### Deploy the NDES Service User Rights Group Policy object
The application of the **NDES Service User Rights** Group Policy object uses security group filtering. This enables you to link the Group Policy object at the domain, ensuring the Group Policy object is within scope to all computers. However, the security group filtering ensures only computers included in the **NDES Servers** global security group receive and apply the Group Policy object, which results in providing the **NDESSvc** service account with the proper user rights.
Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
@ -165,6 +178,7 @@ Sign-in to a domain controller or management workstation with access equivalent
> Linking the **NDES Service User Rights** Group Policy object to the domain ensures the Group Policy object is in scope for all computers. However, not all computers will have the policy settings applied to them. Only computers that are members of the **NDES Servers** global security group receive the policy settings. All others computers ignore the Group Policy object.
## Prepare Active Directory Certificate Authority
You must prepare the public key infrastructure and the issuing certificate authority to support issuing certificates using Microsoft Intune and the Network Devices Enrollment Services (NDES) server role. In this task, you will
- Configure the certificate authority to let Intune provide validity periods
@ -173,6 +187,7 @@ You must prepare the public key infrastructure and the issuing certificate autho
- Publish certificate templates
### Configure the certificate authority to let Intune provide validity periods
When deploying certificates using Microsoft Intune, you have the option of providing the validity period in the SCEP certificate profile rather than relying on the validity period in the certificate template. If you need to issue the same certificate with different validity periods, it may be advantageous to use the SCEP profile, given the limited number of certificates a single NDES server can issue.
> [!NOTE]
@ -181,12 +196,15 @@ When deploying certificates using Microsoft Intune, you have the option of provi
Sign-in to the issuing certificate authority with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
1. Open an elevated command prompt and type the following command:
```
certutil -setreg Policy\EditFlags +EDITF_ATTRIBUTEENDDATE
```
2. Restart the **Active Directory Certificate Services** service.
1. Restart the **Active Directory Certificate Services** service.
### Create an NDES-Intune authentication certificate template
NDES uses a server authentication certificate to authenticate the server endpoint, which encrypts the communication between it and the connecting client. The Intune Certificate Connector uses a client authentication certificate template to authenticate to the certificate registration point.
Sign-in to the issuing certificate authority or management workstations with _Domain Admin_ equivalent credentials.
@ -207,6 +225,7 @@ Sign-in to the issuing certificate authority or management workstations with _Do
10. Click on the **Apply** to save changes and close the console.
### Create an Azure AD joined Windows Hello for Business authentication certificate template
During Windows Hello for Business provisioning, Windows requests an authentication certificate from Microsoft Intune, which requests the authentication certificate on behalf of the user. This task configures the Windows Hello for Business authentication certificate template. You use the name of the certificate template when configuring the NDES Server.
Sign in a certificate authority or management workstations with _Domain Admin equivalent_ credentials.
@ -225,10 +244,11 @@ Sign in a certificate authority or management workstations with _Domain Admin eq
8. On the **Subject** tab, select **Supply in the request**.
9. On the **Request Handling** tab, select **Signature and encryption** from the **Purpose** list. Select the **Renew with same key** check box. Select **Enroll subject without requiring any user input**.
10. On the **Security** tab, click **Add**. Type **NDESSvc** in the **Enter the object names to select** text box and click **OK**.
12. Select **NDESSvc** from the **Group or users names** list. In the **Permissions for NDES Servers** section, select the **Allow** check box for **Read** and **Enroll**. Clear the **Allow** check box for the **Enroll** and **Autoenroll** permissions for all other entries in the **Group or users names** section if the check boxes are not already cleared. Click **OK**.
13. Close the console.
11. Select **NDESSvc** from the **Group or users names** list. In the **Permissions for NDES Servers** section, select the **Allow** check box for **Read** and **Enroll**. Clear the **Allow** check box for the **Enroll** and **Autoenroll** permissions for all other entries in the **Group or users names** section if the check boxes are not already cleared. Click **OK**.
12. Close the console.
### Publish certificate templates
The certificate authority may only issue certificates for certificate templates that are published to that certificate authority. If you have more than one certificate authority and you want that certificate authority to issue certificates based on a specific certificate template, then you must publish the certificate template to all certificate authorities that are expected to issue the certificate.
> [!Important]
@ -244,16 +264,19 @@ Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterpr
6. Close the console.
## Install and Configure the NDES Role
This section includes the following topics:
* Install the Network Device Enrollment Service Role
* Configure the NDES service account
* Configure the NDES role and Certificate Templates
* Create a Web Application Proxy for the Internal NDES URL.
* Enroll for an NDES-Intune Authentication Certificate
* Configure the Web Server Certificate for NDES
* Verify the configuration
- Install the Network Device Enrollment Service Role
- Configure the NDES service account
- Configure the NDES role and Certificate Templates
- Create a Web Application Proxy for the Internal NDES URL.
- Enroll for an NDES-Intune Authentication Certificate
- Configure the Web Server Certificate for NDES
- Verify the configuration
### Install the Network Device Enrollment Services Role
Install the Network Device Enrollment Service role on a computer other than the issuing certificate authority.
Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterprise Admin_ equivalent credentials.
@ -272,11 +295,13 @@ Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterpr
![Server Manager ADCS NDES Role.](images/aadjcert/servermanager-adcs-ndes-role-checked.png)
7. Click **Next** on the **Web Server Role (IIS)** page.
8. On the **Select role services** page for the Web Serve role, Select the following additional services if they are not already selected and then click **Next**.
* **Web Server > Security > Request Filtering**
* **Web Server > Application Development > ASP.NET 3.5**.
* **Web Server > Application Development > ASP.NET 4.5**. .
* **Management Tools > IIS 6 Management Compatibility > IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility**
* **Management Tools > IIS 6 Management Compatibility > IIS 6 WMI Compatibility**
- **Web Server > Security > Request Filtering**
- **Web Server > Application Development > ASP.NET 3.5**.
- **Web Server > Application Development > ASP.NET 4.5**. .
- **Management Tools > IIS 6 Management Compatibility > IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility**
- **Management Tools > IIS 6 Management Compatibility > IIS 6 WMI Compatibility**
![Server Manager Web Server Role.](images/aadjcert/servermanager-adcs-webserver-role.png)
9. Click **Install**. When the installation completes, continue with the next procedure. **Do not click Close**.
> [!IMPORTANT]
@ -284,9 +309,11 @@ Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterpr
![.NET Side by Side.](images/aadjcert/dotNet35sidebyside.png)
### Configure the NDES service account
This task adds the NDES service account to the local IIS_USRS group. The task also configures the NDES service account for Kerberos authentication and delegation
#### Add the NDES service account to the IIS_USRS group
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
1. Start the **Local Users and Groups** management console (`lusrmgr.msc`).
@ -295,10 +322,12 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
4. Close the management console.
#### Register a Service Principal Name on the NDES Service account
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _Domain Admins_.
1. Open an elevated command prompt.
2. Type the following command to register the service principal name
```
setspn -s http/[FqdnOfNdesServer] [DomainName\\NdesServiceAccount]
```
@ -313,6 +342,7 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _Domain Admins_.
![Set SPN command prompt.](images/aadjcert/setspn-commandprompt.png)
#### Configure the NDES Service account for delegation
The NDES service enrolls certificates on behalf of users. Therefore, you want to limit the actions it can perform on behalf of the user. You do this through delegation.
Sign-in a domain controller with a minimum access equivalent to _Domain Admins_.
@ -332,9 +362,11 @@ Sign-in a domain controller with a minimum access equivalent to _Domain Admins_.
10. Click **OK**. Close **Active Directory Users and Computers**.
### Configure the NDES Role and Certificate Templates
This task configures the NDES role and the certificate templates the NDES server issues.
#### Configure the NDES Role
Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterprise Admin_ equivalent credentials.
> [!NOTE]
@ -355,13 +387,15 @@ Sign-in to the certificate authority or management workstations with an _Enterpr
7. On the **Cryptography for NDES** page, click **Next**.
8. Review the **Confirmation** page. Click **Configure**.
![NDES Confirmation.](images/aadjcert/ndesconfig05.png)
8. Click **Close** after the configuration completes.
9. Click **Close** after the configuration completes.
#### Configure Certificate Templates on NDES
A single NDES server can request a maximum of three certificate templates. The NDES server determines which certificate to issue based on the incoming certificate request that is assigned in the Microsoft Intune SCEP certificate profile. The Microsoft Intune SCEP certificate profile has three values.
* Digital Signature
* Key Encipherment
* Key Encipherment, Digital Signature
- Digital Signature
- Key Encipherment
- Key Encipherment, Digital Signature
Each value maps to a registry value name in the NDES server. The NDES server translates an incoming SCEP provided value into the corresponding certificate template. The table below shows the SCEP profile values of the NDES certificate template registry value names.
@ -380,6 +414,7 @@ Sign-in to the NDES Server with _local administrator_ equivalent credentials.
1. Open an elevated command prompt.
2. Using the table above, decide which registry value name you will use to request Windows Hello for Business authentication certificates for Azure AD joined devices.
3. Type the following command:
```
reg add HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\MSCEP /v [registryValueName] /t REG_SZ /d [certificateTemplateName]
```
@ -387,6 +422,7 @@ Sign-in to the NDES Server with _local administrator_ equivalent credentials.
```
reg add HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Cryptography\MSCEP /v SignatureTemplate /t REG_SZ /d AADJWHFBAuthentication
```
4. Type **Y** when the command asks for permission to overwrite the existing value.
5. Close the command prompt.
@ -394,6 +430,7 @@ Sign-in to the NDES Server with _local administrator_ equivalent credentials.
> Use the **name** of the certificate template; not the **display name**. The certificate template name does not include spaces. You can view the certificate names by looking at the **General** tab of the certificate template's properties in the **Certificates Templates** management console (`certtmpl.msc`).
### Create a Web Application Proxy for the internal NDES URL.
Certificate enrollment for Azure AD joined devices occurs over the Internet. As a result, the internal NDES URLs must be accessible externally. You can do this easily and securely using Azure Active Directory Application Proxy. Azure AD Application Proxy provides single sign-on and secure remote access for web applications hosted on-premises, such as Network Device Enrollment Services.
Ideally, you configure your Microsoft Intune SCEP certificate profile to use multiple external NDES URLs. This enables Microsoft Intune to round-robin load balance the certificate requests to identically configured NDES Servers (each NDES server can accommodate approximately 300 concurrent requests). Microsoft Intune sends these requests to Azure AD Application Proxies.
@ -403,6 +440,7 @@ Azure AD Application proxies are serviced by lightweight Application Proxy Conne
Connector group automatically round-robin, load balance the Azure AD Application proxy requests to the connectors within the assigned connector group. This ensures Windows Hello for Business certificate requests have multiple dedicated Azure AD Application Proxy connectors exclusively available to satisfy enrollment requests. Load balancing the NDES servers and connectors should ensure users enroll their Windows Hello for Business certificates in a timely manner.
#### Download and Install the Application Proxy Connector Agent
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/) with access equivalent to **Global Administrator**.
@ -424,6 +462,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
10. Repeat steps 5 - 10 for each device that will run the Azure AD Application Proxy connector for Windows Hello for Business certificate deployments.
#### Create a Connector Group
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/) with access equivalent to **Global Administrator**.
@ -436,6 +475,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
6. Click **Save**.
#### Create the Azure Application Proxy
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/) with access equivalent to **Global Administrator**.
@ -456,6 +496,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
> Write down the internal and external URLs. You will need this information when you enroll the NDES-Intune Authentication certificate.
### Enroll the NDES-Intune Authentication certificate
This task enrolls a client and server authentication certificate used by the Intune connector and the NDES server.
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrators_.
@ -470,10 +511,11 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrators_.
![Example of Certificate Properties Subject Tab - This is what shows when you click the above link.](images/aadjcert/ndes-TLS-Cert-Enroll-subjectNameWithExternalName.png)
8. Under **Subject name**, select **Common Name** from the **Type** list. Type the internal URL used in the previous task (without the https://, for example **ndes.corp.mstepdemo.net**) and then click **Add**.
9. Under **Alternative name**, select **DNS** from the **Type** list. Type the internal URL used in the previous task (without the https://, for example **ndes.corp.mstepdemo.net**). Click **Add**. Type the external URL used in the previous task (without the https://, for example **ndes-mstephendemo.msappproxy.net**). Click **Add**. Click **OK** when finished.
9. Click **Enroll**
10. Repeat these steps for all NDES Servers used to request Windows Hello for Business authentication certificates for Azure AD joined devices.
10. Click **Enroll**
11. Repeat these steps for all NDES Servers used to request Windows Hello for Business authentication certificates for Azure AD joined devices.
### Configure the Web Server Role
This task configures the Web Server role on the NDES server to use the server authentication certificate.
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
@ -491,19 +533,23 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
8. Close **Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager**.
### Verify the configuration
This task confirms the TLS configuration for the NDES server.
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
#### Disable Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration
1. Open **Server Manager**. Click **Local Server** from the navigation pane.
2. Click **On** next to **IE Enhanced Security Configuration** in the **Properties** section.
3. In the **Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration** dialog, under **Administrators**, select **Off**. Click **OK**.
4. Close **Server Manager**.
#### Test the NDES web server
1. Open **Internet Explorer**.
2. In the navigation bar, type
```
https://[fqdnHostName]/certsrv/mscep/mscep.dll
```
@ -516,16 +562,18 @@ A web page similar to the following should appear in your web browser. If you d
Confirm the web site uses the server authentication certificate.
![NDES IIS Console: Confirm](images/aadjcert/ndes-https-website-test-01-show-cert.png)
## Configure Network Device Enrollment Services to work with Microsoft Intune
You have successfully configured the Network Device Enrollment Services. You must now modify the configuration to work with the Intune Certificate Connector. In this task, you will enable the NDES server and http.sys to handle long URLs.
- Configure NDES to support long URLs
### Configure NDES and HTTP to support long URLs
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
#### Configure the Default Web Site
1. Start **Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager** from **Administrative Tools**.
2. Expand the node that has the name of the NDES server. Expand **Sites** and select **Default Web Site**.
3. In the content pane, double-click **Request Filtering**. Click **Edit Feature Settings...** in the action pane.
@ -539,18 +587,23 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _local administrator_.
10. Click **OK**. Close **Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager**.
#### Configure Parameters for HTTP.SYS
1. Open an elevated command prompt.
2. Run the following commands:
```
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\HTTP\Parameters /v MaxFieldLength /t REG_DWORD /d 65534
reg add HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\HTTP\Parameters /v MaxRequestBytes /t REG_DWORD /d 65534
```
3. Restart the NDES server.
## Download, Install and Configure the Intune Certificate Connector
The Intune Certificate Connector application enables Microsoft Intune to enroll certificates using your on-premises PKI for users on devices managed by Microsoft Intune.
### Download Intune Certificate Connector
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://endpoint.microsoft.com/).
@ -561,6 +614,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
5. Sign-out of the Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center.
### Install the Intune Certificate Connector
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
1. Copy the Intune Certificate Connector Setup (NDESConnectorSetup.exe) downloaded in the previous task locally to the NDES server.
@ -588,6 +642,7 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
![Intune Connector install 07.](images/aadjcert/intunecertconnectorinstall-07.png)
### Configure the Intune Certificate Connector
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
1. The **NDES Connector** user interface should be open from the last task.
@ -608,9 +663,11 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
### Configure the NDES Connector for certificate revocation (**Optional**)
Optionally (not required), you can configure the Intune connector for certificate revocation when a device is wiped, unenrolled, or when the certificate profile falls out of scope for the targeted user (users is removed, deleted, or the profile is deleted).
#### Enabling the NDES Service account for revocation
Sign-in the certificate authority used by the NDES Connector with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
1. Start the **Certification Authority** management console.
@ -620,6 +677,7 @@ Sign-in the certificate authority used by the NDES Connector with access equival
4. Close the **Certification Authority**
#### Enable the NDES Connector for certificate revocation
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
1. Open the **NDES Connector** user interface (**\<install_Path>\NDESConnectorUI\NDESConnectorUI.exe**).
@ -628,19 +686,24 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain administrator_.
3. Restart the **Intune Connector Service** and the **World Wide Web Publishing Service**.
### Test the NDES Connector
Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain admin_.
1. Open a command prompt.
2. Type the following command to confirm the NDES Connector's last connection time is current.
```
reg query hklm\software\Microsoft\MicrosoftIntune\NDESConnector\ConnectionStatus
```
3. Close the command prompt.
4. Open **Internet Explorer**.
5. In the navigation bar, type:
```
https://[fqdnHostName]/certsrv/mscep/mscep.dll
```
where **[fqdnHostName]** is the fully qualified internal DNS host name of the NDES server.
A web page showing a 403 error (similar to the following) should appear in your web browser. If you do not see a similar page, or you get a **503 Service unavailable** message, ensure the NDES Service account has the proper user rights. You can also review the application event log for events with the **NetworkDeviceEnrollmentSerice** source.
![NDES web site test after Intune Certificate Connector.](images/aadjcert/ndes-https-website-test-after-intune-connector.png)
@ -649,6 +712,7 @@ Sign-in the NDES server with access equivalent to _domain admin_.
## Create and Assign a Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP) Certificate Profile
### Create an AADJ WHFB Certificate Users Group
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Azure Portal](https://portal.azure.com/) with access equivalent to **Global Administrator**.
@ -663,6 +727,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
9. Click **Create**.
### Create a SCEP Certificate Profile
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://endpoint.microsoft.com/).
@ -697,6 +762,7 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
19. Click **Next** several times to skip the **Scope tags**, **Assignments**, and **Applicability Rules** steps of the wizard and click **Create**.
### Assign Group to the WHFB Certificate Enrollment Certificate Profile
Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
1. Sign-in to the [Microsoft Endpoint Manager admin center](https://endpoint.microsoft.com/).
@ -710,13 +776,17 @@ Sign-in a workstation with access equivalent to a _domain user_.
You have successfully completed the configuration. Add users that need to enroll a Windows Hello for Business authentication certificate to the **AADJ WHFB Certificate Users** group. This group, combined with the device enrollment Windows Hello for Business configuration prompts the user to enroll for Windows Hello for Business and enroll a certificate that can be used to authentication to on-premises resources.
> [!NOTE]
> The Passport for Work configuration service provider (CSP) which is used to manage Windows Hello for Business with Mobile Device Management (MDM) contains a policy called UseCertificateForOnPremAuth. This policy is not needed when deploying certificates to Windows Hello for Business users through the instructions outlined in this document and should not be configured. Devices managed with MDM where UseCertificateForOnPremAuth is enabled will fail a prerequisite check for Windows Hello for Business provisioning. This failure will block users from setting up Windows Hello for Business if they don't already have it configured.
## Section Review
> [!div class="checklist"]
> * Requirements
> * Prepare Azure AD Connect
> * Prepare the Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) Service Account
> * Prepare Active Directory Certificate Authority
> * Install and Configure the NDES Role
> * Configure Network Device Enrollment Services to work with Microsoft Intune
> * Download, Install, and Configure the Intune Certificate Connector
> * Create and Assign a Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP Certificate Profile)
> - Requirements
> - Prepare Azure AD Connect
> - Prepare the Network Device Enrollment Services (NDES) Service Account
> - Prepare Active Directory Certificate Authority
> - Install and Configure the NDES Role
> - Configure Network Device Enrollment Services to work with Microsoft Intune
> - Download, Install, and Configure the Intune Certificate Connector
> - Create and Assign a Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol (SCEP Certificate Profile)

2
windows/security/identity-protection/hello-for-business/hello-hybrid-key-whfb-settings.md
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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ For the most efficient deployment, configure these technologies in order beginni
<hr>
## Follow the Windows Hello for Business hybrid key trust deployment guide
1. [Overview](hello-hybrid-cert-trust.md)
1. [Overview](hello-hybrid-key-trust.md)
2. [Prerequisites](hello-hybrid-key-trust-prereqs.md)
3. [New Installation Baseline](hello-hybrid-key-new-install.md)
4. [Configure Directory Synchronization](hello-hybrid-key-trust-dirsync.md)

11
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/how-to-configure-diffie-hellman-protocol-over-ikev2-vpn-connections.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: How to configure Diffie Hellman protocol over IKEv2 VPN connections (Windows 10)
title: How to configure Diffie Hellman protocol over IKEv2 VPN connections (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn how to update the Diffie Hellman configuration of VPN servers and clients by running VPN cmdlets to secure connections.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -8,16 +8,17 @@ ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 02/08/2018
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
---
# How to configure Diffie Hellman protocol over IKEv2 VPN connections
>Applies To: Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel), Windows Server 2016, Windows 10
>Applies To: Windows Server (Semi-Annual Channel), Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows 11
In IKEv2 VPN connections, the default configuration for Diffie Hellman group is Group 2, which is not secure for IKE exchanges.
In IKEv2 VPN connections, the default configuration for Diffie Hellman group is Group 2, which is not secure for IKE exchanges.
To secure the connections, update the configuration of VPN servers and clients by running VPN cmdlets.
## VPN server
@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ For VPN servers that run Windows Server 2012 R2 or later, you need to run [Set-V
Set-VpnServerConfiguration -TunnelType IKEv2 -CustomPolicy
```
On an earlier versions of Windows Server, run [Set-VpnServerIPsecConfiguration](/previous-versions/windows/powershell-scripting/hh918373(v=wps.620)). Since `Set-VpnServerIPsecConfiguration` doesn’t have `-TunnelType`, the configuration applies to all tunnel types on the server.
On an earlier version of Windows Server, run [Set-VpnServerIPsecConfiguration](/previous-versions/windows/powershell-scripting/hh918373(v=wps.620)). Since `Set-VpnServerIPsecConfiguration` doesn’t have `-TunnelType`, the configuration applies to all tunnel types on the server.
```powershell
Set-VpnServerIPsecConfiguration -CustomPolicy

4
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/how-to-use-single-sign-on-sso-over-vpn-and-wi-fi-connections.md
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
---
title: How to use Single Sign-On (SSO) over VPN and Wi-Fi connections (Windows 10)
title: How to use Single Sign-On (SSO) over VPN and Wi-Fi connections (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Explains requirements to enable Single Sign-On (SSO) to on-premises domain resources over WiFi or VPN connections.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security
author: dansimp
ms.date: 04/19/2017
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp

10
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-authentication.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN authentication options (Windows 10)
title: VPN authentication options (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn about the EAP authentication methods that Windows supports in VPNs to provide secure authentication using username/password and certificate-based methods.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
In addition to older and less-secure password-based authentication methods (which should be avoided), the built-in VPN solution uses Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to provide secure authentication using both user name and password, and certificate-based methods. You can only configure EAP-based authentication if you select a built-in VPN type (IKEv2, L2TP, PPTP or Automatic).
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Windows supports a number of EAP authentication methods.
<thead><tr><th>Method</th><th>Details</th></thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>EAP-Microsoft Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol version 2 (EAP-MSCHAPv2)</td><td><ul><li>User name and password authentication</li><li>Winlogon credentials - can specify authentication with computer sign-in credentials</li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td>EAP-Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) </td><td><ul><li>Supports the following types of certificate authentication<ul><li>Certificate with keys in the software Key Storage Provider (KSP)</li><li>Certificate with keys in Trusted Platform Module (TPM) KSP</li><li>Smart card certficates</li><li>Windows Hello for Business certificate</li></ul></li><li>Certificate filtering<ul><li>Certificate filtering can be enabled to search for a particular certificate to use to authenticate with</li><li>Filtering can be Issuer-based or Enhanced Key Usage (EKU)-based</li></ul></li><li>Server validation - with TLS, server validation can be toggled on or off<ul><li>Server name - specify the server to validate</li><li>Server certificate - trusted root certificate to validate the server</li><li>Notification - specify if the user should get a notification asking whether to trust the server or not</li></ul></li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td>EAP-Transport Layer Security (EAP-TLS) </td><td><ul><li>Supports the following types of certificate authentication<ul><li>Certificate with keys in the software Key Storage Provider (KSP)</li><li>Certificate with keys in Trusted Platform Module (TPM) KSP</li><li>Smart card certificates</li><li>Windows Hello for Business certificate</li></ul></li><li>Certificate filtering<ul><li>Certificate filtering can be enabled to search for a particular certificate to use to authenticate with</li><li>Filtering can be Issuer-based or Enhanced Key Usage (EKU)-based</li></ul></li><li>Server validation - with TLS, server validation can be toggled on or off<ul><li>Server name - specify the server to validate</li><li>Server certificate - trusted root certificate to validate the server</li><li>Notification - specify if the user should get a notification asking whether to trust the server or not</li></ul></li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/cc754179(v=ws.11)">Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP)</a></td><td><ul><li>Server validation - with PEAP, server validation can be toggled on or off<ul><li>Server name - specify the server to validate</li><li>Server certificate - trusted root certificate to validate the server</li><li>Notification - specify if the user should get a notification asking whether to trust the server or not</li></ul></li><li>Inner method - the outer method creates a secure tunnel inside while the inner method is used to complete the authentication<ul><li>EAP-MSCHAPv2</li><li>EAP-TLS</li></ul><li>Fast Reconnect: reduces the delay between an authentication request by a client and the response by the Network Policy Server (NPS) or other Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service (RADIUS) server. This reduces resource requirements for both client and server, and minimizes the number of times that users are prompted for credentials.<li><a href="/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-peap/757a16c7-0826-4ba9-bb71-8c3f1339e937">Cryptobinding</a>: By deriving and exchanging values from the PEAP phase 1 key material (<b>Tunnel Key</b>) and from the PEAP phase 2 inner EAP method key material (<b>Inner Session Key</b>), it is possible to prove that the two authentications terminate at the same two entities (PEAP peer and PEAP server). This process, termed "cryptobinding", is used to protect the PEAP negotiation against "Man in the Middle" attacks.</li></li></ul></td></tr>
<tr><td>Tunneled Transport Layer Security (TTLS)</td><td><ul><li>Inner method<ul><li>Non-EAP<ul><li>Password Authentication Protocol (PAP)</li><li>CHAP</li><li>MSCHAP</li><li>MSCHAPv2</li></ul></li><li>EAP<ul><li>MSCHAPv2</li><li>TLS</li></ul></li></ul></li><li>Server validation: in TTLS, the server must be validated. The following can be configured:<ul><li>Server name</li><li>Trusted root certificate for server certificate</li><li>Whether there should be a server validation notification</li></ul></li></ul></td></tr></tbody>
</table>
@ -62,4 +62,4 @@ The following image shows the field for EAP XML in a Microsoft Intune VPN profil
- [VPN name resolution](vpn-name-resolution.md)
- [VPN auto-triggered profile options](vpn-auto-trigger-profile.md)
- [VPN security features](vpn-security-features.md)
- [VPN profile options](vpn-profile-options.md)
- [VPN profile options](vpn-profile-options.md)

14
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-auto-trigger-profile.md
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
---
title: VPN auto-triggered profile options (Windows 10)
description: Learn about the types of auto-trigger rules for VPNs in Windows 10, which start a VPN when it is needed to access a resource.
title: VPN auto-triggered profile options (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn about the types of auto-trigger rules for VPNs in Windows, which start a VPN when it is needed to access a resource.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,9 +17,9 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
In Windows 10, a number of features were added to auto-trigger VPN so users won’t have to manually connect when VPN is needed to access necessary resources. There are three different types of auto-trigger rules:
In Windows 10 and Windows 11, a number of features have been added to auto-trigger VPN so users won’t have to manually connect when VPN is needed to access necessary resources. There are three different types of auto-trigger rules:
- App trigger
- Name-based trigger
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ In Windows 10, a number of features were added to auto-trigger VPN so users won
## App trigger
VPN profiles in Windows 10 can be configured to connect automatically on the launch of a specified set of applications. You can configure desktop or Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps to trigger a VPN connection. You can also configure per-app VPN and specify traffic rules for each app. See [Traffic filters](vpn-security-features.md#traffic-filters) for more details.
VPN profiles in Windows 10 or Windows 11 can be configured to connect automatically on the launch of a specified set of applications. You can configure desktop or Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps to trigger a VPN connection. You can also configure per-app VPN and specify traffic rules for each app. See [Traffic filters](vpn-security-features.md#traffic-filters) for more details.
The app identifier for a desktop app is a file path. The app identifier for a UWP app is a package family name.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ There are four types of name-based triggers:
## Always On
Always On is a feature in Windows 10 which enables the active VPN profile to connect automatically on the following triggers:
Always On is a feature in Windows 10 and Windows 11 which enables the active VPN profile to connect automatically on the following triggers:
- User sign-in
- Network change

9
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-conditional-access.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN and conditional access (Windows 10)
title: VPN and conditional access (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn how to integrate the VPN client with the Conditional Access Platform, so you can create access rules for Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) connected apps.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ ms.author: dansimp
manager: dansimp
ms.reviewer:
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 03/21/2019
ms.date: 09/23/2021
---
# VPN and conditional access
>Applies to: Windows 10 and Windows 10 Mobile
>Applies to: Windows 10 and Windows 11
The VPN client is now able to integrate with the cloud-based Conditional Access Platform to provide a device compliance option for remote clients. Conditional Access is a policy-based evaluation engine that lets you create access rules for any Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) connected application.
@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The VPN client side connection flow works as follows:
When a VPNv2 Profile is configured with \<DeviceCompliance> \<Enabled>true<\/Enabled> the VPN client uses this connection flow:
1. The VPN client calls into Windows 10’s Azure AD Token Broker, identifying itself as a VPN client.
1. The VPN client calls into Windows 10’s or Windows 11’s Azure AD Token Broker, identifying itself as a VPN client.
2. The Azure AD Token Broker authenticates to Azure AD and provides it with information about the device trying to connect. The Azure AD Server checks if the device is in compliance with the policies.
@ -110,6 +110,7 @@ See [VPN profile options](vpn-profile-options.md) and [VPNv2 CSP](/windows/clien
- [Azure Active Directory conditional access](/azure/active-directory/conditional-access/overview)
- [Getting started with Azure Active Directory Conditional Access](/azure/active-directory/authentication/tutorial-enable-azure-mfa)
- [Control the health of Windows 10-based devices](../../threat-protection/protect-high-value-assets-by-controlling-the-health-of-windows-10-based-devices.md)
- Control the health of Windows 11-based devices
- [Tip of the Day: The Conditional Access Framework and Device Compliance for VPN (Part 1)](/archive/blogs/tip_of_the_day/tip-of-the-day-the-conditional-access-framework-and-device-compliance-for-vpn)
- [Tip of the Day: The Conditional Access Framework and Device Compliance for VPN (Part 2)](/archive/blogs/tip_of_the_day/tip-of-the-day-the-conditional-access-framework-and-device-compliance-for-vpn-part-2)
- [Tip of the Day: The Conditional Access Framework and Device Compliance for VPN (Part 3)](/archive/blogs/tip_of_the_day/tip-of-the-day-the-conditional-access-framework-and-device-compliance-for-vpn-part-3)

10
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-connection-type.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN connection types (Windows 10)
title: VPN connection types (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn about Windows VPN platform clients and the VPN connection-type features that can be configured.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/13/2020
ms.date: 08/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
Virtual private networks (VPNs) are point-to-point connections across a private or public network, such as the Internet. A VPN client uses special TCP/IP or UDP-based protocols, called *tunneling protocols*, to make a virtual call to a virtual port on a VPN server. In a typical VPN deployment, a client initiates a virtual point-to-point connection to a remote access server over the Internet. The remote access server answers the call, authenticates the caller, and transfers data between the VPN client and the organization’s private network.
There are many options for VPN clients. In Windows 10, the built-in plug-in and the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-in platform are built on top of the Windows VPN platform. This guide focuses on the Windows VPN platform clients and the features that can be configured.
There are many options for VPN clients. In Windows 10 and Windows 11, the built-in plug-in and the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-in platform are built on top of the Windows VPN platform. This guide focuses on the Windows VPN platform clients and the features that can be configured.
![VPN connection types.](images/vpn-connection.png)
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ There are many options for VPN clients. In Windows 10, the built-in plug-in and
## Universal Windows Platform VPN plug-in
The Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-ins were introduced in Windows 10, although there were originally separate versions available for the Windows 8.1 Mobile and Windows 8.1 PC platforms. Using the UWP platform, third-party VPN providers can create app-containerized plug-ins using WinRT APIs, eliminating the complexity and problems often associated with writing to system-level drivers.
The Universal Windows Platform (UWP) VPN plug-ins were introduced in Windows 10 and Windows 11, although there were originally separate versions available for the Windows 8.1 Mobile and Windows 8.1 PC platforms. Using the UWP platform, third-party VPN providers can create app-containerized plug-ins using WinRT APIs, eliminating the complexity and problems often associated with writing to system-level drivers.
There are a number of Universal Windows Platform VPN applications, such as Pulse Secure, Cisco AnyConnect, F5 Access, Sonicwall Mobile Connect, and Check Point Capsule. If you want to use a UWP VPN plug-in, work with your vendor for any custom settings needed to configure your VPN solution.

13
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-guide.md
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@ -1,25 +1,26 @@
---
title: Windows 10 VPN technical guide (Windows 10)
description: Learn about decisions to make for Windows 10 clients in your enterprise VPN solution and how to configure your deployment.
title: Windows VPN technical guide (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn about decisions to make for Windows 10 or Windows 11 clients in your enterprise VPN solution and how to configure your deployment.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 11/13/2020
ms.date: 09/09/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
---
# Windows 10 VPN technical guide
# Windows VPN technical guide
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 11
This guide will walk you through the decisions you will make for Windows 10 clients in your enterprise VPN solution and how to configure your deployment. This guide references the [VPNv2 Configuration Service Provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp) and provides mobile device management (MDM) configuration instructions using Microsoft Intune and the VPN Profile template for Windows 10.
This guide will walk you through the decisions you will make for Windows 10 or Windows 11 clients in your enterprise VPN solution and how to configure your deployment. This guide references the [VPNv2 Configuration Service Provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp) and provides mobile device management (MDM) configuration instructions using Microsoft Intune and the VPN Profile template for Windows 10 and Windows 11.
To create a Windows 10 VPN device configuration profile see: [Windows 10 and Windows Holographic device settings to add VPN connections using Intune](/mem/intune/configuration/vpn-settings-windows-10).
@ -42,4 +43,4 @@ To create a Windows 10 VPN device configuration profile see: [Windows 10 and Win
## Learn more
- [Create VPN profiles to connect to VPN servers in Intune](/mem/intune/configuration/vpn-settings-configure)
- [Create VPN profiles to connect to VPN servers in Intune](/mem/intune/configuration/vpn-settings-configure)

6
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-name-resolution.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN name resolution (Windows 10)
title: VPN name resolution (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn how the name resolution setting in the VPN profile configures how name resolution works when a VPN client connects to a VPN server.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
When the VPN client connects to the VPN server, the VPN client receives the client IP address. The client may also receive the IP address of the Domain Name System (DNS) server and the IP address of the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS) server.

19
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-office-365-optimization.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: Optimizing Office 365 traffic for remote workers with the native Windows 10 VPN client
title: Optimizing Office 365 traffic for remote workers with the native Windows 10 or Windows 11 VPN client
description: tbd
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ audience: ITPro
ms.topic: article
author: kelleyvice-msft
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 04/07/2020
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: jajo
---
# Optimizing Office 365 traffic for remote workers with the native Windows 10 VPN client
# Optimizing Office 365 traffic for remote workers with the native Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN client
This article describes how to configure the recommendations in the article [Optimize Office 365 connectivity for remote users using VPN split tunneling](/office365/enterprise/office-365-vpn-split-tunnel) for the *native Windows 10 VPN client*. This guidance enables VPN administrators to optimize Office 365 usage while still ensuring that all other traffic goes over the VPN connection and through existing security gateways and tooling.
This article describes how to configure the recommendations in the article [Optimize Office 365 connectivity for remote users using VPN split tunneling](/office365/enterprise/office-365-vpn-split-tunnel) for the *native Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN client*. This guidance enables VPN administrators to optimize Office 365 usage while still ensuring that all other traffic goes over the VPN connection and through existing security gateways and tooling.
This can be achieved for the native/built-in Windows 10 VPN client using a _Force Tunneling with Exclusions_ approach. This allows you to define IP-based exclusions *even when using force tunneling* in order to "split" certain traffic to use the physical interface while still forcing all other traffic via the VPN interface. Traffic addressed to specifically defined destinations (like those listed in the Office 365 optimize categories) will therefore follow a much more direct and efficient path, without the need to traverse or "hairpin" via the VPN tunnel and back out of the corporate network. For cloud-services like Office 365, this makes a huge difference in performance and usability for remote users.
This can be achieved for the native/built-in Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN client using a _Force Tunneling with Exclusions_ approach. This allows you to define IP-based exclusions *even when using force tunneling* in order to "split" certain traffic to use the physical interface while still forcing all other traffic via the VPN interface. Traffic addressed to specifically defined destinations (like those listed in the Office 365 optimize categories) will therefore follow a much more direct and efficient path, without the need to traverse or "hairpin" via the VPN tunnel and back out of the corporate network. For cloud-services like Office 365, this makes a huge difference in performance and usability for remote users.
> [!NOTE]
> The term _force tunneling with exclusions_ is sometimes confusingly called "split tunnels" by other vendors and in some online documentation. For Windows 10 VPN, the term _split tunneling_ is defined differently as described in the article [VPN routing decisions](./vpn-routing.md#split-tunnel-configuration).
> The term _force tunneling with exclusions_ is sometimes confusingly called "split tunnels" by other vendors and in some online documentation. For Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN, the term _split tunneling_ is defined differently as described in the article [VPN routing decisions](./vpn-routing.md#split-tunnel-configuration).
## Solution Overview
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ The solution is based upon the use of a VPN Configuration Service Provider Refer
Typically, these VPN profiles are distributed using a Mobile Device Management solution like Intune, as described in [VPN profile options](./vpn-profile-options.md#apply-profilexml-using-intune) and [Configure the VPN client by using Intune](/windows-server/remote/remote-access/vpn/always-on-vpn/deploy/vpn-deploy-client-vpn-connections#configure-the-vpn-client-by-using-intune).
To enable the use of force tunneling in Windows 10 VPN, the `<RoutingPolicyType>` setting is typically configured with a value of _ForceTunnel_ in your existing Profile XML (or script) by way of the following entry, under the `<NativeProfile></NativeProfile>` section:
To enable the use of force tunneling in Windows 10 or Windows 11 VPN, the `<RoutingPolicyType>` setting is typically configured with a value of _ForceTunnel_ in your existing Profile XML (or script) by way of the following entry, under the `<NativeProfile></NativeProfile>` section:
```xml
<RoutingPolicyType>ForceTunnel</RoutingPolicyType>
@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ An example of a PowerShell script that can be used to update a force tunnel VPN
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Applies or updates recommended Office 365 optimize IP address exclusions to an existing force tunnel Windows 10 VPN profile
Applies or updates recommended Office 365 optimize IP address exclusions to an existing force tunnel Windows 10 and Windows 11 VPN profile
.DESCRIPTION
Connects to the Office 365 worldwide commercial service instance endpoints to obtain the latest published IP address ranges
Compares the optimized IP addresses with those contained in the supplied VPN Profile (PowerShell or XML file)
Adds or updates IP addresses as necessary and saves the resultant file with "-NEW" appended to the file name
.PARAMETERS
Filename and path for a supplied Windows 10 VPN profile file in either PowerShell or XML format
Filename and path for a supplied Windows 10 or Windows 11 VPN profile file in either PowerShell or XML format
.NOTES
Requires at least Windows 10 Version 1803 with KB4493437, 1809 with KB4490481, or later
.VERSION
@ -430,6 +430,7 @@ if ($VPNprofilefile -ne "" -and $FileExtension -eq ".xml")
This solution is supported with the following versions of Windows:
- Windows 11
- Windows 10 1903/1909 and newer: Included, no action needed
- Windows 10 1809: At least [KB4490481](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4490481/windows-10-update-kb4490481)
- Windows 10 1803: At least [KB4493437](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4493437/windows-10-update-kb4493437)

30
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-profile-options.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: VPN profile options (Windows 10)
description: Windows 10 adds Virtual Private Network (VPN) profile options to help manage how users connect. VPNs give users secure remote access to the company network.
title: VPN profile options (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Windows adds Virtual Private Network (VPN) profile options to help manage how users connect. VPNs give users secure remote access to the company network.
ms.assetid: E3F99DF9-863D-4E28-BAED-5C1B1B913523
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
@ -18,9 +18,9 @@ ms.date: 05/17/2018
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
Most of the VPN settings in Windows 10 can be configured in VPN profiles using Microsoft Intune or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. All VPN settings in Windows 10 can be configured using the **ProfileXML** node in the [VPNv2 configuration service provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp).
Most of the VPN settings in Windows 10 and Windows 11 can be configured in VPN profiles using Microsoft Intune or Microsoft Endpoint Configuration Manager. All VPN settings in Windows 10 and Windows 11 can be configured using the **ProfileXML** node in the [VPNv2 configuration service provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp).
>[!NOTE]
>If you're not familiar with CSPs, read [Introduction to configuration service providers (CSPs)](/windows/configuration/provisioning-packages/how-it-pros-can-use-configuration-service-providers) first.
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ The ProfileXML node was added to the VPNv2 CSP to allow users to deploy VPN prof
The following is a sample Native VPN profile. This blob would fall under the ProfileXML node.
```
```xml
<VPNProfile>
<ProfileName>TestVpnProfile</ProfileName>
<NativeProfile>
@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ The following is a sample Native VPN profile. This blob would fall under the Pro
The following is a sample plug-in VPN profile. This blob would fall under the ProfileXML node.
```
```xml
<VPNProfile>
<ProfileName>TestVpnProfile</ProfileName>
<PluginProfile>
@ -294,26 +294,38 @@ The following is a sample plug-in VPN profile. This blob would fall under the Pr
<AutoConfigUrl>Helloworld.Com</AutoConfigUrl>
</Proxy>
</VPNProfile>
```
## Apply ProfileXML using Intune
After you configure the settings that you want using ProfileXML, you can apply it using Intune and a **Custom Configuration (Windows 10 Desktop and Mobile and later)** policy.
After you configure the settings that you want using ProfileXML, you can apply it using Intune and a **Custom Configuration (Windows 10 or Windows 11 Desktop and Mobile and later)** policy.
1. Sign into the [Azure portal](https://portal.azure.com).
2. Go to **Intune** > **Device Configuration** > **Profiles**.
3. Click **Create Profile**.
4. Enter a name and (optionally) a description.
5. Choose **Windows 10 and later** as the platform.
6. Choose **Custom** as the profile type and click **Add**.
8. Enter a name and (optionally) a description.
9. Enter the OMA-URI **./user/vendor/MSFT/VPNv2/_VPN profile name_/ProfileXML**.
10. Set Data type to **String (XML file)**.
11. Upload the profile XML file.
12. Click **OK**.
![Custom VPN profile.](images/custom-vpn-profile.png)
13. Click **OK**, then **Create**.
14. Assign the profile.
@ -332,4 +344,4 @@ After you configure the settings that you want using ProfileXML, you can apply i
- [VPN and conditional access](vpn-conditional-access.md)
- [VPN name resolution](vpn-name-resolution.md)
- [VPN auto-triggered profile options](vpn-auto-trigger-profile.md)
- [VPN security features](vpn-security-features.md)
- [VPN security features](vpn-security-features.md)

6
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-routing.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN routing decisions (Windows 10)
title: VPN routing decisions (Windows 10 and Windows 10)
description: Learn about approaches that either send all data through a VPN or only selected data. The one you choose impacts capacity planning and security expectations.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/23/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
Network routes are required for the stack to understand which interface to use for outbound traffic. One of the most important decision points for VPN configuration is whether you want to send all the data through VPN (*force tunnel*) or only some data through the VPN (*split tunnel*). This decision impacts the configuration and the capacity planning, as well as security expectations from the connection.

8
windows/security/identity-protection/vpn/vpn-security-features.md
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
---
title: VPN security features (Windows 10)
title: VPN security features (Windows 10 and Windows 11)
description: Learn about security features for VPN, including LockDown VPN, Windows Information Protection integration with VPN, and traffic filters.
ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.sitesec: library
ms.pagetype: security, networking
author: dansimp
ms.localizationpriority: medium
ms.date: 07/27/2017
ms.date: 09/03/2021
ms.reviewer:
manager: dansimp
ms.author: dansimp
@ -17,14 +17,14 @@ ms.author: dansimp
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
- Windows 10 Mobile
- Windows 11
## Windows Information Protection (WIP) integration with VPN
Windows Information Protection provides capabilities allowing the separation and protection of enterprise data against disclosure across both company and personally owned devices, without requiring additional changes to the environments or the apps themselves. Additionally, when used with Rights Management Services (RMS), WIP can help to protect enterprise data locally.
The **EdpModeId** node in the [VPNv2 Configuration Service Provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp) allows a Windows 10 VPN client to integrate with WIP, extending its functionality to remote devices. Use case scenarios for WIP include:
The **EdpModeId** node in the [VPNv2 Configuration Service Provider (CSP)](/windows/client-management/mdm/vpnv2-csp) allows a Windows 10 or Windows 11 VPN client to integrate with WIP, extending its functionality to remote devices. Use case scenarios for WIP include:
- Core functionality: File encryption and file access blocking
- UX policy enforcement: Restricting copy/paste, drag/drop, and sharing operations

12
windows/security/threat-protection/device-guard/requirements-and-deployment-planning-guidelines-for-virtualization-based-protection-of-code-integrity.md
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---
title: Deployment guidelines for Windows Defender Device Guard (Windows 10)
description: Plan your deployment of Windows Defender Device Guard. Learn about hardware requirements, deployment approaches, code signing and code integrity policies.
description: Plan your deployment of Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (aka Memory Integrity). Learn about hardware requirements, deployment approaches, code signing and code integrity policies.
keywords: virtualization, security, malware
ms.prod: m365-security
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ ms.technology: mde
**Applies to**
- Windows 10
Computers must meet certain hardware, firmware, and software requirements in order to take advantage of all of the virtualization-based security (VBS) features in [Windows Defender Device Guard](../device-guard/introduction-to-device-guard-virtualization-based-security-and-windows-defender-application-control.md). Computers lacking these requirements can still be protected by Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies—the difference is that those computers will not be as hardened against certain threats.
Computers must meet certain hardware, firmware, and software requirements in order to take advantage of Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity (HVCI), a virtualization-based security (VBS) feature in Windows. HVCI is referred to as Memory Integrity under the Core Isolation section of the Windows security settings. Computers lacking these requirements can still be protected by Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policies—the difference is that those computers will not be as hardened against certain threats.
For example, hardware that includes CPU virtualization extensions and SLAT will be hardened against malware that attempts to gain access to the kernel, but without protected BIOS options such as “Boot only from internal hard drive,” the computer could be booted (by a malicious person who has physical access) into an operating system on bootable media.
> [!WARNING]
> Virtualization-based protection of code integrity may be incompatible with some devices and applications. We strongly recommend testing this configuration in your lab before enabling virtualization-based protection of code integrity on production systems. Failure to do so may result in unexpected failures up to and including data loss or a blue screen error (also called a stop error).
The following tables provide more information about the hardware, firmware, and software required for deployment of various Windows Defender Device Guard features. The tables describe baseline protections, plus protections for improved security that are associated with hardware and firmware options available in 2015, 2016, and 2017.
The following tables provide more information about the hardware, firmware, and software required for deployment of WDAC and HVCI. The tables describe baseline protections, plus protections for improved security that are associated with hardware and firmware options available in 2015, 2016, and 2017.
> [!NOTE]
> Beginning with Windows 10, version 1607, Trusted Platform Module (TPM 2.0) must be enabled by default on new computers.
@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ The following tables provide more information about the hardware, firmware, and
| Firmware: **UEFI firmware version 2.3.1.c or higher with UEFI Secure Boot** | See the System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Systems download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | UEFI Secure Boot helps ensure that the device boots only authorized code. This can prevent boot kits and root kits from installing and persisting across reboots. |
| Firmware: **Secure firmware update process** | UEFI firmware must support secure firmware update found under the System.Fundamentals.Firmware.UEFISecureBoot requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Systems download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | UEFI firmware just like software can have security vulnerabilities that, when found, need to be patched through firmware updates. Patching helps prevent root kits from getting installed. |
| Software: **HVCI compatible drivers** | See the Filter.Driver.DeviceGuard.DriverCompatibility requirement in the [Windows Hardware Compatibility Specifications for Windows 10, version 1809 and Windows Server 2019 - Filter driver download](https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2027110). You can find previous versions of the Windows Hardware Compatibility Program Specifications and Policies [here](/windows-hardware/design/compatibility/whcp-specifications-policies). | [HVCI Compatible](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/windows_hardware_certification/2015/05/22/driver-compatibility-with-device-guard-in-windows-10/) drivers help ensure that VBS can maintain appropriate memory permissions. This increases resistance to bypassing vulnerable kernel drivers and helps ensure that malware cannot run in kernel. Only code verified through code integrity can run in kernel mode. |
| Software: Qualified **Windows operating system** | Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Education, Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 IoT Enterprise<br><blockquote><p><b>Important:</b><br> Windows Server 2016 running as a domain controller does not support Windows Defender Credential Guard. Only virtualization-based protection of code integrity is supported in this configuration.</p></blockquote> | Support for VBS and for management features that simplify configuration of Windows Defender Device Guard. |
| Software: Qualified **Windows operating system** | Windows 10 Enterprise, Windows 10 Pro, Windows 10 Education, Windows Server 2016, or Windows 10 IoT Enterprise<br><blockquote><p><b>Important:</b><br> Windows Server 2016 running as a domain controller does not support Windows Defender Credential Guard. Only virtualization-based protection of code integrity is supported in this configuration.</p></blockquote> | Support for VBS and for management features. |
> **Important**&nbsp;&nbsp;The following tables list additional qualifications for improved security. You can use Windows Defender Device Guard with hardware, firmware, and software that support baseline protections, even if they do not support protections for improved security. However, we strongly recommend meeting these additional qualifications to significantly strengthen the level of security that Windows Defender Device Guard can provide.
> **Important**&nbsp;&nbsp;The following tables list additional qualifications for improved security. You can use WDAC and HVCI with hardware, firmware, and software that support baseline protections, even if they do not support protections for improved security. However, we strongly recommend meeting these additional qualifications to significantly strengthen the level of security that WDAC and HVCI can provide.
## Additional qualifications for improved security
@ -76,4 +76,4 @@ The following tables describe additional hardware and firmware qualifications, a
| Protections for Improved Security | Description | Security benefits |
|---------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------|------|
| Firmware: **VBS enablement of NX protection for UEFI runtime services** | • VBS will enable No-Execute (NX) protection on UEFI runtime service code and data memory regions. UEFI runtime service code must support read-only page protections, and UEFI runtime service data must not be executable.<br>• UEFI runtime service must meet these requirements: <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• Implement UEFI 2.6 EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE. All UEFI runtime service memory (code and data) must be described by this table. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• PE sections need to be page-aligned in memory (not required for in non-volitile storage).<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• The Memory Attributes Table needs to correctly mark code and data as RO/NX for configuration by the OS:<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• All entries must include attributes EFI_MEMORY_RO, EFI_MEMORY_XP, or both <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;• No entries may be left with neither of the above attributes, indicating memory that is both executable and writable. Memory must be either readable and executable or writeable and non-executable. <br><blockquote><p><b>Notes:</b><br>• This only applies to UEFI runtime service memory, and not UEFI boot service memory. <br>• This protection is applied by VBS on OS page tables.</p></blockquote><br> Please also note the following: <br>• Do not use sections that are both writeable and executable<br>• Do not attempt to directly modify executable system memory<br>• Do not use dynamic code | • Vulnerabilities in UEFI runtime, if any, will be blocked from compromising VBS (such as in functions like UpdateCapsule and SetVariable)<br>• Reduces the attack surface to VBS from system firmware. |
| Firmware: **Firmware support for SMM protection** | The [Windows SMM Security Mitigations Table (WSMT) specification](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/8/A/18A21244-EB67-4538-BAA2-1A54E0E490B6/WSMT.docx) contains details of an Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) table that was created for use with Windows operating systems that support Windows virtualization-based security (VBS) features.| • Protects against potential vulnerabilities in UEFI runtime services, if any, will be blocked from compromising VBS (such as in functions like UpdateCapsule and SetVariable)<br>• Reduces the attack surface to VBS from system firmware.<br>• Blocks additional security attacks against SMM. |
| Firmware: **Firmware support for SMM protection** | The [Windows SMM Security Mitigations Table (WSMT) specification](https://download.microsoft.com/download/1/8/A/18A21244-EB67-4538-BAA2-1A54E0E490B6/WSMT.docx) contains details of an Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) table that was created for use with Windows operating systems that support Windows virtualization-based security (VBS) features.| • Protects against potential vulnerabilities in UEFI runtime services, if any, will be blocked from compromising VBS (such as in functions like UpdateCapsule and SetVariable)<br>• Reduces the attack surface to VBS from system firmware.<br>• Blocks additional security attacks against SMM. |

29
windows/security/threat-protection/intelligence/virus-initiative-criteria.md
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@ -18,34 +18,27 @@ ms.technology: mde
# Microsoft Virus Initiative
The Microsoft Virus Initiative (MVI) helps organizations to get their products working and integrated with Windows.
MVI members receive access to Windows APIs and other technologies including IOAV, AMSI, and Cloud files. Members also get malware telemetry and samples and invitations to security-related events and conferences.
The Microsoft Virus Initiative (MVI) helps organizations develop better-together security solutions that are performant, reliable, and aligned with Microsoft technology and strategy.
## Become a member
You can request membership if you're a representative for an organization that develops and produces antimalware or antivirus technology. Your organization must meet the following requirements to qualify for the MVI program:
You can request membership if you're a representative for an organization that develops and produces antimalware or antivirus technology.
1. Offer an antimalware or antivirus product that meets one of the following criteria:
To qualify for the MVI program, your organization must meet all the following requirements:
* Your organization's own creation.
* Developed by using an SDK (engine and other components) from another MVI Partner company and your organization adds a custom UI and/or other functionality.
1) Your security solution either replaces or compliments Microsoft Defender Antivirus.
2. Have your own malware research team unless you build a product based on an SDK.
2) Your organization is responsible for both developing and distributing app updates to end-customers that address compatibility with Windows.
3. Be active and have a positive reputation in the antimalware industry.
3) Your organization must be active in the antimalware industry and have a positive reputation, as evidenced by participation in industry conferences or being reviewed in an industry-standard report such as AV-Comparatives, OPSWAT, or Gartner.
* Activity can include participation in industry conferences or being reviewed in an industry standard report such as AV Comparatives, OPSWAT, or Gartner.
4) Your organization must sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) with Microsoft.
4. Be willing to sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) with Microsoft.
5) Your organization must sign a program license agreement. Maintaining this license agreement requires that you adhere to all program requirements for antimalware apps. These requirements define the behavior of antimalware apps necessary to ensure proper interaction with Windows.
5. Be willing to sign a program license agreement.
6) You must submit your app to Microsoft for periodic performance testing and feature review.
6. Be willing to adhere to program requirements for antimalware apps. These requirements define the behavior of antimalware apps necessary to ensure proper interaction with Windows.
7. Submit your app to Microsoft for periodic performance testing.
8. Certified through independent testing by at least one industry standard organization.
7) Your solution must be certified through independent testing by at least one industry-standard organization, and yearly certification must be maintained.
Test Provider | Lab Test Type | Minimum Level / Score
------------- |---------------|----------------------
@ -60,4 +53,4 @@ West Coast Labs | Checkmark Certified </br> http://www.checkmarkcertified.com/sm
## Apply now
If your organization meets these criteria and is interested in joining, [apply for membership now](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/alliances/apply-alliance-membership). For questions, [contact us for more information](https://www.microsoft.com/wdsi/alliances/collaboration-inquiry).
If your organization meets these criteria and is interested in joining, [apply for membership now](https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=v4j5cvGGr0GRqy180BHbRxusDUkejalGp0OAgRTWC7BUQVRYUEVMNlFZUjFaUDY2T1U1UDVVU1NKVi4u).

4
windows/whats-new/whats-new-windows-10-version-1809.md
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ms.prod: w10
ms.mktglfcycl: deploy
ms.sitesec: library
author: greg-lindsay
manager: laurawi
manager: dougeby
ms.author: greglin
ms.localizationpriority: high
ms.topic: article
@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Do you have shared devices deployed in your work place? **Fast sign-in** enables
>[!IMPORTANT]
>This is a private preview feature and therefore not meant or recommended for production purposes.
Until now, Windows logon only supported the use of identities federated to ADFS or other providers that support the WS-Fed protocol. We are introducing **web sign-in**, a new way of signing into your Windows PC. Web sign-in enables Windows logon support for credentials not available on Windows (for example, Azure AD temporary access pass). Going forward, web sign-in will be restricted to only support Azure AD temporary access pass.
Until now, Windows logon only supported the use of identities federated to ADFS or other providers that support the WS-Fed protocol. We are introducing **web sign-in**, a new way of signing into your Windows PC. Web sign-in enables Windows logon support for credentials not available on Windows. Web sign-in is restricted to only support Azure AD temporary access pass.
**To try out web sign-in:**
1. Azure AD Join your Windows 10 PC. (Web sign-in is only supported on Azure AD Joined PCs).

2
windows/whats-new/windows-11-prepare.md
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@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ The tools that you use for core workloads during Windows 10 deployments can stil
- The product field must specify Windows 11 in order for devices to upgrade to Windows 11. If only the target version field is configured, the device will be offered matching versions of the same product.
- For example, if a device is running <i>Windows 10, version 2004</i> and only the target version is configured to 21H1, this device will be offered version <i>Windows 10, version 21H1</i>, even if multiple products have a 21H1 version.
- Quality update deferrals will continue to work the same across both Windows 10 and Windows 11. This is true regardless of which management tool you use to configure Windows Update for Business policies.
- If you use Microsoft Intune and have a Microsoft 365 E3 license, you will be able to use feature update deployments to easily update devices from one release of Windows 10 to another, or to upgrade Windows 10 devices to Windows 11. You can also continue using the same update experience controls to manage Windows 10 and Windows 11.
- If you use Microsoft Intune and have a Microsoft 365 E3 license, you will be able to use [feature update deployments](/mem/intune/protect/windows-10-feature-updates) to easily update devices from one release of Windows 10 to another, or to upgrade Windows 10 devices to Windows 11. You can also continue using the same update experience controls to manage Windows 10 and Windows 11. If you aren’t ready to move to Windows 11, keep the feature update version set at the version you are currently on. When you are ready to start upgrading devices, change the feature update deployment setting to specify Windows 11.
## Cloud-based management