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Understanding the file hash rule condition in AppLocker This topic explains the AppLocker file hash rule condition, the advantages and disadvantages, and how it's applied. medium conceptual 09/21/2017

Understanding the file hash rule condition in AppLocker

Note

Some capabilities of Windows Defender Application Control are only available on specific Windows versions. Learn more about the Windows Defender Application Control feature availability.

This topic explains the AppLocker file hash rule condition, the advantages and disadvantages, and how it's applied.

File hash rules use a system-computed cryptographic hash of the identified file. For files that aren't digitally signed, file hash rules are more secure than path rules. The following table describes the advantages and disadvantages of the file hash condition.

File hash condition advantages File hash condition disadvantages
Because each file has a unique hash, a file hash condition applies to only one file. Each time that the file is updated (such as a security update or upgrade), the file's hash will change. As a result, you must manually update file hash rules.

For an overview of the three types of AppLocker rule conditions and explanations of the advantages and disadvantages of each, see Understanding AppLocker rule condition types.