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Troubleshooting Windows Autopilot This topic goes over Windows Autopilot and how it helps setup OOBE Windows 10 devices. mdm, setup, windows, windows 10, oobe, manage, deploy, autopilot, ztd, zero-touch, partner, msfb, intune w10 deploy medium library deploy greg-lindsay greglin 06/01/2018

Troubleshooting Windows Autopilot

Applies to: Windows 10

Windows Autopilot is designed to simplify all parts of the Windows device lifecycle, but there are always situations where issues may arise, either due to configuration or other issues. To assist with troubleshooting efforts, review the following information.

Windows Autopilot deployment

Regardless of whether performing user-driven or self-deploying device deployments, the troubleshooting process is the mostly the same. It is useful to understand the flow for a specific device:

  • Network connection established. This can be a wireless (Wi-fi) or wired (Ethernet) connection.
  • Windows Autopilot profile downloaded. Whether using a wired connection or manually establishing a wireless connection, the Windows Autopilot profile will be downloaded from the Autopilot deployment service as soon as the network connection is in place.
  • User authentication. When performing a user-driven deployment, the user will enter their Azure Active Directory credentials, which will be validated.
  • Azure Active Directory join. For user-driven deployments, the device will be joined to Azure AD using the specified user credentials. For self-deploying scenarios, the device will be joined without specifying any user credentials.
  • Automatic MDM enrollment. As part of the Azure AD join process, the device will enroll in the MDM service configured in Azure AD (e.g. Microsoft Intune).
  • Settings are applied. If the enrollment status page is configured, most settings will be applied while the enrollment status page is displayed. If not configured or available, settings will be applied after the user is signed in.

For troubleshooting, key activities to perform are:

  • Configuration. Has Azure Active Directory and Microsoft Intune (or an equivalent MDM service) been configured as specified in Windows Autopilot configuration requirements?
  • Network connectivity. Can the device access the services described in Windows Autopilot networking requirements?
  • Autopilot OOBE behavior. Were only the expected out-of-box experience screens displayed? Was the Azure AD credentials page customized with organization-specific details as expected?
  • Azure AD join issues. Was the device able to join Azure Active Directory?
  • MDM enrollment issues. Was the device able to enroll in Microsoft Intune (or an equivalent MDM service)?

Troubleshooting Autopilot OOBE issues

If the expected Autopilot behavior does not occur during the out-of-box experience (OOBE), it is useful to see whether the device received an Autopilot profile and what settings that profile contained. Depending on the Windows 10 release, there are different mechanisms available to do that.

Windows 10 version 1803 and above

To see details related to the Autopilot profile settings and OOBE flow, Windows 10 version 1803 and above adds event log entries. These can be viewed using Event Viewer, navigating to the log at Application and Services Logs > Microsoft > Windows > Provisioning-Diagnostics-Provider > AutoPilot. The following events may be recorded, depending on the scenario and profile configuration.

Event ID Type Description
100 Warning “AutoPilot policy [name] not found.” This is typically a temporary problem, while the device is waiting for an Autopilot profile to be downloaded.
101 Info “AutoPilotGetPolicyDwordByName succeeded: policy name = [setting name]; policy value [value].” This shows Autopilot retrieving and processing numeric OOBE settings.
103 Info “AutoPilotGetPolicyStringByName succeeded: policy name = [name]; value = [value].” This shows Autopilot retrieving and processing OOBE setting strings such as the Azure AD tenant name.
109 Info “AutoPilotGetOobeSettingsOverride succeeded: OOBE setting [setting name]; state = [state].” This shows Autopilot retrieving and processing state-related OOBE settings.
111 Info “AutoPilotRetrieveSettings succeeded.” This means that the settings stored in the Autopilot profile that control the OOBE behavior have been retrieved successfully.
153 Info “AutoPilotManager reported the state changed from [original state] to [new state].” Typically this should say “ProfileState_Unknown” to “ProfileState_Available” to show that a profile was available for the device and downloaded, so the device is ready to be deployed using Autopilot.
160 Info “AutoPilotRetrieveSettings beginning acquisition.” This shows that Autopilot is getting ready to download the needed Autopilot profile settings.
161 Info “AutoPilotManager retrieve settings succeeded.” The Autopilot profile was successfully downloaded.
163 Info “AutoPilotManager determined download is not required and the device is already provisioned. Clean or reset the device to change this.” This message indicates that an Autopilot profile is resident on the device; it typically would only be removed by the Sysprep /Generalize process.
164 Info “AutoPilotManager determined Internet is available to attempt policy download.”
171 Error “AutoPilotManager failed to set TPM identity confirmed. HRESULT=[error code].” This indicates an issue performing TPM attestation, needed to complete the self-deploying mode process.
172 Error “AutoPilotManager failed to set AutoPilot profile as available. HRESULT=[error code].” This is typically related to event ID 171.

In addition to the event log entries, the registry and ETW trace options described below also work with Windows 10 version 1803 and above.

Windows 10 version 1709 and above

On Windows 10 version 1709 and above, information about the Autopilot profile settings are stored in the registry on the device after they are received from the Autopilot deployment service. These can be found at HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Provisioning\Diagnostics\AutoPilot. Available registry entries include:

Value Description
AadTenantId The GUID of the Azure AD tenant the user signed into. This should match the tenant that the device was registered with; if it does not match the user will receive an error.
CloudAssignedTenantDomain The Azure AD tenant the device has been registered with, e.g. “contosomn.onmicrosoft.com.” If the device is not registered with Autopilot, this value will be blank.
CloudAssignedTenantId The GUID of the Azure AD tenant the device has been registered with (the GUID corresponds to the tenant domain from the CloudAssignedTenantDomain registry value). If the device isnt registered with Autopilot, this value will be blank.
IsAutoPilotDisabled If set to 1, this indicates that the device is not registered with Autopilot. This could also indicate that the Autopilot profile could not be downloaded due to network connectivity or firewall issues, or network timeouts.
TenantMatched This will be set to 1 if the tenant ID of the user matches the tenant ID that the device was registered with. If this is 0, the user would be shown an error and forced to start over.
CloudAssignedOobeConfig This is a bitmap that shows which Autopilot settings were configured. Values include: SkipCortanaOptIn = 1, OobeUserNotLocalAdmin = 2, SkipExpressSettings = 4, SkipOemRegistration = 8, SkipEula = 16

Windows 10 version 1703 and above

On Windows 10 version 1703 and above, ETW tracing can be used to capture detailed information from Autopilot and related components. The resulting ETW trace files can then be viewed using the Windows Performance Analyzer or similar tools. See the advanced troubleshooting blog for more information.

Troubleshooting Azure AD Join issues

The most common issue joining a device to Azure AD is related to Azure AD permissions. Ensure the correct configuration is in place to allow users to join devices to Azure AD. Errors can also happen if the user has exceeded the number of devices that they are allowed to join, as configured in Azure AD.

Error code 801C0003 will typically be reported on an error page titled "Something went wrong." This error means that the Azure AD join failed.

Troubleshooting Intune enrollment issues

See this knowledge base article for assistance with Intune enrollment issues. Common issues include incorrect or missing licenses assigned to the user or too many devices enrolled for the user.

Error code 80180018 will typiclaly be reported on an error page titled "Something went wrong." This error means that the MDM enrollment failed.