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title, manager, description, keywords, ms.prod, ms.mktglfcycl, audience, author, ms.localizationpriority, ms.author, ms.collection, ms.topic
title | manager | description | keywords | ms.prod | ms.mktglfcycl | audience | author | ms.localizationpriority | ms.author | ms.collection | ms.topic |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Understand the Delivery Optimization Client-Service Communication Explained | laurawi | Settings to use with various proxy configurations to allow Delivery Optimization to work | updates, downloads, network, bandwidth | w10 | deploy | itpro | carmenf | medium | carmenf | M365-modern-desktop | article |
Delivery Optimization Client-Service Communication Explained
Applies to: Windows 10
Download Request Workflow
The Delivery Optimization workflow described below allows Delivery Optimization to securely and efficiently deliver requested content to the calling device. Delivery Optimization leverages content metadata to determine all available locations to pull content from, as well as content verification.
- When a download starts, the Delivery Optimization client will attempt to get its content metadata, from the Delivery Optimization service, via an SSL channel. This content metadata is a hash file containing the SHA-256 block level hashes of each piece in the file (typically one piece = 1 MB). The authenticity of the content metadata file itself is verified prior to any content being downloaded.
- Once the content metadata file is verified, Delivery Optimization proceeds with accessing the requested pieces of the content file.
- When Delivery Optimization pulls a certain piece of the hash from another peer, it is verified against the known hash in the content metadata file.
- If a peer provides an invalid piece, that piece is discarded. When a peer sends multiple bad pieces it is banned and will no longer be used as a source by the Delivery Optimization client performing the download.
- If Delivery Optimization is unable to obtain the content metadata file, or if the verification of the hash file itself fails, the download will fallback to “Simple Mode” (pulling content only from an HTTP source) and peer to peer will not be allowed.
- Once Delivery Optimization downloading is complete, all retrieved pieces of the content are used to put the file together. At that point, the Delivery Optimization caller (e.g. ConfigMgr) performs another check of the entire file to verify the signature, prior to proceeding with installation.
Delivery Optimization Service Endpoint And Data Information
Endpoint hostname | Name | Description | Data sent from the computer to the Endpoint (Field/Description) |
---|---|---|---|
geover-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com geo-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com geo.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com geover.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
Geo | Service used to identify the geo location of the device in order to direct it to the nearest data center. | Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox) doClientVersion: The version of the DoSvc Client groupID: Group the device belongs to (set via DownloadMode = '2' (Group download mode) + groupID group policy / MDM policies) |
kv*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com kv*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
KeyValue | Bootstrap service, provides endpoints for all other services as well as device configs | countryCode: The country the client is connected from doClientVersion: The version of the DoSvc Client Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox) eId: Client grouping Id CacheHost: Cache host id |
cp*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com cp*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
Content Policy | Provides content specific policies as well as content metadata URLs | Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox) ContentId: The content identifier doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client countryCode: The country the client is connected from altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead eId: Client grouping Id CacheHost: Cache host id |
disc*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com disc*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
Discovery | Provides the client with the geo-located Array to connect to. (There are two endpoints providing this functionality: /content and /v2/content) | Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox) ContentId: The content identifier doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client partitionId: Client partitioning hint altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead eId: Client grouping Id |
cn*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com cn*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com |
Arrays | Provides the client with list of peers that have the same content and belong to the same peer group. | Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox) ContentId: The content identifier doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead PeerId: Identified of the device running DO client ReportedIp: The internal / private IP Address IsBackground: Is the download interactive or background Uploaded: Total bytes uploaded to peers Downloaded: Total bytes downloaded from peers DownloadedCdn: Total bytes downloaded from CDN Left: Bytes left to download Peers Wanted: Total number of peers wanted Group Id: Group the device belongs to (set via DownloadMode 2 + Group ID GP / MDM policies) Scope: The Download mode UploadedBPS: The upload speed in Bytes per Second DownloadBPS: The download speed in Bytes per second eId: Client grouping Id |
dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com emdl.ws.microsoft.com |
Metadata download can come from different hostnames, however it is required for P2P |