windows-itpro-docs/windows/deployment/update/delivery-optimization-workflow.md

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Understand the Delivery Optimization Client-Service Communication Explained laurawi Settings to use with various proxy configurations to allow Delivery Optimization to work updates, downloads, network, bandwidth w10 deploy itpro carmenf medium carmenf M365-modern-desktop article

Delivery Optimization Client-Service Communication Explained

Applies to: Windows 10

Download Request Workflow

The Delivery Optimization workflow described below allows Delivery Optimization to securely and efficiently deliver requested content to the calling device. Delivery Optimization leverages content metadata to determine all available locations to pull content from, as well as content verification.

  • When a download starts, the Delivery Optimization client will attempt to get its content metadata, from the Delivery Optimization service, via an SSL channel. This content metadata is a hash file containing the SHA-256 block level hashes of each piece in the file (typically one piece = 1 MB). The authenticity of the content metadata file itself is verified prior to any content being downloaded.
  • Once the content metadata file is verified, Delivery Optimization proceeds with accessing the requested pieces of the content file.
  • When Delivery Optimization pulls a certain piece of the hash from another peer, it is verified against the known hash in the content metadata file.
  • If a peer provides an invalid piece, that piece is discarded. When a peer sends multiple bad pieces it is banned and will no longer be used as a source by the Delivery Optimization client performing the download.
  • If Delivery Optimization is unable to obtain the content metadata file, or if the verification of the hash file itself fails, the download will fallback to “Simple Mode” (pulling content only from an HTTP source) and peer to peer will not be allowed.
  • Once Delivery Optimization downloading is complete, all retrieved pieces of the content are used to put the file together. At that point, the Delivery Optimization caller (e.g. ConfigMgr) performs another check of the entire file to verify the signature, prior to proceeding with installation.

Delivery Optimization Service Endpoint And Data Information

Endpoint hostname Name Description Data sent from the computer to the Endpoint (Field/Description)
geover-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
geo-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
geo.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
geover.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
Geo Service used to identify the geo location of the device in order to direct it to the nearest data center. Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox)
doClientVersion: The version of the DoSvc Client
groupID: Group the device belongs to (set via DownloadMode = '2' (Group download mode) + groupID group policy / MDM policies)
kv*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
kv*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
KeyValue Bootstrap service, provides endpoints for all other services as well as device configs countryCode: The country the client is connected from
doClientVersion: The version of the DoSvc Client
Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox)
eId: Client grouping Id
CacheHost: Cache host id
cp*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
cp*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
Content Policy Provides content specific policies as well as content metadata URLs Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox)
ContentId: The content identifier
doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client
countryCode: The country the client is connected from
altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead
eId: Client grouping Id
CacheHost: Cache host id
disc*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
disc*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
Discovery Provides the client with the geo-located Array to connect to. (There are two endpoints providing this functionality: /content and /v2/content) Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox)
ContentId: The content identifier
doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client
partitionId: Client partitioning hint
altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead
eId: Client grouping Id
cn*-prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
cn*.prod.do.dsp.mp.microsoft.com
Arrays Provides the client with list of peers that have the same content and belong to the same peer group. Profile: The device type (ex: PC vs Xbox)
ContentId: The content identifier
doClientVersion: The version of the dosvc client
altCatalogId: If ContentId isn't available, use the download URL instead
PeerId: Identified of the device running DO client
ReportedIp: The internal / private IP Address
IsBackground: Is the download interactive or background
Uploaded: Total bytes uploaded to peers
Downloaded: Total bytes downloaded from peers
DownloadedCdn: Total bytes downloaded from CDN
Left: Bytes left to download
Peers Wanted: Total number of peers wanted
Group Id: Group the device belongs to (set via DownloadMode 2 + Group ID GP / MDM policies)
Scope: The Download mode
UploadedBPS: The upload speed in Bytes per Second
DownloadBPS: The download speed in Bytes per second
eId: Client grouping Id
dl.delivery.mp.microsoft.com
emdl.ws.microsoft.com
Metadata download can come from different hostnames, however it is required for P2P