windows-itpro-docs/windows/client-management/mdm/policy-csp-admx-w32time.md
2022-08-10 18:08:08 -04:00

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Policy CSP - ADMX_W32Time Learn about Policy CSP - ADMX_W32Time. vinpa medium article w10 windows vinaypamnani-msft 09/28/2020 aaroncz

Policy CSP - ADMX_W32Time

Tip

These are ADMX-backed policies and require a special SyncML format to enable or disable. For details, see Understanding ADMX-backed policies.

You must specify the data type in the SyncML as <Format>chr</Format>. For an example SyncML, refer to Enabling a policy.

The payload of the SyncML must be XML-encoded; for this XML encoding, there are a variety of online encoders that you can use. To avoid encoding the payload, you can use CDATA if your MDM supports it. For more information, see CDATA Sections.


ADMX_W32Time policies

ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIG
ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIGURE_NTPCLIENT
ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPCLIENT
ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPSERVER

ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIG

Edition Windows 10 Windows 11
Home No No
Pro Yes Yes
Windows SE No Yes
Business Yes Yes
Enterprise Yes Yes
Education Yes Yes

Scope:

[!div class = "checklist"]

  • Device

This policy setting allows you to specify Clock discipline and General values for the Windows Time service (W32time) for domain controllers including RODCs.

If this policy setting is enabled, W32time Service on target machines use the settings provided here. Otherwise, the Service on target machines use locally configured settings values.

For more information on individual parameters, combinations of parameter values, and definitions of flags, see https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=847809.

FrequencyCorrectRate This parameter controls the rate at which the W32time corrects the local clock's frequency. Lower values cause slower corrections; larger values cause more frequent corrections. Default: 4 (scalar).

HoldPeriod This parameter indicates how many consistent time samples the client computer must receive in a series before subsequent time samples are evaluated as potential spikes. Default: 5

LargePhaseOffset If a time sample differs from the client computer's local clock by more than LargePhaseOffset, the local clock is deemed to have drifted considerably, or in other words, spiked. Default: 50,000,000 100-nanosecond units (ns) or 5 seconds.

MaxAllowedPhaseOffset If a response is received that has a time variation that is larger than this parameter value, W32time sets the client computer's local clock immediately to the time that is accepted as accurate from the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. If the time variation is less than this value, the client computer's local clock is corrected gradually. Default: 300 seconds.

MaxNegPhaseCorrection If a time sample is received that indicates a time in the past (as compared to the client computer's local clock) that has a time difference that is greater than the MaxNegPhaseCorrection value, the time sample is discarded. Default: 172,800 seconds.

MaxPosPhaseCorrection If a time sample is received that indicates a time in the future (as compared to the client computer's local clock) that has a time difference greater than the MaxPosPhaseCorrection value, the time sample is discarded. Default: 172,800 seconds.

PhaseCorrectRate This parameter controls how quickly W32time corrects the client computer's local clock difference to match time samples that are accepted as accurate from the NTP server. Lower values cause the clock to correct more slowly; larger values cause the clock to correct more quickly. Default: 7 (scalar).

PollAdjustFactor This parameter controls how quickly W32time changes polling intervals. When responses are considered to be accurate, the polling interval lengthens automatically. When responses are considered to be inaccurate, the polling interval shortens automatically. Default: 5 (scalar).

SpikeWatchPeriod This parameter specifies the amount of time that samples with time offset larger than LargePhaseOffset are received before these samples are accepted as accurate. SpikeWatchPeriod is used in conjunction with HoldPeriod to help eliminate sporadic, inaccurate time samples that are returned from a peer. Default: 900 seconds.

UpdateInterval This parameter specifies the amount of time that W32time waits between corrections when the clock is being corrected gradually. When it makes a gradual correction, the service adjusts the clock slightly, waits this amount of time, and then checks to see if another adjustment is needed, until the correction is finished. Default: 100 1/100th second units, or 1 second.

General parameters:

AnnounceFlags This parameter is a bitmask value that controls how time service availability is advertised through NetLogon. Default: 0x0a hexadecimal

EventLogFlags This parameter controls special events that may be logged to the Event Viewer System log. Default: 0x02 hexadecimal bitmask.

LocalClockDispersion This parameter indicates the maximum error in seconds that is reported by the NTP server to clients that are requesting a time sample. (Applies only when the NTP server is using the time of the local CMOS clock.) Default: 10 seconds.

MaxPollInterval This parameter controls the maximum polling interval, which defines the maximum amount of time between polls of a peer. Default: 10 in log base-2, or 1024 seconds. (Shouldn't be set higher than 15.)

MinPollInterval This parameter controls the minimum polling interval that defines the minimum amount of time between polls of a peer. Default: 6 in log base-2, or 64 seconds.

ClockHoldoverPeriod This parameter indicates the maximum number of seconds a system clock can nominally hold its accuracy without synchronizing with a time source. If this period of time passes without W32time obtaining new samples from any of its input providers, W32time initiates a rediscovery of time sources. Default: 7800 seconds.

RequireSecureTimeSyncRequests This parameter controls whether or not the DC will respond to time sync requests that use older authentication protocols. If enabled (set to 1), the DC won't respond to requests using such protocols. Default: 0 Boolean.

UtilizeSslTimeData This parameter controls whether W32time will use time data computed from SSL traffic on the machine as an extra input for correcting the local clock. Default: 1 (enabled) Boolean

ClockAdjustmentAuditLimit This parameter specifies the smallest local clock adjustments that may be logged to the W32time service event log on the target machine. Default: 800 Parts per million (PPM).

RODC parameters:

ChainEntryTimeout This parameter specifies the maximum amount of time that an entry can remain in the chaining table before the entry is considered to be expired. Expired entries may be removed when the next request or response is processed. Default: 16 seconds.

ChainMaxEntries This parameter controls the maximum number of entries that are allowed in the chaining table. If the chaining table is full and no expired entries can be removed, any incoming requests are discarded. Default: 128 entries.

ChainMaxHostEntries This parameter controls the maximum number of entries that are allowed in the chaining table for a particular host. Default: Four entries.

ChainDisable This parameter controls whether or not the chaining mechanism is disabled. If chaining is disabled (set to 0), the RODC can synchronize with any domain controller, but hosts that don't have their passwords cached on the RODC won't be able to synchronize with the RODC. Default: 0 Boolean.

ChainLoggingRate This parameter controls the frequency at which an event that indicates the number of successful and unsuccessful chaining attempts is logged to the System log in Event Viewer. Default: 30 minutes.

ADMX Info:

  • GP Friendly name: Global Configuration Settings
  • GP name: W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIG
  • GP path: System\Windows Time Service
  • GP ADMX file name: W32Time.admx

ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIGURE_NTPCLIENT

Edition Windows 10 Windows 11
Home No No
Pro Yes Yes
Windows SE No Yes
Business Yes Yes
Enterprise Yes Yes
Education Yes Yes

Scope:

[!div class = "checklist"]

  • Device

This policy setting specifies a set of parameters for controlling the Windows NTP Client.

If you enable this policy setting, you can specify the following parameters for the Windows NTP Client.

If you disable or don't configure this policy setting, the Windows NTP Client uses the defaults of each of the following parameters.

NtpServer The Domain Name System (DNS) name or IP address of an NTP time source. This value is in the form of ""dnsName,flags"" where ""flags"" is a hexadecimal bitmask of the flags for that host. For more information, see the NTP Client Group Policy Settings Associated with Windows Time section of the Windows Time Service Group Policy Settings. The default value is ""time.windows.com,0x09"".

Type This value controls the authentication that W32time uses. The default value is NT5DS.

CrossSiteSyncFlags This value, expressed as a bitmask, controls how W32time chooses time sources outside its own site. The possible values are 0, 1, and 2. Setting this value to 0 (None) indicates that the time client shouldn't attempt to synchronize time outside its site. Setting this value to 1 (PdcOnly) indicates that only the computers that function as primary domain controller (PDC) emulator operations masters in other domains can be used as synchronization partners when the client has to synchronize time with a partner outside its own site. Setting a value of 2 (All) indicates that any synchronization partner can be used. This value is ignored if the NT5DS value isn't set. The default value is 2 decimal (0x02 hexadecimal).

ResolvePeerBackoffMinutes This value, expressed in minutes, controls how long W32time waits before it attempts to resolve a DNS name when a previous attempt failed. The default value is 15 minutes.

ResolvePeerBackoffMaxTimes This value controls how many times W32time attempts to resolve a DNS name before the discovery process is restarted. Each time DNS name resolution fails, the amount of time to wait before the next attempt will be twice the previous amount. The default value is seven attempts.

SpecialPollInterval This NTP client value, expressed in seconds, controls how often a manually configured time source is polled when the time source is configured to use a special polling interval. If the SpecialInterval flag is enabled on the NTPServer setting, the client uses the value that is set as the SpecialPollInterval, instead of a variable interval between MinPollInterval and MaxPollInterval values, to determine how frequently to poll the time source. SpecialPollInterval must be in the range of [MinPollInterval, MaxPollInterval], else the nearest value of the range is picked. Default: 1024 seconds.

EventLogFlags This value is a bitmask that controls events that may be logged to the System log in Event Viewer. Setting this value to 0x1 indicates that W32time will create an event whenever a time jump is detected. Setting this value to 0x2 indicates that W32time will create an event whenever a time source change is made. Because it's a bitmask value, setting 0x3 (the addition of 0x1 and 0x2) indicates that both time jumps and time source changes will be logged.

ADMX Info:

  • GP Friendly name: Configure Windows NTP Client
  • GP name: W32TIME_POLICY_CONFIGURE_NTPCLIENT
  • GP path: System\Windows Time Service\Time Providers
  • GP ADMX file name: W32Time.admx

ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPCLIENT

Edition Windows 10 Windows 11
Home No No
Pro Yes Yes
Windows SE No Yes
Business Yes Yes
Enterprise Yes Yes
Education Yes Yes

Scope:

[!div class = "checklist"]

  • Device

This policy setting specifies whether the Windows NTP Client is enabled.

Enabling the Windows NTP Client allows your computer to synchronize its computer clock with other NTP servers. You might want to disable this service if you decide to use a third-party time provider.

If you enable this policy setting, you can set the local computer clock to synchronize time with NTP servers.

If you disable or don't configure this policy setting, the local computer clock doesn't synchronize time with NTP servers.

ADMX Info:

  • GP Friendly name: Enable Windows NTP Client
  • GP name: W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPCLIENT
  • GP path: System\Windows Time Service\Time Providers
  • GP ADMX file name: W32Time.admx

ADMX_W32Time/W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPSERVER

Edition Windows 10 Windows 11
Home No No
Pro Yes Yes
Windows SE No Yes
Business Yes Yes
Enterprise Yes Yes
Education Yes Yes

Scope:

[!div class = "checklist"]

  • Device

This policy setting allows you to specify whether the Windows NTP Server is enabled.

If you enable this policy setting for the Windows NTP Server, your computer can service NTP requests from other computers.

If you disable or don't configure this policy setting, your computer can't service NTP requests from other computers.

ADMX Info:

  • GP Friendly name: Enable Windows NTP Server
  • GP name: W32TIME_POLICY_ENABLE_NTPSERVER
  • GP path: System\Windows Time Service\Time Providers
  • GP ADMX file name: W32Time.admx

ADMX-backed policies in Policy CSP