2019-03-14 11:24:05 -07:00

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Advanced Hunting API Use this API to run advanced queries apis, supported apis, advanced hunting, query eADQiWindows 10XVcnh w10 deploy library security macapara mjcaparas medium dansimp ITPro M365-security-compliance article

Windows Defender ATP API - Hello World

Applies to:

Want to experience Windows Defender ATP? Sign up for a free trial.

Get Alerts using a simple PowerShell script

How long it takes to go through this example?

It only takes 5 minutes done in two steps:

  • Application registration
  • Use examples: only requires copy/paste of a short PowerShell script

Do I need a permission to connect?

For the App registration stage, you must have a Global administrator role in your Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant.

Step 1 - Create an App in Azure Active Directory

  1. Log on to Azure with your Global administrator user.

  2. Navigate to Azure Active Directory > App registrations > New application registration.

    Image of Microsoft Azure and navigation to application registration

  3. In the registration form, enter the following information, then click Create.

    • Name: Choose your own name.
    • Application type: Web app / API
    • Redirect URI: https://127.0.0.1

    Image of Create application window

  4. Allow your App to access Windows Defender ATP and assign it 'Read all alerts' permission:

    • Click Settings > Required permissions > Add.

    Image of new app in Azure

    • Click Select an API > WindowsDefenderATP, then click Select.

    Note: WindowsDefenderATP does not appear in the original list. You need to start writing its name in the text box to see it appear.

    Image of API access and API selection

    • Click Select permissions > Read all alerts > Select.

    Image of API access and API selection

    • Click Done

    Image of add permissions completion

    • Click Grant permissions

    Note: Every time you add permission you must click on Grant permissions.

    Image of Grant permissions

  5. Create a key for your App:

    • Click Keys, type a key name and click Save.

    Image of create app key

  6. Write down your App ID and your Tenant ID:

    • App ID:

    Image of created app id

    • Tenant ID: Navigate to Azure Active Directory > Properties

    Image of create app key

Done! You have successfully registered an application!

Step 2 - Get a token using the App and use this token to access the API.

  • Copy the script below to PowerShell ISE or to a text editor, and save it as "Get-Token.ps1"
  • Running this script will generate a token and will save it in the working folder under the name "Latest-token.txt".
# That code gets the App Context Token and save it to a file named "Latest-token.txt" under the current directory
# Paste below your Tenant ID, App ID and App Secret (App key).
 
$tenantId = '' ### Paste your tenant ID here
$appId = '' ### Paste your app ID here
$appSecret = '' ### Paste your app key here
 
$resourceAppIdUri = 'https://api.securitycenter.windows.com'
$oAuthUri = "https://login.windows.net/$TenantId/oauth2/token"
$authBody = [Ordered] @{
    resource = "$resourceAppIdUri"
    client_id = "$appId"
    client_secret = "$appSecret"
    grant_type = 'client_credentials'
}
$authResponse = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri $oAuthUri -Body $authBody -ErrorAction Stop
$token = $authResponse.access_token
Out-File -FilePath "./Latest-token.txt" -InputObject $token
return $token

  • Sanity Check:
    Run the script.
    In your browser go to: https://jwt.ms/
    Copy the token (the content of the Latest-token.txt file).
    Paste in the top box.
    Look for the "roles" section. Find the Alert.Read.All role.

Image jwt.ms

Lets get the Alerts!

  • The script below will use Get-Token.ps1 to access the API and will get the past 48 hours Alerts.
  • Save this script in the same folder you saved the previous script Get-Token.ps1.
  • The script creates two files (json and csv) with the data in the same folder as the scripts.
# Returns Alerts created in the past 48 hours.
 
$token = ./Get-Token.ps1       #run the script Get-Token.ps1  - make sure you are running this script from the same folder of Get-Token.ps1

# Get Alert from the last 48 hours. Make sure you have alerts in that time frame.
$dateTime = (Get-Date).ToUniversalTime().AddHours(-48).ToString("o")       

# The URL contains the type of query and the time filter we create above
# Read more about other query options and filters at   Https://TBD- add the documentation link
$url = "https://api.securitycenter.windows.com/api/alerts?`$filter=alertCreationTime ge $dateTime"
 
# Set the WebRequest headers
$headers = @{ 
    'Content-Type' = 'application/json'
    Accept = 'application/json'
    Authorization = "Bearer $token" 
}

# Send the webrequest and get the results. 
$response = Invoke-WebRequest -Method Get -Uri $url -Headers $headers -ErrorAction Stop

# Extract the alerts from the results. 
$alerts =  ($response | ConvertFrom-Json).value | ConvertTo-Json
 
# Get string with the execution time. We concatenate that string to the output file to avoid overwrite the file
$dateTimeForFileName = Get-Date -Format o | foreach {$_ -replace ":", "."}    
 
# Save the result as json and as csv
$outputJsonPath = "./Latest Alerts $dateTimeForFileName.json"     
$outputCsvPath = "./Latest Alerts $dateTimeForFileName.csv"
 
Out-File -FilePath $outputJsonPath -InputObject $alerts
($alerts | ConvertFrom-Json) | Export-CSV $outputCsvPath -NoTypeInformation 

Youre all done! You have just successfully:

  • Created and registered and application
  • Granted permission for that application to read alerts
  • Connected the API
  • Used a PowerShell script to return alerts created in the past 48 hours