windows-itpro-docs/devices/surface/manage-surface-uefi-settings.md
2020-03-23 09:57:33 -07:00

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Manage Surface UEFI settings Use Surface UEFI settings to enable or disable devices or components, configure security settings, and adjust Surface device boot settings. firmware, security, features, configure, hardware medium w10 manage library devices, surface coveminer v-jokai article dansimp

Manage Surface UEFI settings

All current and future generations of Surface devices use a unique Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) engineered by Microsoft specifically for these devices. Surface UEFI settings provide the ability to enable or disable built-in devices and components, protect UEFI settings from being changed, and adjust the Surface device boot settings.

Support for cloud-based management

With Device Firmware Configuration Interface (DFCI) profiles built into Microsoft Intune (now available in public preview), Surface UEFI management extends the modern management stack down to the UEFI hardware level. DFCI supports zero-touch provisioning, eliminates BIOS passwords, provides control of security settings including boot options and built-in peripherals, and lays the groundwork for advanced security scenarios in the future. DFCI is currently available for Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 3. For more information, refer to Intune management of Surface UEFI settings.

Open Surface UEFI menu

To adjust UEFI settings during system startup:

  1. Shut down your Surface and wait about 10 seconds to make sure it's off.
  2. Press and hold the Volume-up button and - at the same time - press and release the Power button.
  3. As the Microsoft or Surface logo appears on your screen, continue to hold the Volume-up button until the UEFI screen appears.

UEFI PC information page

The PC information page includes detailed information about your Surface device:

  • Model Your Surface devices model will be displayed here, such as Surface Book 2 or Surface Pro 7. The exact configuration of your device is not shown, (such as processor, disk size, or memory size).

  • UUID This Universally Unique Identification number is specific to your device and is used to identify the device during deployment or management.

  • Serial Number This number is used to identify this specific Surface device for asset tagging and support scenarios.

  • Asset Tag The asset tag is assigned to the Surface device with the Asset Tag Tool.

You will also find detailed information about the firmware of your Surface device. Surface devices have several internal components that each run different versions of firmware. The firmware version of each of the following devices is displayed on the PC information page (as shown in Figure 1):

  • System UEFI

  • SAM Controller

  • Intel Management Engine

  • System Embedded Controller

  • Touch Firmware

System information and firmware version information

Figure 1. System information and firmware version information

You can find up-to-date information about the latest firmware version for your Surface device in the Surface Update History for your device.

UEFI Security page

Configure Surface UEFI security settings

Figure 2. Configure Surface UEFI security settings

The Security page allows you to set a password to protect UEFI settings. This password must be entered when you boot the Surface device to UEFI. The password can contain the following characters (as shown in Figure 3):

  • Uppercase letters: A-Z

  • Lowercase letters: a-z

  • Numbers: 1-0

  • Special characters: !@#$%^&*()?<>{}[]-_=+|.,;:`”

The password must be at least 6 characters and is case sensitive.

Add a password to protect Surface UEFI settings

Figure 3. Add a password to protect Surface UEFI settings

On the Security page you can also change the configuration of Secure Boot on your Surface device. Secure Boot technology prevents unauthorized boot code from booting on your Surface device, which protects against bootkit and rootkit-type malware infections. You can disable Secure Boot to allow your Surface device to boot third-party operating systems or bootable media. You can also configure Secure Boot to work with third-party certificates, as shown in Figure 4. Read more about Secure Boot in the TechNet Library.

Configure Secure Boot

Figure 4. Configure Secure Boot

Depending on your device, you may also be able to see if your TPM is enabled or disabled. If you do not see the Enable TPM setting, open tpm.msc in Windows to check the status, as shown in Figure 5. The TPM is used to authenticate encryption for your devices data with BitLocker. To learn more, see BitLocker overview.

TPM console

Figure 5. TPM console

UEFI menu: Devices

The Devices page allows you to enable or disable specific devices and components including:

  • Docking and USB Ports

  • MicroSD or SD Card Slot

  • Rear Camera

  • Front Camera

  • Infrared (IR) Camera

  • Wi-Fi and Bluetooth

  • Onboard Audio (Speakers and Microphone)

Each device is listed with a slider button that you can move to On (enabled) or Off (disabled) position, as shown in Figure 6.

Enable and disable specific devices

Figure 6. Enable and disable specific devices

UEFI menu: Boot configuration

The Boot Configuration page allows you to change the order of your boot devices as well as enable or disable boot of the following devices:

  • Windows Boot Manager

  • USB Storage

  • PXE Network

  • Internal Storage

You can boot from a specific device immediately, or you can swipe left on that devices entry in the list using the touchscreen. You can also boot immediately to a USB device or USB Ethernet adapter when the Surface device is powered off by pressing the Volume Down button and the Power button simultaneously.

For the specified boot order to take effect, you must set the Enable Alternate Boot Sequence option to On, as shown in Figure 7.

Configure the boot order for your Surface device

Figure 7. Configure the boot order for your Surface device

You can also turn on and off IPv6 support for PXE with the Enable IPv6 for PXE Network Boot option, for example when performing a Windows deployment using PXE where the PXE server is configured for IPv4 only.

UEFI menu: Management

The Management page allows you to manage use of Zero Touch UEFI Management and other features on eligible devices including Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 3.

Manage access to Zero Touch UEFI Management and other features Figure 8. Manage access to Zero Touch UEFI Management and other features

Zero Touch UEFI Management lets you remotely manage UEFI settings by using a device profile within Intune called Device Firmware Configuration Interface (DFCI). If you do not configure this setting, the ability to manage eligible devices with DFCI is set to Ready. To prevent DFCI, select Opt-Out.

Note

The UEFI Management settings page and use of DFCI is only available on Surface Pro 7, Surface Pro X, and Surface Laptop 3.

For more information, refer to Intune management of Surface UEFI settings.

UEFI menu: Exit

Use the Restart Now button on the Exit page to exit UEFI settings, as shown in Figure 9.

Exit Surface UEFI and restart the device

Figure 9. Click Restart Now to exit Surface UEFI and restart the device

Surface UEFI boot screens

When you update Surface device firmware, by using either Windows Update or manual installation, the updates are not applied immediately to the device, but instead during the next reboot cycle. You can find out more about the Surface firmware update process in Manage Surface driver and firmware updates. The progress of the firmware update is displayed on a screen with progress bars of differing colors to indicate the firmware for each component. Each components progress bar is shown in Figures 9 through 18.

Surface UEFI firmware update with blue progress bar

Figure 10. The Surface UEFI firmware update displays a blue progress bar

System Embedded Controller firmware with green progress bar

Figure 11. The System Embedded Controller firmware update displays a green progress bar

SAM Controller firmware update with orange progress bar

Figure 12. The SAM Controller firmware update displays an orange progress bar

Intel Management Engine firmware with red progress bar

Figure 13. The Intel Management Engine firmware update displays a red progress bar

Surface touch firmware with gray progress bar

Figure 14. The Surface touch firmware update displays a gray progress bar

Surface KIP firmware with light green progress bar

Figure 15. The Surface KIP firmware update displays a light green progress bar

Surface ISH firmware with pink progress bar

Figure 16 The Surface ISH firmware update displays a light pink progress bar

Surface Trackpad firmware with gray progress bar

Figure 17. The Surface Trackpad firmware update displays a pink progress bar

Surface TCON firmware with light gray progress bar

Figure 18. The Surface TCON firmware update displays a light gray progress bar

Surface TPM firmware with light purple progress bar

Figure 19. The Surface TPM firmware update displays a purple progress bar

Note

An additional warning message that indicates Secure Boot is disabled is displayed, as shown in Figure 19.

Surface boot screen that indicates Secure Boot has been disabled

Figure 20. Surface boot screen that indicates Secure Boot has been disabled in Surface UEFI settings